SYNLAC Prime probiotics alleviate Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei-induced damage in white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei by enhancing growth, immunity, and resistance to Vibrio parahaemolyticus - Ann-Chang Cheng; Hsiao-Tung Chang; Ting-Yu Lee; Jin-Seng Lin; Chun-Hung Liu (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Proofreading of mismatches within primer-template junctions by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I in vitro and in vivo - Hui-Lan Chang; Kang-Yi Su; Steven D. Goodman; Yung-Chu Chuang; Shen-Jyue Hsu; Yi-Kai Fang; Hsiao-Pei Yu; Cheng-Hao Fang; Ya-Chien Yang; Sui-Yuan Chang; Woei-horng Fang (DNA Repair, 2025)

Enhanced electrokinetic remediation of chromium-contaminated soil by exploiting chemical oxidation and ion exchange membranes combined with auxiliary liquid chamber (ALC) - Zongqian Zheng; Yinliu Li; Changze Wang; Cheng Xue; Chang Chen; Junnian Wu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

The resilience paradox of rooftop PV: Building cooling penalties and heat risks - Liutao Chen; Shihong Zhang; Ip Cheng; Haoran Chang; Fei Chen; Mengying Li; Zhe Wang (Building and Environment, 2025)

Chemical constituents from the flowers of Inula japonica: Chemotaxonomic significance and antidiabetic activity - Jun-Li Cheng; Chang Yan; Hong-Fang Cai; Kai-Wen Kang; Dong-Li Li; Hong-Guang Li; Li-She Gan (Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2025)

CCN1 Is a Therapeutic Target for Reperfused Ischemic Brain Injury - Gilbert Aaron Lee; Yu-Wei Chang; Jing-Huei Lai; Tzu-Hao Chang; Shiu-Wen Huang; Chih‑Hao Yang; Ting-An Shen; Wan-Li Lin; Ying-Chieh Wu; Li-Wen Tseng; Sung-Hui Tseng; Yung-Chieh Chen; et al. (Translational Stroke Research, 2025)

Transcriptome-Wide Sequencing Identifies Non-Coding RNAs and Their Competing Endogenous RNA Networks During the Stages of pPGCLCs-Induced Differentiation - Zhan-Zhong Qiao; Qiu-Yuan Pang; Chang Xu; Xin-Lei Feng; Ming-Xin Zang; Ping Wang; Ying Zhang; Yong-Chao Liu; Qian-Ru Han; Wei Shen; Wei Ge; Shun-Feng Cheng (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2025)

Effect of rootstocks on growth potential, soil properties and rhizosphere microbiome of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon - Ning Shi; Xiao Han; Hao-Cheng Lu; Meng-Bo Tian; Ming-Yu Li; Fei He; Chang-Qing Duan; Ke-Ji Yu; Jun Wang (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Enhanced Hair Growth Through Transdermal Delivery of Bacopa Monnieri Extract Using a Needle-Free Supersonic Atomizer - Yu-Chiuan Wu; Yi-Ping Lin; Ching-Yi Chang; Hsia-Ying Cheng; Tien-Huei Chu; Chien-Chih Chen; Shyh-Ming Kuo (Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2025)

Exploring Lumbar Ligamentum Flavum, Disc Height and Foraminal Height Variations Across Different Postures: A Cadaveric Computed Tomography Investigation - Yuan-Fu Liu; Nozomu Inoue; Yu-Hua Dean Fang; Jing-Yao Wang; Alejandro A. Espinoza Orías; Chao-Jui Chang; Cheng-Li Lin (Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2025)

Simulated and projected near-surface wind speed in High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project - Hui-Shuang Yuan; Jinling Piao; Youli Chang; Cheng Shen (Climate Dynamics, 2025)
Accurate simulation and projection of near-surface wind speed (NSWS) are vital for advancing wind energy development and addressing climate change. Despite extensive use, global climate models continue to face challenges in capturing long-term NSWS trends over land. This study uses data from the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) under CMIP6, to assess whether the increased horizontal resolution and ocean–atmosphere coupling could improve NSWS simulations. Contrary to expectations, our results reveal that neither higher resolution nor ocean–atmosphere coupling substantially enhances the model’s performance in replicating NSWS. This suggests that other factors, such as dynamical processes and physical parameterizations, play more critical roles in determining model performance. The findings suggest that future research should focus on employing more comprehensive datasets and diverse model configurations to effectively identify and address sources of bias in NSWS modeling.

Mass and heat balance of sea ice during the thaw-freezing transition in the Pacific sector of Arctic Ocean derived from the buoy measurements in 2018 - Mengqi Wu; Ruibo Lei; Bin Cheng; Long Lin; Na Li; Xiaomin Chang (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2025)

Biodiversity Consistently Promotes Ecosystem Multifunctionality Across Multiple Temporal Scales in an Aquatic Microbial Community - Wan‐Hsuan Cheng; Takeshi Miki; Chao‐Chen Lai; Fuh‐Kwo Shiah; Chia‐Ying Ko; Chih‐hao Hsieh; Chun‐Wei Chang (Ecology Letters, 2025)
Biodiversity is essential for sustaining ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF), yet its role in natural ecosystems remains uncertain because various environmental drivers, alongside biodiversity, influence EMF, complicating the empirical biodiversity–EMF relationship. Additionally, the effects of biodiversity and environmental drivers on EMF likely vary across temporal scales, making this relationship inherently scale‐dependent. Over nine years, we conducted a biweekly sampling, measuring microbial diversity, EMF (via 31 carbon utilisation functions), and various environmental variables in a subtropical freshwater ecosystem. Our analysis across inter‐annual, seasonal, and short‐term scales revealed that biodiversity consistently enhances EMF at all scales, while environmental drivers such as precipitation, temperature, and phosphate influenced EMF only at specific scales (short‐term, seasonal, and inter‐annual, respectively). Importantly, biodiversity mediated these environmental impacts, reinforcing its central role in maintaining EMF. These findings highlight biodiversity as a critical pillar for EMF across scales, underscoring the importance of conserving biodiversity to sustain EMF amid multifaceted environmental changes.

Force Element Analysis of Vortex-Induced Vibration Mechanism of Three Side-by-Side Cylinders at Low Reynolds Number - Su-Xiang Guo; Meng-Tian Song; Jie-Chao Lei; Hai-Long Xu; Chien-Cheng Chang (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
This study employs a force element analysis to investigate vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of three side-by-side circular cylinders at Reynolds number Re = 100, mass ratio m* = 10, spacing ratios S/D = 3–6, and reduced velocities Ur = 2–14. The lift and drag forces are decomposed into three physical components: volume vorticity force, surface vorticity force, and surface acceleration force. The present work systematically examines varying S/D and Ur effects on vibration amplitudes, frequencies, phase relationships, and transitions between distinct vortex-shedding patterns. By quantitative force decomposition, underlying physical mechanisms governing VIV in the triple-cylinder system are elucidated, including vortex dynamics, inter-cylinder interference, and flow structures. Results indicate that when S/D 4, the “lock-in” region broadens, and the wake structure approaches the patterns of an isolated single cylinder; in addition, the trajectories of cylinders become more regularized. The forces acting on the central cylinder present characteristics of stochastic synchronization, significantly different from those observed in two-cylinder systems. The results can advance the understanding of complex interactions between hydrodynamic and structural dynamic forces under different geometric parameters that govern VIV response characteristics of marine structures.

Influence of the Upstream Channel of a Ship Lift on the Hydrodynamic Performance of a Fleet Entry Chamber and Design of Traction Scheme - Haichao Chang; Qiang Zheng; Zuyuan Liu; Yu Yao; Xide Cheng; Baiwei Feng; Chengsheng Zhan (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
This study investigates the hydrodynamic performance of ships entering a ship lift compartment that is under the influence of upstream channel geometry and proposes a mechanical traction scheme to enhance operational safety and efficiency. Utilizing a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach with overlapping grid technology, numerical simulations were conducted for both single and grouped ships navigating through varying water depths, speeds, and shore distances. The results revealed significant transverse force oscillations near the floating navigation wall due to unilateral shore effects, posing risks of deviation. The cargo ship experienced drastic resistance fluctuations in shallow-to-very-shallow-water transitions, while tugboats were notably affected by hydrodynamic interactions during group entry. A mechanical traction system with a four-link robotic arm was designed and analyzed kinematically and statically, demonstrating structural feasibility under converted real-ship traction forces (55.1 kN). The key findings emphasize the need for collision avoidance measures in wall sections and validate the proposed traction scheme for safe and efficient ship entry/exit. This research provides critical insights for optimizing ship lift operations in restricted waters.

Trash or treasure? Unlocking dark matter of enantiomeric natural products in innovative drugs discovery for potent angiogenesis inhibitors - Yan-Wei Wu; Xiao-Feng Mou; Zhong-Yuan Chen; Xiao-Jia Xue; Wen-Hui Wang; Jin-Zhou Guo; Bo-Qi Zhang; Ting-Ting Xue; Qun Zhang; Mei-Yan Wei; Yu-Cheng Gu; Gulab Said; et al. (Marine Life Science & Technology, 2025)
The occurrence and development of tumors rely on the nutritional supply from blood vessels, which also serve as the main pathway for tumor metastasis. Inhibiting angiogenesis is one of the main strategies for cancer treatments. Chiral drugs, encouraged and inspired by chiral natural products, make up a major portion of marketed drugs. However, as an important source for synthetic chemistry and drug discovery, the counterpart of chiral natural products, the enantiomers, has received little attention. Here, we constructed a compound library containing 100 racemates ( ±)- 1 – 100 and 4 pairs of enantiomers ( 33 , 48 , 59 , 68 ) of 3,4-dioxygenated-4-aryl-quinolin-2(1 H )-one alkaloids. Through extensive activity screening, we found that the compounds with 3 R , 4 R configuration, opposite to the natural products, exhibited potent angiogenesis inhibitory activity in zebrafish, while the 3 S , 4 S -configured natural derivatives have no effects. More importantly, compound ( +)- 48 , named as (3 R , 4 R )-CHNQD-00728, significantly inhibited hepatic tumor growth in doxycin hydrochloride-induced liver-specific enlargement zebrafish. Examining the phenomenon and unlocking dark matter of enantiomeric natural products in innovative drugs discovery can provide a new perspective on organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, thus enabling a broader exploration.

