Targeting neuroblastoma with 3β,5α-tetrahydrocorticosterone: Activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor inhibits tumor growth, metastasis, and stemness while promoting neural differentiation - Zhu-Qian Wen; Wen-Ming Hsu; Chien-Chun Chiou; Farhan Azhwin Maulana; Chia-Hwa Chang; Jie-Ming Huang; Zhi-Kai Yu; Chien-Chin Chen; Neng-Yu Lin; Chun-FA. Tsai; Jheng-Siou Lai; Yue-Ling Chen; et al. (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2025)

The effect of stratus clouds on aerosol distribution in South China based on aircraft measurements - Jianqiu Gao; Zhujie Li; Junxia Li; Gang Wang; Chang Chen; Songwei He; Zhiyuan Shu; Shaoyu Hou; Junjun Lin (Atmospheric Research, 2025)

Diuretic Hormone 31 Regulates Sleep and Memory via Distinct Signaling Pathways in Drosophila melanogaster - Lin Yan; Litao Wu; Xin Chen; Xiaojuan Su; Yuantao Li; Chang Liu (Neuroscience Bulletin, 2025)

Fermented Soybean Pulp Alleviates Disease Progression of 5×FAD Model Mice - Chun-Yen Yang; Yu-Hsuan Liu; Ta-Chun Lin; Kuo-Hsuan Chang; Hsiu Mei Hsieh-Li (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system, characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline. The two main hypotheses regarding AD involve the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) forming plaques and the intracellular hyperphosphorylation of tau protein, leading to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT). These processes are accompanied by neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, and eventual neuronal death. While soy foods are widely recognized for their nutritional benefits, soybean pulp (okara), the residue left over from making tofu or soybean milk, is mostly discarded as kitchen waste, despite being rich in nutrients such as dietary fiber, protein, and isoflavones. This underutilized byproduct may serve as a valuable resource for functional food development and sustainable resource use. In this study, fermented soybean pulp (FS) demonstrated neuroprotective effects. In vitro, FS at concentrations of 0.001 µg/mL and 0.01 µg/mL significantly improved cell viability in Aβ-induced HT-22 cells and reduced lipid peroxidation. Further, in vivo oral administration of FS attenuated the cognitive deficits of 5 × FAD mice, enhancing both short and long-term memory and reducing anxiety-like behaviors. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the FS-treated 5 × FAD mice group significantly reduced hippocampal amyloid plaque accumulation and gliosis. FS also upregulated the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), PSD95, and synaptophysin, while preventing hippocampal neuronal loss. Mechanistically, FS may activate the Nrf2 antioxidant pathway and NF-κB-mediated inflammation through the modulation of the Akt/GSK3β signaling axis in the hippocampus. These molecular actions likely contribute to increased antioxidant enzymes and suppressed neuroinflammatory responses. Overall, this study suggests that FS has therapeutic potential for alleviating cognitive and behavioral impairments in AD. Moreover, the repurposing of soybean pulp, which would otherwise be discarded, enhances its utilization value and supports sustainable green recycling.

LINC02266 promotes proliferation and metastasis and inhibits ferroptosis of gastric cancer cells by regulating AKT/ACSL4 pathway - Xiaoru Liang; Xinyu Niu; Lijie Zhang; Chang Liu; Xiaomin Zhao; Feng Chen; Zhijuan Lin (Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2025)

Forest composition and litter quality shape bacterial community dynamics and functional genes during litter decomposition - Lin Chang; Bo Li; Kang Liu; Wenjing Meng; Yuemei Zhang; Hui Sun; Lin Huang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

A neutral multivalent AIE–TICT scaffold: An off-on, wash-free fluorogenic strategy for biosensing glycan–protein interactions in live cells and mycobacteria - Huai-En Chang; Chien-Chin Chen; Yi-Jin You; Pei-Hsuan Lee; Bo-Chang Ruan; Hong-Luen Kwok; Ching-Tse Wu; Chuang-Rung Chang; Jiun-Han Chen; Eugene C. Lin; Pei-Jhen Li (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

The Interplay of Traits, Phylogeny and Abundance Shapes Spatial Mammal Diversity Patterns - Kay Zin Than; Alice C. Hughes; Lin Wang; Zaw Zaw; Rui‐Chang Quan (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2025)
Aim Terrestrial mammal communities are crucial indicators of tropical ecosystem health and sustainability. However, the role of shared species responses driven by functional traits and phylogenetic relatedness in shaping community assembly remains underexplored for identifying conservation hotspots. Spatial predictions of species diversity also remain limited by approaches that fail to jointly account for species occupancy and abundance. This study evaluates trait‐ and phylogeny‐informed environmental filtering in structuring mammal communities and maps spatial diversity patterns by integrating species occupancy and abundance across spatial–temporal scales. Ultimately, areas of high mammal diversity reflecting underlying assembly processes are identified to guide regional conservation planning. Location Myanmar and China. Time Period 2015–2021. Major Taxa Studied Terrestrial mammals. Methods We deployed 936 camera traps over 6 years across Upper Myanmar and Xishuangbanna, China, using a nested sampling design that ensured robust spatial–temporal replication, and analysed the data using community hierarchical models. Results Climate and habitat factors predominantly drive species richness, while traits and phylogenetic relatedness jointly shape distinct community patterns. Seasonal variation in local diversity underscores the role of environmental filtering in structuring mammal communities across space and time. Large‐bodied omnivores favour stable temperature niches, whereas reduced precipitation filters communities towards wide‐ranging mammals. Anthropogenic disturbances and forest cover loss alter community structure, diminishing the prevalence of carnivorous traits. Predictive community maps with uncertainty estimates guide future survey efforts through a more integrative, data‐informed approach to regional planning. Main Conclusions This study presents a novel framework for improving climate‐ and habitat‐based biodiversity models by integrating trait‐ and phylogeny‐informed assembly processes with abundance‐based predictions across suitable habitats. The findings, including phylogenetically clustered niches in Cervidae and Felidae, suggest that shared evolutionary adaptations, such as temperature tolerance in ungulates and disturbance tolerance in carnivores, shape community assembly under varying environmental pressures and can inform spatial conservation prioritisation.

Putting Regional Fisheries Management Organisations' Climate Change House in Order - Kamal Azmi; Graham Pilling; Johann Bell; Yi‐Jay Chang; Adele Dutilloy; Timothy H. Frawley; Paul Hamer; John Hampton; Quentin Hanich; Tyla Hill‐Moana; Jhen Hsu; Glenn Hurry; et al. (Fish and Fisheries, 2025)
Climate change is expected to have significant impacts on the biology, abundance and distribution of transboundary fish stocks, not only among neighbouring countries within the jurisdictions of regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs) but also between adjacent RFMOs. Using South Pacific albacore tuna ( Thunnus alalunga ) as a case study, we highlight how RFMOs need to understand the impacts of climate change on transboundary stocks under their purview with greater certainty. We identify four areas of research that should assist RFMOs to adapt their scientific processes—strengthened understanding of changes in the biology of target stocks; enhanced collection of data to support modelling; improved modelling of catch‐per‐unit of effort (CPUE) to better reflect climate change impacts on stock abundance for assessments; and ensuring that scientific advice is adaptive and robust to climate change, including through implementation of tested harvest strategies. Investments in these research areas should enable RFMOs to improve the science underpinning management measures designed to sustain transboundary stocks and increase fishery performance during climate change.

Deep learning-based species identification of gymnosperm xylem: The practice in digital forestry - Chang Zheng; Tuo He; Lichao Jiao; Yang Lu; Shoujia Liu; Tianxiao Li; Yuanyuan Miao; Dejun Feng; Jian Lin; Xian Feng; Zhonghua Huang; Min Yu; et al. (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

Real-Time agricultural image encryption algorithm using AES on edge computing devices - Mohammad Ashik Alahe; Young Chang; James Kemeshi; Kwanghee Won; Xufei Yang; Lin Wei (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

An activatable aptamer probe Q2c for detection of grouper iridovirus - Mingzhu Liu; Jing Huang; Lin Huang; Qiwei Qin; Yanlei Chang; Lei Shi; Yun Sun; Yongcan Zhou; Shaowen Wang; Shuyu Han; Qing Yu; Pengfei Li (Aquaculture, 2025)

Automated digital reconstruction of high-fidelity present-day geometries for segmental tunnel linings based on segmented point clouds - Wei Lin; Brian Sheil; Pin Zhang; Jiaqi Chang; Xiongyao Xie (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2025)

Estimating and classifying urban carbon budget based on land use intensity with regulatory strategies developing - Li-tzu Yu; Cing Chang; Tzu-Ping Lin (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2025)

Comparative analysis of mathematical models for integrated production scheduling and sustainable waste management in open-pit mining complexes - Jingsi Lin; Mohammad Waqar Ali Asad; Erkan Topal; Ping Chang (Resources Policy, 2025)

Evaluation of the asymmetric distribution of Japanese eel recruitment to eastern and western Japan - Yu-Lin K. Chang; Mari Kuroki (Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2025)

Monitoring for classical swine fever virus persistence and seropositivity in vaccinated pig farms using on-farm sentinel pigs during the pre-elimination phase toward a CSF-free status - Kuo-Jung Tsai; Hui-Yu Chen; Chun Wang; Chung-Shun Hung; Wei-Cheng Hsu; Tsu-Han Chen; Ming-Chung Deng; Cheng-Ta Tsai; Nien-Nong Lin; Jung-Pin Hsu; Chia-Yi Chang; Yu-Liang Huang (Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2025)

Exploring the anticancer potential of Polygonum barbatum (L.) against colorectal cancer: In vitro and in vivo investigations - Pi-Kai Chang; I-Chuan Yen; Wei-Cheng Tsai; Kuen-Tze Lin; Shih-Yu Lee (Phytochemistry Letters, 2025)

Phytochemical analysis and quality control study of Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. Flowers - Anham Abbasi; Yuan-Shiun Chang; Wu-Chang Chuang; Hung-Rong Yen; Michael Heinrich; Chia-Lin Lee (Phytochemistry Letters, 2025)

