A study on the runoff prediction mechanism of “water-soil-heat” in cold alpine regions with complex spatial distribution - Qiying Yu; Yungang Bai; Zhenlin Lu; Chengshuai Liu; Shan-e-hyder Soomro; Wenzhong Li; Lu Tian; Yingying Xu; Chen Shi; Biao Cao; Caihong Hu (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)