Test–retest reliability of lower limb muscle strength, jump and sprint performance tests in elite female team handball players

Abstract

Purpose This study aimed to assess the reliability of lower limb muscle function (knee extensor/flexor peak torque, rate of torque development (RTD), impulse, and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance) and sprint performance (acceleration capacity). Methods CMJ performance was evaluated on a force plate. MVIC, RTD and impulse variables were investigated using a portable isometric dynamometer and sprint performance was assessed with dual-beam photocells in elite female athletes. Results CMJ test variables maximal vertical jump height, peak and mean power, concentric work, and body center of mass displacement demonstrated good-to-excellent test–retest correlations between Test 1 and Test 2 (ICC ≥ 0.70, CW w-s = 3.4–11.0%). Peak MVIC torque for the knee extensors and flexors demonstrated excellent test–retest correlations (both ICC = 0.84) along with CV w-s values of 6.8 and 6.0%, respectively. Late-phase (0–100 ms, 0–200 ms) RTD for the knee flexors demonstrated excellent test–retest correlations (ICC = 0.89–0.91, CV w-s = 4.8–8.5%). Sprint times at 10- and 20-m demonstrated excellent test–retest reproducibility (ICC = 0.83 and ICC = 0.90, respectively) with CV w-s values of 1.9 and 1.5%. For 5-m sprint times, test–retest reproducibility was good (ICC = 0.71) with CV w-s of 2.8%. Sprint testing performed while dribbling a handball improved ( p < 0.05) from test to retest at 5-, 10- and 20-m. Conclusion In conclusion, the force plate, the mobile isometric dynamometer, and dual-beam photocells provide reproducible tools for field-based testing of countermovement jump performance, knee extensor and flexor strength and sprint performance.

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