Ancestry informative selection signature model enhanced breed discrimination in Indian Buffaloes - Rangasai Chandra Goli; Kiyevi G. Chishi; Oguru Sai Sruthi; Karan Mahar; Tanuj Gunturu; Muralidhar Metta; Amit Kumar; Soumen Naskar; Nidhi Sukhija; Kanaka Krishnamurthy Kareningappa (The Nucleus, 2025)

Life cycle assessment and carbon balance of eucalyptus and bamboo plantations in Semi-Arid, India - Manish Kumar; Rohith Ravula; G. Chandrashekar Reddy; Sreedhar Bodiga; Milkuri Chiranjeeva Reddy; Mhaiskar Priya Rajendra (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Urdamycin V from Streptomyces sp induces p53 independent apoptosis in cervical cancer cells inconsiderate of HPV status and inhibited growth of gram-positive human pathogens - Vipin Mohan Dan; Rahul Sanawar; Gama M. G. Mohan; Soniya P. Cheriyan; Thankayyan R. Santhosh Kumar (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Temperature-Dependent Photophysical Analysis of Coumarins 6, 7 and 30 in Alkane Solvents: Role of Solvent Viscosity and Chain Length in Radiative and Non-Radiative Processes - Anil Kumar; C. G. Renuka (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Investigation of PEG directed Sb2WO6 for dyes removal from wastewater” [Chemosphere 291, Part 1, March 2022, 132677] - S.P. Keerthana; R. Yuvakkumar; P. Senthil Kumar; G. Ravi; S.I. Hong; Dhayalan Velauthapillai (Chemosphere, 2025)

Ai-powered decision-support system for maize Turcicum Leaf Blight: Novel ensemble models for disease forecasting with integrated fungicide advisory - G. Jadesha; Anupkumar M Bongale; H.C. Lohithaswa; N.B. Prakash; M.K.Prasanna Kumar; D. Deepak; Shreyans S Gadekar; Anurag Dhole; Yamanura Madival; R.Mohan Kumar; Deepak Dharrao (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

Opportunities and perspectives for molecular composition-based utilization of edible rhizomes of the genus Curcuma L - Devi Datt Joshi; Lokesh Deb; Bharat G. Somkuwar; Virendra Singh Rana; Manish Kant Pant; Basant Kumar Singh; Ramesh C. Uniyal (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Surface-directed modulation of MOF-templated Ni-doped CeO2 mesoporous spheres for ultrasensitive H2S detection at ppb level - Adil Shafi Ganie; Shahid Hussain; Aadil Ahmad Bhat; Zhenyu Miao; Talib K. Ibrahim; Xiangzhao Zhang; Mohammed Mujahid Alam; Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi; Rajesh Kumar Manavalan; Guanjun Qiao; Guiwu Liu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Petrology and Geochemistry of Poikilitic Shergottite Northwest Africa 1950: bridging the gap between depleted and intermediate sources in Martian Mantle - Varsha M Nair; Amit Basu Sarbadhikari; G N S Sree Bhuvan; T. Vijaya Kumar; Nilanjana Sorcar; Sneha Mukherjee; E.V.S.S.K. Babu; Jyotiranjan S. Ray (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2025)

Prenatal air pollution exposure and placental vasculature development among participants of the UPSIDE cohort study - Shivram Kumar; Carolyn M. Salafia; Ruchit Shah; Theresa Girardi; Richard K. Miller; Sally W. Thurston; Philip K. Hopke; David Skrill; Jessica Brunner; Donald Harrington; Yihui Ge; Yan Lin; et al. (Environmental Research, 2025)

Bioleaching assisted electrochemical reclamation of titanium from redmud using extremophilic Bacillus subtilis N3 - Punniyadharshini S; Unnamalai S; Sruthi K; Alagarsamy G; Manjima Sanil; Sankarganesh Jeyaraj; Prasana Manikanda Kartik J; Chandraraj K; Vinod Kumar Verma; Krishna Kumari V; Selvakumar R (Bioresource Technology Reports, 2025)

Aerobic granular sludge for acetonitrile biodegradation: Granulation, treatment performance, degradation pathway and microbial community analysis - G. Kiran Kumar Reddy; Anuroop Singh; Y.V. Nancharaiah (Bioresource Technology Reports, 2025)

Retrieval of satellite-derived black carbon concentration and mitigation approaches for Karnataka, India - Narayan Kayet; Likitha M P; Akshay Kumar V G; Geeta Hegde; Tejaswini Eregowda; Chandana M C (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

Effect of injectable antioxidants on redox profile after Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) vaccination in Naïve goat kids - P. Dhattarwal; T. Dutt; A. Kumar; M. Singh; G. Singh; G. K. Gaur; R. Tiwari; M. R. Verma (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic relationships of Theileria spp. in cattle from Marathwada region of Maharashtra state, India - Sachin S. Waghmare; Gajanan M. Chigure; Jagdish J. Gudewar; Satish S. Gaikwad; Nitin D. Jadhav; Pravin R. Rathod; Suresh G. Jadhao; M. F. M. F. Siddiqui; Meera P. Sakhare; Mahima R. Narawade; Anil Kumar Sharma (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Elucidating the G X E Interaction Using AMMI, AMMI Stability Parameters and GGE for Cane Yield and Quality in Sugarcane - A. Anna Durai; Amaresh; R. Arun Kumar; G. Hemaprabha (Tropical Plant Biology, 2025)

Deciphering morpho-physiological traits for identifying drought resilient varieties of post-rainy sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) - Karthik Rajashekhara; N. G. Hanamaratti; R. Madhusudhana; Gaganashree Koppad Prabhakar; Ranjitha Marigoudar; B. D. Biradar; B. N. Aravind Kumar; U. V. Mummigatti (Plant Physiology Reports, 2025)

Optimized Agrobacterium-mediated CRISPR/Cas9 transformation in soybean through comparative evaluation of cotyledonary node and half-seed explants - Durgeshwari Prabhakar Gadpayale; J. Sushmita; Navita Bansal; Shalini Singh; Ch Prasanna Kumari; C. R. Nagesh; Ranjeet Ranjan Kumar; G. Rama Prashat; Shivani Nagar; Soham Ray; R. Dinesh Kumar; Arun Kumar; et al. (Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2025)

Effectiveness and safety of perampanel in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis - Danisha Kumar; Haneen Sabet; Amr Elshahat; Mohamed El-Moslemani; Abdelfattah Arafa; Mahmoud G. A. Saleh; Sama Mahmoud Gamal; Abdallah Abbas (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Exploring genomic signatures of selection for adaptation and resilience in nomadic Belahi cattle in the tropical climate - Shambhuraditya Purushottam Chavan; Kashif Dawood Khan; Ashish Yadav; Rajesh Kumar Gahlyan; Vikas Vohra; Rani Alex; G. R. Gowane (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

CD9 knockdown inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and augments apoptosis in tongue cancer cells through regulation of the EGFR signalling pathway - P. C. Suhasini; Vijith Vittal Shetty; Vadisha Bhat; Praveen Kumar Shetty; P. G. Roopashree; Rajas M. Rao; N. Suchetha Kumari (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

Spatio-temporal variation of microplastics during the past four decades in a lacustrine sedimentary environment in southern India - G. H. Aravind; R. S. Mahidev; A. K. Rafaz; K. Sandeep; A. V. Sijinkumar; Anish Kumar Warrier (Journal of Sedimentary Environments, 2025)

Comprehensive Image Analysis of Seed and Plant for Classification of Cotton Genotypes Using Deep Learning Methodologies - Anirban Jyoti Hati; Debashis Paul; Yogesh Shejwal; V. Santhy; Jayaraj U. Kidav; Y. G. Prasad; Ashish Kumar Singh; Ramesh Kumar; Manish Singla (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Harnessing the agro-morphological potential of wild Lathyrus accessions conserved in the National Genebank of India - Rinky Resma Panda; Padmavati G. Gore; Jyoti Kumari; R. K. Pamarthi; Vandana Tyagi; Akanksha Singh; K. R. Ramya; R. K. Gautam; Shiv Kumar; G. P. Singh; Kuldeep Tripathi (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Unravelling genetic and phenotypic variability in Agave amica across India using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers - P. R. Jadhav; A. Y. Jagtap; P. R. Shingote; A. U. Solanke; M. C. Pagariya; P. N. Kumar; K. V. Prasad; P. G. Kawar (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

LncRNAs in hypoxic microenvironment; insight in their impact in cancer biology - Beena Briget Kuriakose; Ahmed Hjazi; Raed Obaid Saleh; Ashok Kumar Bishoyi; S. Renuka Jyothi; Sami G. Almalki; G. Sridevi; Kamlesh Chaudhary; Ahmed Hussein Zwamel; O. Matchonov (Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2025)

New approaches of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-immune cell-based therapy in gastric cancer; highlight CAR-T and CAR-NK - Saade Abdalkareem Jasim; Harikumar Pallathadka; G. V. Sivaprasad; Ashwani Kumar; Yasser Fakri Mustafa; Jaafaru Sani Mohammed; Mamdouh Eldesoqui; Atreyi Pramanik; Rakhimova Khusnidakhon Abdukarimovna; Ahmed Hussein Zwamel (Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2025)

A data-driven ground motion model of energy spectrum in the Indo-Burma region using artificial neural networks - Ajay Kumar Pathak; S. T. G. Raghukanth; C. V. R. Murty (Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2025)

A comprehensive study on the influence of polyurethane blending in melamine-urea–formaldehyde-based plywood composites: an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) approach - Amit Kumar; K. R. Vijaya Kumar; G. Suresh; R. Vezhavendhan; P. Chandramohan; R. Saranya; G. Rathinasabapathi (Journal of the Indian Academy of Wood Science, 2025)

VaxOptiML: leveraging machine learning for accurate prediction of MHC-I and II epitopes for optimized cancer immunotherapy - Dhanushkumar T; Sunila B G; Sripad Rama Hebbar; Prasanna Kumar Selvam; Karthick Vasudevan (Immunogenetics, 2025)

