The Balzi Rossi Geocultural Site (Liguro-Provençal Coast, NW Italy) – an Iconic Example to Discuss the Connection Between Geosciences and Cultural Heritage

Abstract

Geocultural sites are locations where the connection between human history and geo-features is meaningful. In areas currently divided also by national boundaries, it is crucial to determine how the landscape influenced the settlement of past human populations. The Balzi Rossi geosite is a long-lasting investigated archaeological area including caves, rock shelters, and open-air archaeological sites located along the Liguro-Provençal Coast, in the Italian territory, not far from the border with France. Therein, a stratigraphic record preserving more than 200 ky of human exploitation of natural resources and response to north-western Mediterranean Sea-level fluctuations and climate change is preserved. Local archaeological evidence encompasses the occupational phases of the Neanderthal population and the appearance of Homo sapiens , thus attributing to the Balzi Rossi cliff a very high scientific value. The SPHeritage Project is aimed at deepening interdisciplinary investigations, towards the sustainable promotion of local geocultural heritage in collaboration with community leaders and stakeholders. In this contribution, we discuss the results of a survey performed among an international team of scientists involved in the research project to assess the scientific and cultural value of the site. Additionally, the outcomes of a World Cafè initiative that involved local community leaders and stakeholders confirm the uniqueness of the Balzi Rossi site and its high potential of promotion. Such activities highlight the possibility of reinforcing the connection between geocultural sites spread along the Liguro-Provençal Coast through the planning of outdoor paths and multimedia activities based on innovative tools. These proposals may improve the territorial governance and strengthen the ‘sense of place’ in local population.

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