Structural optimization and mechanical property analysis of butterfly valves based on Kriging surrogate model - Lei Shi; Tao Yang; JiangYan Ma; Lin Huang; Ao Tian; Yang Xuan; Yan Tian; Ran Gao (Building and Environment, 2025)

An inversion method for air to land surface temperature considering different slope orientations in a high-altitude permafrost region - Wenjiao Li; Zhanju Lin; Xingwen Fan; Lei Liu; Xuyang Wu; Nuocheng Li; Peng Zhang; Xuhui Wang (Atmospheric Research, 2025)

The Adhesion Characteristics of Fouling Organism on Two Kinds of Mesh Coat - Lei Li; Jinmeng Bao; Dagui Liao; Yanan Wei; Cong Yan; Xiaoxu Fan; Shen Lin; Dan Liu; Wei Tian; Yanming Sui; Mei Jiang (Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 2025)

A unique demersal fish fauna in the Chukchi Borderland, Central Arctic Ocean - Ran Zhang; Hai Li; Puqing Song; Rui Wang; Jing Zhang; Tianci Wang; Shusen Fu; Shigang Liu; Yuan Li; Xing Miao; Lei Yang; Longshan Lin (Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2025)

Evaluation and Dissection of Sensory Quality Traits for Potato Taste - Ying Wang; Wan-lin Yang; Fan-kui Zeng; Chun-ni Lei; Qiong-fen Yang; Jian Wang (Potato Research, 2025)
The sensory qualities of potatoes significantly influence consumer preference. This study evaluated the sensory qualities of 66 potato varieties, focusing on representatives of distinct taste types for detailed analysis: sensory evaluation, taste, nutritional components, texture properties, physicochemical characteristics of starch, and volatile aroma compounds. Sensory evaluation of these potato varieties identified the landrace “Kaihua Yangyu” as the most favoured by consumers. The favourable taste of Kai Hua Yang Yu was attributed to (1) soft, dry, and non-sticky texture; (2) starch with higher peak viscosity, easier gelatinisation (below 70 ℃), higher setback value (2776 RVU), and larger granule size (41.63 ± 9.90 μm) compared with other such as YS105 and Cooperation88; and (3) distinctive umami flavour, a trait notably associated with elevated levels of aspartic acid and glutamic acid.

Red mud amendments reduce cadmium mobility in paddy soil and limit cadmium accumulation in rice grains: A mechanistic investigation - Jiali Yan; Xuwei Li; Jintao Li; Jiankang Zhou; Jiamin Shi; Kangfu Liu; Xin Chen; Shiqi Zhou; Weiwei Sun; Fuqing Sui; Xiaochen Lin; Lei Zhang; et al. (Plant and Soil, 2025)

The summer pattern of phytoplankton pigment assemblages in response to water masses in the Yellow Sea - Ting Lü; Hao Zhou; Mengfan He; Lei Lin; Yujue Wang; Dongyan Liu (Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2025)

Turn-on fluorometric and colorimetric dual-mode assay based on the in situ formation of silicon nanoparticles for the determination of β-galactosidase - Sikai Wang; Weiping Liu; Lei Wang; Lin Lv; Yuanyuan Zhang; Yan Zhao (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

Global distribution pattern in characteristics of gross primary productivity response to soil water availability - Shanning Bao; Nuno Carvalhais; Jian Xu; Jing M. Chen; Yang Lei; Gegen Tana; Changgui Lin; Jiancheng Shi (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Mangrove Transplantation to the North: Carbon Sequestration Capacity—Drivers and Strategies - Kewei Zhou; Yujuan Lv; Yang Gong; Jing Su; Lei Wang; Shengmin Wu; Xi Lin; Qiuying Lai; Yixin Xu; Xingyi Duan (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Mangroves play a pivotal role in carbon sequestration. To investigate the characteristics and driving factors of carbon sequestration in planted mangrove forests, we focused on planted mangrove forests in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China. Through a statistical analysis of soil physicochemical properties and plant morphological characteristics, we assessed carbon stock distribution patterns and identified key influencing factors, providing scientific support for the northward expansion of mangroves. The results demonstrated significant differences in soil properties and plant morphological characteristics among different stands (p

A Kinetic Study on the Accumulation of No.0 Fuel Oil and Pinghu Crude Oil Water-Accommodated Fraction in Exopalaemon carinicauda - Lei Li; Yiyun Zhang; Li Wei; Aijia Lin; Jiaying Cai; Zengqiao Wei; Qingyuan Wu; Junxiang Niu; Yanming Sui; Mei Jiang (Fishes, 2025)
The kinetic parameters of No.0 fuel oil and Pinghu crude oil water-accommodated fractions (WAFs) during accumulation and elimination in Exopalaemon carinicauda were quantified using a semi-static two-compartment kinetic model. The accumulation phase data were analyzed via nonlinear regression to obtain kinetic parameters, yielding critical values including the uptake rate constant (k1), elimination rate constant (k2), bioconcentration factor (BCF), equilibrium body burden (CAmax), and biological half-life (B1/2). Modeling results demonstrated distinct kinetic parameters for the two oils. For No.0 fuel oil, the average values were k1 = 5.21; k2 = 0.1105; BCF = 48.98; CAmax = 2.95 mg/kg; and B1/2 = 6.40 days. For Pinghu crude oil, the averages were k1 = 10.25; k2 = 0.1044; BCF = 98.15; CAmax = 8.48 mg/kg; and B1/2 = 6.64 days. The uptake rate constant (k1) and BCF generally decreased with increasing petroleum hydrocarbon exposure concentrations in ambient seawater, while the elimination rate constant (k2) remained relatively constant across different concentrations. CAmax increased proportionally with the petroleum hydrocarbon exposure concentration. Goodness-of-fit tests confirmed that the petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in the experimental data were well described by the semi-static two-compartment model. Throughout the testing period, the concentration of No.0 fuel oil in Exopalaemon carinicauda remained lower than that of Pinghu crude oil.

Nutrient limitations drive microbial carbon use efficiency and soil carbon sequestration in grassland restoration - Meiqun Sheng; Muhammad Ibrar; Yanbao Lei; Jie Shen; Xianzhi Deng; Juan Xue; Lin Liu; Geng Sun (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Two new chemical constituents from the aerial parts of Tripterygium wilfordii - Xia Zhang; Lei Huang; Yu-Jun Tang; Ya-Lin Hu; Wei Xu; Hong-Yu Li; Yu-Bo Zhang; Xiao-Qi Zhang; Guang-Xiong Zhou (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Pharmacokinetic study of Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage Фvp140 in Litopenaeus vannamei following oral administration - Di Fang; Laizhuang Jin; Qianhui Song; Xiong Zou; Lei Feng; Letian Li; Hui Zhang; Kun Hu; Mao Lin; Wenhong Fang (Aquaculture, 2025)

Emergence and traceability of Salmonella enterica serotype Mbandaka harboring blaOXA-10 from chickens in China - Ke Wu; Jian Yang; Tiejun Zhang; Jing Zuo; Heng Lin; Juan Wang; Anyun Zhang; Changwei Lei; Hongning Wang (Veterinary Microbiology, 2025)

Whole-genome resequencing-based assessment of genomic diversity and selection signatures in Rhipicephalus microplus from Shaanxi, China - Yi-yao Mou; FU-wen Wang; YU-kun Kang; Ya-qing Li; YU-ying Yang; Tian-yuan Liu; Chu-zhao Lei; Qing Lin (Veterinary Parasitology, 2025)

Subgenual anterior cingulate cortex functional connectivity abnormalities in depression: insights from brain imaging big data and precision-guided personalized intervention via transcranial magnetic stimulation - Xiao Chen; Bin Lu; Yu-Wei Wang; Xue-Ying Li; Zi-Han Wang; Hui-Xian Li; Yi-Fan Liao; Daniel M. Blumberger; Francisco Xavier Castellanos; Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal; Li-Ping Cao; Guan-Mao Chen; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Large-scale optimized deployment of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage in China - Wenhao Lin; Lei Gao; Zhaoxia Guo; Yucheng Dong; Yinfeng Xu; Enayat A. Moallemi; Gang Kou; Meiqian Chen; Ke Li; Weijun Xu; Raymundo Marcos-Martinez; Brett A. Bryan (Science Bulletin, 2025)

A symbiotic bacterium regulates the detoxification metabolism of deltamethrin in Aedes albopictus - Si-jia Deng; Lei Tu; Lin Li; Ju-ping Hu; Ju-lin Li; Jian-xia Tang; Mei-chun Zhang; Guo-ding Zhu; Jun Cao (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Comparative assessment of silver nanoparticle and silver nitrate toxicities in Mytilus galloprovincialis - Zimin Cai; Zihan Xing; Mingzhe Xu; Yuting Zhao; Lin Ye; Wei Sun; Ruijia Tao; Liuya Mi; Bowen Yang; Lei Wang; Yancui Zhao; Xiaoli Liu; et al. (Marine Environmental Research, 2025)

