New Late Carboniferous paleomagnetic results from the Qaidam Block: Constraints on the ocean-continent configuration of the Paleo-Tethyan realm - Nan Jiang; Xin Cheng; Bitian Wei; Longyun Xing; Jiahui Zhang; Dongmeng Zhang; Xiaohong Deng; Mengting Zhong; Shuqi Lan; Teng Li; Weijie Zhang; Xin Zhu; et al. (Science China Earth Sciences, 2026)

Productivity and human disturbance factors reveal structural degradation of Balikpapan Bay mangroves under apparent stability - Zikai Chen; Ziwei Zhang; Luky Adrianto; Yangfan Li (Regional Environmental Change, 2026)

Driving mechanism of Linpan Village landscape evolution in western Sichuan from the perspective of space–society coupling - Lei Zhang; Zhenze Gou; Hongfan Pu; Jingxuan Zhang; Shu Li (Regional Environmental Change, 2026)

Bioinformatics analysis and differential tissue expression of the IGFBP4 gene in beef cattle - Ruirui Song; Bingzhi Li; Sihu Wang; Maryam Alenize; Yanqing Zhao; Aaishah M. H. Kaabi; Afnan O. Deebani; Wasimah AlShammari; Dalal Alenizi; Dalal Alardan; Wenzhen Zhang (Protoplasma, 2026)

Blautia Coccoides CML164 Improved Lipid and Energy Metabolism in Broiler Chickens Via Gut Microbiota Pathways - Zhouyang Gao; Xiaohang Yang; Muying Nie; Suxin Shi; Gaoxiang Yuan; Xiaoyi Li; Yuying Zhang; Dan Liu (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2026)

Exogenous auxin mediates the NnARF9–NnSUS2 module to regulate sucrose synthesis in lotus leaves (Nelumbo nucifera) - Peng Wu; Yuda Guo; Wenjing Ling; Chenyan Qu; Mengnan He; Jin Hao; Jing Zhang; Liangjun Li (Planta, 2026)

Functional characterization of a novel flavonoid glycosyltransferase UGT89AD6 from Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge and mechanistic insights into its enzymatic O-glycosylation - Qian Zhang; Qiongyu Ye; Guangli Li; Xiaoyun Wang; Yidu Chen; Zishu Dong; Qimeng Fan; Zhixin Li; Liangshan Ming; Hongning Liu; Jia Huang (Planta, 2026)

The transcriptional coactivator ZaGIF2 from Zanthoxylum armatum enhances growth and drought tolerance in plants by synergistically activating GRF activity - Haibo Lan; Qingqing Zhang; Chaoting Lang; Jin Qin; Yang Yu; Gaolin Peng; Jianrong Li; Xiaofang Zeng (Planta, 2026)

Integrated miRNA–mRNA–degradome analysis unveils the key regulatory mechanism of ginseng under temperature–water stress - Jiahong Sui; Yan Xue; Jing Zhang; Yingmei Sun; Kemeng Zhang; Yibing Wang; Zhefeng Xu; Siqi Yan; Chunshuo Liu; Qiong Li; Tao Zhang; Yu Zhan; et al. (Planta, 2026)

Endophytic fungi dominate alkaloid variation in Aconitum carmichaelii Debx.: insights from multiregional analysis of environmental and microbial factors - Yulong Li; Mian Zhang; Langjun Cui; Guoyan Zhang; Hua Guo (Planta, 2026)

Cloning and Functional Characterization of R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor AaMYB57 from Artemisia argyi - Zhanhu Cui; Chunyan Miao; Mengzhi Li; Qian Zhao; Zhongyi Zhang; Xianzhang Huang (Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 2026)

Genome-Wide Analysis of NF-YA Gene Family and Seed Dormancy Release Regulation of PbNF-YA4-like in Pear - Jing Zhang; Wen-Can Miao; Li-hua Zhai; Jia-yi Qian; Xiao Liu; Chun-lei Wang (Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 2026)

An efficient regeneration and micropropagation system for Handroanthus impetiginosus ‘Naples White’ - Yingao Li; Bin Chen; Qixuan Wu; Tongtong Shao; Junjie Zhang; Changcao Peng; Xiao-Lan Zhao (Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2026)

R2R3-MYB transcription factor MYB113 specifically regulates anthocyanin accumulation in Lycium ruthenicum - Tingting Li; Zihan Zhang; Jingjin Wang; Huan Qin; Lin Tang (Plant Cell Reports, 2026)

Benzoic acid inhibits peach root growth and lateral root emergence by disrupting auxin homeostasis through salicylic acid accumulation - Qing Rong Zhang; Jilin Yao; Feiyang Ji; Zhilin Sun; Bing Bai; Jun Zhao; Huchen Li; Yueping Liu; Qingqin Cao; Qing Zhang; Ting Ting Xiao (Plant Cell Reports, 2026)

Genome-wide AP2/ERF analysis identifies HmaERF87 as a positive regulator of Hydrangea macrophylla leaf spot resistance - Shuyuan Chen; Xintong Liu; Chengwei Zhang; Ziqin Zhang; Huijie Chen; Yong Han; Shuangshuang Chen; Jing Feng; Guangling Wang; Chang Li; Zedong Wu; Yanming Deng (Plant Cell Reports, 2026)

Ontogenetic shifts in rooting strategy enhance the adaptability of Corethrodendron fruticosum in sandy deserts - Dezheng Zhou; Jia Li; Xiaohong Jia; Bo Wu; Bingqiang Fei; Jie Yin; Huirong Ma; Lingguang Zhang; Xiaomin Xiu; Haozhe Tang; Jing Wang (Plant Ecology, 2026)

NtGCN2 is associated with multilayer cadmium tolerance in tobacco via coordinated transcriptional changes in growth, antioxidant, and detoxification pathways - Xiaotian Shi; Ke Zhang; Songjie Zhang; Chong Chen; Manman Zhang; Hongbo Du; Xiaoquan Zhang; Yongxia Yang; Jiao Du; Ning Li; Songtao Zhang (Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2026)

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Molecular mechanisms of flower color variation in Impatiens uliginosa: insights from transcriptome sequencing and functional analysis of the IuMYB1 gene in anthocyanin biosynthesis and pigmentation - Baiyang He; Yuteng Xue; Shanman Li; Xue Hu; Xiaoli Lou; Jiwei Wang; Huang Deng; Shunming Zhang; Chao Luo; Yuhong Rong (Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2026)

Hepatic-targeted low-intensity pulsed ultrasound attenuates cerebral amyloidosis via upregulating insulin-degrading enzyme - Sicheng He; Xinbin Han; Jianghao Chen; Chenghai Li; Junfen Li; Yiqing Zhou; Wenjing Mao; Xinyi Zhang; Yu Chen; Jun Zhan; Yan Wang (Metabolic Brain Disease, 2026)

Astronomically forced climate change during the Middle Oligocene-Early Miocene in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, Northern South China Sea - Shizhen Jia; Yanzhen Li; Mengqing Shang; Rui Liu; Linzhen Hu; Yongming Zhang; Xiuju Xing; Zi’ang Yang (Marine Geophysical Research, 2026)

Impact of Cultivation on Soil Phosphorus Content along the Altitude Gradient in Alpine Forest of the Tibetan Plateau - Yuxuan Cui; Xu-Ri; Fengzi Li; Songbo Qu; Ribu Shama; Lin Zhang; Eryuan Liang (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2026)

Effects of host plants on the insecticide susceptibility of Spodoptera frugiperda - Yue Yuan; Yaqin Zou; Kaiyi Zeng; Wenyan Duan; Feiyue Ren; Liutong Ye; Jingjing Fang; Zhihong Xu; Xiaolei Zhang; Junkai Li (Journal of Pest Science, 2026)

Poricoic acid A administered during DSS exposure attenuates acute colitis in mice and is accompanied by barrier-associated changes and endpoint fecal microbiota shifts - Mei Wang; Kunkun Zhang; Danli Wang; Mingtao Cao; Rong Yong; Xiangqian Li; Wenyi Chen; Chengcheng Peng; Jiale Chang; Lu Fang; Feiyang Zhou; Yuyue Wan; et al. (Journal of Natural Medicines, 2026)

DSGCNLDA: A Multi-view Learning Model with DualScope Attention for lncRNA–Disease Association Prediction - Dengju Yao; Zhanhe Li; Xiaojuan Zhan; Bo Zhang; Xiangkui Li (Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, 2026)

IMF-DDI: Information Mapping and Fusion Framework for Drug-drug Interaction Prediction - Xiaoyang Li; Yuhao Zhang; Yafei Liu; Xinyu Lu; Peirong Ma; Yafei Li; Masaru Kitsuregawa; Yanhui Gu (Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, 2026)

Accurately Predicting Cell Type Abundance from Spatial Histology Image Through HPCell - Yongkang Zhao; Youyang Li; Weijiang Yu; Hongyu Zhang; Zheng Wang; Yuedong Yang; Yuansong Zeng (Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, 2026)

SANNO: A Graph-Transformer Enhanced Optimal Transport Tool for Spatial Transcriptomic Annotation - Yuansong Zeng; Yuanze Chen; Ningyuan Shangguan; Wenbing Li; Xiaoming Cai; Hongyu Zhang; Zheng Wang; Huiying Zhao (Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, 2026)

Hydrological variability shapes macroinvertebrate metacommunity structure and dynamics in semi-humid drainage basins - Mingjie Li; Yongjiu Cai; Mengyu Sun; Jiahao Wei; Zhijun Gong; Kuanyi Li; You Zhang (Hydrobiologia, 2026)

Numerical Analysis and Instability Prediction of Slopes with Locked Segments Containing Counter-Tilted Weak Planes - Baicun Yang; Yaoyi Zhang; Tianlong Li; Yongting Duan; Jie Zhao; Jian Fang (Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2026)

Pollution characteristics and health risks of PAHs and OPAHs in PM2.5 of an inland basin city in China under the influence of the clean air action plan - Shun Xiao; Xinyue Luo; Jianjun Li; Ningning Zhang; Suixin Liu; Wentao Du; Jianbao Liu; Linsheng Yang (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2026)

The association between mixed exposure to multiple metals and the risk of abnormally elevated blood glucose among aluminum factory workers - Yifeng Zhang; Yulu Xin; Mujia Li; Hao Xu; Xin Guo; Linping Wang; Huifang Zhang; Jinzhu Yin; Xiaoting Lu; Baolong Pan; Jing Song (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2026)

Synergistic energy recovery and removal of organics and ammonium from moderate-strength wastewater through an MEC–flue gas–anammox system - Guifeng Li; Menghan Tian; Baiqin Zhou; Chunyue Zhang; Yang Yang; Nanqi Ren; Lu Lu (ENGINEERING Environment, 2026)

A critical review comparing catalytic ozone decomposition with catalytic ozonation of VOCs - Luyang Zhang; Ziyu Tang; Yongtao Li; Fawei Lin (ENGINEERING Environment, 2026)

