An investigation to the hourly and seasonal network reconfiguration approach in unbalanced power distribution network - Sukalyan Maji; Dhruba Jyoti Haloi; Manobendra Rajkhowa; Partha Kayal (Discover Networks, 2026)
Network reconfiguration (NR) serves as an effective mechanism for optimizing electricity delivery by modifying the network topology through sectionalizing and tie-switches. Dynamic reconfiguration is gaining prominence with the commercial use of remotely controlled line switches; however, unbalanced power distribution networks (UPDNs) with diverse customer categories present a significant challenge in identifying optimal configurations that simultaneously minimize losses and mitigate voltage unbalances across multiple supply phases, particularly when accounting for hourly and seasonal demand variability prevalent in the Indian electricity system. This study proposes a comprehensive, hourly- and seasonally-adaptive network reconfiguration strategy for three-phase UPDNs that remains largely unexplored in the prior literature. The approach employs probabilistic load modeling to capture demand uncertainty and extrapolate seasonal daily variations across residential, commercial, and industrial consumer categories. The network reconfiguration problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimization framework that explicitly minimizes active power loss and voltage unbalance simultaneously, solved using a Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm that efficiently navigates the large combinatorial solution space of hourly switching configurations while maintaining radial network topology. The proposed methodology is validated on a modified IEEE 34-bus unbalanced radial power delivery system (URPDS) representative of the Kakdwip region, West Bengal, India. Simulation results demonstrate that the GWO-based strategy achieves significant improvements in both power loss minimization and voltage unbalance mitigation across all four seasons compared to the base network configuration and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based alternatives, confirming the potential of the proposed approach for practical deployment in modern smart distribution systems operating under highly variable and unbalanced loading conditions.

Effects of silver nanoparticles and nitrile fungicides on soil microbial community structure, metabolic functions, and resistance genes - Yiwang Wang; Ting Gao; Jiajia Liu; Shaoheng Bao; Fuli Wang; Ge Yao; Xiaoyan Lin; Shijie Jiang; Jinlong Lai; Penggang Han; Jiang Hui (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil nematode community structure and composition along a pomegranate plantation chronosequence in the Loess Plateau - Yuxuan He; Jinglong He; Jinlei Feng; Xinlei Fu; Yingxin Jia; Yuan Miao; Miao Wang; Dong Wang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Bacillus velezensis bio-organic fertilizer reduces tomato nitrogen loss and alters the soil nitrogen cycling bacterial community - Fuen Hou; Dongtao Su; Tao Zhang; Dongying Hou; Man Zhang; Kexing Hao; Xiaoping Zhu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Legume-grass mixed pasture enhances soil organic matter, enzymatic activity and microbial necromass of sandy soils aggregates - Stallone da Costa Soares; Wesley dos Santos Souza; Rosemery Alesandra Firmino dos Santos; João Guedes Borré; Natália Pereira de Oliveira Machado; Israel Oliveira Ramalho; Bruno Grossi Costa Homem; Luiz Alberto da Silva Rodrigues Pinto; Marcos Gervasio Pereira; Érika Flávia Machado Pinheiro; Claudia de Paula Rezende; Bruno José Rodrigues Alves; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Environmental persistent free radicals mediated reactive oxygen species generation and oxidative stress responses in soil microbial communities: A review - Sadam Khan; Muhammad Riaz; Shoaib Akhtar; Yuanren Jiang; Chenghe Yan; Kecheng Zhu; Hanzhong Jia (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Unravelling the role of soil enzymatic activity as a vital bioindicator of soil health and fertility in agricultural systems - Ingudam Bhupenchandra; L. Devarishi Sharma; Menaka Devi Salam; Sumit Kumar; S.K. Chongtham; Anil K. Choudhary; H. Lembisana Devi; Soibam Sinyorita; Pranab Dutta; Ali Chenari Bouket; Tatiana Minkina; Chetan Keswani (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Cicada necrobiome mediates greenhouse and trace gas pulses following periodic mass emergence - Megan L. Purchase; Richard P. Phillips; Jonathan D. Raff; Amy I. Phelps; Elizabeth Huenupi; Ryan M. Mushinski (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil fauna behaviour reveals rapid habitat function evolution in newly constructed market garden Technosols - Pénélope Cheval; Julie Leclercq-Dransart; Bertrand Vandoorne; Aurélie Pelfrêne (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Coastal wetland converted to uplands reduce the diversity of soil nitrogen-related functional communities - Hanxia Yu; Zikai Liu; Md. Akhter Hossain; Ju-Pei Shen (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Application of organic and inorganic acids in activating soil phosphorus in agriculture - Tong Luo; Huiping Gui; Nianchang Pang; Kai Peng; Qianqian Wang; Xiangru Wang; Xiling Zhang; Xiaoyan Ma (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Return of soil function: texture and thermal load drive post-fire microbial reactivation - Carolina Merino; Ignacio Jofré; Svenja Stock; Francisco Nájera; Francisco Matus; Yakov Kuzyakov; Felipe Aburto; José Dörner; Rafael Rubilar; Michaela A. Dippold (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Changes in plant-soil-microbe interactions of degraded alpine meadows under mowing disturbance: based on inter-domain ecological networks - Yandan Ma; Hasbagan Ganjurjav; Yong Zhang; Qiuzhu Zheng; Qingzhu Gao; Xiaorong Wang; Kaiting Wu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil microbes reveal contrasting restoration pathways in Qinghai–Tibetan alpine grassland - Pengqian Huo; Wencai Yang; Guorui Zhang; Ningning Zhao; Wenxing Wang; Xiumei Miao; Gangsheng Wang; Jie Liu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Drought-nitrogen synergy reshapes stress-adapted fungal consortia via plant-soil feedback in invasive plant Cenchrus pauciflorus - Meng Meng; Xiangning Yang; Bingna Wang; Haoyan Li; Chuan Lu; Jiahuan Li; Jiyun Yang; Long Bai; Yulong Feng; Baihui Ren (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Vertical stratification of mine tailings microbial communities along geochemical gradients one decade after organic cover application - Asma Asemaninejad; Graeme Spiers; Peter Beckett; Nadia Mykytczuk; Nathan Basiliko (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Litter calcium content modulates litter decomposition by soil fauna in karst forest - Tongmin Long; Chengjia Deng; Lihong Song; Kaiyu Li; Yingxin Long; Zuyong Chen (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Biochar amendments enhanced organic carbon pool stability in soil aggregates by regulating soil carbon functional microbes - Xiyu Xiang; Yan Chen; Yanyan Lu; Jiahui Chen; Haiyang Zhang; Huiying Zhao; Shuchen Sun; Sheng Zhai; Xiaofei Tian (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Microbial interaction strategies of active bacteria shape carbon priming in intensively managed citrus orchard soils - Man Hu; Yunlong Cai; Zonglin Shi; Tianrui Zhai; Hui Zhang; Lianhao Zhou; Jun Li; Quan Zhou; Quanchao Zeng (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Microplastics disrupt the nitrogen-fixing bacterial community with consequences for plant growth - Tingting Zhao; Yudi M. Lozano; Guanlin Li; Daniel R. Lammel; John F. Quensen; Matthias C. Rillig (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Effects of vermicompost on maize growth, soil aggregate stability, and microbial community dynamics in saline-alkali soil - Xue Qin; Tiegen Bai; Kui Huang; Yali Huang; Zaixing Li; Changxiong Zhu; Jungang Ding; Menglu Li (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Succession of litter-decomposing microbial communities differs between canopy and forest floor in subtropical forests - Hongrong Guo; Kai Yue; Xiangyin Ni; Xiaoyue Zhang; Wentao Wei; Guiqing Zhu; Yaoyi Zhang; Fuzhong Wu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Microbial-mediated shifts regulate the trade-off between soil organic carbon content and stability after cropland afforestation in Eastern China - Jie Liu; Lin Yang; Jie Wang; Lei Zhang; Yongqi Qian; Ren Wei; Wenkai Cui; Chenghu Zhou (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil bacterial community and vanadium fate shaped by co-exposure to polyethylene microplastics and native vanadium pollution - Shanshan Zhao; Lan Li; Jianing Sun; Jingyu Hu; Wu Liu; Xin Cheng; Dan Zhou; Bo Cheng (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Leaf litter chemistry contributes to shape the chemical footprint of macrodetritivore communities - Théo Marchand; Matthieu Chauvat; Estelle Forey; Florence Maunoury-Danger; Mathieu Santonja; Michaël Danger; Philippe Usseglio-Polatera; David Baqué; Frédéric Candaudap; Sophia V. Hansson; Frédéric Julien; Christophe Laplanche; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Sequential biostimulation and bioaugmentation treatments of a diesel-contaminated soil: effect on hydrocarbon degradation and soil bacterial communities - Pietro Greco Lucchina; Valentina Catania; Daniele Di Trapani; Elisa Maria Petta; Laura Sciré Calabrisotto; Giovanni Vinti; Paola Quatrini; Gaspare Viviani (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Microbial traits mediate the functional components of soil organic carbon under long-term fertilization - Yanhong Yuan; Jiachang Zhang; Zhanrong Feng; Qi Zhang; Zihan Zhao; Qiang Li; Shuiqing Zhang; Gehong Wei; Xinhui Han; Minggang Xu; Andong Cai; Chengjie Ren (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Biological and mineral amendments synergistically coordinate soil micro-food web to enhance multifunctionality - Baijing Zhu; Huaxiu Chen; Han Li; Qiang Zhu; Wenfeng Tan; Jiao Feng; Yu-Rong Liu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil amendment with biomass-derived carbon dots enhances rhizosphere organic matter, nutrient turnover, and microbial metabolism for maize growth - Yadong Li; Qianying Han; Lihaonan Chen; Shang Lei; Congli Ma; Hongjie Wang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Plant-derived biochars ameliorate acidity and reshape microbial communities to enhance tea productivity and quality in acidic soils - Zhangtao Li; Yu Pan; Jun Meng; Meiqi Zhao; Zhiyuan Yao; Minjun Hu; Shengdao Shan; Huaihai Chen (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Solid and liquid fractions of digestate: manure or slurry just like any others? - Florian Vautrin; Mario Cannavacciuolo; Camille Chauvin; Pascal Piveteau; Pierre Barré; Cécile Villenave; Daniel Cluzeau; Kevin Hoeffner; Pierre Mulliez; Vincent Jean-Baptiste; Gregory Vrignaud; Aurélien Cottin; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Biodegradable microplastics as mediators of iron‑carbon decoupling: Enhanced soil carbon mineralization in wetland - Xinyi Huang; Yuan Pan; Xiansheng Zhang; Teng Li; Ting Wu; Shanqing Tang; Yunze Wang; Junhao Chen; Juanjuan Huang; Zhifeng Liu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Maize straw-driven phosphorus mobilization in two alkaline soils: Microbial community shifts and agronomic implications - Aminu Darma; Yang Jianjun; Liu Jin; Sun Meili; Chen Jiaqi; Elke Bloem; Chen Tianwen (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Rhizosphere filtering drives the diversity and assembly of soil rotifer communities - Fangfang Li; Xiaoyan Jiao; Anqi Sun; Ju-Pei Shen; Yong Zheng; Ji-Zheng He; Hang-Wei Hu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Higher density of earthworms (Pheretima guillelmi) enhances soil carbon sequestration and carbon pool management index in a subtropical forest - Yufeng Qiu; Yue Zhuang; Tanja Trakić; Ronggui Tang; Yihong Liu; Youchao Chen; Xie Wang; Yanjiang Cai; Scott X. Chang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Slope aspect modulates elevational patterns of ground–dwelling arthropod alpha diversity, but not beta diversity - Zhixia Guo; Rentao Liu; Marcelo Sternberg; Wenzhi Zhao (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Yield and nitrogen use efficiency jointly shape the soil microbial community and networks of pitaya orchards in Hainan, China - Jing Hu; Zhiliang Chen; Jie Ma; Meng Gu; Binghui Zhou; Haoxuan Jiang; Ying Zhang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Microbial carbon-cycling processes drives soil organic carbon accumulation during afforestation in hyper-arid regions - Xinping Dong; Yanju Gao; Akash Tariq; Corina Graciano; Zhihao Zhang; Mengfei Cong; Guangxing Zhao; Taotao Wang; Weiqi Wang; Jordi Sardans; Josep Peñuelas; Fanjiang Zeng (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Bamboo-sourced liquid microbial fertilizer improves soil quality and ecological multifunctionality via regulating microbial necromass carbon - Qiaoling Li; Zhiyuan Huang; Fangyuan Bian; Zheke Zhong; Xiaoping Zhang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil fauna responses to land-use change are size-dependent and linked to soil compaction and organic matter - Camila Pérez-Roig; Martín Videla; Verónica El Mujtar; María Laura Moreno; Andrea Cardozo; Pablo A. Tittonell (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Molecular mechanisms of Burkholderia spp.-mediated crop protection against soil-borne fungi - Mohammad Shahid; Mohammad Danish; Zaryab Shafi (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Endophyte-derived synthetic microbial communities for sustainable agricultural practices: Enhancing crop productivity and disease suppression in pepper - Kaiheng Lu; Leigang Zhang; Jiahui Zhou; Qiuling Li; Xiangyang Yu; Changhong Liu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Precipitation alters the microbial necromass carbon contribution to soil organic carbon in a desert shrub ecosystem - Hongwei Xu; Rentao Liu; Yanfu Bai; Jordi Sardans; Josep Peñuelas (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil and microbial stoichiometry shape microbial necromass carbon accrual in topsoil and subsoil across tree species diversity - Yulin Zhang; Zongran Hao; Xiangrong Cheng (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Agricultural and socio-ecological benefits of reducing chemical nitrogen fertilizer and using organic amendments: a sugar beet case study in China's black soil region - Yunlong Guo; Xiaochen Lin; Muhammad Faheem Adil; Muhammad Ishfaq; Muhammad Riaz; Shafaque Sehar; Songlin Yang; Yan Wang; Zhishan Yan; Baiquan Song (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