Functional oligosaccharides derived from the degradation of natural Dendrobium polysaccharides by human gut microbes regulate physiological factors associated with type-2 diabetes - Ming-Che Cheng; Hsi-Mei Chen; Bao-Jiun Bai; Tsu-Yuan Chang; Meng-Chin Chen; Yen- Ting Lin; Chi-Kung Ni; Mei-Kuang Lu; Hui-Kang Liu; Chia-Chuan Chang (Phytochemistry Letters, 2025)

New natural products from Rhododendron ciliicalyx subsp. Lyi - Chun-Lin Guo; Si-Xuan Liu; Lu Zhang; Ling Li; Yong-Fu Lu; Si-Yang Dai; Chang Li; Yue-Hu Pei (Phytochemistry Letters, 2025)

Research on the calculation methods for time-domain friction excitation force in mixed lubrication contact between ship shaft and bearings - Chang-Gang Lin; Hao Wang; Can Sima; Yan-Feng Han; Wei-peng Zhang; Ming-Song Zou (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Exploring the nexus between transit-based job accessibility and labor market outcomes among marital immigrants - Joshua Philip Suarez; S.K. Jason Chang; Jen-Jia Lin (Journal of Transport Geography, 2025)

Rethinking aquifer characterization: Insights from lagging models - Ying-Fan Lin; Te-Hsing Chang (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Unrecognized emissions and health risks of intermediate-volatility organic compounds in vehicle cabins: Insights from a nontargeted analytical approach - Haoning Chang; Yajun Wu; Jing Zhang; Dianjia Liu; Yao Zeng; Pengfei Song; Jinsheng Zhang; Yan Liu; Lin Wu; Ting Wang; Hongjun Mao; Jianfei Peng; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Application of multi-dimensional isotope fractionation to characterize the biotic and abiotic transformation mechanisms of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid - Jukun Xiong; Yongyu Liang; Chang Yuan; Suyun Chen; Meicheng Wen; Wanjun Wang; Qinhao Lin; Yingxin Yu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Synergistic enhancement of PBAT biodegradation by Purpureocillium lilacinum BA1S: Insights from transcriptomics and functional analyses - Wei-Sung Tseng; Min-Jia Lee; Tzu-Yen Chen; Shih-Shun Lin; Sheng-Lung Chang; Pei-Yin Lin; Ting-Jang Lu; Chi-Te Liu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Efficient activation of percarbonate by metal-free carbonylated activated carbon for green groundwater remediation: Performance, mechanism, applicability, and environmental implications - Jun Bo Zhang; Yi Yang; Chaomeng Dai; Jixiang Li; Yucang Liang; Jiajun Hu; Min-tian Gao; Xueji You; Xu Jiang; Shunyang Li; Xihua Wang; Zhi Li; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Optimizing biogas residue composting: Impact of biochar and zeolite co-loaded with lignocellulose-degrading microbial agents on degradation, humification, and microbial ecology - Hong Chang; Ruian Lin; Xiaohong Su; Xinrui Xu; Wei Liu; Yilin Zhang; Zeyan Mu; Xin Wang; Anina James; Junting Pan (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Waste valorization into K-doped alumina catalysts via Al-MOF templates for efficient COS hydrolysis - Jia-Yin Lin; Jia-Yu Lee; Pei-Tzu Chang; Chih-Ying Wang (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Rapid detection of duck egg ovalbumin (D-OVA) in surimi via fluorescent immunochromatographic assay utilizing shark-derived single-domain antibody - Zhong-Lin Li; Ling-Jing Zhang; Kai-Yuan Cao; Jian-Lian Huang; Chang-Gong Zhang; Le-Chang Sun; Yu-Lei Chen; Min-Jie Cao (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Effects of puerarin on growth performance, digestive ability, immune response, and resistance to ammonia stress in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in low-salinity water - Yu-Lin Chang; Long Qi; Chao-Li Guan; Yu-Yun He; Wen-Xing Lu; Guo-Fang Zhong (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Regulatory successes and lingering threats: A decade of prenatal PFAS exposure trends and risk transitions in an urban city in China - Ruonan Li; Shengmei Zhang; Zhenzhen Xie; Chang Gao; Mengqiu Zhao; Yan Xu; Maohua Miao; Wei Yuan; Lin Tao; Hong Liang; Yichao Huang (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Adverse pulmonary effects and metallic characteristic of size-resolved welding fumes in human lung epithelial BEAS-2B cells - Pin-Hao Qiu; Chia-Hua Lin; Yen-Ping Peng; Ku-Fan Chen; Yi-Chun Chen; Yung-Chang Lin; Chia-Hsiang Lai (Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2025)

Ceramic fiber aerogels based flexible solar steam generators enabling efficient thermal localization and high salt resistance - Yun Jiang; Yumin Liu; Lin Li; Zhibin Li; Pengzhang Li; Xianshu Qiao; Wenyan Zhao; Chuanjin Tian; Weiwei Sun; Yanhao Dong; Zhipeng Xie; Chang-An Wang (Desalination, 2025)

Perhydroxylated benzoquinoid covalent triazine framework for ultra-high-density lithium-ion storage - Nhu T.H. Luu; Rajeshkumar Anbazhagan; Alexander S. Ivanov; Sung-En Lin; Chia-Hsin Chang; Chen-Yu Hung; Ilja Popovs; Jui-Chin Lee; Teng-Hao Chen; Watchareeya Kaveevivitchai (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Ultra-long and rapid operating zinc metal batteries enabled by multifunctional polarizable interface stabilizer - Song-Lin Tian; Li Lin; Si-Yu Jiang; Li-Na Song; Hai-Rui Wang; Ping Nie; Li-Min Chang; Wan-Qiang Liu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Carbon nanotube/two-dimensional metal–organic framework composites with enhanced thermoelectric performances for thermoelectric generators - Cheng-Yuan Lin; Jhe-Wei Chang; Meng-Hao Lin; Kuan-Chu Wu; Shao-Huan Hong; Jhih-Min Lin; Chung-Wei Kung; Cheng-Liang Liu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Mechanistic insights into capacitive ion exchange for selective divalent ion removal using activated carbon electrodes - Ming-Han Tsai; Shu-Ju Chao; David Chiuni Wang; I-Hsuan Lin; Li-Ching Chung; Po-I Liu; Lap-Cuong Hua; Hung-Yi Huang; Chi-Chang Hu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

The threat of diaphragm closure to thermal runaway during battery charging - Jianqi Zhang; Tao Fan; Zhengnan Liu; Lin Yu; Yuhui Wang; FangZhou Li; Shuai Yuan; Chongye Chang; Kuo Wang; Ziwei Song; Xinming Qian; Qing Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Efficient H2O2 electrosynthesis via strategic regulation of sulfur coordination in single-atom catalysts - Song-Chi Chen; Shih-Wei Lin; Shao-Lun Chang; Ying-Rui Lu; Chih-Jung Chen (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

A 3D interwoven Pt@CNTs network embedded in ZnIn2S4 microspheres for Schottky-driven photothermal hydrogen evolution - Junjie Hao; Ning Li; Jingkai Lin; Chaorui Xue; Qing Chang; Xiangqian Fan; Huinian Zhang; Caihong Hao; Huayang Zhang; Shengliang Hu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Seasonal growth and biomass production of cold-tolerant Napier Grass line L2201 - Swee-Suak Ko; Tzu-Rung Li; Jo-Chi Hung; Hsien-Chang Kuo; Min-Jeng Li; Jeng-Bin Lin; Ping-Han Chung; Lin-Hsiang Lee; Yueh-Hua Lin; Hong-Ping Lin; Charles C.-K Chou; Kuo-Chen Yeh (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Mobile measurements of atmospheric isoprene across subtropical forests in Southern China - Haifeng Yu; Xiangcheng Wu; Lin Cheng; Wen Tan; Liang Zhu; Yunhua Chang (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

Analysis of the relationship between C, N, P and dry matter content of 41 subtropical woody plants from seasonal and developmental scales - Zheng-Chao Yu; Xiao-Ting Zheng; Wei Lin; Wei He; Hui Zhu; Chang-Lian Peng (Trees, 2025)

The Antimicrobial Peptide Tilapia Piscidin 4 Induced the Apoptosis of Bladder Cancer Through ERK/SIRT1/PGC-1α Signaling Pathway - Chun-Feng Chang; Po-Chih Chang; Yi-Chen Lee; Chieh-Yu Pan; Hui-Min Chang; Wan-Ju Wu; Mei-Ying Lin; Chung-Yi Chen; Zhi-Hong Wen; Chien-Hsing Lee (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2025)

Classification of HC, MCI, and AD Based on CT Using Deep Learning - Ing-Tsung Hsiao; Kun-Ju Lin; Chiung-Chih Chang; Hsuan-Ming Huang (Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2025)

Humidity-dependent ammonium formation and enhanced light scattering in agricultural aerosols - Chien-Hao Lin; Ling-Ya Chen; Ting-Yu Chiang; Sally C. W. Tai; Shih-Yu Chang (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2025)

Both biotic and abiotic soil N₂O productions are lower under organic N than inorganic N deposition in a Moso bamboo forest - Wenting Jiang; Yan Wang; Yongxin Lin; Hiroko Akiyama; Yunying Fang; Tony Vancov; Shenglei Fu; Hojeong Kang; Xinli Chen; Zhengqin Xiong; Zhijie Li; Shuijin Hu; et al. (Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2025)

A novel approach for quantifying therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in blood through liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry - Tsun-Hao Chi; Chiao Lo; Shin-Yi Lin; Yi-Hsin Liang; Wen-Chi Chang; Chia-Yu Yeh; Huai-Hsuan Chiu; Ching-Hua Kuo (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

System temperature prediction and verification of all-sky electrostatic analyzer on the lunar surface - Tsung-Pin Hung; Chih-Yu Chiang; Tzu-Fang Chang; Zhao-Yu Huang; Yu-Rong Cheng; Sheng-Cheng Tsai; Tzu-En Yen; Jih-Run Tsai; Shin-Fa Lin (Advances in Space Research, 2025)