Microbial community synergy drives metal-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation under simulated deep-sea high-pressure conditions - Cun Li; Jing-Chun Feng; Xuanyu Tao; Yingli Zhou; Xiao Chen; Song Zhong; Jianzhen Liang; Si Zhang (ENGINEERING Environment, 2026)

A hybrid validation framework for LLM-enhanced open data service: the mindat API as a use case - Jiyin Zhang; Weilin Chen; Chenhao Li; Xiaogang Ma (Earth Science Informatics, 2026)
Large Language Models (LLMs) enable natural language interfaces for data retrieval, but their tendency to hallucinate hinders their adoption in scientific applications that require high accuracy. Unlike deterministic traditional APIs (Application Programming Interface), LLMs introduce inherent uncertainty, posing critical challenges for reliable geoscience data access. This paper presents OpenMindatAI, a system that leverages a role-specialized LLM pipeline and a hybrid validation framework to generate reliable API requests for Mindat, one of the largest open databases in geoscience. A consensus voting mechanism is implemented to enhance reliability by generating multiple requests simultaneously and proceeding only upon majority agreement. The hybrid validation framework combines rule-based syntactic validation and LLM-based semantic validation to further ensure structural correctness and logical consistency. The performance of OpenMindatAI is evaluated using a synthetically generated benchmark dataset conforming to the Berkeley Function Call Leaderboard (BFCL) specifications. As a result, OpenMindatAI achieved an F1-score of $$97.08%$$ , significantly outperforming the $$83.95%$$ baseline. This work bridges the gap between non-technical users and specialized geoscience data APIs while establishing a foundation for LLM-enhanced data services. Our system serves as a reliable intermediary, enabling external LLM agents to access specialized geoscience data without domain-specific customization, thereby promoting seamless integration of scientific data repositories into the broader LLM ecosystems.

Identification of Novel Polysaccharide from Myxococcus xanthus and its Function in Developmental Sporulation - Lin Liu; Songchen Jiang; Guirong Yang; Wenming Chang; Jin Lin; Lujun Zhang; Yijia Xu; Xinyu Li; Jie Bai; Lei Zhang; Xianfeng Ye; Yan Huang; et al. (Current Microbiology, 2026)

Transcriptomic Analysis of Resveratrol and Polydatin Accumulation Associated with Crude Elicitors from the Endophytic Fungus Plectosphaerella sp. in Rumex gmelinii Turcz - Jingru Liang; Yang Zhang; Xintao Li; Ruiyun Xu; Changhong Ding (Current Microbiology, 2026)

The Role of the Oral Microbiome in the Development and Treatment of Periodontal Disease: Functional Meta-Omics Evidence - Xiling Chen; Xiao Wu; Chunying He; Yijie Huang; Ruiqi Zhang; Qianqi Wu; Yiyan Chen; Jiajie Ouyang; Li Yan; Yingtao Lv; Yuan Su (Current Microbiology, 2026)

Cardio-Oncology in Cold Climates: Epidemiological Features, Bidirectional Interaction Mechanisms, and Integrated Management Strategies - Yuexin Li; Yifei Zhang; Haobo Sun; Ying He; Dongqing Gao; Tingting Ding; Xuemei Chen; Zhonghua Sun; Shuai Jiang; Mei Dong (Cardiovascular Toxicology, 2026)

Fracture development characteristics in carbonate reservoirs: insights from stress field simulation with a heterogeneous rock mechanics model and adaptive boundaries - Yao Wang; Wenlong Ding; Zhongliang Guo; Chenggang Li; Bochao Tang; Ziyou Zhang; Dong Fu; Rui Xia (Carbonates and Evaporites, 2026)

Controlling effect of the karst hydrogeological structure on karst collapse: a case study of the Chaoyang Tunnel, Guizhou - Lei Zhang; Xiqiong Xiang; Linwei Li; Wenjun Wang; Xiangquan Li (Carbonates and Evaporites, 2026)

Development of solid–liquid coupled similar materials and failure mechanism analysis for fractured rock slopes under flood discharge atomization - Yu Chen; Huanling Wang; Haowen Hong; Hangsheng Ma; Song Li; Yue Zhang (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Micro-to-macro mechanical characterization and constitutive parameterization of marine-terrestrial interface soft soils in the Pearl River Estuary - Wengang Zhang; Hongrui Li; Zhongshuai Ye; Junfeng Li; Liang Cao; Weixin Sun (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Multi-Scale Structural MRI Features Reveal Task-Based Functional Connectivity and Its Alterations in Psychiatric Disorders: A Collaborative Graph Attention Network Approach - Qingchuan Zhang; Zhenqiao Liu; Wenjie Dou; Ruizhe Zhong; Zihan Li; Huan Jiang (Brain Topography, 2026)

Development of a rapid antiviral screening assay based on GFP reporter virus of bovine enterovirus - Yao Zhang; Xuwen Li; Huochun Yao; Chengyuan Ji; Zihao Pan (Archives of Virology, 2026)

Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense - Jingjing Zhang; Siping Kuang; Zhiyang He; Junjie Chen; Tian Xu; Junfeng Yang; Shuli Li; Juntao Ding; Zhenghai Ma; Beibei Zhang (Apoptosis, 2026)

TRIM21 inhibition alleviates acute kidney injury by promoting INTS3-associated DNA damage repair - Xinyi Dong; Shaoyong Zhuang; Jianing Zhang; Zhilong Zhao; Xia Sheng; Yan Li; Xuemei Zhang; Xiaoli Xie; Hong Xin (Apoptosis, 2026)

Laser thermal decomposition of Fe3O4 to metallic iron under vacuum: experimental and thermodynamic investigation - Xiaohu Zhang; Guangshi Li; Wenyu Xie; Changyuan Li; Zhongya Pang; Xingli Zou; Qian Xu; Xionggang Lu (Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2026)

Microbial network fragmentation at a coal washing hotspot: Assembly mechanisms and stability implications - Senhua Jiang; Yangkun Shi; Jing Zhang; Chenyu Huang; Yue Li; Wenbo Zhang; Jinghui Ma; Nan Chen; Longfei Shu; Cheng Wang; Feifei Liu; Bo Wu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Distinct responses of aggregate-associated microbial P-mobilization to coupled changes in nutrient inputs and C:P stoichiometry - Xiaoyan Tang; Juan Ma; Kuilin Wu; Yongyang Luo; Xin Lu; Yanyan Zhang; Youlin Luo; Yingjie Wu; Geng Sun; Igor Bogunovic; Changquan Wang; Hongbo Li; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Divergent responses of soil methanogens and methanotrophs to climatic warming in a Tibetan alpine meadow - Yigang Hu; Saipeng Hou; Yuzhang Li; Zhenhua Zhang; Xingwu Lin; Liang Jiao (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Atrazine-modified root exudates reshape the rhizobium community and regulate soybean growth - Duo Jiang; Zhao Jiang; Wei Li; Ke Du; Yi Wu; Zhengze Du; Yining Gui; Bo Cao; Yuexuan Ma; Ying Zhang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Comammox Nitrospira and AOB are more sensitive to warming than AOA in croplands of the North China Plain - Xiang Li; Yarui Shi; Ningning Tian; Mingmei Lu; Zhenxing Zhou; Ruixian Yang; Kesheng Zhang; Xuesong Luo; Wenli Chen; Qiaoyun Huang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Humic acid reduces the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes by reshaping the soil microbiome in farmland soils - Yuchen Guo; Shuhan Li; Xuzhi Zhang; Lanjun Wang; Yuanfei Gao; Yannan Xue; Yibo Gao; Yuhan Ye; Lusheng Zhu; Jun Wang; Young Mo Kim; Jinhua Wang (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Soil multi-trophic network complexity and community stability jointly predict ecosystem multifunctionality in a chronosequence of Pinus tabuliformis plantations - Jinghua Huang; Jing Zhang; Huiting Wu; Feifei Sun; Tianyuan Huang; Shiwei Zhao; Guoqing Li (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Microplastics type and size affected soil N2O emissions by governing contribution of nitrification and denitrification pathways - Xiaoqian Dan; Kaihui Du; Wangwang Tao; Jie Chen; Wenlan Yang; Chuangye Zhang; Junhao Li; Jing Hu; Qilin Zhu; Ahmed S. Elrys; Zucong Cai; Lei Meng; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Deep degassing in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: Fluid fluxes, sources, and tectonic implications of the Ganzi-Litang suture zone - Deyang Zhao; Xiaocheng Zhou; Miao He; Jiao Tian; Yao Yang; Ju Zhang; Jingchao Li; Jinyuan Dong; Yucong Yan; Zhaojun Zeng; Yuwen Wang (Applied Geochemistry, 2026)

Geochemical divergence of oxygen and sulfur compounds in high-maturity bitumen: Implications for thermal maturity assessment - Chi Zhang; Quanyou Liu; Huiyuan Xu; Pengpeng Li; Dongya Zhu; Biqing Zhu (Applied Geochemistry, 2026)

Crop rotations modulate chemical transformation of dissolved organic matter during mineral surface-bound Fe(II) oxidation in paddy soils - Cong Wu; Fangling Li; Taoyuan Ouyang; Wei Peng; Yanqi Xiao; Fu Liu; Qihong Zhu; Na Zhang; Hao-Jie Cui; Wenjuan Liao (Applied Geochemistry, 2026)

Flow field analysis of the panel net under biofouling conditions - Zhinuo Zhuang; Guoqiang Li; Yonghe Xie; Yiwen Zhang; Chunhui Zhao (Aquacultural Engineering, 2026)

Numerical simulation of oxygen transfer in recirculating aquaculture system: A CFD-PBM approach - Guanghui Yu; Shanhong Zhang; Guangpeng Zhang; Yihan Yin; Daoliang Li; Yang Wang (Aquacultural Engineering, 2026)

Key technologies of net-cleaning equipment for deep-sea aquaculture cage: A comprehensive review - Taiping Yuan; Fuxin Jia; Xiaohua Huang; Gen Li; Tiedong Zhang; Yewang Xu; Lijun Gou (Aquacultural Engineering, 2026)

Silicon carbide (SiC) as antioxidant coating in solid-state lithium target for accelerator-based boron neutron capture therapy (AB-BNCT) - Yixin Si; Jinglun Li; Fanxi Zhang; Yaru Wang; Chen Chen; Shixi Chen; Xuanyu Meng; Yaocheng Hu; Yupeng Xie; Xiaozhi Zhang; Sheng Wang (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2026)

Effects of urban building geometry and spatial layout characteristics on prompt nuclear radiation dose fields from a ground-based nuclear device - Hongjia Liu; Xiaoqiang Li; Peng Li; Wei Liu; Linhe Du; Yanbin Wang; Nan Chao; Xiong Zhang (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2026)

Global variance reduction Monte Carlo simulation for prompt gamma radiation dose calculations and assessment in open-terrain nuclear device scenarios - Hongjia Liu; Shuang Zhang; Peng Li; Xiaoqiang Li; Linhe Du; Yanbin Wang; Yunfei Zhu; Nan Chao; Xiong Zhang (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2026)

