A critical review of sludge-based adsorbents: Application, recovery, regeneration, sustainable management, and feasibility assessment - Zhiliang Cui; Donghui Li; Kun Zhou; Xu Han; Jiayin Hao (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2026)

Metagenomics insights into the functional traits and risk surveillance of ballast water microbiome from a genome-centric perspective - Baoyi Lv; Guolin Kan; Shenglong Mei; Yangchun Han; Changhai Jiang; Yuxue Cui; Jianhong Shi (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2026)

Flow interactions and aerodynamic characteristics of equilateral three-square cylinder arrangements at high Reynolds numbers - Huimin Cui; Jiahui Li; Mingyue Zhu; Haoran An; Zhiming Han; Qingkuan Liu (Ocean Engineering, 2026)

Curcumin-mediated photodynamic action disturbs TOM70-depedent MIC60 import to damage mitonchondria against breast cancer - Xiang-Yi Zhao; Min Yan; Liang Zheng; Chang-Long Gou; Qi Huang; Liu-Gen Li; Xin-Ran Yu; Jing-Yu Lu; Cui Hu; Si-Han Zhang; Cunqing Kong; Fan Leng; et al. (Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2026)

RAD51 m6A and PARylation modification orchestrate benzene-induced haematological toxicity - Lin Chen; Fengzhen Cui; Han Li; YuTao Zeng; Zhongming Wu; Weitian Chen; Qiaosheng Wen; Chunnian You; Yunqiang Xu; Lei Sun; Mingwei Sun; Qian Sun; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026)

Chlorine-resistant bacteria in drinking water system: Detection characteristics, identification, and chlorine resistance mechanisms - Chicheng Yan; Xuan Ni; Yuke Luo; Ziwei Han; Bingbing Guo; Changzheng Cui (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026)

Occurrence characteristics and ecological risks of fluorescent whitening agents in water bodies around a landfill - Xuejing Yang; Mengfei Su; Yifei Wang; Yu Guo; Bo Yao; Shuwen Yan; Yonghui Han; Jiansheng Cui (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026)

Synergistic evolution and trade-off mechanisms of ecosystem services in coal-grain composite areas a 23-year spatiotemporal analysis of mining subsidence impacts and reclamation strategies - Ruihao Cui; Lingtong Meng; Jiazheng Han; Xiao Wang; Jennifer Franklin; Zhenqi Hu (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026)

Corrigendum to ‘Metabolic flexibility of rhizobacteria drives soil nutrient cycling and enhances rare earth elements hyperaccumulation in ferns colonizing degraded mine ecosystems’ [J. Environ. Manag. 395 (2025) 128013] - Yong-He Han; Xi-Wen Cui; Hai-Bin Han; Yang-Long Jiang; Li-Chao Tong; Jian-Fei Chen; Hong Zhang; Yong Zhang; Zhibiao Chen (Journal of Environmental Management, 2026)

Assessing the feasibility and environmental benefits of electrifying construction machinery in Beijing, China - Huawei Yi; Yangyang Cui; Han Li; Guanghan Huang; Kaiyun Liu; Linzhen Qu; Jing Yan; Lei Nie; Yifeng Xue (Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2026)

Low-cost supported ionic liquid [TETA][HCOO]/X-5: Adsorption and regeneration performance for CO2 capture from flue gas - Chengyu Han; Chuanjia Qi; Ying Ming; Jiyun Tang; Yong Dong; Lin Cui (Fuel, 2026)

High entropy sulfides enable atomic-level interactions for high-performance rechargeable aluminum batteries - Wenpeng Cao; Kai Du; Changzhan Li; Pengcheng Liu; Mingming Xie; Fangyan Cui; Chunhao Sun; Mingshan Han; Jinshu Wang; Yuxiang Hu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Dual single sites of single metal atom and molecule ligand on TiO₂ atomic-scale step to boost photocatalytic CO2 reduction - Yuxin Liu; Yang Wang; Yibo Feng; Peixin Cui; Kaiwen Wang; Zhouhao Zhu; Xiaoyuan Zhou; Liyong Gan; Shengqi Chu; Guangcai Chang; Ang Li; Xiaodong Han; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Prioritizing root endophytes: maize genotype and nitrogen interaction shape microbial contributions to nitrogen use efficiency - Desheng Hu; Shujie Zhang; Ming Chen; Pengjuan Cui; Ying Jiang; Yanlai Han; Yi Wang (Plant and Soil, 2026)

Reshaping the root-associated bacterial community for enhanced phosphorus deficiency tolerance in foxtail millet - Xiongwei Zhao; Mengqing Li; Yixuan Liang; Jie Zhang; Jian Cui; Chuang Ma; Yuanhuai Han; Yiwei Jiang; Yanhua Cao; Guofang Xing (Plant and Soil, 2026)

Shifts in epidemic patterns and age dynamics of RSV, IFV, and SARS-CoV-2 in Chinese children following COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical intervention relaxation, 2017 − 2024 - Yiguo Zhou; Jian-Bo Xia; Meimei Luo; Wan-Xue Zhang; Shan-Shan Zhang; Le Ao; Han Yang; Qin-Yi Ma; Juan Du; Yu-Ting Wang; Ninghua Huang; Xing-Wen Hu; et al. (European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 2026)

Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of ncRNAs and mRNAs in Procambarus clarkii resistance to Spiroplasma eriocheiris infection - Shuai Yu; Qi Zhang; Yang Liu; Zheqi Xu; Hao Ji; Han Cui; Jiajie Hua; Xuwei Shen; Weihong Zhao; Jiangtao Ou (Aquaculture International, 2026)

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Heavy Metals and Trace Elements in Mild Cognitive Impairment - Yaxin Dong; Lu Ren; TianRan Tang; Xinyi Zhang; Dan Han; Yingyi Luo; Liqiang Wang; Zonghui Cui; Sheng Ji; Jianheng Zheng; Ying Qing (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

Age-dependent modulations of hemispheric small-world networks in different eye states: resting-state electroencephalogram research - Chang Xu; Chuqiao Li; Tong Cui; Shaoqi Li; Xiaodong Han; Boye Wen; Cuibai Wei (GeroScience, 2025)
Normal aging triggers substantial topological transformation within resting-state electroencephalography (rs-EEG) networks. Given that the small-world (SW) architecture of hemispheric EEG networks may reflect an evolutionarily and developmentally optimized organization, investigating their modulations with age offers critical insights into the dynamic reorganization of functional connectivity (FC) patterns throughout adulthood. Utilizing rs-EEG data from a single-site public repository collected under eyes-closed and eyes-open conditions, we employed graph-theory methods to delineate age-related alterations in the SW architecture of hemispheric functional networks across a broad adult age range (20–70 years). In 539 cognitively intact individuals, undirected weighted FC networks were constructed using eLORETA-based lagged linear connectivity for each hemisphere and three subnetworks: default mode network (DMN), frontal network (FN), and attentional network (AN). Further quantitative analyses revealed that age-related changes in SW metrics were observed exclusively in the right hemisphere, evident during eyes-closed rest and in network reconfiguration upon eye opening (ΔSW). Right-hemispheric SW and ΔSW showed frequency- and network-specific modulation with age: in the alpha2 band, all three subnetworks exhibited increasing trends, with U-shaped trajectories in DMN and AN and a linear rise in FN. In other frequency bands, specific SW metrics displayed an inverted-U curve relationship with age (DMN: alpha1 SW, delta ΔSW; FN: gamma SW; AN: theta, alpha1, gamma SW, theta ΔSW) in later adulthood, whereas beta2 SW and gamma ΔSW in FN decreased linearly. These findings revealed a right-lateralized pattern of age-related changes in intrinsic SW architecture and provided an eyes-state-dependent baseline for evaluating hemispheric network impairments in age-related neuropsychiatric disorders.