The microbial mechanism of the impact of grazing degradation on the soil multifunctionality of the hummock wetland on the riverscape - Xiaoai Cao; Huamin Liu; Rui Zhang; Yunhao Wen; Shan Jiang; Zhichao Xu; Lu Wen; Yi Zhuo; Dongwei Liu; Ke Yu; Lixin Wang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Lithological controls on SOC fractions through the coupling of microbial CAZyme genes and necromass in karst and non-karst forests - Tao Yang; Mu Yang; Jinxing Zhou; Xiawei Peng (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Stable network complexity between bacterial community and dissolved organic matter remains under three-year consecutive nitrogen addition - Xiaochun Yuan; Quanxin Zeng; Qiufang Zhang; Cheng-Chung Liu; Junjian Wang; Liang Zeng; Kaimiao Lin; Chaoliang Chen; Weifeng Guo; Jiacong Zhou; Juyan Cui; Xiaoli Gao; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Root exudate-mediated plant–microbe interactions and next-generation strategies for sustainable nitrogen management in agricultural soils - Nazir Ahmed; Zhengzhou Yang; Lihua Zhong; Zahoor Ahmed; Abdul Khalique; Zameer Hussain; Saqib Hussain; Bilquees Bozdar; Mehar-un-Nisa Narejo; Muzammil Hussain; Zhengjie Zhu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Temperature promotes soil microbial competitive dominance by modulating metabolic interactions - Na Zhang; Yimei Xie; Yujuan Wang; Naoise Nunan; Yun Wang; Zhiyuan Ma; Jizhong Zhou; Jiabao Zhang; Yuting Liang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil-specific functional perturbations of microbiota induced by 17β-estradiol: An integrated microbiomics and metabolomics analysis - Zikang Zhang; Junyue Wang; Yang Chen; Yanzheng Gao; Chao Qin; Wanting Ling (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mitigate microplastic-induced shifts in soil nematode communities - Jinghan Yue; Yuejiao He; Wenjing Ma; Cancan Zhao; Yinzhan Liu; Li Zhang; Guoyong Li; Yaojun Zhang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

DNDC-RF framework based regional soil organic carbon modeling and carbon sequestration potential prediction under climate and farm management scenarios - Yue Zhang; Zenghui Jia (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Ecotoxicological impact of Albendazole and low-density polyethylene microplastics on the collembola Folsomia candida (Willem, 1902) - Bartolo Forestieri; Diego Voccia; Lucrezia Lamastra; Esperanza Huerta Lwanga; Dimitrios G. Karpouzas; Cristina Nuzzi; Ilaria Negri (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Integrated plant-soil-microbiome responses mediate greenhouse gas emissions in the restoration of a semiarid steppe - Zhen Wang; Xiaojiang Yang; Paul C. Struik; Muhammad Nadeem Ashraf; Carmeron N. Carlyle; Scott X. Chang; Yuanheng Li; Wenbo Zhang; Riliga Wu; Baoming Ji; Ke Jin (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Linking fine root and fungal traits to rhizosphere soil multifunctionality in a temperate forest - Dongli Li; Zhenghu Zhou; Ruihan Li; Ying Jin; Chunhua Lv (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Land use and management intensity shape nitrogen cycling and microbial functions, driving environmental impacts in French urban soils - Fadwa Khalfallah; Jennifer Harris; Sebastien Bonthoux; Amélie A.M. Cantarel; Jean-Christophe Clement; Arnaud Foulquier; Catherine Joulian; Xavier Le Roux; Agnès Richaume; Nicolas Legay (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Impact of cover cropping on root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) and nematode communities in Narcissus fields - Vongai Chekanai; Roy Neilson; David Roberts; Simon G. Edwards; Matthew A. Back (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Plant diversity changes the trophic position of Collembola in temperate grassland - Mona Merkle; Stefan Scheu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Metagenomic insights into the influence of soil habitat on rhizosphere microbial function and element cycling in ephemeral plants - Mengwen Peng; Meng Jiang; Cheng Wang; Zhen'an Yang; Hao He (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

How is the carbon use efficiency of microbial communities distributed within the soil pore network - Maëlle Maestrali; Xavier Raynaud; Haotian Wu; Steffen A. Schweizer; Ines Guillot; Thomas Lerch; Stéphane Paolillo; Naoise Nunan (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Long-term no-tillage altered microbial communities and reduced C degradation while facilitating denitrification in a semi-arid cropland - Yuzheng Zong; Weifeng Wang; Wanhong Jin; Yinglan Chen; Shaohui Jia; Qian Liu; Yali Cao; Dongsheng Zhang; Xinrui Shi; Xingyu Hao; Ping Li (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Vertical migration of tetracycline resistance genes in plough layer soil as influenced by soil type, nutrient content, heavy metals, and rainfall - Baoyu Wang; Fangyu Hu; Jing An; Jinhao Dong; Hewei Song; Youran Li (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Pharmaceutical-contaminated water irrigation impacts the human pathobiome of soil and alters aphid-endosymbiont dynamics - Monica Brienza; Raffaella Sabatino; Roberto Rosamilia; Giulia Borgomaneiro; Oussama Baaloudj; Andrea Di Cesare; Donatella Battaglia; Paolo Fanti; Vincenzo Trotta (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Editorial Board (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Feature contributions and predictive modeling of aeolian sand transport detection in the atmospheric surface layer - Sai Li; Wenyong Ma; Junxiang Ma; Zhibo Zhang; Kang Yang (Aeolian Research, 2026)

The impact of topographic barriers on dune height disparity: A quantitative assessment using digital terrain data from three dispersed deserts - Ma Xuan; Niu Zhenmin; Wu Xiaolan; He Guojun; Su Xianbao (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Linking atmospheric circulation and Aeolian activity: The April 2025 dust storm in the Middle East - Farahnaz Fazel-Rastgar; S.H. Mthembu (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Aligning loess with marine and lacustrine sedimentary record around 22.2 cal. kyr B.P. to explore the rapidity of atmospheric circulation change caused by the advance of the Eurasian ice-sheet cover - Jerzy Nawrocki; Olga Rosowiecka; Tomasz Werner (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Effect of relative humidity on the lifting of charged sand grains in an electric field - Qiang Ma; Danyang Liu; Li Xie (Aeolian Research, 2026)

The Ibex dune field of Death Valley National Park, California: Characterization and assessment for Use as a Martian analog - Jordan M. Bretzfelder; Mackenzie Day; Marina O. Argueta; Michael R. Zanetti; James R. Zimbelman; BreeAnn Getman; Jacob Widmer; Seulgi Moon; Kyle Miller; Christopher Whetsel (Aeolian Research, 2026)

A high-accuracy stacking model for automatic identification of aeolian saltating tracks in high-speed pictures - Mengjie Pu; Fanmin Mei; Chuan Lin; Mingjun Sui; Hongda Chen; Shenyang He; Weikai Wang; Chang Zhou; Jin Su; Jinguang Chen (Aeolian Research, 2026)

The Sand AbrasioN Device for Aeolian Research (SANDAR): A new experimental device for investigating how wind transport affects sand on Earth and Mars - Anna E. Baker; Devon M. Burr; Rachel L. Fry; Joshua P. Emery; Mark J. Loeffler (Aeolian Research, 2026)

A dynamically consistent model for dust-devil-like flows - Sanjay Kumar Pandey; Kriti Yadav (Aeolian Research, 2026)

The origin of loess microstructure: 3D insights from initial aeolian dust packing - Weiwei Zhang; Yanrong Li; Jianguo Zheng; Yongtang Yu; Xin Huang; Jianmin Zhu (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Bidirectional aeolian erosion controls the spatial variations of yardang landforms in Dunhuang yardang National Geopark, Northwestern China - Yongchong Lin; Chunyao Wu; Guijin Mu; Jifeng Zhang; Cong Zhao (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Using non-combustible residual particles as a proxy for mineral dust deposition to estimate its contribution to light absorption in the 300-year Holtedahlfonna ice core - Johan Ström; Jonas Svensson; Emilie Beaudon; Ilpo Marja-Aho; Meri M. Ruppel (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Machine learning-based variable importance analysis of soil factors influencing wind erodibility and threshold wind velocity in Central Iran - Nilofar Vakili; Shuai Zhao; Shamsollah Ayoubi; Ana Maria Tarquis Alfonso (Aeolian Research, 2026)

An updated Irwin sensor for measurement of surface shear velocity - Nancy P. Ziegler; Nicholas P. Webb; Brandon L. Edwards; George Nikolich; John A. Gillies; Sahil G. Patel; Brandi Wheeler; Pei Zhang; Justin W. Van Zee; Sandra L. LeGrand; Andrew C. Trautz (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Electrical charges play a role in the dust-lifting and deposition processes in cultivated peatlands - Charles Frenette-Vallières; Jean Caron; Nicholas Lefebvre; Steeve Pepin; Alain N. Rousseau (Aeolian Research, 2026)

Editorial Board (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

Method of distributions for transient flow in porous media with uncertain properties - Sree Rama Teja Tripuraneni; Daniel M. Tartakovsky; Hamdi A. Tchelepi (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

Slope curvature and pool-riffle interactions drive hierarchical hyporheic exchange: A predictive framework for river corridor management - Adebayo Sadiq; Kuldeep Singh (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

Pore morphology and permeability evolution of hydrate-bearing sediments during dissociation process - Yunhui Wang; Peng Wu; Dan Li; Haiyuan Yao; Lei Huang; Yanghui Li (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

Increasing the fidelity of hyperlocal simulations of urban pluvial flooding through street flooding observations - S. Annis; M.G. Badas; G. Mascaro (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

Coupled two-phase flow and surfactant/PFAS transport in porous media with angular pores: From pore-scale physics to Darcy-scale modeling - Sidian Chen; Bo Guo; Tianyuan Zheng (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

A physics-guided sensor-to-model framework for real-time estimation and near-future forecasting of soil moisture - Haokai Zhao; Rohan Bhosale; Haruko M. Wainwright (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

Capturing scales of heterogeneity in models of fluvial geothermal reservoirs: Grid resolution, upscaling strategies, and hierarchies of sedimentary architecture - Hamed Aghaei; Luca Colombera; Na Yan; Nigel P. Mountney; Odd Andersen; Andrea Di Giulio (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

Topology-Adaptive Graph Attention Networks coupled with radial basis functions: A novel framework for hydraulic conductivity inversion in unstructured meshes - Zhao Guo; FuTian Ren; DanBing Mei; Fan Liu; ZengHui Li; XiaoWei Lu; Lei Huang (Advances in Water Resources, 2026)

Harnessing Indonesian Seaweed Biodiversity: A Comprehensive Two‐Decade Review of Cultivation, Bioactive Compounds, and Applications - Kasmiati Kasmiati; Ade Wahyul Fajri Alimin; Fatchurrachman Fatchurrachman; Jamaluddin Fitrah Alam; Syahrul Syahrul; Aswin Aswin; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi; Dedy Muhammad Iqbal; Mella Sarah Elmania (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Indonesia is home to a high diversity of seaweeds, encompassing both wild and cultivated species. Over the past two decades, seaweed aquaculture production has increased 23‐fold, primarily driven by the eastern regions of the archipelago. This review systematically synthesizes two decades of research and development efforts, focusing on cultivation practices, the diversity of bioactive compounds isolated from Indonesian seaweeds, and their broad applications. It also evaluates literature and production data, highlighting the remarkable potential of Indonesian seaweeds as sources of bioactive components such as peptides, pigments, polyphenols, and polysaccharides, offering various health benefits, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral properties. Furthermore, the review explores the potential use of seaweed across sectors, including animal feed, agriculture, cosmetics, and food, while specifically addressing the dynamics of carrageenan production in Indonesia‐currently the world's largest producer of carrageenan seaweed. Nonetheless, several challenges remain, particularly regarding sustainable farming practices, efficient bioprospecting, value chain development, and scalability of industrial applications. Addressing these issues is essential to ensure the long‐term viability and competitiveness of Indonesia's seaweed industry. This review underscores the strategic importance of integrating biodiversity utilization with biotechnological and industrial innovation to unlock the full socioeconomic and environmental potential of Indonesia's seaweed resources.

Selective Breeding and Production Strategies to Support Snapper Farming in the Warming Waters of New Zealand's South Island - Georgia Samuels; Flavio Ribeiro; David Ashton; Sharon Ford; Joshua Fantham; Julie Blommaert; Damian Moran; Maren Wellenreuther (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Diversifying aquaculture species is essential for building resilience in the face of climate change, particularly as warming oceans challenge existing production systems. In New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds, rising sea temperatures are making finfish (e.g. salmon) farming increasingly difficult, highlighting the need for climate‐adapted alternatives. This study evaluated the aquaculture performance of growth‐selected F 4 versus unselected F 1 Australasian snapper ( Chrysophrys auratus ) across two rearing environments: sea pens in the Marlborough Sounds and a land‐based system in Nelson. ≈1000 F 4 and 1000 F 1 snapper were reared from 4 to 30 months of age in each system. At 30 months, selectively bred snapper showed improved growth—body length increased by 1.7% (land‐based) and 4.8% (ocean‐based) and body weight by 9.8% and 14.2%, respectively—compared with F 1 snapper. Survival was also significantly higher, with selected snapper outperforming unselected snapper by 84.2% in the land‐based and 60.8% in the ocean‐based system. Mortality peaked in the first winter across both systems, with size‐selective patterns in sea pens informing minimum stocking sizes. These findings offer important insights for refining husbandry and selective breeding practices. They are not only relevant for New Zealand but also for global aquaculture sectors seeking robust species suited to changing marine environments.