Effect of temperature on the performance of electrochemical oxygen pump in liquid lead–bismuth eutectic - Min Zhang; Wenyi Ding; Zhizhong Jiang; Lin Luo; Mingjie Zheng; Yang Li; Wangli Huang; Bin Wu; Xin Wu; Xingming Yang (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2026)

A multi-scale framework with machine learning for hydrogen transport properties in nuclear thermal propulsion - Keyi Li; Haochun Zhang; Ziyang Zhou; Ersheng You (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2026)

Experimental study on flow and heat transfer characteristics of shark skin inspired heat exchange tubes and analysis of exergy and entransy properties - Jichen Sun; Hongguang Xiao; Xinwen Zhao; Wenzhen Chen; Kainan Jiang; Nan Zhang; Muzhen Li (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2026)

An energy-spectrum-biased auto-importance sampling method for variance reduction in Monte Carlo energy spectrum simulations - Yang Zhou; Hui Zhang; Zhen Wu; Yisheng Hao; Rui Qiu; Jiajun Wu; Jiahe Shang; Junli Li (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2026)

Plutonium isotopes as a robust chronometer in dynamic shallow lake sediments: Reconstructing anthropogenic impacts on sedimentation and metal accumulation - Yihong Xu; Xiaofei Li; Haiting Guo; Luyuan Zhang; Yong Wang; Yuqing Miao; Li Wu; Qianyu Li; Zhiyong Liu (Anthropocene, 2026)

Placental multi-omics profiling reveals breed-related molecular differences associated with porcine reproductive performance - Yan Li; Qiushi Wang; Sujun Zhao; Xiaocheng Li; Rui Liu; Jinling Zhang; Xiaohui Chen; Zhiping He; Jiangling Li (Animal Reproduction Science, 2026)

Kit Ligand enhances in vitro oocyte maturation and early embryonic development in sheep - Qi Yang; Dui Sun; Zhao-Yu Jiang; Rui-Hao Tang; Rui-Feng Zhang; Xiao-Yi Zhang; Wen-Ying Li; Yi-Tong Li; Ao Liu; Chun-Lan Zhang; Zhi-Wen Jia; Meng-Lei Feng; et al. (Animal Reproduction Science, 2026)

Modulation of oxidative stress mediates kaempferol induced enhancement of bovine oocyte In Vitro maturation developmental efficiency - Hongtao Wang; Weixia Wang; Yongxin Li; Xiaoxin Chen; Jianqiang Liu; Yi Liu; Hu Luan; junwei Lv; Hairui Ma; Pengju Zhang; Xintao Li; Lichun Zhang (Animal Reproduction Science, 2026)

The role of taste receptor T1R1/T1R3 in autophagy regulation of spermatogenic cells and its association with spermatogenesis in Xiang pigs - Mengting Huang; Aixia Li; Rongjiang Ma; Yi Gao; Yuxuan Jia; Xiangyu Shen; Minghong Xie; Liang Yang; Kangsen Shen; Zheng Ao; Yiyu Zhang; Xiang Chen; et al. (Animal Reproduction Science, 2026)

The histone methyltransferase SETD2 regulates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to affect the in vitro fertilization of yak oocytes - Qiyong Zuo; Hui Zhang; Donglan Zhong; Tianhao Li; Yuejiao Liao; Yangyang Pan; Sijiu Yu; Yan Cui (Animal Reproduction Science, 2026)

Maternal dietary programming in young ruminants: Developmental regulation of the gut–microbiome–immune axis - Yi Zhang; Yuanxiao Li; Yushu Zhang; Yanbo Ma (Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2026)

Effects of fish meal replacement with bullfrog skin meal on growth performance, muscle quality, and hepatointestinal health in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella - Jingjing Tian; Yongjie Ma; Ping Wang; Mengmeng Ji; Yun Xia; Kai Zhang; Hongyan Li; Wangbao Gong; Zhifei Li; Wenping Xie; Quanfa Zhong; Guangjun Wang; et al. (Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2026)

Effects of Euryale ferox seed shell on the growth, antioxidant capacity, and immune function of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) - Jiayue Zeng; Guowei Liao; Zicong Li; Wei Li; Zhaojia Zhao; Haonan Xu; Bing Wang; Xinpeng Zhang; Meitong Zhang; Junqi An; Fang Zeng (Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2026)

Machine learning-assisted smartphone fluorescence sensing for ultrasensitive and point-of-care testing of acid phosphatase - Fusheng Zhong; Jiaming Zhang; Huaxi Ruan; Tonglong Yang; Jinbo Cao; Liangliang Peng; Jinhui Liu; Qingqing Deng; Li Wang (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Ratiometric near-infrared fluorescent probe for imaging Peroxynitrite fluxes in rheumatoid arthritis and drug-induced liver injury models - Rong Li; Ruifang Wang; Minglu Li; Liyun Zhang (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Modified biochar-based oxidase-like catalyst for dual-signal detection of soil alkaline phosphatase - Rongcan Cai; Zhe Zhang; Qiong Li; Wenzhao Ji; Yue Li; Xudong Yang; Tong Sha; Changbao Chen; Yang Wang; Yajie Zhang (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Overcoming the ''turn-off'' limitation via steric hindrance: A ''turn-on'' dual-readout nanozyme array based on spindle-shaped Prussian blue for highly selective discrimination of glutathione and food additives - Mei Li; Tianhui Huang; SuXuan Liao; Hailin Zhang; Jiakuan Wu; Qiuping Huang (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Metagenomics-guided construction of novel salt-tolerant bacterial-algal symbiosis for synergistic nitrogen removal at low C/N ratio - Binghui Yu; Haorui Li; Xuenan Yan; Lei Qin; Tiejun Li; Wen Zhang; Yingyu Tan; Xingwei Xiang (Algal Research, 2026)

Does water acidification affect Paramecium multimicronucleatum eliminating Microcystis aeruginosa population? - Yiqi Feng; Luting Wei; Hui Zhao; Xianxian Li; Jin-Sol Lee; Lu Zhang; Jae-Seong Lee; Xiaoqing Xu; Zhou Yang (Algal Research, 2026)

The RNA-binding protein Rbp3 couples photosynthetic gene stability to high-light acclimation in Synechocystis via post-transcriptional regulation - Kungang Pan; Yaru Xie; Congzhuang Li; Lei Chen; Tao Sun; Weiwen Zhang (Algal Research, 2026)

Laminaria japonica fucoidan alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis and regulates the composition and metabolic function of gut microbiota - Yatao Guo; Ziye Zhang; Fatih Özogul; Zhenxing Li; Hong Lin (Algal Research, 2026)

Calcium-mediated ionic homeostasis and stress resilience in diatoms under saline-alkaline stress - Zengzhen Du; Honggu Ji; Xu Li; Xiang Liu; Lei Zhang (Algal Research, 2026)

Network pharmacology and cell experiments suggest natural algal astaxanthin as an anti-atherosclerotic agent via the PPARγ/NF-κB pathway - Yunmei Yin; Pei Wang; Zhen Zhang; Hongxiang Zhao; Meicong Xiao; Ran Chen; Kun Li; Shiqi Zhou; Rongqing Zhang (Algal Research, 2026)

Chloroplastic PtSGNH1 esterase regulates high light acclimation in marine diatom through maintaining composition stability of MGDG in thylakoid membrane - Xin Li; Lu Zhou; Xiaoyue Zhang; Wenting Yang; Xuehua Liu; Lijun Wang; Shan Gao; Guangce Wang (Algal Research, 2026)

Combined effects of ridge-furrow plastic mulching and organic-inorganic fertilization on soil organic carbon and crop yield in dryland agroecosystem - Rafi Ullah; Xu-Long Zhang; Abdul Qadir Khan; Muhammad Maqsood Ur Rehman; Hailong Ma; Chaoli Guo; Feng-Min Li (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Precipitation legacy overrides grazing and nitrogen inputs as the primary driver of interannual soil nitrogen cycling in a semi-arid grassland - Zhen Wang; Mengyuan Wang; Xiumin Zhang; Junqi Hu; Lan Li; An Hu; Xianjiang Chen; Shenghua Chang; Fujiang Hou (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Grazing enhances the sustainability of mixed cultivated grassland by alleviating patch-induced yield losses and improving soil multifunctionality - Tengfei Li; Xiaoyun Zhang; Yazhuan Sang; Fujiang Hou (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Extreme rainfall negated carbon but not nutrient promotion on soil respiration due to differential responses of heterotrophic and autotrophic components - Shiqi Xu; Zengming Chen; Guopeng Liang; Nan Zhang; Ye Li; Yehong Xu; Weixin Ding (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Microbial drivers of ecosystem recovery in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau's alpine mining soils: Alpha diversity, network complexity, and keystone taxa - Jiang He; Mingyang Zhang; Xiaoxiao Liang; Yu Huang; Jiexia Li; Shan Luo; Zijian Xu; Zhixiang Sun; Longxin Guo; Zhenhua Zhang; Shuping Zhang; Yongkun Zhang; et al. (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Diversified cropping combined with nutrient optimization regulates microbial resource limitations, thereby influencing ecoenzymatic carbon and nitrogen use efficiencies - Wei Zhang; Wanting Li; Zhuolin Li; Xinlei Li; Ruqi Duan; Dexiang Luo; Guohui Xiong; Mingmin Li; Jun Tao; Shichen Li; Yingfen Yang; Zhengxiong Zhao (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Depth mediates divergent soil organic carbon responses to nitrogen and phosphorus enrichment in a Tibetan alpine meadow - Hongqin Li; Chenggang Song; Jingbin Zhu; Wei Du; Fawei Zhang; Naishen Liang; Jiexia Li; Yongsheng Yang; Huakun Zhou (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Soil layer depth–driven microbial metabolic division reveals the relationship between aggregate carbon sequestration and carbon source utilization under organic amendments - Rongrong Zhang; Ze Yang; Muhammad Iqbal Jakhro; Bingnian Zhai; Hanzhong Jia; Xining Zhao; Minggang Xu; Yajun Gao; Ziyan Li (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Drought sensitivity and tree growth attributes regulate growth resilience of Southeast Asian pines under extreme drought - Rao-Qiong Yang; Pei-Li Fu; Zaw Zaw; Pieter A. Zuidema; Xiu-Chen Wu; Guang-You Hao; Shankar Panthi; Xin-Hua Peng; Tong-Liang Xu; Hui Zhang; Jia-Yan Shen; Achim Bräuning; et al. (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2026)

Size-dependent drought responses shape stand resilience of even-aged larch plantations in semi-humid northwest China - Jiamei Li; Pengtao Yu; Hongyan Liu; Xiaocha Wei; Bingbing Liu; Yanfang Wan; Zidong Li; Ze Zhang; Jinghua Qi (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2026)

An obvious heat island effect outside of agriculture plastic greenhouses was discovered and related to its morphological spatial pattern in Weifang city, China - Yan Liu; Yuzhen Zhu; Yi Xing; Lizhi Sun; Yi Zhang; Lifan Pan; Zhanpeng Xu; Guoqing Li; Xiang Yu (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2026)