Fraxetin as a promising natural agent for controlling white spot syndrome virus: Mechanistic insights and application potential - Cheng Chen; Kai-Yuan Lu; Chang-Shuai Liang; Tao Liu; Qing Yu; Peng-Fei Li; Fei Ling; Gao-Xue Wang (Aquaculture, 2025)

Antibiotics shape the core microbial community distribution between floc and biofilm in an endogenous partial denitrification system: Insight from metabolic pathway - Kai-Yue Dong; Chao-Xi Yang; Jin-Luo Pang; Rong-Rong Chang; Ke-Yu Chen; Wei Yao; Bao-Cheng Huang; Ren-Cun Jin (Water Research, 2025)

Uric acid metabolism regulation mechanism by probiotics and prebiotics: from a new perspective - Jiageng Cheng; Yuan Su; Yifan Wu; Longjiao Zhu; YanLin Chen; Shimin Chang; Kunlun Huang; Wentao Xu (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2025)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling regulates chronic inflammation in lung-gut axis - Tzu-Yu Cheng; Ching-Shan Luo; Po-Hao Feng; Kuan-Yuan Chen; Chih-Cheng Chang; Nguyen Van Hiep; Yueh-His Chen; Yun-Kai Yeh; Sheng-Ming Wu (Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 2025)

Prediction method of train induced vibration source intensity based on generalized transfer function - Wuji Guo; Zhiping Zeng; Fushan Liu; Peicheng Li; Weidong Wang; Cheng Chang; Qiuyi Li; Ping Li (Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2025)

Predicting potential soil and groundwater contamination risks from gas stations using three machine learning models (XGBoost, LightGBM, and Random Forest) - Tai-Kuei Yu; I.-Cheng Chang; Shen-De Chen; Huey-Long Chen; Tai-Yi Yu (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Identification of major fungal diseases in sorghum and screening of broad-spectrum resistance germplasms in Southwest China - Zhi-Fan Yu; Yam Bahadur Kami; Jing-Yang Xia; Xin-Ya Chang; Jin-Yang Li; Jun-Ru Han; Jun Lin; Yuan-Tao Sun; Li-Cheng Wang; Xian-Lin Ni; Wen-Ming Wang; Ji-Wei Zhang (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Numerical simulation of seabed response to wave around twin-pile group with different spacings and flow skew angles - Ziheng Huang; Wei Zhang; Xiaonan Tang; Ming Li; Kaiwen Xu; Cheng Chang (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Evaluation of groundwater vulnerability to nitrate-nitrogen by using probability-based modssified DRASTIC models with source and attenuation factors - Cheng-Shin Jang; Shih-Kai Chen; Ling-Fang Chang (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

RNA metagenomics revealed insights into the viromes of honey bees (Apis mellifera) and Varroa mites (Varroa destructor) in Taiwan - Fang-Min Chang; Yen-Hou Chen; Pei-Shou Hsu; Tzu-Hsien Wu; I-Hsin Sung; Ming-Cheng Wu; Yu-Shin Nai (Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2025)

Enhanced extraction of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharides via plasma-ultrasound synergy: Kinetics modeling and functional characterization - Fuangfah Punthi; Rizka Mulyani; Chao-Kai Chang; Prakoso Adi; Mohsen Gavahian; Bara Yudhistira; Ratna Sari Listyaningrum; Kuan-Chen Cheng; Chih-Yao Hou; Chang-Wei Hsieh (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2025)

A numerical study of NO removal from exhaust gas at low-temperature using metal Zeolite catalysts - Way Lee Cheng; Ding-Hui Wang; Yi-Chi Chang; Pei-Cheng Cheng; Yu-Zheng Wang; Yuan-Chung Lin (Fuel, 2025)

Application of artificial intelligence in the rapid determination of moisture content in medicine food homology substances - Mengyu Zhang; Boran Lin; Shudi Zhang; Cheng Peng; Chang Li; Tingting Feng; Lian Li; Aoli Wu; Chunguo Yang; Wentian Wang; Shouyao Huang; Lei Nie; et al. (Food Chemistry, 2025)

pIgR-like4.2 enhances the antiviral immune response of zebrafish against spring viremia of carp virus - Xiaoyun Chen; Chang Cai; Shuai Li; Yong Shi; Qianqian Zhang; Gaofeng Cheng; Weiguang Kong; Yu Huang; Zhen Xu (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Shear performance prediction of RC beams shear-strengthened with FRP sheet: A machine learning driven design-oriented method - Yixing Tang; Wenwei Wang; Qiudi Huang; Yi Cheng; Chang Zhou (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Hierarchically amorphous cellulose acetate porous membranes with spectral selectivity for all-weather radiative cooling - Heyi Li; Chang Liu; Xinxin Yuan; Yue Ma; Chenbo Zhi; Hao Li; Yinghe Hu; Luyun Xue; Guang Yang; Xupin Zhuang; Bowen Cheng (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Building with nature: Morphological spatial pattern of green infrastructure in urban heat mitigation - Bau-Show Lin; Yu-Hua Tsai; Han-Chin Chang; Chin-Chung Yu; Cheng-I Hsieh (Building and Environment, 2025)

Does caudate lobe resection really improve the surgical outcomes of patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma? A multicenter retrospective study - Ran Tao; Tong Yuan; Qi Cheng; Deyu Li; Qiumeng Liu; Chang Shu; Chuang Peng; Yongjun Chen; Xiaoping Chen; Erlei Zhang; Shuai Xiang (Science China Life Sciences, 2025)

ROVs Utilized in Communication and Remote Control Integration Technologies for Smart Ocean Aquaculture Monitoring Systems - Yen-Hsiang Liao; Chao-Feng Shih; Jia-Jhen Wu; Yu-Xiang Wu; Chun-Hsiang Yang; Chung-Cheng Chang (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
This study presents a new intelligent aquatic farming surveillance system that tackles real-time monitoring challenges in the industry. The main technical break-throughs of this system are evident in four key aspects: First, it achieves the smooth integration of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), sensors, and real-time data transmission. Second, it uses a mobile communication architecture with buoy relay stations for distributed edge computing. This design supports future upgrades to Beyond 5G and satellite networks for deep-sea applications. Third, it features a multi-terminal control system that supports computers, smartphones, smartwatches, and centralized hubs, effectively enabling monitoring anytime, anywhere. Fourth, it incorporates a cost-effective modular design, utilizing commercial hardware and innovative system integration solutions, making it particularly suitable for farms with limited resources. The data indicates that the system’s 4G connection is both stable and reliable, demonstrating excellent performance in terms of data transmission success rates, control command response delays, and endurance. It has successfully processed 324,800 data transmission events, thoroughly validating its reliability in real-world production environments. This system integrates advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, mobile communications, and multi-access control, which not only significantly enhance the precision oversight capabilities of marine farming but also feature a modular design that allows for future expansion into satellite communications. Notably, the system reduces operating costs while simultaneously improving aquaculture efficiency, offering a practical and intelligent solution for small farmers in resource-limited areas.

Multi-omic analyses of the development of obesity-related depression linked to the gut microbe Anaerotruncus colihominis and its metabolite glutamate - Zhengyan Chang; Yefei Zhu; Ping Wang; Lei Du; Minkang Wu; Xingchun Wang; Cheng Kong; Dengfeng Huang; Ruting Xie; Guo Ji; Chao Wang; Liang Cheng; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Can efficient urban land use mitigate land use conflicts? Empirical evidence from the central Chengdu–Chongqing region, China - Junfeng Tian; Xiaodong Chang; Binyan Wang; Cheng Qiu; Kunbo Shi (Land Use Policy, 2025)

Erratum to “Evaluation of groundwater vulnerability to nitrate-nitrogen by using probability-based modssified DRASTIC models with source and attenuation factors” [Journal of Hydrology 655 (2025) 132951] - Cheng-Shin Jang; Shih-Kai Chen; Ling-Fang Chang (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Direct numerical simulation studies of spray jet flames in hot vitiated crossflow - Qian Meng; Haiou Wang; Zhuchuan Chang; Mengzhen Cheng; Ziwei Huang; Kun Luo; Jianren Fan (Fuel, 2025)

Comparative evaluation of gastrointestinal delivery vehicles for high-activity complexes from Sporidiobolus pararoseus and their application in colonic fermentation - Dongdong Guo; Hongkang Zhu; Yuliang Cheng; Yahui Guo; Chang Liu; He Qian (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Effects of Clitocybe squamulosa polysaccharides on the intestinal microenvironment and microbiome of cyclophosphamide-induced mice - Xueran Geng; Dongdong Guo; Guangliang Ge; Zehui Li; Shuting Hou; Tergun Bau; Sitong Yao; Lijing Xu; Yanfen Cheng; Ludan Hou; Junlong Meng; Mingchang Chang (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Fabrication of sesamin-loaded sodium caseinate nanoparticles: Insight to characterization, in vitro digestion, and molecular docking analysis - Wan-Yi Liu; Tzu-Yu Chen; Yun-Shan Hsieh; Yung-Yi Cheng; Shiou-Ling Li; Li-Ching Chang; Yu-Tse Wu (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Development of aerogel absorbent pads based on plasma-treated citrus pectin/chitosan for chilled pork preservation - Chao-Kai Chang; Pei-Lian Wu; Sheng-Yen Tsai; Mohsen Gavahian; Shella Permatasari Santoso; Kuan-Chen Cheng; Chang-Wei Hsieh (Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 2025)

Optimizing straw strip-mulching to enhance winter wheat productivity in semi-arid drylands - Rui Li; Yuzhang Chen; Yuwei Chai; Yawei Li; Jiantao Ma; Hongbo Cheng; Lei Chang; Shouxi Chai (Field Crops Research, 2025)

The role of NADPH oxidase in the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) in response to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection - Chang-Hong Cheng; Jun-De Dong; Si-Gang Fan; Hong-Ling Ma; Yi-Qin Deng; Juan Feng; Jian-Jun Jiang; Zhi-Xun Guo (Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 2025)

Microbial adhesion behavior and participation of adhered and planktonic microorganisms in anaerobic digestion of leaf, epidermis, pith from corn stalk - Ligong Wang; Jinxiao Xu; Cheng Li; Xuejun Hu; Chao Song; Guangqing Liu; Chang Chen (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