Reduction in Suspended Sediment Loads Following Canopy Closure: The Impact of Pasture‐To‐Pine Plantation ( P.radiata ) Conversion in a Headwater Catchment - Andrew O. Hughes; Thanh D. Dang (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Plantation forestry is an important land use in New Zealand (currently 7% of the area), and recent central government incentives for tree planting will likely result in further increases in the future. Plantation forestry in New Zealand often occurs on steep, high‐erodible land, often as a form of catchment restoration and/or erosion control. However, the potential for episodically high erosion and impacts on waters during tree harvest is a concern. We studied suspended sediment loads (SSLs) from the originally grazed pasture Mangaotama headwater catchment, which was partially converted to a pine plantation, over 31 years (encompassing almost a complete rotation) within a BACI (before‐after‐control‐impact) design. Suspended sediment sampling in both the impact catchment and a nearby control (the native‐forested Whakakai Catchment) was used to prepare sediment ratings for flow. We show that the SSLs within the Mangaotama catchment decreased by a factor of three in response to increasing forest cover (mostly P. radiata plantation) from ~2% to ~62% of the catchment. The establishment of plantation forest may have resulted in some reduction in SSLs shortly after livestock exclusion and planting, but the most significant reduction occurred after canopy closure (~8 years after planting). This post‐canopy closure SSL reduction was a response to reduced frequency and magnitude of flow events, particularly large events which transport most suspended particular material (SPM). We estimate that a full 28‐year rotation of P. radiata ( including harvest) would export ~30% less SPM than the same catchment under grazed pasture over the same time period. Given the scarcity of such empirical evidence from New Zealand catchments, these findings should usefully inform the debate around the environmental ramifications of converting pastoral land to plantation forestry.

Post‐Thawing Viability of the Microalgae Scenedesmus dimorphus : The Importance of Species‐Specific Cryopreservation - Martha Prieto‐Guevara; César Jiménez‐Velásquez; Yamid Hernández‐Julio; José Espinosa‐Araujo; Víctor Atencio‐García (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Cryopreservation of microalgae is crucial for preserving strains that are valuable for biotechnology and industry. The cryopreservation of Scenedesmus dimorphus is particularly relevant due to its emerging role in sustainable biotechnology, including its high lipid accumulation for biofuel production, adaptability to variable lighting conditions, and potential for biomass generation in large‐scale photobioreactors. This study evaluates the response of S. dimorphus to two common cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methanol (MeOH), used at concentrations of 5% and 10%. Cell viability post‐thaw was assessed through three criteria: no cell damage (NCD), cell damage (CD), and marked lesions (ML), with flow cytometry to measure damage to mitochondria and cell membranes. The study followed a 2 × 2 factorial design with five replications per treatment, evaluating population growth and CD from the fifth day post‐thaw. Findings indicated that methanol (MET) at 5% or 10% supported moderate population growth, suggesting it as a potential alternative for cryopreservation in S. dimorphus . However, S. dimorphus showed greater susceptibility to CD and lesions than other species in the same genus, highlighting the need for species‐specific protocols to optimize post‐thaw viability. This research underscores the importance of tailored cryopreservation strategies for different microalgae species.

Commentary: Trends and Tensions in Freshwater and Fisheries Management in Central Otago, New Zealand - Harvey C. Perkins; Niall R. N. Watson (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Recent resource management planning processes and decisions in Central Otago, New Zealand, illustrate changes in policy direction for freshwater management. These processes and decisions also highlight interactions between, and values associated with, indigenous and introduced sports fish. We assess the outcomes of resource management planning decisions on four river catchments in Central Otago: Nevis, Kye Burn, Lindis and Manuherekia—all of which have been controversial—and comment on environmental protection, water allocation outcomes and subsequent management activities, including those associated with freshwater fisheries, outdoor recreation and regional economic development. We position our discussion in a context of rapid regional economic, social and population change and conclude by emphasising that because of this change, there is a likelihood of increasing complexity in perspectives on freshwater and sustained future political contest over the directions of freshwater management in Central Otago.

The Effects of Oxidized Fish Oil on Growth Performance, Body Composition, and Intestine Histology of Nile Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) Fingerlings - Sana Yagoub Abdallah Tahir; Aysun KOP (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Fish oil is a major source of energy and essential fatty acids for farmed fish; however, it is highly susceptible to oxidation during storage. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of oxidized anchovy oil on growth performance, body composition, and intestinal histology of Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) fingerlings. Juvenile fish with an initial mean body weight of 15.07 ± 0.58 g were randomly stocked into nine fiberglass tanks, with three dietary treatment groups and a stocking density of 50 fish per tank. Experimental diets were prepared using fish oil with varying peroxide values: fresh oil (4.95 meq/kg) for the control group, and oxidized oil (50 and 100 meq/kg) for the second and third treatment groups, respectively. All diets were formulated to be isoproteic (35% crude protein) and isolipidic (8% crude lipid), and fish were fed at 3% of body biomass. Results indicated that fish fed with fresh anchovy oil exhibited significantly higher growth rates, increased body protein and unsaturated fatty acid content, and normal intestinal morphology compared to fish fed oxidized oil. In conclusion, the inclusion of oxidized fish oil negatively impacted growth performance, body composition, and gut histology in O. niloticus fingerlings.

Bacterial Microbiome Composition and Functional Potentials Across Digestive Regions of Wild New Zealand Abalone ( Haliotis iris ) - Jinchen Guo; Andrea C. Alfaro; Leonie Venter; Donnabella C. Lacap‐Bugler (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Abalone are valuable commercial marine gastropods, supporting both aquaculture and fishery markets. An important ecological aspect of their survival and physiological performance in a given habitat is a complex and balanced symbiotic relationship with microbes in their digestive system. 16S rRNA Illumina MiSeq sequencing was used to investigate the microbial composition of New Zealand abalone ( Haliotis iris ) digestive regions (buccal cavity, foregut, and hindgut), seaweed, and sediment samples from the Cook Strait, New Zealand. The findings revealed an overlap in the microbial communities in the foregut and hindgut samples which differed from buccal cavity samples. The foregut and hindgut were dominated by Fusobacteria, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria. Proteobacteria were abundant in the buccal cavity, seaweed, and sediment samples. Despite distinct overall microbial compositions in the abalone digestive tract and environmental samples (seaweed and sediment), observed overlaps in bacterial richness and diversity suggest that surrounding habitats may serve as significant reservoirs for the abalone gut microbiome, reflecting potential microbial exchange and microbial functional adaptions. Establishing this microbial baseline for wild H. iris provides a reference for detecting microbiome shifts associated with environmental stress, dietary changes, and supports the development of microbiome‐targeted feeds that can be used to enhance abalone growth in an aquaculture setting.

Finding the Best Nursery: How Habitat Features Shape Juvenile Snapper ( Chrysophrys auratus ) Density - Jessica L. Campbell; Richard B. Taylor; Mark A. Morrison (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
This study examines habitat preferences of juvenile Australasian snapper ( Chrysophrys auratus ) in northeastern New Zealand, analysing data from 113 stations across structured and unstructured habitats. We investigated how juvenile snapper densities were influenced by environmental factors, including prey availability and physical habitat features. Seagrass supported significantly higher snapper densities than all other habitats, with mean densities more than 80 times greater than non‐seagrass habitats, reinforcing its role as a key nursery habitat. Regression analyses identified seagrass presence as the strongest predictor of density, with benthic productivity and plankton flux also weakly correlated when considering all habitats together. In non‐seagrass environments, there were weak trends for densities to be higher in shallow water and in the presence of burrows. Current speed also appeared to play a role, potentially modifying prey availability and interacting with habitat structure. These findings provide new insights into why seagrass meadows are particularly beneficial for juvenile snapper, reinforcing the need for targeted conservation and restoration efforts to sustain nursery habitats and support snapper populations.

In Situ and Remote Observation of Baroclinic Waves, Mixing Processes, and Circulation in Lake Taupō, Aotearoa/New Zealand - Max Gibbs; Mat Allan; Aidin Jabbari (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Mixing processes in Lake Taupō are driven largely by wind stress that can generate barotropic (surface) and baroclinic (internal) waves. During a 2002 study, a baroclinic wave in the southern basin of Lake Taupō had a setup amplitude greater than 45 m, resulting in upwelling at the southern end of the lake following strong west/southwest winds. Vessel‐mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler data showed that this setup wave was associated with southward near‐shore currents exceeding 40 cm s −1 at 20 m depth. We postulate that these are upwelling subsurface return currents occurring in Lake Taupō following major setup events, which may subsequently trigger the formation of Kelvin waves within the lake. Observations from 2002 also suggest that the return current advected phytoplankton from the deep chlorophyll maxima in the northern basin into the southern basin, resulting in nongrowth increases in phytoplankton concentrations due to phytoplankton focusing. In another event in 2004, the sediment plume from an extreme flood exhibited a gyre‐like form in the lake, driven by wind‐induced surface currents. These observations highlight the dynamic interplay between wind forcing, internal wave activity, and basin‐scale circulation in Lake Taupō, with important implications for nutrient transport, sediment dynamics, and ecosystem structure.

High Accuracy Dissolved Oxygen Prediction in Water Quality Analysis with A‐XG‐Q Hybrid Model - Yıldırım Özüpak; Feyyaz Alpsalaz; Emrah Aslan; Hasan Uzel (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
This study presents A‐XG‐Q, a groundbreaking hybrid model for predicting dissolved oxygen (DO) levels in water quality analysis that integrates ARIMA, XGBoost, and QAOA. ARIMA captures linear trends and seasonal patterns, XGBoost models complex nonlinear relationships, and QAOA optimizes hyperparameters such as learning rate and tree depth for computational efficiency. Using a Kaggle dataset spanning 1989–2019, the model achieved an R 2 of 0.990 and an RMSE of 0.050 despite missing data (36% DO, 96% air temperature), demonstrating exceptional accuracy. Temporal analyses revealed seasonal variations in DO and temperature, while Secchi depth and water depth remained stable. Correlation analysis identified a negative DO‐water temperature relationship, providing ecological insights. QAOA optimization reduced training time, enabling real‐time monitoring applications. By combining classical statistical methods, advanced machine learning, and quantum optimization, A‐XG‐Q outperforms many hybrid models and effectively handles data variability and missing values. This work advances environmental data science by providing a robust framework for sustainable water resource management and informed policy making, with potential for broader applications in ecosystem monitoring and environmental forecasting. The model's high performance underscores its value in addressing complex environmental challenges and supporting sustainable development goals.

The Devil is in the Detail: Photo‐Identification Reveals Novel Information on the Biology of a Temperate Reef Fish, the Southern Blue Devil ( Paraplesiops meleagris ) - Simon Bryars; Jamie Hicks; Dan Easton; Craig Meakin; David Miller; Danny Brock (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
A photo‐identification technique based on the unique detail of the head markings of individual fish was developed and utilised in a long‐term (>10 years) study at four discrete populations of the southern blue devil ( Paraplesiops meleagris ), a small demersal fish endemic to Australia's Great Southern Reef (GSR). The study revealed novel information on its life history and behaviour, including that population sizes were relatively small and dominated by larger fish, juvenile recruitment was infrequent and the larger fish displayed relatively slow growth rates, longevity, high site fidelity, territorial behaviour and small home ranges. Several fish were photo‐recaptured after 14 years with one fish after 18 years. Breeding occurred during the Austral summer, whereby an adhesive egg mass was laid on the ceiling of a cave or ledge and guarded by the male until the eggs hatched into free swimming planktonic larvae. Paraplesiops meleagris has a combination of life history and behavioural traits which renders it vulnerable to localised population depletions from which it may take a long time to recover. These traits also mean that no‐take marine protected areas will be an effective conservation tool and that it could be a sentinel species for monitoring changes in the GSR.

Review About the Biodiversity of Pill Clams (Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) in the Confines of the World, the Argentinean Patagonia - Santiago H. Torres; Micaela de Lucía; Juan P. Martin; Gustavo Darrigran; Diego E. Gutiérrez Gregoric (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
This study aims at updating the diversity and distribution of Sphaeriidae in Argentine Patagonia, with a particular emphasis on the Santa Cruz Province. Samples were collected between 2015 and 2023 across diverse habitats, including rivers, lakes, lagoons, and Patagonian wetlands, and this was complemented by data obtained from a comprehensive literature review and a revision and improvement of major malacological collections. Both manual and sieve‐based collection methods were used to obtain specimens from different habitats. From 121 records analyzed, 101 records were identified to species level, including four species of Pisidium and two of Sphaerium . Pisidium magellanicum and Pisidium patagonicum were the most frequently recorded species. Sphaerium patagonicum demonstrated the broadest distribution, ranging from northern Neuquén to southern Tierra del Fuego. Santa Cruz Province had the highest number of records (57), followed by Chubut (24), with Río Negro and Tierra del Fuego having the fewest records. We report the first record of Pisidium chilense in Neuquén Province, providing new evidence of its presence in Argentine Patagonia. These findings advance our knowledge of Sphaeriidae distribution in Patagonia and highlight gaps in coverage, particularly in less‐sampled regions.