Physiological differences between Mo17 and B73 maize inbred lines under salt stress - Shujie Zhang; Xinyue Wen; Guangshun Zhou; Pengjuan Cui; Fang Li; Yanlai Han; Yi Wang (New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2025)

Precise measurements of the cosmic ray proton energy spectrum in the “knee” region - Zhen Cao; F. Aharonian; Y.X. Bai; Y.W. Bao; D. Bastieri; X.J. Bi; Y.J. Bi; W. Bian; A.V. Bukevich; C.M. Cai; W.Y. Cao; Zhe Cao; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Ann surrogate-driven multi-objective optimization for safety-energy synergy in fluid catalytic cracking separation systems - Wende Tian; Zhaoxiang Han; Shaochen Wang; Zhe Cui (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Adaptive processing of non-stationary ship lubrication signals under sporadic impulsive noise - Meng Zhang; Jilong Liu; Bing Han; Shengli Dong; Tong Cui; Yan Ren (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Dynamic performance of trains in submerged floating tunnels under wave loading - Linzhong Han; Bo Huang; Wenlong Luo; Cheng Cui; Jie Hou; Hao Ding; Ke Li; Liang Cheng; Dan Zhong; Jiawei Zhou (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Recognition of a phytocytokine by the DEPR1–SERK2 receptor complex confers multi-pathogen resistance in wheat - Lijun Wang; Jun Zhao; Chuanchun Yin; Hongxu Li; Yanan Xiao; Cuicui Du; Zhaoxi Lu; Yongjian Zhang; Fangshuai Jia; Jiaxin Hao; Jinghui Yan; Yi Zhang; et al. (Molecular Plant, 2025)

Environmental impacts of rare earth elements mining and strategies for sustainable management: A comprehensive review - Yong-He Han; Xi-Wen Cui; Yong Zhang; Hong Zhang; Zhibiao Chen (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Metabolic flexibility of rhizobacteria drives soil nutrient cycling and enhances rare earth elements hyperaccumulation in ferns colonizing degraded mine ecosystems - Yong-He Han; Xi-Wen Cui; Hai-Bin Han; Yang-Long Jiang; Li-Chao Tong; Jian-Fei Chen; Hong Zhang; Yong Zhang; Zhibiao Chen (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Photoaging behavior and neurotoxic effects of shower gel-derived microbeads in Caenorhabditis elegans - Yulun Gu; Yajing Han; Xin Li; Ping Ding; Chaoyi Du; Xiaoxia Chen; Yongqi Jiang; Jinyu Chen; Jingwen Cui; Haibo Chen; Hui Li (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Synergistic drivers and threshold effects of vapor pressure deficit in China: An integrated framework of causal inference and machine learning - Yang Han; Peng Zhou; Qingzhou Lv; Ruihao Cui; Lingtong Meng (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

A way to synergistically enhance hydrogen production with internal and external strategy: Magnetized cactus-like CoFe2O4 electrocatalyst enhance multiphysics mechanism - Qiwei Zhang; Yazhi Wei; Bin Chen; Han Cui; Baojian Jing; Chongwei Cui; Shan Qiu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Long-term precipitation manipulation enhances carbon sink strength and differentially drives C3 / C4 species biomass in a desert steppe: Five-year results - Xinrui Liu; Zhongwu Wang; Guodong Han; Yuanyuan Cui; Dongjie Hou; Yahong Liu; Pablo Gregorini (Journal of Arid Environments, 2025)

Synergistic dual mechanisms in emulsion stabilization: hierarchical reinforcement via 3D oleogel networks and nanoparticle-engineered interfacial monolayers - Xia-Lian Cui; Bao-Qiu Yang; Ran Feng; Si-Jie Wu; Han Tao; Bao Zhang (Food Research International, 2025)

Comparative genomic analysis of ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli from retail chicken in Shaanxi, China and global sources - Jiali Sun; Mengting Han; Qiuping Yang; Mei Li; Siyue Wang; Min Li; Wei Zhou; Shenghui Cui; Baowei Yang (Food Research International, 2025)

Stereoselectivity during enzymatic oxidation of catechins and their products' characteristic in taste receptors and color properties - Zekai Wang; Qing-Qing Cao; Mingchun Wen; Yahui Li; Yuqing Cui; Zisheng Han; Xiaochun Wan; Chi-Tang Ho; Yong-Quan Xu; Liang Zhang (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Effects of selenium supplementation on ornithine carbamoyl-transferase activity, the metabolisms of associated amino acids and fermentation flavors of Levilactobacillus brevis - Xumeng Guo; Haichen Cui; Han Zhang; Yuancheng Li; Jingyi Cai; Qingkai Wei; Shuangzhe Mao; Mengmeng Sun; Xin Zhang; Jiao Feng; Abo Li; Jianfang Dong; et al. (Food Microbiology, 2025)

Functional characterization of two Caspase-1 transcripts that associated with ASC and NLRC3 in apoptosis and inflammatory response in large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea - Qiu Yu Hu; Kun Huang Han; Qiu Ye Huang; Wen Feng Cui; Qiao Yun Yang; Yi Dan Liu; Shang Qi Zhao; Xian Yuan Zeng; Ying Li; Wen Qi Zha; Yi Lei Wang; Yong Hua Jiang; et al. (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

A newly identified homolog of scallop caspase-3/7 plays a pivotal role in the immunological response and orchestrates the induction of apoptosis - Jie Cui; Dianzhi Yao; Haikun Zhang; Yifan Qu; Xiaoxue Lin; Yaqiong Liu; Yijing Han; Baoyu Huang; Xiaotong Wang (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Soil extracellular enzyme stoichiometry reveals the nutrient limitations of soil microbial metabolism under precipitation changes in Ningxia desert steppe of China - Jiali Lian; Jing Chen; Cui Han; Ying Zhao; Xueqin Yang; Jianping Li (European Journal of Soil Biology, 2025)

Enhancing carbon storage through proactively managing fire-prone coniferous mountain forests - Weichao Guo; Mohammad Safeeq; Guotao Cui; Philip C. Myint; Panmei Jiang; Han Guo; Michael L. Goulden; Kristen D. Emmett; Stephen C. Hart; Roger C. Bales (Ecological Modelling, 2025)

Protonated pentaethylenehexamine-functionalized hydrochar for adsorption of anionic pharmaceuticals and controlled-release of pesticides - Lei Cui; Kun Ye; Shu-Han Chai; Qian Zhang; Bing Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

The response of functional microbes on the modified hydrogels with manganese oxide loaded and enhancement of sulfamethoxazole degradation - Han Cui; Simin Tao; Tingting Cao; Dandan Zhou (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

A pH-responsive and nitric oxide-producing nanocarrier for targeted therapy of melanoma - Shuai Cui; Qing Yu; Ziyuan Su; Yiting Han; Sujuan Wang; Xiangyu Zou; Lin An; Nannan Yin; Hao Hong; Dongzhi Yang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Multifunctional chondroitin sulfate based hydrogels for promoting infected diabetic wounds healing by chemo-photothermal antibacterial and cytokine modulation” [Carbohydrate Polymers 314 (2023) 120937] - Yuan Zhang; Wenjuan Chen; Wenjing Feng; Wenhong Fang; Xiao Han; Cui Cheng (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Selective Adsorption of Cyanide From Highly Concentrated Sulphate and Thiocyanate Wastewater - Xiaoge Wang; Binchuan Li; Daxue Fu; Yongfeng Chang; Shuang Cui; Kuiren Liu; Xiaocai He; Jianshe Chen; Qing Han (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Association of Serum Neurofilament Light and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein with Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Nondemented Middle-to-Old Aged Population - Xiao-Hong Huang; Feng Gao; Jing Yuan; Ding-Ding Zhang; Mei-Jun Shu; Fei-Fei Zhai; Fei Han; Ming-Yu Tang; Ming-Li Li; Li-Xin Zhou; Jun Ni; Ming Yao; et al. (Translational Stroke Research, 2025)

Strip clearcutting and replanting effects on soil organic carbon, microbial necromass carbon, and microbial carbon use efficiency in Chinese fir plantations - Xinran Zhao; Huiling Zhou; Hongwei Xu; Lin Xu; Chengming You; Li Zhang; Bo Tan; Zhenfeng Xu; Han Li; Lixia Wang; Sining Liu; Xinglei Cui; et al. (Plant and Soil, 2025)

PPAR γ changing ALDH1A3 content to regulate lipid metabolism and inhibit lung cancer cell growth - Xinyuan Tian; Xiaoping Bai; Yunqi Han; Yu Ye; Meiling Peng; Hongwei Cui; Kai Li (Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2025)

Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) reduces sandbank dust emission during flood recession process - Mingming Cui; Hao Liu; Jing Wang; Biqi Bao; Zhiguang Han; Junqiang Zheng (Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2025)

Peripheral inflammation in spinocerebellar ataxia type 3: associations with genetic and clinical manifestations - Jia-Yi Zhang; Qiu-Ni Su; Han Lin; Wei Lin; Mao-Lin Cui; Zhuo-Ying Huang; Bei-Ning Ye; Ying-Xin Ye; Yi-Lin Jia; Qing-Ying Zhu; Zhi-Han Li; Min-Ting Lin; et al. (Inflammation Research, 2025)

Semantic Consistency Network with Edge Learner and Connectivity Enhancer for Cervical Tumor Segmentation from Histopathology Images - Lisha Pang; Peng He; Yue Han; Hao Cui; Peng Feng; Chi Zhang; Pan Huang; Sukun Tian (Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, 2025)

Topographic differences in EEG microstates: distinguishing juvenile myoclonic epilepsy from frontal lobe epilepsy - Ying Li; Lidao Xu; Yibo Zhao; Mingxian Meng; Yanan Chen; Bin Wang; Beijia Cui; Jin Liu; Jiuyan Han; Na Wang; Ting Zhao; Lei Sun; et al. (Cognitive Neurodynamics, 2025)