Rapid assembly of functional modules for generating human artificial chromosome constructs compatible with epigenetic centromere seeding - Gabriel J. Birchak; Daniel G. Gibson; Praveen Kumar Allu; Prakriti Kashyap; John I. Glass; Ben E. Black (Chromosome Research, 2025)
The ongoing development of human artificial chromosomes (HACs) will permit investigation into essential centromere processes and the means to deliver large genetic cargoes to target cells. Starting with large (~750 kb) yeast artificial chromosome (YAC)-based constructs limits the rampant multimerization that has complicated many prior types of HACs. Large YAC construction is accomplished using transformation-associated recombination (TAR) strategies that can become unwieldly when several functional modules are to be incorporated and tested. To address this issue, we developed an approach where modules are built using high-fidelity in vitro assembly strategies in a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) format. Then, the assembled modules are transferred in a simplified TAR step into a recipient YAC harboring the prokaryotic “stuffer” DNA that comprises a large portion of the final HAC construct. This approach is highly efficient with two-thirds of all screened yeast clones harboring the correct TAR product. Further, whole-genome Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing/alignments, de novo assembly of the final YAC using a single ONT sequencing run, and close inspection of highly repetitive regions are all streamlined to rapidly validate clones that match the design. The fully sequenced, verified strain harboring a multi-module construct was then fused to human cells, where it efficiently formed functional HACs upon initial seeding with CENP-A-containing nucleosomes. We envision that the rapid assembly steps will be useful to quickly incorporate different functional modules, including diverse genetic cargoes, to engineer HACs with specific design features.

Multi-instrument observations of unseasonal post-sunset equatorial plasma bubbles during two moderate geomagnetic storms in May and June 2024 over East/Southeast Asia - Sampad Kumar Panda; Siva Sai Kumar Rajana; Chiranjeevi G. Vivek; Ramkumar Vankadara; Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn (Advances in Space Research, 2025)

Delving into the BURP Super family: A Comprehensive QTL-Assisted Study on RD22 genes and its Role in Salinity Stress Tolerance in Chickpea - Sandhya Tripathi; Chellapilla Bharadwaj; Maloti Hembram; Neeraj Kumar; Aravind K. Konda; B. Mondal; N. C. Gupta; G. P. Dixit; K. R. Soren (Biochemical Genetics, 2025)

Intranasal phage therapy overcomes antibody neutralization challenges in pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections - Dhammika Leshan Wannigama; Jingping Shao; Hongya Sun; Yangzhong Wang; Cameron Hurst; Peter N. Monk; Mohan Amarasiri; Phatthranit Phattharapornjaroen; William Graham Fox Ditcham; Thin Sandi Htun; Sirirat Luk-in; Yoshitaka Shimotai; et al. (Archives of Microbiology, 2025)

Alleviating the Salinity Stress on Strawberry Using Plant Growth-Promoting Micro-organisms - G. M. Santhoshkumar; Nilesh Bhowmick; Ayon Roy; Abhas Kumar Sinha; Somnath Mandal; V. Sindhu; Kantamraju Prudveesh; Subhadeep Mandal; Souvik Ghosh (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

IoT‐Based Smart Fertigation Scheduling and Wireless Microclimate Monitoring for a Greenhouse Dutch Bucket Hydroponic System - Murtaza Hasan; Adarsha Gopalakrishna Bhat; Vinod Kumar S; Mahesh R; Anjani Kumar Yadav; Athira Saji; Bharath G; Shinde Ankita Prakash (Irrigation and Drainage, 2025)
Precision irrigation and fertigation using IoT‐based decision‐making tools have proven effective in optimizing real‐time nutrient solutions for agricultural production. IoT is essential for real‐time sensor monitoring and for wirelessly activating fertigation and irrigation systems. Soilless or hydroponic culture presents a viable alternative to traditional soil‐based cultivation. This study evaluated an IoT‐based fertigation system for soilless Dutch bucket hydroponic cucumber production in field experiments conducted from August to October 2023 and 2024. Two treatments were compared: conventional soil‐based cultivation (Drip irrigation at 100% ETc) and IoT‐enabled Dutch bucket hydroponics. The system monitored crop microclimate and automated fertigation, applying nutrients when EC was ≤ 2.5 dS/m and turning off at ≥ 4 dS/m. Crop performance parameters were assessed, including plant height, leaf area, root volume, yield and water productivity. Results showed that the IoT‐enabled hydroponic system produced significantly higher yields than traditional soil‐based cultivation. Yield and water productivity increased by 7% and 53%, respectively, with 12% less irrigation water. While testing under protected cultivation, the system's waterproof design indicates its suitability for outdoor conditions. The IoT system effectively records and displays environmental and fertigation data via the cloud, enabling fully automated fertigation and minimizing human intervention.

Diet-and host-dependent variability in gut bacterial symbionts of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith): isolation and molecular identification - H. S. Manohara; G. S. Panduranga; T. Rajasekharam; N. R. Prasanna Kumar (International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2025)

Toxicity, protein profiling and PCR detection of cry, vip3A and chi36 gene in multi-trait Bacillus thuringiensis strains against Helicoverpa armigera Hubner and Meloidogyne incognita Kofold and White - V. Pavithra; G. K. Sujayanand; A. Chandra; S. Pandey; R. Jagadeeswaran; V. Kumar; A. K. Konda; P. P. Jambhulkar (International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2025)

Assessing long-term vegetation changes, pollution and climate response in the Uttarakhand Region, North India: implications of Google Earth Engine - Umesh Chandra Dumka; Kiran Rawat; Dimitris G. Kaskaoutis; Ankur Srivastava; Muhammad Bilal; Sanjeev Kimothi; Prasun Kumar Gupta; Nikul Kumari (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Enhanced RPA-LFA assays targeting the nrdB and 16S rRNA genes for the detection of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus - Mrugendra G. Gubyad; Gurudayal Ram Guru; Rushikesh D. Bharsakale; Sunil B. Kokane; Amol D. Kokane; Siddrame Gowda; Dilip Kumar Ghosh (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Comprehending the Synergistic Roles of Cloud Properties and Dynamics on Extreme Rainfall Events During the Indian Summer Monsoon of 2019 - V. B. Arya; Moumita Bhowmik; Anupam Hazra; Suryachandra A. Rao; Deepeshkumar Jain; Rajesh Kumar Singh Maurya; V. G. Kiran (International Journal of Climatology, 2025)
In recent decades, the spread, intensity and frequency of extreme monsoon events over India have increased significantly. The year 2019 witnessed a widespread increase in extreme precipitation. Although oceanic variables have a role, the mechanism of rain formation and detailed cloud properties remain unclear for extremes. Using satellite and reanalysis datasets, we examined the interplay between cloud characteristics and dynamics in extreme and non‐extreme rainfall events for the 2019 monsoon. The study reveals that extreme events depict higher cloud ice (260.84 g/m2) and liquid (209.60 g/m2) mass than non‐extreme events (161.67 and 116.64 g/m 2 ) averaged over central India (CI) due to increased atmospheric moisture availability. Extreme events were associated with greater ice particles of all sizes, while non‐extreme events had lower number densities, primarily concentrated within the 21–35 μm range. These findings underscore the essential role of cloud microphysics in influencing extreme rainfall. The study reveals distinct differences in dynamical features, including atmospheric circulation, specific humidity, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), and vertical velocity between extreme and non‐extreme events. The average specific humidity over CI is higher (9.01 g/kg) in extreme than non‐extreme (7.93 g/kg). The lower OLR in extreme (197.95 W/m 2 ) than non‐extreme events (210.80 W/m 2 ) indicates enhanced deep convection, which supports more stratiform rain, contributed significantly (~45%) to the total precipitation and significant difference in convective rain during extreme and non‐extreme events. In contrast, the Monsoon Mission Coupled Forecast System version 2.0 (MMCFSv2) model shows that the percentage of convective rainfall does not differ between extreme (76.56%) and non‐extreme (75.5%) events. Our findings deepen our understanding of the complex relationships between ocean and atmospheric dynamics and cloud properties, emphasising their pivotal influence on quantified precipitation forecasts (QPF) to improve extreme rainfall simulation.

Clinico-epidemiological determinants of severe dengue in an endemic district of coastal Karnataka - S. Nivetha; Ashwini Kumar; K. Eshwari; Avinash Shetty; G. K. Adarsha; Kavitha Saravu (Infectious Diseases, 2025)

Evaluating the status of marine fishery resources along the Gujarat coast of India: A productivity and susceptibility analysis - Vinaya Kumar Vase; Rajan Kumar; Shikha Rahangdale; A. Azeez; G. Jaysree; S. Vipul; Jayasankar Jayaraman; P.U. Zacharia (Fisheries Research, 2025)

Polyethylene microplastics disrupt focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling and sertoli cell metabolism, compromising blood-testis barrier function and spermatogenesis - G. Vigneshwaran; Itishree Dubey; Anand Kumar; Lalruatmawii; Aditya Hyalij; Sree Vaishnavi Nalla; Rohit Kumar Gautam; Shivani Bhardwaj; Gurvinder Singh; Dinesh Kumar; Sapana Kushwaha (Toxicology, 2025)

Phytophthora spp. associated with citrus: diversity, diagnostics and integrated management with a focus on India - Ashis K. Das; Himanshu G. Pachare; Ashok Kumar (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Shared mechanisms in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and spaceflight-associated neuro-ocular syndrome: Insights into central nervous system fluid dynamics, glymphatic function, and astrocyte dysregulation - Phani Paladugu; Rahul Kumar; Kyle Sporn; Joshua Ong; Amy Song; Tejas Sekhar; Chirag Gowda; Nicole Davidoff; Samuel Shin; Andrew G. Lee (Life Sciences in Space Research, 2025)

Absolute configuration and an improved automated cGMP production of a clinically promising radiotracer for imaging VAChT - Yanbo Yu; Anil Kumar Soda; Christopher Bognar; Gregory G. Gaehle; Stephen M. Moerlein; Michael L. Nickels; Jagan Rajamoni; Joel S. Perlmutter; Zhude Tu (Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2025)

