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High‐resolution (space, time) anthropogenic heat emissions: London 1970–2025

Mario Iamarino; Sean Beevers; C. S. B. Grimmond
International Journal of Climatology · Vol. 32, Issue 11 · pp. 1754-1767 · 2012

Abstract

The anthropogenic heat emissions generated by human activities in London are analysed in detail for 2005–2008 and considered in context of long‐term past and future trends (1970–2025). Emissions from buildings, road traffic and human metabolism are finely resolved in space (30 min) and time (200 × 200 m 2 ). Software to compute and visualize the results is provided. The annual mean anthropogenic heat flux for Greater London is 10.9 W m −2 for 2005–2008, with the highest peaks in the central activities zone (CAZ) associated with extensive service industry activities. Towards the outskirts of the city, emissions from the domestic sector and road traffic dominate. Anthropogenic heat is mostly emitted as sensible heat, with a latent heat fraction of 7.3% and a heat‐to‐wastewater fraction of 12%; the implications related to the use of evaporative cooling towers are briefly addressed. Projections indicate a further increase of heat emissions within the CAZ in the next two decades related to further intensification of activities within this area. Copyright © 2011 Royal Meteorological Society

Bibliographic Information

JournalInternational Journal of Climatology
PublisherWiley
Publication Date2012-09-01
Publication Year2012
Volume32
Issue11
Pages1754-1767
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0899-8418
eISSN1097-0088
DOI10.1002/joc.2390
SubjectAtmospheric Sciences

Access Information

NARA Access Coverage1996-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/10970088
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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