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Comparison of behavioural indicators of acute pain and stress during and after three methods of handling and restraint for pre-weaned beef calves

Lindsey Arkangel; M. Claire Windeyer; Christy Goldhawk; Edmond Pajor
Applied Animal Behaviour Science · Vol. 286 · pp. 106623 · 2025
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Bibliographic Information

JournalApplied Animal Behaviour Science
PublisherElsevier
Publication Date2025-05-01
Publication Year2025
Volume286
Pages106623
Document TypeJournal Article
eISSN0168-1591
DOI10.1016/j.applanim.2025.106623
SubjectAgricultural and Biological Sciences

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NARA Access Coverage1984-03-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01681591
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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