Lateral Cerebellar Theta Burst Stimulation Can Modulate Default Mode Network Connectivity in Autistic Adults - Hsing-Chang Ni; Heng Chien; Chun-Hung Yeh; Michael Cheng; Wei-Cheng Lin; Hsiang-Yuan Lin (The Cerebellum, 2025)

Impact of SNP Variants in PON-1 or UGT1A1 on Iron Chelation Therapy Outcomes and Zinc Status in Thalassemia Major Patients - Meng-Yao Lu; Wan-Fu Tsai; Chang-Shiann Wu; Chien-Sheng Wang; Nailis Syifa; Mong-Liang Lu; Jiahn-Haur Liao; Wei J. Chen; Kai-Hsin Lin; Tzu-Hua Wu (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

Offshore wind farms and associated wave-induced processes influence macrobenthic diversity and biomass in coastal ecosystems - Su-Young Jeong; Sung-Yong Oh; Sungtae Kim; Chae-Lin Lee; Dong-Sik Ahn; Chang-Soo Kim; Damin Lee; Jae-Won Yoo (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Appropriate decision making for ecosystem conservation is contingent on understanding the ecosystem. To evaluate the effect of offshore wind farms (OWFs) and predict future changes in benthic ecosystems, data on influencing factors must be collected. We aimed to assess the effect of OWF in a study area located off the central west coast of Korea. Based on the diversity and biomass anomaly criteria established for the west coast of Korea, we classified 28 survey rounds from 2014 to 2022 as anomalous or normal based on the number of anomalous samples. Regression analyses were performed to determine the sources of diversity/biomass variation. In any given period, the biomass anomalous samples/rounds were more dominant than those related to diversity. Significant factors identified during regression analyses included sediment, depth, suspended particulate matter, and weather-related variables, such as monthly averages of wind speed and significant wave heights, mainly measured at land-based weather stations. Biomass exhibited stronger correlations with weather variables than diversity. Binary logistic regression predicted anomaly occurrence at wind speeds ≥2.84 or ≥1.60 m/s for diversity and at ≥2.70 or ≥1.86 m/s for biomass, depending on the mild or harsh conditions of significant wave heights or maximum wind speed. Thus, our study showed that wave-induced processes and other natural factors influence macrobenthic diversity and biomass, and these predictions were potentially improved by measurements from land-based weather stations. The expected reduction in wave energy owing to wake effects from the OWF is expected to increase the productivity of benthic ecosystems.

Geological Structural Characteristics of Subashi in West Kunlun Revealed by Aero Geophysical and Remote Sensing Data - Ming Wang; Yi-chuan Li; Hai-qing Wang; Yan-yan Wei; Xiao-xing Lin; Dao-qing Zhou; Jin-zhong Yang; Chang Zhong; Chang-chun Yu (Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Atmospheric emerging pollutants of cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes across the Yangtze River Delta region revealed by mobile measurements - Lin Cheng; Yunhua Chang; Haifeng Yu; Xiang Che; Wen Tan; Liang Zhu (Chemosphere, 2025)

Establishing coastal partnerships for sustainable development in Taiwan: A case of Shanshui area, Penghu - Wen-Hong Liu; Hsiao-Chien Lee; Shingo Akaike; Li-Shu Chen; Chih-Cheng Lin; Hu Chun-Chieh; Kuei-Chao Chang (Marine Policy, 2025)

An attractive vaccine candidate based on AP205 VLPs fusing with a receptor-binding domain of a newly emerged porcine deltacoronavirus strain in China - Xinyue Chang; Zhenyuan Zhang; Yilian Chen; Minghui Zhang; Fei Fei; Chenhao Ma; Zhiying Wang; Fazhi Xu; Lin Li; Xinxin Shan; Liang Li; Pei Sun; et al. (Veterinary Microbiology, 2025)

Antimony induces mitochondria-dependent and ER stress-triggered apoptosis via the oxidative stress-activated JNK signaling pathway in pancreatic islet β-cells - Ken-An Lin; Chin-Chuan Su; Shing-Hwa Liu; Kuan-I. Lee; Kai-Min Fang; Chih-Hsin Tang; Chun-Ying Kuo; Kai-Chih Chang; Jun-An Ke; Chun-Fa Huang; Ya-Wen Chen; Ching-Yao Yang (Toxicology, 2025)

Integrating satellite information, land use regression, and machine learning to estimate the spatiotemporal variation of ionic composition in PM2.5 across Taiwan - Kang Lo; Tang-Huang Lin; Fu-Cheng Wang; Yi-Shiang Shiu; Chu-Chih Chen; Yuan-Chien Lin; Chun-Sheng Huang; Ho-Tang Liao; Yee-Lin Wu; Chang-Fu Wu (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Tailoring lignocellulose-derived biochar for peroxymonosulfate-based catalytic environments: Optimizing active sites, revealing activation mechanisms, and advancing groundwater remediation applications - Jun Bo Zhang; Chaomeng Dai; Jiajun Hu; Jixiang Li; Min-tian Gao; Yeap Swee Pin; Kah Hon Leong; Ken-Lin Chang; Xing Song Xu; Xu Jiang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

A three-dimensional Pt@Ti₃C₂Tₓ-based smart platform for discrimination of hydrated ammonia in multi‐scenario environmental monitoring - Qingqing Zhou; Chencheng Hu; Yu Qi; Xiaoyi Tan; Jiaqi Yang; Zitong Kan; Long Yang; Biao Dong; Zhiyong Chang; Hongwei Song; Lin Xu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Optimizing carbon tax compliance in steel manufacturing through green finance-driven internal supply chain management - Shi Chen; Wenjin Guan; Jui-Huang Chang; Jyh-Jiuan Lin (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Sustainable aviation fuel and next-generation aircraft: Low-carbon pathway for China's civil aviation industry - Rui Yan; Bao-Jun Tang; Yu-Jie Hu; Chang-Jing Ji; Kun-Ben Lin; Meng Shen (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Fundamental study of horizontal wind velocity effect on PM2.5 and PM10 sampling accuracy of low-Cost sensors - Yi-Ming Lee; Thi-Cuc Le; Ying-Chang Chen; Gung-Hwa Hong; Guan-Yu Lin; Chuen-Jinn Tsai (Journal of Aerosol Science, 2025)

Synergistic integration of redox-active nanoparticles and hierarchical porosity for high-performance osmotic energy harvesting in cellulose-based membranes - Rongrong Zhang; Zhaoyun Lin; Gaojin Lyu; Rui Zhao; Xinrui Wang; Zhen Wang; Chang Geun Yoo (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Nanozyme meets pathogen: A M-MXene@CuS platform for triple-mode detection and synergistic inactivation of MRSA - Tingting Su; Yingming Zhang; Yuting Chang; Xianfeng Lin; Meihua Dong; Shijia Wu; Zhouping Wang; Nuo Duan (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Synergistic treatment of respiratory syncytial virus induced pneumonia by multifunctional Baicalin-Resveratrol self-assembled nanomedicine - Chenqi Chang; Yu Zheng; Chang Lu; Ying Ma; Liang Wu; Yunyu Zhang; Lili Lin; Liang Guo; XiuZhen Chen; Linwei Chen; Jianming Cheng; Rui Chen (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Revolutionizing plasma sprayed LSCF cathodes: Fe-induced phase restoration and enhanced electrochemical performance for high-efficiency SOFCs - Zi-Yang Chen; Xin Zhang; Yan-Neng Liang; Jiu-Tao Gao; Shan-Lin Zhang; Chang-jiu Li; Cheng-Xin Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

IQGAP1 participates in bone marrow-derived macrophage recruitment and involves in liver inflammation/fibrosis - Na Chang; Yuehan Ma; Jing Liu; Weiyang Li; Jing Zhao; Yuran Liu; Fuquan Liu; Chengbin Dong; Chang Liu; Changbo Qi; Lin Yang; Liying Li (Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2025)

Isolation and functional identification of Jasmonate resistant 1, a Jasmonic acid isoleucine-conjugating enzyme in Catharanthus roseus - Aikun Pan; Haiqiao Gao; Ying Lin; Bingrun Yang; Chunhao Chang; Zhiwen Liu; Yanyan Wang; Zhaoxia Jin; Fang Yu (Journal of Plant Research, 2025)

Insights into soil carbon metabolism and carbon sequestration capacity under organic fertilizer substitution model - Zirui Zhou; Yan Liao; Qian Zhang; Zicong Xiong; Junwei Tang; Jing Tian; Xiaolong Chang; Huailin Zhang; Junyu Xiang; Ziyuan Lin; Chaolan Zhang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

Five novel RNA viruses of the invasive big-headed ant (Pheidole megacephala) - Charly T. Hartle; Chih-Chi Lee; Hung-Wei Hsu; Chun-Yi Lin; Kuan-Ling Liu; Joey Yin-Xin Chang; John A. Lawrence; Jia-Wei Tay; Chin-Cheng Scotty Yang (Archives of Virology, 2025)
The African big-headed ant, Pheidole megacephala , is one of the most destructive invasive ant species, posing a significant threat to native biodiversity and ecosystem function, particularly in island ecosystems. Despite recent efforts to characterize pathogens in other major invasive ants, P . megacephala has received comparatively little attention. In this study, we characterized five novel RNA viruses actively replicating in P . megacephala , which we have named Pheidole megacephala virus 1–5 (PmV1-5), and examined viral diversity and prevalence in two invasive populations in Taiwan and Hawaii. This ant possesses a unique trait of true morphological worker dimorphism (major and minor), allowing us to test whether virus prevalence differs between the major and minor worker castes. Our findings indicate that all five novel viruses were present in both populations, but viral prevalence was higher in Hawaii than in Taiwan, potentially due to differences in supercolony structure. Multiple-virus infections were common, with coinfection by PmV1 and PmV5 being the most frequent. Notably, we found no significant difference in infection patterns between major and minor workers, suggesting that virus distribution is stable within colonies and that sampling different castes does not introduce bias in pathogen detection. This study represents the first characterization of viral pathogens in P . megacephala and may contribute to the development of microbial control strategies against this globally invasive ant.

Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Provide Insights into Cryptocaryon irritans Resistance in Golden Pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) - Bo Liu; Bao-Suo Liu; Jing-Wen Yang; Hua-Yang Guo; Nan Zhang; Teng-Fei Zhu; Lin Xian; Ke-Cheng Zhu; Dian-Chang Zhang (Fishes, 2025)
Golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) is an economically important fish species along China’s southern coast. However, infections by Cryptocaryon irritans severely constrain the healthy and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry. To investigate the genetic basis of resistance to this parasite in golden pompano, this study employed transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses to compare differences between susceptible (ES) and resistant (RS) groups following C. irritans challenge. Transcriptome analysis identified 2031 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between EST and RST groups, comprising 1004 up-regulated and 1027 down-regulated genes. Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment revealed that these DEGs were primarily enriched in lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism pathways. Untargeted metabolomics detected 461 significantly differentially abundant metabolites (295 up-regulated, 166 down-regulated), confirming pronounced metabolic differences between ES and RS groups, particularly in lipid and amino acid metabolism. Further, KEGG enrichment highlighted steroid hormone biosynthesis, α-linolenic acid metabolism, and arachidonic acid metabolism as the most significantly altered pathways upon infection. This integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic study reveals substantial differences in gene expression and metabolite profiles between susceptible and resistant golden pompano in response to C. irritans. These changes predominantly involve lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism, suggesting that these processes are critical in determining host resistance/susceptibility.

Restoration and stabilization of benthic communities in Lake Shihwa: Effects of a tidal power plant - Chae-Lin Lee; Sungtae Kim; Dong-Sik Ahn; Su-Young Jeong; Chang-Soo Kim; Jin Soon Park; Jun Seok Park; Jae-Sang Hong; Jae-Won Yoo; Young-Seuk Park (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Advancements in gas-liquid separation based on membrane contactors: Critical factors enhancing separation efficiency - Helin Wang; Tao Zhang; Ruochen An; Lin Sun; Xiaohui Weng; Zhiyong Chang (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Nonlinear coupled dynamic model and response characteristics for drilling riser with new soft hang-off system - Yanwei Li; Xiuquan Liu; Yunchao Lin; Xianglei Wang; Xiaoyu Hu; Yuanjiang Chang; Guoming Chen; Qingtao Zheng; Dehua Sun; Sijia Qin (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Investigating the structure of a multiple karst aquifer system and its hydrological process response using high-resolution multi-tracer data - Huaisong Ji; Gabriele Chiogna; Wei Chang; Beatrice Richieri; Lin Chen; Mingming Luo; Xulei Guo; Kun Huang (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Ambient PM2.5 exposure, physical activity, and cardiovascular dysfunction: Analysis of CHARLS data and experimental study in mice - Hao Chang; Kun Pan; Xi Zhang; Zhonghua Lu; Yihui Wang; Di Liu; Yafen Lin; Yan Wu; Yi Lin; Qingyu Huang; Junchao Duan; Zhiwei Sun; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

ε-MnO2 with oxygen defect Engineering: Modulating local electron density to enhance superoxide radical generation via peroxymonosulfate activation - Xiaoxi Guo; Zhuoyan Liu; Hongyang Wu; Chang Liu; Lin Shen; Ke Xu; Ji Wu; Yijun Cao (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

The effects of applying cold atmospheric plasma on pesticide detection levels and tea leaves quality - Hsin-Yun Chang; Chih-Yao Hou; Chien-Teh Chen; Chia-Min Lin; Hsiu-Ling Chen (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2025)

Updated insights into steady-modified anthocyanin food packaging: Novel strategies, characterization, application and future challenges - Jia-Yin Huang; Yu-Lei Chen; Duan-Quan Lin; Le-Chang Sun; Kang Liu; Ling-Jing Zhang; Ya-Qin Hu; Min-Jie Cao (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Diffusion of sodium ions based on the interactions between gum arabic and oral mucin: Effects from the molecular weight of gum arabic - Yanlei Li; Ruiting Chang; Lin Lu; Zhiming Gao; Yuehan Wu; Wenxin Jiang; Dan Yuan; Katsuyoshi Nishinari (Food Chemistry, 2025)

SYNLAC Prime probiotics alleviate Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei-induced damage in white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei by enhancing growth, immunity, and resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus - Ann-Chang Cheng; Hsiao-Tung Chang; Ting-Yu Lee; Jin-Seng Lin; Chun-Hung Liu (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Early-life long-term exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) impairs pathogenic avoidance behavior associated with dopaminergic pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans - Ting-An Lin; Chun-Han Chang; Tzu-Ting Chang; Vivian Hsiu-Chuan Liao (Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2025)

FlashSim: A novel particle-in-cell numerical model for vacuum surface flashover simulation based on finite element method - Hao-Yan Liu; Guang-Yu Sun; Yue-Lin Liu; Shu Zhang; Chang-Chun Qi; Sheng Zhou; Wen-Rui Li; Guan-Jun Zhang (Computer Physics Communications, 2025)

Revolutionary photoelectrochemical water splitting performance of BiVO₄/Bi₂S₃ heterojunction photoanodes boosted by trace bio-Cr₂O₃ through multiple mechanisms - Yefei Su; Yang Yu; Tingting Xue; Kai Teng; Yuning Fan; Jiangjun Lin; Chang Liu; Qing Qu; Lei Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Novel sequential ozonolysis-hydrolysis treatments for microcrystalline cellulose synthesis from oil palm empty fruit bunch - Pavitra Thevi Arnandan; Wan Nor Nadyaini Wan Omar; Zhahidah Husna Hassan; Muhammad Sufri Abd Muhaimin; Danish Akmal Jihat@Ahmad; Makam Mba Michele Raissa; Amnani Shamjuddin; Ken-Lin Chang; Nor Aishah Saidina Amin (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Comparative Analysis of Stent-Assisted Versus Non-Stent-Assisted Coiling in the Management of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - Yu-Hu Ma; Yong-Lin He; Xiao-Yue Zhang; Rui Shang; Hai-Tao Hu; Ting Wang; Sen Lin; Ya-Wen Pan; Chang-Wei Zhang (Translational Stroke Research, 2025)

CCN1 Is a Therapeutic Target for Reperfused Ischemic Brain Injury - Gilbert Aaron Lee; Yu-Wei Chang; Jing-Huei Lai; Tzu-Hao Chang; Shiu-Wen Huang; Chih‑Hao Yang; Ting-An Shen; Wan-Li Lin; Ying-Chieh Wu; Li-Wen Tseng; Sung-Hui Tseng; Yung-Chieh Chen; et al. (Translational Stroke Research, 2025)

Role of adiabatic heating in winter warming over the Tibetan Plateau - Jiaming Tan; Meiyu Chang; Zouxing Lin; Zhiyan Zuo (Science China Earth Sciences, 2025)

Astrocytic P2X7 receptor in retrosplenial cortex drives electroacupuncture analgesia - Wei Zhao; Si-Le Liu; Si-Si Lin; Ying Zhang; Chang Yu (Purinergic Signalling, 2025)

Enhanced Hair Growth Through Transdermal Delivery of Bacopa Monnieri Extract Using a Needle-Free Supersonic Atomizer - Yu-Chiuan Wu; Yi-Ping Lin; Ching-Yi Chang; Hsia-Ying Cheng; Tien-Huei Chu; Chien-Chih Chen; Shyh-Ming Kuo (Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2025)

Exploring Lumbar Ligamentum Flavum, Disc Height and Foraminal Height Variations Across Different Postures: A Cadaveric Computed Tomography Investigation - Yuan-Fu Liu; Nozomu Inoue; Yu-Hua Dean Fang; Jing-Yao Wang; Alejandro A. Espinoza Orías; Chao-Jui Chang; Cheng-Li Lin (Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2025)

Skillful Prediction of East Asian Surface Air Temperature One Season ahead Using QBO in March - Tian Wan; Chang-Hyun Park; Jung Choi; Seok-Woo Son; Lin Wang (Journal of Meteorological Research, 2025)

The Arctic Oscillation Response to the QBO in an EOF-Based QBO Phase Space - Tian Wan; Lin Wang; Seok-Woo Son; Yixiong Lu; Xiaocen Shen; Chang-Hyun Park (Journal of Meteorological Research, 2025)

Detrital Zircon U-Pb Age Analysis of Late Pliocene Deposits from the Lower Yangtze River, South China: Implications for Sedimentary Provenance and Evolution of the Yangtze River - Xu Lin; Yuxuan Pang; Chang’an Li; Jing Liu-Zeng; Marc Jolivet; Haijin Liu; Chengwei Hu; Xiaokang Chen (Journal of Earth Science, 2025)

Quantification and comparison of prediction uncertainty associated with different practices of crop modeling - Yujing Gao; Daniel Wallach; Baojing Gu; Liang Tang; Tao Lin; Xini Chang; Toshi Hasegawa; Senthold Asseng; Tamer Kahveci; Gerrit Hoogenboom (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Interactions of the Background State and Eddies in Shaping Aleutian Low Variations - Nan Lin; Tuantuan Zhang; Qiaoling Ren; Ho-Nam Cheung; Chang-Hoi Ho; Song Yang (Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2025)

Mass and heat balance of sea ice during the thaw-freezing transition in the Pacific sector of Arctic Ocean derived from the buoy measurements in 2018 - Mengqi Wu; Ruibo Lei; Bin Cheng; Long Lin; Na Li; Xiaomin Chang (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2025)

Phage Therapy Enhances Survival, Immune Response, and Metabolic Resilience in Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Challenged with Vibrio parahaemolyticus - Chao Zeng; Long Qi; Chao-Li Guan; Yu-Lin Chang; Yu-Yun He; Hong-Zheng Zhao; Chang Wang; Yi-Ran Zhao; Yi-Chen Dong; Guo-Fang Zhong (Fishes, 2025)
Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND), caused by the bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus, is a major threat to global shrimp aquaculture. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of phage therapy in Litopenaeus vannamei challenged with AHPND-causing Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Phage application at various concentrations significantly improved shrimp survival, with the 1 ppm group demonstrating the highest survival rate. Enzymatic assays revealed that phage-treated shrimp exhibited enhanced immune enzyme activities, including acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), and lysozyme (LZM). In addition, antioxidant defenses such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) significantly improved, accompanied by reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. Serum biochemical analyses demonstrated marked improvements in lipid metabolism, particularly reductions in triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), alongside higher levels of beneficial high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Transcriptomic analysis identified 2274 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), notably enriched in pathways involving fatty acid metabolism, peroxisome functions, lysosomes, and Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. Specifically, phage treatment upregulated immune and metabolic regulatory genes, including Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MYD88), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), indicating activation of innate immunity and antioxidant defense pathways. These findings suggest that phage therapy induces protective immunometabolic adaptations beyond its direct antibacterial effects, thereby providing an ecologically sustainable alternative to antibiotics for managing bacterial diseases in shrimp aquaculture.