Pharmaceutical 3D Printing for Psychiatric Medications: Advanced Innovations in Taste Masking and Personalized Oral Drug Delivery - Praveen H S; Kiran kumar G B; Prasiddhi Naik; Prakash Goudanavar (Pharmaceutical Research, 2025)

Space-Borne Dual Frequency Radar Observations of Precipitation Microphysics of Extremely Severe and Long Lived Cyclonic Storm ‘BIPARJOY’ - Kandual V. Subrahmanyam; Karanam Kishore Kumar; R. K. Nayak; M. V. Ramana; G. Srinivasa Rao (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Genetic reduction of phytic acid and enhancement of micronutrient content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to improve micronutrient bioavailability - Jatinder Paul Kaur; Praveenkumar Alagappan; Satinder Singh; Lenika Kashyap; Inderpreet Dhaliwal; Asish Kumar Padhy; Vikas Kumar Verma; Gurwinder Singh; Arshvir Kaur Boparai; Shivani Upadhyay; Puja Srivastava; G. S. Mavi; et al. (Euphytica, 2025)

Functional crosstalk between the lung and eye: a new frontier in chronic lung diseases - Hannah Taylor Lee; Hudson C. Taylor-Blair; Dinesh Kumar Chellappan; Gabriele De Rubis; Keshav Raj Paudel; Brian G. Oliver; Kamal Dua; Stewart Yeung (Archives of Toxicology, 2025)
Respiratory diseases are among the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, encompassing a wide array of illnesses. Among these diseases, including acute lung injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), and pathogenic infections, the immune system plays a significant role in whole-body pathophysiology. These occurrences have been recognised to affect the ocular system, bringing about the novel idea of the lung–eye axis with emerging literature highlighting the fundamental connection of exacerbation between systems. Prior literature has recognised axial activity across systems, the gut and eye, where gut microbiota has an indicated correlation with the ocular environment. In addition, crosstalk has been hypothesized in a brain–lung axis via neurological anatomy, immune mechanisms and microbial pathways. Such cascades offer foundation for the lung–eye axis, supporting the potential for a correlative relationship between the ocular and respiratory system through anatomical, mucosal and inflammatory crosstalk. Although in its infancy, the interconnection between ocular and respiratory systems has been considered in the development of chronic diseases. Amid chronic diseases, COPD, OSA and glaucoma exhibit underlying mechanisms, incorporating hypoxia, oxidative stress and vascular dysfunction, postulating dual system pathophysiology. Finally, potential biomarkers are proposed following pathophysiological mechanism exploration, with an advocation for longitudinal studies in future. The current review proposes a novel axis in the field of lung diseases and aims to provide significant insights for respiratory and ocular clinicians, in addition to translational researchers, paving a new path for understanding systemic disease and treatment modality.

Geospatial assessment of site suitability for seaweed cultivation in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Dilip Kumar Jha; M. Savurirajan; Y. Aron Santhosh Kumar; R. Karuna Kumari; D. Shyamla Varthini; N. V. Vinithkumar; G. Dharani; Balaji Ramakrishnan (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Preliminary analysis and applications of the Indian Ocean wave drifter program - P. G. Remya; N. Suresh Kumar; Sundhar B. Mithun; B. Praveen Kumar; T. R. Anoop; Venkat Shesu Reddem; C. Jeyakumar; Aneesh A. Lotliker; E. Pattabhi Rama Rao; T. M. Balakrishnan Nair (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
The Southern Ocean (SO) is a critical driver of global wave dynamics, generating long-period swells that propagate vast distances and significantly impact far distant coastal regions, including the Indian coastal regions. Climate change has intensified westerly winds and altered storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in higher wave heights and longer periods, which in turn increase the risk to coastal regions.​ However, the remote and harsh environment in the SO has historically limited in-situ wave observations, hindering a comprehensive understanding of the wave characteristics in the region. To bridge this gap, the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) launched the Indian Ocean Wave Drifter (IOWD) program in 2021 under the Deep Ocean Mission to address the in-situ data gap in the Southern Indian Ocean. Through the deployment of GPS-enabled directional wave spectra drifters, the program has enabled near-real-time observations of wave characteristics across the SO. This article highlights the early outcomes of the IOWD program, including wave model validation, Stokes drift estimation, and swell tracking. The study emphasizes the importance of sustained in-situ observations from remote oceans for improving wave forecasting, enhancing coastal preparedness, and advancing scientific understanding of wave–current interactions and climate variability in the Indian Ocean region.

Phytotoxic naphtho-γ-pyrones from an endophytic fungus Aspergillus niger from Basella alba - K. G. N. P. Piyasena; W. A. R. T. Wickramarachchi; N. Savitri Kumar; Nimal Adikaram; Lalith Jayasinghe; Hiroshi Araya; Yoshinori Fujimoto (Vegetos, 2025)

Influence of terrestrial and anthropogenic factors on dissolved organic matter dynamics in west coast Indian estuaries: Insights from fluorescence spectroscopy - N V H K Chari; B S K Kumar; C K Sherin; B Bikram Reddy; G V M Gupta (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Annealing temperature effect on cobalt ferrite nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation” [Chemosphere 281, October 2021, 130903] - S. Swathi; R. Yuvakkumar; P. Senthil Kumar; G. Ravi; Dhayalan Velauthapillai (Chemosphere, 2025)

Ionospheric TEC prediction in low-latitude Indian region during geomagnetic storm periods based on XGBoost with optuna framework and comparison with IRI-Plas 2020 - T. Muthukumaran; R. Mukesh; S. Kishore Kumar; Andrew F. Jude; J. Kenisha; G. Cynthia; S. Logesh; Sarat C. Dass; S. Kiruthiga (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2025)

Design and development of La0.5Sr1.5MnO4 coated defect rich TiOx as an efficient electrocatalyst for direct production of methane (CH4) via electrochemical H2O/CO2 co splitting - M. Praveen Kumar; Sasikumar Moorthy; A. Arulraj; Francisco V. Herrera Diaz; Suhail Mubarak; P. Sivakumar; Manavalan Rajesh Kumar; G. Murugadoss; Huiqing Fan; R.V. Mangalaraja (Fuel, 2025)

RETRACTED: Enhancing hydrogen production and wastewater treatment through an integrated bio-electrochemical system combining dark fermentation and galvanic cells - P. Vinodh Kumar; K. Gobikannan; S. Nandakumar; G. Manavaalan (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

A worldwide aerosol phenomenology: Elemental and organic carbon in PM2.5 and PM10 - Jean-Philippe Putaud; Fabrizia Cavalli; Karl Espen Yttri; Judith C. Chow; John G. Watson; Baerbel Sinha; Chandra Venkataraman; Fumikazu Ikemori; Jean-Luc Jaffrezo; Gaelle Uzu; Isabel Moreno; Radovan Krejci; et al. (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

Detection and characterization of avian influenza H9N2 in a broiler farm in mauritania; 2024 - Abdellahi Diambar Beyit; Barry Yahya; Meina Hasni Ebou; Lemrabott Ould Mekhalla; Mohamed Lemine Haki; Fatimetou Bounenne N’diay; Doumbia Baba; Habiboullah Habiboullah; Doudou Mademba Diop; Tirumala Bharani Kumar Settypalli; Charles E. Lamien; William G. Dundon (Veterinary Research Communications, 2025)

Proteomics-Based Genetic Regulation of Sugarcane Cell Wall Biosynthesis for Bioenergy Applications - Karthikeyan Nandini; P. G. Santhosh Kumar; Sebastiar Sheelamary; Athiappan Selvi; Lissy Vargheese Rachel; Sankararaj Indusha Yazhini; Elumalai Karpagam; Kasirajan Lakshmi (Sugar Tech, 2025)

Unraveling the role of OsPIP1;3 in arsenic transport in rice (Oryza sativa L.) - Ahmed G. Meselhy; Kareem Mosa; Sudesh Chhikara; Kundan Kumar; Craig Musante; Jason C. White; Om Parkash Dhankher (Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2025)

SARAL/AltiKa–An Unprecedented Journey for Monitoring Global Sea Levels and Serving Ocean Applications - Suchandra A. Bhowmick; Aditya Chaudhary; M. Seemanth; Smitha Ratheesh; K. M. Sreejith; V. P. Krishna; P. G. Remya; Imranali M. Momin; Honey Gupta; J. V. Thomas; Neeraj Agarwal; Rashmi Sharma; et al. (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Photocatalytic reduction of Cr (VI) ions using eggshells/graphitic carbon nitride composite - J. Ambigadevi; P. Senthil Kumar; B. Chitra; G. Rangasamy (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Correction: The dynamics of yellow mosaic disease and white fly populations and the identification of resistant accessions in soybean germplasm collection - Raj Kumar Gautam; Mamta Singh; Karambir Singh Hooda; Sapna Langyan; K. A. Ayana; Ishwar Singh; Kuldeep Tripathi; V. Celia Chalam; Parimalan Rangan; Simpi Rana; Badal Singh; Kajal Das; et al. (European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

The Role of Business Strategy in Advancing Sustainability Goals: a Comprehensive Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis - Senthil Kumar Jaya Prakash; Ravi Aluvala; Srinivasa Rao Y; Kusuma Thimmapuram; Srihari G (Circular Economy and Sustainability, 2025)

Crosstalk between copper, Alzheimer’s disease, and melatonin - Deepika; Ashima Thakur; Archna Panghal; Rajesh Pundir; Charan Singh; Manoj Goyal; Ajay G. Namdeo; Jayant Kumar (BioMetals, 2025)

Expression of MPBQ-methyl transferase confers resistance to simulated drought and salinity tolerance in Glycine max (L.) - Navita Bansal; C. R. Nagesh; G. Rama Prashat; R. Dineshkumar; Ranjeet Ranjan Kumar; Suneha Goswami; Shilpi Aggarwal; Gyan Prakash Mishra; Anil Dahuja; Aruna Tyagi; Shelly Praveen; Rohini Sreevathsa; et al. (Plant Biotechnology Reports, 2025)

