Journal Article
Using spatially explicit, time‐dependent analysis to understand how social factors influence conservation outcomes
Rebecca M. Niemiec; Greg P. Asner; Julie A. Gaertner; Philip G. Brodrick; Nick Vaughn; Joseph Heckler; Flint Hughes; Lisa Keith; Tracie Matsumoto
Conservation Biology · Vol. 34, Issue 2 · pp. 505-514 · 2020
Abstract
Conservation across human‐dominated landscapes requires an understanding of the social and ecological factors driving outcomes. Studies that link conservation outcomes to social and ecological factors have examined temporally static patterns. However, there may be different social and ecological processes driving increases and decreases in conservation outcomes that can only be revealed through temporal analyses. Through a case study of the invasion of Falcataria moluccana in Hawaii, we examined the association of social factors with increases and decreases in invader distributions over time and space. Over 7 years, rates of invader decrease varied substantially (66–100%) relative to social factors, such as building value, whether land was privately or publically owned, and primary residence by a homeowner, whereas rates of increase varied only slightly (