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Journal Article

GIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada

Blake Byron Walker; Nadine Schuurman; David Swanlund; John J. Clague
Natural Hazards · Vol. 105, Issue 2 · pp. 2075-2091 · 2021

Abstract

GIS-based multicriteria evaluation (MCE) provides a framework for analysing complex decision problems by quantifying variables of interest to score potential locations according to their suitability. In the context of earthquake preparedness and post-disaster response, MCE has relied mainly on uninformed or non-expert stakeholders to identify high-risk zones, prioritise areas for response, or highlight vulnerable populations. In this study, we compare uninformed, informed non-expert, and expert stakeholders’ responses in MCE modelling for earthquake response planning in Vancouver, Canada. Using medium- to low-complexity MCE models, we highlight similarities and differences in the importance of infrastructural and socioeconomic variables, emergency services, and liquefaction potential between a non-weighted MCE, a medium-complexity informed non-expert MCE, and a low-complexity MCE informed by 35 local earthquake planning and response experts from governmental and non-governmental organisations. Differences in the observed results underscore the importance of accessible, expert-informed approaches for prioritising locations for earthquake response planning and for the efficient and geographically precise allocation of resources.

Bibliographic Information

JournalNatural Hazards
PublisherSpringer
Publication Date2021-01-01
Publication Year2021
Volume105
Issue2
Pages2075-2091
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0921-030X
eISSN1573-0840
DOI10.1007/s11069-020-04390-1

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NARA Access Coverage1988-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://www.springer.com/journal/11069
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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