Do different plant host species influence the response of Santalum album under moisture deficit stress? - S. B. Chavan; G. B. Rawale; A. R. Uthappa; C. B. Harisha; V. D. Kakade; A. S. Morade; S. S. Changan; A. R. Chichaghare; Bappa Das; Dinesh Jinger; P. S. Basavaraj; Dinesh Kumar Yadav; et al. (Agroforestry Systems, 2025)

Genome wide mapping of nuclear mitochondrial DNA sequences (NUMTs) and their functionality in domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) - Rangasai Chandra Goli; Karan Mahar; Kiyevi G. Chishi; Tanuj Gunturu; Vikas Diwakar; Amit Kumar; Ganesh N. Aderao; K. C. Nikhil; Muralidhar Metta; Nidhi Sukhija; K. K. Kanaka (Conservation Genetics Resources, 2025)

Wind-stress misalignment in the presence of swells in the Bay of Bengal - Abhijith Raj; B. Praveen Kumar; Venkata Jampana; P. G. Remya; Hyodae Seo; N. Sureshkumar; E. Pattabhi Rama Rao (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
This study investigates the directional characteristics of momentum flux, τ, under diverse wind-wave conditions in the Bay of Bengal (BoB). Using high-frequency data from an eddy covariance flux system deployed on a moored buoy, we identify various cases of wind-swell alignment and their resulting τ directions, with emphasis on seasonal variations. During June-August (JJA), when winds and swells are generally aligned, τ lies between wind and swell directions in 34% of wind-dominated cases, facilitating momentum transfer to developing seas. However, in 57% of cases where swells dominate or winds weaken, τ shifts toward the swell direction. In December-February (DJF), counter-swell conditions with moderate winds dominate, aligning τ between wind and opposing swell directions under wind dominance or between wind and swell directions when swells dominate. For the first time, this study quantifies the biases in Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST)-based bulk flux models, which underestimate stress by ~12% under counter-swell conditions and ~7% in swell-dominated regimes due to their inability to account accurately the sea-state effects. These findings highlight the key role of wind-swell misalignment and swell-induced stresses in modulating τ direction and magnitude. Our results emphasize the need for parameterizations that account more accurately the sea-state effects to improve air-sea interaction models in seasonally wind-reversing, swell-dominated regions like the BoB.

Comparative evaluation of heavy metal concentration in three commercially important fish: insights from organ-specific and interspecies variability - R. Dinesh Kumar; Vikas Pandey; Dilip Kumar Jha; S. Rajakumar; G. Dharani; Balaji Ramakrishnan (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)

Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant potential of ripened and unripened fruits of Carica papaya L. and their phytochemical profiling using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy - Sailendra Kumar; Anamta Rizvi; G. N. V. Satyanarayana; Nasreen Ghazi Ansari; Sangeeta Saxena (Environmental Sustainability, 2025)

H-Y antigen-based immuno-segregation strategies for bovine X sperm enrichment - Richa Khirbat; Trilok Nanda; Aman Kumar; Meenakshi Virmani; Akhil Kumar Gupta; Jatin; Sushila Maan; Vinay G. Joshi (Theriogenology, 2025)

Characterization of microbial diversity in the harbour and ballast water of ships in the Gulf of Mannar, India using environmental DNA - S. Sangeetha; A. Pavan-Kumar; J. Robina; T. RaviKumar; G. Iqbal; P. Bipul; H. Sanath Kumar; P. Krishnan; A. Chaudhari (Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2025)

Etiology and histopathological insights of twisted top disease: A re-emerging threat to sugarcane cultivation - M. Siva; V. Sendhilvel; S. Thangeswari; P. Malathi; G. Karthikeyan; R. Arun Kumar; S. Harish; D. Sassikumar; V. Baskaran (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Assessment of an amended soil as a climate adaptive barrier: Element testing and physical modelling - Aditi Rana; Ashutosh Kumar; Arash Azizi; Ashraf S. Osman; David G. Toll (Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 2025)

The dominance of coastal microseisms in the Indian Ocean - Sanjay S. Negi; Dhananjai K. Pandey; Lachit S. Ningthoujam; Amit Kumar; Nisha Nair; P G Remya; Vineet K. Gahalaut (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2025)

Protein carbonylation reveals the molecular basis of cryoinjury in buffalo spermatozoa - S.K. Bhure; D.S. Kumara Wodeyar; Atul Kumar Sharma; Abhishek Kumar; Ajay Kumar; Manish Mahawar; S.K. Ghosh; G. Taru Sharma (Cryobiology, 2025)

Synergic ZnNi bimetallic organic frameworks in a tight NF membrane: A sustainable breakthrough for complex industrial wastewaters treatment - D.S. Aditya; A.B. Hemavathi; D. Kalpana; G. Gnana kumar; S.K. Nataraj (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Unlocking the potential of vanadium redox flow batteries: Recent advances in biomass lignin-based carbon fibers and future outlook - Yu Zhao; Tholkappiyan Ramachandran; Avijit Ghosh; Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi; Yedluri Anil Kumar; Sunkara Srinivasa Rao; Akhilesh Kumar Yadav; Durai Mani (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Insecticide degradation potential of aphid associated bacteria - Mahesh S. Yandigeri; Sampada N.; Manoj Kumar Solanki; Sanjay Yalashetti; M. Mohan; G. Sivakumar; B.S. Manjunatha; S.N. Sushil (Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 2025)

Molecular characterization, isolation and population structure analysis of goatpox virus from Haryana, India - Pallavi Moudgil; G. B. Manjunatha Reddy; Ramesh Kumar; Punit Jhandai; Neelesh Sindhu; Renu Gupta; Rajesh Khurana (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Tubers at Different Developmental Stages of the Cryopreserved Germplasm - Tanmayee Basu; Arshwinder Singh; Vanishree G; Virupaksh U. Patil; Jagesh Kumar Tiwari; Ranjit Singh Gujjar; Atul Kumar Upadhyay (Potato Research, 2025)

An enhanced deep learning framework for muscle artifact removal from ECG signal integrating resnet, GCAB, and BI-LSTM - Pavan G. Malghan; Malaya Kumar Hota (Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, 2025)

Clinical outcomes with all-oral regimens in patients of drug-resistant tuberculosis: A prospective study in a tertiary hospital in North India - Vijay Kumar; G S Sri Bharathi; Mohit Bhatia; Sankha Shubhra Chakrabarti; Upinder Kaur; Jai Krishn Mishra (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Glochidium tomentosum mediated synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles for effective degradation of thiocyanates and their antioxidant activity - Durga Praveena Veera; K. Vijaya Kumar; G. Tejaswini; B. Venkata Rao (Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering, 2025)

Transforming aquatic weeds into resources: Pontederia crassipes, water hyacinth mining for circular bioeconomy - Lubhan Cherwoo; Saurav Kumar; Soumyajit Das; Aviraj Datta; Shivam Verma; Nagendra G. Prabhu; Htet Ne Oo; Anupma Sharma; Amol P. Bhondekar (Environmental Management, 2025)

A novel deep learning approach based on automatic weighted average ensemble for accurate forest burn scar extraction in Indian tropical deciduous forest - Amrita Singh; A. O. Varghese; Jugal Kishore Mani; Ashish Kumar Sharma; G. Sreenivasan; Ashish Shrivastava (Earth Science Informatics, 2025)

Swinepox Outbreak in an Organized Piggery Farm in Punjab - Ashok Kumar; V. Mahajan; G. Filia; M. S. Bal (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Correction to: Marker-free transgenic Bt rice engineered for resistance to yellow stem borer and leaffolder - G. Rajadurai; A. Kalaivani; D. Sudhakar; S. Varanavasiappan; K. K. Kumar; N. Balakrishnan; V. Udayasuriyan; N. Natarajan (Cereal Research Communications, 2025)

Marker-free transgenic Bt rice engineered for resistance to yellow stem borer and leaffolder - G. Rajadurai; A. Kalaivani; D. Sudhakar; S. Varanavasiappan; K. K. Kumar; N. Balakrishnan; V. Udayasuriyan; N. Natarajan (Cereal Research Communications, 2025)

Ecosystem-atmosphere exchanges of carbon dioxide, water vapour and energy in India: A synthesis of insights from eddy covariance measurements - Pramit Kumar Deb Burman; G.S. Bhat; Yogesh K. Tiwari; Ross Morrison; Suraj Reddy Rodda; Sandipan Mukherjee; V.K. Dadhwal; Andrew G. Turner; Pulakesh Das; Geetika Agarwal; Dipankar Sarma; Praveen Mutyala; et al. (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Correction: In Vivo Evaluation of Almotriptan Malate Formulation Through Intranasal Route for the Treatment of Migraine: Systematic Development and Pharmacokinetic Assessment - Shubham Gupta; Akhil Perla; Abhishek Roy; Jyotsna G. Vitore; Bharathi K; Sagar Salave; Dhwani Rana; Amit Sharma; Rajeshwari Rathod; Hemant Kumar; Derajram Benival (AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025)

Machine learning-based ensemble of Global climate models and trend analysis for projecting extreme precipitation indices under future climate scenarios - G. Praveen Kumar; G. S. Dwarakish (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Correction: Impact of velocity model on Moho depth: Insights from receiver function migration in intraplate Gujarat region, India - Uppala Srinu; B Padma Rao; G Srijayanthi; Santosh Kumar; Sumer Chopra (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Anomalous oceanic moisture supply conceals expected stable water isotopic depletion during monsoon extreme rain events in Kerala, India - P.R. Lekshmy; Angel Anita Christy; Sreeshma Krishnadas; M. Midhun; Kaustubh Thirumalai; Madhusudan G. Yadava; Sanjeev Kumar; K. Mohankumar (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Lithospheric structure beneath the Upper Indus Basin and its adjacent regions from inversion of surface wave dispersion” [Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors Volume 362, May 2025, 107345] - Deepak Kumar; G. Suresh; M.L. Sharma; Siddharth Dey; S.C. Gupta (Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2025)

