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Journal Article

Body growth of North Atlantic right whales ( Eubalaena glacialis ) revisited

Sarah M. E. Fortune; Michael J. Moore; Wayne L. Perryman; Andrew W. Trites
Marine Mammal Science · Vol. 37, Issue 2 · pp. 433-447 · 2021

Abstract

Knowing size‐at‐age is important for determining food requirements and making inferences about the nutritional status of individuals and their populations. Accurate growth curves are also needed to quantify drug dosages to treat wounded or entangled animals. However, body sizes are often based on small numbers of measured animals that must be improved as new data become available. We updated an existing body growth model for North Atlantic right whales (NARWs) using new data from dead animals and from older individuals. Our models indicate that NARWs attain mean lengths and weights of 4.3 m and 1.0 mt at birth, and 13.1 m and 31.7 mt when sexually mature. Calves more than double their length and attain nearly three‐quarters of their asymptotic adult size during their first year of life. Overall, our length estimates agreed well with previous estimates, but our mass‐at‐age values were considerably higher. These differences revealed that necropsy data used alone in allometric models underestimate mass due possibly to several of the stranded animals in the database having been chronically entangled and in poor body condition. Augmenting the database with healthier individuals, such as harvested North Pacific right whales, yielded mass predictions that reflect both healthy and unhealthy individuals.

Bibliographic Information

JournalMarine Mammal Science
PublisherWiley
Publication Date2021-04-01
Publication Year2021
Volume37
Issue2
Pages433-447
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0824-0469
eISSN1748-7692
DOI10.1111/mms.12753
SubjectMarine Biology

Access Information

NARA Access Coverage1997-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/17487692
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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