Capsicum chlorosis virus infecting Capsicum annuum in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia - R. A. C. Jones; M. Sharman (Australasian Plant Pathology, 2005)

First record of ' Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense' in Paulownia trees - K. L. Bayliss; M. Saqib; B. Dell; M. G. K. Jones; G. E. St J. Hardy (Australasian Plant Pathology, 2005)

Home range areas and activity centres in six species of Caribbean wrasses (Labridae) - K. M. M. Jones (Journal of Fish Biology, 2005)
In six Caribbean wrasse (Labridae) species: Halichoeres bivittatus , Halichoeres garnoti , Halichoeres maculipinna , Halichoeres poeyi , Halichoeres radiatus and Thalassoma bifasciatum , home range area ( A HR ) was positively correlated with fish total length ( L T ) and this relationship was not significantly different among H. bivittatus , H. garnoti , H. radiatus and T. bifasciatum . The data for three of these species ( H. radiatus was excluded because only juveniles were investigated) were pooled and the relationship between L T and A HR was analysed for juveniles and initial phase (IP) adults separately. This analysis found that once individuals of these two species become IP adults, the A HR reached a plateau, despite continued fish growth. In a separate analysis including all six wrasse species, after accounting for differences in L T using ANOVA, it was found that IP adults required larger areas than juveniles, and terminal phase (TP) adults required larger A HR than IP adults. Upon analysis of the distribution of activity throughout A HR for all species studied, it was found that 50% of the observation points (defined as the activity centre) were found in 13 to 24% of the A HR .

Functionally associated molecular genetic marker map construction in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) - M. J. Faville; A. C. Vecchies; M. Schreiber; M. C. Drayton; L. J. Hughes; E. S. Jones; K. M. Guthridge; K. F. Smith; T. Sawbridge; G. C. Spangenberg; G. T. Bryan; J. W. Forster (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2004)

Localisation of NMU1R and NMU2R in human and rat central nervous system and effects of neuromedin-U following central administration in rats - Jane Gartlon; Philip Szekeres; Mark Pullen; Henry M. Sarau; Nambi Aiyar; Usman Shabon; David Michalovich; Klaudia Steplewski; Cathy Ellis; Nabil Elshourbagy; Mark Duxon; Tracey E. Ashmeade; et al. (Psychopharmacology, 2004)

A protease activity displaying some thrombin-like characteristics in conditioned medium of zinnia mesophyll cells undergoing tracheary element differentiation - Xiao-Hong Yu; Brian Jones; Alan M. Jones; Yair M. Heimer (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2004)

A Protease Activity Displaying Some Thrombin-like Characteristics in Conditioned Medium of Zinnia Mesophyll Cells Undergoing Tracheary Element Differentiation - Xiao-Hong Yu; Brian Jones; Alan M. Jones; Yair M. Heimer (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2004)

Odor-induced changes in taste perception - J. Djordjevic; R. J. Zatorre; M. Jones-Gotman (Experimental Brain Research, 2004)

Overshoot in V?O2 following the onset of moderate-intensity cycle exercise in trained cyclists - K. Koppo; B. J. Whipp; A. M. Jones; D. Aeyels; J. Bouckaert (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004)

The role of hydrogen bonding in the thermal expansion and dehydration of brushite, di-calcium phosphate dihydrate - P. F. Schofield; K. S. Knight; J. A. M. van der Houwen; E. Valsami-Jones (Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2004)

Gold color in onions ( Allium cepa): a natural mutation of the chalcone isomerase gene resulting in a premature stop codon - S. Kim; R. Jones; K. S. Yoo; L. M. Pike (Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2004)

Feeding response of the Aldabra giant tortoise ( Geochelone gigantea ) to island plants showing heterophylly - Louise I. Eskildsen; Jens M. Olesen; Carl G. Jones (Journal of Biogeography, 2004)
Aim Heterophylly is present in many plant species on oceanic islands. Almost all of these plants are island endemics, and heterophylly may have evolved as a response to feeding from large insular browsers such as giant tortoises and flightless birds. We tested this anti‐browser hypothesis by feeding Aldabra giant tortoises ( Geochelone gigantea ) with leaves of native Mauritian plants to see if they distinguished between juvenile and adult leaves and between heteophyllous and homophyllous species. Location Mauritius. Methods In a choice experiment we recorded feeding response of four captive Aldabra giant tortoises to 10 species of Mauritian plants, of which seven were heterophyllous and three homophyllous. Results In general, juvenile leaves of heterophyllous species showed convergence in shape and midrib coloration. Homophyllous foliage was preferred to heterophyllous, and among heterophyllous species adult foliage was preferred to juvenile. Main conclusions Several Mascarene heterophyllous plants show convergence in morphology of juvenile leaves and these are avoided by giant tortoises. This indicates a strong selection history from large browsers such as the giant tortoises. The Mascarene example is in accordance with several other comparable cases of plant‐large browser interactions from other archipelagos.

Evaluation of water and energy budgets in regional climate models applied over Europe - S. Hagemann; B. Machenhauer; R. Jones; O. B. Christensen; M. Dqu; D. Jacob; P. L. Vidale (Climate Dynamics, 2004)

Rapid Parallel Expression in E. Coli and Insect Cells: Analysis of Five Lef Gene Products of the Autographa Californica Multiple Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (AcMNPV) - Xiaodong Xu; Ian M. Jones (Virus Genes, 2004)

Phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in tropical coastal soils II. microbial response to plant roots and contaminant - Ryan K. Jones; Wenhao H. Sun; Chung-Shih Tang; Françoise M. Robert (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2004)

Early diagenesis of plant‐derived dissolved organic matter along a wetland, mangrove,estuary ecotone - Norman M. Scully; Nagamitsu Maie; Susan K. Dailey; Joseph N. Boyer; Ronald D. Jones; Rudolf Jaffé (Limnology and Oceanography, 2004)
We studied the role of photochemical and microbial processes in contributing to the transformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) derived from various plants that dominate the Florida Everglades. Plant‐derived DOM leachate samples were exposed to photochemical and microbial degradation and the optical, chemical, and molecular weight characteristics measured over time. Optical parameters such as the synchronous fluorescence intensity between 270 and 290 nm (Fnpeak I), a strong indicator of protein and/or polyphenol content, decreased exponentially in all plant leachate samples, with microbial decay constants ranging from ‐1.0 d −1 for seagrass to ‐0.11 d −1 for mangrove (half‐life [t 1/2 ] = 0.7‐6.3 d). Similar decreases in polyphenol content and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration also occurred but were generally an order of magnitude lower or did not change significantly over time. The initial molecular weight composition was reflected in the rate of Fnpeak I decay and suggests that plant derived DOM with a large proportion of high molecular weight structures, such as seagrass derived DOM, contain high concentrations of easily microbially degradable proteinaceous components. For samples exposed to extended simulated solar radiation, polyphenol and Fnpeak I photochemical decay constants were on average −0.7 d −1 (t 1/2 1.0 d). Our data suggest that polyphenol structures of plant‐derived DOM are particularly sensitive to photolysis, whereas high molecular weight protein‐like structures are degraded primarily through physical‐chemical and microbial processes. Furthermore, microbial and physical processes initiated the formation of recalcitrant, highly colored high molecular weight polymeric structures in mangrove‐derived DOM. Thus, partial, biogeochemical transformation of plant‐derived DOM from coastal areas is rapid and is likely to influence carbon and nutrient cycling, especially in areas dominated by seagrass and mangrove forests.