Analysis of the mechanical behavior and fractal damage features of coral reef limestone under impact loading - Bowen Cheng; Shuai Zhang; Qian Dong; Ming Chang; Junhong Huang (Marine Geophysical Research, 2025)

Pathotyping and molecular serotyping of clinical isolates of Glaesserella parasuis in Taiwan - Wei-Hao Lin; Chia-Hung Yen; Cheng-Yao Yang; Chuen-Fu Lin; Yung-Fu Chang; Chao-Nan Lin; Ming-Tang Chiou (Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2025)

Early development of vertebral column and appendicular skeleton in N aozhou Larimichthys crocea ( R ichardson, 1846) - Bo‐Wen Liu; Hua‐Yang Guo; Bao‐Suo Liu; Nan Zhang; Ke‐Cheng Zhu; Kuo‐Qiu Yan; Hai‐Peng Qin; Dian‐Chang Zhang; Jin‐Hui Sun (Journal of Fish Biology, 2025)
Understanding the developmental sequence characteristics of the vertebral and appendicular skeletons of the larvae and juveniles of Larimichthys crocea (Naozhou population) can provide theoretical basis for seedling cultivation, environmental adaptation, and taxonomic identification. The cartilage‐bone double staining method was used to stain, observe, and analyse the vertebrae, pectoral fins, anal fins, caudal fins, and dorsal fins of the larvae and juveniles of L. crocea (0–30 days post‐hatching [DPH]). Results showed that the notochord of the larvae and juveniles of L. crocea was tubular. At 6 DPH, there was obvious segmentation. At 8 DPH, the neural arches began to differentiate, and at 10 DPH, the haemal arches began to differentiate, with complete segmentation of the notochord. At 14 DPH, the dorsal and ventral ribs became clear, and the neural and haemal spines were completely formed by the elongation of the neural and haemal arches, respectively. At 18 DPH, the vertebral bones began to ossify, and ossification was complete at 28 DPH. The median fins of the larvae and juveniles of L. crocea formed in the order of caudal fin, anal fin, and dorsal fin. Among the 800 L. crocea larvae samples, 248 were observed to have skeletal deformities, with a deformity rate of 31.00%. The spine of L. crocea consists of 26 vertebrae, with developmental abnormalities mainly including vertebral anterior convexity, bifurcation of neural spines, vertebral body fusion, and redundancy of neural spines. The above results provide a theoretical basis for enriching the developmental biology of L. crocea .

Unfolding the Potential of Soil Microbial Community Diversity for Accumulation of Necromass Carbon at Large Scale - Yang Yang; Anna Gunina; Ji Chen; Baorong Wang; Huan Cheng; Yunqiang Wang; Chao Liang; Shaoshan An; Scott X. Chang (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Microorganisms are the main drivers of soil organic carbon (SOC) formation, especially through the accumulation of microbial necromass C. It is unclear, however, how microorganisms mediate the accumulation of necromass in soil because microbial communities are prohibitively diverse. To bridge this knowledge gap, biomarkers of microbial cell walls (amino sugars) were combined with high‐throughput sequencing, spanning a 900 km climatic gradient through the Loess Plateau. The cropland and three restoration types (grassland, shrubland, and forestland) were included, and 291 samples were collected. Necromass C, microbial diversity, and enzyme activities showed the same trend after vegetation restoration (from cropland to forestland). Soil pH, clay, microbial biomass C, and α‐1,4‐glucosidase were the strong predictors for both bacterial and fungal necromass C. There was a strong positive linear relationship that existed between bacterial necromass C and diversity and also between fungal necromass C and diversity ( p

Analysis of Wind–Wave Relationship in Taiwan Waters - Kai-Ho Cheng; Chih-Hsun Chang; Yi-Chung Yang; Yu-Hao Tseng; Chung-Ru Ho; Tai-Wen Hsu; Dong-Jiing Doong (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
The relationship between wind and waves has been extensively studied over time. However, understanding the local wind and wave relationship remains crucial for advancing renewable energy development and optimizing ocean management strategies. This study used wind and wave data collected by the ten weather buoys in the waters surrounding Taiwan to analyze regional sea states. The relationship between wind speed and significant wave height (SWH) was examined using regression analysis. Additionally, machine learning techniques were employed to assess the relative importance of features contributing to SWH growth. The regression analysis revealed that SWH in the waters surrounding Taiwan was not fully developed, with notable discrepancies observed between the waters east and west of Taiwan. According to the power law formula describing the relationship between wind speed and SWH, the eastern waters exhibited a larger prefactor coupled with a smaller scaling exponent, while the western waters manifested a converse parametric configuration. Through an evaluation of four machine learning algorithms, it was determined that wind speed is the most influential factor driving these regional differences, especially in the waters west of Taiwan. Beyond wind speed, air pressure or temperature emerged as the secondary feature factor governing wind–wave interactions in the waters east of Taiwan.

Baseline assessment of metal and microplastic pollution in sediments of a small-sized harbor in western Baltic Sea (Kalmar, Sweden) - Cheng Chang; Anna Augustsson; Changxun Yu; Rumbidzai Mugwira; Solomon Carlon; Marcelo Ketzer (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)
This study provides a baseline analysis of sediment pollution in Kalmar Guest Harbor, Sweden, focusing on metals and microplastics. The study site, a bustling coastal area, was chosen to investigate the connections between anthropogenic activities, bioturbation, and environmental contaminants. The results revealed that the pollution extends beyond 30 cm of depth below the seafloor, with elevated levels of copper (Cu), tungsten (W), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and microplastics. Significantly, there is no previous publication alarming the W contamination in the Baltic Sea sediment, and therefore, our findings highlight the need for further investigation into tungsten contamination in the region. Furthermore, we explored the distribution patterns, potential sources and relationships of different contaminants. The K-means cluster analysis revealed that bioturbation is speculated to influences the depth concentration of pollutants, particularly at shallow depths (0‬–18 cm). Metal contaminants do not appear to be predominantly bound to MP particles. Graphical abstract

The heterogeneity of travel mode choice behavior under unplanned metro service disruptions - Qing-Chang Lu; Xin-Yu Zuo; Chao Chen; Zhi Dong; Peng-Cheng Xu; Jing Li (Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2025)

Impact of digitization and artificial intelligence on carbon emissions considering variable interaction and heterogeneity: An interpretable deep learning modeling framework - Gongquan Zhang; Shenglin Ma; Mingxing Zheng; Cheng Li; Fangrong Chang; Fangbing Zhang (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2025)

Associations between pesticides in honeybees/hive products and adjacent land use in a rural region of Taiwan - Chien-Che Hung; Chung-Wen Hsueh; Wei-Cheng Chang; Lih-Ming Yiin (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

High content heteroatoms doped and valuable biomass derived activated carbon composited with graphene for high performance supercapacitors - Ming-Che Cheng; Yu-Sung Chang; Du-Cheng Tsai; Yen-Lin Huang; Fuh-Sheng Shieu (Fuel, 2025)

Identification of novel umami peptides from oyster hydrolysate and the mechanisms underlying their taste characteristics using machine learning - Baifeng Fu; Minbo Li; Zhihui Chang; Junjie Yi; Shuzhen Cheng; Ming Du (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Different polyphenols on cold plasma-induced covalent ovalbumin-polyphenols conjugates and affecting the antigenicity of OVA and its functionalities - Chang Liu; Pan-Pan Tang; Xiu-Bin Liu; Jun-Xiang Liu; Rana Muhammad Aadil; Jun-Hu Cheng; Zhi-Wei Liu (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

Increased spike density and enhanced vegetative growth as primary contributors to improvement of dryland wheat yield via surface mulching - Yuwei Chai; Yawei Li; Rui Li; Lei Chang; Hongbo Cheng; Jiantao Ma; Yuqing Qin; Fanxiang Han; Changgang Yang; Yuzhang Chen; Qian Chen; Yao Zhang; et al. (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Different benefit from clonal integration of stress signal between a stoloniferous alien invasive plantand its congeneric native one - Jie Deng; Jiao Tian; Cheng-Gang Qiu; Xue-Mei Wang; Jie Jiang; Han-Jun Yang; Yi Dan; Chang-Fan Chen; Su-Juan Duan; Jin-Song Chen (Flora, 2025)

A novel steel-GFRP-foam composite fender for reinforced concrete pier protection subjected to vessel collision - Yi Cheng; Wenwei Wang; Chang Zhou; Kai Guo; Liang Liang; Qiang Zhao (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Liquefaction susceptibility mapping using artificial neural network for offshore wind farms in Taiwan - Chih-Yu Liu; Cheng-Yu Ku; Ting-Yuan Wu; Yu-Jia Chiu; Cheng-Wei Chang (Engineering Geology, 2025)

3D printing of synthetic microbial consortium for boosting bioelectricity generation from starch - Xiao-Jing Wang; Jie Wang; Zhizhi Yang; Ye Zhang; Kai Cheng; Jun-Ying Han; Fu-Xiang Chang; Yang-Chun Yong (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Estimating and characterizing spatiotemporal distributions of elemental PM2.5 using an ensemble machine learning approach in Taiwan - Chun-Sheng Huang; Kang Lo; Yee-Lin Wu; Fu-Cheng Wang; Yi-Shiang Shiu; Chu-Chih Chen; Yuan-Chien Lin; Cheng-Pin Kuo; Ho-Tang Liao; Tang-Huang Lin; Chang-Fu Wu (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2025)

Monitoring slow-moving deep-seated landslide using PSI technique: a case study of a potential sliding slope from southern Taiwan - Abhishek Lakhote; Yu-Chang Chan; Chiao-Yin Lu; Gopal Kumar; Cheng-Wei Sun (Landslides, 2025)
Studying slow-moving, deep-seated landslides is crucial due to their long-lasting effects on landscapes, infrastructure, and communities. In mountainous regions like Taiwan, understanding these landslides is vital for hazard mitigation and land-use planning. Over 2500 pre-existing landslides have been cataloged in Taiwan using LiDAR data, with many identified as potential slow-moving landslide zones, including a significant site, the Liugui-D047, near Hsinfa Village in southern Taiwan. This study aims to understand the E-W and vertical deformation rates at the potential landslide site using the persistent scattering interferometry (PSI) technique. PSI is particularly effective for detecting slow-moving landslides, providing millimeter-level precision in surface deformation measurements over time. By utilizing open-source tools like ISCE and StaMPS, we conducted a five-year PSI analysis from 2018 to 2023 to monitor surface movements at the site. Our results revealed minimal deformation rates, with westward movements ranging from 4.1 to 2.2 mm/yr and vertical downward movements from 4.2 to 1.4 mm/yr. These findings were validated by in situ measurements collected in 2023, confirming the observations of PSI for long-term monitoring. This highlights the effectiveness of combining PSI techniques with open-source tools for monitoring landslide sites, especially in areas with limited in-situ resources. Our study shows that this integration can yield detailed, long-term insights into surface deformations while reducing the costs of extensive in-situ monitoring. Additionally, our findings indicate that the topographically well-defined Liugui-D047 landslide site remained stable with minimal movement over five years, though ongoing monitoring is essential due to multiple influencing factors.

