Gold nanoparticles mediate suppression of angiogenesis and breast cancer growth via MMP-9/NF-κB/mTOR and PD-L1/PD-1 signaling: integrative in vitro validation and network pharmacology insights

Alaa Elmetwalli; Tarek El-Sewedy; Mervat G. Hassan; Mohamed O. Abdel-Monem; Jihan Hassan; Nadia F. Ismail; Afrah Fatthi Salama; Junjiang Fu; Nasser Mousa; Deema Kamal Sabir; Ola El-Emam; Ghada Hamdy; Ali H. El-Far