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Journal Article

A general model for sun and sky glint removal in above-water optical radiometry: mathematical description and Python code

Jaime Pitarch
Earth Science Informatics · Vol. 19, Issue 6 · 2026

Abstract

The 3C model for removing glint from above-water optical radiometry is updated to remove a number of limitations. The expression of the aquatic reflectance, formerly based on the model proposed by Albert and Mobley, neglected the effect of the relative azimuth to the sun’s location. The new model “3C-O25” incorporates an adaptation of the O25 model, a physically based approach for aquatic bidirectional studies and IOP retrieval that adequately accounts for the sun-view geometry and bio-optics. The former code backend, implemented in the deprecated Theano library, has been replaced with a NumPy implementation that prioritizes computational and I/O efficiency, making it suitable for integration into large data processing pipelines. Model, documentation and examples are available as open source on a GitHub repository, providing the community with a robust tool for accurate above-water radiometry processing across a wide range of atmospheric and aquatic conditions.

Bibliographic Information

JournalEarth Science Informatics
PublisherSpringer
Publication Date2026-06-01
Publication Year2026
Volume19
Issue6
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN1865-0473
eISSN1865-0481
DOI10.1007/s12145-026-02114-w

Access Information

NARA Access Coverage2008-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://www.springer.com/journal/12145
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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