Microbial community structure and functional characteristics in shale gas flowback water from marine shale formation in Sichuan Basin, China: Insights into C-N-P-S cycle and correlations - Lin Quan; Aqiang Ding; Jun Liu; Yuhao Tong; Jiayi Qing; Junou Pan; Xiong Li; Bin Lei; Daijun Zhang; Peili Lu (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Removal of antibiotic resistance from wastewater in aquatic ecosystems dominated by submerged macrophytes” [J Hazard Mater 489 (2025) 137706] - Rong-min Zhang; Xiao-jie Chen; Ya-fei Li; Hui-zhen Tan; Wen-qing Huang; Ling-lin Li; Xin-ting Li; Jie Xie; Yun-xiao Chong; Xin-lei Lian; Xian-hui Huang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Dual-emission fluorescent probe with sequential two-step ESIPT activation mechanism for selective hydrazine detection and multifunctional applications - Hanxun Zou; Guoming Lin; Yuxuan Bao; Jie Liang; Yunyun Li; Lifeng Cai; Han-Ying Wu; Fan Yang; Hang Chen; Xiuchun Lin; Yi-Hong Xiao; Lei Yang; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Sustainable remediation of butyl xanthate-contaminated mine wastewater by combining emergent macrophyte Cyperus alternifolius with a versatile bacterial isolate - Qi Liu; Yao-Yao Ye; Sha Yang; Cheng-Yu Cui; Huan Du; Jin-Cheng Ye; Ji-Liang Cheng; Rui-Wen Hu; Lei Xiang; Bai-Lin Liu; Yan-Wen Li; Quan-Ying Cai; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Red mud causes dynamic changes in the soil microbial community and cadmium fractions in a slightly cadmium-contaminated paddy soil - Jiali Yan; Xuwei Li; Zhengguo Pan; Xiaochen Lin; Qinglin Zuo; Jiankang Zhou; Shiqi Zhou; Fuqing Sui; Lei Zhang; Matthew H.H. Fischel (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer microspheres at H3PO4 activated metakaolin and adsorption-immobilization performance of F− - Lin Shao; Hongyang Wei; Huiye Lei; Xingyong Xue; Liu He; Feng Gao; Kaituo Wang (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Divergent biotic-abiotic mechanisms of soil organic carbon storage between bulk and rhizosphere soils of rice paddies in the Yangtze River Delta - Jie Liu; Lin Yang; Jonathan Miles Adams; Lei Zhang; Jie Wang; Ren Wei; Chenghu Zhou (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Gut microbiome analysis in giant panda newborns during the dietary changing from colostrum to mature milk - Qin Shu; Tao Yan; Zhezhe Yu; Yinghu Lei; Pengpeng Zhao; Lin Shi; Yongfeng Liu (International Dairy Journal, 2025)

Influence of disaccharide and mixed starter cultures on the fermentation process in earthen jar of factory-produced Sichuan paocai - Qiu Zhong; Hua Xiong; Shengshuai Li; Kaiyu Guo; Yue Shu; Xia Lin; Yage Xing; Ziwei Liang; Xingchen Liu; Lei Liu; Yu Rao (Food Research International, 2025)

Dietary vitamin C improves muscle hardness and springiness associated with collagen and elastin synthesis in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) - Xin-Lei Xue; Xiao-Qiu Zhou; Lin Feng; Pei Wu; Yang Liu; Yao-Bin Ma; Jun Jiang; Dong Han; Wen-Bin Zhang; Wei-Dan Jiang (Food Research International, 2025)

Updated insights into steady-modified anthocyanin food packaging: Novel strategies, characterization, application and future challenges - Jia-Yin Huang; Yu-Lei Chen; Duan-Quan Lin; Le-Chang Sun; Kang Liu; Ling-Jing Zhang; Ya-Qin Hu; Min-Jie Cao (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Rheological and tribological properties of skimmed milk gels: The impact of fish collagen peptides-polysaccharides complexes during acidification - Xiaoxuan Zhang; Shijie Wan; Shuojia Liang; Yuanyuan Jiang; Xueke Chen; Yijiao Zou; Cuilan Fang; Xiang Lu; Yun Zhou; Guohua Zhao; Lin Lei (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Prussian blue anchored Fe(Ⅲ)-Tannic acid composite-mediated colorimetric and photothermal dual-mode immunosensor for the detection of tetrodotoxin - Sayed Haidar Abbas Raza; Bao-Zhu Jia; Jing-Min Li; Qin-Chun Yin; Wu-Yi Zhou; Sameer D. Pant; Hongtao Lei; Zhen-Lin Xu; Lin Luo (Food Control, 2025)

SiO2 particles induce pulmonary fibrosis by modulating NLRP3 through the ROS/Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in rats - Shuang Li; Wei-Lei Gong; Lin Liu; Bo Shao; Shun-Li Jiang; Huan Li; Ye Song; Gui-Zhi Han; Zhao-Qiang Zhang (Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2025)

Modulating oxidative capacity to simultaneously enhance microplastics aging and reduce adsorption performance: A novel approach to environmental remediation - Chen Lei; Lin Manchen; Mao Chengkai; Jian Weixiong; Shao Haiyang; Wu Minghong (Environmental Research, 2025)

Intelligent responsive nanosystem for precision targeting and multimodal imaging-guided high-efficient photothermal therapy against colon cancer - Lei Li; Annan Liu; Hao Liang; Xingchen Li; Maja D. Nešić; Hui Guo; Ze Wang; Quan Lin (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Optimizing side-chain grafted PBI binders to mitigate polarization losses in high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells - Jingjing Lin; Hong Huang; Jinwu Peng; Wenxing Zhang; Jisong Hu; Lei Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

LAMB3 regulates extracellular matrix stiffness and promotes odontoblast differentiation in dental papilla - Jiangyi Wang; Qiong Li; Xiaoyu Lin; Lei Hu; Wenwen Guo; Ran Zhang; Jinsong Wang; Chunmei Zhang; Songlin Wang; Xiaoshan Wu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Revolutionary photoelectrochemical water splitting performance of BiVO₄/Bi₂S₃ heterojunction photoanodes boosted by trace bio-Cr₂O₃ through multiple mechanisms - Yefei Su; Yang Yu; Tingting Xue; Kai Teng; Yuning Fan; Jiangjun Lin; Chang Liu; Qing Qu; Lei Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Chitosan/oxidized cellulose composite nanofiber sponges: a rapid and effective hemostasis strategy for non-compressible hemorrhage - Zhan Zhang; Zhiyuan Lin; Chenglong Yu; San Ieng Lei; Lu Wang; Fujun Wang; Jing Gao; Wenbo Meng (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

The combined effects of convective entrainment and orographic drag on precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau - Junjun Li; Chunsong Lu; Jinghua Chen; Xu Zhou; Kun Yang; Xiaoqi Xu; Xianghua Wu; Lei Zhu; Xin He; Shiying Wu; Pengcheng Lin (Science China Earth Sciences, 2025)

Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum on Broiler Health: Integrated Microbial and Metabolomics Analysis - Lei Wang; Fazul Nabi; Xiaohu Zhang; Guangyu Zhou; Qurban Ali Shah; Siyuan Li; Yaozhong Lu; Siyang Mu; Xiaohui Zhu; Zhengrong Lin; Jiakui Li (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2025)

LGENet: disentangle anatomy and pathology features for late gadolinium enhancement image segmentation - Mingjing Yang; Kangwen Yang; Mengjun Wu; Liqin Huang; Wangbin Ding; Lin Pan; Lei Yin (Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 2025)

An Ethylicin Dosage Form - for Bacterial Wilt Disease Control - Lei Yang; Dong Xiang; Guan Lin; Zhihao Gao; Xinyu Hu; Juntao Gao; Yong Liu (Journal of Plant Biology, 2025)

Drivers of Groundwater Storage Dynamics in China’s Ordos Mining Region: Integrating Natural and Anthropogenic Influences - Zhiqiang Liu; Shengwei Zhang; Wenjie Fan; Lei Huang; Xiaojing Zhang; Meng Luo; Lin Yang; Zhiqi Zhang (Chinese Geographical Science, 2025)

Dual-stage matrix elimination-ICP-MS methodology for REEs profiling in barite-associated ores - Xue-lin Dong; Jun-han Liu; Zheng-xun Jia; Shao-zhan Tang; Shuo-yun Tong; Yu-xiang Xiong; Lei Ouyang (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

Cardamomin Inhibits the Proliferation and Tumorigenesis of Bladder Cancer by ESR1 in PI3K/AKT Pathway - Peng Zhang; Dapeng Song; Zhidong Fang; Dekang Sun; Lin Wang; Lei Shi; Liang Gao; Xudong Jiang (Biochemical Genetics, 2025)

Mass and heat balance of sea ice during the thaw-freezing transition in the Pacific sector of Arctic Ocean derived from the buoy measurements in 2018 - Mengqi Wu; Ruibo Lei; Bin Cheng; Long Lin; Na Li; Xiaomin Chang (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2025)

Petrography, geochemistry, and zircon U–Pb chronology of the Late Ordovician metavolcanic suites in the eastern North Qilian orogenic belt, NW China: constraints on their petrogenesis and tectonic implications - Irshad Hussain; Zuochen Li; Xianzhi Pei; Lei Pei; Feng Gao; Mao Wang; Xiao Wang; Hao Lin; Li Qin; Shang Ji (Acta Geochimica, 2025)

A new phenolic compound from Persicaria capitata - Lei He; Fei Zhong; Xing-Jun Chen; Ya-Ru Yang; Xue-Long Yan; Ming-Hui He; Xu Zhang; Mu-Zhen Wang; Yong-Qin Zeng; Qin-Feng Zhu; Zhu Zeng; Bo Tu; et al. (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Influence of sidewall restriction on ceiling temperature distribution induced by double fires in a channel: Experimental and numerical investigations - Shengzhong Zhao; Kai Du; Yongzheng Yao; Tiantian Xu; Fei Wang; Lin Xu; Wenjun Lei (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2025)

Pivotal roles of intracellular Cl− in COVID-19: pathogenesis and therapeutic targets - Su Qu; Lei Chen; Jie Sheng; Xiao-Chun Hou; Wen-Liang Zhou; Nan-Shan Zhong; Yi-Lin Zhang (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Underground fires induced by disposed Li-ion battery in peatland and landfill - Yuying Chen; Lei Zhang; Yichao Zhang; Yuxin Zhou; Zifan Zhang; Shaorun Lin; Wei Wei; Xinyan Huang (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

An adaptive control method of non-metallic armoured Optical-electrical cable winch system in Oceanographic Research Vessel based on three-dimensional laser scanning point cloud - Haoran Ye; Hongjie Guo; Wenhua Li; Shanying Lin; Gen Li; Lei Hong (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Suppression of TaHDA8-mediated lysine deacetylation of TaAREB3 acts as a drought-adaptive mechanism in wheat root development - Zehui Liu; Qun Yang; Xingbei Liu; Jinpeng Li; Lei Zhang; Wei Chu; Jingchen Lin; Debiao Liu; Danyang Zhao; Xiao Peng; Chaowu Zeng; Mingming Xin; et al. (Molecular Plant, 2025)

Correlation of ferritin autophagy mediated by NCOA4 in type 2 diabetes with nonalcoholic fatty liver: Thermal radiation biomedical imaging testing - Wen-Yu Xue; Lei Xue; Jin-Suo Xue; Ying Jin; Lin-Jing Fan (Journal of Thermal Biology, 2025)