AMPKα alleviates the inhibitory effect of NEFA on the function of bovine follicular granulosa cells cultured in vitro - Chang Zhao; Ruru Xu; Shuzhen Xin; Benzheng Jiang; Shibin Feng; Xichun Wang; Cheng Xia (Animal Reproduction Science, 2025)

Sesquiterpene lactones from Carpesium abrotanoides L. fruits: characterization and bioactivity profiling - Peng-Bo Tang; Xin-Yu Zhang; Chao Zhang; Jiayi Zhang; Shuohong Liu; Francoise Sauriol; Yu-Cheng Gu; Yu-Fang Wang; Chang-Hong Huo (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Yeast β-glucan enhances the intestinal immune function in coho salmon via the modulation of gut microbiota-mediated lipid metabolism - Yong Shi; Weiguang Kong; Fayuan Gong; Chang Cai; Yan Zhang; Gaofeng Cheng; Peng Yang; Jianhua Yi; Zhen Xu (Aquaculture, 2025)

Study on anti-dislocation design parameters of tunnel structure with flexible joints crossing fault based on simplified analytical method - Mingyu Chang; Yusheng Shen; Haokang Wang; Xiaohai Pan; X. Zhang; Cheng Di; Y. Luo (Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2025)

Full realization of the RIBLL2 separator at the HIRFL-CSR facility - Xiao-Dong Xu; Yong Zheng; Zhi-Yu Sun; Yu-Nan Song; Bao-Hua Sun; Satoru Terashima; Chang-Jian Wang; Ge Guo; Guang-Shuai Li; Xiu-Lin Wei; Jun-Yao Xu; Ji-Chao Zhang; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

VvABF5 promotes ABA-mediated chlorophyll degradation by transcriptional activation of VvSGR during rachis browning of grape - Zhiqian Li; Dongfang Zou; Changjiang Nie; Xing Chen; Chang He; Xianbo Zheng; Bin Tan; Jun Cheng; Wei Wang; Pedro Martínez Gómez; Xia Ye; Jiancan Feng (Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2025)

Numerical simulation of effective wake field and propulsion performance in a ship with moonpool - Xiuyuan Zhang; Xiangrui Zhang; Cheng Chen; Xin Chang; Yuan Zhang (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Total resource circulation in chemical mechanical polishing wastewater treatment from semiconductor manufacturing industry: A review - Bi-Cheng Chang; Hsing-Jung Ho; Atsushi Iizuka (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Practice of multiple risk operation in multi-objective optimal operation of cascade hydropower plants: A case in lower branch of Lancang River Basin - Lianpeng Zhang; Shuaikang Yang; Chi Yuan; Hongxue Zhang; Jianxia Chang; Piao Xu; Jiajia Liu; Junyin Hu; Zhenxiang Xing; Cheng Wang; Xi Zhang (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Repeated measurements of urinary bisphenol A and its analogues in relation to sperm DNA damage - Yang-Juan Li; A-Xue Liu; Jia-Yue Zeng; Yu Miao; Min Zhang; Xiao-Ying Liu; Wu Yang; Ru-Cheng Li; Jin-Qin Zhu; Chang-Jiang Liu; Qiang Zeng (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Whole rock and zircon geochemistry of the Tieshan pluton in Daye region, Eastern China: Implication for petrogenesis and Fe-Cu-Au-(Co) mineralization - Bao Zhou; Guang Wen; Run-Jie Zhou; Yue Sun; Chang-Xiong Wu; Jin Zhu; Zhi-Jun Qin; Xiao-Yang Liu; Xiao-Zeng Cheng (Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2025)

Effect of biochar addition on antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes during sewage sludge composting - Dengmiao Cheng; Jisen Xiong; Jianyu Chen; Huiqing Chang; Jonathan Woon Chung Wong (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Simultaneous removal of Cl and TOC from citric acid-containing wastewater using a two-step Friedel's salt precipitation method - Jinmei Fang; Longhua Xu; Jia Tian; Cheng Peng; Kai Xue; Changzheng Liu; Kaiqian Shu; Zhoujie Wang; Yi Luo; Chang Liu; Jianqiang Gan (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Synergistic properties of single-component hexagonal iron borate for superior and sustainable photo-Fenton catalysis - Po-Yi Wu; Jing-Cheng Hsu; Tsung-Yueh Lin; Yu-Lun Zhu; Yu-Rong Chang; Pei Yuin Keng (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Nitrogen-doped carbon dots/indium-doped zinc sulfide heterostructures for enhanced photocatalytic seawater splitting - Yu-Cheng Chang; Tzu-Jie Chen; Po-Chun Hsu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Petrogenesis of post-collisional felsic rocks and implications for continental growth: Insights from a Paleogene monzonitic intrusion, southeastern Tibetan Plateau - Hao Liu; Zheng Liu; Guo-Chang Wang; Shu-Cheng Tan (Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2025)

Fucoxanthin promotes the conversion efficiency of alpha-linolenic acid in feeding to docosahexaenoic acid in quail egg yolk - Wen-Lei Guo; Shuai-Shuai Fu; Xiao-Yue Li; Cheng-Cheng Wang; Chang-Hu Xue; Yu-Ming Wang; Tian-Tian Zhang (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Application and comparative analysis of Enterococcus faecium CGMCC 29309 and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CGMCC 1.60194 in the preparation of fermented soymilk - Chang-Cheng Li; Zi-Yu Li; Yu-Ting Feng; Yu-Han Tian; Zhen-Peng Gao; Chun-Feng Guo (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Puerarin modulates the P62-Keap1-NRF2 pathway and enhances CA7 function to inhibit ferroptosis in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury - Xinran Liu; Jiayi Ge; Ximing Yang; Zhihui Chang; Xiaoyu Ma; Shuzhen Cheng; Ming Du (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Centurial sedimentary record of Cd sources and deposition in Chaohu Lake: Insights from Cd stable isotopes - Ruirui Wang; Chuanyu Chang; Wenhan Cheng; Liqiang Xu; Jihua Hao; Fang Huang (Environmental Research, 2025)

A review of organophosphorus esters in soil: Pollution status, migration, risks, and transformation - Yu Cheng; Xuehao Zheng; Cuihua Hu; Qing Luo; Xingyi Liu; Shoujiang Liu; Peng He; Keke Chang; Fengxia Yang; Yongzhen Ding (Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 2025)

Chemically activating biomass into hierarchically porous carbon as an efficient sulfur host for high-performance room temperature Na-S batteries - Jiawang Liu; Heng Zhang; Baojian Xie; Junquan Cheng; Tao Song; Youcun Bai; Ruguang Ma; Chang Ming Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Apatite and Zircon as key indicators for effusive-explosive transition in the Leningcou Volcano: Middle Triassic Volcanic activity in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt - Gui-Zhi Huang; Chang-Qian Ma; Bin Liu; Zhen-Hua Xue; Huai Xiong; Kai-Pei Lu; Quan-Cheng Lian; Ke Gao; Meng-Yu Zhang; Si-Yu Yang (Chemical Geology, 2025)

Virtual Bioequivalence Assessment of Tofacitinib Once Daily Modified Release Dosage Form in Pediatric Subjects - Kazuko Sagawa; Vivek Purohit; Vu Le; Hao-Jui Hsu; Martin E. Dowty; Susanna Tse; Cheng Chang (The AAPS Journal, 2025)
Tofacitinib is a potent, selective inhibitor of the Janus kinase (JAK) family of kinases with a high degree of selectivity within the human genome’s set of protein kinases. Currently approved formulations for tofacitinib citrate are immediate release (IR) tablets, modified release (MR) tablets and IR solution. A once daily MR microsphere formulation was developed for pediatric patients. Previously, bioequivalence (BE) between the 10 mg once daily (QD) MR microsphere formulation and 5 mg twice daily (BID) IR solution has been established with PBPK virtual BE trials (VBE) in place of a clinical BE trial in healthy adult population. In this research, the PBPK model based VBE approach was extended to pediatric population. Pediatric PBPK model verification was conducted by first examining predicted vs observed demographic information such as body weight (BWT) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). After confirming the alignment in demographic background between clinical study participants vs virtual pediatric subjects, multiple ontogeny profiles for CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 were examined. The established model predicted AUC and C max within 1.5-fold of observed values for multiple trials, age groups and formulations. Lastly, VBE trials in pediatric subjects were conducted with PBPK model generated pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter values with clinically observed intra-subject coefficient of variation (ICV) in adults. Since ICV in pediatric population is unknown, the sensitivity around ICV was also evaluated to assess the BE risk between IR solution and MR microsphere formulation in pediatric population. The results demonstrated that the IR oral solution BID and MR microsphere formulation QD are BE in pediatric population.