Analytical model for non-Darcy grouting seepage in road base and its engineering application - Deqiang Chen; Lin Li; Zhengchao Chang (European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2025)

Mercury flows in a cement plant adopting circular economy policies - Liang Yu Chen; Chia Chi Hsu; Chin Lung Lin; Ming Lun Lu; Hung Lin Chiang; Moo Been Chang (Waste Management, 2025)

High-performance nitrogen selectivity through selective nitrate reduction on nickel-supported copper foam architectures - Thi Nhat-Tuyen Nguyen; Kiruthika Mariappan; Jih-Hsing Chang; TsingHai Wang; Subramanian Sakthinathan; Chao-Lin Liu; Ching-Lung Chen (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Petrogenesis and tectonic implication of the Neoproterozoic Shuimo alkaline-carbonatite complex from Northwestern margin of the Yangtze Block (China) - Bin Lin; Lian-Xun Wang; Yu-Fang Zhong; Xiao-Bing Qi; Xue-Wei Fu; Chang-Qian Ma (Precambrian Research, 2025)

Identification of major fungal diseases in sorghum and screening of broad-spectrum resistance germplasms in Southwest China - Zhi-Fan Yu; Yam Bahadur Kami; Jing-Yang Xia; Xin-Ya Chang; Jin-Yang Li; Jun-Ru Han; Jun Lin; Yuan-Tao Sun; Li-Cheng Wang; Xian-Lin Ni; Wen-Ming Wang; Ji-Wei Zhang (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Controllable synthesis of bimetallic Cu-Zn conjugated polymer microflowers with splendid laccase- and antioxidase-like activities for colorimetric detection of organic pollutants and eliminating cigarette smoke radicals - Shu-Chang Zhao; Dan Wu; Ya-Nan Kong; Jing-Jing Luo; Bo-Yi Yuan; Rui-Lin Liu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Effects of norfloxacin on the interaction between duckweed and its growth-promoting bacterial assemblages - Hong Lin; Junjun Chang; Tianning Liang; Chen Yang; Yingying Wei; Wei Peng; Ankun Xu; Changqun Duan; Yonggui Zhao (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Electrocatalytic oxidation of bisphenol A using optimized Fe/Cu cathodic catalysts: Biotoxicity and microbial community analysis in bioelectro-Fenton systems - Shu-Hui Liu; Chang-Ting Hsieh; Chi-Wen Lin; Yen San Chan (International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2025)

A numerical study of NO removal from exhaust gas at low-temperature using metal Zeolite catalysts - Way Lee Cheng; Ding-Hui Wang; Yi-Chi Chang; Pei-Cheng Cheng; Yu-Zheng Wang; Yuan-Chung Lin (Fuel, 2025)

Application of artificial intelligence in the rapid determination of moisture content in medicine food homology substances - Mengyu Zhang; Boran Lin; Shudi Zhang; Cheng Peng; Chang Li; Tingting Feng; Lian Li; Aoli Wu; Chunguo Yang; Wentian Wang; Shouyao Huang; Lei Nie; et al. (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Aminoguanidinium-engineered crater morphology in nanofiltration membranes: Unraveling transport mechanisms and structure-dependent purification performance - Xiaozhen Lu; Lin Wang; Xuewu Zhu; Liping Qiu; Heng Liang; Haiqing Chang; Daliang Xu; Xiaobin Tang; Jiashuai Wei; Bin Liu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Tailoring Cu3Nx clusters on TiO2 nanosheets to the sub-nanometric scale for enhancing NH3 photosynthesis - Hyun Sik Moon; Yu-Jeong Yang; Getasew Mulualem Zewdie; Geon Youn; Yi-An Chen; Yu-Peng Chang; Kai-Chi Hsiao; Ting-Han Lin; Yi-Dong Lin; Jun Kue Park; Jucheol Park; Yan-Gu Lin; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Building with nature: Morphological spatial pattern of green infrastructure in urban heat mitigation - Bau-Show Lin; Yu-Hua Tsai; Han-Chin Chang; Chin-Chung Yu; Cheng-I Hsieh (Building and Environment, 2025)

Characteristics of orographic clouds and associated mechanisms in the Qilian Mountains, northeastern Tibetan Plateau based on FengYun-4A satellite TBB product - Yi Chang; Qianrong Ma; Peng Qi; Xueliang Guo; Dawei Lin; Lijun Guo; Di Di; Yang Zhao; Hui Wang; Tianyu Chen (Atmospheric Research, 2025)

Correlation study of 5-HT in brain with cognitive function and anxious-like behavior in APP/PS1 transgene mice - Li Yuan; Linshan An; Rui Xie; Jiahong Cai; Dong Li; Xiaorong Chen; Wenjing Guo; Yinran Lin; Chunjing Zhu; Yongli Chang; Kunbo Wang; Weina Han; et al. (Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 2025)

Reversing Neuronal Klotho Dysfunction–Mediated Diabetic Neuropathy Through 16:8 Intermittent Fasting - Ying-Shuang Chang; Yu-Yu Kan; Tzu-Ning Chao; Yi-Hsuan Chen; Yu-Lin Hsieh (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Breast cancer image classification based on H&E staining using a causal attention graph neural network model - Xiaoya Chang; Zhongrong Zhang; Jianguo Sun; Kang Lin; Ping’an Song (Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 2025)

Comparing tea-drinking experiences in virtual outdoor landscape restaurants with different levels of perceived environmental naturalness - Pei-Lun Sun; Yeqiang Kevin Lin; Po-Ju Chang (Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 2025)

Monitoring nanoplastic aging in situ by moth-eye mimic plasmonic substrates - Jiayu Li; Yujie Dai; Zhicheng Pan; Jing He; Lin Chang (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

LINE-1 DNA methylation mediates smoking-related risk in site-specific urothelial carcinoma: a Taiwan case–control study - Chien-Hung Lin; Peir-Haur Hung; Chao-Hsiang Chang; Han Chang; Mu-Chi Chung; Wen-Chi Chang; Chi-Jung Chung (Archives of Toxicology, 2025)

Mitigating non-point source pollution in tea plantations: SWAT modeling and field validation of slow-release fertilizers - Chia-Chun Ho; Pin-Chih Shih; Li-Chi Chiang; Yi-Xuan Lin; Hsiu-Feng Liu; Wen-Guei Chang; Guan-Zhou Lin (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Refining satellite-based HCHO/NO₂ diagnostics by isolating secondary HCHO: Enhanced mapping of ozone formation sensitivity - Kuo-En Chang; Tzu-Chi Lin; Ta-Chih Hsiao; Jia-Xian Lin; Tang-Huang Lin (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

ROS acted as an initial role in selenium nanoparticles alleviating insecticide chlorpyrifos-induced oxidative stress, pyroptosis, and intestinal barrier dysfunction in porcine intestinal epithelial cells - Minna Qiu; Zhiyu Hao; Yuhao Liu; Yuhang Liu; Minghang Chang; Xu Lin; Xiumei Liu; Na Dong; Wei Sun; Xiaohua Teng (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Terpene and lignan glycosides from the leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus and their anti-inflammatory activity - Si-Yang Fang; Jia Liu; Chang-Jian Wu; Xing-Gui Zhang; Hui-Lin Dong; Dong-Jian Zhang; Can Hu; Jian Zhang; Ke Pan; Zhi-Qi Yin; Yan-Hua Qin; Lei Wang (Phytochemistry, 2025)

Design of GO@TiO2 and PDA@CNC decorated gelatin aerogel for efficient adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants - Chang Liu; Anrong Yao; Wei Li; Qian Xu; Lin Yang; Yeqian Ge; Jianwu Lan; Shaojian Lin; Jinghong Qiu (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Alternating electric field as an effective inhibitor of bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals during electric field-assisted aerobic composting - Tao Fu; Chang Shen; Huan Mi; Jiahuan Tang; Long Li; Hao Lin; Huayuan Shangguan; Zhen Yu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Electric field-assisted aerobic composting: From basic principles to applications - Tao Fu; Huan Mi; Chang Shen; Shuqun Zhang; Huayuan Shangguan; Jiahuan Tang; Hao Lin; Zhen Yu (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Application of cold plasma for rice bran preservation: Effects on stability and quality - Wencheng Yang; Huanhuan Ma; Huanling Lan; Wenxia Liao; Xueyuan Lin; Chang Li (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2025)