Effect of split anode–gas distributor configuration on hall-effect thruster operation with low-molecular-weight propellants - Zijian Liu; Rui Ding; Zijie Li; Zhihao Liu; Yang Xiong; Chi Zhang; Yangkai Zhu; Yongjie Ding; Diankai Wang (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

ICEEMDAN-Informer: An Ionospheric foF2 Model at four locations along the American Meridian (60°W) sector - Renzhong Zhang; Wukun Xu; Wang Li; Dongsheng Zhao; Kefei Zhang (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Moving object detection based on spatiotemporal information fusion in different telescope tracking modes - Juan Li; Xiaoming Zhang; Jiayi Ge; Huijuan Wang; Lei Wang; Mengqiu He; Jiaqi Wang; Xiaojun Jiang (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

OrthoMamba: hierarchical spatial modeling with orthogonal attention for multi-source remote sensing image fusion - Xiandai Cui; Wenwen Cai; Li Zhang (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Recovery strategies for missed thrust events on Jovian moon gravity assist trajectories - Guoliang Liang; Hongwei Yang; Shuang Li; Jincheng Hu; Yu Zhang (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

EFPINet: enhanced feature preservation and interaction network for SAR ship detection - Shuaiqi Liu; Wenjing Jiang; Qian Wang; Qi Hu; Bing Li; Yudong Zhang (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Multi–frequency (UHF, L, S) scintillation at low latitudes during solar minimum: Scale–dependent irregularity response from multi–instrument observations - Zhaohui Xu; Gang Chen; Yaxian Li; Min Zhang; Zhengwen Xu; Haisheng Zhao; Shouzhi Xie; Yuanlin Jia; Chunxiao Yan; Wanlin Gong (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Preliminary verification of ionospheric TEC modeling based on GOLD FUV observations and a dual-branch neural network - Yiming Li; Yibin Yao; Liang Zhang (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Visual typing detection of bovine leukemia virus with a lateral flow immunoassay based on latex microspheres - Jiashu Hu; Haiyan He; Kun Chen; Zhijun Li; Aoxue Wang; Lulu Zhang; Fanhua Wei (Archives of Virology, 2026)

Schizantherin B alleviates cisplatin-induced ototoxicity and does not interfere cisplatin-based chemotherapy in a breast cancer model - Zirui Zhao; Lei Han; Zhijiao Xu; Benyu Nan; Honghai Tang; Dingding Dong; Zhen Zen; Ziwen Gao; Cheng Ye; Xinsheng Huang; Jianning Zhang; Geng-Lin Li; et al. (Archives of Toxicology, 2026)

Structure and function of Salmonella inner membrane - Xinliang Liu; Yun Wang; Jinxin Sun; Zhiwei Guo; Anfei Hu; Jianchao Guo; Jiaqi Ma; Wanwu Li; Si Zhang (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

The AsnC family regulator VU14_03665 modulates antibiotic resistance and acid tolerance in Aeromonas hydrophila AH10 - Shuanghong Yin; Lan Zhu; Mengzhen Zhou; Xiaoyan Li; Longwei Xi; Yang Liu; Yincui Li; Jihai Yi; Junbo Zhang (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

Helicobacter pylori phages: resource landscape, translational challenges, and engineered antibacterial strategies - Zhenkai Li; Ling Chen; Shixuan Huang; Ying Zhang; Fei Yao; Peihao Huang; Yanyan Shang; Xiaoming Yuan; Xinqiang Xie; Ying Li; Qingping Wu (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

Transcriptome and metabolome analyses reveal insights into the response of Morchella sextelata mycelia to lethal heat stress - Ruiping Xu; Chuang Li; Guolian Wang; Jing Zhang; Qing Wang (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

Cultural and social innovations in southwestern China during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition - Yongxu Fu; Yuqing Wang; Xinglong Zhang; Valentine Arnaud; Solange Rigaud; Hao Li; Luc Doyon (Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2026)

Organic residues revealed food choices and culinary traditions during the development of agriculture (9000 − 5000 BP) along the upper Huai River, China - Yunan Zhang; Jindou Li; Xiangyi Li; Xinyi Liu; Xingtao Wei (Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2026)

Role of semaphorin 4f in cardiac fibroblasts to regulate matrix production through actin remodeling and YAP/TAZ activation - Jie Xu; Mengting He; Jiayao Liu; Yuhui Li; Yajie Hu; Honghong Chen; Yuyu Zhang; Jun Chang; Xinhua Liu (Apoptosis, 2026)

Description of Sulfitobacter gelatinilyticus sp. nov. and Sulfitobacter weihaiensis sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment - Jing Zhang; Zou-Yu Jin; Hai-Qing Zhang; Zi-Hao Wan; Yuan-Xi Xiao; Hui-Xing Li; Zong-Jun Du (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2026)

Diffusion-attenuation characteristics of grout in water-bearing soft strata: a pressure-attenuation correction model accounting for hole depth effect - Ling Zeng; Yong-Chao Wang; Jing-Cheng Chen; Jie Liu; Li Yi; Jing Tang; Gui-Jin Zhang; Ming Fan; Cai-Ying Chen (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Integrated analysis of ROS, hormone signaling and transcriptional networks reveals candidate regulatory programs associated with hormone-free callus formation in kiwifruit - Tianyuan Li; Kai Shi; Huanhuan Shang; Yunfeng Zhang (Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2026)

Sublethal emamectin benzoate suppresses multi-transgenerational reproduction and alters bacterial community composition of Thrips tabaci - Chunjie Xian; Miaomiao Xin; Xiaoyun Wang; Xiangzhen Zhu; Li Wang; Dongyang Li; Kaixin Zhang; Xueke Gao; Jichao Ji; Junyu Luo; Jinjie Cui (Journal of Pest Science, 2026)

An improved Shuttleworth-Wallace model for simulation of evapotranspiration and its components in straw-mulched maize fields - Yuyu Tian; Xiaobo Gu; Wenlong Li; Yuanling Zhang; Yunhui Niu; Yadan Du; Huanjie Cai; Shikun Sun (Irrigation Science, 2026)

Geosites, Conservation and Sustainable Development of Zhangye UGGp - Qianru Xiao; Qing Yan; Xujia Li; Liao Jing; Jian Ren; Min Liu; Junbo Wang; Pengxian Zhu; Wenhui Zhang (Geoheritage, 2026)

Identifying stable loci for stigma exsertion rate by co-located QTL analysis in rice - Jiajun Chen; Linjiao Li; Hongli Ma; Linghong Li; Yi Liu; Yaxuan Xia; Jinjian Fan; Shilai Zhang; Quanya Tan (Euphytica, 2026)

Interdecadal intensification of late-spring precipitation over the Hengduan Mountains since the late 1990s - Meiying Zheng; Huizhi Liu; Shengyuan Liu; Haoran Li; Xiaoyang Liu; Lijun Xie; Guotao Zhang; Ting Yang; Fei Wang; Yunhao Gu; Junjie Zhao; Shuo He (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Projections of the timing of extreme temperature events in the future, China - Xiangming Xu; Yan Wu; Yawen Yang; Dan Li; Chuchu Zhang; Ping Zhou; Zexiang Li; Liangqing Wu; Keyuan Zhong (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Analysis of snow avalanche dynamics in different types based on numerical simulation: A case study in the northern Himalayas, Tibet - Pingping Zhang; Bin Li; Yang Gao; Haoyuan Gao; Jiawei Wan; Hai Huang (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Deep Learning‐Based Method for Damage Severity Grading of Black Shell Disease in Hong Kong Oyster ( Crassostrea hongkongensis ) Caused by Polydora Complex - Yuxiang Wang; Shengli Fu; Jingyue Zhang; Tuo Yao; Jie Lu; Haoyi Jiang; Jiadong Li; Lingtong Ye (Journal of Fish Diseases, 2026)
The Polydora complex is a globally widespread polychaete parasite known for secreting acidic substances to bore tunnels into oyster shells. This process leads to the formation of dark brown crusts on the inner shell surface, a condition commonly referred to as “black shell disease”. Not only does this disease degrade the quality of shellfish, but it also causes substantial mortalities, with the Hong Kong oyster ( Crassostrea hongkongensis ) being one of its primary hosts. In this study, an improved Deeplabv3+ semantic segmentation model integrated with an attention mechanism was developed to identify and classify the severity of Polydora ‐induced disease in oysters. First, through systematic data collection and enhancement techniques, a comprehensive dataset of 4590 shellfish disease images was constructed, fully meeting the training requirements of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Second, transfer learning was employed by leveraging pre‐trained model weights, which validated the suitability of the self‐constructed dataset for model training. Comparative analysis of multiple segmentation models confirmed Deeplabv3+ as the optimal baseline, achieving a mean Intersection over Union (MioU) of 88.76% and an average precision of 94%. To further enhance performance, the Deeplabv3+ model was upgraded by incorporating the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), a dual‐module mechanism integrating channel and spatial attention. Compared to the original model, the improved version exhibited significant performance gains: MioU increased by 1.19%, average precision rose by 1.78%, and mFscore improved by 0.68%. Finally, an efficient and user‐friendly web‐based system was designed for grading and identifying Polydora disease severity. This system can accurately segment the diseased regions on the inner oyster shell, calculate their proportion relative to the total inner shell area, and precisely grade the disease severity, thereby providing robust technical support for the monitoring and prevention of oyster black shell disease.

Grass Carp Reovirus ( GCRV ): Biology, Immune Responses and Control Strategies - Waqar Younas; Mijuan Shi; Rong Huang; Yaping Wang; Libo He; Hong Yang; Lei Zhang; Yingyin Cheng; Wanting Zhang; Lanjie Liao; Yongming Li; Bin Gui; et al. (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2026)
As the world's population grows, aquaculture is becoming a rapidly growing source of protein. Grass carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella ) is one of the most important aquacultured species in China and has emerged as a significant commercial fish worldwide. However, grass carp reovirus (GCRV) poses a significant threat to grass carp aquaculture. This review covers GCRV biology, phylogeny, pathogenesis, immune response pathways, therapeutic approaches, and future challenges and directions. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis describes the structure of GCRV, its entry into cells, its molecular architecture, its replication procedures and its interactions with the host, with a particular focus on the pivotal role of Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs). The paper explores how PRRs, such as RLRs (RIG‐I and MDA5) and TLRs (TLR3 and TLR19), are essential for identifying GCRV and initiating robust antiviral responses, particularly the interferon pathway. The paper goes on to explain the complex immune evasion tactics employed by GCRV, emphasizing how viral proteins such as VP41, VP4 and VP56 selectively target and interfere with critical components of PRR signaling cascades, such as MAVS‐TBK1 and MITA/STING, thereby reducing host immunity. Various next‐generation vaccines are being developed, including DNA, subunit, VLP and oral/mucosal platforms. These are supported by Chinese herbal and chemical antivirals. According to CRISPR/Cas9, experimental RNAi, PI4KB and SOCS3a/3b are host genes that can be altered to increase grass carp resistance to GCRV. This research offers significant insights into viral cell invasion and strengthens innate and adaptive immunity, enabling safer, more practical and multilayered control in aquaculture.