Applicability of three remote sensing based soil moisture variables for mapping soil organic matter in areas with different vegetation densities - Chenconghai Yang; Lin Yang; Lei Zhang; Feixue Shen; Di Fu; Shengfeng Li; Zhiqiang Chen; Chenghu Zhou (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Predicting the environmental fate of biodegradable mulch films: A machine learning approach for sustainable agriculture - Shan Chen; Guohailin Xu; Jingwen Chen; Hui Zhang; Xizhi Jiang; Ziwen Liu; Zhiwei Lin; Congzhi Zhang; Lei Xu; Jiabao Zhang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Bclaf1 mediates super-enhancer-driven activation of POLR2A to enhance chromatin accessibility in nitrosamine-induced esophageal carcinogenesis - Xiangjun Zhou; Xueqiong Zhou; Jun Li; Yingzheng He; Shizhen Qiu; Ye Xu; Zeyu Liu; Yina Yao; Jia Liu; Ying Wen; Sitong Xie; Jialong Chen; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Salinity as a key factor affects viral structure, function, and life strategies in lakes from arid and semi-arid regions - Haojun Lei; Nuowen Zhou; Jinhong Zhang; Ruifeng Lin; Tianyi Chen; Jiang Wu; Lei Su; Shufeng Liu; Tang Liu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Application of artificial intelligence in the rapid determination of moisture content in medicine food homology substances - Mengyu Zhang; Boran Lin; Shudi Zhang; Cheng Peng; Chang Li; Tingting Feng; Lian Li; Aoli Wu; Chunguo Yang; Wentian Wang; Shouyao Huang; Lei Nie; et al. (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Predicting steady-state seepage flow in complex half-space using a modified scaled boundary finite element method - Chuhao Huang; Jun Liu; Zhiqiang Hu; Lei Xiong; Zhi Liu; Lei Gan; Wenbin Ye; Gao Lin (Computers and Geotechnics, 2025)

Effects of halides on the photodegradation of naproxen induced by dissolved organic matter in liquid solution and ice - Jiyang Liu; Shuang Xue; Zixuan Li; Yingzi Lin; Zhaohong Zhang; Yingtan Yu; Lei Jiang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Construction of PtFe/FeOx-Al2O3 interface via regulating the metal – support interactions for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde - Zequan Ma; Yilin Dong; Xu Tan; Jia Xue; Xiaoge Li; Yu Gu; Hui Shi; Lin-Wei Chen; Kun Wang; Lei Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Visualizing the macroscale dispersion of graphene based sheets in epoxy anticorrosive coatings by fluorescence quenching - Mindi Xiao; Yumin Zhang; Xinzhe Xiao; Lei Dai; Qing-Yun Wu; Sheng Liu; Lin Gu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Seasonal variations and risk assessment of PAHs in Xiamen: Insights into the impacts of local and long-range transport sources - Zheng Zhang; Haolong Zhang; Cheng Luo; Minggang Cai; Lei Wang; Bin Yan; Yan Lin (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2025)

Prenylated flavonoids icariin and icaritin for drug discovery: structural modifications and bioactivity studies - Jing Wang; Lu Hou; Ying Lin; Lei Zhang (Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2025)

Identifying the Alkaline Tolerance-Related Genes Through Transcriptome Analysis of Halomonas alkalicola CICC 11012 s - Lei Zhai; Shuaicheng Mu; Ruina Liu; Rui Liu; Geer Lin; Qi Han; Su Yao (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Chronic and Intergenerational Toxicity of Chloramine-T in Moina macrocopa Following Prolonged Exposure - Xue Lei Hu; Sui Jun Cai; Ming Chen; Le Yi Lin; Jin Lan Peng; Jin Ling Liu; Yun Hui Li; Lu Wang (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2025)

The impact of decadal changes in the Australian monsoon on El Niño-Southern Oscillation - Jing Lei; Wenxiu Zhong; Sheng Chen; Wenshi Lin (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2025)

Rodent Bioturbation Significantly Enhances Annual Methane Uptake by Tibetan Alpine Grasslands - Dezhao Gan; Dongsheng Yu; Hongchao Zuo; Zheng Li; Zelong Zhang; Huinan Li; Zhenrong Lin; Hui Wang; Qingping Zhou; Jinsong Wang; Shuli Niu; Ruijun Long; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Tibetan alpine grasslands (AG) serve as critical methane (CH 4 ) sinks, yet face degradation from anthropogenic and climatic disturbances that promote subterranean rodents (e.g., Plateau zokor [ Myospalax baileyi ] and pika [ Ochotona curzoniae ]) activities. Although rodent bioturbation (e.g., burrowing, foraging and excreting) alters soil structure, soil physico‐chemical properties and productivity from AG, its impacts on CH 4 uptake remain poorly understood. Among the first, we combined paired year‐round CH 4 flux measurements from Plateau zokor mounds (ZM) and surrounding healthy meadow (HM) patches in Tibetan alpine meadow with collated CH 4 fluxes from meta‐ and synthetic analyses across Tibetan AG, temperate grasslands (TG) and tropical grasslands (TrG) globally. We observed that rodent bioturbation significantly ( p 4 uptake (HM: −0.91 ± 0.08 kg C ha −1 vs. ZM: −1.80 ± 0.19 kg C ha −1 , mean ± standard error, negative values indicate uptake). Notably, 67% of this net increase (−0.89 ± 0.10 kg C ha −1 year −1 ) due to rodent bioturbation occurred during the growing season. Meta‐analysis results revealed this phenomenon associated with significantly ( p pmoA for methanotrophs. Non‐growing season (NGS) CH 4 uptake contributed 45% and 39% to annual CH 4 uptake for HM and ZM, respectively, falling into the ranges of 12%–64% NGS CH 4 uptake contributions from TG to AG of China. The TrG showed significant ( p 4 uptake than TG and AG globally, due to the fact that significant ( p 4 flux changes and highlight soil moisture as a key driver for global CH 4 sink variations. These results emphasise the need for long‐term monitoring to better assess the ecological consequences of bioturbation in climate‐sensitive alpine ecosystems.

A Deep Learning Framework for Parameter Estimation in 1D Marine Ecosystem Model - Ao Li; Kewei Zhao; Weiwei Fang; Chan Shu; Runjie Zhou; Qiuyi Li; Xiaolong Huang; Xiaohong Lei; Menghan Xu; Haoyu Jiang; Lin Mu (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Marine ecosystems play an increasingly critical role in both global climate regulation and the impacts of anthropogenic activities. Accurate marine biogeochemical numerical models are essential tools for understanding and predicting the complex dynamics of these systems. However, as model complexity increases, so does the number of biological parameters and the uncertainties associated with them, which can substantially affect model performance. Consequently, efficient and reliable parameter estimation has become a key challenge in model development and application. In this study, we proposed a deep learning-based approach for parameter estimation in numerical models, utilizing deep neural networks to capture the complex nonlinear relationships between numerical model input parameters and output variables. A one-dimensional marine ecosystem model is employed as a case study to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that (1) the deep learning approach provides an automated and adaptive solution for parameter estimation, significantly improving the efficiency of model calibration in engineering and scientific applications by enabling rapid identification of near-optimal parameter sets; and (2) the deep learning model effectively learns the underlying nonlinear mappings between inputs and outputs. During training, the mean squared error (MSE) loss exhibits a steady decline, with minor fluctuations in the early stages, ultimately converging to a stable value. The predicted parameter combinations show strong agreement with the reference numerical model outputs, yielding correlation coefficients exceeding 0.95.

Mechanistic insights into endometriosis: roles of Streptococcus agalactiae and L-carnitine in lesion development and angiogenesis - Yuan Zhuang; Ting Lyu; Yang Chen; Wei Li; Lei Tang; Shi-ping Xian; Peng-fei Yang; Lijie Wang; Qian-qian Zhang; Chaoming Mei; Yu-jing Lin; Zhixiang Yan; et al. (Angiogenesis, 2025)

Chitosan Nano-Selenium Supplementation Improves Production Performance, Egg Quality, and Selenium Deposition in Aging Laying Hens - Gang Shu; Xin Yi; Lei Yang; Jingyi Chen; Kang Fu; Haohuan Li; Funeng Xu; Wei Zhang; Hualing Fu; Bo Jing; Felix Kwame Amevor; Yingjie Wang; et al. (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

Robust titanium suboxide anodes doped by sintering enhance PFOS degradation in water - Yufei Sui; Xi Zhu; Lei Li; Yaye Wang; Gengyang Li; Shuping Dong; Yifei Wang; Hui Lin; Ke Li; Qingguo Huang (Chemosphere, 2025)

Mangrove guardians: Unearthing the enrichment patterns of PAHs in the Zhangjiang estuary ecosystem - Decai Zhang; Yingying Qian; Lvxin Qian; Xiaohong Huang; Cheng Luo; Lei Wang; Minggang Cai; Jheng-Jie Jiang; Xiong Wang; Yan Lin (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Dissolved oxygen prediction in the Taiwan Strait with the attention-based multi-teacher knowledge distillation model - Lei Chen; Ye Lin; Minquan Guo; Wenfang Lu; Xueding Li; Zhenchang Zhang (Ocean & Coastal Management, 2025)

Stratified biofilm structure of MABR enabling efficient ammonia removal from aquaculture medicated bath wastewater - Bincheng Lin; Tanqiu Hu; Zhihao Xu; Youqing Ke; Lei Zhang; Junjian Zheng; Jinxing Ma (Water Research, 2025)

Whole-genome sequences revealed genomic diversity and selection signatures of Dermacentor silvarum in Shaanxi, China - Yi-yao Mou; Meng-ke Lin; Yu-ying Yang; Yu-kun Kang; Ya-qing Li; Tian-yuan Liu; Chu-zhao Lei; Qing Lin (Veterinary Parasitology, 2025)

Increasing importance of regional emission controls for further reduction of PM2.5 in Beijing - Lingkai Dong; Weili Lin; Zhiqiang Ma; Wei Wang; Lei Kong; Xiaobin Xu; Oliver Wild; Yuanlin Wang; Baozhu Ge; Zifa Wang (Urban Climate, 2025)