Paleo-productivity reconstruction in Bay of Bengal during the past 1.3 Ma: Implications for glacial-interglacial dynamics and southern hemispheric processes - Barnita Banerjee; Monalisa Mallick; Vikash Kumar; E.V.S.S.K. Babu; Ozelim Luan; G. Balu; T. Vijaya Kumar; Nihar Ranjan Kar; Tanveer Hassan; Manish Tiwari; Thamizharasan Sakthivel; Prosenjit Ghosh; et al. (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2025)

Microbial ecology in aerobic granular sludge biofilm technology and its impact on treatment efficiency - A critical review - G. Shyamala; Gobinath Ravindran; Rama Rao Karri; K. Rajesh Kumar; R. Gokulan (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Retraction notice to “An efficient and magnetically recoverable g-C3N4/ZnS/CoFe2O4 nanocomposite for sustainable photodegradation of organic dye under UV–visible light illumination” [Environ. Res. 201 (2021) 111429] - G. Palanisamy; Nora Hamad Al-Shaalan; K. Bhuvaneswari; G. Bharathi; G. Bharath; T. Pazhanivel; Sathishkumar V E; Madan Kumar Arumugam; S.K. Khadeer Pasha; Mohamed A. Habila; Adel El-Marghany (Environmental Research, 2025)

Recent advances in the bioremediation of wastewater pollutants by using bacterial magnetic nanoparticles and magnetotactic bacteria - Virendra Kumar Yadav; Nisha Choudhary; G. Gnanamoorthy; Pankaj Kumar; Rupesh Gupta; Indra Jeet Choudhary; Apurva Singh; Vijendra Singh Solanki; Shreya Modi; Ashish Patel; Mamta Chahar; Rustem Zairov (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2025)

Comparison of the Multiple Imputation Approaches for Imputing Rainfall Data: A Humid Tropical River Basin Case Study - G. Praveen Kumar; G. S. Dwarakish (Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 2025)

Multi-Criteria Approach for Watershed Prioritization Using Morphometry, Hypsometric, and Erosion Analysis in the Mandovi River Basin of the Western Coast of India - Basavareddy; M. S. Ayyanagowdar; Sujeet Desai; U. Satishkumar; G. V. Srinivasa Reddy; Rajesh N. L.; Manoj Kumar; Parveen Kumar (Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 2025)

Illustrated Redescription of Sugarcane Black Bug Cavelerius sweeti Slater and Miyamoto with Notes on Population Dynamics from Bihar - Anil Kumar; Vishwajeet; Gaurang G. Gowande; H. V. Ghate (Sugar Tech, 2025)

An ideal cold mix asphalt for road pavement - Pinki Meena; G. D. Ransinchung R.N.; Praveen Kumar (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)

Study of galactomannan content, gum viscosity and rheological properties and diversity analysis through biochemical traits and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers in cluster bean - Anuja Adbhai; J. G. Talati; Sushil Kumar; Amar Sakure; R. R. Acharya; N. J. Patel (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Monsoon Low‐Pressure Systems in Monsoon Mission Climate Forecast System Version 2 - Rajesh Kumar Singh Maurya; Maheswar Pradhan; Suryachandra A. Rao; Deepeshkumar Jain; Ankur Srivastava; Prasanth A. Pillai; V. G. Kiran; Renu S. Das (International Journal of Climatology, 2025)
Synoptic‐scale systems, such as monsoon low‐pressure systems (LPSs), contribute significantly to seasonal mean monsoon rainfall. Therefore, realistic simulation of characteristics (i.e., intensity, frequency and propagation) of LPSs is crucial for reducing the dry rainfall biases in general circulation models. Recent studies have argued that the generation and propagation of LPSs are strongly modulated by the narrow coastal sea surface temperature (SST) fronts over the Bay of Bengal (BoB). Therefore, the present study addresses the improvement in LPS characteristics in a coupled model through better representation of coastal SST fronts over the BoB. LPSs over the Indian regions are tracked through the Tempest Extreme v2.1 tracking algorithm. Through a comparative analysis, the present study demonstrates that the recently developed coupled model, that is, the Monsoon Mission Climate Forecast System (MMCFS) version 2 (v2), simulates a higher number of LPSs generated with larger inland propagation as compared to the previous generation model (MMCFSv1). Correct location of positive vorticity anomaly, a larger extent of positive vorticity and circulation anomalies into the landmass and the stronger temporal evolution of sea level pressure or vorticity anomalies are a few of the favourable conditions that support the improved LPS characteristics in MMCFSv2.

Peptide Epitope-Based Avian IgY Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Spike: A Cost Effective Approach for Viral Detection and Neutralization - G. N. Pramod; Prasan Havlad; Nalina Murthy; Abdul Majid; Jessie Thomas; M. Ghalib Enayathullah; Yogesh Sardana; P. K. Sreeram; S. P. Muthukumar; Tanaji Kudre; Pananghat Gayathri; Kiran Kumar Bokara; et al. (International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics, 2025)

Characterization of dual porosity in bioturbated tight sandstone reservoir: insight from Mesozoic Jhuran Formation of Kachchh–Saurashtra offshore basin—India - G. D. D. Jyotsna; Ajendra Singh; Subhash Kushwaha; Rajnish Kumar; Lavanya Puppala; Bhawanisingh G. Desai (Acta Geophysica, 2025)

Protective Role of Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Prenatal Ethion Toxicity in Rats - Nerella Venkata Pavan Kumar; V. A. Aneesha; Elizabeth Glanet Durom; M Remya; M. Karikalan; R. Raguvaran; Madhu C. Lingaraju; Subhashree Parida; Avinash G. Telang; Thakur Uttam Singh (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

Seismological signatures of Biparjoy Cyclone recorded by GSNet stations in Gujarat, India - D Pragnath; G Srijayanthi; Santosh Kumar; Sumer Chopra (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Prediction of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Pressure with Generative Adversarial Network Synthetic Plasma-CSF Biomarker Pairing - Phani Paladugu; Rahul Kumar; Jahnavi Yelamanchi; Ethan Waisberg; Joshua Ong; Mouayad Masalkhi; Chirag Gowda; Ryung Lee; Dylan Amiri; Ram Jagadeesan; Nasif Zaman; Alireza Tavakkoli; et al. (Neuroinformatics, 2025)

Exploring Protein Aggregation in Biological Products: From Mechanistic Understanding to Practical Solutions - Satish Rojekar; Amol D. Gholap; Krishna Jadhav; Ganesh Shevalkar; Vrashabh V. Sugandhi; Rohan Pai; Kinjal Parikh; Mahendra Kumar Prajapati; Nimeet Desai; Lalitkumar K. Vora; Rahul G. Ingle; Keshav Raj Paudel (AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025)
Proteins are vital for the regulation of several cellular functions, including the synthesis of structural components. The change in environmental conditions will impact conformational stability and result in aggregation. Protein aggregation involves different states of proteins, like nonnative, unfolded, and native states, which make them complex processes. The proper understanding of protein aggregation pathways involving the role of thermodynamically unfavoured lag phase, soluble protofibrils triggered polymerization through an exponential phase, and depleted free monomers owing to the saturation phase resulted in the leveling off of the polymerization process. The aggregated therapeutic proteins can induce deleterious immune responses in patients, and control of the aggregation is essential for better therapeutic protein stability and targeting with the help of stable protein structures and function. Protein–protein interactions (PPIs) are important for protein stability, aggregation rate, and solubility, while advanced computational and biophysical methods have been developed to characterize therapeutic protein aggregation better. Hence, an effective strategy for controlling, monitoring, and reproducing protein aggregation propensities of the polypeptide chains is required. An in-depth understanding of protein aggregation mechanisms, characterization, and combat strategies will counter the issues of protein aggregation. It will also reduce the cost of the product, time constraints, stable & effective product availability, and potential immunogenicity. Graphical Abstract

Biological and genomic characterization of a cypovirus isolated from golden muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) - Iyyangar Deepika; Abhishek Singh; Indira Kumar; Gowtham K; Roja Gnanasekaran; Himanshu Dubey; Rajal Debnath; Pawan Shukla; Kangayam M. Ponnuvel; Vikram Kumar; K.P. Arunkumar; Hanamant Gadad; et al. (Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2025)

Advancements in the production methods and recycling of multilayer plastics with sustainable applications: A comprehensive review - Maha Awjan Alreshidi; Krishna Kumar Yadav; G. Shoba; Amel Gacem; S. Padmanabhan; T. Vinod Kumar; Ahmed M. Fallatah; Javed Khan Bhutto; Fahad M. Aldosari; Manawwer Alam; Muhammad A. Abo El-Khair; P. Tamizhdurai; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Polypharmacology and Neuroprotective Effects of Gingerol in Alzheimer’s Disease - Sakthi Priyadarshini; Keshav Goyal; Roopashree R; Saurabh Gupta; Aatreyi Roy; Ritabrata Biswas; Sandeep Patra; Payal Chauhan; Karan Wadhwa; Govind Singh; Mehnaz Kamal; Danish Iqbal; et al. (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Environmental remediation of malachite green dye from water using hydrothermally carbonized agro-waste biomass: mechanisms and optimization - S. Mahalaxmi; P. Senthil Kumar; B. Chitra; G. Rangasamy (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Utilization of charnockite rock as manufactured-aggregate for construction industry: a case study from Thiruvakkarai quarry and M-sand plant in Tamil Nadu, India - B. Balakrishna Prasanna; G. R. Senthil Kumar; T. Subramani; Ramamohana Reddy Bellum (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2025)

Evolutionary Triggers of Plant Speciation in the Himalaya‐Tibet‐Hengduan Biodiversity Epicentre - Maharaj K. Pandit; Kumar Manish; Sandeep Sen; Kamaljit S. Bawa; Andrew H. Knoll; A. Alexander G. Webb; Peter D. Clift; Fabien L. Condamine; Carina Hoorn (Journal of Biogeography, 2025)
Background Past studies linking geologic and climatic controls on speciation in the Himalaya, Tibet and Hengduan (HTH) regions do not fully capture the mechanisms underlying patterns of plant diversity and endemism in hyperdiverse mountain ecosystems. Aims This study sheds new light on the orogenic and climatic drivers of plant endemism and diversity in the HTH region and unravels the mechanisms behind plant speciation and assembly. Materials & Methods We re‐examine the past findings on geo‐climatic controls on speciation in the HTH. We also analyse new datasets on the elevational patterns of endemic species richness in the HTH regions and correlate these with the hypsometric profiles based on digital elevation models of these regions. Results We discover that the phased evolution of HTH mountain‐building and climate oscillations, and species radiations were not exactly synchronous, but were interspersed with periods of inactivity. We find an inverse yet overlapping relationship between elevation‐area troughs (EATs) of hypsometric profiles and peaks of endemic plant richness in the HTH, indicating that most endemic species occupy the higher elevational belts with the least geographic areas. These elevational belts comprise geographically and biologically isolated habitats. Discussion and Conclusions We infer that orogeny, monsoon and glaciations have shaped the highly dissected HTH landscapes, characterised by high‐relief topography, leading to population isolation, speciation and endemism, albeit with temporal lags. Glacial–interglacial cycles have further promoted isolation, co‐habitation, hybridisation and polyploidy among plant populations, generating and accelerating endemic radiations. Our results provide crucial evidence linking mountain‐building, climatic events and landform development with plant species richness and endemism in the HTH regions and potentially in other mountain ecosystems.