Fine mapping of a malting-quality QTL complex near the chromosome 4H S telomere in barley - W. Gao; J. A. Clancy; F. Han; B. L. Jones; A. Budde; D. M. Wesenberg; A. Kleinhofs; S. E. Ullrich (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2004)

The scaling of motor noise with muscle strength and motor unit number in humans - Antonia F. de C. Hamilton; Kelvin E. Jones; Daniel M. Wolpert (Experimental Brain Research, 2004)

New Zealand marine biosecurity: Delivering outcomes in a fluid environment - Chad L. Hewitt; Jane Willing; Allan Bauckham; A. Maria Cassidy; Camilla M. S. Cox; Liz Jones; Debra M. Wotton (New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 2004)
Marine biosecurity, the protection of the marine environment from impacts of non‐indigenous species, has a high profile in New Zealand largely associated with a dependence on shipping. The Ministry of Fisheries is the lead agency for marine biosecurity and is tasked with managing the risks posed by pests and non‐indigenous marine species. Much like the terrestrial environment, multiple pathways provide ample opportunities for new species to arrive. The Marine Biosecurity Team was established in 1998, and under the Biodiversity package delivered by government, has undertaken an ambitious programme to deliver biosecurity outcomes by reducing the knowledge gaps and establishing management frameworks. A Risk Management Framework aids decision‐making and operational planning. Despite significant progress, a number of gaps have been identified in our knowledge base, capability, and capacity that require attention.

Fine mapping of the tomato I-3 gene for fusarium wilt resistance and elimination of a co-segregating resistance gene analogue as a candidate for I-3 - M. N. Hemming; S. Basuki; D. J. McGrath; B. J. Carroll; D. A. Jones (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2004)

Phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in tropical coastal soils II. microbial response to plant roots and contaminant - Ryan K. Jones; Wenhao H. Sun; Chung-Shih Tang; Françoise M. Robert (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2004)

The role of ecosystem-atmosphere interactions in simulated Amazonian precipitation decrease and forest dieback under global climate warming - R. A. Betts; P. M. Cox; M. Collins; P. P. Harris; C. Huntingford; C. D. Jones (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2004)

Amazonian forest dieback under climate-carbon cycle projections for the 21st century - P. M. Cox; R. A. Betts; M. Collins; P. P. Harris; C. Huntingford; C. D. Jones (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2004)

Counterillumination in the Hawaiian bobtail squid, Euprymna scolopes Berry (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) - B. W. Jones; M. K. Nishiguchi (Marine Biology, 2004)

Rates of antimicrobial resistance among common bacterial pathogens causing respiratory, blood, urine, and skin and soft tissue infections in pediatric patients - M. E. Jones; J. A. Karlowsky; D. C. Draghi; C. Thornsberry; D. F. Sahm; J. S. Bradley (European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 2004)

Oxygen uptake kinetics during moderate, heavy and severe intensity ?submaximal? exercise in humans: the influence of muscle fibre type and capillarisation - Jamie S. M. Pringle; Jonathan H. Doust; Helen Carter; Keith Tolfrey; Iain T. Campbell; Giorkos K. Sakkas; Andrew M. Jones (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004)

Alkali ion migration in albite and K-feldspar - A. Jones; D. Palmer; M. S. Islam; M. Mortimer (Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2004)

A Calibration Method Used for Volumetric Measurement of Orthodontically Induced Root Resorption Craters - Eugene K. M. Chan; M. Ali Darendeliler; Allan S. Jones; Ian J. Kaplin (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2004)

On the sensitivity of computed surges to open-boundary formulation - J. E. Jones; A. M. Davies (Ocean Dynamics, 2004)

Recent Environmental Change and Atmospheric Contamination on Svalbard as Recorded in Lake Sediments – Modern Limnology, Vegetation, and Pollen Deposition - H.J.B. Birks; D.T. Monteith; N.L. Rose; Vivienne J. Jones; Sylvia M. Peglar (Journal of Paleolimnology, 2004)

Female Reproductive Status and Mate Choice in the Hide Beetle, Dermestes maculatus - Kathryn B. McNamara; Therésa M. Jones; Mark A. Elgar (Journal of Insect Behavior, 2004)

Influence of environmental temperature on exercise-induced inspiratory muscle fatigue - Lee M. Romer; Matthew W. Bridge; Alison K. McConnell; David A. Jones (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004)

Effect of River Humic Acid on 1-Aminopyrene Ecotoxicity in a Dynamic Solar Photolysis Process - H.-M. Hwang; A. L. Balarezo; V. N. Jones; H. Yu (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2004)

A land cover map of South America - Hugh D. Eva; Alan S. Belward; Evaristo E. De Miranda; Carlos M. Di Bella; Valéry Gond; Otto Huber; Simon Jones; Matteo Sgrenzaroli; Steffen Fritz (Global Change Biology, 2004)
A digital land cover map of South America has been produced using remotely sensed satellite data acquired between 1995 and the year 2000. The mapping scale is defined by the 1 km spatial resolution of the map grid‐cell. In order to realize the product, different sources of satellite data were used, each source providing either a particular parameter of land cover characteristic required by the legend, or mapping a particular land cover class. The map legend is designed both to fit requirements for regional climate modelling and for studies on land cover change. The legend is also compatible with a wider, global, land cover mapping exercise, which seeks to characterize the world's land surface for the year 2000. As a first step, the humid forest domain has been validated using a sample of high‐resolution satellite images. The map demonstrates both the major incursions of agriculture into the remaining forest domains and the extensive areas of agriculture, which now dominate South America's grasslands.

A global assessment using PCR techniques of mycorrhizal fungal populations colonising Tithonia diversifolia - R. A. Sharrock; F. L. Sinclair; C. Gliddon; I. M. Rao; E. Barrios; P. J. Mustonen; P. Smithson; D. L. Jones; D. L. Godbold (Mycorrhiza, 2004)

GRAY WHALES WITH LOSS OF FLUKES ADAPT AND SURVIVE - J. Urbán R.; V. Flores de Sahagún; M. L. Jones; S. L. Swartz; B. Mate; A. Gómez‐Gallardo; M. Guerrero‐Ruíz (Marine Mammal Science, 2004)

Influences on the transport and establishment of exotic bird species: an analysis of the parrots (Psittaciformes) of the world - Phillip Cassey; Tim M. Blackburn; Gareth J. Russell; Kate E. Jones; Julie L. Lockwood (Global Change Biology, 2004)
Most studies of exotic species invasions only consider the factors that affect the establishment of populations following release, yet this is only one step on the invasion pathway. Different factors are likely to influence which species are transported and released. Here, we examine the influence of species traits on the successful transition of species through several stages in the introduction pathway (transport, release, and establishment), using parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes) as a model system. We use a species‐level supertree of parrots to test for phylogenetic auto‐correlation in the introduction process. Our analyses find that different sets of variables are related to the probability that a species enters each stage on the invasion pathway. The availability of individuals for transport and release seems to be most important for passage through these stages, but has no obvious effect on establishment following release. Rather, establishment success is higher for sedentary species, and species with broad diets.