Shifts in microbial mechanism regulate carbon priming effect under two simulated root exudate and nitrogen addition in coniferous and broad-leaved forest soils - Chang Liao; Yong Bao; Xiaoli Cheng (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Identification of elite alleles associated with glume-opening angle in rice natural population - Yingying Zhao; Hui Jiang; Chunyu Jing; Tianhu Li; Yanan Zhang; Zhengbo Liu; Yinping Chang; Mingyu Du; Hao Sun; Jinghan Sun; Yang Ang; Xianping Cheng; et al. (Euphytica, 2025)

Gut microbiome composition likely affects the growth of Trachinotus ovatus by influencing the host's metabolism - Chen-Xu Wu; Bao-Suo Liu; Hua-Yang Guo; Teng-Fei Zhu; Lin Xian; Nan Zhang; Ke-Cheng Zhu; Dian-Chang Zhang (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Genetic Analysis of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Biosynthesis Pathway Determines Four Distinct Thraustochytrid Types - Sou‐Yu Cheng; Yi‐Jing Chen; Hsiu‐Chin Lin; Hsin‐Yang Chang; Ming‐Der Huang (Environmental Microbiology, 2025)
Thraustochytrids, diverse marine unicellular protists encompassing over 10 recognised genera, are renowned for synthesising polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), with content and composition varying substantially across genera. While PUFAs are known to be produced via PUFA synthase (PUFA‐S) and/or elongase/desaturase (ELO/DES) pathways, the distinctions in genes involved remain unexplored. This study analysed PUFA biosynthetic genes in 19 thraustochytrid strains across six genera, categorising them into four types. Type I exclusively utilises the ELO/DES pathway, Type II employs both PUFA‐S and complete ELO/DES pathways, while Types III and IV primarily rely on PUFA‐S, with Type III lacking the canonical Δ9 desaturase and Type IV missing most desaturase and elongase enzymes. Notably, the Δ9 desaturase and ATP‐citrate lyase ( ACLY ) are exclusive to Types I and II, while β‐carotene hydroxylase ( CrtZ ) is absent in these types. ACLY absence suggests alternative acetyl‐CoA supply pathways in Types III and IV, whereas CrtZ absence implies either a lack of specific xanthophylls or alternative biosynthetic pathways in Types I and II. Synteny analysis revealed conserved genomic organisation of PUFA biosynthetic genes, indicating a shared evolutionary trajectory. This study provides insights into the genetic diversity underlying PUFA biosynthesis in thraustochytrids, while proposing putative evolutionary pathways for the four lineages.

The herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid induces pancreatic β-cell death via oxidative stress-activated AMPKα signal downstream-regulated apoptotic pathway - Ken-An Lin; Chin-Chuan Su; Kuan-I Lee; Shing-Hwa Liu; Kai-Min Fang; Chih-Hsin Tang; Wei-Cheng Lia; Chun-Ying Kuo; Kai-Chih Chang; Chun-Fa Huang; Ya-Wen Chen; Ching-Yao Yang (Toxicology Letters, 2025)

Large language models for diabetes training: a prospective study - Haoxuan Li; Zehua Jiang; Zhouyu Guan; Yuqian Bao; Yuexing Liu; Tingting Hu; Jiajia Li; Ruhan Liu; Liang Wu; Di Cheng; Hongwei Ji; Yong Wang; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Acetaminophen overdose inhibits steroidogenic acute regulatory protein expression by reducing AKT-mediated SP1 expression in human granulosa-lutein cells - Jung-Chien Cheng; Qian Zhang; Lingling Zhang; Beibei Bi; Hailong Wang; Lanlan Fang; Hsun-Ming Chang; Ying-Pu Sun (Reproductive Toxicology, 2025)

The analysis and optimization of S-CO2 coal fired power generation system using the split method - Yuandong Guo; Enhui Sun; Jinliang Xu; Cheng Chang; Zhaofu Wang (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Sesquiterpenoids from Inula britannica and their potential mechanism for immunomodulation - Hui-Lin Zhang; Na Wang; Xu-Liu Shi; Miao-Miao Wang; Qi-Meng Zhu; Jing Chang; Yan-Li Feng; Juan Zhang; Feng Qiu; Cheng-Peng Sun (Phytochemistry, 2025)

The influence of PM2.5 exposure on SARS-CoV-2 infection via modulating the expression of angiotensin converting enzyme II - Meng-Wei Lin; Cheng-Han Lin; Jia-Rong Chang; Hua-Hsin Chiang; Ting-Hsuan Wu; Chih-Sheng Lin (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Implications of China's foreign waste ban on the global waste paper trade networks for circular economy and sustainability - Xinfei Li; Chang Yu; Zhaohua Wang; Chenlu Tao; Hao Li; Gang Diao; Baodong Cheng (Forest Policy and Economics, 2025)

Microbiological, physicochemical, textural, and rheological properties of fermented soymilk produced with Enterococcus faecium and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum - Chang-Cheng Li; Shu-Jun Guo; Yu-Ting Feng; Yan-Ru Zhou; Yue Li; Zhen-Peng Gao; Chun-Feng Guo (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Toxic aldehydes in fried foods: Formation, analysis, and reduction strategies - Xing-yang Guo; Liang-yu Cheng; Chao Chang; Xiao-ming Jiang; Pan Gao; Wu Zhong; Chuan-rong Hu; Dong-ping He; Jiao-jiao Yin (Food Control, 2025)

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis revealed potential mechanisms of growth and disease resistance dimorphism in male and female common carp (Cyprinus carpio) - Chang Cai; Peng Yang; Yong Shi; Xinyou Wang; Guanghui Chen; Qianqian Zhang; Gaofeng Cheng; Weiguang Kong; Zhen Xu (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Exploring the influence of PCB exposure on neonatal birth outcomes and neurobehavioral development after 15 years of prohibition - Tzu-Hsuen Yuan; Chun-Ju Tai; Cheng-Hsien Tsai; Jien-Wen Chien; Akifumi Eguchi; Chih-Yun Li; Ching-Wen Lin; Chisato Mori; Chang-Chuan Chan (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Human gut microbiome determining athletes’ performance: An insight from genomic analysis - Shih Chung Cheng; Chieh Chang; Yen-Cheng Chen; Takashi Gojobori; Ping-Kun Chiu (Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 2025)

Thermoresponsive dual-network chitosan-based hydrogels with demineralized bone matrix for controlled release of rhBMP9 in the treatment of femoral head osteonecrosis - You Lv; Zelun Wang; Yifan Wei; Chang Sun; Ming Chen; Rujie Qin; Haonan Qin; Cheng Ma; Yongxin Ren; Shoulin Wang (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Polyphenolic compounds mitigate the oxidative damage of anammox sludge under long-term light irradiation - Zhi-Qi Ren; Rong-Rong Chang; Hao Wang; Gui-Feng Li; Bao-Cheng Huang; Ren-Cun Jin (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

Mobile measurements of atmospheric decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) in Eastern China - Haifeng Yu; Yunhua Chang; Lin Cheng; Wen Tan; Liang Zhu; Jianlin Hu (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

Stable Physical Property Estimation Across Resolutions for Digital Rock Utilizing Texture and Intensity Features - Daren Zhang; Gang Ma; Jia Zhang; Zhuang Cheng; Xiaolin Chang; Wei Zhou (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2025)

Indoxyl Sulfate Induces Ventricular Arrhythmias Attenuated by Secretoneurin in Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Cardiomyocytes - Yuan Hung; Chen-Chuan Cheng; Yen-Yu Lu; Shih-Yu Huang; Yao-Chang Chen; Fong-Jhih Lin; Wei-Shiang Lin; Yu-Hsun Kao; Yung-Kuo Lin; Shih-Ann Chen; Yi-Jen Chen (Cardiovascular Toxicology, 2025)

Adaptive Divergence and Functional Convergence: The Evolution of Pulmonary Gene Expression in Amphibians of the Qingzang Plateau - Liming Chang; Wei Zhu; Qiheng Chen; Chunlin Zhao; Lulu Sui; Cheng Shen; Qunde Zhang; Bin Wang; Jianping Jiang (Molecular Ecology, 2025)
The Qingzang Plateau, with its harsh environmental conditions—low oxygen, high ultraviolet radiation and significant temperature fluctuations—demands specialised adaptations for survival. While genetic adaptations have been extensively studied, gene expression's role in amphibian adaptation to high elevations remains understudied. This study analysed pulmonary gene expression in 119 amphibians across the plateau to explore how genetic and environmental factors shape expression evolution. Transcriptomic analyses revealed significant interspecies variation, driven by environmental factors like temperature, oxygen levels, UVB radiation and precipitation. Principal Component and Mantel analyses found no significant correlation between gene expression divergence and genetic distance. Instead, species‐specific traits and environmental pressures were pivotal in shaping expression patterns. PERMANOVA analysis showed environmental factors had varying impacts on species. For instance, Bufo gargarizans exhibited a strong gene expression response to multiple environmental factors, while Scutiger boulengeri was less influenced, reflecting diverse adaptive strategies. Functional enrichment analysis highlighted convergence in key biological processes, such as energy metabolism, apoptosis and autophagy, despite species‐specific gene expression differences. These processes are critical for surviving the plateau's extremes. The findings suggest that gene expression evolution in amphibians on the Qingzang Plateau is shaped by both genetic diversity and environmental pressures. Although gene expression profiles vary, they converge on essential functions, offering insights into adaptation mechanisms in extreme environments.

