Journal Article
A roadmap for the conservation of freshwater mussels in Europe
Ronaldo Sousa; Tadeusz Zając; Dariusz Halabowski; Olga V. Aksenova; Yulia V. Bespalaya; Francisco Carvalho; Paulo Castro; Karel Douda; Janine P. da Silva; Noé Ferreira‐Rodríguez; Juergen Geist; Clemens Gumpinger; Anna M. Labecka; Jasna Lajtner; Iga Lewin; Manuel Lopes‐Lima; Alexandra Meira; Keiko Nakamura; Joana Garrido Nogueira; Paz Ondina; Małgorzata Ożgo; Joaquim Reis; Nicoletta Riccardi; Spase Shumka; Mikhail O. Son; Amílcar Teixeira; Frankie Thielen; Maria Urbańska; Simone Varandas; Niklas Wengström; Katarzyna Zając; Alexandra Zieritz; David C. Aldridge
Conservation Biology · Vol. 37, Issue 2 · 2023
Abstract
Europe has a long history of human pressure on freshwater ecosystems. As pressure continues to grow and new threats emerge, there is an urgent need for conservation of freshwater biodiversity and its ecosystem services. However, whilst some taxonomic groups, mainly vertebrates, have received a disproportionate amount of attention and funds, other groups remain largely off the public and scientific radar. Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionida) are an alarming example of this conservation bias and here we point out six conceptual areas that need immediate and long‐term attention: knowledge, threats, socioeconomics, conservation, governance and education. The proposed roadmap aims to advance research, policy and education by identifying the most pressing priorities for the short‐ and long‐term conservation of freshwater mussels across Europe.