Towards Holistic, Justice‐Oriented, and Coordinated Freshwater Fish Science and Governance in Aotearoa New Zealand - Joanne Clapcott; Marc Tadaki; Robin Holmes; Vanessa Tipoki; Carly O’Connor; Jane Kitson (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Aotearoa New Zealand faces accelerating loss of freshwater fish biodiversity and growing pressures on culturally significant fisheries. Technical solutions alone have failed because the challenge is not only ecological, but also institutional, cultural, and relational. Change is needed across policy, research, and practice to drive better outcomes for freshwater fish, beginning with how science is conceived and undertaken. Drawing on the Fish Futures five‐year transdisciplinary research programme, we outline how a transformative research approach—focused on strengthening relationships between people and freshwater fish—responds to fragmented and justice‐deficient freshwater fish governance. We highlight where change is needed to better embed justice, holism, and coordination in freshwater fish science and governance. Through hui and knowledge co‐production processes grounded in Te Ao Māori, we articulate six values that guide how research is designed and enacted. Sustaining freshwater fish and fisheries will require more than just more science or better science—it demands transforming the way knowledge is produced, shared, and applied to enable governance that honours Te Tiriti o Waitangi (the Treaty of Waitangi) and reflects the deep interconnections between ecological and cultural wellbeing.

In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Glutathione Against Aeromonas veronii and Its In Vivo Effects on Intestinal Microbiota in Koi Carp ( Cyprinus carpio Var. koi ) - Haoyue Zhang; Jingfeng Sun; Zhuoran Han; Anli Wang (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Aeromonas veronii is a pathogenic bacterium that threatens freshwater fish, including koi carp. Antibiotics used to control bacterial infections can disrupt the intestinal microbiota and promote antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of glutathione (GSH) against A. veronii and its impact on the intestinal microbiota of koi carp. To this end, we examined bacterial growth, biofilm formation, and motility of A. veronii . We further analyzed the intestinal microbiota composition by 16S rRNA high‐throughput sequencing and assessed disease resistance in koi carp after 7 days of dietary GSH supplementation. The results showed that GSH inhibited A. veronii growth, biofilm formation, and motility, with stronger effects at higher doses. GSH supplementation also significantly altered the intestinal microbiota, reducing potential pathogenic bacteria like Aeromonas and promoting beneficial ones. Moreover, GSH enhanced disease resistance, with treated fish showing lower cumulative mortality compared to controls. However, the GSH doses of 720 mg/kg caused hepatic burden, emphasizing the need for careful dose optimization. These findings highlight the significance of GSH in modulating the intestinal microbiota of fish, a process that may contribute to enhanced disease resistance, and emphasize the importance of optimizing its dosage for safe application in aquaculture.

Diversity and Potential Endemism of New Zealand Freshwater Rotifers Revealed Using Mitochondrial DNA Barcodes - Gemma E. Collins; Ian D. Hogg; Jonathan C. Banks; Clare R. Beet; Matthew A. Knox; Stacey J. Meyer; Steve M. Woods; Ian C. Duggan (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Rotifers perform key functions in aquatic food webs and respond to environmental changes, thus providing sensitive indicators of water quality. However, rotifers are small, highly diverse, and difficult to identify for those lacking expertise. Monogononta are the largest taxonomic class of rotifers with over 1500 species described globally, and around 355 known from New Zealand; only four of these are currently recognised as endemics. Here, we morphologically identified 239 specimens (41 species) of New Zealand monogonont rotifers and obtained cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) sequences to assess species‐level diversity. We found up to 20% sequence divergence and multiple genetic lineages within species. Using Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) and generalised mixed Yule coalescence (GMYC), we estimated 71–81 distinct genetic lineages, respectively, among the 41 species we sequenced. Only five lineages matched existing Barcode of Life Datasystems (BOLD) records, and 94% of BINs are thus far known only from New Zealand. Pending a more comprehensive global database, we conclude that many New Zealand lineages are likely to be endemic. Our curated sequences contribute to global repositories and provide a reference for future research and monitoring, particularly environmental DNA (eDNA) approaches.

Metabolic Dynamics of Central Carbon Pathways in Green‐Lipped Mussels under Heat Stress and Subsequent Recovery - Leonie Venter; Andrea C. Alfaro; Jeremie Zander Lindeque; Peet J. Jansen van Rensburg; Norman L. C. Ragg; Jessica A. Ericson; Natalí J. Delorme (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Green‐lipped mussel ( Perna canaliculus ) aquaculture is vulnerable to environmental changes, which are increasingly being studied to pinpoint physiological, economic and ecological threats. This study utilised a targeted liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry metabolomics approach, focusing on the central carbon metabolism, to examine the metabolic response of P. canaliculus haemolymph to heat stress (30°C) and multi‐point recovery (up to 47 h). Heat stress disturbed sugar‐based‐, amino acid‐ and purine‐derived metabolites, implementing anaerobic pathways and phosphagen breakdown, following initial thermal exposure, to support energy production. Time course recovery revealed varying metabolic adjustments in P. canaliculus , resulting in new metabolic setpoints in the heat‐stressed mussel group, which overlapped with the responses of the control group. Metabolic recovery in metabolites, such as pyruvate and malate, suggests the gradual return to aerobic energy generation, while amino acids, such citrulline, methionine and tyrosine, supported protein regulation and nitrogen homeostasis. In addition, purine‐derived metabolites (guanosine diphosphate, guanosine and guanine) linked to guanine‐based nucleotides support the use thereof towards energy production in heat‐stressed mussels, after which their levels stabilised, to control levels. Overall, the results show that P. canaliculus implements specific metabolic adjustments, as shifts in energy‐related and stress‐associated metabolites, to cope with short‐term high‐temperature exposure. After around two days of recovery at ambient temperatures, these metabolites do not simply return to baseline but instead stabilise at a new metabolic setpoint, suggesting a reprogramming of physiological homeostasis. These changes reflect an adaptive response in mussels that provides valuable insight for climate change adaptation and breeding resilient stocks.

Climate Change Projections for the Southwest Pacific Ocean Using Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) Phase 5 and 6 Models: Implications for Physics, Biogeochemistry, Ecosystems, and Fisheries - Graham J. Rickard; Cliff S. Law; Matthew H. Pinkerton (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
This article analyses future projections of ocean properties for a region of the south‐west Pacific Ocean encompassing the New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone under different climate change emission scenarios. Projections are updated and expanded from previous assessments using a “best” ensemble comprising both CMIP5 and CMIP6 earth system models. The updated projections show improved physical representations compared to previous projections based on CMIP5 models only. Contrary to the CMIP5 models alone, the new ensemble shows novel and distinct signatures associated with ocean circulation changes in the Bounty Trough that are consistent with recent observations. Previous results are extended to show how the reduced emission scenario SSP126 dampens future trajectories relative to the high emissions scenarios RCP8.5/SSP585 but does not return the end‐of‐century ocean state to that of the “present‐day” period [1976:2005]. Furthermore, analysis of archived output from three marine ecosystem models indicates that the south‐west Pacific Ocean total consumer biomass will reduce in the future, with reductions of 25%–51% by end‐of‐century under RCP8.5/SSP585 forcing. Overall, this article provides increased confidence of a substantially modified state of the southwest Pacific Ocean—physical, biogeochemical, and ecological—by end‐of‐century compared to present day.

Balancing Harvest and Habitat: A Framework for the Sustainable Management of Diadromous Galaxiids - Ben R. J. Crichton; Michael J. H. Hickford; Angus R. McIntosh; David R. Schiel; Andrew S. Watson (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Managing New Zealand's diadromous Galaxias species and the associated whitebait fishery presents a complex challenge due to species‐specific differences in life‐history strategies, habitat requirements, and population dynamics that underpin responses to anthropogenic and environmental pressures. Consequently, effective management must balance the distinct vulnerabilities and dependencies of each species to ensure long‐term sustainability. This complexity is evident in the fishery's differential impacts, where fishing primarily affects early life stages in kōkopu species but has broader consequences for īnanga populations. The long lifespan of kōkopu species buffers them against short‐term recruitment variation, whereas the annual life cycle of īnanga results in availability of recruits having a direct effect on adult population size. Although fishing closures support larval escapement, the overall benefit to galaxiid populations depends heavily on the quality of habitats that support post‐larval development and adult spawning. An effective management strategy should, therefore, combine targeted fishing regulations with the protection and restoration of high‐quality habitats at regional and national scales to allow sustainable recreational and cultural harvests. This dual approach is critical for sustaining īnanga populations by ensuring sufficient recruits reach adulthood, while also supporting kōkopu by maximising adult carrying capacities and overall population productivity.

Passive Acoustic Monitoring Reveals New Insights Into the Acoustic Occurrence and Foraging Activity of Hector's Dolphins in Porpoise Bay, New Zealand - Max Harvey; Stephen M. Dawson; William J. Rayment (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
To effectively mitigate disturbances from human activities on vulnerable dolphin populations, it is crucial to understand fine‐scale variation in habitat use. This study investigated the habitat utilisation of a small subpopulation of Hector's dolphins ( Cephalorhynchus hectori ) in Porpoise Bay, New Zealand. Passive acoustic monitoring was conducted from January to August 2020 using two T‐PODs deployed in the inner and middle of the bay. Generalised additive models were used to investigate the influence of time of day, tidal state, season, and site on Hector's dolphin acoustic occurrence (measured as detection‐positive minutes per hour) and foraging activity (measured as foraging click trains per hour) in the bay. Dolphin acoustic occurrence was greatest during daylight hours and around high tide, particularly in the sheltered inner bay. Foraging activity mirrored these patterns and, like acoustic occurrence, showed no significant seasonal difference. Peak foraging activity occurred in the inner bay during the morning and early afternoon, shifting toward the middle of the bay later in the day. These findings expand our understanding of the drivers of Hector's dolphin habitat use and provide new insights for managing stressors to the subpopulation that uses Porpoise Bay.

Partial Fish Meal Replacement Coupled With Protein Restriction Reduces Protein and Fish Meal Usage Without Compromising Shrimp ( Penaeus Vannamei ) Growth and Health - Roghayeh Dehghani; Ebrahim Sotoudeh; Hossein Ouraji; Noah Esmaeili (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Protein restriction and fish meal (FM) replacement are crucial for the sustainability of aquaculture. The effects of protein restriction (1 day feeding with dietary 40% protein and followed by 2 days feeding with dietary 35% protein, and using this cycle for 56 days) and FM replacement with an alternative protein mixture (yellow mealworm, spirulina, and rice concentrate; 4:1:4.5 ratio) on growth, body composition, hemolymph parameters, digestive enzymes, serological enzymes, immune and antioxidant system, and relative genes expressions in whiteleg shrimp ( Penaeus vannamei ) (0.63 ± 0.04 g) were tested. The levels of 0%, 33%, and 66% FM replacement (Control includes 25.5% FM, 40% protein, and 9% lipid) with and without protein restriction were adjusted (six treatments and three replicates per group) for 56 days. Applying protein restriction and 33% FM replacement simultaneously without impairment of weight gain, feed efficiency, immune and antioxidant parameters, and serological enzymes was possible. However, 66% FM substitution is excessive and resulted in reduced growth, body protein, digestive enzymes, immune and antioxidant system parameters, and serological enzymes. In conclusion, applying protein restriction along with 33% FM replacement is recommended for whiteleg shrimp farming.

Understanding Population Sustainability and Safe Consumption Limits to Inform Cultural Harvest of Tuna Within Nelson Lakes National Park - Jennifer E. Skilton; Simon D. Stewart; Tim Harwood; Catriona Sinclair (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Customary harvest plays a vital role in expressing Māori identity, maintaining relationships with place and whakapapa, and transmitting mātauranga across generations. However, re‐engaging with traditional practices can be constrained by ecological risks and regulatory frameworks, particularly in protected areas. This study presents an integrated ecological and toxicological assessment of the customary longfin tuna ( Anguilla dieffenbachii ) harvest by Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō at Rotoroa, Nelson Lakes National Park. A dual knowledge approach combining mātauranga Māori and biophysical science was used to evaluate sustainability and food safety. From 2022 to 2024, annual harvests were paired with tuna monitoring and biological sampling. Otolith analysis revealed a mature slow‐growing population, and production modelling indicated that harvest levels (∼2–3% of annual cohort biomass production) were within conservative ecological limits. Mercury concentrations in muscle tissue averaged 0.31 mg·kg −1 (wet weight), with estimated dietary exposure from a single meal approaching short‐term health guidelines. Mercury levels were inversely correlated with condition factor, suggesting that the selective harvest of healthier individuals may reduce contaminant risk. These findings demonstrate that tikanga‐aligned harvest, supported by scientific assessment, can enable safe, sustainable customary use within conservation settings and offer a transferable model for iwi‐led freshwater management.

Translocating Intact Assemblages to Degraded Sites to Accelerate Ecological Recovery - Orlando Lam‐Gordillo; Emily J. Douglas; Sarah F. Hailes; Andrew M. Lohrer (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Estuarine ecosystems are threatened by anthropogenic pressures such as climate change, coastal development, and increased nutrient and sediment inputs. These pressures are deteriorating ecological health and threatening the functioning and services that estuarine ecosystems provide. Here, we conducted a pilot study to assess the initial recovery capacity of highly eutrophic intertidal estuarine sediments. We theorised that the translocation of intact assemblages (including bioturbating macrofauna) into degraded areas would oxygenate sediments and initiate short term responses as a proxy of recovery. Our pilot study revealed that in situ experimental translocation enhanced macrobenthic richness, abundance, and diversity relative to controls at the degraded site. Translocation also affected ecosystem functions, with translocated sediments emitting less CH 4 relative to controls. This study suggests the potential of translocation approaches to jumpstart recovery. Our results were limited to only 5‐day experimentation as we focused on early‐stage recovery processes in sediment only; thus next steps should test the efficacy of different translocation designs, including longer duration, and the feasibility of upscaling in order to maximise the net benefits of this nature‐based restoration approach.