Performance evaluation of furrow openers for conservation tillage in intensive rice–wheat system - Dilwar Singh Parihar; Mahesh Kumar Narang; Baldev Dogra; Amit Kumar; Dattatray G. Bhalekar (Vegetos, 2025)

Correction to: Lifespan effects in male UM‑HET3 mice treated with sodium thiosulfate, 16-hydroxyestradiol, and late‑start canagliflozin - Richard A. Miller; David E. Harrison; Gino A. Cortopassi; Ishmael Dehghan; Elizabeth Fernandez; Michael Garratt; John G. Geisler; Brett C. Ginsburg; Melissa L. Han; Catherine C. Kaczorowski; Navasuja Kumar; Scott F. Leiser; et al. (GeroScience, 2025)

Spatial Characteristics and Evolution Mechanisms of the Indian Ocean Tripole Mode and Its Impact on Rainfall Patterns Over India - Prerna Malik; Bhasha H. Vachharajani; B. Praveen Kumar; P. G. Remya (International Journal of Climatology, 2025)
The IOT mode is an interannual climate pattern in the Tropical Indian Ocean (TIO), characterised by negative SSTA in both the eastern and western TIO, and positive SSTA in the south‐central TIO. Distinct from the IOD, which accounts for 10% of SSTA variability in the TIO, the IOT explains 8% of this variance. This study reveals that strong south‐westerly wind anomalies along the Somali coast and Arabian Sea associated with a positive IOT drive intense surface cooling, which spreads across the western basin through lateral advection. A typical positive IOT enhances monsoon winds over northern India, leading to increased rainfall across the Indo‐Gangetic Plains, while deflecting monsoon winds further south over the southern peninsula, resulting in reduced rainfall there. Additionally, a cyclonic wind anomaly in the Bay of Bengal dampens winds over regions of northeastern India, suppressing summer monsoon rainfall. The findings underscore the significant role of the IOT in modulating monsoon rainfall and its spatial distribution. This study highlights the IOT's potential to enhance understanding of monsoon variability, and its incorporation into predictive models could improve climate resilience in monsoon‐dependent regions.

Comprehensive Characterisation of the RFC1 Repeat in an Australian Cohort - Kayli C. Davies; Haloom Rafehi; Liam G. Fearnley; Penny Snell; Greta Gillies; Tess A. Field; Gábor M. Halmágyi; Kishore R. Kumar; Kate Pope; Renee Smyth; Susan E. Tomlinson; Stephen Tisch; et al. (The Cerebellum, 2025)

Associations of anthropogenic activity and tributaries with the physicochemical, nutrient and microbial composition of the Ganga (Ganges) River, India - Gillian E. Clayton; Laura A. Richards; Bethany G. Fox; Robin M.S. Thorn; Michael J. Bowes; Daniel S. Read; Holly J. Tipper; Kieran Khamis; Tapan K. Dutta; Arun Kumar; Moushumi Hazra; Ben Howard; et al. (Water Research, 2025)

The built environment and adverse cardiovascular events in US veterans with cardiovascular disease - Skanda Moorthy; Zhuo Chen; Tong Zhang; Sai Rahul Ponnana; Santosh Kumar Sirasapalli; Kanimozhi Shivanantham; Haitham Khraishah; Jean-Eudes Dazard; Sadeer G. Al-Kindi; Salil V. Deo; Sanjay Rajagopalan (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

X-linked signatures of positive selection and adaptive genetic plasticity shaping high-altitude resilience in Indian Changthangi sheep - Rangasai Chandra Goli; Karan Mahar; Kiyevi G. Chishi; Subrata Koloi; Tanuj Gunturu; Vikas Diwakar; Muralidhar Metta; Amit Kumar; Ganesh N. Aderao; KC Nikhil; Soumajit Sarkar; Nidhi Sukhija; et al. (Small Ruminant Research, 2025)

Next generation Arctic vegetation maps: Aboveground plant biomass and woody dominance mapped at 30 m resolution across the tundra biome - Kathleen M. Orndahl; Logan T. Berner; Matthew J. Macander; Marie F. Arndal; Heather D. Alexander; Elyn R. Humphreys; Michael M. Loranty; Sarah M. Ludwig; Johanna Nyman; Sari Juutinen; Mika Aurela; Juha Mikola; et al. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2025)

Impact of vitrification conditions on genetic and functional competence of prepubertal mouse oocytes - Akshatha Daddangadi; Siyona Saruparia; Dhakshanya Predheepan; Shubhashree Uppangala; Shama Prasada Kabekkodu; G. Nadeem Khan; Guruprasad Kalthur; Riccardo Talevi; Satish Kumar Adiga (Reproductive Biology, 2025)

Geochronology of the Vindhyan Supergroup: Implications for the closure of the Proterozoic basins of India - Bivin G. George; Jyotiranjan S. Ray; Milan K. Mahala; J. Amal Dev; J.K. Tomson; J. Haripriya; Alok Kumar (Precambrian Research, 2025)

One step facile green synthesis of ZnFe2O4-ZnO Nanocomposite: Efficient photocatalytic activity towards organic dyes under visible light and photoluminescence applications - E.Vinay Kumar; R. Harini; Anitha; B.E. Kumara Swamy; G. Nagaraju (Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 2025)

Enhancing biodegradability and biomethane potential of cattle paunch contents during anaerobic digestion through pre-treatment with the secretome of deep-sea Talaromyces stollii and rumen fluid - Bronwyn Dowd; Anthonia O'Donovan; Vijai Kumar Gupta; Vincent O'Flaherty; Maria G. Tuohy (Bioresource Technology Reports, 2025)

Boundary layer evolution and thermodynamics in a tropical thunderstorm: insights from VHF radar observations and numerical simulation - Angel Anita Christy; M. G. Manoj; Ashish Shaji; Kavya Johny; Rona Maria Sunil; Reshma Thampy; Rakesh V.; Sudeep Kumar B. L. (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Potato Growers: A Linear Discriminant Analysis - Ganeshkumar D. Rede; Vaishnavi G. Magar; Sathish Kumar M; Rahul Singh Gautam (Potato Research, 2025)

N-BEATS Deep Learning Architecture for Agricultural Commodity Price Forecasting - G. H. Harish Nayak; Md Wasi Alam; G. Avinash; K. N. Singh; Mrinmoy Ray; Rajeev Ranjan Kumar (Potato Research, 2025)

Unlocking the Neuroprotective Potential of Silymarin: A Promising Ally in Safeguarding the Brain from Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurological Disorders - Abdulmajeed G. Almutary; M. Yasmin Begum; Ayesha Siddiqua; Saurabh Gupta; Payal Chauhan; Karan Wadhwa; Govind Singh; Danish Iqbal; Gopalakrishnan Padmapriya; Sanjay Kumar; Navin Kedia; Rajni Verma; et al. (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

A novel framework for wetland health assessment using hydro-ecological indicators and landscape metrics - Manish Rawat; Ashish Pandey; Praveen Kumar Gupta; Basant Yadav; J. G. Patel (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Artificial intelligence—based detection and tracking of reef fish in coral habitats: an approach for Lakshadweep’s marine spatial planning - Dhana Lakshmi Manikandan; G. Arun; P. Pushpamalar; Sisir Kumar Dash; Tune Usha; Venkata Ramanamurthy Mallavarapu (Marine Geophysical Research, 2025)

Seed Storage Behaviour of Spondias pinnata (L. f.) Kurz; Phytohormonal and Sugar Dynamics During Embryo Development, Desiccation, and Germination - Sneha John; K. G. Ajith Kumar; V. V. Amritha; S. Sreedevi (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Efficient Agrobacterium mediated plant regeneration using petiole explants and plant transformation of GUS and Bar gene in Momordica charantia L. plants - Sweta B. Kushwaha; S. Vanchinathan; Smita S. Lele; G. Rama Prashat; Suneha Goswami; Ranjeet Ranjan Kumar; Navita Bansal; Arun Kumar; Shelly Praveen; Nandkumar Kunchge; Jyoti S. Gokhale; T. Vinutha (Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2025)

A comprehensive study on synergistic effects of antagonistic endophytes and organic formulations on the management of chilli anthracnose - G. B. S. Manikantha Chowdary; R. Sutha Raja Kumar; D. John Christopher (Indian Phytopathology, 2025)

Thrips and mites in peppers: challenges and resistance strategies - Satyaprakash Barik; Bhabani Mahankuda; Nandini Sahu; Swapnalisha Mohapatra; V. Sridhar; Pavani Narigapalli; D. C. Lakshamanareddy; N. R. Prasannakumar; Satyapriya Singh; G. C. Acharya; Manoj Kumar Nalla; K. Madhavi Reddy; et al. (Euphytica, 2025)