Ecological impacts of photovoltaic power plants: from perspective of atmosphere, soil, hydrology, and biodiversity - Han Cui; Jianxin Yang; Bin Lv; Ning Ding (Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 2025)

Construction and Comparison of Different Models to Forecast Central Fishing Grounds for Trawl Fishery Targeting Argentine Shortfin Squid (Illex argentinus) in the Southwest Atlantic - Chen Shang; Haibin Han; Keji Jiang; Yongchuang Shi; Wei Fan; Fenghua Tang; Heng Zhang; Xuesen Cui (Fishes, 2025)
The abundant Argentine shortfin squid resource plays a key role in the Patagonian Large Marine Ecosystem, the Polar Frontal Zone Ecosystem, and the South Atlantic Subtropical Gyre Ecosystem. In this article, we analyzed the annual and monthly changes in catch per unit effort (CPUE) of Argentine shortfin squid with a spatial resolution of 0.25° × 0.25° and constructed three ensemble learning and two deep learning fishing grounds forecasting models using catch information and spatial–temporal and marine environmental data. The results of the study were as follows: 1. From 2016 to 2021, Argentine shortfin squid in the Southwest Atlantic experienced notable interannual fluctuations, with the resource showing an increase and then remaining stable from 2016 to 2018, a decline in 2019, and a substantial increase from 2020 to 2021. Seasonally, CPUE was low from November to January, rose significantly from February to May, and declined in June; 2. The XGBoost model had the best overall performance among the three tree models, achieving an average of 68.86% accuracy, 70.19% F1-score; 3. In the 2021 actual production data validation, the Fusion ResNet18 model achieved an average production data accuracy of 74.47%, F1-score of 73.85%; the Fusion 3DResNet18 model achieved an average production data accuracy of 81.27%, F1-score of 82.43%. This indicates that convolutional neural networks, particularly 3D versions, are more suitable than decision tree-based ensemble models for predicting Argentine shortfin squid fishing grounds. Highly accurate fishing grounds forecasts help enterprises save production costs while providing some reference for the sustainable development of fishery resources.

Simulation on the propagation characteristics of TEM pseudo-wavefield - Jun-jie Xue; Ke-rui Fan; Xin Wu; Zhi-peng Qi; Wen-han Li; Jiang-wei Cui (Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Sub-inhibitory gentamicin promotes extracellular vesicles biogenesis and blaNDM dissemination in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli via mrdA/mrdB pathway - Jinpeng Li; Jing Zuo; Heting Xu; Jian Yang; Yulian Hu; Yun Han; Yizhi Tang; Changwei Lei; Cui Li; Hongning Wang (Veterinary Microbiology, 2025)

Effect of Moisture Content on the Evaluation of Subgrade Compaction Quality using Intelligent Compaction Measurement Values - Jianguang Yin; Chengzhi Xiao; Huaxin Han; Luqiang Ding; Xinzhuang Cui; Hancheng Dan (Transportation Geotechnics, 2025)

Nitrogen fertilizer accelerated silk growth and increased grain yield of maize under low light stress - Wenwen Han; Yarong Zhang; Jianhong Ren; Xinru Zhang; Zhiyi Tang; Zhihua Wu; Lingxin Shi; Guangzhou Liu; Dahong Bian; Yanhong Cui; Xiong Du; Zhen Gao (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Remediation effects of straw combined with microbial agents on cinnamon soils with varying degradation based on metagenomics and untargeted metabolome - Yu Han; Jiaxin Cui; Ping Guo; Shiqi Yang (Environmental Research, 2025)

Organophosphate esters in surface water across China: Occurrence, distribution, driving factors and ecological risk - Zhenfei Han; Jinze He; Guangshuo Chai; Xizhe Wan; Tianqi Jiang; Xiaomei Cui; Yindong Tong; Xiaoyu Cui; Hongyang Cui (Environmental Research, 2025)

Study on the residual dynamics of diazepam in freshwater fish of Zhejiang, China and its implications for human health - Jing Cui; Jing Wang; Shihuan Zhong; Min Hong; Chenze Lu; Jiehong Fang; Han Jiang (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Lateral impact behavior of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with Fe-SMA/FRP-HDPE tube and rubber concrete cladding - Tianhao Han; Zhiqiang Dong; Chushi Cui; Hong Zhu; Ou Zhao (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Chlorine-anion doping enhances the metal-oxygen covalency of Bi0.5Sr0.5FeO3-δ air electrode: achieving superior catalytic activity for reversible solid oxide cells - Hui Ye; Zhipeng Miao; Yanfeng Fu; Pengkai Shan; Bin Qian; Lin Ge; Han Chen; Yifeng Zheng; Sheng Cui (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Bioactive glass with integration of hyperthermia to manipulate pH-responsive release of chemotherapeutic agent for osteosarcoma combating and time-sequential reconstruction of bone homeostasis - Qingshan Li; Yuyang Gao; Runmeng Li; Hao Li; Changjiang Yang; Honglong Li; Limin Zhao; Bochen An; Gang Han; Jiying Chen; Haobo Pan; Quanyi Guo; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Boosting power output of NH3BH3 fuel cell by modulating H* and OH− adsorption via Cu@Pd core-shell structured nanowire arrays - Shuo Bi; Libo Zhu; Han Tian; Fantao Kong; Xu Yu; Qin Li; Xiangzhi Cui; Jianlin Shi (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Optimal loading of α-Fe₂O₃ continually promotes microbial metabolism and extracellular electron transfer in the iron-reducing bacteria-driven microbial electro-Fenton system - Han Lv; Zhicheng Cui; Qi Zhao; Chaofan Zhang; Bin Cui; Dandan Zhou (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Effects of freeze–thaw cycles on the deformation and microstructure of silt - Yu-zhi Zhang; Ya-qian Dong; Jian-zhou Wang; Meng Wang; Yi-han Cui; Xiao-kang Kou (Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2025)

Experimental study of localized hydro-thermal-mechanical coupling characteristics of unsaturated silt under step-freezing conditions - Yu-zhi Zhang; Cheng-yan Li; Meng Wang; Yi-han Cui; You-cheng Sun (Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2025)

Unveiling critical drivers of soil salinity prediction accuracy in remote sensing: a global meta-analysis - Zi’ang Cui; Ruiqi Zhang; Wenhui Wang; Zhaoce Peng; Yifan Wu; Ziyue Zhao; Mohan Li; Yutong Cong; Shaoyan Zhang; Zhenhai Li; Lijing Han; Jianli Ding (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Overexpression of the CmOVATE gene modifies the plant architecture of melon - Guoliang Yuan; Congcong Li; Weiqi Han; Haijun Zhang; Yanhong Qiu; Huijun Zhang; Haonan Cui; Jian Ma (Plant Cell Reports, 2025)

Regulation of Necroptosis by Aspergillus fumigatus Exopolysaccharide in Human Macrophages Derived from THP-1 Cells: Involvement of the RIP1-RIP3-MLKL Signaling Axis - Wei Shen; Meng Wang; Ting Han; Yan Yao; Xinyi Ying; Yuyue Cui; Peng Du (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Fluoride Induces Spermatogonial Apoptosis via IP3R-MCU-Mediated Mitochondrial Calcium Overload - Rong Wang; Han Wang; Wenjing Gong; Xiaoqian Chen; Mengli Zheng; Ya Cui; Chunmei Liang; Jiayue Hu; Yuanhua Chen; Yanli Ji (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

Harnessing synthetic microbial communities for sustainable agriculture: Enhancing soil health and crop yields - Yunhe Cui; Yue Tao; Yang Luo; Rui Sun; Siyue Han; Yang Yang; Zhongmin Dai; Ying Zhang (Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Soil salinity estimation incorporating environmental covariables using UAV remote sensing for precision field management - Weitong Ma; Wenting Han; Xin Cui; Huihui Zhang; Liyuan Zhang; Yuxin Dong; Xuedong Zhai (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

Regulating community redox metabolism for systematic mitigation of antibiotic chemical and biological risks - Ke Shi; Wen-Bin Xu; Han-Lin Cui; Li-Ying Zhang; Jing-Yi He; Wei-Wei Ben; Cheng-Yuan Su; Shu-Hong Gao; Ai-Jie Wang; Bin Liang (Water Research, 2025)

Green collaborative recycling of spent NCM cathode and waste sodium sulfate via an unconventional process - Xuesong Gao; Kunhong Gu; Xinglan Cui; Junwei Han (Waste Management, 2025)

Recent advances of food hazard detection based on molecularly imprinted polymer paper-based analytical devices - Yahan Cui; Ke Cui; Longchang Shi; Hongyuan Yan; Dandan Han (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2025)