Issue Information (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)

Diet of the Burmeister's Porpoise ( Phocoena spinipinnis , Burmeister, 1865) on the Northern Coast of Argentina - M. Candela Macagno; Antonella D. Padula; Alan F. Rosenthal; Diego H. Rodríguez; Pablo Denuncio (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
The Burmeister's porpoise ( Phocoena spinipinnis ) is a small cetacean endemic to South America, yet its diet is poorly known along Argentina's northern coast. We analyzed stomach ( n = 18) and intestinal ( n = 2) contents of 18 stranded or bycaught individuals collected from 1996 to 2024 between San Bernardo and Necochea (36°42′–38°33′S), Buenos Aires, Argentina. From the nine individuals with contents, 12 prey species were identified: 10 teleosts, 1 squid, and 1 crustacean. The striped weakfish ( Cynoscion guatucupa ) was the most important prey based on the index of relative importance (IRI% = 52.7), followed by Brazilian codling ( Urophycis brasiliensis ) (IRI% = 30.9). While the striped weakfish showed the highest frequency of occurrence (FO% = 27.8) and numerical abundance (NA% = 28.9), the Brazilian codling contributed most to biomass (BI% = 50.8). Teleost lengths ranged from 6.3 to 54.6 cm (23.7 ± 11 cm). All identified prey are of commercial interest, and 75% fall within commercial sizes. These results indicate a diet focused on demersal and pelagic coastal prey and suggest potential resource competition with local fisheries and sympatric predators. This is the first diet study for Burmeister's porpoise in northern Argentina and provides critical baseline data for its conservation.

Behavior and Gut Health of the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus with Yellow Intestinal Disease - Zihe Zhao; Yingzhuo Sun; Xiang Li; Sihan Wang; Jun Ding; Chong Zhao (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Unfavorable environments have a serious impact on sea cucumbers and even lead to diseases in aquaculture. Yellow intestinal disease has a serious effect on land‐based aquaculture of sea cucumbers. This study is to clarify the effect of yellow intestinal disease on the behavior and gut health of sea cucumbers. We observed that feeding behavior significantly decreased in the sea cucumbers with yellow intestinal disease and that their righting response time was significantly longer compared to healthy individuals. Further, this study found that the heads of diseased sea cucumbers swung violently, and they preferred to stick to the wall of the tank rather than the bottom. This is contrary to sea cucumbers with enteritis disease. Additionally, we found that there was no significant difference in the thickness of the intestinal muscular layer between sea cucumbers with and without yellow intestine disease. However, the height of intestinal folds decreased, while the width significantly increased in diseased sea cucumbers. Novelly, the present study found that yellow intestinal disease did not change intestinal pepsin activity and flora abundance, although it reduced the feeding behavior of sea cucumbers and changed intestinal morphology. Yellow intestine disease is also different from the imbalance of intestinal microbiota caused by enteritis disease in sea cucumbers. Therefore, yellow intestine disease is probably not an enteritis disease, but a manifestation of sea cucumbers in the face of unfavorable environments. We suggest aquafarmers not treat sea cucumbers with yellow intestinal disease using the method to treat enteritis disease.

Realized Heritability and Genetic Gain of Growth Traits in the Portuguese Oyster, Crassostrea angulata - Sang Van Vu; Thiyagarajan Vengatesen; Hoang Huy Nguyen; Gde Raka Angga Kartik; Sarifah Aini; Angkasa Putra; Ziqiang Han; Hien Van Doan; Cao Truong Giang; Hyun-Woo Kim; Arief Wujdi; In Van Vu; et al. (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Selective breeding is a fundamental tool for improving growth performance in aquaculture species. This study evaluated the realized response to selection, heritability, and genetic gain for three economically important traits consisting of shell length, soft tissue weight, and whole weight in the commercial edible Portuguese oyster ( Crassostrea angulata ) across three consecutive selection generations (S4, S5, and S6) and their respective control lines (C4, C5, and C6). A family‐based breeding design was implemented, and growth traits were measured at five time points during the grow‐out period (120, 180, 210, 270, and 365 days). The results revealed consistent genetic improvement in all three traits, with whole weight exhibiting the highest realized heritabilities (0.35–0.90) and genetic gains (up to 11.13%). Shell length and soft tissue weight also showed moderate realized heritabilities (0.11–0.79), with substantial genetic gains achieved over successive generations (7.69%–19.22%). Comparisons between the selected and control lines confirmed the effectiveness of the selection protocol. At 120 days, the whole weight of the S4 and S5 lines exceeded their respective controls by 8.7% and 11.1%. Moreover, at subsequent time points (180, 210, 270, and 365 days), genetic gains in the selected lines were significantly greater than in the control lines, with all improvements surpassing 8.5%. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of family‐based selection in C. angulata and highlight the potential for further genetic improvement of the lines under selection.

Seagrass Gains: Faster Growth, Better Condition, Less Effort for Juvenile Snapper ( Chrysophrys auratus ) - Jessica L. Campbell; Christine Stewart; Mark A. Morrison (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Seagrass habitats are widely recognised as key nursery areas for juvenile fish, yet their specific role in supporting growth and condition remains incompletely understood. This study investigates the diet, growth and condition of juvenile (0+) snapper ( Chrysophrys auratus ) across multiple habitats in the Hauraki Gulf and northeastern New Zealand, with a focus on seagrass meadows. A total of 416 snapper were analysed for condition and growth, while diet composition was assessed from 425 gut samples. Results indicate that snapper within seagrass habitats exhibited significantly higher condition and faster growth rates than those in other habitats. However, contrary to expectations, gut fullness was lower in seagrass beds than in non‐seagrass habitats, despite higher prey availability in seagrass meadows. While diet varied among habitat types, no significant differences were detected between seagrass and non‐seagrass habitats. These findings suggest that the advantages conferred by seagrass are not directly linked to food intake but may result from reduced energetic costs associated with shelter from currents, improved foraging efficiency, or lower predation stress. The study highlights the vital role of seagrass meadows in supporting juvenile snapper populations and emphasises the need for conservation and restoration, particularly in areas where these habitats have been lost.

Gonadal Stage Identification and Oocyte Size Measurement Using DL Integrated Ultrasonography in Asian Sea Bass Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) - Thakkarajan Senthil Murugan; Dani Thomas; Aritra Bera; Marappan Makesh; R. Annie Uthra; J. Preetha Roselyn; Samiappan Dhanalakshmi; Saad Yunus Sait; Sani Meenakshi; Selvam Thamizhazhagan; Govindarajan Thiagarajan; Muniyandi Kailasam; et al. (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
This study investigated gonadal stages in Asian sea bass ( Lates calcarifer ) using portable ultrasonography (Sonosite Edge II, 6–13 MHz), with histological validation of female (primary oocyte, early vitellogenic, ripe) and male (ripe) stages. Distinct echogenicity patterns differentiated sexes, and ultrasound‐based gonad measurements showed strong correlations with actual dimensions (ovary length R 2 = 0.9942, ovary width R 2 = 0.9886, testis length R 2 = 0.9857, testis width R 2 = 0.9793). Deep learning models achieved 99.9% accuracy for sexual maturity prediction (DenseNet‐161) and 99.8% for sex classification (VGG16). CNN regression with L1 and L2 regularization was used to predict oocyte diameters. The MAE (mean absolute error) was 6.31 µm for minimum and 5.20 µm for maximum oocyte diameter, which is less than 1.82% of the actual oocyte diameter (256–544 µm). These results, along with averaging over 10‐fold and small confidence intervals, indicate the robustness of the classification and regression methods. This raises the possibility of automating the classification of the fish reproductive stage by combining deep learning with ultrasound technologies and further developing contactless underwater ultrasonographic assessment of gonadal maturation in commercially important fin fish species. It also reduces the dependency on experts to infer sexual maturation details from ultrasound scans. The developed machine learning model is deployed in real‐time processor, Nvidia Orin, through which real‐time testing is carried out and the results are validated.

Forecasting Green‐Lipped Mussel Settlement via Feature Engineering and Random Forest Regressor - Emrah Hancer; Ivy Liu; Bing Xue; Ross Vennell; Mengjie Zhang (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Spat settlement is vital in the life cycle of green‐lipped mussels ( Perna canaliculus ) and in the aquaculture industry, particularly in New Zealand. Spat, the juvenile stage of mussels, settle on substrates like ropes, initiating their growth into adults. The industry depends heavily on wild‐caught spat for farming, making successful settlement essential for maintaining a steady supply to meet production and market demands. Environmental factors, especially temperature, cause variability in spat availability. In this study, we propose a regression method based on temperature‐driven feature engineering to investigate the individual impact of mean weather temperature, temperature anomaly, and sea surface temperature on green‐lipped mussel spat settlement. The method first groups spat settlement locations using spatial clustering based on the DBSCAN algorithm. Next, preprocessing techniques are applied to clean and structure the data for analysis. Subsequently, feature engineering is performed to remove irrelevant and redundant features and create temperature‐driven lagged features. Finally, an Random Forrest regression model is built on the refined dataset. According to a series of experiments, models based on mean weather temperature and sea surface temperature show promising performance in forecasting spat settlement. In many locations, the model achieved an score between 0.6 and 0.8 for 1‐year forecasting.

An Urban Taonga: The Distribution and Abundance of Tuna in Urban Streams Across Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa‐New Zealand - Nicole A. Whitelock; Kevin S. Simon; George L. W. Perry (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Freshwater eels of the Anguilla genus are experiencing global decline, largely driven by human activity. In Aotearoa‐New Zealand, tuna (both shortfin and longfin eels) are similarly affected, with habitat fragmentation and modification key drivers of their decline. We investigated the distribution and abundance of tuna across regional, catchment and reach‐level scales in an urban environment. We developed species distribution models (SDMs) across the Tāmaki Makaurau (Auckland) region to explore patterns in tuna distribution across an urbanisation gradient. Additionally, we conducted a field survey across an urban catchment in Tāmaki Makaurau to assess the local habitat features associated with tuna presence and abundance. The predictive power of our SDMs was limited, and the field survey revealed that tuna were broadly distributed throughout the urban catchment, displaying only weak associations with specific habitat features. These findings suggest that in the absence of movement barriers, tuna can occupy a wide range of habitats throughout urban streams. However, the presence of tuna may not indicate suitable habitat for survival and growth, as their robust and opportunistic nature allows them to persist even in suboptimal environments.

Ingestion of Alexandrium pacificum Cysts by a Deposit Feeder: An Option for Ecosystem‐Based Approach Benefiting Aquaculture and Coastal Communities? - Leonardo N. Zamora; Kirsty F. Smith; Jacqui Stuart; D. Tim Harwood; Shenae L. Wales; Emillie M. F. Passfield; Lincoln Mackenzie (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Harmful algal blooms caused by the paralytic shellfish toxin‐producing species Alexandrium pacificum have increased in recent years in one of the most important aquaculture regions of New Zealand, the Marlborough Sounds. Reoccurring blooms have created large cysts beds in the sediments throughout the sounds. In this region, large populations of the sea cucumber Australostichopus mollis can also be found. These deposit feeders potentially ingest the resting cysts of A. pacificum when feeding. To investigate this, we used molecular techniques to evaluate and quantify cyst ingestion, and chemical analysis to determine toxin accumulation in A. mollis . Results indicate that sea cucumbers can act as bioindicators of cyst distribution through their selective feeding behaviours, with high concentrations of A. pacificum DNA in foregut samples. Sea cucumbers could also serve as a biocontrol tool, as A. pacificum DNA concentrations decreased along the digestive tract, from the foregut to the hindgut, indicating a reduction in cyst number during the digestion process. Furthermore, no toxin accumulation was detected in the sea cucumber tissue. These encouraging results open the possibility for further research to evaluate the efficiency of integrated biocontrol management and the emergence of a multi‐impact aquaculture sector around this iconic New Zealand echinoderm.

Efficient Cadmium Removal Using Alginate‐Encapsulated Chlorella sp.: An Innovative Approach for Eco‐Friendly Aquatic Bioremediation - Nahla Bouzidi; Jamel Jebali; Tahar Gharred; Hatem Ben Ouada (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Trace metals are frequently detected in aquatic ecosystems, raising serious concerns due to theirtoxicity to aquatic organisms and their potential transfer to humans through the food chain. Consequently, there is an increasing demand for eco‐friendly bioremediation strategies that preserve aquatic biota and environmental integrity, unlike conventional chemical or physical treatments. Microalgae, particularly Chlorella sp., have emerged as promising candidates for metal removal, especially when immobilized within biocompatible matrices. This study evaluated the cadmium (Cd 2+ ) binding capacity of Chlorella sp. and investigated the kinetics of cadmium retention using alginate‐immobilized cells. For the first time, potentiometric sensors incorporating alginate‐immobilized Chlorella sp. were developed and applied for cadmium detection. The system exhibited a reproducible near‐Nernstian response to Cd 2+ , with a slope of 29 mV per decade and a linear detection range from 10 −3, 42 to 10 −1, 67 M. The maximum cadmium fixation rate reached 205 μM Cd g −1 Chlorella sp. min −1 , with complete saturation achieved within 35–40 min. Cadmium retention involved coupled physicochemical interactions and biologically mediated processes, progressing through four successive stages: rapid surface binding, partial metal release, a transient adjustment phase, and establishment of a stable dynamic equilibrium. These findings highlight alginate‐immobilized Chlorella sp. as a sustainable efficient tool for cadmium bioremediation.