Distinct vertical profiles of microbial communities and functional genes between different lake sediment layers mediated by nutrients in the sediments and pore waters - Yu Gao; Bo Zhu; Li Lin; Quanxi Xu; Wei Zhang; Xiong Pan; Lei Dong (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 136 Xe with PandaX-4T - Shu Zhang; Zihao Bo; Wei Chen; Xun Chen; Yunhua Chen; Zhaokan Cheng; Xiangyi Cui; Yingjie Fan; Deqing Fang; Zhixing Gao; Lisheng Geng; Karl Giboni; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

The AHL-driven cascade of rhizosphere microbes, enzymes, and nutrients contributes to the growth decline of Casuarina equisetifolia in continuous planting systems - Qingxu Zhang; Yi Lin; Lei Hong; Yuhua Wang; Miaoen Qiu; Jianjuan Li; Tingting Wang; Zongnan Wu; Mingmei Wu; Wenxiong Lin; Haibin Wang; Zeyan Wu (Rhizosphere, 2025)

Identification and comparative analysis of flowering genes in the Sugar pathway from five Gossypium species - Lei-Ming Liu; Chuan-Bo Jiang; Yi-Lin Yang; Tian-Run Mei; Ruo-Fei Liu; Hai-Liang Liu; Xian-Zhong Huang (Plant Gene, 2025)

Terpene and lignan glycosides from the leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus and their anti-inflammatory activity - Si-Yang Fang; Jia Liu; Chang-Jian Wu; Xing-Gui Zhang; Hui-Lin Dong; Dong-Jian Zhang; Can Hu; Jian Zhang; Ke Pan; Zhi-Qi Yin; Yan-Hua Qin; Lei Wang (Phytochemistry, 2025)

Systematic analyses of the meteorological forcing and process parameterization uncertainties in modeling runoff with Noah-MP for the Upper Brahmaputra river basin - Xiangyong Lei; Peirong Lin; Hui Zheng; Wenli Fei; Ziyun Yin; Huazhong Ren (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Chloride corrosion destabilizes chelation of fresh and aged MSWI fly ash: Mechanism and long-term behavior - Jinyuan Lin; Lei Du; Deli Wu; Bo Yang; Xunchang Fei; Hongping He (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Removal of antibiotic resistance from wastewater in aquatic ecosystems dominated by submerged macrophytes - Rong-min Zhang; Xiao-jie Chen; Ya-fei Li; Hui-zhen Tan; Wen-qing Huang; Ling-lin Li; Xin-ting Li; Jie Xie; Yun-xiao Chong; Xin-lei Lian; Xian-hui Huang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Strategy for enhanced soil lead passivation and mitigating lead toxicity to plants by biochar-based microbial agents - Shuqi Wei; Xiaoyang Liu; Yue Tao; Xintong Wang; Zheen Lin; Yupeng Zhang; Qi Hu; Lei Wang; Jianhua Qu; Ying Zhang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Uptake, translocation, and biotransformation of phthalate acid esters in crop plants: A comprehensive review - Nai-Xian Feng; Bogui Pan; Hong-Jia Huang; Yi-Tong Huang; Hui Lyu; Lei Xiang; Hai-Ming Zhao; Bai-Lin Liu; Yan-Wen Li; Quan-Ying Cai; Da-Wei Li; Ce-Hui Mo (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Element mobilization characteristics and environmental impact of flowback water during fracturing fluid-shale interaction at different time scales - Qipan Liu; Yue Ni; Yong Lei; Huanhuan Zhao; Yashi Liu; Lin Gan; Zepeng Sun (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Study on the influence mechanism of anionic polyacrylamide on acidogenic fermentation of chemically enhanced primary treatment sludge - Lu Tian; Lei Pan; Lin Wang (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

In-situ supramolecular self-assembly strategy to fabricate carbon-doped g-C3N4 microtubes: Efficient photocatalytic removal of antibiotics and bacterial inactivation - Hua Lei; Changhao Bian; Fengyu Guo; Xingning Xiao; Ruibin Hu; Jianhan Lin; Wen Wang; Hua Yang; Xiaoping Dong (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Effects of novel bio-organic fertilizer on the remediation of PAEs-contaminated soil and its bacterial community composition - Hong-Jia Huang; Bogui Pan; Qi-Feng Liang; Wan-Ting Zhang; Yan-Wen Li; Lei Xiang; Hai-Ming Zhao; Bai-Lin Liu; Quan-Ying Cai; Nai-Xian Feng; Ce-Hui Mo (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Machine learning algorithm facilitates fast derivation of light-scattering properties of sea salt aerosol - Quan Lin; Bingqi Yi; Lei Bi; Zhiyong Yang (Journal of Aerosol Science, 2025)

Characteristics of alkali-activated fly Ash-CO2 mineralization reaction and micro carbon sequestration mechanism - Lei Qin; Siheng Lin; Haifei Lin; Shugang Li; Niandong Chen; Chengang Sun (International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2025)

Experimental investigation on biocementation materials in earthen heritage reinforcement - Jinquan Shi; Lei Zhang; Kebin Ren; Hao Cui; Yang Yang; Yuanjian Liu; Lin Ye; Jianwei Zhang (Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 2025)

Study on dynamic changes in characteristic volatile compounds uncovers aroma development of Hainan Dayezhong (Camellia sinensis var. assamica) black tea - Yunfei Hu; Jialin Wang; Jun Tang; Ronghua Huang; Wenyuan Luo; Yanming Tuo; Ningkai Liao; Dawen Zhuang; Jinke Lin; Yue Zhang; Lei Pan; Liangyu Wu (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Regulatory effect of Antarctic krill protein-pectin calcium-loaded complex on calcium absorption - Lei Chen; Songyi Lin; Xueqing He; Jiaqi Ye; Yihan Huang; Na Sun (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Effect of modified atmosphere on the growth of dominant fungal species in grains during storage - Zhihui Qi; Wenbo Gao; Yuqing Lei; Xuguang Liu; Haiyang Zhang; Miao Cui; Lin Tian; Shuyi Wang; Zhongming Wang; Fang Tang (Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 2025)

Inorganic arsenic in aquatic products in Shenzhen, China from 2018 to 2024: Levels, temporal variation and health risk assessment - Bo Fu; Kai Lin; Sisi Yu; Yiming Ge; Xinjie Li; Wenchao Zhu; Lei Tan; Rui Wang; Jixi Ou; Shaoyou Lu (Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2025)

Establishment and identification of spleen cell line from tiger puffer fish (Takifugu rubripes) and immune transcriptome response to IHNV - Yangbin He; Jingjing Zhang; Lei Lin; Bo Meng; Caichao Dong; Yuyan Liu; Yu Yang; Honglong Ji; Kaiqiang Liu; Qian Wang; Changwei Shao (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Adaptive ensemble model-based approach for estimating failure probability function using global error measures with application in reliability optimization - Haizheng Song; Huagang Lin; Changcong Zhou; Lei Li; Zhufeng Yue (Engineering Structures, 2025)

State augmentation method for multimode nonstationary vibrations of long-span bridges under extreme winds - Simian Lei; Wei Cui; Luca Patruno; Stefano de Miranda; Lin Zhao; Yaojun Ge (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Detoxification of high solid-to-liquid ratio sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents for efficient cellulosic ethanol production - Yinan Hu; Chenxi Shi; Biying Li; Quanyuan Qiu; Jiuhang Song; Ting Wu; Lei Hu; Xiaoqing Lin (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Hydrophobic-modified heparin coatings with adaptively anti-thrombotic and anti-bacterial functions for interventional cardiovascular catheters - Xu Zhang; Mingzhe Wang; Lin Liu; Huan Yu; Yang Liu; Xiaozheng Duan; Lei Wang; Hengchong Shi; Shifang Luan (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of spent bleaching clay: A study of pyrolysis characteristics, kinetics, and intrinsic mechanism - Bang Yao; Li Chao; Yingwen Zhang; Yang Liu; Chunbao Zhou; Dekai Fan; Yunxiang Li; Pengfei Zhu; Wei Li; Yanran Lin; Lei Gao; Chen Chen; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

A dual-dynamic crosslinking network enabled strong, flexible, self-healing, and biodegradable chitosan fiber paper/vitrimer composites for plastic substitution - Xiaoqian Zhang; Leyi Lin; Haonan Zhou; Jie Zou; Wang Zhao; Guowen Zhou; Zepeng Lei; Xiaohui Wang (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Construction of AgNPs-loaded oriented hydrogel based on Periostracum Cicadae chitosan by electro-assembly for rapid hemostasis and wound healing - Yujie Lei; Shilei Wang; Qian Liu; Duan Zeng; Kexing Wang; Cong Chang; Baohui Zhang; Lin Zhang; Zhaohua Shi; Yan Meng (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Freeze-thaw characteristics of seasonal frozen soil in Asian mid-latitude deserts: A case study of typical deserts in northern China - Tianbo Xia; Ping Zhang; Yaling Hu; Juanli Ma; Juntian Lin; Yuan Liu; Lei Jin (CATENA, 2025)

Enhanced dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium and electron transfer mechanisms in bidirectional electron transfer biofilm constructed by iron phthalocyanine - Lei He; Xuejie He; Ying Zhang; Xing Fan; Tao Yang; Xiaopeng Ji; Yingmu Wang; Jian Zhou; Chengbao Lin (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

Long-term characteristics of formaldehyde concentrations in four Chinese residences and estimation of annual average - Jin Ye; Zhiyuan Wang; Tao Yu; Wenbin Zhuang; Wenqing Lai; Lei Tian; Wenjun Leng; Ying Song; Shaodan Huang; Yinping Zhang; Cong Liu; Bencheng Lin (Building and Environment, 2025)

Applying the R W I / H D R to the thermal comfort of passengers at elevated stations - Lei Zhang; Mengying Cao; Ning Li; Lin Luo; Yalan Chen; Zhimin Li (Building and Environment, 2025)

Isolation and biological characterization of a variant pseudorabies virus strain from goats in Yunnan Province, China - Yuqing Duan; Ning Liu; Lei Tan; Lin Gao; Gangyi Zhu; Zhengze Tao; Baoyou Liu; Aibing Wang; Jun Yao (Veterinary Research Communications, 2025)

Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements - Yan Xue; Xiaofeng Cao; Xiangsong Chen; Xian Deng; Xing Wang Deng; Yong Ding; Aiwu Dong; Cheng-Guo Duan; Xiaofeng Fang; Lei Gong; Zhizhong Gong; Xiaofeng Gu; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2025)
Epigenetic mechanisms are integral to plant growth, development, and adaptation to environmental stimuli. Over the past two decades, our comprehension of these complex regulatory processes has expanded remarkably, producing a substantial body of knowledge on both locus-specific mechanisms and genome-wide regulatory patterns. Studies initially grounded in the model plant Arabidopsis have been broadened to encompass a diverse array of crop species, revealing the multifaceted roles of epigenetics in physiological and agronomic traits. With recent technological advancements, epigenetic regulations at the single-cell level and at the large-scale population level are emerging as new focuses. This review offers an in-depth synthesis of the diverse epigenetic regulations, detailing the catalytic machinery and regulatory functions. It delves into the intricate interplay among various epigenetic elements and their collective influence on the modulation of crop traits. Furthermore, it examines recent breakthroughs in technologies for epigenetic modifications and their integration into strategies for crop improvement. The review underscores the transformative potential of epigenetic strategies in bolstering crop performance, advocating for the development of efficient tools to fully exploit the agricultural benefits of epigenetic insights.