Towards green chemistry from transformation of carbon dioxide and dinitrogen to value-added chemicals and fuels - Shunhan Jia; Kang Zhao; Lijun Han; Xifei Ma; Suokun Shang; Hongyan Ni; Limin Wu; Xinning Song; Xiaofu Sun; Yanrong Liu; Xinjiang Cui; Buxing Han (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Bionic design of a anti-sinking walking wheel for micro tillers and wheel-soil interaction model - Dianlei Han; Jinrui Hu; Hairui Liu; Lizhi Ren; Qizhi Yang; Bingbo Cui (Journal of Terramechanics, 2025)

Contrasting effects of different acid rain types on soil nitrogen pools - Xingyu Pan; Yi Jian; Zhenfeng Xu; Bo Tan; Xinglei Cui; Tong Zhang; Lin Xu; Han Li; Li Zhang; Hongwei Xu; Sining Liu; Lixia Wang; et al. (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Morphology and community structure characteristics of aerobic granular sludge: A review - Peixin Liu; Yue Yang; Ma Ge; Qinghui Luo; Bin Cui; Han Cui; Tingting Cao; Dandan Zhou (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

A strategy of treating contaminate with waste: Determination based on heavy-metals-sewage sludge DOM complexing via binding-aggregated boosted tree analysis - Zhenfei Han; Jinze He; Hongyang Cui (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Impact of biodegradable polyelectrolytes on anomalous Pb migration performance during soil EKR - Han Cui; Xuejiao Wu; Yuchen Wang; Yafei Zhang; Juan Luo; Dandan Zhou (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Electrocatalytic reduction of chlorate on Pd/C-MoOX/MF cathode: Based on the multiphase transformation of MoOX under the action of H* - Pengyu Han; Feng Zhang; Yu Hao; Jiali Cui; Chaoxu Wang; Qibin Chen (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Coal gasification-combustion system − Part I: Principle and nitrogen migration characteristics - Shaobo Yang; Qiangqiang Ren; Shaobo Han; Ruifang Cui; Yujie Hu; Yuqian Heng; Shilong Dong; Linxuan Li; Mengyin Gong; Chen Liang; Shuai Guo; Neng Fang; et al. (Fuel, 2025)

Experimental study on the evolution of inorganic composition during purification of high-alkali coal at different temperatures - Linxuan Li; Qiangqiang Ren; Shaobo Yang; Yingjie Wang; Shaobo Han; Ruifang Cui; Yuqian Heng (Fuel, 2025)

Nutrient cycles in transition: C:N:P stoichiometry by forest conversion to plantations - Ying Wang; Anna Gunina; Peter B. Reich; Defeng Yang; Han Y.H. Chen; Yakov Kuzyakov; Yongxing Cui; Jingwen Chen; Zhiming Guo; Tao Sun (Forest Ecology and Management, 2025)

Feature variable selection for identifying salmonids cultured in freshwater and seawater based on chemometrics analysis and data fusion strategies - Ziyao Zheng; Cui Han; Xuan Dong; Yangen Zhou; Xiangli Tian; Qinfeng Gao; Li Li (Food Chemistry, 2025)

The air-water interfacial properties of bovine serum albumin with pH-shifting treatments by hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry - Chen Yang; Fei Han; Ziyan Wang; Bing Cui; Yuehan Wu; Qian Shen; Bin Li; Yijie Chen (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

Water-insoluble citrus fiber enhances the textural properties and water-holding capacity of thermally generated kappa-carrageenan gels via skeletal reinforcement - Xiaoyan Wu; Zheng Zhang; Zhijun Zhang; Han Liu; Guimei Liu; Bin Yu; Haibo Zhao; Haiteng Tao; Bo Cui (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

Integrating HS-SPME-GCMS with chemometrics for identifying adulterated flaxseed oils and tracing origins of additives - Yan-Jin Wen; Long-He Wang; Meng Zhai; Hui Ma; Hua-Peng Cui; Lu Han; Guo-Bi Chai; Yi Lv; Qing-Xia Zheng; Yong-Jie Yu; Yuan-bin She (Food Control, 2025)

Functional characterization of a molluscan executioner caspase in apoptosis and innate immunity - Jie Cui; Zihao Zhang; Zhaoxi Zhang; Shuang Zhang; Haikun Zhang; Yifan Qu; Guoqing Yu; Yaqiong Liu; Yijing Han; Baoyu Huang; Xiaotong Wang (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Characterization of SiIκB confirms the existence of a conserved IκB–NF-κB regulatory mechanism in sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius - Yifan Qu; Yan Gao; Jie Cui; Haikun Zhang; Fengchen Liu; Xiaoxue Lin; Zhongyi Chu; Yaqiong Liu; Yijing Han; Baoyu Huang; Xiaotong Wang (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Spatiotemporally-graded BHP/G@met scaffold system enables sequential angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling for accelerated bone regeneration - Han Zhang; Shuqing Chen; Guodong Zhang; Yongbin Wang; Zichen Cui; Fei Chen; Yukun Du; Guanghui Gu; Tianyu Bai; Changlin Lv; Wenkang Yang; Shiqi Xu; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Ultra-stable and efficient all-solid-state sodium-air hybrid batteries with catalyst via Ag-Co3O4 electrochemical interface reconstruction - Yunhong Luo; Xiaoyi Zhan; Fenwei Cui; Yong Han; Nian Zhang; Hui Zhang; Yimin Li; Zhi Liu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Laser-engineered carbon hierarchies with multiscale attenuation mechanisms for ultrabroadband microwave absorption - Zhao Li; Nian Li; Yanping Song; Jun Kang; Na Hong; Shuai Han; Shihao Wang; Zhiyuan Yang; Shudong Zhang; Cui Liu; Min Xi; Congfa Song; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

NO-driven Anammox systems contribute to nitrogen removal via altering nitrogen transformation pathways and microbial interactions - Sixin Zhang; Han Lv; Bin Cui; Dandan Zhou (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Highly flexible and large-scale hydrophilic nickel foam/MXene composite as a solar-driven interfacial evaporator for steam and electricity generation - ChenChen Kong; Ruiqi Xu; Na Wei; Xiaopeng Jiang; Zhijun Han; Panpan Cui; Hongzhi Cui (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Development of derivatization-enhanced EIEIO-driven glycosidic linkage sequencing (DEED-GL-Seq) strategy and its application to glycogen-sourced oligosaccharides profiling - Xin Zheng; Yufang Ma; Xinge Cui; Yi Wang; Jingjing Jiang; Ting Liu; Zhijun Zhang; Mingsheng Ma; Xiaohong Han; Cai Tie (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Organotins as inhibitors targeting human and rat steroid 5α-reductase 1: structure-activity relationship and docking analysis - Shufang Qi; Rong Cui; Wanyu Li; Jin Yang; Ke Zheng; Shaowei Wang; Ren-Shan Ge; Han Lin; Yiyan Wang (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2025)

circRNA_Atp8a1 Promotes Glycolytic Reprogramming in Damage of Intestinal Mucosal Barrier by Upregulating IGF2 through miR-200b-3p - Wen Qiang Yuan; Yun Han Yang; Peng Shuang Shi; Shi Min Wu; Fang Yan; De Jun Cui (Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 2025)

Microbial diversity outweighs plant diversity in mediating the response of ecosystem multifunctionality to altered precipitation in a desert steppe - Cui Han; Yi Zhang; Xu Luo; Ying Zhao; Xueqin Yang; Jiali Lian; Jianping Li (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Identification of Growth-Related SNPs and Candidate Genes in the Genome of Zig-Zag Eel (Mastacembelus armatus) by GWAS - Chong Han; Kaichun Chen; Jiaxing Cui; Mingxiang Cui; Hu Shu (Marine Biotechnology, 2025)

Impacts of water–sediment on nutrient dynamics in the lower yellow river - Yimei Ying; Xu Wang; Meng Shang; Xinrui Cui; Ruijie Huang; Caili Su; Bing Han; Qian Huang (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2025)

Molecular characterization of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in China and host transcriptomic responses to immunization with a live attenuated vaccine - Xingyang Cui; Shuaiwei Wang; Qingsong Han; Nanying Jin; Huixia Li; Xingya Sun; Yanli Zhao; Houqiang Luo; Yongli Jian; Longchuan Duan (Archives of Virology, 2025)

Comparative evaluation of selected adjuvants for possible application of Aeromonas caviae inactivated vaccine in crucian carp (Carassius auratus) - Han Lu; Tao-luo Tao; Yu-Long Liu; Fan Jia; Yi-feng Cui; Xiao-feng Shan (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Life-Cycle Assessment of an Ammonia-Fueled SOFC Container Ship: Identifying Key Impact Drivers and Environmental Advantages over Diesel-Powered Vessels - Yupeng Li; Fenghui Han; Meng Wang; Daan Cui; Yulong Ji; Zhe Wang (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
The use of ammonia-fueled solid oxide fuel cells (NH3-SOFC) in shipping has emerged as a key area of research for advancing zero-carbon transportation. This study integrates and analyzes a novel ship design powered by NH3-SOFCs to quantify its environmental impact across its entire life-cycle, from production to disposal. A 200 TEU ammonia-fueled container ship operating on the Yangtze River is used as the reference vessel. Comprehensive technical analysis and modeling of the ship’s construction, operation, and Decommissioning stages are conducted. By utilizing life-cycle assessment and the ReCiPe 2016 method for calculations, 19 environmental impact indicators were obtained, weighted, and normalized. Life-cycle characterization results reveal that ecosystem and human health impacts are predominantly influenced by the operation stage. Thus, focusing on environmental protection measures and technological innovations during operation is crucial to mitigate these impacts. Conversely, resource depletion is mainly driven by the construction stage, underscoring the need for optimized design, production processes, and the use of eco-friendly materials to reduce resource consumption. A comparative analysis between diesel-powered and ammonia-powered ships shows that while ammonia SOFC ships have a slightly higher environmental load in terms of metal consumption, diesel-powered ships exhibit higher overall environmental loads in other impact indicators. This demonstrates the superior environmental and social benefits of ammonia SOFC ships compared to traditional diesel power systems.

