Neighborhood environmental vulnerability factors strongly drove COVID-19 fatality and excess all-cause mortality in New York City, while long-term air pollutant associations were weak and varied - Alexander Azan; Sneha Kannoth; Cong Zhang; Mehr Shafiq; Earle C. Chambers; Perry E. Sheffield; Sandra S. Albrecht; Azure Thompson; Jennifer Woo Baidal; Min Qian; Stephanie Lovinsky-Desir; Jeanette A. Stingone (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)