Mitogenomes of Seven Malaysian Marine Gastropods Recovered Using Genome Skimming - Nur Ilham Syahadah Mohd Yusoff; Han Ming Gan; Min Pau Tan (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2026)
Gastropods (Phylum: Mollusca, Class: Gastropoda) are the most diverse group of molluscs, comprising about 80% of classified species. Despite this, mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) data for Malaysian marine gastropods remain scarce. In this study, we analyzed the complete mitogenomes of seven Malaysian intertidal gastropods from three subclasses: Caenogastropoda ( Chicoreus brunneus , Indothais malayensis ), Neritimorpha ( Nerita undata ), and Vetigastropoda ( Astralium calcar , Lunella cinerea , Trochus radiatus , Turbo chrysostomus ). These mitogenomes, rich in A + T content (60.9%–69.4%), ranged from 15,586 to 17,661 base pairs. Comparative analysis revealed that Vetigastropoda possessed longer protein‐coding genes, rRNAs, and intergenic regions but fewer overlapping genes. The gene order in Neritimorpha and Vetigastropoda mostly aligned with the ancestral gastropod mitogenome, whereas Caenogastropoda showed notable reorganization. Vetigastropoda species exhibited tRNA gene duplications, such as additional trnG and trnE . Most tRNAs had typical cloverleaf secondary structures, except trnS, which lacked a dihydrouracil arm. Phylogenetic analysis placed each species within its respective subclass and suggested a close evolutionary relationship between Neritimorpha and Vetigastropoda. This study provides new mitogenomic data essential for understanding the evolutionary biology, systematics, and biodiversity of Malaysian marine gastropods.

Issue Information (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)

The Fragmented Landscape of Shrimp Life Cycle Assessments: Uncovering Methodological Dependence and Analytical Blind Spots - Alena Calvo; Patrik J. G. Henriksson; E. J. Milner‐Gulland; Henry Travers; Joseph Poore (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Life cycle assessment (LCA) of shrimp aquaculture is hampered by widely divergent results, with reported impacts varying by more than fiftyfold across key categories. This systematic review of 16 peer‐reviewed LCAs provides quantitative evidence that much of this divergence is driven by analytical choices rather than on‐farm performance: In this case study covering 37 farming cycles, methodological differences in shrimp LCAs induced larger changes in global warming estimates for identical farm data compared to different farming practices. This issue is compounded by a lack of transparency, with only five of the 16 studies providing sufficient data for full reproducibility. We find that this methodological dominance is amplified by analytical blind spots, as most studies neglect critical environmental pressures such as land use change, biodiversity loss, and antibiotic use. To build a robust and comparable evidence base, we recommend representative studies, specific methodological harmonisation, mandatory inclusion of neglected impact categories, and improved reporting transparency. These improvements are essential for LCA to accurately guide the sector towards more sustainability.

Viral Disease Histopathology in Aquaculture Finfish: Organ‐Specific Pathological Changes and Diagnostic Insights, Referencing the World Organisation for Animal Health: A Review - Ram Babu Kurapati; Grace Ramena; Humphrey Wanjala; Sharon Gudapati; Yathish Ramena (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
The aquaculture industry faces significant challenges from viral diseases, many of which are listed by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) as priority pathogens due to their impact on global finfish health and production. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the histopathology of key WOAH‐listed viral pathogens, including Koi Herpesvirus (KHV), Infectious Salmon Anaemia Virus (ISAV), Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (VHSV), Megalocytivirus, Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV), Spring Viremia of Carp Virus (SVCV), Salmonid Alphavirus (SAV), Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV), and Epizootic Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (EHNV). We provide a detailed examination of organ‐specific lesions, emphasizing spleen, kidney, gill, and gut pathology across diverse host species. Despite an expanding literature, important gaps persist, including inconsistent lesion scoring methods, limited comparative histopathological analysis across species, and underutilization of integrated molecular and histological diagnostics. Addressing these gaps through harmonized scoring systems and integrative diagnostic approaches is critical for improving disease diagnosis, control strategies, and sustaining aquaculture productivity worldwide. This review serves as a comprehensive resource to inform future research and health management practices related to viral diseases in aquaculture finfish.

Molecular and Endocrine Regulation of Ovarian Maturation in the Black Tiger Prawn ( Penaeus monodon ) and Associated Challenges in Its Aquaculture - Gourab Chowdhury; Josephine Nocillado; Abigail Elizur; Scott F. Cummins; Tomer Ventura (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Over the past four decades, substantial research has investigated the regulation of ovarian maturation and spawning in the black tiger prawn ( Penaeus monodon ). In this species, female reproduction is strongly suppressed by gonad‐inhibiting hormone (GIH) released from the eyestalk, making eyestalk ablation (ESA) the most widely adopted spawning‐induction strategy in aquaculture. Despite its effectiveness, the endogenous mechanisms that naturally overcome GIH‐mediated inhibition remain poorly understood, and only a limited number of stimulatory factors have been identified. As a result, the neuroendocrine and molecular regulation of reproduction throughout the ovarian maturation cycle remains incompletely resolved. Advancing this knowledge is essential for developing effective alternatives to ESA. This review synthesizes current advances in the neuroendocrinology of ovarian maturation in P. monodon , identifies key knowledge gaps, and summarizes molecular approaches evaluated as potential replacements for ESA. Collectively, this review supports ongoing efforts to develop sustainable and animal welfare‐friendly spawning‐induction strategies for P. monodon aquaculture.

Advances in Understanding Micro‐ and Nanoplastic Toxicity on Farmed Fish and Emerging Nutritional Interventions - Quansen Xie; Fang Chen; Xiaoping Huang; Jun Wang; Dizhi Xie (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Micro‐ and nanoplastics (MNPs), encompassing microplastics (MPs, diameters

Correction to “Global Warming Affects the Pathogenesis of Important Fish Diseases in European Aquaculture” (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)

Understanding the Relationship Between Rhizocephalans and Their Hosts From the Lens of Omics: Implications Towards Crustacean Aquaculture - Yang Yu; Youji Wang; Kianann Tan; Menghong Hu; Nor Afiqah‐Aleng; Melissa Beata Martin; Lihan Zhang; Hanafiah Fazhan; Khor Waiho (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
The continuous development of high‐throughput sequencing technologies has revolutionised the field of food production and agriculture, including aquaculture. In addition to fish, crustaceans play a crucial role in supporting coastal economies and serve as a valuable source of high‐quality protein worldwide. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of diseases, especially in commercially valuable crustaceans, are of paramount importance. Among the various parasites affecting crustaceans, rhizocephalan parasites have recently gained widespread attention due to their severe effects on hosts, including moult inhibition, parasitic castration and feminisation, reduction in metabolism and survival, and behavioural changes. This review employs a systematic literature review approach to summarise progress in omics research regarding host‐rhizocephalan interactions. The final dataset comprised 12 articles from four rhizocephalan families (Thompsoniidae, Sacculinidae, Polyascidae, and Peltogasterellidae). The review further discusses advances in omics research across five main functional categories: growth and moulting, metabolism, sex differentiation and reproduction, immunity and disease, and population genetics and evolution. Differentially expressed genes, proteins, metabolites, and pathways identified in rhizocephalan‐related omics studies serve as a valuable molecular database to understand host responses and rhizocephalan infection strategies. Key factors, including juvenile hormone esterase ( JHE ), thioredoxin, Kazal‐type protease inhibitor ( KPI ), heat shock proteins ( HSP70/HSP90 ), and cathepsins , are multi‐functionally involved in host‐rhizocephalan interactions. However, knowledge gaps persist, hindered by limitations in diagnostic tools and data integration. Future directions, such as single‐cell sequencing (scRNA‐seq), multi‐omics approaches, and protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks, offer promise for advancing our understanding of host–parasite dynamics, providing insights for rhizocephalan parasitology control in sustainable crustacean aquaculture health.

Transcriptome RNA Sequencing Analysis Provides Novel Insights Into Reproduction and Gonadal Development in Grouper Fish - Silvana Rahayu; Kwaku Amoah; Yu Huang; Jia Cai; Melati Sukma; Huapu Chen; Mouyan Jiang (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Grouper fish (family Serranidae) are a group of fish with high ecological and economic value in the global fishing industry and is generally protogynous (from female to male). Sexual reversal process is a complex biological mechanism that involves remodeling the gonad, requiring simultaneous coordination among various genes and molecular pathways. Transcriptome analysis has become an important approach to understanding the basic mechanisms of various biological processes. As contained in this paper, data were synthesized from the findings of RNA‐seq‐based transcriptomic studies that reveal key genes and pathways, such as foxl2 , Cyp19a1a , DMRT1 , Sox9 , AMH , and the HPG axis in gonadal differentiation and sexual transition in grouper fish. Although most of the data are descriptive and come from the bulk RNA‐seq approach, these findings provide consistent molecular insights into the mechanisms of reproductive regulation. One of the approaches that is now widely used is RNA‐seq‐based transcriptome analysis through NGS technology. This technology enables the development of reproductive biomarkers, detailed gene expression analysis, sex selection strategies, identification of critical molecular pathways, identification of key genes, as well as gene‐based approaches to support cultivation and conservation efficiency. This review emphasizes the role of RNA‐seq as a fundamental tool in building the scientific foundation for the study of grouper fish reproduction, with possible implications including more effective reproductive management, improved breeding techniques, the implementation of genetic therapies, increasing aquaculture productivity, and species conservation and recovery.

Environmental Enrichment in Aquaculture: Linking Welfare Goals to Practical Applications - Olivia Spiliopoulos; Sunil Kadri; Michelle Sinclair; Myriam Vanderzwalmen; Culum Brown (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Aquaculture is the fastest growing food production sector globally, comprising freshwater and marine species reared under highly variable farming contexts, ranging from extensive earthen ponds to intensive recirculating and sea‐based systems. Together with growth, production has also intensified, and the welfare of fish farmed in these systems has thus gained increased recognition as an essential contributor to sustainability of aquaculture. Environmental enrichment has emerged as a promising welfare management tool to improve fish welfare and deliver potential production benefits by promoting species‐appropriate behaviour and reducing chronic stress; however, its effective implementation remains highly context dependent. This review synthesises current knowledge on environmental enrichment across five categories: Physical, Sensory, Dietary, Occupational, and Social, to evaluate their potential to produce measurable changes in physiological and behavioural indicators of welfare. Enrichment strategies are further assessed for their practicality and feasibility, identifying areas where enrichment is already integrated into aquaculture and where further innovation is required. To guide implementation, a goal‐oriented framework is proposed that outlines a stepwise process for aligning welfare objectives with appropriate enrichment strategies while considering species, system, and operational contexts. This combined approach reframes environmental enrichment from a peripheral addition to an integrated component of welfare management in aquaculture.

Antimicrobial Resistance in Salmonella Across Aquaculture, Seafood and Related Aquatic Environments: A Scoping Review With Exploratory Textual Analysis - Cristiane Coimbra de Paula; Yuri Duarte Porto; Vinícius Silva Castro; Érica do Carmo Dias Matos; Adelino Cunha‐Neto; Ricardo César Tavares Carvalho; Luciana Kimie Savay‐da‐Silva; Eduardo Eustáquio de Souza Figueiredo; Tathiana Ferguson Motheo (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Salmonella spp. are major foodborne pathogens linked to high morbidity and mortality, and their increasing antimicrobial resistance represents a growing global public health threat. This scoping review followed the PRISMA protocol and included 93 original articles on the microbiological diagnosis and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Salmonella spp. isolated from aquaculture, seafood and related aquatic environments. Studies were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science, covering 2004 to 2024. Eligible studies included samples from aquaculture systems, fisheries, seafood products, or related environmental and food‐processing sources. Extracted data addressed country of origin, resistance profiles, resistance genes and phenotypes, and multidrug‐resistant (MDR) serovars. Abstracts were analyzed using classical lexical statistics, word clouds, similarity graphs, and hierarchical descending classification in R and Iramuteq. Among studies, 42.8% originated from Asia, with the highest publication count in 2021. Textual analysis showed strong associations among the terms “ Salmonella ”, “isolates”, “resistance”, and “antimicrobials”. Hierarchical classification revealed themes such as “surveillance”, “pathogens in food”, and “One Health”. Tetracycline exhibited the highest resistance rate (83.3%) across studies, and the disk diffusion method was the most frequently used (72%). Commonly reported resistance genes included qnrS (fluoroquinolones), blaTEM‐1 (β‐lactamases), sul3 (sulfonamides), and dfrA12 (trimethoprim). Virulence genes such as invA, fimA , spvC , and stn were also identified. The most frequently reported MDR serovars were S. Typhimurium and S . Newport. This review highlights the relevance of antimicrobial‐resistant Salmonella in aquaculture and reinforces the need for robust monitoring aligned with One Health strategies to ensure safe and sustainable production.

Bridging Aquaculture and Human Medicine: A Comprehensive Review of Zebrafish Models for Chronic Kidney Disease - Feng‐Yi Guo; Hao‐Yu Yang; Lan‐Chen Zhang; Xiang‐Ru Liu; Pan‐Pan Jia; De‐Sheng Pei (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant global health burden, necessitating robust animal models for mechanistic studies and drug discovery. Zebrafish offers unique advantages as a powerful models in kidney disease, including high‐throughput compatibility, optical transparency, and significant genetic and nephron homology with both humans and farmed teleosts. However, challenges, such as the species' potent regenerative capacity and a lack of standardized diagnostic thresholds, hinder their broad application. This review systematically summarizes four principal induction strategies: environmental stress, nephrotoxic chemical exposure, CRISPR/Cas‐based gene editing, and transgenesis. We further outline a validation pipeline that integrates functional assays, morphometrics, and histopathology, while advocating for cross‐laboratory harmonization. Additionally, we compare risk factors for CKD and CKD of unknown etiology (CKDu), emphasizing environmental contributors. Collectively, we propose zebrafish as a reproducible platform for aquaculture applications, specifically for nephropathy early‐warning systems and functional feed assessment, and for human therapeutic research. These standardized models hold great promise for high‐throughput drug screening and elucidating disease mechanisms, facilitating the translation of findings to both aquaculture and clinical medicine.