Investigation of an Accelerated Deterioration Method for Subsea Tunnel RC Linings via Electromigration and Its Associated Test Parameters - Jiguo Liu; Qinglong Cui; Shengbin Zhang; Xin Li; Longhai Wei; Huimin Gong; Yiguo Xue; Min Han (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Appropriate accelerated deterioration methods are crucial for studying the deterioration behavior of reinforced concrete linings in subsea tunnels. To investigate the deterioration mechanisms of reinforced concrete (RC) structures in marine environments, this study employed the electromigration method to simulate accelerated chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement. The results demonstrate that under a direct current (DC) electric field, chloride ions migrate directionally and accumulate on the side of the steel facing the chloride source, successfully inducing non-uniform corrosion features that closely resemble those in natural environments. The side facing chloride ingress exhibited severe corrosion and significant cross-sectional loss, while the shielded side remained largely intact. The experimental process clearly reveals that the applied electric field does not directly initiate corrosion of the steel reinforcement before chloride ions migrate to its surface. Furthermore, analysis of experimental parameters showed that symmetrical perforations on electrode plates are crucial for a uniform electric field, while perforation ratio and electrode–specimen distance have a minor influence. The average chloride penetration depths corresponding to electrode plate perforation areas of 5.5%, 15%, 25.5%, and 38.1% were measured as 1.63 cm, 1.67 cm, 1.57 cm, and 1.57 cm, respectively. This research confirms electromigration as an efficient and reliable technique for accelerated corrosion testing, providing a significant theoretical basis for assessing and predicting the long-term durability of marine engineering structures.

Assessing the methane mitigation potential of biochar and stover incorporation: Insights from the emission dynamics and soil microbiome in maize agroecosystems - Xu Yang; Jun Yuan; Yinghui Bi; Lidan Wang; Junqi Zhang; Chaoqun Wei; Xin Cui; Han Li; Peiyu Luo; Jun Meng; Wenfu Chen (Soil and Tillage Research, 2025)

Magic cube metamaterials - Zuntian Chu; Xinqi Cai; Ruichao Zhu; Tonghao Liu; Huiting Sun; Fan Wu; Tiefu Li; Yuxiang Jia; Yajuan Han; Shaobo Qu; Tiejun Cui; Jiafu Wang (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Promoting the butterfly transformation of residual sludge: Specific adsorption of heavy metals and in-situ cultivation of granular sludge - Tingting Cao; Qinghui Luo; Peixin Liu; Ma Ge; Liang Liu; Xiyang Fei; Yuanhang Zhao; Bin Cui; Han Cui; Dandan Zhou (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Metatranscriptomic insights into nitrogen loss mediated by multi-kingdom microbial interactions in periphytic biofilms under imidacloprid exposure - Zuqiang Cao; Juan Chen; Chao Wang; Peifang Wang; Han Gao; Bingbing Feng; Bo Zhang; Rong Wang; Ge Cui (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Mechanisms of naphthalene biodegradation in microalgal-bacterial co-culture systems: role of photosynthesis, antioxidant and extracellular polymeric substances - Mengying Wang; Han Wang; Xuetao Liang; Lingyun Rong; Longyan Cui; Chen Wang; Sixu Wang; Qi Yang; Zhilin Yang (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Injectable short-fiber hydrogel with fatigue resistance and antibacterial properties for synergistic periodontitis therapy - Zhihui Han; Luhan Bao; Yuedi Yu; Yue Zhao; Manying Wang; Yang Sun; Minna Fu; Qianrong Zhou; Wenjuan Liu; Wenguo Cui; Youcheng Yu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Ultra-stretchable and subzero-healable epidermal electrodes enabled by kirigami-networked microcrack engineering for human-machine interactions - Ying Xiao; Yilu Cui; Jie Wan; Yang Yang; Xiangrong Shi; Lingui Han; Ziming Wang; Dianpeng Qi; Bo Jiang; Kuiyuan Zhang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Kinetic modeling of solvent partitioning effect on the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose in biphasic solvent system - Han Xu; Zhihao Bi; Xinyu Cui; Lili Qian; Lingzhao Kong; Niko Samec; Milan Vujanovic; Yang Guo (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Alleviating moxifloxacin-induced biological inhibition in ethanol and Cl− coexisted wastewater: Why UV/H2O2 is better than Fenton - Yingying Zhang; Min Yang; Wenbo Cui; Lin-Ji Xu; Depeng Zhang; Yu Tao; Jing-Long Han; Aijie Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Construction and optimization of low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio-adapted Chlorococcum-Bacteria symbiosis for energy-efficient wastewater remediation - Ru Yan; Han Ji; Zhuo-Chao Liu; Mei-Qi Ren; Shuai Wang; Li-Ming Yang; Dan Cui (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

AdaptiveGS: an explainable genomic selection framework based on adaptive stacking ensemble machine learning - Zhen Yang; Mei Song; Xianggeng Huang; Quanrui Rao; Shanghui Zhang; Zhongzheng Zhang; Chenyang Wang; Wenjia Li; Ran Qin; Chunhua Zhao; Yongzhen Wu; Han Sun; et al. (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2025)

Exploring the potential of Trichoderma asperellum TCS007 on growth promotion of pecan seedlings as well as rhizosphere soil nutrients and microbial community - Hao Cao; Xue-song Li; Hao Han; Sai Chen; Jing Jin; Jing Yuan; Chi-zhou Liang; Jian-fei Lu; Feng Cui; Jie Chen (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Retraction Note: Effect of Danhong injection on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rivaroxaban in rats - Weihong Yin; Jiao Li; Zhaoyang Han; Siwen Wang; Fan Wu; Chao Yu; Xueying Yan; Mingyu Cui (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Rats Induce Anxiety-Depression-Like Behavior in Offspring: Association with Neuroinflammation and NF-κB Pathway - Jing Han; Xiaomu Tan; Yuchen Wei; Zhuo Hu; Qian Yang; Yandi Zhu; Zhaoyang Chen; Yadi Zhang; Huanling Yu; Xiaxia Cai; Shanshan Cui (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Advances on microbial mechanisms of nitrogen transformation during nitrification and denitrification at soil aggregates scale - Haidi Wang; Zhengjun Cui; Yuhong Gao; Bin Yan; Bing Wu; Yifan Wang; Xingkang Ma; Jing Han; Yali Li (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

Machine Learning-based Analysis of the 2015 M5.8 Alxa Left Banner Earthquake Sequence - Fan Zhang; Xiao-Ming Han; Dong-Yang Pei; Feng-Zhi Cui; Yi-Hang Bai; Xiao-Zhong Yang (Applied Geophysics, 2025)

A NIR Isophorone-based Zinc Coordination Fluorescence Probe for the Detection of Glyphosate and Application in Environment, Food and Living Systems - Si-Yi Yao; Han-Wen Cui; Zhi-Bo Jiang; Hao Wang; Jing-Yi Li; Yu-Yang Wang; Fan-Qi Shen; Li-Xia Zhao; Ya-Tong Liu; Yue-Li Zou (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Fish Swimming Behavior and Strategies Under Different Hydrodynamic Conditions in Fishways with Various Vertical Slot Configurations - Lijian Ouyang; Dongqiu Li; Shihao Cui; Xinyang Wu; Yang Liu; Xiaowei Han; Shengzhi Zhou; Gang Xu; Xinggang Tu; Kang Chen; Carlo Gualtieri; Weiwei Yao (Fishes, 2025)
Vertical slot fishways are a crucial measure to mitigate the blockage of fish migration caused by hydraulic engineering infrastructures, but their passage efficiency is often hindered by the complex interactions between fish behavior and hydrodynamic conditions. This study combines computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations with behavioral laboratory experiments to identify the hydrodynamic characteristics and swimming strategies of three types of fishways—Central Orifice Vertical Slot (COVS), Standard Vertical Slot (SVS), and L-shaped Vertical Slot (LVS)—using the endangered species Schizothorax prenanti from the upper Yangtze River as the study subject. The results revealed that (1) a symmetric and stable flow field was formed in the COVS structure, yet the passage ratio was the lowest (50%); in the SVS structure, high turbulent kinetic energy (peak of 0.03 m2/s2) was generated, leading to a significant increase in the fish’s tail-beat angle and amplitude (p 0.68). The LVS structure achieved the highest passage ratio and shortest transit time for Schizothorax prenanti, demonstrating its superior functionality for upstream migration. This design balances hydrodynamic complexity with low-turbulence refuge zones, providing a practical solution for eco-friendly fishways.