Effects of plant litter diversity on soil enzyme activity and microbial community composition in a Mongolian pine plantation - Bing Mao; Guigang Lin; Biao Zhu; Lei Zhao; Qiong Zhao; Qun Gang; De-Hui Zeng (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Degradable microplastics induce more soil organic carbon loss via priming effects: a viewpoint - Zhenyu Yang; Ying Sha; Amit Kumar; Zhiguo Yu; Junjie Lin; Yan Lei (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Targeting Programmed Cell Death in Acquired Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Ferroptosis, Necroptosis, and Pyroptosis - Shasha Zhang; Hairong Xiao; Yanqin Lin; Xujun Tang; Wei Tong; Buwei Shao; He Li; Lei Xu; Xiaoqiong Ding; Renjie Chai (Neuroscience Bulletin, 2025)
Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), the most commonly-occurring form of hearing loss, is caused mainly by injury to or the loss of hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons in the cochlea. Numerous environmental and physiological factors have been shown to cause acquired SNHL, such as ototoxic drugs, noise exposure, aging, infections, and diseases. Several programmed cell death (PCD) pathways have been reported to be involved in SNHL, especially some novel PCD pathways that have only recently been reported, such as ferroptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis. Here we summarize these PCD pathways and their roles and mechanisms in SNHL, aiming to provide new insights and potential therapeutic strategies for SNHL by targeting these PCD pathways.

miR-758-3p Interferes with Neuronal Apoptosis in Cerebral Ischemia–Reperfusion by Inhibiting ILK - Xiaoli Min; Xuesong Bai; Qing Zhao; Wenwu Yang; Sixian Lin; Lei Xian; Rui Jing; Xuhui Li; Wenji Jia; Wei Miao; Mei Yin; Feifei Shang; et al. (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Environmental pollutant Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate induces asthenozoospermia: new insights from network toxicology - Lei Xu; Menghua Shi; Guozheng Qin; Xuyao Lin; Bin Huang (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

Effects of Grass Cultivation on the Soil Organic Carbon of Citrus Orchard Soil and Their Microbial Mechanisms in Red Soil Hilly Areas - Zhuopin Zhuo; Heming Li; Bangning Zhou; Xiaopeng Wang; Xiaohui Lin; Lei Wang; Fangshi Jiang; Jinshi Lin; Yanhe Huang; Yue Zhang (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Reducing Inflammation Levels and Ensuring Adequate Iodine Intake May Mitigate Thyroid Hormone Alterations in Youth Exposed to Multiple Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals - Jia He; Fenfang Deng; Hongwei Zhou; Juan Yuan; Lin Zhang; Lei Tan (Exposure and Health, 2025)

Overview and Prospect of Data Assimilation in Numerical Weather Prediction - Lili Lei; Fuzhong Weng; Wansuo Duan; Yaodeng Chen; Lin Zhang; Ruichun Wang; Jun Yang; Xiaohao Qin; Wei Han; Jun Li; Jinzhong Min; Zhifang Xu; et al. (Journal of Meteorological Research, 2025)

Turbo Equalization Based on a Virtual Decoder for Underwater Acoustic Communication - Cong Peng; Lei Wang; Lerong Hong; Zehua Lin; An Luo (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
By transferring external information between the equalizer and the decoder iteratively, the performance of turbo equalization is close to the channel capacity. Conventional turbo equalization (CTE) relies on channel coding, while the transmission of external information is a problem in an uncoded system, and turbo equalization without channel coding (TECC) remains unexplored. Therefore, this paper introduces a TECC framework with a virtual decoder constructed by bidirectional processing. The main innovation is that the existence of the virtual decoder enables the transmission of external information. Under this new framework, we implement it with a minimum mean square error decision feedback equalizer (MMSE-DFE) and evaluate its performance across stationary channels and multipath fading channels. Simulation results demonstrate significant communication performance enhancement after three to four iterations, surpassing both conventional bidirectional and unidirectional equalization. In addition, the proposed TECC is verified through underwater acoustic communication in a sea trial. The results also demonstrate that the TECC achieves better bit error performance.

Classifying athletes and non-athletes by differences in spontaneous brain activity: a machine learning and fMRI study - Lei Peng; Lin Xu; Zheyuan Zhang; Zexuan Wang; Xiao Zhong; Letong Wang; Ziyi Peng; Ruiping Xu; Yongcong Shao (Brain Structure and Function, 2025)

Formal recycling for retired electric vehicle batteries: Behavioral insights into consumer preferences in chongqing - Feng Liu; Jingxian Liu; Yun Lin; Xingjun Huang; Song Lei; Yan Li (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Vision transformer-based stratification of pre/diabetic and pre/hypertensive patients from retinal photographs for 3PM applications - Krithi Pushpanathan; Yang Bai; Xiaofeng Lei; Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh; Can Can Xue; Samantha Min Er Yew; Miaoli Chee; Ten Cheer Quek; Qingsheng Peng; Zhi Da Soh; Marco Chak Yan Yu; Jun Zhou; et al. (EPMA Journal, 2025)
Objective Diabetes and hypertension pose significant health risks, especially when poorly managed. Retinal evaluation though fundus photography can provide non-invasive assessment of these diseases, yet prior studies focused on disease presence, overlooking control statuses. This study evaluated vision transformer (ViT)-based models for assessing the presence and control statuses of diabetes and hypertension from retinal images. Methods ViT-based models with ResNet-50 for patch projection were trained on images from the UK Biobank ( n = 113,713) and Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases study ( n = 17,783), and externally validated on the Singapore Prospective Study Programme ( n = 7,793) and the Beijing Eye Study ( n = 6064). Model performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for multiple tasks: detecting disease, identifying poorly controlled and well-controlled cases, distinguishing between poorly and well-controlled cases, and detecting pre-diabetes or pre-hypertension. Results The models demonstrated strong performance in detecting disease presence, with AUROC values of 0.820 for diabetes and 0.781 for hypertension in internal testing. External validation showed AUROCs ranging from 0.635 to 0.755 for diabetes, and 0.727 to 0.832 for hypertension. For identifying poorly controlled cases, the performance remained high with AUROCs of 0.871 (internal) and 0.655–0.851 (external) for diabetes, and 0.853 (internal) and 0.792–0.915 (external) for hypertension. Detection of well-controlled cases also yielded promising results for diabetes (0.802 [internal]; 0.675–0.838 [external]), and hypertension (0.740 [internal] and 0.675–0.807 [external]). In distinguishing between poorly and well-controlled disease, AUROCs were more modest with 0.630 (internal) and 0.512–0.547 (external) for diabetes, and 0.651 (internal) and 0.639–0.683 (external) for hypertension. For pre-disease detection, the models achieved AUROCs of 0.746 (internal) and 0.523–0.590 (external) for pre-diabetes, and 0.669 (internal) and 0.645–0.679 (external) for pre-hypertension. Conclusion ViT-based models show promise in classifying the presence and control statuses of diabetes and hypertension from retinal images. These findings support the potential of retinal imaging as a tool in primary care for opportunistic detection of diabetes and hypertension, risk stratification, and individualised treatment planning. Further validation in diverse clinical settings is warranted to confirm practical utility.

Online monitoring of water quality in industrial wastewater treatment process based on near-infrared spectroscopy - Cheng Peng; Zeming Wu; Shudi Zhang; Boran Lin; Lei Nie; Weilu Tian; Hengchang Zang (Water Research, 2025)

Quantum cooling engine fueled by quantum measurements - Dengke Qu; Kunkun Wang; Lei Xiao; Zhongliang Wang; Xiang Zhan; Haiqing Lin; Peng Xue (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Low-level exposure to environmental lithium element affects male reproductive outcomes: Results from the MARHCS cohort study in Chongqing, China and in vivo animal experiments - Lihong Wang; Guanghui Zhang; Xi Ling; Mei Wan; Qing Chen; Lei Sun; Huan Yang; Tong Wang; Jinyi Liu; Jia Cao; Lin Ao; Peng Zou (Reproductive Toxicology, 2025)

Study on the adsorption of common antibiotics in water by cellulose-based adsorbents derived from sugarcane bagasse - Jiarong Jin; Xuliang Lin; Chak Yin Tang; Wing Cheung Law; Ruchun Wu; Lei Zhong (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Triflumezopyrim-induced changes in the flight ability and energy metabolism of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens - Jitong Li; Lei Zhu; Xinyi Lv; Xin Zhou; Xinyan Liang; Yiping Wang; Lin Chen; Jinglan Liu (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Comprehensive study of flusulfinam in paddy water–sediment microcosms: Enantioselective fate, degradation pathways, and toxicity assessment - Shiling Liu; Xiaoli Li; Siying Qin; Heng Zhang; Tengfei Zhang; Junqi Zhu; Lu Lin; Lei Lian; Fayang Xie; Huihua Tan; Feng Zhao (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Newly isolated bacterium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus effectively reduce the root cadmium concentration and increase the root biomass of Ophiopogon japonicus - Lin Lin; Jin Li; Obey Kudakwashe Zveushe; Ying Han; Hengxing Zhang; Yu Qin; Victor Resco de Dios; Lei Zhou; Xiangyu Xi; Wei Zhang; Yulian Zhao; Amal Mohamed Omer; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Effective SSR markers for assessing population structure, genetic diversity, and volatile compounds in Atractylodis Rhizoma - Haotian Zhong; Lina Chen; Lei Chen; Xiao Huang; Ling Gong; Juan Hu; Yuling Zeng; Kun Yu; Lin Sen (Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2025)

