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High-resolution wave data for improving marine habitat suitability models

Chiara M. Bertelli; William G. Bennett; Harshinie Karunarathna; Dominic E. Reeve; Richard K. F. Unsworth; James C. Bull
Frontiers in Marine Science · Vol. 9 · 2023

Abstract

Habitat suitability modelling (HSM) is a tool that is increasingly being used to help guide decision making for conservation management. It can also be used to focus efforts of restoration in our oceans. To improve on model performance, the best available environmental data along with species distribution data are needed. Marine habitats tend to have ecological niches defined by physical environmental conditions and of particular importance for shallow water species is wave energy. In this study we examined the relative improvements to HSM outputs that could be achieved by producing high-resolution Delft-3D modelled wave height data to see if model predictions at a fine-scale can be improved. Seagrasses were used as an exemplar and comparisons at fine-scale showed considerable differences in the area predicted suitable for seagrass growth and greatly increased the importance of waves as a predictor variable when compared with open-source low resolution wave energy data.

Bibliographic Information

JournalFrontiers in Marine Science
PublisherFrontiers
Publication Date2023-01-06
Publication Year2023
Volume9
Document TypeJournal Article
eISSN2296-7745
DOI10.3389/fmars.2022.1004829
SubjectMarine science; fisheries; aquaculture; pollution; ocean observation; policy

Access Information

NARA Access CoverageOA / free full text
Journal Homepagehttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
This article is openly available from the publisher.