Dichloroacetate does not speed phase-II pulmonary V? O 2 kinetics following the onset of heavy intensity cycle exercise - Andrew M. Jones; Katrien Koppo; Daryl P. Wilkerson; Sally Wilmshurst; Iain T. Campbell (Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2004)

Influence of muscle fibre type and pedal rate on the V?O2-work rate slope during ramp exercise - Andrew M. Jones; Iain T. Campbell; Jamie S. M. Pringle (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004)

A small molecule antagonist of the α v β3 integrin suppresses MDA-MB-435 skeletal metastasis - John F. Harms; Danny R. Welch; Rajeev S. Samant; Lalita A. Shevde; Mary E. Miele; Geetha R. Babu; Steven F. Goldberg; Virginia R. Gilman; Donna M. Sosnowski; Dianalee A. Campo; Carol V. Gay; Lynn R. Budgeon; et al. (Clinical & Experimental Metastasis, 2004)

Aflatoxin Binders II: Reduction of aflatoxin M1 in milk by sequestering agents of cows consuming aflatoxin in feed - Duarte E. Diaz; Winston M. Hagler; John T. Blackwelder; Julie A. Eve; Brinton A. Hopkins; Kevin L. Anderson; Frank T. Jones; Lon W. Whitlow (Mycopathologia, 2004)

Asian Primate Classification - D. Brandon-Jones; A. A. Eudey; T. Geissmann; C. P. Groves; D. J. Melnick; J. C. Morales; M. Shekelle; C.-B. Stewart (International Journal of Primatology, 2004)

Effect of constant temperatures on germination, radial growth and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae to three species of African tephritid fruit flies - Susan Dimbi; Nguya K. Maniania; Slawomir A. Lux; Jones M. Mueke (BioControl, 2004)

Effects of selected insecticides on Cotesia plutellae, endoparasitoid of Plutella xylostella - M. Haseeb; T.-X. Liu; W.A. Jones (BioControl, 2004)

The influence of spatial resolution on macroecological patterns of range size variation: a case study using parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes) of the world - Tim M. Blackburn; Kate E. Jones; Phillip Cassey; Neil Losin (Journal of Biogeography, 2004)
Aim To assess the extent to which the resolution at which geographical range sizes are measured influences macroecological patterns in this variable. Location Global. Methods Data on the geographical ranges of parrot species were digitized, and a Geographic Information System used to produce nine range size estimates for each species using different degrees of spatial resolution. The inter‐correlation of these estimates was then compared, together with their patterns of covariation with population size, body mass and migratory behaviour (across species and controlling for phylogeny), their pattern of phylogenetic correlation, and the frequency distributions of the different measures. Results Strong correlations exist among all nine range size measures across species, albeit that measures of similar spatial resolution are more strongly correlated. All measures show similar patterns of covariation with population size, body mass and migratory behaviour, and similar patterns of phylogenetic correlation. The skewness of frequency distributions increases towards zero as the resolution of the range size measure declines. Main conclusions The results of macroecological analyses are little affected by the resolution with which geographical range sizes are calculated, at least for the parrots of the world. Previously published studies based on crude measures of range size would be unlikely to have produced markedly different conclusions had they used more refined range size metrics.

Mistakes in the analysis of exotic species establishment: source pool designation and correlates of introduction success among parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes) of the world - Phillip Cassey; Tim M. Blackburn; Kate E. Jones; Julie L. Lockwood (Journal of Biogeography, 2004)
Aim To evaluate the effect of mis‐specifying the correct comparison of species pools in the study of species characteristics associated with the biological introduction of exotic species. Methods We use a high quality data set on biological introductions of parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes). These data allow us to examine relationships between life history traits and probability of successful transition through an introduction stage when the species pool is both correctly and incorrectly specified. Results For the establishment of introduced parrot species, nearly half of the predictor variables showed different patterns of significance when an incorrect pool was specified. Multivariate analysis identified entirely different sets of variables as independent predictors of establishment success, depending on the species pool used. Correct pool specification identified that introduced parrot species have been more likely to establish if they have broader diets and are more sedentary. Main conclusions Conclusions from the analysis of biological introductions are likely to depend on the specification of the species pool for such analyses. In the analysis of parrot introductions, this was particularly apparent in establishment success following release. Further studies that analyse the introduction pathway need to examine the effects of pool mis‐specification so that the generality of our results can be assessed.

European climate in the late twenty-first century: regional simulations with two driving global models and two forcing scenarios - J. Räisänen; U. Hansson; A. Ullerstig; R. Döscher; L. P. Graham; C. Jones; H. E. M. Meier; P. Samuelsson; U. Willén (Climate Dynamics, 2004)

Effects of Energetic Compounds on the Northern Bobwhite Quail and Biotransformation Applications of the Intestinal Flora - L. M. Baker; C. T. Larsen; N. Sriranganathan; D. E. Jones; M. S. Johnson; R. M. Gogal (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2004)

STAT1 binds to the herpes simplex virus type 1 latency-associated transcript promoter - John D Kriesel; Brandt B Jones; Kimberly M Dahms; SL Spruance (Journal of NeuroVirology, 2004)

Resistance to Cucumber mosaic virus in Lupinus mutabilis (pearl lupin) - R. A. C. Jones; G. M. Burchell (Australasian Plant Pathology, 2004)

Distribution and incidence of Carrot virus Y in Australia - L. J. Latham; V. Traicevski; D. M. Persley; C. R. Wilson; L. Tesoriero; R. Coles; R. A. C. Jones (Australasian Plant Pathology, 2004)

Cardiotrophin-1: Expression in experimental myocardial infarction and potential role in post-MI wound healing - Darren H. Freed; Michael C. Moon; Anna M. Borowiec; Stephen C. Jones; Peter Zahradka; Ian M.C. Dixon (Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2003)

The auxin-induced transcriptome for etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings using a structure/function approach - Patrick Hurban; Alan M. Jones; John Pufky; Yang Qiu; Mulpuri V. Rao (Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2003)

Probable causes of late twentieth century tropospheric temperature trends - P. W. Thorne; P. D. Jones; S. F. B. Tett; M. R. Allen; D. E. Parker; P. A. Stott; G. S. Jones; T. J. Osborn; T. D. Davies (Climate Dynamics, 2003)

Kangaroos Avoid Eating Seedlings with or Near Others with Volatile Essential Oils - Anthea S. Jones; Byron B. Lamont; Meredith M. Fairbanks; Christine M. Rafferty (Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2003)

Adenylyl cyclase isoforms in rat testis and spermatozoa from the cauda epididymidis - M. A. Wade; S. D. Roman; R. C. Jones; R. J. Aitken (Cell and Tissue Research, 2003)

High variability and disomic segregation of microsatellites in the octoploid Fragaria virginiana Mill. (Rosaceae) - M. V. Ashley; J. A. Wilk; S. M. N. Styan; K. J. Craft; K. L. Jones; K. A. Feldheim; K. S. Lewers; T. L. Ashman (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2003)

Linking nutrient limitation and water chemistry in upland lakes to catchment characteristics - Stephen C. Maberly; Lydia King; Christopher E. Gibson; Linda May; Roger I. Jones; Mitzi M. Dent; Crawford Jordan (Hydrobiologia, 2003)