Phylogenetic position of Sicyopus rubicundus supported by annotated sequence of complete mitochondrial genome - Cheng-He Sun; Xiao-Die Chen; Jian-Qi Liu; Chang-Hu Lu (Biologia, 2025)

MMP13 as an effective target of an active trifluoromethyl quinazoline compound against osteosarcoma - Chang-hua Zhou; Ting Zhang; Jia Yu; Gang Yu; Sha Cheng; Hui Wu; Bi-xue Xu; Heng Luo; Xiao-bin Tian (Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 2025)

Measurement of the decay Ξ 0 → Λ γ with entangled Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 pairs - M. Ablikim; M.N. Achasov; P. Adlarson; O. Afedulidis; X.C. Ai; R. Aliberti; A. Amoroso; Q. An; Y. Bai; O. Bakina; I. Balossino; Y. Ban; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Recent trends in anaerobic digestion of macroalgae for blue carbon derived biofuels – A review - Dillirani Nagarajan; Guruvignesh Senthilkumar; Chiu-Wen Chen; Jo-Shu Chang; Cheng-Di Dong (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Research on vortex-induced vibration of elliptic cylinder at different inclination angles - Meng-Tian Song; Yan-Hong Li; Su-Xiang Guo; Hai-Long Xu; Jie-Chao Lei; Chien-Cheng Chang (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Study on high-speed ship waves propagation in the Pearl River Estuary by the numerical simulation - Yelong Chang; Hui Shi; Yao Luo; Shouqiang Qiu; Weiqiang Wang; Chunhua Qiu; Cheng Zhang (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Spatiotemporal variability of air–sea CO2 fluxes in response to El Niño-related marine heatwaves in the tropical Pacific Ocean - Min Zhang; Yangyan Cheng; Haoyu Zhang; Chuanjiang Huang; Gang Wang; Chang Zhao; Yuanling Zhang; Qinghua Yang; Zhengya Song; Fangli Qiao (Marine Environmental Research, 2025)

Heavy metals migration and in-situ solidification in the co-combustion of solid waste fuels: Rules and differences - Shuning Qin; Li Jia; Xiaolei Qiao; Chenxing Wang; Baihe Guo; Xinyue Chang; Peng Cheng; Yan Jin (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Radiative characteristics detection and generation mechanism analysis of soot and PAHs during the combustion process of raw coal and tar coal - Ke Chang; Meng Liu; Zhenxing He; Zixue Luo; Qiang Cheng (Fuel, 2025)

Molecular insights into inhibition and manipulation of methane hydrate dissociation by lecithin and poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) - Dongsheng Chen; Tingting Miao; Cheng Chang; Xuyang Guo; Meng An; Mengyan Guan; Zhongli Ji (Fuel, 2025)

The diversity and disparity of mineral elements in global kiwifruits - Dawei LI; Yan Min; Chang Cheng; Xiaoying Liu; Xiaodong Xie; Gudeta Chalchisa; Cheng Peng; Quan Jiang; Naidong Xiao; Jianbo Cai; Caihong Zhong (Food Research International, 2025)

Immuno- and gut microbiota-modulatory activities of β-1,6-glucans from Lentinus edodes - Xian Qu; Yahui Ji; Jieyi Long; Donglin Zheng; Zhonghui Qiao; Yue Lin; Chang Lu; Yifa Zhou; Hairong Cheng (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Microwaving plus enzymatic pretreatment of safflower seeds increases the phenolic content and oxidative stability of extracted oil - Zhi Qin; Yun-Long Chang; Zi-Cheng Yang; Wei Fan; Zi-Meng Chen; Ling-Biao Gu; Zhao Qin; Hua-Min Liu; Xin-Liang Zhu; Yu-Xiang Ma (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Antigenicity elimination of ovalbumin by cold plasma-induced covalent binding with Gallic acid - Chang Liu; Pan-Pan Tang; Xiu-Bin Liu; Jun-Xiang Liu; Rana Muhammad Aadil; Jun-Hu Cheng; Zhi-Wei Liu (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Triptolide exposure triggers ovarian inflammation by activating cGAS-STING pathway and decrease oocyte quality in mouse - Si-Yao Cheng; Yi-Fan Yang; Ya-Long Wang; Zhao-Ping Yue; Yan-Zhu Chen; Wen-Ke Wang; Zhi-Ran Xu; Lin-Feng Li; Hao Shen; Zhi-Min Qi; Chang-Long Xu; Yu Liu (Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2025)

The evolution of Fe5C2 with the carburization of N- and K-modified Fe/Fe3C core-shell catalysts during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis - Xuemei Shen; Chang Li; Yishuang Wang; Mingqiang Chen; Quan Wang; Defang Liang; Chunyue Cheng; Jun Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Interfacial modification in multilayered charge generation layer structure for highly efficient charge generation in tandem OLEDs - Nurul Ridho Al Amin; Cheng-Yung Ho; Dun-Cheng Huang; Rong-Miao Chang; Ya-Hsin Cheng; Chih-Hao Chang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

The spatial and temporal distribution of freeze–thaw characteristics of near-surface soil in the Northeast of China and its influencing factors - Hao Shi; Hongyuan Huang; Jiale Chang; Cheng Yuan; Haoming Fan (CATENA, 2025)

Shifts of abundance and community composition of nitrifying microbes along the Changjiang Estuary to the East China Sea - Yongkai Chang; Cheng Liu; Zongxiao Zhang; Dengzhou Gao (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2025)

Palindrome-mediated DNA nanotubes with cell-specific aptamers to improve targeted antitumor effects and reduce toxicity on non-small cell lung cancer - Cheng Zheng; Lanlan Song; Chang Yu; Lingye Zhu; Jing Zhang; Ning Wang; Mengchu Liu; Shini Li; Liangxing Wang; Zhifa Shen; Xiaoying Huang (Science China Life Sciences, 2025)

Design and synthesis of N-aryl-2-trifluoromethyl-quinazoline-4-amine derivatives as potential Werner-dependent antiproliferative agents - Huimin Li; Jia Yu; Gang Yu; Sha Cheng; Hui Wu; Jiaomei Wei; Chang You; Kun Liu; Menghan Wang; Xueling Meng; Guangcan Xu; Heng Luo; et al. (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

α-Glucosidase inhibitory activities of aromatic compounds from the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga - Yueh-Hung Cheng; Po-Chun Chen; Zakhele M. Dlamini; Jia-Wei Li; Bongani S. Dlamini; Yu-Kuo Chen; Chi-I Chang (Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2025)

Functional Characterization of Galectin-8 from Golden Pompano Trachinotus ovatus Reveals Its Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity - Jin-Min Pan; Jie Gao; Ming Jian Liu; Ke-Cheng Zhu; Hua-Yang Guo; Bao-Suo Liu; Nan Zhang; Dian-Chang Zhang (Marine Biotechnology, 2025)

Identification of Key Genes Correlated with Economic Trait Superiorities and Their SNP Screening Through Transcriptome Comparisons, WGCNA and Pearson Correlation Coefficient in the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus Japonicus - Jingxian Sun; Haolin Wang; Yaoyao Zhan; Tanjun Zhao; Chengda Li; Cao Cheng; Zengdong Wang; Ange Zou; Yaqing Chang (Marine Biotechnology, 2025)

Toxicological effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) on earthworms: Progress and prospects - Cheng Qin; Chenxi Lu; Chang Lu; Lixia Zhao; Xiaojing Li; Yang Sun; Liping Weng; Yongtao Li (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

Enhanced nano-LC-MS for analyzing dansylated oral cancer tissue metabolome dissolved in solvents with high elution strength - Ya-Ju Hsieh; Cheng-Yu Hung; Yi-Ting Chen; Yu-Tsun Lin; Kai-Ping Chang; Wei-Fan Chiang; Chih-Yen Chien; Chih-Ching Wu; Liang Li; Jau-Song Yu; Kun-Yi Chien (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

First data on aquaculture of the narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) in ponds - Pei-Sheng Chiu; Yeong-Torng Chu; Yen-Hung Lee; Jia-Shin He; Li-Chi Cheng; Ting-Jeng Chang; Jinn-Rong Hseu; Jinn-Shing Weng; Feng-Cheng Wu (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Deciphering Trachinotus ovatus resistance to Streptococcus agalactiae:GWAS identification of key SNPs and candidate genes - Yi-Yao Sun; Jie Gao; Bao-Suo Liu; Nan Zhang; Hua-Yang Guo; Ke-Cheng Zhu; Lin Xian; Dian-Chang Zhang (Aquaculture, 2025)

Tetrabromobisphenol A induced p38-MAPK/AMPKα activation downstream-triggered CHOP signal contributing to neuronal apoptosis and death - Jui-Ming Liu; Shing-Hwa Liu; Shih-Chang Fu; Wei-Cheng Lai; Kai-Min Fang; Ken-An Lin; Jun-An Ke; Chun-Ying Kuo; Chin-Chuan Su; Ya-Wen Chen (Toxicology, 2025)

Ferric ammonium citrate regulates iron death in mature porcine oocytes and their embryonic development in vitro through the NRF2 signaling pathway - Da Xu; Caifei Li; Yao Huang; Kaixin Hu; Cheng Wang; Pengyang Zhou; Haiying Shen; Chang Liu; Jiatong Xu; Jinyuan He; Jiaxu Jiang; Qi Qi; et al. (Theriogenology, 2025)

α-Linolenic acid promotes testosterone synthesis by improving mitochondrial function in primary rooster Leydig cells - Xuerui Chang; Danyang Li; Yong Guo; Xihui Sheng; Xiangguo Wang; Kai Xing; Longfei Xiao; Xueze Lv; Cheng Long; Xiaolong Qi (Theriogenology, 2025)

Sulfur-functionalized sawdust biochar for enhanced cadmium adsorption and environmental remediation: A multidisciplinary approach and density functional theory insights - M.M.M. Ahmed; Chih-Hao Liao; S. Venkatesan; Yu-Ting Liu; Yu-Min Tzou; Shih-Hao Jien; Ming-Chang Lin; Yi-Cheng Hsieh; Ahmed I. Osman (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Large edible mushrooms and mycelial proteins: A sustainable, nutritious protein source with health benefits and processing innovations - Dongdong Guo; Chang Liu; Hongkang Zhu; Yuliang Cheng; Yahui Guo; Weirong Yao; He Qian; Jiang Jiang (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2025)

Lymphatic absorption characteristics of eicosapentaenoic acid -enriched phosphoethanolamine plasmalogen and its gastric and intestinal hydrolysates - Dan-Dan Wang; Xiao-Yu Cui; Xiao-Yue Li; Cheng-Cheng Wang; Chang-Hu Xue; Teruyoshi Yanagita; Tian-Tian Zhang; Yu-Ming Wang (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Promoting ovalbumin amyloid fibrils formation by cold plasma treatment and improving its emulsifying properties - Zhi-Wei Liu; Pan-Pan Tang; Chang Liu; Yi-Cheng Tan; Tian-Le Liu; Jun-Hu Cheng; Rana Muhammad Aadil; Xiu-Bin Liu (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

pH-Responsive lignin-modified copper-based metal-organic frameworks for precision thiamethoxam delivery in the targeted control of red imported fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) - Pengpeng Liu; Amir E. Kaziem; Chen Li; Xin Wang; Shiqi Zhu; Jinzhe Chang; Dongmei Cheng; HanHong Xu; Zhixiang Zhang; Liupeng Yang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Rate performance enhancement in lithium-ion batteries using TiNb2-xAlxO7 anodes with self-generated protective layers - Jia-Hui Wang; Tanmoy Paul; Prem Chandan; Suhendro Purbo Prakoso; Po-Wei Chi; Kuo-Wei Yeh; Chung-Chieh Chang; Maw-Kuen Wu; Yu-Cheng Chiu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

