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DTRF2020: The ITRS 2020 realization of DGFI-TUM

Manuela Seitz; Mathis Bloßfeld; Matthias Glomsda; Detlef Angermann; Sergei Rudenko; Julian Zeitlhöfler; Florian Seitz
Journal of Geodesy · Vol. 100, Issue 2 · 2026

Abstract

DTRF2020 is the latest realization of the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) by DGFI-TUM and is based on the same input data as ITRF2020. It is generated using the DGFI-TUM two-step combination approach, combining cumulative normal equations from the individual techniques GNSS, SLR, VLBI and DORIS. DTRF2020 introduces three key innovations: (1) it is the first secular ITRS realization with scale determined jointly from VLBI and GNSS; (2) it applies non-tidal loading corrections from atmospheric, oceanic, and hydrological models; and (3) it models post-seismic deformation using logarithmic and exponential functions. In addition to SINEX and EOP files, DTRF2020 provides all information required to compute instantaneous station positions: non-tidal loading reductions, post-seismic deformation models, residual and translations time series. Non-tidal loading corrections reduce GNSS height RMS for 99% of stations and significantly decrease annual signals in translation and scale. DTRF2020 agrees well with DTRF2014. Compared to ITRF2020, transformation differences reach up to 3.1 mm in position and 0.13 mm/yr in velocity for GNSS, VLBI, and SLR, and below 4.6 mm and 0.27 mm/yr for DORIS. Height velocities are consistent with GIA and CMR-based models, with regional differences within ± 3 mm/yr.

Bibliographic Information

JournalJournal of Geodesy
PublisherSpringer
Publication Date2026-02-01
Publication Year2026
Volume100
Issue2
Document TypeJournal Article
Print ISSN0949-7714
eISSN1432-1394
DOI10.1007/s00190-026-02032-1

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NARA Access Coverage1976-01-01~Current
Journal Homepagehttps://www.springer.com/journal/190
Publisher PageOpen Publisher Page
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