Estimating signal amplitudes in optimal fingerprinting. Part II: application to general circulation models - P. A. Stott; M. R. Allen; G. S. Jones (Climate Dynamics, 2003)

The complete nucleotide sequence of Subterranean clover mottle virus - G. I. Dwyer; R. Njeru; S. Williamson; J. Fosu-Nyarko; R. Hopkins; R. A. C. Jones; P. M. Waterhouse; M. G. K. Jones (Archives of Virology, 2003)

Population dynamics and gene transfer in genetically modified bacteria in a model microcosm - A. K. Lilley; M. J. Bailey; M. Barr; K. Kilshaw; T. M. Timms‐Wilson; M. J. Day; S. J. Norris; T. H. Jones; H. C. J. Godfray (Molecular Ecology, 2003)
The horizontal transfer and effects on host fitness of a neutral gene cassette inserted into three different genomic loci of a plant‐colonizing pseudomonad was assessed in a model ecosystem. The KX reporter cassette (kanamycin resistance, aph , and catechol 2, 3, dioxygenase, xyl E) was introduced on the disarmed transposon mini‐Tn5 into: (I) the chromosome of a spontaneous rifampicin resistant mutant Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25R; (II) the chromosome of SBW25R in the presence of a naturally occurring lysogenic‐phage (phage Φ101); and (III) a naturally occurring plasmid pQBR11 (330 kbp, tra+, Hg r ) introduced into SBW25R. These bacteria were applied to Stellaria media (chickweed) plants as seed dressings [ c . 5 × 10 4 colony‐forming units (cfu)/seed] and the seedlings planted in 16 microcosm chambers containing model plant and animal communities. Gene transfer to pseudomonads in the phyllosphere and rhizosphere was found only in the plasmid treatment (III). Bacteria in the phage treatment (II) initially declined in density and free phage was detected, but populations partly recovered as the plants matured. Surprisingly, bacteria in the chromosome insertion treatment (I) consistently achieved higher population densities than the unmanipulated control and other treatments. Plasmids were acquired from indigenous bacterial populations in the control and chromosome insertion treatments. Plasmid acquisition, plasmid transfer from inocula and selection for plasmid carrying inocula coincided with plant maturation.

The sterol modifying enzyme LET-767 is essential for growth, reproduction and development in Caenorhabditis elegans - L. M. Kuervers; C. L. Jones; N. J. O'Neil; D. L. Baillie (Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2003)

Fault zone evolution and its controls on ore-grade distribution at the Jian Cha Ling gold deposit, western Qinling region, central China - Richard M. Vielreicher; Noreen M. Vielreicher; Steffen G. Hagemann; Greg Jones (Mineralium Deposita, 2003)

Genome-wide homozygosity mapping localizes a gene for autosomal recessive non-progressive infantile ataxia to 20q11-q13 - Lisbeth Tranebjaerg; Tanya M. Teslovich; MaryPat Jones; M. Michael Barmada; Toril Fagerheim; Arve Dahl; Diana M. Escolar; Jeffrey M. Trent; Elizabeth M. Gillanders; Dietrich A. Stephan (Human Genetics, 2003)

The Toxicity of Skin Secretions from Coral-Dwelling Gobies and their Potential Role as a Predator Deterrent - Melissa Schubert; Philip L. Munday; M. Julian Caley; Geoffrey P. Jones; Lyndon E. Llewellyn (Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2003)

Fine genetic mapping of a gene required for Rice yellow mottle virus cell-to-cell movement - L. Albar; M.-N. Ndjiondjop; Z. Esshak; A. Berger; A. Pinel; M. Jones; D. Fargette; A. Ghesquière (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2003)

Uniformity of Leaf Shelter Construction by Larvae of Epargyreus clarus (Hesperiidae), the Silver-Spotted Skipper - Martha R. Weiss; Eric M. Lind; Meg T. Jones; Jeremy D. Long; Jennifer L. Maupin (Journal of Insect Behavior, 2003)

Selective Feeding of age-0 Arctic Grayling in Lake-Outlet Streams of the Northwest Territories, Canada - Nicholas E. Jones; William M. Tonn; Garry J. Scrimgeour (Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2003)

Evolution of termite functional diversity: analysis and synthesis of local ecological and regional influences on local species richness - Richard G. Davies; Paul Eggleton; David T. Jones; Freddy J. Gathorne‐Hardy; Luis M. Hernández (Journal of Biogeography, 2003)
Aim To (1) describe termite functional diversity patterns across five tropical regions using local species richness sampling of standardized areas of habitat; (2) assess the relative importance of environmental factors operating at different spatial and temporal scales in influencing variation in species representation within feeding groups and functional taxonomic groups across the tropics; (3) achieve a synthesis to explain the observed patterns of convergence and divergence in termite functional diversity that draws on termite ecological and biogeographical evidence to‐date, as well as the latest evidence for the evolutionary and distributional history of tropical rain forests. Location Pantropical. Methods A pantropical termite species richness data set was obtained through sampling of eighty‐seven standardized local termite diversity transects from twenty‐nine locations across five tropical regions. Local‐scale, intermediate‐scale and large‐scale environmental data were collected for each transect. Standardized termite assemblage and environmental data were analysed at the levels of whole assemblages and feeding groups (using components of variance analysis) and at the level of functional taxonomic groups (using correspondence analysis and canonical correspondence analysis). Results Overall species richness of local assemblages showed a greater component of variation attributable to local habitat disturbance level than to region. However, an analysis accounting for species richness across termite feeding groups indicated a much larger component of variation attributable to region. Mean local assemblage body size also showed the greater overall significance of region compared with habitat type in influencing variation. Ordination of functional taxonomic group data revealed a primary gradient of variation corresponding to rank order of species richness within sites and to mean local species richness within regions. The latter was in the order: Africa > south America > south‐east Asia > Madagascar > Australia. This primary gradient of species richness decrease can be explained by a decrease in species richness of less dispersive functional taxonomic groups feeding on more humified food substrates such as soil. Hence, the transects from more depauperate sites/regions were dominated by more dispersive functional taxonomic groups feeding on less humified food substrates such as dead wood. Direct gradient analysis indicated that ‘region’ and other large‐scale factors were the most important in explaining patterns of local termite functional diversity followed by intermediate‐scale geographical and site variables and, finally, local‐scale ecological variables. Synthesis and main conclusions Within regions, centres of termite functional diversity lie in lowland equatorial closed canopy tropical forests. Soil feeding termite evolution further down food substrate humification gradients is therefore more likely to have depended on the long‐term presence of this habitat. Known ecological and energetic constraints upon contemporary soil feeders lend support for this hypothesis. We propose further that the anomalous distribution of termite soil feeder species richness is partly explained by their generally very poor dispersal abilities across oceans. Evolution, radiation and dispersal of soil feeder diversity appears to have been largely restricted to what are now the African and south American regions. The inter‐regional differences in contemporary local patterns of termite species richness revealed by the global data set point to the possibility of large differences in consequent ecosystem processes in apparently similar habitats on different continents.