Nitrite and sulfide stress induces hepatopancreatic oxidative stress, lipid metabolism disorders, ferroptosis and apoptosis in the Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis - Yi-Fu Xing; Yi-Fan Feng; Jian Tian; Qi-Bin Zhu; Cui Han; Xiao-Jie Liu; Jiang-Hua Yang; Jia-Xin Yang (Aquaculture, 2025)

Immunotoxic effect and mechanisms of Fusarium mycotoxins on human immune cells: A focus on T cells and macrophages - Jing Yang; Xiaohong Wang; Qiannan Zhang; Hongyang Cui; Lijuan You; Zhisen Zhuang; Yaru Tian; Xiaomin Han; Miaoying Shi; Li Bai; Xudong Jia; Hui Yang (Toxicology, 2025)

Discrete adaptive GWO-based transport scheduling for aircraft between spots on flight deck and hangar - Xichao Su; Zixuan Liu; Xiaohua Han; Yu Wu; Rongwei Cui; Xuan Li (Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 2025)

Ecological risk-based soil thresholds for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) addressing direct contact and food chain exposure in China - Guoxiang Han; Yuchuan Huang; Meirong Yang; Dongyue Meng; Hongmei Xia; Haotian Cui; Di Du (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Subgenual anterior cingulate cortex functional connectivity abnormalities in depression: insights from brain imaging big data and precision-guided personalized intervention via transcranial magnetic stimulation - Xiao Chen; Bin Lu; Yu-Wei Wang; Xue-Ying Li; Zi-Han Wang; Hui-Xian Li; Yi-Fan Liao; Daniel M. Blumberger; Francisco Xavier Castellanos; Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal; Li-Ping Cao; Guan-Mao Chen; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Bridging the knowledge gap: From poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalatebutylene) degradation to CO2-generating mineralization under the synergistic effect of bacteria and fungi - Yue Wang; Qi Liu; Chang-Hong Xie; Ruo-Tong Zhao; Qiu-Xiang Tang; Dong-Fei Han; Yi-Ning Xia; Ji-Xiao Cui; Chang-Rong Yan; Wen-Qing He (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Potential of ozone-ultraviolet combined technology on mitigating the aquatic risks of receiving river: The significance of dissolved organic matter - Wenqi Xue; Chongjun Zhang; Han Cui; Dandan Zhou (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Assessing the environmental and economic impacts of the oyster life cycle under renewable energy expansion - Yuhan Chen; Mengqi Han; Xiaohua Liu; Jicui Cui; Habuer; Xiaofeng Gao (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Performance on the forward osmosis membrane with polyethersulfone supported layer modified by sulfonated carbon nanotubes for dyeing wastewater treatment - Hongtao Cui; Zhongyi Zhu; Fengjie Chen; Yuanyuan Han; Ru Li (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Field experiment and simulation for catalytic decomposition of ozone by exterior wall coatings with self-purifying materials - Lei Zhang; Jingwen Cui; Delai Wang; Yunfeng Li; Yafei Wang; Xue Han; Shuyang Xie; Junfeng Liu; Jinzhu Ma; Haixin Guo (Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2025)

The encapsulation strategies of clove essential oil enhance its delivery effect in food preservation applications - Yiqin Zhang; Jingxuan Lu; Kuanbo Cui; Han Wang; Jiaqi Su; Wanli Zhang; Weibo Jiang (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Use of stable isotopic signatures and fatty acid profiles to authenticate Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) reared in ponds and rice fields - Cui Han; Yujing Xiao; Zhongqi Dai; Lei Feng; Yan Shi; Xiaojie Liu; Jiachun Ge; Jiaxin Yang (Food Control, 2025)

Response of life-history traits, population dynamics, offspring size of Brachionus plicatilis exposure to BTBPE - Zhongqi Dai; Yu Zhang; Meng Dong; Yanchao Chai; Jilong Ren; Lei Wang; Cui Han (Environmental Research, 2025)

Tailoring the d-band center of ultrafine Pt₃Ni alloy nanoparticles for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction - Guoying Yang; Lixue Li; Siqi Cui; Songde Han; Zhenzhen Xue; Ani Wang; Guoming Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Microwave-responsive ionic liquid with enhanced bactericidal, biocompatible and immunoregulatory properties for the prevention of abdominal adhesion - Wei Ye; Zhe Cui; Lingwan Hao; Xiaoli Han; Shenglin Ma; Liangju Duan; Zhizheng Zhou; Jie Zhao; Kun Hong; Liwei Sun; Rujian Jiang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Modelling & Assessment of the Impact of Water Network Construction on Mitigating Regional Water Supply–Demand Conflicts: Strategies Approaches for Water Resources Planning and Management - Can Cui; Zengchuan Dong; Yalei Han; Li Ren; Xinkui Wang; Shuyang Si (Water Resources Management, 2025)

Exploring the role of the rhizosphere in soil carbon cycling: impacts on pools and components of SOC along a chronosequence of Cryptomeria japonica plantations in subtropical China - Dengjie Zhou; Yaling Yuan; Jing Li; Zhenfeng Xu; Bo Tan; Xinglei Cui; Han Li; Lin Xu; Li Zhang; Hongwei Xu; Lixia Wang; Sining Liu; et al. (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Impact of plant carbon inputs on soil bacterial communities and nitrogen cycle functions in temperate steppe - Yaxuan Cui; Feirong Ren; Yipu Wu; Hao Liu; Zhongjie Sun; Yuzhe Wang; Hayley Peter-Contesse; Shijie Han; Shiqiang Wan; Junqiang Zheng (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Delineates the Atlas and Cell Interactions of the Testicular Cells in Chinese Soft-Shelled Turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) - Jingting Yao; Sendong Li; Wenzhuo Ban; Linhui Zeng; Han Cui; Kaili Chen; Hongyan Xu (Marine Biotechnology, 2025)

Advancements in the investigation of the mechanisms underlying cognitive aging - Honglu Zou; Shuo Zhang; Xinxin Cui; Hongyan Xu; Zhangying Zhou; Danmeng Cheng; Yanan Han; Youcai Tang; Anqin Dong; Xianwen Dong (Biogerontology, 2025)

A Review of Receptor Model and New Advances in Source Apportionment Techniques for Air Pollution Research - Jie Tian; Qiyuan Wang; Yong Zhang; Yuemei Han; Lu Qi; Manousos Ioannis Manousakas; Tianqu Cui; Kaspar Rudolf Daellenbach; Jay Gates Slowik; André S. H. Prévôt; Junji Cao (Aerosol Science and Engineering, 2025)

“Touching” the brain: braille reading mitigates the SC–FC decoupling of brain networks in congenital blindness - Saiyi Jiao; Ke Wang; Jiahong Zeng; Zhenjiang Cui; Yudan Luo; Zaizhu Han (Brain Structure and Function, 2025)

Review on environmental impacts of various types of power batteries using LCA - Jie Song; Gongxiang Cui; Ying Han; Xijing Yao; Xiaoqin Shen; Yugang Wang (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

A novel vegetation index for monitoring the stress levels of pest caused by dusky cotton bug - Hailin Yu; Lianbin Hu; Wenhao Cui; Lei Yang; Jingqian Li; Guotao Han; Qi Zhou; Zesheng Wang; Yubin Lan; Jing Zhao; Jiuyuan Xin (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

Hyperoside improves intestinal mucosal immunity against zearalenone-induced intestinal barrier damage by regulating intestinal flora - Tianyu Han; Yan Jiang; Zhijun Liu; Lulu Wang; Yiding Liu; Shanshan Fei; Yu Yang; Tong Wang; Baiwen Guan; Mengran Cui; Qi Zhang; Haibin Wang; et al. (Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2025)

circ_0000554 promotes macrophage M2 polarization mediated by glycolytic reprogramming and aggravates COPD injury - Yamei Song; SiQin Han; Linlin Liu; Lifeng Zheng; Jing Wang; Zhaobo Cui; Xixin Yan (Toxicology Letters, 2025)

Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting PPAR-mediated ferroptosis - Lishuang Cui; Qing Xia; Yongcheng Wang; Cong Han; Xiaohan Zang; Lijuan Zhang; Jianguo Xing; Ruifang Zheng; Yun Zhang (Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 2025)