High transparent antifouling material for endoscope lens by lubricant‑infused nano re-entrant structure - Yingmin Zhao; Yunge Liu; Wenwu Shi; He Liu; Jinbo Liu; Lei Zhao; Hongxiao Shi; Saiya Li; Chang Cheng; Shuanggen Wu; Dianyu Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Evolution of continental inputs and watermass during cretaceous oceanic anoxic event 2 in the Neo-Tethyan region: Evidence from Nd-isotopes in southern Tibet - Xiaofeng Cheng; Biao Chang; Zhaoyu Zeng; Lian Zhou; Junhua Huang; William F. Defliese; Shucheng Xie (Chemical Geology, 2025)

SNPs in the Galectin-8 gene of Acanthopagrus latus have been found to be associated with resistance trait to Streptococcus iniae - Jin-Min Pan; Hua-Yang Guo; Bao-Suo Liu; Nan Zhang; Lin Xian; Teng-Fei Zhu; Ke-Cheng Zhu; Dian-Chang Zhang (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Comprehensive evaluation of air quality: incense burning and night market emissions in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, using the ISCST3 air quality model - Pei-Cheng Cheng; Kassian T. T. Amesho; Yin-Cheng Huang; Yuan-Chung Lin; Feng-Chih Chou; Tsu-Nai Wang; Pei-Shih Chen; Kang-Shin Chen; Ken-Lin Chang; Chien-Hung Lee (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2025)

Unlocking Mechanisms for Soil Organic Matter Accumulation: Carbon Use Efficiency and Microbial Necromass as the Keys - Yang Yang; Anna Gunina; Huan Cheng; Liangxu Liu; Baorong Wang; Yanxing Dou; Yunqiang Wang; Chao Liang; Shaoshan An; Scott X. Chang (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Soil microorganisms transform plant‐derived C (carbon) into particulate organic C (POC) and mineral‐associated C (MAOC) pools. While microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) is widely recognized in current biogeochemical models as a key predictor of soil organic carbon (SOC) storage, large‐scale empirical evidence is limited. In this study, we proposed and experimentally tested two predictors of POC and MAOC pool formation: microbial necromass (using amino sugars as a proxy) and CUE (by 18 O‐H 2 O approach). Soil sampling (0–10 and 10–20 cm depth) was conducted along a climatic transect of 900 km on the Loess Plateau, including cropland, grassland, shrubland, and forest ecosystems, to ensure the homogeneous soil parent material. We found the highest POC and MAOC accumulation occurred in zones of MAT between 5°C and 10°C or MAP between 300 and 500 mm. Microbial necromass C was more positively related to POC than MAOC ( p p p > 0.05). The POC have faster turnover rate due to the lack of clay protection, which may lead to the rapid turnover of microbial necromass and thus their decoupling from the CUE. In this sense, the SOC accumulation is driven by microbial necromass, whereas CUE explains MAOC dynamics. Our findings highlight the insufficiency of relying solely on microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) to predict bulk SOC storage. Instead, we propose that CUE and microbial necromass should be used together to explain SOC dynamics, each influencing distinct C pools.

Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Semi-Empirical Speed Loss Prediction for Weather Routing - Chih-Wen Cheng; Yu-An Tzeng; Ming-Hsiung Chang; Shang-Chi Liu; Ho-King Cheung; Ching-Yeh Hsin (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2024)
This study presents an optimized system for ship route planning. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were used to modify Kwon’s semi-empirical speed loss estimation method, enabling efficient route planning under variable sea conditions. The study focused on improving the prediction of speed loss in irregular waves for container ships and further applying this to ship-optimized voyage planning. Dynamic programming was used for optimized voyage planning by modifying the ship course in response to meteorological data; this approach could balance both energy efficiency and safety. The modified speed loss predictions aligned closely with the simulation results, enhancing the reliability of weather routing decisions. Case studies for trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic voyages demonstrated that the proposed system could significantly reduce the voyage time. These findings highlight the potential of real-time updates in voyage planning. The proposed system is a valuable tool for captains and fleet managers. The applicability of this system can be further broadened by validating it on different ship types.

Changes in the small-molecule fingerprints of rice planted near an industrial explosion site in Taiwan - Wen-Ling Chen; Husan-Yu Tai; Chang-Chuan Chan; Hung-Chien Lin; Ting-Hsuan Hung; Mong-Hsun Tsai; Chia-Cheng Wei; Yu-San Han; Chuan-Chou Shen (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2024)

Protective Effects of Antcin H Isolated from Antrodia cinnamomea Against Neuroinflammation in Huntington’s Disease via NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition - Yu-Jun Chang; Cheng-Hsu Chen; Yi-Chen Chen; Ming-Tse Wu; Ting-Yu Lin; Kuo-Feng Hua; Tz-Chuen Ju (Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2024)

Characterization of the Galectin-3 gene and its association with Streptococcus iniae resistance traits in Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782) - Jin-Min Pan; Hua-Yang Guo; Bao-Suo Liu; Nan Zhang; Lin Xian; Teng-Fei Zhu; Ke-Cheng Zhu; Dian-Chang Zhang (Aquaculture, 2024)

First direct measurements of the nitrogen isotopic composition of vehicle tailpipe-emitted NH3 and implications for the source apportionment of NH3 in urban atmosphere - Yu-Ning Feng; Yunhua Chang; Lin Cheng; Haifeng Yu; Jinling Lv; Wendell W. Walters (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Fractionation and tidal characteristics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the estuarine maximum turbidity zone - Chang Liu; Xin-Xin Ma; Si-Quan Wang; Qin Li; Peng Cheng; Wei Hou; Yong-Yu Li; Wen-Long Li; Xin-Hong Wang (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Noise characteristics and its influence analysis of the waiting areas in a Chinese children's hospital - Chongxuan Chang; Rongwei Huang; Qiyin Deng; Bowei Wu; Jinping Cheng; Tiesong Zhang; Jun Cai (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Vertical distribution and migration of heavy metals in soil of green stormwater infrastructure receiving roof runoff - Junsong Bao; Yanhong Chang; Nuo Cheng; Yingxia Li; Xuan Chang; Jiashen Feng; Xue Nan; Hongmin Ren (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Numerical analysis of flow interference passing through tandem cylinders at Re = 3900 - Cheng Chang; Wei Zhang; Ziheng Huang (Ocean Engineering, 2024)

Corrigendum to: “The protective effect of rutin against the cisplatin-induced cochlear damage in vitro” [Neurotoxicology vol. 90 (2022) 102–111] - Shimei Zheng; Chang Liu; Dongmei Tang; Zhiwei Zheng; Renchun Yan; Cheng Wu; Na Zuo; Jun Ma; Yingzi He; Shaofeng Liu (NeuroToxicology, 2024)

Petrogenesis of the Zenong Group volcanics in the central Lhasa subterrane, Tibet: Geodynamic implications of the scissor-like southward subduction of the Shiquanhe-Jiali Tethyan Ocean - Jia-jia Yu; Wei Chen; Ju-Xing Tang; Cheng-Yang Wang; Xu-Dong Ma; Qing-Ping Liu; Meng-Xiang Di; Chang Liu (Lithos, 2024)

Comprehensive two-dimensional analytical modeling of groundwater levels in bi-directional sloping heterogeneous aquifers under variable recharge conditions - Ping-Cheng Hsieh; Ming-Chang Wu (Journal of Hydrology, 2024)

How destination attributes affect mountain bikers’ behavioral intention: The mediating roles of enduring involvement and place attachment - Nien-Te Kuo; Lu-Ping Lin; Kuo-Chien Chang; Yi-Sung Cheng (Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 2024)

Estimating monthly NO2, O3, and SO2 concentrations via an ensemble three-stage procedure with downscaled satellite remote sensing data and ground measurements - Chu-Chih Chen; Yin-Ru Wang; Fu-Cheng Wang; Yi-Shiang Shiu; Chang-Fu Wu; Tang-Huang Lin (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024)

Economic benefit analysis of the application of eco-friendly aquaculture technology in the farming of groupers and the fourfinger threadfin - Ann‐Chang Cheng; Tsung-Yu Yang; Chien-Hsiang Lai; Yi-Shan Li; Yu-Fang Luo; Hsiang-Chieh Chuang (Journal of Environmental Management, 2024)

Advanced ceramic membranes: Novel strategies for sulfamethoxazole removal in wastewater treatment - Yen-Yi Lee; Guo-Ping Chang-Chien; I.-Cheng Li; Bo-Wun Huang; Minh-Ky Nguyen; Minh-Thuan Pham; Chien-Hsing Wu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024)

Volatile fatty acid production from different spent mushroom substrates via anaerobic fermentation: Hydrolysis and acidogenesis efficiency and bacterial community structure - Qiangjie Wang; Zhaojun Liu; Xingmei Gao; Binbin Cai; Haibo Zhang; Jianning Chang; Na Liu; Kokyo OH; Caiping Cheng; Jinsong Liang; Hongyan Cheng (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024)

A comprehensive review of critical factors affecting green ammonia synthesis by electrochemical process - Cheng-Yi Li; Shen-Wei Chu; Chia-Yun Ho; Han-Jung Chang; Terng-Jou Wan (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024)

Durable underwater superoleophobic hydrogels for oil- and Cu(II)-containing water purification - Chang-Lian Xu; Na Ji; Xingyue Wu; Xiaoxun Xu; Guiyin Wang; Zhanbiao Yang; Zhang Cheng; Shirong Zhang; Ting Li; Pietro Paolo de Oliveira e Silva; Guochun Lv; Junzhuo Cai; et al. (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024)

Evolution and health risk of indicator microorganisms in landscape water replenished by reclaimed water - Yitong Chen; Chang Qi; Yanan Yu; Xiaoxin Cao; Xiang Zheng; Rong Cheng (Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2024)