Cytolysin gene expression in Enterococcus faecalis is regulated in response to aerobiosis conditions - A. M. Day; J. H. Cove; M. K. Phillips-Jones (Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2003)

Pyrethroids do not show relevant ex vivo histamine releasing potency in human basophils - B. Horr; H. Borck; M. Jones; A. Lebert; S. Rieger; F. Diel (Inflammation Research, 2003)

Skin pigmentation, biogeographical ancestry and admixture mapping - Mark D. Shriver; Esteban J. Parra; Sonia Dios; Carolina Bonilla; Heather Norton; Celina Jovel; Carrie Pfaff; Cecily Jones; Aisha Massac; Neil Cameron; Archie Baron; Tabitha Jackson; et al. (Human Genetics, 2003)

An Aging Reference Undergoes Extensive Reconstruction - K. Martha M. Jones (Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2003)

Anthropogenic climate change for 1860 to 2100 simulated with the HadCM3 model under updated emissions scenarios - T. C. Johns; J. M. Gregory; W. J. Ingram; C. E. Johnson; A. Jones; J. A. Lowe; J. F. B. Mitchell; D. L. Roberts; D. M. H. Sexton; D. S. Stevenson; S. F. B. Tett; M. J. Woodage (Climate Dynamics, 2003)

Skin toxins and external parasitism of coral‐dwelling gobies - P. L. Munday; M. Schubert; J. A. Baggio; G. P. Jones; M. J. Caley; A. S. Grutter (Journal of Fish Biology, 2003)
Toxic ( Gobiodon spp.) and non‐toxic ( Paragobiodon xanthosomus ) gobies became infected with external parasites (gnathiid isopods) at equal rates in a laboratory experiment. Parasites were evenly distributed over the body of P. xanthosomus but were mostly confined to the fins of Gobiodon spp., where toxin glands are less abundant. Skin toxins were not associated with the rate of infection but their distribution did appear to influence the site of parasite attachment.

β-Ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III from pea (Pisum sativum L.): properties, inhibition by a novel thiolactomycin analogue and isolation of a cDNA clone encoding the enzyme - Lesley A. Jones; Andy M. Gane; Derek Herbert; David L. Willey; Andrew J. Rutter; Peter Kille; Jane E. Dancer; John L. Harwood (Planta, 2003)

Variability in fibre properties in paralysed human quadriceps muscles and effects of training - H. L. Gerrits; M. T. E. Hopman; C. Offringa; B. G. M. van Engelen; A. J. Sargeant; D. A. Jones; A. de Haan (Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2003)

Changing suspended sediment and particulate phosphorus loads and pathways in underdrained lowland agricultural catchments; Herefordshire and Worcestershire, U.K. - I. D. L. Foster; A. S. Chapman; R. M. Hodgkinson; A. R. Jones; J. A. Lees; S. E. Turner; M. Scott (Hydrobiologia, 2003)

IAA8 expression during vascular cell differentiation - Andrew T. Groover; Amy Pattishall; Alan M. Jones (Plant Molecular Biology, 2003)

Fuzzy Modeling of Skin Permeability Coefficients - Angela K. Pannier; Rhonda M. Brand; David D. Jones (Pharmaceutical Research, 2003)

Lack of genetic and plumage differentiation in the red‐billed quelea Quelea quelea across a migratory divide in southern Africa - M. Dallimer; P. J. Jones; J. M. Pemberton; R. A. Cheke (Molecular Ecology, 2003)
A migratory divide usually signals the presence of a geographical region over which other traits, such as morphology and genotypes, also undergo rapid change. A migratory divide has been hypothesized in central southern Africa for the abundant migratory weaver, the red‐billed quelea Quelea quelea . The positioning of the divide in the region is based on the patterns of rainfall in the region that stimulate the annual migrations of queleas. Evidence indicates that premigratory queleas near the divide show two distinct preferred directions for migration. We used eight polymorphic microsatellite loci and a range of plumage characters to determine whether there was population structure among red‐billed queleas in southern Africa, and specifically whether this structure coincided with the location of the migratory divide. There was no evidence of population genetic structure. An amova revealed no significant differences between samples taken either side of the migratory divide. Similarly, there was no geographical variation in plumage patterns across southern Africa. For both microsatellites and plumage characteristics, the variation that does exist occurs within each sampled site, with little differentiation between sites. We were therefore unable to find any evidence that either plumage or microsatellite genotypes varied in a similar way to migratory direction preference in red‐billed queleas in southern Africa. This is perhaps because the migratory divide does not act to separate individuals into populations within which genetic and plumage differentiation can be maintained.

Multi-functional T-DNA/Ds tomato lines designed for gene cloning and molecular and physical dissection of the tomato genome - D. Gidoni; E. Fuss; A. Burbidge; G-J. Speckmann; S. James; D. Nijkamp; A. Mett; J. Feiler; M. Smoker; M.J. de Vroomen; D. Leader; T. Liharska; et al. (Plant Molecular Biology, 2003)

Biochemical composition of three algal species proposed as food for captive freshwater mussels - Catherine M. Gatenby; David M. Orcutt; Daniel A. Kreeger; Bruce C. Parker; Vannessa A. Jones; Richard J. Neves (Journal of Applied Phycology, 2003)

Iris yellow spot virus found infecting onions in three Australian states - B. A. Coutts; L. A. McMichael; L. Tesoriero; B. C. Rodoni; C. R. Wilson; A. J. Wilson; D. M. Persley; R. A. C. Jones (Australasian Plant Pathology, 2003)

Interannual variability in the Uruguay river basin - C. M. Krepper; N. O. García; P. D. Jones (International Journal of Climatology, 2003)
Both (El Niño–southern oscillation ENSO)‐scale and near‐decadal variations in precipitation and river flow have been noted in southeastern South America. Here we focus on the Uruguay river basin and its subcatchments. Both river flow and precipitation are analysed with singular spectrum analysis in an examination of how the signals of the subcatchments are related to the overall basin signal. The approximate 6 year signal and the 3.5 year ENSO signal are the two statistically significant peaks for the river flow. Both signals are present in all the available river flows, but only in the precipitation of the upper two‐thirds of the basin. Precipitation in the lower part of the basin shows positive trends. The ENSO signal is strongly modulated at the secular time scale; we construct a simple sinusoidal model for this modulation. Copyright © 2003 Royal Meteorological Society.

Links between circulation and changes in the characteristics of Iberian rainfall - C. M. Goodess; P. D. Jones (International Journal of Climatology, 2002)
Investigation of the links between atmospheric circulation patterns and rainfall is important for the understanding of climatic variability and for the development of empirical circulation‐based downscaling methods. Here, spatial and temporal variations in circulation‐rainfall relationships over the Iberian Peninsula during the period 1958–97 are explored using an automated circulation classification scheme and daily rainfall totals for 18 stations. Links between the circulation classification scheme and the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) are also considered, as are the direct links between rainfall and the NAO. Trends in rainfall and circulation‐type frequency are explored. A general tendency towards decreasing mean seasonal rainfall over the peninsula, with the exception of the southeastern Mediterranean coast, hides larger changes in wet day amount and rainfall probability. There is a tendency towards more, less‐intensive rain days across much of Iberia, with a tendency towards more, more‐intensive rain days along the southeastern Mediterranean coast, both of which are reflected in changes in rainfall amount quantiles. A preliminary analysis indicates that these changes may have occurred systematically across all circulation types. Comparison of the trends in rainfall and in circulation‐type frequency suggests possible links. These links are supported by linear regression analyses using circulation‐type frequencies as predictor variables and rainfall totals for winter months as the predictands. The selected predictor variables reflect the main circulation features influencing winter rainfall across the peninsula, i.e. the strong influence of Atlantic westerly and southwesterly airmasses over much of the peninsula, of northerly and northwesterly surface flow over northern/northwestern Spain and northern Portugal and the stronger effect of Mediterranean rather than Atlantic influences in southeastern Spain. The observed rainfall changes cannot, however, be explained by changes in circulation alone. Copyright © 2002 Royal Meteorological Society.