Dictyophora indusiata polysaccharide enhances flavor and viability of probiotic Bifidobacterium longum F2 in milk beverage - Zhikun Zeng; Shuangan Chen; Lin Wang; Yaqing Lin; Baodong Zheng; Yi Zhang; Lei Pan (International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2025)

Does Microcystis exposure history facilitate adaptation of Diaphanosoma dubium to expanding filamentous cyanobacterium Raphidiopsis raciborskii? - Qiuqi Lin; Xiao Xiao; Xuxin Feng; Lamei Lei (Harmful Algae, 2025)

Influence of natural aromatic ether extracts (estragole, methyleugenol and α-asarone) on the depressive effects of polymethacrylate copolymers as additives for diesel fuel - Wenjing Zhu; Xiuwei Lei; Honggang Wang; Hualin Lin; Sheng Han (Fuel, 2025)

Effects of cultivation on soil carbon and nitrogen along an altitudinal gradient in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau - Haojing Lei; Fengzi Li; Xu-Ri; Songbo QU; Ribu Shama; Lin Zhang; Eryuan Liang (Forest Ecology and Management, 2025)

Weissella cibaria FAFU821 improved bread quality based on the three-dimensional network structure of its exopolysaccharide - Fan Zhang; Xiaoying Wang; Lin Wang; Baodong Zheng; Yi Zhang; Lei Pan (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Collagenases from hepatopancreas and muscle of Litopenaeus vannamei: Purification, characterization and comparison of their behaviors in collagen degradation - Xu-Chen Xiao; Jia-Yin Huang; Yu-Lei Chen; Kai-Yuan Cao; Ru-Qing Yang; Duan-Quan Lin; Shu-Jun Hong; Yu-Ting Yang; Min-Jie Cao (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Fabrication of CMC-PVA-EGDE hydrogels for maintaining overall postharvest quality of small-size packaged straw mushroom - Rui Jin; Xin-Lin Li; Wei Jia; Wen Li; Lei Sun; Yan Yang; Jing-Song Zhang; Wen-Jing Sun; Feng-Jie Cui (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Synergistic effects of matrix metalloproteinases on the degradation of collagen in abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) - Yu-Lei Chen; Le-Le Su; Hua Liu; Tian-Bo Zhang; Guiling Li; Le-Chang Sun; Duanquan Lin; Tengchuan Jin; Ling-Jing Zhang; Min-Jie Cao (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Coating of colloidal lignin particles with sodium caseinate and thereof application in Pickering emulsions - Jianming Tao; Lin Lei; Fayin Ye; Guohua Zhao (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

Parallel floral evolution of Lilium species pollinated by pierid butterflies - Yun-Bo Duan; Hong-Qiang Lin; Zhe Chen; Chang-Qiu Liu; Yu-Mei Yuan; Yun-Dong Gao; Mei-Yan Lei; Mao-Lin Wang (Flora, 2025)

Electrochemically enhanced adsorption of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) on CuO-CNTs composite electrodes - Huan Lin; Yong-Lei Feng; Daying Lin; An-Guo Wang; Afzalshoh Qahramon Zarifzoda; Si Zhou; Fuming Chen; Guangguo Ying (Desalination, 2025)

Specifically targeted antimicrobial cyclic peptide to staphylococcal protein A for the treatment of S. aureus infection - Xiao-Ling Lei; Yong Li; Xue-Ting Cheng; Jie Zhuang; Fang Zhang; Xiao-Ting Xie; Lin-Fang Tan; Jin-Xuan Fan; Yuan-Di Zhao; Chuan-Liu Wu; Kai Cheng (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Two-photon polymerization 3D printing of biomimetic microstructures for functionalizing surfaces to inhibit bacterial growth - Wentao Zhu; Fang-Yi Huo; Lei-Ming Cao; Zi-Zhan Li; Qian Zhu; Rongxiang He; Bolei Chen; Yong Liang; Bo Cai; Hong He; Lin-Lin Bu; Ligang Hu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Modeling and optimization of docosahexaenoic acid production by Schizochytrium sp. based on kinetic modeling and genetic algorithm optimized artificial neural network - Zi-Lei Chen; Hui Lian; Lin-Hui Yang; Yang Wu; Bo Ren; Dong-Sheng Guo (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

Lactylation and Ischemic Stroke: Research Progress and Potential Relationship - Jingyuan Zhang; Feng lin; Yue Xu; Jiaxin Sun; Lei Zhang; Wenli Chen (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

RGVPSeg: multimodal information fusion network for retinogeniculate visual pathway segmentation - Qingrun Zeng; Lin Yang; Yongqiang Li; Lei Xie; Yuanjing Feng (Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 2025)

Increased ZNF83 is a potential prognostic biomarker and regulates oxidative stress-induced ferroptosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma - Zhaojie Lyu; Huming Wang; Fang Dai; Yu Lin; Hantao Wen; Xudong Liu; Xiaotong Feng; Zihan Xu; Lei Huang (Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2025)

Identification of a novel fungus associated with Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) and its pathogenicity to ornamental plants - Ronghua Sun; You Li; Qingquan Luo; Runlei Chang; Feng Wang; Guangliang Lu; Xueting Sun; Wei Lin; Zhangxun Wang; Hulcr Jiri; Lei Gao (Symbiosis, 2025)

Soil viruses regulate soil nutrient cycling through themselves and their effects on host functioning to impede the growth of continuously planted Casuarina equisetifolia - Yu-Hua Wang; Lei Hong; Yi Lin; Miao-En Qiu; Jian-Juan Li; Qing-Xu Zhang; Xiao-Li Jia; Yu-Lin Wang; Li-Yuan Wang; Yang-Xin Luo; Wen-Xiong Lin; Hai-Bin Wang; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

One-step colorimetric immunosensing of foodborne bacteria using static magnet driven magnetophoretic separation and dual noble metal decorated magnetic nanobeads - Ying Ding; Jing Yuan; Nana Jin; Fengzhen Yang; Fan Jiang; Lei Wang; Yanbin Li; Jianhan Lin (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

Transcriptomics with metabolomics reveals the mechanism of alkaline tolerance in Halomonas alkalicola CICC 11012s - Ruina Liu; Geer Lin; Qi Han; Shuaicheng Mu; Shuang Liu; Su Yao; Lei Zhai (Archives of Microbiology, 2025)

Temporal Dynamics of Immune Response Signalling in Largemouth Bass ( Micropterus salmoides ) Infected With Largemouth Bass Virus - Xin Chu; Jing Chen; Lingyun Lin; Jiayun Yao; Lei Huang; Mingyue Gao; Jinyu Shen; Xiaoyi Pan (Journal of Fish Diseases, 2025)
The largemouth bass virus (LMBV) significantly impacts Chinese largemouth bass aquaculture. The molecular mechanisms regulating LMBV virulence and the gene responses stimulated in the host during infection remain unclear. This study investigates the transcriptional dynamics and signalling pathways activated during the immune response to LMBV by analysing the transcriptome of head kidney tissues at 1, 4, 7, and 28 days post‐infection (dpi) using RNA sequencing. Histopathological and viral load analyses indicated early tissue disruption, followed by extensive recovery by 28 dpi. Analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and weighted gene co‐expression network analysis (WGCNA), combined with Venn analysis of samples at 1, 4, and 7 dpi, identified significant and common genes. Early infection triggered robust innate immunity through activation of the RIG‐I like receptor and cGAS‐STING signalling pathways, which activated type I interferons (IFNs) and interferon‐stimulated genes (ISGs). Later stages indicated activation of adaptive immune responses. Validation of randomly selected genes via RT‐qPCR confirmed the RNA‐seq results, showing consistent expression patterns. This comprehensive study offers new insights into the sustained innate and adaptive immune responses to LMBV.

Worldwide Soundscapes: A Synthesis of Passive Acoustic Monitoring Across Realms - Kevin F. A. Darras; Rodney A. Rountree; Steven L. Van Wilgenburg; Anna F. Cord; Frederik Pitz; Youfang Chen; Lijun Dong; Agnès Rocquencourt; Camille Desjonquères; Patrick Mauritz Diaz; Tzu‐Hao Lin; Théophile Turco; et al. (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2025)
Aim The urgency for remote, reliable and scalable biodiversity monitoring amidst mounting human pressures on ecosystems has sparked worldwide interest in Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM), which can track life underwater and on land. However, we lack a unified methodology to report this sampling effort and a comprehensive overview of PAM coverage to gauge its potential as a global research and monitoring tool. To address this gap, we created the Worldwide Soundscapes project, a collaborative network and growing database comprising metadata from 416 datasets across all realms (terrestrial, marine, freshwater and subterranean). Location Worldwide, 12,343 sites, all ecosystem types. Time Period 1991 to present. Major Taxa Studied All soniferous taxa. Methods We synthesise sampling coverage across spatial, temporal and ecological scales using metadata describing sampling locations, deployment schedules, focal taxa and audio recording parameters. We explore global trends in biological, anthropogenic and geophysical sounds based on 168 selected recordings from 12 ecosystems across all realms. Results Terrestrial sampling is spatially denser (46 sites per million square kilometre—Mkm 2 ) than aquatic sampling (0.3 and 1.8 sites/Mkm 2 in oceans and fresh water) with only two subterranean datasets. Although diel and lunar cycles are well sampled across realms, only marine datasets (55%) comprehensively sample all seasons. Across the 12 ecosystems selected for exploring global acoustic trends, biological sounds showed contrasting diel patterns across ecosystems, declined with distance from the Equator, and were negatively correlated with anthropogenic sounds. Main Conclusions PAM can inform macroecological studies as well as global conservation and phenology syntheses, but representation can be improved by expanding terrestrial taxonomic scope, sampling coverage in the high seas and subterranean ecosystems, and spatio‐temporal replication in freshwater habitats. Overall, this worldwide PAM network holds promise to support cross‐realm biodiversity research and monitoring efforts.

