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Current shear and turbulence during a near-inertial wave

Johannes Röhrs; Trygve Halsne; Graig Sutherland; Knut-Frode Dagestad; Lars Robert Hole; Göran Broström; Kai H. Christensen
Frontiers in Marine Science · Vol. 10 · 2023

Abstract

Surface currents and turbulent mixing were observed during a near-inertial wave (NIW) using an accousting doppler current profiler (ADCP) and satellite-tracked drifters. Drifter trajectories sampled at three depth levels show characteristics of an Ekman solution superposed with the NIW. Velocity and dissipation estimates from the ADCP reveal strong shear with a distinct constant flux layer in between the roughness length and a critical depth at 4m. Below, a shear free slab layer performing an inertial oscillation is observed. Dissipation, as estimated from the vertical beam of the ADCP, peaks in the wave-enhanced friction layer when the current opposes the wind and wave direction. Below the constant flux layer, maximum turbulence is observed when the NIW is in a phase that is in opposite direction to the time-averaged current. During this phase, currents at various depths rapidly realign in the entire boundary layer.

Bibliographic Information

JournalFrontiers in Marine Science
PublisherFrontiers
Publication Date2023-04-11
Publication Year2023
Volume10
Document TypeJournal Article
eISSN2296-7745
DOI10.3389/fmars.2023.1115986
SubjectMarine science; fisheries; aquaculture; pollution; ocean observation; policy

Access Information

NARA Access CoverageOA / free full text
Journal Homepagehttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
This article is openly available from the publisher.