Impacts of the C4 sedge Cyperus papyrus L. on carbon and water fluxes in an African wetland - M. B. Jones; S. W. Humphries (Hydrobiologia, 2002)

Does the cerebellum play a role in podokinetic adaptation? - Gammon M. Earhart; William A. Fletcher; Fay B. Horak; Edward W. Block; Kimberly D. Weber; Oksana Suchowersky; Geoffrey Melvill Jones (Experimental Brain Research, 2002)

Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite–melilitite volcano, central southern Italy - H. Downes; T. Kostoula; A. Jones; A. Beard; M. Thirlwall; J.-L. Bodinier (Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2002)

Tree and livestock productivity in relation to tree planting configuration in a silvopastoral system in North Wales, UK - Z. Teklehaimanot; M. Jones; F.L. Sinclair (Agroforestry Systems, 2002)

Ribosomal DNA sequences indicate isolated populations of Ichthyophonus hoferi in geographic sympatry in the north‐eastern Pacific Ocean - C D Criscione; V Watral; C M Whipps; M S Blouin; S R M Jones; M L Kent (Journal of Fish Diseases, 2002)
Infections of Ichthyophonus hoferi , a cosmopolitan parasite of marine fish, have recently been reported in rockfish, Sebastes spp., from the north‐eastern Pacific. Because I . hoferi also infects Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi Valenciennes, and salmonids in this region, we wanted to determine if Ichthyophonus parasites from rockfishes, Pacific herring and chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), were the same. Small subunit ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid sequence data revealed two haplotypes that were fixed among host species in geographic sympatry, one from rockfish and the other from both Pacific herring and salmon. These isolated populations of Ichthyophonus could be part of the same species that are ecologically separated because of host behaviours, or they could be distinct species that are host specific. Dietary patterns of the hosts indicate that ecological separation among hosts is possible, but the presence of distinct species may better explain the observed Ichthyophonus haplotype association with host species.

Extent, Environmental Impact and Long-term Trends in Atmospheric Contamination in the Usa Basin of East-European Russian Arctic - N. Solovieva; V. J. Jones; P. G. Appleby; B. M. Kondratenok (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2002)

An SSR-based genetic linkage map for perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) - E. Jones; M. Dupal; J. Dumsday; L. Hughes; J. Forster (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2002)

Annual adult survival of Least Auklets (Aves, Alcidae) varies with large-scale climatic conditions of the North Pacific Ocean - Ian L. Jones; Fiona M. Hunter; Gregory J. Robertson (Oecologia, 2002)

Aminoglycoside suppression of a premature stop mutation in a Cftr–/– mouse carrying a human CFTR-G542X transgene - Ming Du; Julie R. Jones; Jessica Lanier; Kim M. Keeling; Russell J. Lindsey; Albert Tousson; Zsuzsa Bebök; Jeffrey A. Whitsett; Chitta R. Dey; William H. Colledge; Martin J. Evans; Eric J. Sorscher; et al. (Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2002)

Behavioural Overlap in Six Caribbean Labrid Species: Intra- and Interspecific Similarities - K. Martha; M. Jones (Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2002)

A non-aphid-transmissible isolate of bean yellow mosaic potyvirus has an altered NAG motif in its coat protein - S. J. Wylie; J. Kueh; B. Welsh; L. J. Smith; M. G. K. Jones; R. A. C. Jones (Archives of Virology, 2002)

Maximum rates of N 2 fixation and primary production are out of phase in a developing cyanobacterial bloom in the Baltic Sea - J. R. Gallon; A. M. Evans; D. A. Jones; P. Albertano; R. Congestri; B. Bergman; K. Gundersen; K. M. Orcutt; K. von Bröckel; P. Fritsche; M. Meyerhöfer; K. Nachtigall; et al. (Limnology and Oceanography, 2002)
Although N 2 ‐fixing cyanobacteria contribute significantly to oceanic sequestration of atmospheric CO 2 , little is known about how N 2 fixation and carbon fixation (primary production) interact in natural populations of marine cyanobacteria. In a developing cyanobacterial bloom in the Baltic Sea, rates of N 2 fixation (acetylene reduction) showed both diurnal and longer‐term fluctuations. The latter reflected fluctuations in the nitrogen status of the cyanobacterial population and could be correlated with variations in the ratio of acetylene reduced to 15 N 2 assimilated. The value of this ratio may provide useful information about the release of newly fixed nitrogen by a cyanobacterial population. However, although the diurnal fluctuations in N 2 fixation broadly paralleled diurnal fluctuations in carbon fixation, the longer‐term fluctuations in these two processes were out of phase.

Ichthyophonus hoferi Plehn & Mulsow in British Columbia stocks of Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi Valenciennes, and its infectivity to chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum) - S R M Jones; S C Dawe (Journal of Fish Diseases, 2002)
Pacific herring, Clupea pallasi Valenciennes, collected from three areas of coastal British Columbia were screened for Ichthyophonus by histological examination. The infectivity of Ichthyophonus to juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), was examined in laboratory studies. Ichthyophonus was detected in a total of 82 of 356 herring from all three areas. Prevalence in 2000 and 2001 ranged from 10.5 to 52.5% and was significantly lower in more northern (Hecate Strait) samples. Ichthyophonus was detected by histological examination in chinook salmon following oral or intraperitoneal (i.p.) exposure to homogenates of infected herring tissue. Infections in Yukon stock chinook salmon were occasionally associated with mortality and with inflammation in all tissues examined. Infections were detected significantly more frequently in the caecal mesenteries of i.p.‐infected compared with oral‐infected chinook salmon. The distribution and prevalence of Ichthyophonus isolates among diverse host species may assist in stock identification and in an improved understanding of trophic interactions.

Refining the Whooping Crane Studbook by Incorporating Microsatellite DNA and Leg‐Banding Analyses - Kenneth L. Jones; Travis C. Glenn; Robert C. Lacy; James R. Pierce; Natalie Unruh; Claire M. Mirande; Felipe Chavez‐Ramirez (Conservation Biology, 2002)
We sought to refine genetic management of the endangered Whooping Crane ( Grus americana ) population by developing comprehensive genetic pedigrees for the captive population. Improvements to the studbook were accomplished by addition of pedigree information derived from leg‐banding data on wild juvenile and founder similarity coefficients calculated from microsatellite DNA profiles to the original studbook pedigree. Incorporation of pedigrees derived from data on leg‐banding of wild juveniles did not greatly alter the previous relatedness structure of the captive population, but incorporation of microsatellite similarity coefficients produced a substantially different view of the population structure. Microsatellite data provided new information on shared founder genotypes and provided a new DNA–based studbook pedigree that will assist in genetic management of the Whooping Crane population.