Formation of aroma characteristics driven by microorganisms during long-term storage of Liubao tea - Chang Xu; Jinming Zhang; Yani Pan; Xinyu Feng; Anran Yan; Xinxin Wang; Lin Xiang; Haowei Guo; Lixin He; Tianyuan Chen; Fangyuan Fan; Shuying Gong; et al. (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Amelioration of Kluyveromyces marxianus GY-8 on high-fat diet-induced obesity and gut microbiota dysbiosis - Nanyu Tang; Xiaogan Zhao; Tao Lin; Yihan Lin; Chang Xu; Kai Ma; Changliang Zhang; Feng Ji; Ghahvechi Chaeipeima Mahsa; Luyao Xiao; Xin Rui; Wei Li (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Target-mediated rolling circle amplification/transcription coupling with double signal amplification of exonuclease III-assisth most of them are low-ed CRISPR/Cas12a-Cas13a for simultaneously ultrasensitive detection of aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A - Yaqi Li; Qingyue Sun; Xin Chen; Yian Jian; Siye Wei; Xiang Zuo; Chang Liu; Dezhao Kong; Feng Lin (Food Control, 2025)

Climate suitability determines optimal yielding of dryland maize: A validation on timely sowing as an ancient wisdom - Jing Wang; Ling Zhao; Meng Hao; Ning Wang; Qing-Hui Wen; Fu-Jian Mei; Aziz Khan; Bao-Zhong Wang; Xiao-Lin Zhang; Wei Wang; Chang-Lang Yang; Fei Mo; et al. (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Modeling electron competition and pH factor interactions improve cognitions of nitrite accumulation during denitrification - Xuehai Yue; Fengjun Yin; Hao Tan; Junxi Liu; Lin Chang; Xiaohui Yang; Sha Wang; Ying Zhao; Haofei Shi; Wei Zhang; Hong Liu (Environmental Research, 2025)

Development of a novel semiactive electromagnetic seismic isolation system - Ging-Long Lin; Ming-Bin Chang; Jian-Zuo Lin (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Construction of AgNPs-loaded oriented hydrogel based on Periostracum Cicadae chitosan by electro-assembly for rapid hemostasis and wound healing - Yujie Lei; Shilei Wang; Qian Liu; Duan Zeng; Kexing Wang; Cong Chang; Baohui Zhang; Lin Zhang; Zhaohua Shi; Yan Meng (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Mantle evolution beneath a back-arc basin: Highly siderophile elements and Os isotope of Dongco ophiolitic peridotites, Tibet - Xiao-Ni Li; Wei-Qi Zhang; Tong Liu; Chang Zhang; Yin-Zheng Lin; Zhen Zhang; Jia-Ning Zhu; Hong-Yu Li; Chuan-Zhou Liu (Chemical Geology, 2025)

Field experiment study to assess critical wave conditions leading to failure of mangrove Rhizophora stylosa - Nobuhito Mori; Che-Wei Chang; Kenji Ono; Hironori Noguchi; Shigeyuki Baba; Hideaki Yanagisawa; Toyohiko Miyagi; Naoki Tsuruta; Kojiro Suzuki; Shiro Yamagata; Yusuke Hasegawa; Yu-Lin Tsai; et al. (Coastal Engineering, 2025)

The heterogeneous response in leaf traits among seasons and plant types of an evergreen broadleaf forest in western China to nitrogen addition was regulated by fertilization intensity - Wenzheng Chang; Qiu Song; Tianxing Liang; Jie Chen; Lixia Wang; Han Li; Li Zhang; Chengming You; Hongwei Xu; Lin Xu; Bo Tan; Zhenfeng Xu; et al. (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Autografted hair follicles with dermal papilla removed promote wound repair and regeneration in Bama mini-pigs - Wenzi Liang; Chang Mai; Yuandong Yuan; Xiuwen Chen; Bozhi Cai; Na Ni; Chutong Zhuang; Changmin Lin; Keng Huang (Journal of Molecular Histology, 2025)

Microplastic characteristics, transport, risks, and remediation in groundwater: a review - Van-Hiep Hoang; Minh-Ky Nguyen; Tuan-Dung Hoang; Nelson Rangel-Buitrago; Chitsan Lin; Minh-Thuan Pham; Minh Cuong Ha; Tan Phong Nguyen; Muhammad Shaaban; S. Woong Chang; D. Duc Nguyen (Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2025)

Pathotyping and molecular serotyping of clinical isolates of Glaesserella parasuis in Taiwan - Wei-Hao Lin; Chia-Hung Yen; Cheng-Yao Yang; Chuen-Fu Lin; Yung-Fu Chang; Chao-Nan Lin; Ming-Tang Chiou (Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2025)

Spatiotemporal response of agricultural drought to meteorological drought in the upper Hanjiang River Basin from three-dimensional perspective - Shenghong Liu; Shaokang Yang; Ji Liu; Te Zhang; Qingxia Lin; Wenjuan Chang; Tao Peng; Dan Yu (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Potential links between the progress in environmental governance and the prevalence of mental disorder burden: New insight from a dynamic panel-data analysis for 197 countries - Jun-Yan Xi; Li-Chang Chen; Xue-Qi Li; Jie Hu; Wei Hu; Jian-Jun Bai; Yi-Ning Xiang; Yu-Can Zhang; Jia-Jia Wang; Shi-Hao Wang; Jing Gu; Yuan-Tao Hao; et al. (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2025)

Retraction notice to ‘Applications of engineered biochar in remediation of heavy metal(loid)s pollution from wastewater: Current perspectives toward sustainable development goals’ [Sci. Total Environ., 926 (2024) 171859] - Thien-Khanh Tran; Loan Huynh; Hoang-Lam Nguyen; Minh-Ky Nguyen; Chitsan Lin; Tuan-Dung Hoang; Nguyen Tri Q. Hung; X. Hoan Nguyen; S. Woong Chang; D. Duc Nguyen (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Deriving leaf-scale chlorophyll index (CIleaf) from canopy reflectance by correcting for the canopy multiple scattering based on spectral invariant theory - Chenpeng Gu; Jing Li; Qinhuo Liu; Hu Zhang; Alfredo Huete; Hongliang Fang; Liangyun Liu; Faisal Mumtaz; Shangrong Lin; Xiaohan Wang; Yadong Dong; Jing Zhao; et al. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2025)

Development of an alkali-producing bioelectrochemical system for sewage-polluted seawater: nutrient removal, scalant mitigation, and resource recovery - Chao-Chin Chang; Chieh-Yun Wu; Jia-Zhe Jiang; Chen-An Hsu; Chang-Ping Yu; Yi-Li Lin (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

From non-affinity to high-affinity: Rapid preparation of nanobodies utilizing high-precision alphafold and structural-interaction analysis for detection of enrofloxacin in marine fish - Guoqiang Li; Chang Liu; Shuo Qiu; Lin Wei; Limin Cao; Kaiqiang Wang; Xiudan Wang; Hong Lin; Jianxin Sui (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Spatio-temporal dynamics variation of dissolved organic matter and water quality parameters in Giheung Reservoir: A vertical perspective - Ziyu Lin; Hye-Ji Oh; Kwang-Hyeon Chang; Juin Yau Lim; Jong-Min Oh (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

High content heteroatoms doped and valuable biomass derived activated carbon composited with graphene for high performance supercapacitors - Ming-Che Cheng; Yu-Sung Chang; Du-Cheng Tsai; Yen-Lin Huang; Fuh-Sheng Shieu (Fuel, 2025)

Rapid evaluation of apigenin bioavailability and hypouricemic bioactivity by targeted metabolomics study in enterohepatic microenvironment mimetic cell culture model - Su-Jung Hsu; Hui-Chen Chung; Chia-Hsuan Chang; Yi-Chi Liao; Ta-Wei Liu; Shu-Mei Lin; Ching-Kuo Lee (Food Research International, 2025)

Synergistic effects of matrix metalloproteinases on the degradation of collagen in abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) - Yu-Lei Chen; Le-Le Su; Hua Liu; Tian-Bo Zhang; Guiling Li; Le-Chang Sun; Duanquan Lin; Tengchuan Jin; Ling-Jing Zhang; Min-Jie Cao (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Parallel floral evolution of Lilium species pollinated by pierid butterflies - Yun-Bo Duan; Hong-Qiang Lin; Zhe Chen; Chang-Qiu Liu; Yu-Mei Yuan; Yun-Dong Gao; Mei-Yan Lei; Mao-Lin Wang (Flora, 2025)

Formaldehyde oxidation reaction enhanced by interface engineering of Cu/Cu2O/Co(OH)2 composite electrocatalyst for bipolar hydrogen production - Zi Qiang Ma; Chang Bao Han; Wen Kang Zhao; De Cai Fang; Yi Lin Zhao; Chang Xin Liu; Xinxin Wang; Ling Sun; Xue Mei Song (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Synergistic modulation of electronic structure in high entropy perovskite oxide for enhanced bifuntional oxygen evolution/reduction reactions and its mechanistic insights via in-situ analyses and density functional theory calculation - Thi Xuyen Nguyen; Chih-Heng Lee; Jun-Hong Sun; Chun-Kuo Peng; Wen-Hui Chu; Hamed Pourzolfaghar; Yu-Ru Lin; Muhammad Ghufron; Yuan-Yao Li; Yu-Hao Chang; Yan-Gu Lin; Hsin-Yi Tiffany Chen; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Insights into the kinetics of ethyl levulinate production from cellulosic biomass alcoholysis under high solid content - Haoran Wu; Xin Wang; Jingyang Zhang; Zhen Ma; Yucheng Lin; Chun Chang; Xiuli Han (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Estimating and characterizing spatiotemporal distributions of elemental PM2.5 using an ensemble machine learning approach in Taiwan - Chun-Sheng Huang; Kang Lo; Yee-Lin Wu; Fu-Cheng Wang; Yi-Shiang Shiu; Chu-Chih Chen; Yuan-Chien Lin; Cheng-Pin Kuo; Ho-Tang Liao; Tang-Huang Lin; Chang-Fu Wu (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2025)

Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus via Glucose Metabolism of CD4+T Cells - Meng Ding; Lu Jin; Shaoxin Cui; Lin Yang; Jingjing He; Xiaoping Wang; Fei Chang; Qun Wang; Xue Liu; Hongtao Jin; Shuran Song; Min Shi; et al. (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2025)

