Journal Article
Compound urban crises
Linda Westman; James Patterson; Rachel Macrorie; Christopher J. Orr; Catherine M. Ashcraft; Vanesa Castán Broto; Dana Dolan; Mukesh Gupta; Jeroen van der Heijden; Thomas Hickmann; Robert Hobbins; Marielle Papin; Enora Robin; Christina Rosan; Jonas Torrens; Robert Webb
Ambio · Vol. 51, Issue 6 · pp. 1402-1415 · 2022
Abstract
The crises that cities face—such as climate change, pandemics, economic downturn, and racism—are tightly interlinked and cannot be addressed in isolation. This paper addresses compound urban crises as a unique type of problem, in which discrete solutions that tackle each crisis independently are insufficient. Few scholarly debates address compound urban crises and there is, to date, a lack of interdisciplinary insights to inform urban governance responses. Combining ideas from complex adaptive systems and critical urban studies, we develop a set of boundary concepts (unsettlement, unevenness, and unbounding) to understand the complexities of compound urban crises from an interdisciplinary perspective. We employ these concepts to set a research agenda on compound urban crises, highlighting multiple interconnections between urban politics and global dynamics. We conclude by suggesting how these entry points provide a theoretical anchor to develop practical insights to inform and reform urban governance.