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Ontogenetic diet changes in bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus ) reflected through stable isotopes

Amanda Knoff; Aleta Hohn; Stephen Macko
Marine Mammal Science · Vol. 24, Issue 1 · pp. 128-137 · 2008

Abstract

The ability of stable isotope analysis to provide insight into ontogenetic dietary changes was examined using bottlenose dolphin tooth and skin samples. Teeth were subsampled to compare tissue produced early in life (outer tooth) to that produced later in life (inner tooth). Outer tooth had significantly higher δ 15 N values than the corresponding inner sample from the same tooth ( n = 60, P = 0.0041), indicating that there was a temporal shift to a lower δ 15 N diet. There were no significant δ 13 C differences. Higher δ 15 N values in young have previously been attributed to the period of suckling. Analysis of skin tissue from stranded animals of different developmental stages similarly indicated that the δ 15 N values were significantly higher in young animals. Further comparisons indicated that the primary influence for this difference was animals with lengths less than or equal to the largest neonatal dolphin. This difference likely reflects an ontogenetic dietary shift from a sole reliance on milk to a combination of milk and prey species during the first year of life.

Bibliographic Information

JournalMarine Mammal Science
PublisherWiley
Publication Date2008-01-01
Publication Year2008
Volume24
Issue1
Pages128-137
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0824-0469
eISSN1748-7692
DOI10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00174.x
SubjectMarine Biology

Access Information

NARA Access Coverage1997-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/17487692
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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