Correlation between the utilization of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and the risk of dementia: a nationwide population-based study in Taiwan - Wu-Lung Chuang; Stella Chin-Shaw Tsai; Yi-Chun Yang; Tsai-Ling Hsieh; Heng-Jun Lin; Yu-Han Huang; Fuu-Jen Tsai; Kuang-Hsi Chang (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Ribosomal protein S3A (RPS3A), as a transcription regulator of colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1), promotes glioma progression through regulating the recruitment and autophagy-mediated M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages - Liang Zhang; Kun Wang; Fei Li; Lingxue Zhang; Lin Wu; Ru Tie; Kamulan Litifu; Yujie Fu; Simeng Liu; Jiaxin Ni; Pan Chang; Jun Xu; et al. (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Identification of a novel fungus associated with Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) and its pathogenicity to ornamental plants - Ronghua Sun; You Li; Qingquan Luo; Runlei Chang; Feng Wang; Guangliang Lu; Xueting Sun; Wei Lin; Zhangxun Wang; Hulcr Jiri; Lei Gao (Symbiosis, 2025)

Establishment of a pseudotargeted LC‒MS/MS workflow for analyzing triglycerides in biological samples - Wei-Chieh Wang; Chin-Yi Wang; Ta-Chen Su; Po-Chih Lin; Wen-Chi Chang; Kuei-Pin Chung; Ching-Hua Kuo (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

The Deep Space Radiation Probe: Development of a first lunar science payload for space environment studies and capacity building - Loren C. Chang; Wei-Yi Lin; Yi-Hsuan Chou; Jen-Siang Lin; Chieh Lung; I. Chen; Kai-Jie Hou; Glenn Franco Gacal; Yi-Chung Chiu; Yushun Wang; Hui-Hui Chou; Chi-Kuang Chao; et al. (Advances in Space Research, 2025)

Deepened snow promotes temporal stability of semi‐arid grasslands via improving water acquisition‐and‐use strategies - Ping Li; Zhou Jia; Yuntao Wu; Pengfei Chang; Nairsag Jalaid; Lulu Guo; Shengnan Pan; Shaopeng Wang; Lin Jiang; Shuijin Hu; Lingli Liu (Ecology, 2025)
Precipitation fluctuations strongly influence biomass production and its stability of terrestrial ecosystems. However, our understanding of the extent to which plant communities adjust their water‐use strategies in response to non‐growing season precipitation variations remains limited. Our 5‐year snow manipulation experiment in a semi‐arid grassland, complemented with paired stable isotope measurements of δ 18 O and δ 13 C for all species within the community, demonstrated that the impact of snowmelt on plant physiological activities extended into the peak growing season. Deepened snow enhanced ecosystem water use efficiency (WUE), biomass production, and its temporal stability. We further examined whether the observed increase in biomass stability was associated with the functional diversity of plant water‐use strategies. Plant cellulose Δ 18 O cell analysis revealed that both community‐weighted mean and functional dispersion of stomatal conductance were positively associated with biomass production and its stability. The δ 13 C results further indicated that even with increased stomatal conductance, grasses were able to maintain their high intrinsic WUE by increasing photosynthesis more than transpiration. This resulted in higher biomass and greater dominance of high‐WUE functional groups under deepened snow. In addition, we also found that deepened snow increased root biomass, particularly in the 0‐ to 5‐cm and 20‐ to 40‐cm soil layers. This increase in root biomass enhanced the uptake of snowmelt from both surface and deep soil layers, further contributing to community stability. Overall, our study demonstrates that plant communities can optimize water acquisition and utilization, thereby enhancing the stability of biomass production through coordinated changes in plant physiology, species reordering, and root distribution under altered snow regimes.

Mid-Water Ocean Current Field Estimation Using Radial Basis Functions Based on Multibeam Bathymetric Survey Data for AUV Navigation - Jiawen Liu; Kaixuan Wang; Shuai Chang; Lin Pan (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) navigation relies on bottom-tracking velocity from Doppler Velocity Log (DVL) for positioning through dead-reckoning or aiding Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (SINS). In mid-water environments, the distance between the AUV and the seafloor exceeds the detection range of DVL, causing failure of bottom-tracking and leaving only water-relative velocity available. This makes unknown ocean currents a significant error source that leads to substantial cumulative positioning errors. This paper proposes a method for mid-water ocean current estimation using multibeam bathymetric survey data. First, the method models the regional unknown current field using radius basis functions (RBFs) and establishes an AUV dead-reckoning model incorporating the current field. The RBF model inherently satisfies ocean current incompressibility. Subsequently, by dividing the multibeam bathymetric point cloud data surveyed by the AUV into submaps and performing a terrain-matching algorithm, relative position observations among different AUV positions can be constructed. These observations are then utilized to estimate the RBF parameters of the current field within the navigation model. Numerical simulations and experiments based on real-world bathymetric and ocean current data demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively capture the complex spatial variations in ocean currents, contributing to the accurate reconstruction of the mid-water current field and significant improvement in positioning accuracy.

Spinocerebellar Ataxia 44 Caused by a Novel GRM1 Variant: Reviewing the Contrasting Pathogenic Mechanisms Underlying Two GRM1-Associated Hereditary Ataxias - Shih-Chun Lan; Yung-Yee Chang; Tsu-Kung Lin; Min-Yu Lan (The Cerebellum, 2025)

Origin and metamorphism of ophiolitic serpentinites from the Yuli belt, eastern Taiwan: new findings and tectonic implications - Dominikus Deka Dewangga; Chin-Ho Tsai; Yoshiyuki Iizuka; Ilona Talvikki Sakaguchi; Yui Kouketsu; Sun-Lin Chung; Chi-Yu Lee; Wen-Yen Chang; Huei-Fen Chen (International Geology Review, 2025)

Knockout of dead end 1 by CRISPR/Cas9 leads to loss of germ cells and male-biased sex development in freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) - Wai-Kwan Chu; Shih-Chin Huang; Ching-Fong Chang; Yu-Ho Lin; Jen-Leih Wu; Hong-Yi Gong (Aquaculture, 2025)

Dietary supplementation with Pediococcus pentosaceus promotes resistance to betanodavirus and ranavirus in giant groupers - Chun-Kuei Chang; Zhe-Li Lin; Yu-Hsuan Kai; Mu-Yun Peng; Yu-Chi Wu (Aquaculture, 2025)

Full realization of the RIBLL2 separator at the HIRFL-CSR facility - Xiao-Dong Xu; Yong Zheng; Zhi-Yu Sun; Yu-Nan Song; Bao-Hua Sun; Satoru Terashima; Chang-Jian Wang; Ge Guo; Guang-Shuai Li; Xiu-Lin Wei; Jun-Yao Xu; Ji-Chao Zhang; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Time series prediction of ship maneuvering motion at sea based on higher order dynamic mode decomposition - Chang-Zhe Chen; Zao-Jian Zou; Lu Zou; Jia-Qing Kou; Shi-Jie Lin (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Albaillellarian (radiolaria) assemblages across the Guadalupian–Lopingian boundary (Permian) and their environmental implications - Lei Zhang; Shan Chang; Xia Wang; Marie-Béatrice Forel; Qing-Lai Feng; Wei-Hong He; Taniel Danelian; Martial Caridroit; Qian Liu; Xing-Lin Li (Palaeoworld, 2025)

Green modification of forward osmosis membrane using lignocellulosic biomass for water and valuable resource recovery from seawater brine - Yi Li Lin; Nai Yun Zheng; Shih Hsin Pan; Yun Shan Wu; Chao Chin Chang (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Urinary metabolic alterations associated with occupational exposure to metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons based on non-target metabolomics - Ping Lu; Rujian He; Yingjun Wu; Bizhi Wu; Hailing Li; Chang He; Meiqing Lin; Mengmeng Wang; Wenwen Cai; Xiantao Shen; Guiying Li; Zhiguo Cao; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Synthesis and characterization of 5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrazol-based energetic salts - Jiawen Deng; Lukang Lin; Yahan Zhang; Xu Yao; Jun Zhang; Jin-Hong Lin; Wenbin Yi; Xing Zheng; Ji-Chang Xiao (Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2025)

Electric field as an activator of inoculated Bacillus clausii enhances humification during electric field-assisted aerobic composting - Jiahuan Tang; Huan Mi; Chang Shen; Keren Ding; Shuqun Zhang; Huayuan Shangguan; Tao Fu; Jie Ye; Hao Lin (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Synergistic properties of single-component hexagonal iron borate for superior and sustainable photo-Fenton catalysis - Po-Yi Wu; Jing-Cheng Hsu; Tsung-Yueh Lin; Yu-Lun Zhu; Yu-Rong Chang; Pei Yuin Keng (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Effects of residual carbon on slag flow characteristics of Zhundong high-alkali coal under oxy-fuel condition - Yuanmao Chen; Chang’an Wang; Maoyun Luo; Lin Zhao; Pengbo Zhao; Defu Che (Fuel, 2025)

Plastic wastes for carbon-based materials: Investigations on recent applications towards environmentally sustainable, carbon dioxide capture and green energy - The-Anh Luu; Van-Giang Le; Van-Anh Thai; Minh-Ky Nguyen; Chitsan Lin; Minh-Thuan Pham; S. Woong Chang; D. Duc Nguyen (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Natural phenolic Acid-Functionalized polyurethane microcapsules with superior foliar retention and UV protection for improving pesticide efficacy and safety - Yanan Xiao; Mengdie Li; Shuhui Hu; Lin-Lin Yang; Jian Wang; Chang Yan; Yi Tong; Shuo Liu; Liqian Cao; Wenneng Wu; Bo Zhang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Chemical constituents from the pericarps of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. and their chemotaxonomic significance - Di-Wei Ma; Khalid Hassan Mohamed; Jian-Lin Hu; Chang-Qin Yin; Yu-Bin Wei; Xiao-Pan Chai; Qing-Bao Zhang; Lan-Chun Zhang; Jia Liu; Hao-Fei Yu (Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2025)