Multi-scale propagation of meteorological to agricultural drought across China: probabilities and dominant drivers - Xinxuan Li; Chongli Di; Hanqiong Zhang; Haijiang Wu (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2026)

Long non-coding RNAs in exercise: the hidden regulators of adaptation - Qin Zhang; Zhouren Zhang; Cai Ren; Ping Xiang; Xinhua Li; Ru Ren; Lianting Feng; Jicheng Chen (Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2026)

Two Contributions to the Hypogeous Boletales of China: A Novel Rhizopogon Species and a New National Record of Turmalinea persicina - Jia Li; Chang Xu; Tai‐Jie Yu; Wen‐Hao Zhang; Xiu‐Juan Li; Yu‐Xian Gao; Yuan‐Tian Lu; Li‐Ping Tang (New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2026)
Hypogeous Boletales are ectomycorrhizal fungi with sequestered hymenophores; some species are ecologically valuable as edible mushrooms. Despite their ecological and economical importance, the diversity of this group in China remains poorly understood. In this study, we performed phylogenetic analyses based on four loci (ITS, LSU, TEF1‐α , and RPB2 ) and detailed morphological examinations of specimens belonging to Rhizopogon (Rhizopogonaceae) and Turmalinea (Boletaceae). We describe and illustrate R. sinoevadens , a new species from China, and report the first Chinese record of T. persicina , a species originally described from Japan. These discoveries underscore the previously underestimated diversity of hypogeous Boletales in China and provide a foundation for future taxonomic and ecological studies.

Coupling fracture extraction and network topology for structure-controlled rockfall hazard assessment in complex terrain - Yu Huang; Hongwei Li; Pengtao Zhou; Shiyu Zhang; Weiming Liu (Natural Hazards, 2026)

Distribution, sources, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in riparian soils along a transect of the Liuxi River, South China - Zhenglan Xie; Aiping Zhu; Jianyao Chen; Lei Gao; Jie Dong; Yiman Fang; Xiuhong Zhang; Shaoheng Li (Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2026)

Impact of extreme rainstorm on the spatial distribution of population exposure in Haihe River basin in China - C. Cheng; X. Fang; S. Zhang; Y. Yu; S. Yang; Y. Li; J. Liu; C. Mei (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2026)
Based on daily rainfall data from 252 national meteorological stations in the Haihe River Basin of China during 1961–2023, rainstorm events were divided, and four characteristic variables representing the hazard index of rainstorms were statistically analyzed, including total number of rainstorm days ( I day ), cumulative rainfall ( I pre ), average daily rainfall ( I 24pre ), and maximum duration days ( I dur ). Combined with the 1 km gridded population density data of the basin, the population exposure ( PE ) during 1961–2023 under scenarios with and without the “23·7” extreme rainstorm was calculated using the product model of the rainstorm hazard index ( HR ) and exposed population. K-means clustering was adopted to analyze the impact of this rainstorm on the spatial distribution characteristics of watershed population exposure, and a quantitative assessment of the impact contribution rate ( PEC ) was provided. The results show that a single extreme rainstorm can cause changes in the spatial clustering of population exposure in nearly 1/3 of the districts and counties in the basin, and its contribution rate to rainstorm hazard index and population exposure can exceed 10%, which provides a scientific basis for the timely incorporation of typical extreme rainstorm cases and the updating of the flood control and drainage design assessment system as well as relevant codes and standards. The findings can also help optimize the layout of flood storage and detention areas, and provide references for the deployment and construction of X-band radars in areas along the front plain of the Taihang Mountains.

Bias correction and future projection of precipitation concentration and structure in the Three River Headwaters Region - Juan Du; Li Zhou; Xiaojing Yu; Chanwen Jiang; Lin Zhang; Yunfei Gao (Climatic Change, 2026)

Diversity and drivers of marine heatwaves in the Beibu Gulf of the South China Sea - Bo Zhang; Qiang Wang; Lili Zeng; Kunshan Li; Yi Xie; Rui Shi (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Characterizing primary care in breast cancer survivors after completion of cancer therapy - Kendall Kay; Yancen Pan; Jessica Li; Lan Zhang; Vanessa N Torres; Yelba Castellon-Lopez; Meng-Han Tsai; Geetanjali D Datta; Jennifer Henry; Cody Ramin (Cancer Causes & Control, 2026)
Purpose Despite the potential for primary care to optimize comorbidity management among breast cancer survivors, engagement with primary care providers (PCPs) remains low. This study comprehensively examined PCP-led care after breast cancer treatment to identify survivors who may benefit from targeted interventions to improve primary care engagement. Methods We identified 1,582 posttreatment breast cancer survivors from the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Weighted multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to examine associations of sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical, and survivorship-related factors with PCP-led care after cancer treatment. Results Overall, 72% of survivors reported receiving PCP-led follow-up (64% among those aged Conclusion Gaps in PCP-led care after breast cancer treatment underscore the importance of improving access and support for PCP-led engagement throughout survivorship. Future studies are needed to examine barriers to PCP-led care among younger survivors, NH-Black and NH-Asian survivors, and those with heart disease, and to characterize region-specific differences in PCP-led care across the U.S.

Mechanisms of water-inrush mitigation under alternative grouting strategies during shaft sinking: Solidification-enabled stress–seepage–damage coupling - Wenxin Li; Dan Ma; Jiangyu Wu; Xuefeng Gao; Qiang Li; Changle Xu; Chuanjiu Zhang (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Adaptability of Chaetomorpha valida (Ulvophyceae) spores to salinity, nutrients and water flow in aquaculture ponds and its invasive evaluation - Dongyue Li; Ronglian Xing; Rui Li; Xuebin Cao; Shujun Hu; Xiaojing Pan; Hongxia Zhang; Lihong Chen; Zhen Yu (Aquatic Ecology, 2026)

Targeting FAR1 to inhibit intestinal macrophage ferroptosis: repurposing irinotecan as a novel sepsis therapy - Haoyue Deng; Weifei Wang; Qinghui Li; Xinming Xiang; Yu Zhu; Zisen Zhang; Xiaowei Zhou; Yue Wu; Jie Zhang; Liangming Liu; Tao Li (Apoptosis, 2026)

A High-Productivity and Near-Zero-CO Cu-Based Spinel/CeO2 Catalyst for On-Board Hydrogen Generation: Towards Sustainable Future Marine Fuels - Zhaoyang Zhang; Yuan Wei; Jinyong Liu; Yufei Sun; Huasen Sang; Qiuwan Shen; Shian Li (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
In the current situation of carbon reduction in the shipping industry, hydrogen as a future energy source is the key to hydrogen-powered ships. Onboard methanol steam reforming (MSR) hydrogen production technology is of great significance in solving the hydrogen safety issues of hydrogen-powered ships. The key to this technology is to obtain MSR catalysts with lower CO selectivity and higher hydrogen production performance for use as hydrogen sources in high-temperature proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs). A new Cu0.75Mg0.25Ga0.7Fe1.3O4 spinel catalyst was synthesized and subsequently dispersed at a nominal loading of 15 wt% onto three distinct oxide supports: CeO2, ZrO2, and Cr2O3. The synthesized samples were characterized, and their catalytic behavior in MSR was evaluated in a fixed-bed reactor. The results establish that the loading procedure leaves the bulk spinel structure intact. Among the series, the CeO2-supported specimen exhibits a higher degree of active-phase dispersion, a loosely packed and highly porous architecture, and more extensive interfacial contact between the spinel crystallites and the support. Relative to its ZrO2- and Cr2O3-supported counterparts, Cu0.75Mg0.25Ga0.7Fe1.3O4@CeO2 delivers markedly superior overall catalytic performance. Under conditions of 320 °C, a water-to-methanol molar ratio of 3:1, and a liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) of 15 h−1, complete methanol conversion (100%) is achieved, together with a hydrogen production rate of 8.71 mmol·min−1·gcat−1 and CO selectivity approaching zero. The outstanding catalytic behavior may be attributed to the interface synergy between the spinel active center and CeO2 support, particularly the synergistic effect of oxygen vacancies and Ce4+/Ce3+ redox shuttle, which facilitates substrate replacement while inhibiting CO production. This catalyst architecture provides a promising material platform for on-line methanol reforming integrated with fuel cell power systems on hydrogen-powered ships.

A Dual-Pathway Degradation-Aware Network for Label-Free Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Offshore Wind Turbines - Yutong Qian; Weiqian Xu; Runze Mao; Peihua Han; Ning Yuan; Guoyuan Li; Houxiang Zhang (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Remaining useful life (RUL) prediction for offshore wind turbines is important for predictive maintenance. However, its practical use is limited by the lack of reliable RUL labels, the small number of fault events, and the complex degradation links among turbine components. Most existing data-driven methods require labeled failure data and cannot fully capture how the degradation of different components is related. To address these limitations, a Dual-Pathway Degradation-Aware Network for label-free RUL prediction is proposed. The proposed method first constructs component-level health indicators (HIs) from SCADA data in a self-supervised manner and generates pseudo-RUL labels through a linear countdown strategy. It then jointly models the global degradation evolution and cross-component interactions using a global temporal branch and a fully connected graph branch, where residual aggregation is adopted to fuse node representations for RUL estimation. Experiments are conducted on the German North Sea Farm B dataset under a leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) protocol. From the obtained results, the proposed method achieves an MAE of 111.3 h and an RMSE of 122.6 h, reducing the average MAE by approximately 19% compared with the strongest baseline. The proposed method achieves the best performance on three of the five turbines with fault events. Furthermore, the proposed method demonstrates superior capability in capturing component interaction patterns and provides an effective label-free solution for offshore wind turbine RUL prediction under limited fault data.

Reliability-aware query restoration for embedded real-time object detection in degraded underwater vision systems - Bo Liu; Xiaoqun Liu; Yongqiang Gu; Guoping Wang; Aihua Zhang; Zhaoye Xing; Shengdong Li (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2026)
Embedded underwater vision systems require real-time object detection that remains reliable in the face of turbidity, color attenuation, low contrast, weak boundaries, and cluttered backgrounds. In real-time detection transformer (RT-DETR)-style detectors, these degradations affect the ranking and selection of encoder candidates used to initialize decoder queries. This study proposes a degradation-aware query reliability restoration framework for RT-DETR, termed DQR-RTDETR. The Candidate Reliability Prior (CRP) estimates candidate trustworthiness from encoder memory, Stability-Preserving Query Reliability Recalibration (QRR) adjusts top- K candidate scores and selected-query features, and Scale-Aware Local Evidence Compensation (SLEC) preserves local cues for small or weakly structured targets. On the SeaClear Marine Debris Detection and Segmentation Dataset (SeaClear), averaged across three random seeds, DQR-RTDETR improves mean average precision across intersection-over-union thresholds from 0.50 to 0.95 (mAP@0.5:0.95) from 0.6998 ± 0.0029 to 0.7444 ± 0.0026 and average precision at an intersection-over-union threshold of 0.75 (AP75) from 0.8030 ± 0.0038 to 0.8615 ± 0.0044, while adding only 0.05 million parameters. Validation on the TrashCan underwater marine-debris dataset and the Detecting Underwater Objects dataset (DUO), degradation-grouped SeaClear analysis, and query-level diagnostics show consistent gains in accuracy, strict localization, and selected-query quality. Deployment on an NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX using Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) and TensorRT achieves 18.7 frames per second (FPS) with a mean end-to-end latency of 52.8 milliseconds. These results indicate that restoring query reliability is an effective, compact intervention for edge-deployable underwater electronic vision systems.