Global Change Modulates Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency: Mechanisms and Impacts on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics - Jingwei Shi; Lei Deng; Jianzhao Wu; Yuanyuan Huang; Yajing Dong; Josep Peñuelas; Yang Liao; Lin Yang; Xingyun Huang; Hailong Zhang; Jiwei Li; Zhouping Shangguan; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) is a key parameter of initial microbial utilization of organic matter in soil. The responses of CUE to global change factors (GCFs) remain unclear due to their multiple effects and interactions. Here, this study generalized 385 observations obtained using various methods, including 13 C‐/ 14 C‐labeled substrates, 18 O‐labeled water, stoichiometric modeling, and others. The effects of climate change (drought, precipitation, warming), fertilization (nitrogen addition, phosphorus addition, potassium addition, and nitrogen fertilization combined with phosphorus and potassium), land use conversion, and natural restoration, were evaluated along with their 16 associated GCFs on CUE. CUE was insensitive to climate change factors and most fertilization practices, maintaining a mean value of 0.36 under global change scenarios. Farmland conversion to forest and vegetation restoration decreased CUE by 11% and 17%, respectively. Grassland restoration increased CUE by 41%, indicating that grasslands have high potential for soil carbon accrual. Nitrogen fertilization combined with phosphorus and potassium increased CUE by 18% because the combined application of nutrients allows plants to produce organic matter sources with high‐quality and decreases nutrient limitations for microorganisms. Increase in soil pH induced by GCFs leads to higher CUE. The CUE was decoupled from soil organic carbon content under several global change scenarios (e.g., warming, fertilization), suggesting that this relationship is not universally consistent across GCFs. This study provides a new perspective on the responses of CUE to GCFs and deepens our understanding of the global change effects on microbial physiology with consequences for soil carbon cycling.

Gastrodin Protects Neuronal Cells Against Oxidative Stress Through miRNA-125b-5p/Mamdc2 Axis - Lei Hu; Chao Lin; Renfu Li; Shouying Xu; Qiang Xu; Zihao An; Chao Tang (NeuroMolecular Medicine, 2025)

Based on NRCS and the Doppler centroid anomaly in SAR images to retrieve the nearshore bathymetry - Rui Qi; Jiamin Lin; Jian Wang; Xiaonan Yao; Xiaoqing Wang; Xinzhe Yuan; Lei Cui; Peiqing Yang; Xingyi Su (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Real-Time Fault Diagnosis of Mooring Chain Jack Hydraulic System Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Under Diverse Operating Conditions - Yujia Liu; Wenhua Li; Haoran Ye; Shanying Lin; Lei Hong (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
The condition monitoring of mooring equipment is an important engineering reliability issue during the operation of a floating production storage and offloading unit (FPSO). The chain jack (CJ) is the key equipment for powering the mooring chain in a spread mooring system. Under complex and dynamic marine operating conditions, different severity faults in the CJ hydraulic system display distinct time-scale characteristics. Hence, this paper proposes a real-time fault diagnosis method of the CJ hydraulic system based on multi-scale feature fusion. Firstly, the model incorporates a convolutional neural network (CNN) layer to extract localized spatial features from multivariate time-series data, effectively identifying fault patterns over the associated short intervals. Subsequently, the bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) layer is introduced to construct a dynamic temporal model to comprehensively capture the evolution of the fault severity. Finally, a multi-scale global attention mechanism (GAM) emphasizes persistent fault behaviors across time scales, dynamically prioritizing relevant features to improve diagnostic accuracy and model interpretability. The study results indicate that the proposed model’s accuracy improves by 7.36% over the CNN-GAM for 11 failure modes, up to 99.34%. This study contributes to the safe operation of an FPSO by guiding monitoring CJ operations under different load conditions.

Fumonisins in maize and its products from Dalian region, China, and risk assessment by deterministic and probabilistic approaches - Xiaoyun Song; Yue Song; Junjie Gu; Mei Zhang; Lei Zhang; Xiaonan Zheng; Lin Guo; Xiaoting Liu (Food Additives & Contaminants Part B-Surveillance, 2025)

Dynamic brain responses and systemic regulatory mechanisms in yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) exposed to acute hypoxia - Man Wang; Shasha Zhao; Jie Wang; Li Li; Ruru Lin; Dong Han; Xiaoming Zhu; Lei Zhang (Aquaculture, 2025)

Deciphering the N1-substituent effects on biodegradation of sulfonamides: Novel insights revealed from molecular biology and computational chemistry approaches - Jiahui Hu; Ruiyang Li; Jiayu Zhang; Lijia Cao; Huaxin Lei; Renxin Zhao; Lin Lin; Xiao-yan Li; Wen Zhang; Bing Li (Water Research, 2025)

Energy-efficient task scheduling with binary random faults in cloud computing environments - Lei Jin; Jie Yuan; Dequn Zhou; Xiuzhi Sang; Shi Chen; Xianyu Yu; Guohui Lin (Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 2025)

Albaillellarian (radiolaria) assemblages across the Guadalupian–Lopingian boundary (Permian) and their environmental implications - Lei Zhang; Shan Chang; Xia Wang; Marie-Béatrice Forel; Qing-Lai Feng; Wei-Hong He; Taniel Danelian; Martial Caridroit; Qian Liu; Xing-Lin Li (Palaeoworld, 2025)

Lateral growth, linkage and driving force of anticlines in the western Qaidam Basin, Northern Tibetan Plateau - Xiangdong Yang; Lei Wu; Bo Wang; Jianchao Tang; Wei Tan; Xuhang Li; Huitong Yang; Kai Huang; Junyong Zhang; Xiubin Lin; Ancheng Xiao; Hanlin Chen (Journal of Structural Geology, 2025)

An organic cage-based adsorbent for removing triphenylmethane dyes based on charge-assisted hydrogen bonding - Lei Zhang; Jiabin Lu; Qi Liu; Yongsheng Guo; Lin Sun; Ruiyu Jiang; Xinyu Song (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Exploring the effect of low-temperature thermal-alkaline pretreatment on struvite recovery from metals-phosphorus rich sludge - Lin Wei; Junjie Ji; Tianqiu Hong; Yugang Dong; Qiang Zhang; Lei Luo; Ruolan Li; Ziyue Li; Yiming Tang (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Structural controls on the magma emplacement and distribution of sulfide orebodies in the Kalatongke Cu-Ni sulfide district, NW China - Xue-Hai Wang; Ke-Zhang Qin; Xing-Wang Xu; Dong-Mei Tang; Ya-Jing Mao; Lei Zhang; Min-Qiang Zhang; Fang-Lin Yuan; Yi Li (Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2025)

Investigation the antioxidant mechanisms of Capsaicinoids on myofibrillar protein based on multispectral and molecular docking - Jianhua Zhao; Chunyan Jiang; Meijuan Lei; Yilin Xie; Jie Zhao; Jiaxin Chen; Mingyuan Yang; Dan Xiang; Jie Tang; Hongbin Lin (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Dispersion stabilization of proteins by carrageenan in baked milk: A quantitative separation study - Yimin Wang; Yuanyuan Jiang; Xueke Chen; Yijiao Zou; Lin Lei; Guohua Zhao; Yun Zhou (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Zein/EGCG/Ca2+ oleogels for margarine substitution in biscuits: Impact on dough properties and biscuits quality attributes - Qiming Wang; Zhenan Rao; Ling Jiang; Xiaojuan Lei; Jichun Zhao; Lin Lei; Kaihong Zeng; Jian Ming (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

The modifying role of residential greenness on the association between heat waves and adverse birth outcomes: Results from the ELEFANT project - Yuxuan Ma; Yuanyuan Yu; Lei Zhao; Qisijing Liu; Jiayan Ni; Zi Lin; Bin Chen; Weixia Li; Huishu Lin; Yuhong He; Shuhao Shi; Jianqiong Zheng; et al. (Environmental Research, 2025)

WTAP-mediated m6A modification of Hmgb2 contributes to spermatogenic damage induced by PM2.5 exposure - Jiankang Wang; Zhonghao Zhang; Fuquan Shi; Yingqing Li; Chaofeng Shi; Tong Wang; Lei Sun; Lin Ao; Fei Han; Qing Chen; Jia Cao; Jinyi Liu (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Alkaline phosphatase-mediated hydrolysis of dissolved organic phosphorus enhances phosphorus cycling in the Yellow Sea - Xiaokun Ding; Haoyu Jin; Chao Zhang; Lei Lin; Xinyu Guo; Aobo Wang; Jie Shi; Xiaohong Yao; Huiwang Gao (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Hysteresis elongation behavior of RC beams failing in different modes: Experimental investigation and numerical modelling using smeared crack approach - Zi-Nan Wu; You Dong; Xiao-Lei Han; Jing Ji; Jing-Cong Lin (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Progress in separation and detection of foodborne bacteria for food safety - Lei Wang; Kaiyuan Jia; Xiaoyun Qu; Yanbin Li; Jianhan Lin (Current Opinion in Food Science, 2025)

