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Journal Article

The rationale for removing typification from virus taxonomy

Stuart G. Siddell
Archives of Virology · Vol. 171, Issue 2 · 2026

Abstract

Typification, the linkage of a name-bearing “type” to a taxon and the description and deposition of a corresponding type specimen, has been a principle of biological taxonomy for over two centuries. It was introduced to promote nomenclatural uniformity and stability. Until recently, a modified form of typification was also written in the rules governing the taxonomy of viruses. However, in 2021, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses abolished all type species and removed the requirement to designate a type species when a new genus is created. In this article, I briefly review the history of typification, explain its purpose and evaluate its relevance to current virological practice.

Bibliographic Information

JournalArchives of Virology
PublisherSpringer
Publication Date2026-02-01
Publication Year2026
Volume171
Issue2
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0304-8608
eISSN1432-8798
DOI10.1007/s00705-025-06513-0

Access Information

NARA Access Coverage1939-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://www.springer.com/journal/705
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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