How NSIOD and El Niño Jointly Modulate Spring Precipitation Over Southeastern China: Mechanisms Revealed by Observations and CESM Simulations - Yuanhong Guan; Jiani Zhen; Xingyu Li; Yue Zhang; Xianghua Wu; Shuyu Zhang (International Journal of Climatology, 2026)
Using observational data (1979–2024) and simulations from the Community Earth System Model (CESM1.0.4), this study investigates how the Negative Southern Indian Ocean Dipole (NSIOD) and El Niño jointly modulate spring precipitation over Southeastern China. Results show that under the co‐occurrence of NSIOD and El Niño, a synergistic response is triggered, generating extensive and intense positive precipitation anomalies over Southeastern China, with the regional mean anomaly reaching +1.626 mm day −1 , which exceeds the sum of the anomalies induced by each event individually. Under their combined influence, significant sea level pressure anomalies around 25° S–35° S enhance cross‐equatorial flow, strengthen the South China Sea‐Southeast Asia moisture channel and accelerate the onset of the South China Sea Summer Monsoon. Simultaneously, sea surface temperature (SST) warming in the equatorial central‐eastern Pacific induces anomalous subsidence over the western Pacific via a local adjustment of the Walker Circulation, which in turn intensifies the western North Pacific subtropical high. These conditions establish persistent anomalous southwesterlies along China's southeastern coast, forming a steady warm moisture transport belt. Quantitative analysis reveals that concurrent NSIOD and El Niño events produce the strongest 500 hPa geopotential height anomalies over the key western North Pacific region, with a regional mean of +14.0 gpm, as well as the strongest moisture convergence over Southeastern China, with a regional mean of −22.243 × 10 −5 kg m −2 s −1 . Additionally, anomalous meridional wind convergence within 20° N–30° N drives ascending motion, which aligns with the anomalous upper‐level outflow branch of the Hadley circulation and further enhances regional convection. Supported by both observations and CESM experiments, these interconnected processes collectively promote the most extensive and intense positive spring precipitation anomalies over Southeastern China during the co‐occurrence of NSIOD and El Niño events.

A tetrahedral framework nucleic acid-based co-delivery platform enhances the antibacterial activity of nisin and quercetin against MRSA - Jiuyan Zhang; Ruiyuan Shi; Jiajian Liang; Yingqing Liu; Zhao Tu; Xiaonan Wang; Likai Hu; Chengbao Huang; Lingyan Cheng; Jie Wang; Xiang Fang; Li Wang (Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2026)

Dynamic Response and Failure Mechanism of Layered Surrounding Rock Structure Under Impact Load of Underground Tunnel - Hanwu Liu; Feng Li; Jinping Zheng; Weidong Lu; Hongqing Zhu; Chunge Li; Qiang Zhang; Xiaobing Wu; Shanshan Guo (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

GANs in Peptide Drug Discovery: From De Novo Design to Multi-Property Optimization and Clinical Translation - Yanyan Chu; Shanshan Zhang; Bin Pan; Qingbao Zhang; Xin Zhou; Ying Liu; Feng Li (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2026)

Characterization of a novel Era-homolog (AtERG1) in Arabidopsis that is essential for chloroplast development - Yi Lin; Shuangyuan Jia; Chenchen Zhang; Shanshan Chen; Han Xiang; Jiaqi Chen; Ying Yang; Jiawei Chen; Ming Li; Jinwen Liu (Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2026)

Effects of squat load and velocity on neuromuscular control strategies - Xingchen Zhang; Yao Li; Yuling Fang; Danyang Kou; Hanbing Wu; Yuan Gao; Lian Duan (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2026)

Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of the Maliqing gabbros in the eastern margin of Lanping Basin, SW China: geochemical, Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic compositions, and geochronological evidence - HongLin Zhou; Wei Wang; JiaHui Zhang; QingQing Yang; ZhengQiao Li; ZhiPeng Xie; ChuanDong Xue (Acta Geochimica, 2026)

An adaptive spectral-temporal feature learning Graph-Transformer network for land cover mapping with optical time series - Chunhu Zhang; Zujian Liu; Ruiheng Xia; Sixun Wang; Qi Luo; Fan Yang; Zihan Li; Hongxing Wang; Xiaoyang Liu (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2026)

Black Soldier Fly Larvae as a Fishmeal Alternative: Effects on Growth, Muscle Quality, Antioxidant Status and Gut Microbiota of Juvenile Pangasius - Jinghua Fu; Jianpeng Li; Ke Zhang; Minjun Xu (Fishes, 2026)
To evaluate the economic and ecological potential of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) slurry as a fishmeal alternative, 270 juvenile Pangasius (initial body weight: 7.20 ± 0.07 g) were acclimated for two weeks and randomly allocated to three dietary treatments (T0, T1, T2), with three biological replicates per treatment. The feeding trial lasted six weeks (42 days). Fish in T0 were fed the basal diet, while T1 and T2 diets replaced 50% and 100% of fishmeal with BSFL on an isonitrogenous basis, respectively. At trial termination, whole-body proximate composition, muscle texture, and intestinal microbiota were analyzed. BSFL inclusion at 50–100% fishmeal replacement did not compromise growth performance. Moisture and ash content did not differ among treatments (p > 0.05), whereas BSFL supplementation significantly altered muscle texture, reducing hardness and resilience while increasing springiness, chewiness, cohesiveness, and adhesiveness. Both 50% and 100% BSFL replacement enhanced hepatic antioxidant capacity, evidenced by significantly higher superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (p < 0.05). BSFL also modulated intestinal microbiota and enhanced community evenness, though without significant intergroup differences in bacterial abundance (p > 0.05). This study demonstrated that BSFL could replace 50–100% of fishmeal in diets for juvenile Pangasius, maintaining growth performance while modifying nutritional profiles, muscle texture, hepatic antioxidant status, and intestinal microbiota. Nevertheless, 100% fishmeal replacement triggered distinct shifts in intestinal microbial composition despite satisfactory growth, and the 50% substitution level was, therefore, recommended as a safe proportion for practical aquafeeds.

Mechanistic Study of m5C Modification in Stem Cell Differentiation and Disease Regulation - Xiangrong Zhang; Jianqiao Li; Zhifeng Zhang; Xueqian Chen; Jiankai Yang; Wei Liu (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2026)

A Real-Time Seismic Intensity Prediction Framework Based on Machine Learning for Earthquake Early Warning - Hui Zhang; Li Gang; Jiaolei Zhang; Yuhong Ma; Dinghao Yu; Zhiqian Dong (Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2026)

Gut Microbiota from Patients with Long COVID Persisting for 2 Years Result in Alterations in Mice that Resemble Post-COVID Symptoms - Daya Zhang; Chen Chen; Yunqian Xie; Shuo Zhou; Da Li; Fan Zeng; Shimei Huang; Yanting Lv; Xianfeng Huang; Fengjiao Mao; Runyu Chen; Ying Mo; et al. (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2026)

Nitrogen fertilization, straw incorporation, and plastic film mulching increase wheat yield and soil organic carbon but reveal trade-offs in carbon stability - Qingling Zhao; Ahmed I. Abdo; Kun Zhang; Huitong Li; Chunju Zhou; Ji Chen; Linquan Wang; Yakov Kuzyakov (Plant and Soil, 2026)

The Central Medial Thalamus Serves as a Critical Hub for Preserved Arousability During Dexmedetomidine Sedation - Yunyun Zhang; Sa Wang; Haonan Li; Xinxin Zhang; Dan Wang; Ye Wang; Weichao Bai; Zefei Zhang; Guangchao Zhao; Tingting Gu; Hailong Dong; Qianzi Yang (Neuroscience Bulletin, 2026)
Dexmedetomidine (DEX) induces a distinct state of “arousable sedation,” yet the neural circuits that sustain arousal capacity remain unclear. Here, we identified that 40 μg/kg DEX produced sedation from which animals could be transiently aroused by tactile stimulation of the back, whereas 100 μg/kg induced deeper, unresponsive sedation. Functional mapping revealed selective activation of the central medial thalamus (CMT). Fiber photometry further confirmed that DEX dose-dependently and selectively activated glutamatergic neurons in the CMT while simultaneously suppressing activity in other thalamic regions. Chemogenetic inhibition of CMT glutamatergic neurons deepened DEX sedation and impaired tactile‑stimulation-induced arousal following administration of 40 μg/kg DEX, whereas activation of CMT glutamatergic neurons under a high-dose DEX (100 μg/kg) attenuated sedation and restored tactile responsiveness. Together, these results establish the CMT as a critical thalamic node for maintaining arousal capacity during DEX sedation.

