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Deceased calf-carrying by female Arctic killer whale suggests species-wide epimeletic behavior

Caila E. Kucheravy; Bertie Gregory; Nicholas Gates; Cory J. D. Matthews
Journal of Ethology · Vol. 44, Issue 3 · pp. 333-338 · 2026

Abstract

Carrying dead calves is an epimeletic behaviour (caregiving or attentive actions towards injured or dead individuals) documented in several social cetacean species. During focal follows using a drone, we recorded an adult female killer whale ( Orcinus orca ) in the eastern Canadian Arctic carrying a deceased calf by its pectoral fins. Although the calf possessed several injuries, the cause of death was unclear. Similar accounts of dead calf carrying have been limited primarily to killer whales in eastern North Pacific, and our observation demonstrates epimeletic behavior is more widespread across the species than previously documented.

Bibliographic Information

JournalJournal of Ethology
PublisherSpringer
Publication Date2026-07-31
Publication Year2026
Volume44
Issue3
Pages333-338
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0289-0771
eISSN1439-5444
DOI10.1007/s10164-026-00892-w

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NARA Access Coverage1983-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://www.springer.com/journal/10164
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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