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Usefulness of high resolution coastal models for operational oil spill forecast: the "Full City" accident

G. Broström; A. Carrasco; L. R. Hole; S. Dick; F. Janssen; J. Mattsson; S. Berger
Ocean Science · Vol. 7, Issue 6 · pp. 805-820 · 2011

Abstract

Oil spill modeling is considered to be an important part of a decision support system (DeSS) for oil spill combatment and is useful for remedial action in case of accidents, as well as for designing the environmental monitoring system that is frequently set up after major accidents. Many accidents take place in coastal areas, implying that low resolution basin scale ocean models are of limited use for predicting the trajectories of an oil spill. In this study, we target the oil spill in connection with the "Full City" accident on the Norwegian south coast and compare operational simulations from three different oil spill models for the area. The result of the analysis is that all models do a satisfactory job. The "standard" operational model for the area is shown to have severe flaws, but by applying ocean forcing data of higher resolution (1.5 km resolution), the model system shows results that compare well with observations. The study also shows that an ensemble of results from the three different models is useful when predicting/analyzing oil spill in coastal areas.

Bibliographic Information

JournalOcean Science
PublisherCopernicus Publications / European Geosciences Union
Publication Date2011-11-29
Publication Year2011
Volume7
Issue6
Pages805-820
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN1812-0784
eISSN1812-0792
DOI10.5194/os-7-805-2011
SubjectOceanography; physical oceanography; chemical oceanography; biogeochemistry; ocean modelling

Access Information

NARA Access CoverageOA / free full text
Journal Homepagehttps://www.ocean-science.net/
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
This article is openly available from the publisher.