Interpretable Prediction of Dual-Medium Tight Sandstone Reservoir Types of the Sichuan Basin: A Multi-ensemble Learning Approach for Imbalanced Data Optimization - Jiarui Zhang; Dali Yue; Wurong Wang; Linbo Qu; Yali Liu; Wei Li; Wujun Jin; Jialin Fu (Natural Resources Research, 2026)

Altered gray matter network segregation and disrupted interregional connectivity in children with persistent developmental stuttering: a graph-theoretical morphometric study - Wanqing Liu; Dan Ma; Chuanlong Cao; Sai Liu; XinMao Ma; Fenglin Jia; Pei Li; Hui Zhang; Yimin Hua; Yi Liao; Haibo Qu (Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2026)

Study on the Mechanical Behavior of In-Situ Expansion of Small Clearance and Large-Section Highway Tunnels: Numerical Simulation and Model Test - Bochun Wang; Mingkun Wang; Huayun Li; Yangfan Wu; Zhipeng Chen; Zhiqiang Zhang (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Inulin alleviates metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease-induced bone loss potentially by activating the Nrf2/GPX4 signaling pathway - Shaobo Gu; Junzhuo Wang; Kangpeng Zhong; Xuejie Yao; Jinfeng Wen; Dahua Chen; Deyi Yan; Zongkai Zhang; Honghui Chen; Xiaoyun Ding; Siyi Yu; Yi Chen; et al. (Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2026)

Effects of Exercise on Aerobic Capacity and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials - Yin Liang; Yifan Zhang; Liwen Du; Yuanyuan Lv; Cui Li; Laikang Yu (Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, 2026)

Research on Multi-Scale Feature Extraction and Mineral Content Inversion in Elemental Logging Based on an Integrated RF-CNN-XGBoost Model - You-hai Sun; Zhong-jian Li; Yong-qiang Zhao; Ze-bin Gong; Yang Zhang; Shou-qing Zhang; Dan Yu (Applied Geophysics, 2026)

YRD1km: A 1-km Hourly High-Resolution Regional Reanalysis Dataset over the Yangtze River Delta with Emphasis on Thermodynamic Structure - Yan-An Liu; Zhengyan Zhang; Tianyue Zeng; Zhenglong Li; Pengbo Xu; Juan Zhang; Bo Li; Jun Li (Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2026)
High-resolution atmospheric thermodynamic information is essential for resolving localized weather processes in complex urbanized regions such as the Yangtze River Delta (YRD). However, existing global reanalysis products are limited by coarse spatial resolution, constraining their ability to represent fine-scale thermodynamic structures. In this study, we develop YRD1km, a 1-km hourly regional thermodynamic reanalysis dataset for the YRD, generated through dynamical downscaling of ERA5 using the WRF model with a three-level nested configuration. The framework integrates optimized physical parameterizations, a combined observation and analysis nudging strategy, and updated high-resolution land-use information. The current dataset covers the summer seasons (June–August) from 2021 to 2023, a period characterized by frequent convection and strong land–atmosphere interactions. Comprehensive validation against dense surface and radiosonde observations demonstrates that YRD1km consistently outperforms ERA5 in near-surface temperature, relative humidity, and surface pressure, with reductions of approximately 35% in MAE and RMSE for temperature and humidity and more than 78% for surface pressure. Vertical evaluations reveal substantial improvements throughout the troposphere, particularly for moisture fields. YRD1km also exhibits enhanced temporal stability and reduced discontinuities associated with assimilation window transitions in ERA5. A severe convective case further illustrates its ability to resolve multi-level thermodynamic anomalies preceding convective initiation. Overall, YRD1km provides a physically consistent, high-resolution thermodynamic reanalysis framework that supports detailed weather diagnostics, urban meteorology studies, and future regional AI-based weather modeling applications.

Topographic and Human-Pressure Interactions in Micro-Island Ecological Quality: A Geodetector-Based Framework from Jiangsu, China - Zijie Li; Shufen Guo; Dejin Zhang; Weichen Shi; Jialong Sun; Baozhang Chen (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Island ecosystems are highly sensitive to climate change and intensive human activities. However, most existing assessments rely on subjective weighting and linear assumptions, which may not capture nonlinear temporal evolution and can be distorted by spatial-scale effects, including extreme density outliers on micro-islands. Focusing on five representative islands in Jiangsu Province, China (2014–2024), this study applies a data-driven evaluation framework. First, we constructed an Island Ecological Quality Index (IEQI) using principal component analysis (PCA) to integrate multidimensional ecological-state variables. Second, to reduce sensitivity to selected scale-related extremes in spatially restricted units, we employed a geographical detector model to identify explanatory factors and characterize interactive associations. The IEQI showed a nonlinear temporal trajectory, with fluctuations followed by recovery and stabilization after 2021. Under the robust adaptive Jenks classification, the factor detector showed high relative explanatory power for Artificial Shoreline Ratio (q = 0.8457), Population Density (q = 0.8339), Terrain Index (q = 0.8135), Tourist Density (q = 0.6282), and Built-up Ratio (q = 0.3189). Interaction analysis identified bi-factor enhancement between Terrain Index and Population Density (q = 0.8364) and nonlinear enhancement between Policy Count and Built-up Ratio (q = 0.6424). These q statistics describe spatial explanatory associations rather than causal effects. These findings challenge linear and generalized coastal management paradigms. We propose a “one island, one policy” framework that explicitly distinguishes micro-islands by their topographic buffering capacity and anthropogenic pressure profiles, enabling spatially targeted conservation and restoration strategies.

A Novel Time-Varying Failure Risk Assessment Framework for Marine Diesel Engines Integrating Large Language Models and Bayesian Networks - Siheng Zhao; Zixiang Zhu; Shifei Ma; Jing Zhang; Tingting Li; Zhihua Chen (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Fault risks in marine diesel engines (MDEs) propagate across coupled subsystems and evolve with component degradation, but existing methods rarely integrate accident narratives, causal structure, and time-varying reliability. This study develops a novel framework that integrates large language models (LLMs), rough–fuzzy DEMATEL, interpretive structural modeling (ISM), and Bayesian networks (BNs) with service-time-dependent priors for time-varying failure analysis. First, the risk-influencing factors (RIFs) are extracted from accident and maintenance records using LLMs, text embeddings, semantic clustering, and expert consolidation. Rough–fuzzy DEMATEL and ISM are used to identify causal relationships and the hierarchical structure. The RIFs, bottom-level components, and target failure are then mapped into a multilayer BN parameterized using Noisy-OR relationships and Weibull-derived time-varying priors. In a case study of MDE hard starting, 338 cause descriptions from 35 records yielded 12 RIFs, with semantic coverage above 93% across four evaluation models. When hard starting was observed, the posterior probability of mechanical failure of the fuel injection system reached 60.92%, compared with 36.91% for governor and mechanical actuation system failure. Over 0–10,000 h of cumulative service, the model-inferred probability of hard starting during a single starting attempt increased from 38.09% to 75.23% under the specified model parameterization. The framework supports causal interpretation, troubleshooting prioritization, and service-time-dependent maintenance prioritization.

Seismic fragility assessment of multi-scale hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete frame structures - Jiao Huang; Guohua Xing; Zhi Li; Aoqi Zhang; Weiliang Zhong; Zhaoqun Chang; Yangchen Xu (Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2026)

Assessing cognitive impairment in epilepsy using Arterial spin-labeled (ASL) perfusion imaging - Qiuyan Chen; Jie Zhang; Rong Chen; Yameng Qin; Xu Wang; Qiang Liu; Zheng Yin; Ping Yang; Feng Rao; Longnan Wang; Mengyun Li; Yanzi Jin; et al. (Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2026)

Selenium-Related Genes Modulate Susceptibility to Parkinson’s Disease Via Combination and SNCA-Interactive Effects Rather than Independent Effects: A Case-Control Study - Hui-Hui Fan; Zhi-Hai Zeng; Shan Li; Fan Zhang; Ren-Wei Jin; Jian-Yong Wang; Bei-Lei Hu; Xiong Zhang; Jian-Hong Zhu (Biological Trace Element Research, 2026)

A Critical Review of Platform Motion Effects on the Aerodynamic Performance, Wake Dynamics and Load Responses of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbines - Haoda Huang; Qingsong Liu; Chun Li; Wanfu Zhang; Musa Bashir; Gregorio Iglesias (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Floating vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) couple intrinsically unsteady rotor aerodynamics with the motions of their supporting platforms, producing complex temporal variations in power output, aerodynamic loads, and wake transport. A structured search of the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus, supplemented by citation tracking, identified peer-reviewed studies published from database inception to 30 June 2026. The reviewed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies were classified as decoupled or fully coupled according to whether bidirectional feedback between the flow field and platform response was resolved. The evidence shows that motion-induced velocities alter blade-relative inflow and effective angle of attack, thereby modifying dynamic stall, loads, and wake evolution. Scaled testing is limited by the incompatibility between Froude and Reynolds similitude. Under identical pitch conditions, the mean power coefficient increased by 16.42% at full scale but decreased by 56.71% at 1:100 scale. Platform motion generally increases power and load fluctuations but may accelerate wake recovery; effects on mean performance remain configuration- and scale-dependent, so no universally optimal rotor-platform design has emerged. Overall, this review provides an integrated understanding of the effects of platform motion on the unsteady aerodynamics, load responses, and wake evolution of floating VAWTs, and clarifies the applicability of decoupled and fully coupled CFD methods to mechanism identification and system-level assessment.

Autoimmune disease patients with comorbid cancer exhibit prominent immunometabolic crosstalk - Xu Jiang; Yangzhige He; Naixin Liang; Xiangyi Shen; Ziyue Zhou; Dan Yang; Jiana Chen; Jiaqi Xu; Mengyuan Wang; Yiyi Gong; Xiaoyan Si; Li Zhang; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

METTL18-catalyzed histidine methylation of YTHDF2 promotes mRNA stability - Wen-Lan Yang; Meng-Xia Liu; Yue Han; Xing-Xing Li; Ye Gu; Xinyuan Tian; Mengqian Mu; Xiaolin Zhang; Yanzhe Wang; Xinyu Li; Yu-Sheng Chen; Chun-Chun Gao; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

Phosphorus limitation and manganese toxicity induced by high nitrogen inputs suppress plant biomass - Jiapu Li; Xuebin Yan; Jordi Sardans; Josep Peñuelas; Shiting Hong; Peng Wang; Pinwei Zhang; Rong Song; Yanwen Zhao; Yong Li; Hui Guo (Plant and Soil, 2026)

Rewiring of Nestin+ Cells Through PTBP1/PKM2 Axis Restores Notch-Dependent Neural Circuit Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury - Wei Hu; Meng Li; Yicheng Ding; Xinyi Cheng; Junchao Luo; Junjie Niu; Xiaozhong Zhou; Huilin Yang; Lulu Zhang; Qin Shi; Xingzhi Liu (Neuroscience Bulletin, 2026)

AWTI-Net Enables Accurate and Interpretable Functional Assessment of Disease-Associated LncRNA Mutations - Haipeng Zhu; Douyue Li; Zehang Jiang; Minglei Yang; Guoying Wang; Wenliang Zhang (Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, 2026)

Mycotoxins in aquaculture: a comprehensive review of global occurrence, multi-toxicological mechanisms, and sustainable mitigation strategies - Xin Wang; Xiaoming Sun; Jiazi Su; Yufei Li; Zhiyong Yang; Xunan Li; Jingwei Zhang; Wenzhao Han; Dongming Zhang; Xinyu Lei (Aquaculture International, 2026)

Quantitative evaluation method of dual laterolog for fracture parameters in carbonate reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin - Qiang Lai; Ben-Jian Zhang; Hang Zhang; Yu-Yu Wu; Wei Xu; Jun Tang; Li Shen; Ya-Ping Zheng (Applied Geophysics, 2026)

Reverse Time Migration Imaging of Array GPR Data Based on a 2D CMWCNN Network-Driven Interpolation Strategy - Peng-Yu Li; Hong-Hua Wang; Hong-Zhao Meng; Zhi Zhang (Applied Geophysics, 2026)