A Review of Advances in Nutrition Research towards Commercial Aquaculture of Pompanos, Trachinotus spp. - Nicholas Romano; Juan F. Paredes; Fernando Yamamoto; Paul S. Wills; Charles R. Weirich; Kenneth L. Riley (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Among the jack family (Carangidae), pompanos, Trachinotus spp., are the most farmed globally. The top four most aquacultured species are golden pompano, T. ovatus , snubnose pompano, T. blochii , Indian pompano, T. mookalee , and Florida pompano, T. carolinus . While initial efforts to culture these species heavily relied on wild‐caught small fish of various species (commonly referred to as ‘trash fish’) for growout, pompanos can readily accept and thrive on formulated pelleted feeds. This has largely been accomplished through decades of nutritional research where marine‐based ingredients can be feasibly replaced with plant and animal‐based protein mixtures as long as essential amino acids, including taurine, and long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids meet their nutritional requirements. Obstacles still exist, including relatively poor feed efficiency, despite having a high digestibility of various ingredients, along with major research gaps in pompano nutrition and feed management of late juveniles to near‐market sized adults. Additionally, nutritional research on vitamin requirements as well as “functional feeds” and “finishing diets” designed for pompano is also relatively limited. After briefly describing the research history and production of the four most commonly farmed Trachinotus species, the main focus will be on discussing the feasibility of using alternatives to marine‐based ingredients, the influence of different starch sources, vitamin/mineral requirements, the success of “functional feeds” and the effectiveness of different feed management strategies in pompano aquaculture.

Evaluation of Non‐Conventional Plant‐Based Feed Ingredients ( NPFIs ) for a Sustainable Aquafeed Industry - Baki Aydın; Orhan Tufan Eroldoğan; Ebru Yilmaz; Md. Tawheed Hasan; Thavasimuthu Citarasu; Süleyman Akhan; Sebahattin Ergün; Lee Seong Wei; Zulhisyam Abdul Kari; Yasuhito Shimada; Takuro Shinkai; Hany M. R. Abdel‐Latif; et al. (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
The development of aquafeed is indeed crucial for maintaining sustainability in aquaculture. Conventional plant‐based protein meals, such as soybean meal, canola meal, DDGS, cottonseed, corn meal, and their combinations have been extensively explored in aquafeed used in fed‐aquaculture systems. Nevertheless, endeavors and scholarly interest in incorporating non‐conventional plant‐based feed ingredients (NPFIs) with nutritional value into aquafeeds for sustainable aquaculture production remain ongoing. NPFIs that have yet to be fully explored and authorized might be considered as a novel source of protein, lipids, carbohydrates, and functional biomolecules. There are a diverse number of NPFIs, such as seed meal, leaf meal, seed cake, kernel meal, by‐product meal, and fruit waste meal that exhibit considerable diversity in their nutritional profile, with the crude protein content varying from 2.4% to 76.4% and crude lipid levels ranging from 0.2% to 39.5%. Besides, the presence of various amounts of fatty acids, amino acids, and phytochemicals may positively enhance growth and feed efficiency and promote the overall health of aquatic species, making them considered as valuable aquafeed ingredients. This review, therefore, aims to comprehensively investigate and critically evaluate the utilization of NPFIs as novel feed ingredients for the growth, health, and welfare of farmed aquatic species. A Strengths‐Weaknesses‐Opportunities‐and‐Threats (SWOT) analysis has also been conducted to assess the feasibility of NPFIs for aquafeeds. As a result, this review indicates that the integration of NPFIs into aquafeeds as feedstuffs or feed additives offers great potential in the sustainable development of aquaculture production for all parties involved, particularly small‐scale producers.

The Protozoan Parasite Perkinsus marinus in Bivalve Mollusks From Mexico: A Review - Jorge Cáceres‐Martínez; Naoki Abraham Kawamoto‐Camacho; Rebeca Vásquez‐Yeomans; Roberto Cruz‐Flores (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Unusual mortalities of the Eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica were reported in 1946 along bays of the Mississippi River, USA, and later attributed to the protozoan Perkinsus marinus . Initially described as Dermocystidium marinum , the parasite was reclassified and has since become one of the most extensively studied pathogens of bivalve mollusks. It is listed by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) because of its significant impact. In Mexico, the parasite was first detected in C. virginica from Gulf of Mexico coastal lagoons during the 1950s. Despite decades of research, no international‐scale review of Mexican studies has been conducted. Twenty‐five articles and eight postgraduate theses were identified that have investigated P. marinus and presumptive P. marinus in Mexico. One of the most significant findings is its detection on the Pacific coast, linked to oyster translocations. The parasite has been reported in a wide diversity of bivalve mollusks belonging to the families Mytilidae, Ostreidae, Pinnidae, Veneridae, and possibly Arcidae. Only two field studies have associated the parasite with mortalities, and their results remain inconclusive. Current evidence suggests that strain variability, host susceptibility, and environmental conditions of Mexico may reduce the lethality of P. marinus . Further research is needed to clarify parasite virulence, host–parasite interactions, and environmental influences. Such studies would not only improve risk assessment in Mexico but also alert other regions to the potential biosecurity significance of P. marinus in diverse bivalves. In addition, Perkinsus chesapeaki and Perkinsus spp. have also been tentatively detected by molecular genetic analyses, which deserve research.

Existing Soundscapes and the Impact of Noise on the Welfare of Farmed Salmonids: A Review - Kathy Overton; Tim Dempster; Marco A. Vindas; Frode Oppedal; Luke T. Barrett (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Understanding how farmed salmonids sense and respond to their environment is key to securing animal welfare and efficient production. However, hearing has rarely received attention, despite the omnipresence of underwater sound and its potential effects. We describe how and what salmonids hear, and explore how hearing may differ between wild and farmed conspecifics. We then conduct two systematic reviews, to: (1) understand the existing soundscapes experienced by farmed salmonids; and (2) identify potential short‐ and long‐term impacts of sound on salmonid behaviour and physiology. Sound can be measured via pressure changes or particle motion; pressure levels are commonly reported, whilst particle motion is rarely measured due to logistical challenges. Salmonids have an open, physostomous swim bladder, relying primarily on their lateral line to sense sound via particle motion. Because of this, they are most sensitive to low frequencies, with startle responses most apparent between 7 and 400 Hz. Few studies have tested for effects of sound on salmonid physiology, although there is evidence that some sound exposure regimes lead to chronic stress, whilst very loud sounds (e.g., cumulative sound exposure level > 216 dB re 1 μPa 2 a) can cause fatal injuries. Quantifying salmonid aquaculture soundscapes, their potential welfare impacts, and strategies to mitigate these impacts should form a new frontier in salmonid aquaculture research. We make a series of recommendations, specifically: (1) conduct targeted research to fill knowledge gaps; (2) develop a standardised protocol to measure and report sound in salmonid aquaculture; and (3) apply mitigation strategies to reduce impacts of noise.

Aquaculture in Maritime Spatial Planning Frameworks and Its Contribution to Global Food Security - Øivind Strand; Hui Liu; Joao G. Ferreira; Ramon Filgueira; Ellen Sofie Grefsrud; Pia Kupka Hansen; Qianwen Sun; Jenny Weitzman (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Increase in aquaculture toward realizing the potential of the ocean as a key food provider requires comprehensive and proactive management approaches to mitigate impacts on coastal areas and to secure space for sustainable aquaculture development in both inshore and offshore areas. Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) and Marine Functional Zoning (MFZ) are policy instruments employed in the management and regulation of multiple human activities to balance social, economic, and environmental objectives. This work reviews the processes and stages of aquaculture integration into these marine spatial planning frameworks (MSP and MFZ) in major producers, China, the EU, Norway, and Canada. Implementation of aquaculture in the spatial planning frameworks varies widely, partly because the nations reviewed are at different stages of aquaculture development, and partly due to the heterogeneity of institutions, traditions, social acceptance, marine space, and governance. The common challenge of aquaculture impacts and interactions with the environment contribute to the complexity of regulating space for mariculture development. The apparent weak and in some cases receding position of aquaculture in the maritime spatial planning frameworks reviewed here warrants considerable concern with respect to expectations of marine aquaculture as a route for ensuring future seafood provision. There is a need to strengthen the position of aquaculture in marine spatial planning frameworks, particularly when considering its expansion in areas with potential for development. It is recommended that the global scientific, management, and regulatory communities work together with local actors to develop and provide accessible tools that will address sustainability challenges ahead.

Heat Shock Proteins in Aquatic Larvae: Nutritional and Live Feed Modulation of Chaperone‐Mediated Stress Physiology in Fish and Shellfish - Yathish Ramena; Ram babu Kurapati; Thomas Bosteels; Grace Ramena (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved molecular chaperones that maintain proteostasis under environmental and physiological stress. In aquaculture research, HSP responses have been studied primarily in relation to temperature, salinity, pollutants, and pathogens in juvenile and adult stages, whereas the nutritional regulation of HSP dynamics during early larval development remains poorly resolved. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the functions and regulation of major HSP families (HSP100, HSP90, HSP70, HSP60, and small HSPs) in fish and shellfish larvae and develops mechanistic frameworks linking live feed characteristics to HSP‐mediated stress physiology. Drawing on evidence from Artemia and other crustacean and fish models, we propose a Live Feed–Proteotoxic Stress–HSP (LFP–HSP) axis that integrates feed digestibility, metabolic and oxidative load, and feed‐associated microbiota as key drivers of HSP induction and innate immune function. We further describe ROS–HSP–innate immunity crosstalk and introduce the concept of HSP‐conditioned resilience, whereby controlled, diet‐mediated HSP induction enhances larval tolerance to subsequent husbandry stressors and pathogen challenge. Comparative analysis of commonly used live feeds, including Artemia, rotifers, Moina, Daphnia, and copepods, indicates that differences in nutrient composition, structural complexity, and microbial associations generate distinct HSP expression profiles and stress phenotypes in consuming larvae. Finally, we discuss the application of HSP‐based biomarkers for live feed evaluation, larval quality assessment, and the development of feeding strategies that minimize chronic cellular stress while maximizing robustness in hatchery production of fish and shrimp.

Macrophytes-based solutions as tools to halt the collapse of freshwater biodiversity, functions and benefits - Rossano Bolpagni (Discover Ecology, 2026)

Short-term impact of cyclone Yass on the copepod community of Muriganga estuary of India - Sourav Paul; Samya Karan; Bhaskar Deb Bhattacharya (Discover Ecology, 2026)

Causes, consequences and processes of climate induced coastal migration in Bangladesh - Md Minarul Hoque; Nur Ahmed; Md. Ashif Imam Khan; Md. Simul Bhuyan (Discover Oceans, 2026)

Artificial intelligence for next-generation 6G technologies and networks - Yasin Emre Tok; Amine Gonca Toprak; Sumeye Nur Karahan; Oyku Berfin Mercan; Hurkan Mustafa Aydin; Mucahit Altintas (Discover Networks, 2026)

A comparative analysis of 6G and 5G technologies for metaverse connectivity dynamics - Hamed Taherdoost (Discover Networks, 2026)

Artisan fishers’ perception of climate change: a case study of Pemba district, Northern Mozambique - Heráclito Comia; Saraiva Achia; Sidónio Machaieie (Discover Oceans, 2026)
Artisanal fishermen in coastal Mozambique are increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, yet their perceptions and adaptive responses remain poorly understood. This study examines climate change awareness, attribution beliefs, and adaptation strategies among artisan fishermen in Pemba district, northern Mozambique. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 113 randomly selected artisan fishermen across three landing centers (Ruela, Chibuabuare, and Chuiba) from September to November 2024. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Climate change awareness was reported by 61.9% of respondents, with 91.15% perceiving increased temperatures and 82.3% noting decreased rainfall over the past five years. However, 72.6% attributed climate change to supernatural forces rather than anthropogenic causes. Primary information sources were radio (41.6%) and fisher-to-fisher communication (28.3%). Adaptation strategies included switching fishing gear (36.3%), avoiding juvenile catch (25.7%), and temporal fishing adjustments (15.9%). Major barriers to adaptation were poverty (41.6%) and limited financial resources (20.4%). While artisan fishermen demonstrate empirical awareness of climate change, limited scientific understanding and socioeconomic constraints hinder effective adaptation. Targeted interventions combining climate education, alternative livelihood support, and improved access to climate services are essential for building adaptive capacity in this vulnerable population.

Chaetognath community structure in the coastal Central Mexican Pacific: persistent seasonal signals amid ENSO variability (2010–2016) - M. C. Franco-Gordo; V. Plascencia-Palomera; E. Godínez-Domínguez; H. Lozano-Cobo; J. Gómez-Gutiérrez; I. Ambriz-Arreola; E. R. Kozak; E. Suárez-Morales (Discover Oceans, 2026)
Chaetognaths are abundant carnivorous zooplankters that play a pivotal role in structuring and regulating the pelagic ecosystem, yet long-term studies of their ecological dynamics in the Mexican Pacific are limited. We investigated the chaetognath community structure in a tropical coastal system of the Mexican Pacific from 2010 to 2016 using monthly zooplankton samples collected across two contrasting hydroclimatic seasons (mixed and stratified) and three interannual ENSO phases: La Niña (Nov 2010–Mar 2012 and Aug–Dec 2016), neutral (Apr 2012–Oct 2014), and El Niño (Nov 2014–May 2016). Our analytical approach integrated: univariate, multivariate, and taxonomic diversity analyses. A total of 145,077 chaetognath specimens were identified from 110 zooplankton samples. Fifteen species were recorded, Zonosagitta bedoti , Parasagitta euneritica , and Flaccisagitta enflata being numerically dominant (73.2% of total abundance) across all seasons and ENSO phases, indicating ecologically resilient local populations. RDA revealed that Z . bedoti and P. euneritica were associated with high 15-CUI values and low temperatures, whereas S. bierii , A. septata , A. regularis , and S. pacifica were linked to moderate-to-high temperatures. Chaetognaths had low mean numerical abundance and diversity during La Niña, high species richness during El Niño 2015–2016, and maximum abundance values during ENSO neutral conditions. These patterns suggest strong local dominance of these predators under anomalously warm conditions.