Regulating crystallization kinetics in high-performance perovskites solar modules via vapor seed layer engineering - Juan Zhang; Bingchen He; Jin Huang; Lin Yang; Yian Ding; Wenjun Zhang; Yukun Guo; Lei Shi; Abuliti Abudula; Weizhi Du; Xiaogang Hao; Xiaofei Ji; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Wide-area tip-like effect boosting electrocatalytic sulfion oxidation for energy-efficient hydrogen production in seawater electrolysis - Kecheng Tong; Wenhui Qiu; Shucong Zhang; Weiyue Zhao; Pingwei Wu; Fei Lin; Lei Chu; Huanlei Wang; Weiqian Tian; Minghua Huang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Modifying buried heterogeneous contacts to promote efficient carrier extraction for efficient perovskite solar cells - Lei Gu; Jiacheng Su; Ruiqian Chen; Haoran Deng; Lei Zhao; Chunming Yang; Lin Song (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Differential microbial degradation of cross-linked Polythene by Aspergillus niger in space and on the ground - Shuyuan Zhang; Lei Dang; Weiliang Li; Qin Zhang; Kui Xiao; Tong Tong; Qianqian Liu; Lingling Ma; Nana Chen; Lantao Zhang; Yali Feng; Yan Song; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Engineering Cu-Co bimetallic catalyst with fullerene as hydrophobic modulator for precisely synergistic synthesis of higher alcohols - Gaofeng Chen; Zhiwei Wang; Lei Liu; Lu Lin; Tingzhou Lei; Shuliang Yang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Tailored metal-oxygen defect engineering to modulate catalytic interaction of ultra-low Ru supported morphology-oriented CeO2 for hydrogenolysis of lignin-derived phenols - Jinpeng Wei; Yonggang Sun; Yulong Ma; Yingbo Zhu; Lei Wang; Min Xu; Yiting Lei; Wenxin Ji; Feng Lin (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Investigating the Sensitivity of NIPAM Gel Dosimetry in CyberKnife Systems Using MRI-based R2 Mapping - Yu-Hsuan Lin; Shih-Wei Huang; Hung-Yi Chen; Hao-Ting Lan; Feng-Yi Su; Shin-Lei Peng; Chun-Hsu Yao (Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2025)
Purpose The CyberKnife delivers precise radiation with sharp dose gradients challenging to measure. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) gel phantom can capture 3D dose distributions effectively. This study investigates the feasibility of using NIPAM gel dosimetry combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based transverse relaxation rate (R2) mapping to verify dose distributions delivered by the CyberKnife system. Methods A total of 24 gel samples were divided into 8 dose groups (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21 Gy), with three samples per dose group for repeat measurements. The NIPAM polymer gels were irradiated by a CyberKnife ® M6 FIM system with a 6 MV x-ray beam. MR images of the NIPAM gel phantom were made 24 h after irradiation using the 3T MRI scanner. The R2 maps corresponding to dose distribution were analyzed using Matlab software. Results Our results demonstrate that R2 values increase with rising irradiation doses, confirming dose-dependent sensitivity. The dose-response curve exhibits a slope of 0.1688 Gy⁻¹ s⁻¹, reflecting the gel dosimeter’s sensitivity, with a strong correlation (R² = 0.85, p = 0.001). Additionally, R2 values vary with depth, peaking at the 30 mm dose center point (D center ) and then gradually decreasing, indicating maximum dose accumulation at D center followed by a decline with increasing depth. Conclusion This study demonstrates that NIPAM gel dosimetry with MRI-based R2 mapping effectively verifies CyberKnife dose distributions. It exhibits strong dose sensitivity and accurately captures sharp gradients, highlighting its potential as a superior alternative to conventional dosimetry methods.

Analysis of the Alkaline Resistance Mechanism of Halomonas alkalicola CICC 11012 s by Proteomics and Metabolomics - Ruina Liu; Qi Han; Geer Lin; Shuaicheng Mu; Shuang Liu; Su Yao; Lei Zhai (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Screening of Regulatory mRNAs and miRNAs that Suppress Staphylococcus aureus Proliferation via Macrophage Ferroptosis - Lili Wang; Jiajia Bao; Danyang Yang; Sijia Gao; Xintong He; Dan He; Lin Liu; Yulian Xu; Qinya Yang; Sifei He; Lei Xu; Anlong Li (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Regulation mechanisms of tea residue-based carbon dots in water-induced full-color emission and applications of visual ratio water sensors in organic solvents and WLEDs - Chao Yong; Ying Lei; Jian Du; Yinghui Liu; Yu Li; Fan Ye; Lin Xu; Guobin Ni; Shaowu Zhang (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

Bimetallic Pt–Ni0.5 nanoparticles with enhanced oxidase like activity for Hg2+ detection in water - Han Wu; Sayed Haidar Abbas Raza; Mengyao Wang; Zhongqi Lin; Duan Jiang; Zhenlin Xu; Hongtao Lei; Xiangmei Li (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

The Influence of Heterogeneous Processes on the Physicochemical Properties of Atmospheric Aerosols - Maofa Ge; Shengrui Tong; Lin Du; Lingyan Wu; Ting Lei; Kun Li; Minglan Xu; Narcisse T. Tsona; Wenqian Zhang; Hailiang Zhang (Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2025)
With the rapid development of the world economy, complex air pollution has increasingly become a serious threat; for example, with haze events occurring frequently in various regions of the globe. Recent evidence has indicated that secondary aerosols play an important role in haze formation, and that heterogeneous processes are among the main forces driving their explosive growth. In this regard, this paper reviews recent advances in the understanding of the impact of heterogeneous processes on haze chemistry, including the impact on NO 2 chemistry, marine aerosols, and the hygroscopicity and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols. It is distinguished from past reviews on this topic by focusing mainly on new insights from the past five years. We summarize the main findings of the impacts of heterogeneous processes on NO 2 chemistry, marine aerosols, and the physicochemical properties of atmospheric aerosols, and propose several future research directions.

What does it mean when the pleasant smells come and go? Correlation between UPSIT odor identification status and fluctuation of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease - Hsin-Bei Lei; Ting-Chun Fang; Yu-Hsuan Lin; Shih-Chi Chiu; Ming-Hong Chang; Yi-Jen Guo (Acta Neurologica Belgica, 2025)
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, including olfactory dysfunction. Prior studies have shown that olfaction deteriorates with disease progression, however fluctuations in olfaction and related PD symptoms have been less explored. This study aimed to investigate correlations between changes in odor identification ability and PD symptoms. PD patients recruited from Taichung Veterans General Hospital underwent at least two consecutive Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) and University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) evaluations. The patients were grouped based on changes in olfactory identification ability between evaluations, and fluctuations in PD symptoms were compared between groups. Ninety-seven PD patients with 114 complete sets of data were analyzed. Significant divergent results were observed between changes in five MDS-UPDRS non-motor subscores and the conversion status of five pleasant odors, including anxiety vs. bubble gum, apathy vs. banana, dizziness vs. coconut, urination vs. root beer, and dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) vs. grape. Fluctuations in the ability to detect pleasant odors, may have a complex interaction with other non-motor symptoms, including in the neurobehavioral and autonomic domains. Serial monitoring of olfactory function, particularly with pleasant odors, may provide valuable insights for tracking non-motor symptoms in PD and warrants further investigation into their therapeutic implications.

Prediction of Water Quality Index of Island Counties Under River Length System—A Case Study of Yuhuan City - Cheng Zhang; Lei Wang; Chuan Lin; Minyuan Lu (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
In order to cope with the extremely difficult challenges of water pollution control, China has widely implemented the river chief system. The water quality monitoring of surface water environment, as a solid defense line to safeguard human health and ecosystem balance, is of great importance in the river chief system. As a well-known island county in China, Yuhuan City holds even more precious water resources. Leveraging machine learning technology to develop water quality prediction models is of great significance for enhancing the monitoring and evaluation of surface water environment quality. This case study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of six machine learning models in predicting water quality index (CWQI) and uses SHAP (Shapley Additive exPlans) as an interpretability analysis method to deeply analyze the contribution of each variable to the model’s prediction results. The research results show that all models exhibited good performance in predicting CWQI, and as the number of significantly correlated variables in the input variables increased, the prediction accuracy of the models also showed a gradual improvement trend. Under the optimal input variable combination, the Extreme Gradient Boosting model demonstrated the best prediction performance, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.7081, a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.4702, and an adjusted coefficient of determination (Adj.R2) of 0.6400. Through SHAP analysis, we found that the concentrations of TP (total phosphorus), NH3-N (ammonia nitrogen), and CODCr (chemical oxygen demand) have a significant impact on the prediction of CWQI in Yuhuan City. The implementation of the river chief system not only enhances the pertinence and effectiveness of water quality management, but also provides richer and more accurate data support for machine learning models, further improving the accuracy and reliability of water quality prediction models.

Effects of hypoxic stress on liver metabolism, oxidative stress, and immunity in yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) at different water temperatures - Jie Wang; Chuankun Zhu; Man Wang; Li Li; Ruru Lin; Dong Han; Xiaoming Zhu; Lei Zhang (Aquaculture, 2025)

Waterproofing enhancement mechanism of the double sealing gaskets: Experimental test and theoretical analysis - Hua-Yong Li; Huai-Na Wu; Dong-Lin Feng; Lei Liu; Qing-long Cui; Ren-Peng Chen (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2025)

NAT10 primes a post-transcriptional repertoire essential for the maintenance of spermatogonial homeostasis - Xiaoli Zhu; Caoling Xu; Xue Jiang; Jiaqi Zou; Wenqing Li; Xuemei Xing; Xiaoxiao Gao; Jiao Lei; Fei Meng; Xin Wang; Yuzhang Zhu; Yu Cheng; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Retrieval of 1 km surface soil moisture from Sentinel-1 over bare soil and grassland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau - Zanpin Xing; Lin Zhao; Lei Fan; Gabrielle De Lannoy; Xiaojing Bai; Xiangzhuo Liu; Jian Peng; Frédéric Frappart; Kun Yang; Xin Li; Zhilan Zhou; Xiaojun Li; et al. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2025)

A UDP-glucuronosyltransferase gene UGT379A1 involved in detoxification of lufenuron in Diaphorina citri - Ze-Hao Huang; Qi Pan; Zhen Wu; Yu-Chao Shen; Si-Chen Li; Qi-Qi Yang; Shao-Hui Zhang; Shuang Lei; Yang-Yang Cui; Li-Li Ding; Shi-Jiang Yu; Liu Liu; et al. (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

A prominent oxygenation event in the late Mesoproterozoic broke the calm of the second half of the “Boring Billion” - Lin Meng; Xiaoying Shi; Limin Zhou; Jie Li; Wei Liu; Baozeng Xie; Longfei Sun; Dongtao Xu; Lei Xu; Xinqiang Wang; Dongjie Tang (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2025)

Extensive cytonuclear discordance revealed by phylogenomic analyses suggests complex evolutionary history in the holly genus Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) - Ke-Wang Xu; Yi Yang; Hong Chen; Chen-Xue Lin; Lei Jiang; Zhong-Long Guo; Meng Li; Ming-Zhuo Hao; Kai-Kai Meng (Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2025)