Insertional tagging of regulatory sequences in tritordeum; a hexaploid cereal species - S. Salgueiro; M. Matthes; J. Gil; S. Steele; F. Savazzini; A. Riley; H. D. Jones; P. A. Lazzeri; P. Barcelo (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2002)

Relatedness structure and kin-biased foraging in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) - Stephen J. Rossiter; Gareth Jones; Roger D. Ransome; Elizabeth M. Barratt (Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2002)

Trees, birds and bees in Mauritius: exploitative competition between introduced honey bees and endemic nectarivorous birds? - Dennis M. Hansen; Jens M. Olesen; Carl G. Jones (Journal of Biogeography, 2002)
Aims To investigate effects of introduced honey bees, Apis mellifera L., on the nectar‐feeding activity of two species of endemic nectarivorous birds, the Grey White‐eye, Zosterops borbonicus mauritianus Gmelin, and the Olive White‐eye, Z. chloronothos Viellot, on two endemic flowering trees, Sideroxylon cinereum Lam. and S. puberulum DC. (Sapotaceae), and to examine pollination efficiency of birds and honey bees. Location An upland heath area on the island of Mauritius, Indian Ocean. Methods We quantified visitation rates of endemic birds and introduced honey bees at two endemic species of flowering trees. Diurnal variation in nectar standing crop and nectar production was measured. Pollination efficiency of flower visitors was examined using bagging and caging experiments. Results White‐eyes were only nectar‐feeding at the two Sideroxylon species early in the morning, stopping when honey bee foraging activity rapidly lowered nectar standing crops. White‐eyes continued nectar‐feeding at other flowering plant species, exploited less by honey bees, throughout the day. Honey bees were less efficient pollinators of the two Sideroxylon species than white‐eyes. Main conclusions Our results indicate that introduced honey bees could be interfering with endemic interactions between the two Sideroxylon species and the two white‐eye species. However, because of lack of a neutral control site without honey bees, we cannot exclude other explanations. We do recommend, although, that honey bees need to be taken into consideration in the future conservation management of Mauritian ecosystems. We suggest that island ecosystems are especially vulnerable to introduced honey bees.

Artichoke yellow ringspot virus infecting vetch (Vicia sativa) in Greece - M. Terzakis; A. D. Avgelis; A. T. Jones; N. I. Katis (Phytoparasitica, 2002)

Formation of a linear [3Fe-4S] cluster in a seven-iron ferredoxin triggered by polypeptide unfolding - Kathryn Jones; Cláudio M. Gomes; Harald Huber; Miguel Teixeira; Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede (JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2002)

Histamine influences the expression of IFN-γ in atopic and nonatopic human Th1 cell cultures - F. Diehl; M. Jones; B. Horr; H. Borck; M. Axt-Gadermann (Inflammation Research, 2002)

Trends of Extreme Temperatures in Europe and China Based on Daily Observations - Z. Yan; P. D. Jones; T. D. Davies; A. Moberg; H. Bergström; D. Camuffo; C. Cocheo; M. Maugeri; G. R. Demarée; T. Verhoeve; E. Thoen; M. Barriendos; et al. (Climatic Change, 2002)

Cluster of pulmonary blastomycosis in a rural community: Evidence for multiple high-risk environmental foci following a sustained period of diminished precipitation - Mary E. Proctor; Bruce S. Klein; Jeffrey M. Jones; Jeffrey P. Davis (Mycopathologia, 2002)

Pitfalls in the Use of Common Luminescent Probes for Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress - Peter Wardman; Mark J. Burkitt; Kantilal B. Patel; Andrew Lawrence; Clare M. Jones; Steven A. Everett; Borivoj Vojnovic (Journal of Fluorescence, 2002)

The Relative Importance of Sources of Greenhouse-Gas Emissions: Comparison of Global Through Subnational Perspectives - ROBERT M. CUSHMAN; SONJA B. JONES (Environmental Management, 2002)

Genetic evidence for male biased dispersal in the red‐billed quelea Quelea quelea - M. Dallimer; C. Blackburn; P. J. Jones; J. M. Pemberton (Molecular Ecology, 2002)
In order to detect sex‐biased dispersal in the red‐billed quelea Quelea quelea in southern Africa, we used the assignment index technique to determine the probability that individuals originated from the population in which they were sampled. This is the first time that this multilocus genetic test has been used in a bird species and is informative despite evidence that the population under study exhibits little genetic structure. There was a pattern of male‐biased dispersal, the first example in a passerine, and the first time that evidence of a sex‐biased pattern of dispersal has been shown for queleas.

Genetic analysis and FISH mapping of the Colourless non-ripening locus of tomato - M. Tör; K. Manning; G. J. King; A. J. Thompson; G. H. Jones; G. B. Seymour; S. J. Armstrong (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2002)

A sponge allelochemical induces ascidian settlement but inhibits metamorphosis - Green K.; Russell B.; Clark R.; Jones M.; Garson M.; Skilleter G.; Degnan B. (Marine Biology, 2002)

Oxygen uptake kinetics during treadmill running across exercise intensity domains - Helen Carter; Jamie S. Pringle; Andrew M. Jones; Jonathan H. Doust (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2002)

Epizootiology of Parvicapsula minibicornis in Fraser River sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum) - S St‐Hilaire; M Boichuk; D Barnes; M Higgins; R Devlin; R Withler; J Khattra; S Jones; D Kieser (Journal of Fish Diseases, 2002)
Late‐spawning Fraser River sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka , stocks have suffered significant prespawn mortality associated with an unusually early freshwater migration pattern and the myxosporean parasite Parvicapsula minibicornis . Surveys of migrating adult salmon from several spawning populations were conducted in 1999 and 2000 to determine the extent of infection with P. minibicornis , when and where the parasite first becomes detectable during migration, and whether early migrating stocks might be used as sentinels to assess risk of infection in late‐spawning stocks. Posterior kidney, preserved in 95% ethanol, was examined for P. minibicornis in stained histological sections and using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The prevalence of this parasite in all Fraser River sockeye salmon stocks examined was high (range 47–100% infected). In contrast, P. minibicornis was not detected in the fish tested from the two sockeye salmon stocks outside the Fraser River drainage in either 1999 or 2000. The parasite was also not detected histologically or by PCR in the kidney tissue of the fish from the Fraser River that were sampled in salt water or early during their freshwater migration up the river. These findings and the progression in the prevalence and intensity of infection as the fish from three stocks (early Stuart, Weaver Creek and Cultus Lake) were monitored over time, suggest salmon acquired the parasite either in the lower Strait of Georgia or in the lower Fraser River before the confluence of the Harrison River. In both 1999 and 2000 the parasite was present in all Fraser River sockeye salmon stocks sampled, which suggests that early Stuart salmon may be valuable as a sentinel stock for the presence of the parasite in later‐spawning stocks.