Contrasting Performance of Empirical Reference Evapotranspiration Models in Different Climatic Regions of China - Yaling Zhang; Lu Zhao; Li Guo; Cun Zhan; Shouzheng Jiang; Qingyan He; Renjuan Wei; Chuan Liang (International Journal of Climatology, 2026)
Reference evapotranspiration ( ET 0 ) is crucial in agricultural irrigation design and regional water resources allocation. However, understanding the applicability and performance of various empirical ET 0 models across diverse climatic conditions remains challenging. In this study, based on the daily meteorological data during 1994‐2016, including the measured global solar radiation ( R s ), 35 empirical ET 0 models were evaluated against the FAO‐56 Penman–Monteith formula (PM) across four climatic regions of China: temperate monsoon (I), temperate continental (II), mountain plateau (III), and subtropical monsoon (IV) regions. These models were classified into four categories: 13 temperature‐based, 15 radiation‐based, four mass transfer‐based, and three combined models. All models were pre‐corrected using the least square method to ensure comparability. The results showed that the combined models achieved the most accurate ET 0 estimates, followed by radiation‐, temperature‐, and mass transfer‐based models. Regionally, the radiation‐based FAO24 radiation formula exhibited the best performance in region I, with RMSE , MAE , and ENS of 0.245 mm d −1 , 0.210 mm d −1 , 0.975, respectively. In regions II, III, and IV, the combined Pen63 formula performed the best, with RMSE of 0.085, 0.113, and 0.095 mm d −1 , MAE of 0.066, 0.090, and 0.073 mm d −1 , and ENS of 0.998, 0.994, and 0.992, respectively. When u 2 or/and RH was unavailable, the optimal radiation‐based models were suitable for ET 0 estimation (FAO24 radiation formula for regions I and II, Priestley–Taylor formula for regions III and IV, respectively). In the absence of radiation data, the best temperature‐based models served as suitable alternatives to the PM formula (Baier–Roberston formula for regions I and III, McGuinness‐Bordne (2005) formula for region II, and Hargreaves correction formula for region IV, respectively). Therefore, the suitable empirical ET 0 models were recommended based on the data availability, providing flexible choices for ET 0 calculation across diverse climatic regions.

Microplastic–cadmium co-contamination in agricultural soils: A critical review of interactions, transfer, and plant exposure - Longcheng Li; Letian Wang; Muhammad Ishfaq; Kai Zhang; Xuejun Liu; Jianlin Shen; Zhenhua Zhang; Matthias C. Rillig (Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2026)

Cadmium Exposure Affects the Expression of miR-130a and miR-532, Causing Th1/Th2 Imbalance and Inducing Apoptosis via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway in Pig Lung - Yiming Zhang; Ziyi Zhang; Feifei Jing; Zhirong Zhao; Bing Zhao; Jichang Li; Shu Li (Biological Trace Element Research, 2026)

Interactive effects of salinity and dietary lipid source on growth performance, muscle quality, antioxidant capacity, and lipid metabolism in juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) - Tingyao Zhu; Xiting Lei; Shouxiang Sun; Lihui Sun; Qian Li; Jianhu Jiang; Haiqi Zhang; Xia Yang; Jianlin Guo (Aquaculture International, 2026)

Environmental impact assessment of vessel carbon emissions based on AIS data and fuzzy logic theory in port waters - Jingru Yuan; Jianwen Ma; Xiaotian Guo; Jinyu Li; Xiujing Zhang (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2026)
Introduction Vessel carbon emissions in ports have emerged as one of the significant sources of pollution affecting the environmental quality of port cities. Methods Qingdao Port was selected as the case study area, and Automatic Identification System (AIS) and meteorological data from September 2022 were used. A hierarchical fuzzy logic model for environmental impact assessment based on AIS data was developed to comprehensively consider the direct and indirect factors influencing the environmental impact of vessel carbon emissions in port waters. Results The results indicate that, influenced by offshore distance, ecological sensitivity, and meteorological factors, the areas with the highest environmental impact of vessel carbon emissions are mainly parts of the harbor district and wharf, followed by parts of the port entry and exit areas and waterways. The vessel types contributing most to high impacts primarily include oil tankers, container vessels, and passenger vessels. The vessel behaviors with significant environmental impacts mainly include operations in the harbor district, berthing at the wharf, and entering and exiting the port. Discussion The proposed method can better adapt to the complex environment of port waters and provide theoretical support for ports to develop more reasonable and accurate vessel emission supervision plans.

Multimodal PET Imaging Unveils Early Metabolic Compensation Mechanisms and Dopaminergic Degeneration in Parkinson’s Disease - Shuang Li; Wei-Zhao Lu; Shao-Zhen Yan; Tian-Bin Song; Chun Zhang; Chang Yang; Jie Lu (The Cerebellum, 2026)

Integrated straw return enhances soil multifunctionality without exacerbating greenhouse gas emissions in a rice-faba bean rotation system - Yixuan Chen; Husen Qiu; Jiejun Xi; Kaile Zhang; Yongfu Li; Yangmin Zhong; Tingfu Liu; Bin Zhou; Qiong Liu; Zhenke Zhu; Yalin Liu; Tida Ge (Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2026)

AMF-MUSIC for Underwater Acoustic DOA Estimation Under Strong Interference with Forward-Spatial-Smoothing Extension for Coherent Sources - Peiming Li; Juan Hui; Rongrong Zhu; Qinchuan Zhang; Weiyu Tan; Wenwu Wang (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
This study evaluates adaptive spatial matrix filtering (AMF) combined with MUSIC for underwater acoustic direction-of-arrival estimation under strong out-of-sector interference and extends the method to coherent sources by incorporating forward spatial smoothing (FSS) into the AMF design. Simulations compared AMF-MUSIC with conventional MUSIC and continuous matrix filter (CMF)-MUSIC. For a 20-sensor array with targets at −2° and 1°, an interferer at 50°, an SNR of −5 dB, and an INR of 20 dB, both AMF-MUSIC and CMF-MUSIC resolved the targets under a common −25 dB stopband bound, but AMF-MUSIC produced a smoother out-of-sector background. Tightening the CMF bound to −40 dB reduced background peaks but degraded target resolution. In coherent-source simulations using a 25-sensor array, AMF-FSS-MUSIC resolved the targets for all tested subarray lengths when the angular separation was at least 4.5°, achieving resolution probabilities of at least 95%. A 900–1100 Hz broadband simulation maintained an approximately −15 dB stopband response and a passband-response error below −12 dB. For the SWellEx-96 narrowband data, AMF-MUSIC reduced the DOA-estimation RMSE from 11.16° to 5.18° and increased the mean spatial-spectrum SIR from −0.41 dB to 13.18 dB, while the broadband results qualitatively demonstrated interference suppression. These results indicate a favorable configuration-dependent suppression–fidelity tradeoff, while robustness to other coherent-source conditions and broader measured-data validation require further investigation.

Design and Multi-Stage Assessment of a Rigid–Flexible Hybrid Floating Bridge for Rapid Deployment and Maneuvering - Yunling Ye; Bowen Niu; Guanxi Guo; Jiale Zhang; Jiayi Liu; Weide Wang; Mengzhen Li (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Rapidly deployable floating bridges face coupled challenges in compact deployment, structural load-bearing, and controllable module maneuvering, which cannot be fully evaluated through a single-stage structural or hydrodynamic assessment. To close this gap, this study proposes a rigid–flexible hybrid floating bridge composed of rigid deck plates, inflatable buoyancy bladders, scissor linkages, and integrated waterjet propulsors. A multi-stage assessment was conducted through inflation and calm-water maneuvering tests, gas–solid coupled finite-element analysis, and hydrodynamic and mooring simulations. The inflation experiment revealed three stages in the inflation process of the rigid–flexible specimen, including filling, transition, and pressurization stages. A remotely controlled scale model completed longitudinal, lateral, rotational, and compound motions, demonstrating the feasibility of module-level maneuvering under manual remote control. The finite-element results showed that increasing the initial internal pressure improved the load-bearing capacity and reduced local plastic deformation of the upper deck, while further improvement became limited above 70 kPa. Under the specified wave–current conditions, the ten-module assembly exhibited maximum mooring tension, horizontal displacement, and rotation of 34.7 kN, 0.276 m, and 5.525°, respectively. These results demonstrate the potential of the proposed configuration for bearing capacity, rapid deployment, and resistance to the investigated current and wave conditions while providing a multi-stage framework for further engineering design.

UniPept: A Universal Model for Predicting Peptide Properties Based on Atom-Residue Dual-Scale Integration - Haoshuang Wu; Yu Deng; Zhen Li; Mingming Qi; Yanshi Wei; Linlin Zhuo; Quan Zou; Wenqian Zhang (Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences, 2026)

Wind products from the first operational dual-frequency scatterometer WindRAD: retrieval and performance assessment - Fangli Dou; Zhixiong Wang; Xiaochun Zhai; Zhen Li; Jian Shang; Chengli Qi; Na Xu; Xiuqing Hu; Peng Zhang (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2026)

Drivers of greenhouse gas emissions from global coastal blue carbon ecosystems: a synthesis of methane and carbon dioxide fluxes - Fei Wang; Xiaoyong Duan; Gang Tong; Xue Li; Ke Cao; Xingliang He; Bin Chen; Fei Gao; Ping Yin; Xianguo Li; Dahai Zhang (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2026)

Submarine groundwater discharge drives massive carbon outwelling and impacts ocean acidification buffering in a mangrove-dominated bay of the Beibu Gulf, China - Huiying Li; Jian’an Liu; Fenfen Zhang; Jinzhou Du (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2026)

A mechanism investigation on the effective strategy for alleviating acute myocardial infarction associated with sleep deprivation - Haiyang Chen; Lijun Zhang; Meiyan Liu; Yanwei Li; Dajian Wei; Jingjing Wei; Xiaofeng Li; Dongfang He; Yunpeng Chi (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026)

Dual-stage anatomical perception and reasoning framework for automated cobb angle estimation - Fei Wang; Junhua Zhang; Hongjian Li; Qiyang Wang (Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 2026)

Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Ophthalmic Regenerative Medicine: From Cell Replacement to Precision Engineering - Bei Li; Le Ling; Ruixi Liu; Xin Zhang; Yifan Kang; Jinlin Guo (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2026)

Inner Ear Organoids: Recent Progress and Challenges - Yingxinyu Li; Cairong He; Jiayan Liu; Haiqin Zhang; Hongxia Zhang; Zheyu He; Mengyang He; Meiling Chen; Feiyan Zhou; Jie Ding (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2026)

ARAP3 Facilitates Glioma Progression via IGF2BP3-Mediated m6A Modification Stabilization - Jinmiao Li; Huiping Yu; Jinning Zhang; Jincong Huang (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)

ABCC6 in Cellular Metabolic Homeostasis: Biochemical Links to Extracellular Nucleotide Signaling, Mitochondrial Stress, and Senescence - Lingjuan Yang; Fangsicheng Zhang; Yilu Duan; Ying Li; Jiayi Tang; Xinyuan Zhao; Xiaoke Wang (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)

Nat10-mediated ac4C modification sustains macrophage proliferation and mitigates colitis progression via Mcm2 stabilization - Jinsong Wang; Tao Liu; Jiachen Zhao; Zhiqing Diao; Fuhong Fan; Demeng Qin; Yu Zhang; Xindi Wang; Ning Jiang; Chenbo Ding; Hua-Bing Li; Yuzhang Wu (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)