Comparison of traditional Cox regression and causal modeling to investigate the association between long-term air pollution exposure and natural-cause mortality within European cohorts

Kathrin Wolf; Sophia Rodopoulou; Jie Chen; Zorana J. Andersen; Richard W. Atkinson; Mariska Bauwelinck; Nicole A.H. Janssen; Doris Tove Kristoffersen; Youn-Hee Lim; Bente Oftedal; Maciek Strak; Danielle Vienneau; Jiawei Zhang; Bert Brunekreef; Gerard Hoek; Massimo Stafoggia; Evangelia Samoli