Construction of hydrophilic magnetic imprinted covalent organic framework composite for targeted separation and enrichment of tetracycline - Yahan Cui; Shenghui Wang; Niao Zhao; Hongyuan Yan; Dandan Han (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Diesel exhaust promoted diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice - Junjie Dou; Hua Xiao; Yixin Chen; Wei Han; Shuxin Zhang; Dong Wu; Sixin Chen; Yuanyuan Ma; Zhengguo Cai; Qi Luan; Lianhua Cui (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Unveiling drug-induced osteotoxicity: A machine learning approach and webserver - Huizi Cui; Yi He; Zhibang Wang; Kaifeng Liu; Wannan Li; Weiwei Han (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Hydrogeochemical characteristics of geothermal springs along the central section of Altyn Tagh fault: Implications for deep fluid circulation and tectonic activity - Zhaotong Sun; Jing Liu-Zeng; Yanxiu Shao; Wenxin Wang; Xiaocheng Zhou; Maoliang Zhang; Ying Li; Longfei Han; Fengzhen Cui (Geothermics, 2025)

Dual role of exogenous xylose in regulating pyrazines and furans formation during the thermal degradation of N,N-di(1-deoxy-d-xylulos-1-yl)lysine through temperature, reaction time, and xylose concentration control - Han Zhang; Heping Cui; Xue Xia; Shahzad Hussain; Khizar Hayat; Xiaoming Zhang; Chi-Tang Ho (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Preparation, characterization and antimicrobial properties of double lysine-modified chitosan and its preservation ability in chicken meat refrigeration - Bin Dong; Yijie Wang; Lili Han; Guirong Cui; Yanjun Lin; Zhiwei Su; Guozhong Zhao (Food Chemistry, 2025)

A hydrogel-based composite facilitates efficient and recyclable tetracycline biodegradation in aquatic environments - Ze-Hua Cui; Qian He; Zhi-Peng Li; Yao Deng; Xiao-Ping Liao; Chaoqun Zhang; Jian Sun; Hao Ren; Lu Han (Environmental Research, 2025)

Candidate of low carbon economy concrete: Reinforcing recycled concrete via hybrid fibers - Chunlei Tan; Se Cai; Jianxiang Ding; Xiaohui Zhang; Shangsong Han; Liuyue Su; Yahao Li; Lisan Cui (Environmental Research, 2025)

Hydrated eutectic electrolytes with decoupled weakly hydrogen bonded solvated structures enable fast kinetics for high-performance zinc-ion batteries - Wenruo Li; Xinyao Dong; Farva Ilyas; Haoyuan Zhu; Luzheng Zhao; Wei Liu; Weiqiang Kong; Xu Han; Jiancong Guo; Zaoyan Yu; Yushuai Song; Zhensheng Guan; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

A high-performance wearable microneedle sensor based on CNT/CCNT@Cu-ZIF-67 composites for simultaneous detection of uric acid and dopamine - Jiachen Zhu; Weiliang Wang; Luwen Wang; SongYa Cui; Dongxue Han; Shuting Liu; Shaopeng Ma; Shangbin Xi; Wei Cai; Liang Peng (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Dual-modality Encoder-decoder Framework for Urban Real-time Rainfall-runoff Prediction - Yuan Tian; Ruonan Cui; Wenlong Fu; Zhenyu Ao; Qi Han; Yi Xiang; Xinyu Lei (Water Resources Management, 2025)

Enhancing multi-model ensemble simulations of climate extremes over the Tibetan Plateau using machine learning - Tong Cui; JiaZhong Zheng; Zupeng Zhang; Yuping Han; Dongjing Huang; Liyan Yang; Shuai Chen (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Ecological Impacts of Sunflowers on Soil Microbial Communities: Insights from Full-Length 16S rRNA Sequencing - Seong-Jun Chun; Yingshun Cui; Jihoon Kim; Jun-Woo Lee; Sung Min Han; Kyong-Hee Nam (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Ancient glass on the silk road's Qinghai route: scientific analysis of glass beads unearthed from Xuewei tomb No. 1 at the Reshui cemetery in 2018 - Xingyu Du; Jianhua Han; Qianqian Wang; Jianfeng Cui (Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2025)

Effects of Dietary ARA/EPA Ratio on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity and Lipid Metabolism-Related Genes of Juvenile Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) - Fengzhi Lu; Yafeng Guo; Dandan Cui; Wenyuan Hua; Shuai Wang; Lei Peng; Yan Chen; Jian Han; Wei Wang (Fishes, 2025)
Essential fatty acids are extremely important nutrients in the diet of fish, and the balance between arachidonic acid (ARA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is crucial for the healthy growth of fish. Six isonitrogenous and isolipidic basal diets were given to 540 juvenile fat greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) (31.4 ± 1.5 g) for 8 weeks to investigate the effects of dietary ARA/EPA ratio on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism-related genes of juvenile H. otakii. The control group (A) had 7% fish oil added as the main fat source, while the experimental groups had 4% fish oil as the basic fat source, with varying proportions of ARA and EPA concentrates added to formulate five diets with varying ARA/EPA ratios (B 2.66; C 1.34; D 1.01; E 0.47; F 0.19). The experimental results revealed that adding ARA and EPA to the diet increased the percent weight gain (PWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of juvenile H. otakii, and the PWG and FCR were greatest under Group E dietary conditions. The specific activities (U/mg protein) of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in the liver, as well as serum SOD and CAT were significantly higher in Groups D and E than those in other groups (p

Calibration measurement and application of a dual-probe acoustic measurement method for seafloor sediments - Jin Xie; Han Sun; Huayong Yang; Yongjun Jiang; Xiaoming Cui; Guican Ye; Dapeng Zou (Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 2025)

The effect of the aging processes of Ulva prolifera-derived dissolved organic nitrogen associated with green tide on the diatoms-dinoflagellates succession in the Southern Yellow Sea, China - Xinyu Li; Cui Zeng; Xiurong Han; Liqiang Fan; Jing Zhao; Yingzhe Wang; Xiulin Wang; Keqiang Li (Water Research, 2025)

Environmentally relevant concentrations of antimony pose potential risks to human health: An evaluation on human umbilical vein endothelial cells - Shanshan Wang; Dongqian Guo; Xian Chen; Su-Zhu Chen; Xi-Wen Cui; Yong-He Han; Ping Xiang (Toxicology in Vitro, 2025)

Searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 136 Xe with PandaX-4T - Shu Zhang; Zihao Bo; Wei Chen; Xun Chen; Yunhua Chen; Zhaokan Cheng; Xiangyi Cui; Yingjie Fan; Deqing Fang; Zhixing Gao; Lisheng Geng; Karl Giboni; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Synergistic response of the purple soil-ryegrass system to acidification and cadmium pollution - Hao CUI; Tao HAN; Fan YANY; Liangqi GUI; Bingbing CHEN; Lidan LEI (Pedosphere, 2025)

Integration of comparative cytology, ionome, transcriptome and metabolome provide a basic framework for the response of foxtail millet to Cd stress - Jie Zheng; Xinyue Wang; Rong Huang; Peiyu Xian; Jian Cui; Aduragbemi Amo; Liang Chen; Yuanhuai Han; Siyu Hou; Yang Yang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Unraveling temperature-driven flocculation mechanisms in ultrafine hematite: An experimental and simulation study - Zhangke Kang; Yanbai Shen; Baoyu Cui; Qiang Zhao; Sikai Zhao; Congyin Han (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Microbial response and the crucial function of predominant phyla in Sedum alfredii-mediated remediation of high concentration of multiple heavy metal soils - Han Zhang; Jianglong Cui; Ying Xiong; Guowen Li; Caili Du; Lieyu Zhang (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

An enzyme-activated fluorescent probe for proline aminopeptidase and its applications in anti-infection agent discovery - Ming Zhang; Lei Feng; Shengui He; Chaoyan Han; Yuzhuo Wu; Jingnan Cui; Ping Guo; Dawei Li; Chao Wang; Xiaochi Ma (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Review on utilization of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag from the past decade: Whole-component utilization and Ti component recovery - Shiqiu Zhang; Han Yang; Geng Xu; Guanwei Cui (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks on Highways in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei: Constant Challenge in Pollution Control - Yingying Han; Chang Wang; Yixue Zhu; Rui Wu; Yifeng Xue; Xiang Zhang; Weiwei Wang; Yangyang Cui; Jinxiu Han; Zongbo Shi; Xiuyan Wang; Taosheng Jin (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Analysis of slope instability factors: An application study of a novel interpretable ensemble model - Shunchuan Wu; Xiaolong Wang; Longqiang Han; Pengbin He; Jingqi Cui; Haokai Shen; Zhuoqing Li (Earth Science Informatics, 2025)