First inter-seasonal recapture of a green turtle (Chelonia mydas) at Al Wajh Lagoon, Saudi Arabian Red Sea - Hector Barrios-Garrido; Omar Al-Attas; Ahmed Al-Ansari; Taha Boksmati; Mohammed Oudah Al-Johani; Khuld Jabby; Natalie E. Wildermann; Ivor D. Williams; Carlos M. Duarte (Discover Oceans, 2026)

A new deep-sea munidopsid squat lobster of the genus Leiogalathea Baba, 1969 (Decapoda: Anomura) from the southeastern Arabian Sea, India - Shivam Tiwari; Vinay P. Padate; Sherine Sonia Cubelio (Discover Oceans, 2026)

Mechanisms, processes, and implications of blue carbon sequestration and pollution control for climate change mitigation - Yuvaraj Dinakarkumar; M. Masilamani Selvam; N. Inayathullah; K. Shanmuga Pavithra; Hitendranath Napa Mallikarjuna; S. Indhusuvitha; M. Jesinth Jebacani; S. Ivo Romauld; R. Muthezhilan (Discover Oceans, 2026)

Continuous biochar application ameliorates saline-alkali soils: Effects on soil multifunctionality, salt redistribution, microbial dynamics, and cotton productivity over two years - Xiangling Wang; Xiaoyang Xia; Muhammad Riaz; Jiyuan Wang; Cuncang Jiang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Toward an assessment of multiple soil taxa and their interactions in alternative and transitioning cropping systems - Juliette Chassain; Sophie Joimel; Tania De Almeida; Laure Vieublé Gonod (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Impacts of in-situ wildfire smoke deposition on soil carbon stoichiometry, enzymatic activities and bacterial community structure in Cunninghamia lanceolata forests - Yuanfan Ma; Mulualem Tigabu; Jiayu Chen; Zhehan Li; Pingxin Zhao; Mark Bayo Turay; Guangyu Wang; Futao Guo (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Response of soil nematode community to alpine meadow degradation and restoration in the Three Rivers source region - Yuanze Li; Fei Yu; Xueying Huo; Yang Wu; Wenjing Chen; Sha Xue (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Intraspecific trait shift reflects earthworm response to land-use intensification in peat grasslands - Lianne C. Woudstra; Jacintha Ellers; Mariet M. Hefting; Taylor B. Craft; Matty P. Berg (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Much ado about communicating: plant-AMF chemical crosstalk and structuring of the rhizospheric microbiome - David Kothamasi (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil microbial community co-occurrence network structure and its drivers in arid mountainous areas - Ziyuan Zhou; Genzhu Wang; Mengyao Wu; Wenchang Ma; Xuebin Li; Yinglong Chen; Lin Chen; Danbo Pang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Community assembly governs microbial biogeography and ecosystem multifunctionality across Tibetan alpine grasslands - Xiao-Qian Yang; Jian-Guo Ma; Jian-Fei Yu; Fu-Sen Nan; Yuan-Qi Zhao; Xiao-Bo Wang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil microarthropod assemblage under various vegetation covers: A bioindicator approach in agriculture - Zenawi Tadesse; Roza Belayneh; Jonathan Fireman; Moshe Coll; Oren Shelef (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Perennialization and intercropping effects on cereal rhizosphere microbiome - Siwook Hwang; Joe E. Brummer; Timothy E. Crews; Lady Grant; Bridget B. McGivern; Kelly C. Wrighton; Steven J. Fonte (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Nitrogen and water additions enhance the soil nematode food web total energy flux while maintaining its uniformity in a desert steppe ecosystem - Haojun Nong; Weiwei She; Zunchi Liu; Bin He; Yanpei Guo; Guannan Zhu; Chunyang Song; Zhao Hu; Shugao Qin; Yuqing Zhang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Coumarins mediate the effects of plant diversity on soil microbial community structure and interaction across diverse soils - Shu Li; Ruimin Li; Yuanyuan Yan; Liangliang Liu; Zhe Su; Yi Ren; Xing Zhou; Zucong Cai; Xinqi Huang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Plant development-stage specific assembly and potential functional shifts of the rhizosphere microbiome in farmland soils - Zheng Lei; Huan Zhang; Xiang Huang; Suping Wang; Yin Wang; Yalin Li; Zhuoyi Liu; Jiandong Sheng; Zhenyu He; Keliang Pan; Xiaohu Zhao (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil fungal distribution and environmental drivers in reclaimed salt marshes of the Yangtze River estuary - Hongrui Wu; Qingqiang Chen; Jiazuo Song (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Antagonistic microbiota drive soil suppressiveness against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a widespread soil-borne fungal plant pathogen - Viet-Cuong Han; Nicole E. White; Pippa J. Michael; Bec Swift; Duong Vu; Sarita Jane Bennett (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Elevation and livestock land use as environmental filters shaping dung beetle traits - Claudia E. Moreno; Odalys L. Marmolejo-López; Ilse J. Ortega-Martínez; Felipe Barragán (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Advancing citrus orchard soil health assessment through an environmental risk screening and multi-dimensional indicator integration framework - Zhenyu Wu; Jiayuan Wang; Yuzhi Zhou; Bao Cheng; Jie Zhang; Chang Chen; Marcelo J. Avena; Wenfeng Tan; Mingxia Wang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Carbonate rock dissolution regulates soil microbial iron and nitrogen cycle to reduce cadmium accumulation in rice - Fengling Liu; Hu Wang; Xu Mao; Jianbo Cheng; Bing Wang; Chengwu Fan; Tengbing He; Tianling Fu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Distinct linkages of microbial communities and enzymatic activities with labile and recalcitrant soil organic carbon in urban wetlands - Wenjuan Song; Ran Qi; Xiaohuang Liu; Nan Wang; Liancai Chen; Huaming Guo (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Comammox bacteria dominates the co-occurrence interaction patterns within the ammonia-oxidizing microbial network in glacier forelands - Hanxia Yu; Zi-Kai Liu; Jun Zeng; Akhter Hossain; Hui Zhang; Zhongqin Li; Ju-Pei Shen (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Rhizospheric bacterial communities and growth-promoting bacteria functional verification in the reclaimed vineyards of Ningxia in Northwest China - Tingting Xue; Xinru Zhao; Shakeel Ahmad; Jiawen Liu; Zhipeng Zhao; Lingxiao Cao; Peiwen Gu; Liang Zhang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Inoculation with Enterobacter D27 and Bacillus D79 promotes cherry rootstock growth and changes the rhizosphere microbial community structure - Ze Tao; Fangdong Li; Zhaoqing Tong; Bingxue Li; Deguo Lyu; Jiali He; Sijun Qin (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Two years in-situ phosphorus addition drives soil fungal network complexity and multifunctionality in a tropical cloud forest - Jinxiang Xiao; Linlin Lin; Ewuketu Linger; Wenxing Long; Yanfei Sun (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Canola alters rhizosphere and root microbiomes of following wheat crops - Daniel C. Schlatter; Chuntao Yin; Jeremy C. Hansen; William F. Schillinger; Timothy C. Paulitz (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Decomposition constraints in acidified oak forests impacted by N deposition: a litterbag study on microarthropods - Marie-Charlott Petersdorf; Joren Bruggink; Maaike J. Weijters; Wilbert L.P. Janssen; Wilco C.E.P. Verberk; Henk Siepel (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Serovar-specific lipopolysaccharide modifications induced by phytogenic biocide drive differential bacterial mobility in soil - Dan Yu; Fangmin Chen; Jinliang Deng; Zhe Pu; Xinyao Yang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Towards a more concise understanding of different environmental DNA states in soils: Common challenges and future perspectives - Julia Zöhrer; Judith Ascher-Jenull; Andreas O. Wagner (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Immediate effects of reduced tillage on soil health in a rainfed vineyard under Mediterranean conditions - José M. Mirás-Avalos; Emily Silva Araujo; Jérôme Grimplet; Carmen Julián-Lagunas; Najla Ksouri; Vicente González García (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Short-term microbial dynamics and changes in greenhouse gas emissions in cattle dung treated with ivermectin - Jorge M. Lobo; Xavier Triadó-Margarit; Emilio O. Casamayor; Vieyle Cortez; Francisco Sánchez-Piñero; José R. Verdú (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil carbon content and C-acquiring enzyme activities down the soil profile: the matter of long-term agricultural land use in differently textured soils - Jacek Długosz; Bożena Dębska; Agata Gryta; Magdalena Frąc; Anna Piotrowska-Długosz (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Combined application of microalgae and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: Synergistic effects in improving soil health and crop root disease resistance - Yu Wang; Xianhui Xue; Michael Schagerl; Xinjuan Hu; Sirasit Srinuanpan; Obaid Ur Rehman; Zhen Yu; Chen Mi; Feifefi Zhu; Shuhao Huo (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Gleditsia triacanthos invasion effects on microbial carbon dynamics in native and planted forest microcosms - Maria-Victoria Piazza; Luis I. Perez; Sofía Bahillo Cozza; Luciana D. Lopez (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Bacterial community structure and functional potential mediate maize yield loss along a land degradation gradient - Meng Li; Jun Zhi; Ming Gao; Yutao Huang; Yifei Gao; Wei Hu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Excessive phosphorus (P) fertilization reduces the soil priming effect in a Mediterranean soil - Xiaohan Dong; Alfonso Vera; Celia García-Díaz; Carlos García; Weidong Zhang; Felipe Bastida (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Variability among Acaulosporaceae taxa challenges assumptions of trait conservatism in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi - Tamiris Marandola; Emanuelle Martins; Pedro M. Antunes; Sidney L. Stürmer (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Successional mechanisms of soil bacterial community and its functions driven by rhizosphere habitat and plant growth stages in wetlands - Qingqing Cao; Jiaxuan Zhu; Changchao Li; Jian Liu; Bing Liu; Jiaohui Fang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Plant microhabitats mediate the effects of glacier retreat on soil microbial diversity and community assembly - Nora Khelidj; Ricardo Arraiano Castilho; Bao Ngan Tù; Cecile Charles; Natasha de Vere; Stephanie Grand; Antoine Guisan; Ian R. Sanders; Gianalberto Losapio (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Seasonal variation of micro and macro soil invertebrate communities in a temperate forest - Kieran C. Ball; Gwendolyn Lloyd; Jaeyoung Yoo; Olivia C. Hurley; Leah Hagemeier; André L.C. Franco (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Plant-type shape arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community assembly formation in rhizospheric microbiome of long-term heavy metal-stressed ultramafic soil - Danish Ali; Aslia Asif; Suprokash Koner; Ed-Haun Chang; Ashiq Hussain; Bing-Mu Hsu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Enhanced carbohydrate metabolism in subdominant microbes drives rice straw decomposition under nitrogen addition: A four-month study in winter - Na Zhang; Longtao Li; Chunhua Dong; Zhongxiu Rao; Hua Peng; Fengqiu Huang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Rice straw with earthworms increases readily oxidizable organic carbon and plant-available silicon in soil and large macroaggregates - Menghao Zhang; Yue Cheng; Yiying Wang; Cevin Tibihenda; Hesen Zhong; Jialong Wu; Chi Zhang; Kunzheng Cai (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Temperature and salinity determine soil microbial carbon use efficiency in Phragmites australis marshes across five estuaries in China - Fengjiao Zhang; Na Liu; Min Luo; Pengfei Zhan; Kam W. Tang; Chuan Tong (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Distribution and functional potential of rhizobacteria in wild halophytes from the saline-alkali soils of the Yellow River Delta - Xiaofang Li; Mingzhao Sang; Haoqin Pan; Cuicui Wang; Shipeng Ding; Xinyu Liu; Fuguo Liu; Xiaochi An (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Bibliometric insights from biofertilizer research in dryland agriculture - Benedict Odinaka Okorie; Shikha Sharma; Muhammad Danish Toor; Matt Yost (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Enhanced toxicity of hexavalent chromium combined with microplastics on earthworms - Guofeng Li; Haifeng Chi; Yongkai Liao; Youchi Zhang; Chao Cai (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Short mowing before flooding enhanced root phosphorus mobilisation via catalase and alkaline phosphatase activity - Jitao Huang; Yanxue Jiang; Ze Luo; Kaikai Deng; Jinsong Guo (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Long-term removal of root carbon inputs has a great negative impact on grassland soil bacterial diversity, network stability and carbon and nitrogen cycling function - Rongrong Wu; Jilin Zhang; Haiyan Zhang; Xiao Zhang; Biao Dong; Yu Shi; Xin Jing; Rui Xiao; Cancan Zhao (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi regulate community structure of nitrogen metabolizing bacteria and mitigate nitrogen losses in soil contaminated with tetracycline - Lei Wang; Yizhi Mao; Hao Shi; Yunshu Wu; Yuze Lv; Zhenyu Song; Baiyan Cai (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Woody peat application enriches beneficial soil microorganisms to enhance aromatic compound accumulation in tobacco leaves - Tantan Zhou; Jisheng Xu; Jun Tan; Hui Pan; Yunpeng Zhou; Di Wu; Wei Guo; Qingxia Wang; Jiawen Deng; Jiabao Zhang; Bingzi Zhao (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Burial of deer feces by a common dung beetle does not reduce splash-mediated contamination of Escherichia coli to kale plants - saran K. Jayaselvam; Rhea A. Lumactud; Paul Manning (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Mycorrhizal inoculation and crop rotation as soil sustainable management strategies to reduce fertilizer use and water consumption in horticultural crops - Pablo Roberto Vargas Ribera; Amaia Nogales; Cinta Calvet; Amèlia Camprubí; Carmen Biel (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)