Polar Ocean Observations: A Critical Gap in the Observing System and Its Effect on Environmental Predictions From Hours to a Season

Gregory C. Smith; Richard Allard; Marcel Babin; Laurent Bertino; Matthieu Chevallier; Gary Corlett; Julia Crout; Fraser Davidson; Bruno Delille; Sarah T. Gille; David Hebert; Patrick Hyder; Janet Intrieri; José Lagunas; Gilles Larnicol; Thomas Kaminski; Belinda Kater; Frank Kauker; Claudie Marec; Matthew Mazloff; E. Joseph Metzger; Calvin Mordy; Anne O’Carroll; Steffen M. Olsen; Michael Phelps; Pamela Posey; Pierre Prandi; Eric Rehm; Phillip Reid; Ignatius Rigor; Stein Sandven; Matthew Shupe; Sebastiaan Swart; Ole Martin Smedstad; Amy Solomon; Andrea Storto; Pierre Thibaut; John Toole; Kevin Wood; Jiping Xie; Qinghua Yang