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Love bites? Pre-copulatory behaviours of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia

Christine Barry; Emily Lester; Micheal P. Doane; Luciana C. Ferreira; Michele Thums; Adrian C. Gleiss; Mark G. Meekan
Frontiers in Marine Science · Vol. 11 · 2025

Abstract

Very little is known about the reproductive behaviours of whale sharks ( Rhincodon typus ). Here, we describe field observations of courtship behaviour by a whale shark at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. We witnessed and recorded following and biting behaviours by a sexually mature male of a smaller female. Following and biting are common events during courtship and copulation of other species of elasmobranchs. Our observations are consistent with earlier reports of courting behaviours in whale sharks provided by fishers, the pilot of a light plane and observations of courtship by a sexually mature male towards females held in aquaria.

Bibliographic Information

JournalFrontiers in Marine Science
PublisherFrontiers
Publication Date2025-01-03
Publication Year2025
Volume11
Document TypeJournal Article
eISSN2296-7745
DOI10.3389/fmars.2024.1507072
SubjectMarine science; fisheries; aquaculture; pollution; ocean observation; policy

Access Information

NARA Access CoverageOA / free full text
Journal Homepagehttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
This article is openly available from the publisher.