Global to local: a novel encoder-decoder framework for urban real-time rainfall-runoff forecasting - Yuan Tian; Wenlong Fu; Yajing Dong; Qi Han; Qian Xiong; Ruonan Cui; Zhenyu Ao; Xinyu Lei (Earth Science Informatics, 2025)

Integrative transcriptomic and physiological analyses uncover mechanisms by which arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mitigate salt stress in sugar beet - Zeyuan Cui; Xiaodong Li; Pingan Han; Rui Chen; Yinzhuang Dong; Gui Geng; Lihua Yu; Jiahui Liu; Yao Xu; Yuguang Wang (Mycorrhiza, 2025)

The negative effects of competition on tree resilience weakened as drought severity intensified - Xinyu Han; Lushuang Gao; Xianliang Zhang; Keyan Fang; Sijie Li; Keda Cui; Mengzhao Guo; Xiuhai Zhao (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Identification of Age-Related Characteristic Genes Involved in Severe COVID-19 Infection Among Elderly Patients Using Machine Learning and Immune Cell Infiltration Analysis - Huan Li; Jin Zhao; Yan Xing; Jia Chen; Ziying Wen; Rui Ma; Fengxia Han; Boyong Huang; Hao Wang; Cui Li; Yang Chen; Xiaoxuan Ning (Biochemical Genetics, 2025)

Effect of Yeast Selenium on Growth Performance, Muscle Selenium Deposition, and Antioxidant Capacity of Juvenile Cherax quadricarinatus - Ying Han; Chenchen Wang; Jimin Deng; Lizhen Zhong; Xiao Huang; Yuandong Sun; Xiaojuan Cui (Fishes, 2025)
This study aimed to investigate the effects of organic selenium-enriched yeast on the growth performance, muscle selenium deposition, and antioxidant capacity of juvenile Cherax quadricarinatus. Five experimental diets supplemented with 0.00 (control), 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, and 4.00 mg/kg of selenium-enriched yeast were fed to crayfish with an average initial body weight of (6.35 ± 1.66) g for 56 days. On days 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56 of the trial, 10 crayfish from each group were randomly sampled for body weight measurement. On day 28, the body weight of the crayfish fed diets containing 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, and 4.00 mg/kg selenium-enriched yeast was significantly higher (p

Sources, transport and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a typical river-estuary system in the North China: From a new perspective of PAHs loading - Ke Liu; Xiaomeng Wang; Haibo Zhang; Yawen Wei; Gang Zhao; Xing Liu; Hao Cui; Jianbo Han (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Enhancing the coupling coordination of soil–crop systems by optimising soil properties and crop production via subsoiling - Jingyi Shao; Ling Liu; Jichao Cui; Hong Yang; Yecheng Zhang; Ruxin Li; Yi Lv; Yifei Ma; Qin Fang; Shengkai Sun; Siyu Chen; Huifang Han (Soil and Tillage Research, 2025)

Climate change regulated carbonate production and accumulation in the Guaymas Basin over the past ca. 450,000 years - Hong Peng; Yuchen Zheng; Meng Zhou; Yasu Wang; Lihua Ran; Han Jiang; Ligia Pérez-Cruz; Rafael Venegas; Tobias Höfig; Andreas Teske; Daniel Lizarralde; Kathleen Marsaglia; et al. (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2025)

Recruitment of copiotrophic and autotrophic bacteria by hyperaccumulators enhances nutrient cycling to reclaim degraded soils at abandoned rare earth elements mining sites - Yong-He Han; Xi-Wen Cui; Hai-Yan Wang; Xiao-Bin Lai; Ying Zhu; Jia-Bing Li; Rong-Rong Xie; Yong Zhang; Hong Zhang; Zhibiao Chen (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Engineering a thermophilic Bacillus thermoamylovorans for degradation of polyethylene terephthalate waste - Yi-Mei Cai; Cui-Can Lu; Tian-Tian Wang; Li-Jun Song; Yu-Ming Deng; Han Xu; Sheng Chen; Wei Xia; Jing Wu; Zheng-Fei Yan (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Soil nutrients determine multidimensional absorptive root traits of Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis plantations along a chronosequence in subtropical forest - Chunran Liu; Lihua Wang; Jing Li; Petr Heděnec; Zhenfeng Xu; Bo Tan; Xinglei Cui; Han Li; Lin Xu; Hongwei Xu; Li Zhang; Lixia Wang; et al. (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Emergence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli coharboring fosA3 and ESBL genes from retail ducks along slaughter line - Jialan Chen; Ruyi Kuang; Haotian Liu; Lei Yang; Jiarui Li; Junlin Li; Jing Xia; Yong Huang; Min Cui; Likou Zou; Xinfeng Han (International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2025)

Co-combustion reaction of corn stalk hydrochar and anthracite: Kinetics, mechanism and CO2 emission reduction - Wang Liang; Yihao Cui; Di Zhu; Yihan Chen; Yonghui Han; Lin Yue; Chunhe Jiang; Runsheng Xu; Xiaojun Ning; Jianliang Zhang; Chuan Wang; Guangwei Wang (Fuel, 2025)

Cyclic compressive behavior and stress-strain model for PET FRP-confined engineered cementitious composite (ECC) - Yongxiang Cui; Jiafei Jiang; Ziye Han; Guangming Chen; Haibei Xiong (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Energy storage density of BSCZT/PVDF composites based on egg-like ceramic filler driving PVDF phase transformation - Yue Jia; Han Zhang; Huiyan Zhou; Yan Wang; Caiming Wang; Mengchen Yang; Chunxue Zhai; Xiaofei Qi; Dengwei Hu; Lili Zhao; Bin Cui (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Vacancy engineering regulating specific capacitance of supercapacitors in MOF-on-MOF derived CoSe2 quantum dots embedded in carbon and CoSe2 hollow cages - Shuangxing Cui; Yaozong Gu; Yifan Tang; Wan Cui; Guochang Li; Qiuju Zhang; Lei Han (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Two-dimensional electron gas and modulation doping in the thermoelectric optimization of PbSe-AgSbSe2 - Jianfeng Cai; Zongwei Zhang; Lulu Chen; Chenhao Han; Ailong Yang; Chuandong Zhou; Zhe Guo; Chen Cui; Xiaojian Tan; Guoqiang Liu; Jiehua Wu; Jun Jiang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Bioinformatics screening of prognostic immune-related genes in renal clear cell carcinoma - Kai Cui; He Song; Han Zhang; Peiyu Sun (Journal of Applied Genetics, 2025)

Plant species richness enhances aboveground primary productivity via net biodiversity effects and bacterial community interactions - Xu Luo; Yingzhong Xie; Shaoli Yue; Mingfan Yang; Cui Han; Yaxin Zhao; Ying Zhao; Jianping Li (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

Small object detection in side-scan sonar images based on SOCA-YOLO and image restoration - Xiaodong Cui; Jiale Zhang; Lingling Zhang; Qunfei Zhang; Jing Han (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Although side-scan sonar can provide wide and high-resolution views of submarine terrain and objects, it suffers from severe interference due to complex environmental noise, variations in sonar configuration (such as frequency, beam pattern, etc.), and the small scale of targets, leading to a high misdetection rate. These challenges highlight the need for advanced detection models that can effectively address these limitations. Here, this paper introduces an enhanced YOLOv9(You Only Look Once v9) model named SOCA-YOLO, which integrates a Small Object focused Convolution module and an Attention mechanism to improve detection performance to tackle the challenges. The SOCA-YOLO framework first constructs a high-resolution SSS (sidescan sonar image) enhancement pipeline through image restoration techniques to extract fine-grained features of micro-scale targets. Subsequently, the SPDConv (Space-to-Depth Convolution) module is incorporated to optimize the feature extraction network, effectively preserving discriminative characteristics of small targets. Furthermore, the model integrates the standardized CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) attention mechanism, enabling adaptive focus on salient regions of small targets in sonar images, thereby significantly improving detection robustness in complex underwater environments. Finally, the model is verified on a public side-scan sonar image dataset Cylinder2. Experiment results indicate that SOCA-YOLO achieves Precision and Recall at 71.8% and 72.7%, with an mAP50 of 74.3%. It outperforms the current state-of-the-art object detection method, YOLO11, as well as the original YOLOv9. Specifically, our model surpasses YOLO11 and YOLOv9 by 2.3% and 6.5% in terms of mAP50, respectively. Therefore, the SOCA-YOLO model provides a new and effective approach for small underwater object detection in side-scan sonar images.

Large-scale genomic and phenomic analyses of modern cultivars empower future rice breeding design - Xiaoding Ma; Hao Wang; Shen Yan; Chuanqing Zhou; Kunneng Zhou; Qiang Zhang; Maomao Li; Yaolong Yang; Danting Li; Peng Song; Cuifeng Tang; Leiyue Geng; et al. (Molecular Plant, 2025)