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Journal Article

Structure of winter groundfish feeding guilds in Pacific herring Clupea pallasii and walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus nursery fjords

Benjamin P. Gray; Mary Anne Bishop; Sean Powers
Journal of Fish Biology · Vol. 95, Issue 2 · pp. 527-539 · 2019

Abstract

The contents of 1056 stomachs were included in a trophic‐guild analysis to document separation amongst 16 groundfish species inhabiting Pacific herring Clupea pallasii and walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus nursery fjords in Prince William Sound, Alaska and to determine the relative contribution of C. pallasii and G. chalcogrammus to that separation. A total of five multi‐species feeding guilds and one outlier species were determined through multivariate analyses. Major gradients of trophic separation spanned from invertebrates (mostly shrimps, crabs and unidentified decapods) to fishes (mostly unidentified fishes, C. pallasii and G. chalcogrammus ) a pattern that was influenced by intra and interspecific differences in predator lengths. While C. pallasii and G. chalcogrammus were important to the overall guild structure, within‐guild similarities were consistently highest due to unidentified fishes. In general, larger predators consumed the largest C. pallasii and G. chalcogrammus , with the smaller‐on‐average predators consuming smaller C. pallasii and fewer or smaller G. chalcogrammus . Regardless of guild inclusion, groundfishes primarily consumed pre‐recruit C. pallasii and G. chalcogrammus ( i.e ., younger than age 3 years fishes), which has the potential to negatively influence recruitment of these forage fishes to the adult, spawning population.

Bibliographic Information

JournalJournal of Fish Biology
PublisherWiley
Publication Date2019-08-01
Publication Year2019
Volume95
Issue2
Pages527-539
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0022-1112
eISSN1095-8649
DOI10.1111/jfb.13984
SubjectGeneral Aquaculture, Fisheries & Fish Science

Access Information

NARA Access Coverage1997-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/10958649
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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