Volatilomics of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and sensory perception of wines are affected by canopy side in vineyards with different row orientations - Hao-Cheng Lu; Meng-Bo Tian; Ning Shi; Hui-Qing Li; Ming-Yu Li; Chi-Fang Cheng; Wu Chen; Shu-De Li; Fei He; Chang-Qing Duan; Andrea Schubert; Jun Wang (Food Chemistry, 2024)

Cold plasma-induced covalent binding with epigallo-catechin 3-gallate: A strategy for antigenicity reduction and antioxidant improvement of β-lactoglobulin - Jun Lv; Chang Liu; Pan-Pan Tang; Jun-Xiang Liu; Rana Muhammad Aadil; Jun-Hu Cheng; Shahzad Hussain; Xiu-Bin Liu; Zhi-Wei Liu (Food Bioscience, 2024)

SYNLAC prime probiotics enhances growth performance, and resistance of white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei to Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei and Vibrio alginollyticus: Insights into immune and metabolic pathway modulations - Ann-Chang Cheng; Hsiao-Tung Chang; Ting-Yu Lee; Jin-Seng Lin; Chun-Hung Liu (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2024)

Planting Chinese milk vetch with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria inoculation enhances phosphorus turnover by altering the structure of the phoD-harboring bacteria community - Danna Chang; Yarong Song; Hai Liang; Rui Liu; Cheng Cai; Shuailei Lv; Yulin Liao; Jun Nie; Tingyu Duan; Weidong Cao (European Journal of Soil Biology, 2024)

Enhancing microfiltration membrane performance by sodium percarbonate-based oxidation for hydraulic fracturing wastewater treatment - Haiqing Chang; Yingyuan Zhu; Naiming Liu; Pengwei Ji; Zhongsen Yan; Xiaoxiang Cheng; Dan Qu; Heng Liang; Fangshu Qu (Environmental Research, 2024)

Analysis and probabilistic health risk assessment of vertical heavy metal pollution in the water environment of reservoir in the west coast new area of Qingdao, China - Wenju Cheng; Huiyong Yin; Fangying Dong; Xiaoxuan Li; Danyang Zhang; Chang Lu (Environmental Pollution, 2024)

Research on the implementation of integrated coastal management principles in Taiwan to mitigate disputes related to nuclear waste disposal - Yung-Sheng Chen; Cheng-Ting Lee; Yu-Cheng Wang; Tsai-Ling Chang; Ta-Kang Liu (Energy Policy, 2024)

Multi-stimuli geminate encryption based on triphenylethylene for advanced anti-counterfeiting - Zhuo-Cheng Li; Zuo-Qin Liang; Zi-Hang Zhang; Su-Hang Xu; Pu Wang; Guo-Liang Dai; Chang-Qing Ye; Xiao-Mei Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Bioengineering human heavy-chain nanoferritin for glioblastoma multiforme-specific delivery and efficient immunotherapy - Han Yan; Wenting Cheng; Siyuan Qin; Jing Zuo; Lei Li; Jing Zhang; Qinxia Chang; Yonghao Yan; Shiqi Wang; Canhua Huang; Haiyuan Zhang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Soil microbial community dynamics and contribution to litter decomposition in two years in a Tibetan alpine forest along an elevational gradient - Zhuonan Hou; Xinjun Zhang; Ruihong Wang; Tiantian Ma; Xintong Li; Su Chang; Yanying Han; Meidi Cheng; Jie Lu; Bo Wang; Yanhui Ye; Yuquan Wei (CATENA, 2024)

Long-range transport and source apportionment of marine fine particles in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea Intersection: Spatiotemporal variations and chemical fingerprints - Chung-Shin Yuan; Hsueh-Lung Chuang; Yu-Lun Tseng; Tsung-Chang Li; Ker-Yea Soong; Wen-Hsi Cheng (Atmospheric Environment, 2024)

Highly efficient adventitious root regeneration and Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated hairy root transformation in pear - Cheng Xue; Liyan Chang; Junjun Liu; Kaidi Gu; Pengfei Zheng; Jun Wu (Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2024)

PRDX1 Interfering Peptide Disrupts Amino Acids 70–90 of PRDX1 to Inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Attenuate Neuroinflammation and Ischemic Brain Injury - Xiang-Yu Ma; Cheng-yu Qi; Xing-yi Xu; Hui Li; Chang-Dong Liu; Xiang-Ru Wen; Yan-Yan Fu; Yan Liu; Jia Liang; Cheng-Yu Huang; Dan-Dan Li; Yan Li; et al. (Molecular Neurobiology, 2024)

Molecular phylogeny of Podoscypha (Basidiomycota, Podoscyphaceae) with descriptions of four new species, inferred from nuclear rDNA sequences - Fu-Chang Huang; Jian-Tian Lin; Hai-Fu Zheng; Yun-Long Liang; Miao-Miao Li; Cheng-Pei Ding (Mycological Progress, 2024)

Source Apportionment of Carbonaceous Aerosols during PM2.5 Pollution Episodes in Xi’an, Northwestern China: Estimation of the Potential of Carbon Emission Reduction by Rural Household Energy Substitution - Yunxuan Gu; Hongmei Xu; Liyan Liu; Mengyun Yang; Zhenxing Shen; Xiaojian Chang; Peng Cheng (Aerosol Science and Engineering, 2024)

The Role of Benthic TA and DIC Fluxes on Carbon Sequestration in Seagrass Meadows of Dongsha Island - Lan-Feng Fan; En-Cheng Kang; Mariche B. Natividad; Chin-Chang Hung; Yung-Yen Shih; Wei-Jen Huang; Wen-Chen Chou (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2024)
Coastal blue carbon ecosystems sequester carbon, storing it as plant biomass and particulate organic matter in sediments. Recent studies emphasize the importance of incorporating dissolved inorganic and organic forms into carbon assessments. As sediment-stored organic matter decomposes, it releases dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA), both of which are critical for regulating the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) and thus carbon sequestration. This study investigated the role of benthic DIC and TA fluxes in carbon sequestration within seagrass meadows in Dongsha Island’s inner lagoon (IL) during the winter and summer seasons. Chamber incubation experiments revealed elevated benthic DIC and TA fluxes compared to global averages (107 ± 75.9 to 119 ± 144 vs. 1.3 ± 1.06 mmol m−2 d−1 for DIC, and 69.7 ± 40.7 to 75.8 ± 81.5 vs. 0.52 ± 0.43 mmol m−2 d−1 for TA). Despite DIC fluxes being approximately 1.5 times higher than TA fluxes, water pCO2 levels remained low (149 ± 26 to 156 ± 18 µatm). Mass balance calculations further indicated that benthic DIC was predominantly reabsorbed into plant biomass through photosynthesis (−135 to −128 mmol m−2 d−1). Conversely, TA accumulated in the water and was largely exported (−60.3 to −53.7 mmol m−2 d−1), demonstrating natural ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE). This study highlights the crucial role of IL seagrass meadows in coastal carbon sequestration through net autotrophy and carbonate dissolution. Future research should explore the global implications of these processes and assess the potential of natural OAE in other coastal blue carbon ecosystems.

Catalytic adsorption and decomposition of per(fluorinated) compounds using zeolites for greenhouse gas mitigation - Ndumiso Vukile Mdlovu; Kuen-Song Lin; Cheng-Yan Tang; Ching-Yen Chang; Abrar Hussain; Jamshid Hussain (Chemosphere, 2024)

Coral mariculture using abandoned abalone farming ponds in northeastern Taiwan - Shinya Shikina; Yin-Chu Cheng; Tzu-Chieh Lin; Yu-En Chang; Pin-Hsuan Tsai; Emma Chen; Yu-Chuan Chang; Yuen-Yi Leung; Yi-Chun Yu; Yi-Ling Chiu (Aquaculture, 2024)

Benzo(a)pyrene exposure during pregnancy leads to germ cell apoptosis in male mice offspring via affecting histone modifications and oxidative stress levels - Lin Zhang; Wen-Qi Chen; Xiao-Ying Han; Hong-Li Wang; Peng-Zhi Gao; Dong-Mei Wang; Zheng Cao; Chang-Hua Sun; Dong Cheng; Jing Bai; Qi-Long He; Shu-Zhen Liu (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Synergistic SERS enhancement of NiCo-LDHs microurchins and silver nanoparticles for ultra-sensitive and reusable detection of thiabendazole - Kalingarayanpalayam Matheswaran Arun Kumar; Thangavelu Kokulnathan; Tzyy-Jiann Wang; Cheng-Yao Weng; Yu-Hsu Chang (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Neurobehavioral assessment of BMEDA by modified Irwin test in Sprague-Dawley rats - Liang-Cheng Chen; Te-Wei Lee; Chih-Hsien Chang (Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2024)

Experimental study on the influence of particle morphology on compression characteristics of coral sand in South China Sea - Ru Qu; Cheng-hao Ma; Chang-qi Zhu; Hai-feng Liu (Ocean Engineering, 2024)

Flow characteristics of the rip current system adjacent to a coastal vertical structure for irregular waves - Jie Xu; Sheng Yan; Zhi-li Zou; Zhongbo Liu; Yan Wang; Cheng-shu Chang; Zhao-wei Wang; Zai-jin You (Ocean Engineering, 2024)

Longitudinal and transversal intramuscular variation of muscle fiber and meat quality characteristics in bovine M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum - Junyoung Park; Chang Wan Sun; Sumin Song; Huilin Cheng; Choeun Im; Teak Soon Shin; Gap-Don Kim (Meat Science, 2024)

The effect of biochar in a specialty adsorbent on enhanced PFAS removal from surface water - Jinxiang Cheng; Md Touhidul Islam; A.H.M. Anwar Sadmani; Ni-Bin Chang (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024)

Effects of buoyancy on the spherical flame and explosion pressure of a CH4 mixture under dilution conditions - Zhuchuan Chang; Fangming Cheng; Chenchen Wang; Zhenmin Luo (Fuel, 2024)

A molecular mechanism underlies grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) TARBP2 regulating PKR-mediated cell apoptosis - Miao-miao Li; Chang-bai Tao; Mei-feng Li; Chu-xin Wu; Ting-ting Yu; Zhi-qing Feng; Qing-Zhang; Ze-yin Jiang; Hui-ling Mao; Shang-hong Wang; Xiao-wen Xu; Cheng-yu Hu (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2024)