Efficient Diclofenac Removal Using Melamine-PMDA Porous Material: Unveiling Adsorption Mechanisms Via XPS and Theoretical Studies - Roxana Paz; Herlys Viltres; C. Morera-Boado; G. Alarcón-Flores; Nishesh Kumar Gupta; Juan L. Obeso; Catalina V. Flores; Carolina Leyva (Environmental Processes, 2025)

Nitrate pollution index and age wise health risk appraisal for the Pambar River basin in south India - C. N. Sridhar; T. Subramani; G. R. Senthil Kumar; K. Soundaranayaki (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2025)

Exploring the utilization potential of Lantana camara: particleboard and briquette development - V. R. Ramkumar; K. Thanigai; Ritesh Kumar; G. Murali; V. Prakash; Veer Singh Gautam; Manish Ranjan; Narasimha Murthy (Journal of the Indian Academy of Wood Science, 2025)

Effectiveness of Mycorrhiza on Soil Enzyme Activity, Nutrient Content and Fruit Quality of Dragon Fruit in Acidic Soil Conditions - Ankita Sahu; Kundan Kishore; Upendra Kumar; G. Selvakumar; S. C. Sahoo; S. N. Dash; R. K. Nayak (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Unlocking the Potential of Avocado in India: Exploring Diversity, Cultivation Practices, and Pathways to Progress - Suvrajit Patra; Lalitkumar L. Maurya; Khushal Balram Muradi; Megha Raghavan; Anu G. Krishnan; Subham Maurya; Jyothi Bhaskar; Reena Prusty; Sourav Ranjan Mohapatra; Asish Kumar Panda (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Quantitative Analysis on Expression of Insecticidal Crystal Proteins in Different Plant Parts of BG-II Cotton Hybrids at Various Phenological Stages - Debashis Paul; Rishi Kumar; G. Balasubhramani; Sandeep Bagri; Subhash Chandra; S. Manickam; Satpal Singh; A. H. Prakash; Y. G. Prasad (Agricultural Research, 2025)

Machine learning-based comparative assessment of seismic inversion approaches for porosity estimation - Brijesh Kumar; Ravi Kant; Shushant Singh; Nitin Verma; S P Maurya; A P Singh; G Hema; S K Sharma (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Quinoline-Thiourea Conjugate: A Dual-Modal Fluorescent Chemosensor for Selective Detection of Mercury and Cyanide Ions in Seafood, Soil, and Biological Systems - Narmatha G; T. Johny Dathees; Elizabeth Antony; J. Prabhu; Abhisha Nancy; Abiram Angamuthu; Abdulrahman I. Almansour; Raju Suresh Kumar; Raju Nandhakumar (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Mahamanalactone A, a new triterpenoid from Dysoxylum malabaricum bark: a case study for rapid identification of new metabolites via LC-HRMS profiling and database mining strategy - Nivedita Bhardwaj; Swathilakshmi S.; Nancy Tripathi; Sanjay Kumar; Uma Ranjan Lal; Ravikanth G.; Santosh Kumar Guru; Shreyans K. Jain (Natural Product Research, 2025)

A novel seaweed detection image processing and validation framework: A pragmatic study on natural seaweed beds along North-West Coast of India - D. Bhavana; A. Rooha Tej; G. Jyothi Swaroop; Ramesh Kumar Mojjada; Abdul Azeez Pokkathappada; Suresh Kumar Mojjada; Swathi Lekshmi Perumal Sundaram; Aarsha Subramanian; Prachi Siddharth Bagde; Mayur Shivdas Tade; T.S. Ramshad; Dhanush Janarthanan; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Lithospheric structure beneath the Upper Indus Basin and its adjacent regions from inversion of surface wave dispersion - Deepak Kumar; G. Suresh; M.L. Sharma; Siddharth Dey; S.C. Gupta (Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2025)

Engineering properties of hydrochar fabricated from hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass: Practice as adsorbent and catalyst in water treatment - G. Prasannamedha; P. Senthil Kumar; Senthil Rathi Balasubramani; V. Parthasarathy; A. Daril Deehen; E. Jananie; V. Lokesh; S. Shivani; S. Keerthana; I. Shivani; Gayathri Rangasamy (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

A novel duplex qPCR-HRMA technique for simultaneous detection of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella typhimurium in meat products - G. Ajay; M.R. Vishnuraj; N. Aravind Kumar; Anusha Chauhan; Deepak B. Rawool; S.B. Barbuddhe (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Interplay between quantitative trait loci for stem strength and agronomic traits in a wheat doubled-haploid population - J. Allan Feurtado; Letitia M. Da Ros; Shola H. Kareem; Breenah Mulligan; Daiqing Huang; Lanette Ehman; Parul Jain; Leah K. Flatman; Hanna Hovland; Jeff Hovland; Brett Beckie; Richard D. Cuthbert; et al. (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Anti-diabetic drug pioglitazone reduces Islet amyloid aggregation overload in the Drosophila neuronal cells - Khushboo Sharma; Pooja Rai; Shashank Kumar Maurya; Madhu G. Tapadia (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Investigation of landslides triggered by unprecedented rainfall events during 2023 monsoon in Himachal Pradesh, India - Eedy Sana; Kritika; Ashutosh Kumar; Ellen Robson; R. Prasanna; Uday Kala; David G. Toll (Landslides, 2025)

Cra-controlled antisense RNA-downregulation of isocitrate dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli - Jisha Elias; Vikas Sharma; G. Archana; G. Naresh Kumar (Archives of Microbiology, 2025)

BioTIME 2.0: Expanding and Improving a Database of Biodiversity Time Series - Maria Dornelas; Laura H. Antão; Amanda E. Bates; Viviana Brambilla; Jonathan M. Chase; Cher F. Y. Chow; Ada Fontrodona‐Eslava; Anne E. Magurran; Inês S. Martins; Faye Moyes; Alban Sagouis; Samuel Adu‐Acheampong; et al. (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2025)
Motivation Here, we make available a second version of the BioTIME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. The updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic accuracy of the records, as well as the metadata. Moreover, we now provide an R package (BioTIMEr) to facilitate use of the database. Main Types of Variables Included The database is composed of one main data table containing the abundance records and 11 metadata tables. The data are organised in a hierarchy of scales where 11,989,233 records are nested in 1,603,067 sample events, from 553,253 sampling locations, which are nested in 708 studies. A study is defined as a sampling methodology applied to an assemblage for a minimum of 2 years. Spatial Location and Grain Sampling locations in BioTIME are distributed across the planet, including marine, terrestrial and freshwater realms. Spatial grain size and extent vary across studies depending on sampling methodology. We recommend gridding of sampling locations into areas of consistent size. Time Period and Grain The earliest time series in BioTIME start in 1874, and the most recent records are from 2023. Temporal grain and duration vary across studies. We recommend doing sample‐level rarefaction to ensure consistent sampling effort through time before calculating any diversity metric. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement The database includes any eukaryotic taxa, with a combined total of 56,400 taxa. Software Format csv and. SQL.

Microzooplankton community dynamics under ocean acidification: key observations and insights - Sai Elangovan S.; B. S. K. Kumar; Dokala Bhaskara Rao; G. V. M. Gupta (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Formulation of herbal based hair colour from Phyllanthus reticulatus - G. Kiran kumar; G. M. Hariprasath; R. Mukesh; S. Surya; M. Sridevi (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Isolation and spectral characterisation of bioactives from sea weed Hydrocharis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Byng & Christenh . – using in silico & high throughput analytical techniques - Bhavani Keserla; G. Alagu Manivasagam; Amit Kumar Das (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Integrating drone in Agriculture: Addressing technology, challenges, solutions, and applications to drive economic growth - Siddharth Singh Chouhan; Rajneesh Kumar Patel; Uday Pratap Singh; Ghanshyam G. Tejani (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2025)

Battery fault diagnosis methods for electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries: Correlating codes and battery management system - Naresh G; T. Praveenkumar; Dinesh Kumar Madheswaran; Edwin Geo Varuvel; Arivalagan Pugazhendhi; Mohanraj Thangamuthu; S. Jenoris Muthiya (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Functionalized triptycene-based porous polymer networks for pharmaceuticals removal: Unveiling role of ultrasound in adsorption - Sumit Kumar; Arkaprabha Giri; G. Shreeraj; Abhijit Patra; Ligy Philip (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Carbon chain grafted polyvinylidene fluoride membranes for textile water remediation: Experimental and computational studies - Raj Vardhan Patel; Shweta Chaubey; Anshul Yadav; Bipin G. Vyas; Vinod Kumar Shahi (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Aerosol volatility over a high-altitude site in India: Effect of semi-volatile organics - Subrata Mukherjee; Rohit D. Patil; M.Y. Aslam; G.S. Meena; V. Anil Kumar; Sachin S. Patil; Anoop S. Mahajan; Liselotte Tinel; Vinayak V. Waghamare; G. Pandithurai (Atmospheric Research, 2025)

A Comprehensive Review of Cutting-Edge Flood Modelling Approaches for Urban Flood Resilience Enhancement - Sindam Snikitha; G. Praveen Kumar; G. S. Dwarakish (Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 2025)

Multivariate analysis of morphometric traits of Malkangiri pony – a heritage germplasm of Odisha - Susanta Kumar Dash; Snehasmita Panda; Dillip Kumar Karna; Chinmoy Mishra; G. Kalaignazhal (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Remote sensing application in plant protection and its usage in smart agriculture to hasten decision making of the farmers - R. Sathya Priya; N. Jagathjothi; M. Yuvaraj; N. Suganthi; R. Sharmila; M. Saranya; L. Karthiba; P. Murali Arthanari; C. Bharathi; G. Senthil Kumar; Jaiby Cyriac; S. Anandha Krishnaveni (Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 2025)

