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Journal Article

China’s practice from coastline management towards sea-land integration

Qiwei Zhao; Xin Teng; Xue Meng; Zeming Du; Panpan Zhang; Wanchao Kang
Frontiers in Marine Science · Vol. 12 · 2025

Abstract

Integrated Sea-land management is an important feature of ecosystem-based management, and it is also the trend of marine spatial planning. China is one of the first countries worldwide to implement marine spatial planning which is mainly expressed as marine functional zoning (MFZ), and it has established a coastline management system for the connection between marine management and land management. In this paper, 18 national and local coastline management policies in China are analyzed. It is concluded that coastline management ensures the formulation, implementation, evaluation, and revision of MFZ, promotes the extension of MFZ to land, gradually evolves into coastal zone planning based on coordinated land and marine development, and promotes sea-land integration management in China. Taking Tangshan City in Hebei Province as an example, it is further proven that at the local level, coastline management accelerates the progress of sea-land integration.

Bibliographic Information

JournalFrontiers in Marine Science
PublisherFrontiers
Publication Date2025-07-09
Publication Year2025
Volume12
Document TypeJournal Article
eISSN2296-7745
DOI10.3389/fmars.2025.1603839
SubjectMarine science; fisheries; aquaculture; pollution; ocean observation; policy

Access Information

NARA Access CoverageOA / free full text
Journal Homepagehttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
This article is openly available from the publisher.