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Modelling the dynamic spatio‐temporal response of predators to transient prey patches in the field

Linton Winder; Colin J. Alexander; John M. Holland; Chris Woolley; Joe N. Perry
Ecology Letters · Vol. 4, Issue 6 · pp. 568-576 · 2001

Abstract

The spatio‐temporal dynamics of two aphid species ( Metopolophium dirhodum and Sitobion avenae ) and a generalist predator ( Pterostichus melanarius ) were observed in a field‐scale study using a grid of 256 sampling locations with a 12‐m spacing. Using Spatial Analysis by Distance Indices we demonstrate that populations show ephemeral spatial pattern at the field scale. We observed a positive, lagged beetle response to this aphid pattern; conversely, the aphids displayed a negative, lagged response to beetle spatial pattern. Examination of the local structure of the spatio‐temporal dynamics revealed a strong response by the beetle population to aphid patches. The temporal structure of spatial associations between the species shows a strong correspondence with those from a conceptual model of predator–prey spatial interaction. The spatially coupled dynamics were sufficiently strong for the predator to have a negative effect on the intrinsic rate of increase of their prey.

Bibliographic Information

JournalEcology Letters
PublisherWiley
Publication Date2001-11-04
Publication Year2001
Volume4
Issue6
Pages568-576
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN1461-023X
eISSN1461-0248
DOI10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00269.x
SubjectEcology & Organismal Biology

Access Information

NARA Access Coverage1998-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/14610248
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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