Transforming Pest Management with Artificial Intelligence Technologies: The Future of Crop Protection - E. Vidya Madhuri; J. S. Rupali; S. P. Sharan; N. Sai Pooja; G. S. Sujatha; Dhananjaya P. Singh; Khurshid Ahmad; Amrender Kumar; Ratna Prabha (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Comprehensive assessment of current municipal solid waste management in Chennai, India: a critical case study with real-time analysis - R. Shiam Babu; K. Prasanna; P. Senthil Kumar; G. Rangasamy (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Foliar blast and seedling dehydration stress tolerance in wild Pennisetum monodii germplasm and trait variability in interspecific crosses with Pennisetum glaucum - Chandan Kapoor; Anamika; Sumer Pal Singh; S. Mukesh Sankar; G. Prakash; Sudhir Kumar; Nirupma Singh; H. A. Bhargavi; Tripti Singhal (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Wild introgression lines of Oryza nivara as potential donor for yield and seedling vigour traits and mapping associated genomic regions - D. Sai Teja; Divya Balakrishnan; P. Magudeeswari; Sonali Kar; P. Arun Kumar; G. Pranay; R. Pushpa; Kalyani M. Barbadikar; L. V. Subba Rao; N. Sarla; S. V. SaiPrasad; R. M. Sundaram (Euphytica, 2025)

Chandra’s surface thermophysical experiment (ChaSTE) onboard Chandrayaan 3 Lander - Nizy Mathew; K. Durga Prasad; Dinakar Prasad Vajja; V. Aasik; Fazil Mohammad; P.P. Pramod; M. Satheesh Chandran; Kiran John Antony; M. Ram Prabhu; M.B. Dhanya; Manu V. Unnithan; Shiju G. Thomas; et al. (Advances in Space Research, 2025)

The interplay of p16INK4a and non-coding RNAs: bridging cellular senescence, aging, and cancer - Ashok Kumar Balaraman; Muhammad Afzal; Ehssan Moglad; M. Arockia Babu; G. Padma Priya; Pooja Bansal; Sumit Rajotiya; Benod Kumar Kondapavuluri; Imran Kazmi; Sami I. Alzarea; Kavita Goyal; Haider Ali (Biogerontology, 2025)

A Performance Evaluation of CMIP6 Wind Fields for Robust Forcing in Indian Ocean Wave Climate Studies - Meenakshi Sreejith; P. G. Remya; S. Sreelakshmi; B. Praveen Kumar; S. Malavika; T. M. Balakrishnan Nair; T. Srinivasa Kumar (International Journal of Climatology, 2025)
The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase Six (CMIP6) lacks wave climate projections, emphasising the critical need to select the most accurate CMIP6 model winds for projecting wave climate. This study focuses on evaluating and selecting the optimal CMIP6 model wind fields for the Indian Ocean wave climate projections. A 35‐year (1980–2014) wind‐wave climate simulation of the Indian Ocean (IO) using the third‐generation wave model WAVEWATCH‐III (WW3), forced with seven CMIP6 Global Climate Models (BCC‐CSM2‐HR, EC‐Earth3, CMCC‐CM2‐SR, GFDL‐ESM4, CNRM‐CM6‐1‐HR, HadGEM3‐GC31‐MM and MPI‐ESM1‐2‐HR), is generated and validated against in situ buoy observations and ERA5 reanalysis data. Statistical analyses revealed that MPI, BCC and EC are the most accurate in representing wave characteristics in the IO, exhibiting strong correlations with observations and effectively capturing inter‐annual variability. Extreme wave analysis shows that MPI, BCC and EC model wind‐forced wave simulations match well with ERA5 data. The top three models (MPI, BCC and EC) are then selected for the composite analysis to assess their capability to reproduce the climate mode impacts on IO wave climate. EC performs best in capturing wave fields under El‐Nino Southern Oscillation, Southern Annular Mode, and Indian Ocean Dipole influences, followed by BCC and MPI. Thus, the study identifies BCC, MPI and EC as the optimal CMIP6 models for the Indian Ocean wave projections.

Impact of velocity model on Moho depth: Insights from receiver function migration in intraplate Gujarat region, India - Uppala Srinu; B Padma Rao; G Srijayanthi; Santosh Kumar; Sumer Chopra (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Estimating coal proximate parameters and Gross Calorific Value from geophysical logs in Talcher coalfield using multi-layer perceptron, multi-output regression, and ensemble machine learning - Thinesh Kumar; Naresh Kumar Seelam; G Srinivasa Rao (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Mn and rGO functionalized MoSe2: A dual-role catalyst for streamlining green hydrogen generation and industrial wastewater remediation - Gautham Kumar G; P. Balaji Bhargav; Nafis Ahmed; Senthilnathan Selvaraj (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Evidence of Paleo-Subduction along the Pranhita-Godavari Basin, India: Constraints from the joint interpretation of aeromagnetic and gravity data - Shikhar Dubey; Sumanta Kumar Sathapathy; Gangumalla Srinivasa Rao; Peter G Betts; Munukutla Radhakrishna (Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2025)

A critical review of biogas production and upgrading from organic wastes: Recent advances, challenges and opportunities - Veeramuthu Ashokkumar; Gopalakrishnan Kumar; Hariprasath Lakshmanan; V.P. Chandramughi; G. Flora; Richa Kothari; Grzegorz Piechota (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Molecular evidence for the occurrence of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus (CYSDV) infecting round melon and wild melon in India - Ashwini Kumar; Shakshi Choudhary; D. G. S. Ramyashee; Virendra Kumar Baranwal; Rakesh Kumar Jain; Y. B. Basavaraj (VirusDisease, 2025)

SchizoLMNet: a modified lightweight MobileNetV2- architecture for automated schizophrenia detection using EEG-derived spectrograms - A. Prabhakara Rao; Rakesh Ranjan; Bikash Chandra Sahana; G. Prasanna Kumar (Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine, 2025)

Advancing against drug-resistant tuberculosis: an extensive review, novel strategies and patent landscape - Meghana N. Patel; Archita J. Patel; Manish N. Nandpal; Manan A. Raval; Ravish J. Patel; Amit A. Patel; Keshav Raj Paudel; Philip M. Hansbro; Sachin Kumar Singh; Gaurav Gupta; Kamal Dua; Samir G. Patel (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Advancements in dsRNA-based approaches: a comprehensive review on potent strategies for plant disease management - D. S. Srimahesvari; S. Harish; G. Karthikeyan; M. Kannan; K. K. Kumar (Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2025)

A review on photocatalytic cementious composites for environment remediation - G. S. Kumar; Priya Rawat; Anshika Goswami (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Pathway prediction of LDPE degradation using Winogradsky column and bacterial strains from municipal solid wastes - R. Sridharan; P. S. Kumar; K. Veenagayathri; G. Rangasamy (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Sustainable Agriculture-Based Food Security Analysis using Healthcare Data Modelling and Deep Learning Techniques - Rajaram Krishna Reddy T; Pradeep Jangir; G. Tamilarasi; Ramatenki Sateesh Kumar; Erupaka Nitya; Vinod Bakka; Gaurav Kumar (Remote Sensing in Earth Systems Sciences, 2025)

Evaluation of multiple purification strategies and characterization of R-phycoerythrin from two species of red seaweed, Furcellaria lumbricalis and Schizymenia valentinae - Sruthi Kumar; Jan-Arne Arnesen; Anders Hauer Møller; Marianne Danielsen; Tanel Ilmjärv; Bjarni G. Bjarnason; Gestur Ólafsson; Guðrún Hallgrímsdóttir; Trine K. Dalsgaard (Algal Research, 2025)

AgriDrones: A Holistic Review on the Integration of Drones in Indian Agriculture - Vishwajeet Ramesh Avhale; G. Senthil Kumar; R. Kumaraperumal; G. Prabukumar; C. Bharathi; R. Sathya Priya; M. Yuvaraj; D. Muthumanickam; P. Parasuraman; S. Pazhanivelan (Agricultural Research, 2025)

Impacts of faulty grey infrastructures on the bathymetry and salinity of Vembanad Lake, a tropical estuary along the south west coast of India - Vimal Kumar K. G.; Sanjeevan V. N. (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

A Dual-Functional Fluorescent Chemosensor Derived from Naphthalene Dithiouryl for Cu2+: Applications in Water Analysis, Logic Gates, Swab Tests, and Pesticide Monitoring - Elizabeth Antony; G. Narmatha; S. Kavanya; G. Prabakaran; J. Prabhu; Abdulrahman I. Almansour; Raju Suresh Kumar; R. Nandhakumar (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Cluster analysis of geophysical data for geology differentiation in Agnigundala mineralized belt of Cuddapah Basin, India - D Vijayakumar; G Srinivasa Rao; W Dinesh Singh; Manish Kumar; S K Pal (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Assessing the cooling potential of green and blue infrastructure from twelve US cities with contrasting climate conditions - Alba Marquez-Torres; Sudeshna Kumar; Celina Aznarez; G. Darrel Jenerette (Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2025)

Measurement of the decay Ξ 0 → Λ γ with entangled Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 pairs - M. Ablikim; M.N. Achasov; P. Adlarson; O. Afedulidis; X.C. Ai; R. Aliberti; A. Amoroso; Q. An; Y. Bai; O. Bakina; I. Balossino; Y. Ban; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

bneR: A collaborative workflow for air pollution exposure modeling and uncertainty characterization using the Bayesian Nonparametric Ensemble - Jaime Benavides; Carlos Carrillo-Gallegos; Vijay Kumar; Sebastian T. Rowland; Lawrence G. Chillrud; Temilayo Adeyeye; John Paisley; Brent Coull; Daven K. Henze; Randall V. Martin; Arlene M. Fiore; Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Improved nutritional and functional properties of plant protein isolate blends through steam infusion: A study on chickpea, brown rice and defatted peanut protein blends - Y. Durga Lakshmi; R. Dinesh Kumar; Minakshi Dutta; C.R. Nagesh; Navitha Bansal; Suneha Goswami; Ranjeet Ranjan Kumar; Aditi Kundu; Shalini Gaur Rudra; Y.B. Basavaraj; Chawla Gautam; G. Rama Prashat; et al. (Food Chemistry, 2025)