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Stable‐isotope analysis of a deep‐sea benthic‐fish assemblage: evidence of an enriched benthic food web

M. D. Boyle; D. A. Ebert; G. M. Cailliet
Journal of Fish Biology · Vol. 80, Issue 5 · pp. 1485-1507 · 2012

Abstract

In this study, fishes and invertebrates collected from the continental slope (1000 m) of the eastern North Pacific Ocean were analysed using stable‐isotope analysis (SIA). Resulting trophic positions ( T P ) were compared to known diets and habitats from the literature. Dual isotope plots indicated that most species groups (invertebrates and fishes) sorted as expected along the carbon and nitrogen axes, with less intraspecific variability than interspecific variability. Results also indicated an isotopically distinct benthic and pelagic food web, as the benthic food web was more enriched in both nitrogen and carbon isotopes. Trophic positions from SIA supported this finding, resulting in the assignment of fishes to different trophic positions from those expected based on published dietary information. These differences can be explained largely by the habitat of the prey and the percentage of the diet that was scavenged. A mixing model estimated dietary contributions of prey similar to those of the known diet of Bathyraja trachura from stomach‐content analysis (SCA). Linear regressions indicated that trophic positions calculated from SIA and SCA, when plotted against B. trachura total length for 32 individuals, exhibited similar variation and patterns. Only the T P from SCA yielded significant results (stomach content: P P > 0·05).

Bibliographic Information

JournalJournal of Fish Biology
PublisherWiley
Publication Date2012-04-01
Publication Year2012
Volume80
Issue5
Pages1485-1507
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0022-1112
eISSN1095-8649
DOI10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03243.x
SubjectGeneral Aquaculture, Fisheries & Fish Science

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NARA Access Coverage1997-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/10958649
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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