Displacement evolution of failure and non-failure sliding rock slopes - Hsien-Li Kuo; Guan-Wei Lin; Ting-Yu Lin; Che-Hsin Liu; Chung-Ray Chu; Chih-Hsin Chang; Ching-Weei Lin; Hongey Chen (Landslides, 2025)

Multi-omics analysis reveals the potential mechanisms underlying long-term exercise-induced enhancement of learning and memory in male mice - Qiu-Xia Xiao; Hao-Yue Qin; Jun-Jie Chen; Chang-Le Fang; Qiu-Lin Wang; Qi-Jun Li; Shuai-Yu Zhu; Liu-Lin Xiong (Biogerontology, 2025)

Gut microbiome composition likely affects the growth of Trachinotus ovatus by influencing the host's metabolism - Chen-Xu Wu; Bao-Suo Liu; Hua-Yang Guo; Teng-Fei Zhu; Lin Xian; Nan Zhang; Ke-Cheng Zhu; Dian-Chang Zhang (Aquaculture International, 2025)

What does it mean when the pleasant smells come and go? Correlation between UPSIT odor identification status and fluctuation of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease - Hsin-Bei Lei; Ting-Chun Fang; Yu-Hsuan Lin; Shih-Chi Chiu; Ming-Hong Chang; Yi-Jen Guo (Acta Neurologica Belgica, 2025)
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, including olfactory dysfunction. Prior studies have shown that olfaction deteriorates with disease progression, however fluctuations in olfaction and related PD symptoms have been less explored. This study aimed to investigate correlations between changes in odor identification ability and PD symptoms. PD patients recruited from Taichung Veterans General Hospital underwent at least two consecutive Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) and University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) evaluations. The patients were grouped based on changes in olfactory identification ability between evaluations, and fluctuations in PD symptoms were compared between groups. Ninety-seven PD patients with 114 complete sets of data were analyzed. Significant divergent results were observed between changes in five MDS-UPDRS non-motor subscores and the conversion status of five pleasant odors, including anxiety vs. bubble gum, apathy vs. banana, dizziness vs. coconut, urination vs. root beer, and dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) vs. grape. Fluctuations in the ability to detect pleasant odors, may have a complex interaction with other non-motor symptoms, including in the neurobehavioral and autonomic domains. Serial monitoring of olfactory function, particularly with pleasant odors, may provide valuable insights for tracking non-motor symptoms in PD and warrants further investigation into their therapeutic implications.

Genetic Analysis of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Biosynthesis Pathway Determines Four Distinct Thraustochytrid Types - Sou‐Yu Cheng; Yi‐Jing Chen; Hsiu‐Chin Lin; Hsin‐Yang Chang; Ming‐Der Huang (Environmental Microbiology, 2025)
Thraustochytrids, diverse marine unicellular protists encompassing over 10 recognised genera, are renowned for synthesising polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), with content and composition varying substantially across genera. While PUFAs are known to be produced via PUFA synthase (PUFA‐S) and/or elongase/desaturase (ELO/DES) pathways, the distinctions in genes involved remain unexplored. This study analysed PUFA biosynthetic genes in 19 thraustochytrid strains across six genera, categorising them into four types. Type I exclusively utilises the ELO/DES pathway, Type II employs both PUFA‐S and complete ELO/DES pathways, while Types III and IV primarily rely on PUFA‐S, with Type III lacking the canonical Δ9 desaturase and Type IV missing most desaturase and elongase enzymes. Notably, the Δ9 desaturase and ATP‐citrate lyase ( ACLY ) are exclusive to Types I and II, while β‐carotene hydroxylase ( CrtZ ) is absent in these types. ACLY absence suggests alternative acetyl‐CoA supply pathways in Types III and IV, whereas CrtZ absence implies either a lack of specific xanthophylls or alternative biosynthetic pathways in Types I and II. Synteny analysis revealed conserved genomic organisation of PUFA biosynthetic genes, indicating a shared evolutionary trajectory. This study provides insights into the genetic diversity underlying PUFA biosynthesis in thraustochytrids, while proposing putative evolutionary pathways for the four lineages.

Research on the coordination of a marine green fuel supply chain considering a cost-sharing contract and a revenue-sharing contract - Chang-yan Xu; Yi-qun Wang; Di-lin Yao; Si-yuan Qiu; Hui Li (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
The marine green fuel supply chain is a crucial component in the development of green ports. Focusing on the issue of cooperative contracts between the port and green marine fuel supplier within the marine green fuel supply chain, first, a two-echelon marine green fuel supply chain optimization model consisting of a green marine fuel supplier and a port was constructed. Second, the changes in profits and decisions of a green marine fuel supplier and a port were compared under four scenarios: no contract, cost-sharing contract, revenue-sharing contract, and combined revenue-sharing + cost-sharing contract. Finally, the propositions were validated using numerical simulation methods. The research findings show that, in terms of revenue, the combined profits of a port and green marine fuel supplier under the combined revenue-sharing + cost-sharing contract exceeded those under the revenue-sharing contract alone. Regarding the sales price of marine green fuel and bunkering service quality, these factors peaked under the cost-sharing contract and were at their lowest under the revenue-sharing contract. An increase in the port’s investment proportion in marine green fuel bunkering service quality led to decreases in the bunkering volume, sales price, wholesale price, and bunkering service quality of marine green fuel under both the cost-sharing contract and the revenue-sharing + cost-sharing contract. Additionally, the higher proportion of revenue shared by the port with the green marine fuel supplier resulted in lower sales price, wholesale price, and bunkering service quality of green marine fuel under both the revenue-sharing contract and revenue-sharing + cost-sharing contract.

Applying LCA and cost–benefit analysis to evaluate the environmental impact and economic performance of hybrid PV-CSP plants - Xiaoyan Qi; Xilong Yao; Pibin Guo; Yifan Chang; Lin Liu; Yunfei Han (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Time-series InSAR reveals new insights into land subsidence in the Yellow River Delta, China - Yi Zhang; Ziliang Si; Xu Lin; Zehua Zhang; Hongxian Chu; Chang Cao; Yanxia Liu; Haijun Huang; Bingqi Huang; Zechao Bai; Kuifeng Wang; Xinghua Zhou; et al. (Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 2025)

Chlorophyll-deficient triggers heterotrophic lutein-directed biosynthesis in a novel mutant strain of Chlorella sorokiniana (Chlorophyta): Process characterization and underlying mechanism - Youping Xie; Wenjin Lin; Wen Zhang; Xing Meng; Ruijuan Ma; Baobei Wang; Shih-Hsin Ho; Jianfeng Chen; Jo-Shu Chang (Aquaculture, 2025)

OncomiR mdv1-miR-M7-5p promotes avian lymphomatosis by modulating the BCL2/Bax mitochondrial apoptosis signaling pathway - Jun Zhou; Fan Yang; Congsen Zheng; Yanting Chen; Meiting Chen; Qiaoer Lin; Chuanzhe Chang; Shikai Cai; Zhaoyang Sun; Hua Li; Limei Qin; Yanfeng Chen (Veterinary Microbiology, 2025)

The herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid induces pancreatic β-cell death via oxidative stress-activated AMPKα signal downstream-regulated apoptotic pathway - Ken-An Lin; Chin-Chuan Su; Kuan-I Lee; Shing-Hwa Liu; Kai-Min Fang; Chih-Hsin Tang; Wei-Cheng Lia; Chun-Ying Kuo; Kai-Chih Chang; Chun-Fa Huang; Ya-Wen Chen; Ching-Yao Yang (Toxicology Letters, 2025)

Structure optimization of a hydrocyclone for separation of recycled rubber particles with low-density difference - Long Li; Li Dai; Lin Zeng; Penghui Zhou; Jianping Li; Yulong Chang; Tong Zhang; Aosong Wei; Liang Ma; Hualin Wang (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Sesquiterpenoids from Inula britannica and their potential mechanism for immunomodulation - Hui-Lin Zhang; Na Wang; Xu-Liu Shi; Miao-Miao Wang; Qi-Meng Zhu; Jing Chang; Yan-Li Feng; Juan Zhang; Feng Qiu; Cheng-Peng Sun (Phytochemistry, 2025)

Adaptive DWA algorithm with decision tree classifier for dynamic planning in USV navigation - Hui Chen; Zelong Lin; Zhongming Chen; Junkang Jian; Chang Liu (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

A continental record of Early Cretaceous (Aptian) vegetation and climate change based on palynology and clay mineralogy from the North China Craton - Chang Lu; Miao-Qin Lin; Jun Shen; Xing-Kai Ji; Chuan-Mao Yang; Zhi-Hua Zhang; Qian He; Ming-Dao Sun; Yi-Gang Xu (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2025)

Spatial variability of groundwater flow fields caused by nonstationary random input parameter processes - Ching-Min Chang; Chuen-Fa Ni; Chi-Ping Lin; I-Hsian Lee (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

The influence of PM2.5 exposure on SARS-CoV-2 infection via modulating the expression of angiotensin converting enzyme II - Meng-Wei Lin; Cheng-Han Lin; Jia-Rong Chang; Hua-Hsin Chiang; Ting-Hsuan Wu; Chih-Sheng Lin (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Artificial digestion represents the worst-case scenario for studying nanoplastic fate in gastrointestinal tract - Giselle Lee; Ya-Jhu Jhang; Yu-Tung Jhang; Yen-Chen Chang; Hui-Wen Chang; Chun-Yu Chuang; Yung-Kun Chuang; Ching-Wei Lin; I-Lun Hsiao (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Untargeted qualitative and targeted quantitative analysis of saponins reveal differential chemotypes of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and G. longipes from different geographical origins - Hai-Zhen Liang; Mei-Yan Wang; Guang Yang; Gang Li; Jie Zhang; Lan Yao; Yi Nan; Chang-Liang Huang; Xiao-Juan Chen; Juan Song; Feng Cao; Bao-Lin Guo; et al. (Food Chemistry, 2025)