Host range and symptomatology of Subterranean clover mottle virus in alternative pasture, forage and crop legumes - J. Fosu-Nyarko; R. A. C. Jones; L. J. Smith; M. G. K. Jones; G. I. Dwyer (Australasian Plant Pathology, 2002)

Individual‐level analysis of early life history traits in hatchery‐reared lake trout - S. Pakkasmaa; M. Jones (Journal of Fish Biology, 2002)
In a factorial crossing experiment with individually reared lake trout Salvelinus namaycush eggs. genetic effects explained only a little of the total phenotypic variance in hatching time and alevin size, whereas environmental and maternal effects explained a much larger proportion of variation. Larger eggs produced larger hatchlings, but survival was independent of egg size.

Substantial linkage disequilibrium across the insulin-degrading enzyme locus but no association with late-onset Alzheimer's disease - Richard Abraham; Amanda Myers; Fabienne Wavrant-DeVrieze; Marian L. Hamshere; Hollie V. Thomas; Helen Marshall; Danielle Compton; Gillian Spurlock; Dragana Turic; Bastiaan Hoogendoorn; Jennifer M. Kwon; Ronald C. Petersen; et al. (Human Genetics, 2001)

Genetic diversity of coastal Northwest Atlantic herring populations: implications for management - A. A. McPherson; R. L. Stephenson; P. T. O'Reilly; M. W. Jones; C. T. Taggart (Journal of Fish Biology, 2001)
Analysis of nine tetranucleotide microsatellite loci for Atlantic herring at five locations in the Northwest Atlantic including the Bras d'Or Lakes shows considerable genetic variation and significant population structure within the Coastal Nova Scotia management component, and among coastal populations and herring collected from Georges Bank. However, results are also consistent with gene flow across the Gulf of Maine. The magnitude of differentiation between the Bras d'Or Lakes sample and all others considered was sufficient to warrant further investigation. These data support the precautionary spawning‐ground based management approach implemented in this area.

Permeabilization of Model Lipid Membranes by Bacillus sphaericus Mosquitocidal Binary Toxin and its Individual Components - J.-L. Schwartz; L. Potvin; F. Coux; J.-F. Charles; C. Berry; M.J. Humphreys; A.F. Jones; I. Bernhart; M. Dalla Serra; G. Menestrina (The Journal of Membrane Biology, 2001)

Long pressure series for Barcelona (Spain). Daily reconstruction and monthly homogenization - R. Rodríguez; M. Barriendos; P.D. Jones; J. Martín‐Vide; J.C. Peña (International Journal of Climatology, 2001)
Daily meteorological records for Barcelona, Spain, start unofficially in 1780. The records are of very good quality, although the metadata are far from complete. This study gives the general characteristics of the daily instrumental records, details of the data sources together with the reconstruction of the daily and monthly pressure series. In the second part of this paper, a separate time series made up of three (deterministic, periodic and random) components is analysed, and a methodological approach based on the cumulative deviation from the mean is then used to homogenize the monthly pressure series. Published in 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Investigations in commonness and rarity: a comparative analysis of co‐occurring, congeneric Mexican trees - Colleen K. Kelly; Helena Banyard Smith; Yvonne M. Buckley; Rebecca Carter; Miguel Franco; William Johnson; Tim Jones; Ben May; Rubèn Pèrez Ishiwara; Alfredo Pèrez‐Jimènez; Arturo Solis Magallanes; Helen Steers; et al. (Ecology Letters, 2001)
Population size distributions were examined for 12 species of trees co‐occurring at Chamela Biological Station in Jalisco, Mexico. Species had been selected as congeneric pairs and trios similar in gross morphology and ecology in order better to identify correlates of relative abundance. Rarer species were found unanimously to have more irregular distributions of individuals among size classes than more common species when distributions were compared to a smooth, descending curve constructed from population mean stem diameters (an exponential distribution). Examination among species of patterns of deviation from these corresponding smooth distributions indicates that the most reasonably inferred cause for the observed pattern is consistent differences in degree of fluctuation in recruitment into adult size classes. These results thereby suggest a demographic difference between locally rarer and more common species that may be generally associated with observed differences in relative abundance and indicate a focus for management of rarity in forest trees.

Quantifying the 5-HT 1A agonist action of buspirone in man - Bridge M.; Marvin G.; Thompson C.; Sharma A.; Jones D.; Kendall M. (Psychopharmacology, 2001)

Habitat selection and aggression as determinants of spatial segregation among damselfish on a coral reef - Bay L.; Jones G.; McCormick M. (Coral Reefs, 2001)

Recent environmental change in North African wetland lakes: a baseline study of organochlorine contaminant residues in sediments from nine sites in the CASSARINA Project - A.J. Peters; K.C. Jones; R.J. Flower; P.G. Appleby; M. Ramdani; M.M. Kraïem; A.A. Fathi (Aquatic Ecology, 2001)

Ichthyophonus and Mycobacterium ‐like bacterial infections in commercially‐important rockfish, Sebastes spp., in the eastern North Pacific Ocean - M L Kent; V Watral; S C Dawe; P Reno; J R Heidel; S R M Jones (Journal of Fish Diseases, 2001)

Nematode chitin synthases: gene structure, expression and function in Caenorhabditis elegans and the plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne artiellia - P. Veronico; L. Gray; J. Jones; P. Bazzicalupo; S. Arbucci; M. Cortese; M. Di Vito; C. De Giorgi (Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2001)

Keeping the Momentum in Auxin Research - Alan M. Jones (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2001)

The Effect of Increasing the Mean on the Percentage of Extreme Values in Gaussian and Skew Distributions. Response to X. Zhang et al. - E. B. Horton; D. E. Parker; C. K. Folland; P. D. Jones; M. Hulme (Climatic Change, 2001)

Host specificity and incidence of Trypanosoma in some African rainforest birds: a molecular approach - Ravinder N. M. Sehgal; Hugh I. Jones; Thomas B. Smith (Molecular Ecology, 2001)
Studies of host–parasite interactions in birds have contributed greatly to our understanding of the evolution and ecology of disease. Here we employ molecular techniques to determine the incidence and study the host‐specificity of parasitic trypanosomes in the African avifauna. We developed a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)‐based diagnostic test that amplified the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (SSU rRNA) of Trypanosoma from avian blood samples. This nested PCR assay complements and corroborates information obtained by the traditional method of blood smear analysis. The test was used to describe the incidence of trypanosomes in 479 host individuals representing 71 rainforest bird species from Cameroon, the Ivory Coast and Equatorial Guinea. Forty‐two (59%) of these potential host species harboured trypanosomes and 189 individuals (35%) were infected. To examine host and geographical specificity, we examined the morphology and sequenced a portion of the SSU rRNA gene from representative trypanosomes drawn from different hosts and collecting locations. In traditional blood smear analyses we identified two trypanosome morphospecies, T. avium and T. everetti. Our molecular and morphological results were congruent in that these two morphospecies had highly divergent SSU rRNA sequences, but the molecular assay also identified cryptic variation in T. avium , in which we found seven closely allied haplotypes. The pattern of sequence diversity within T. avium provides evidence for widespread trypanosome mixing across avian host taxa and across geographical locations. For example, T. avium lineages with identical haplotypes infected birds from different families, whereas single host species were infected by T. avium lineages with different haplotypes. Furthermore, some conspecific hosts from geographically distant sampling locations were infected with the same trypanosome lineage, but other individuals from those locations harboured different trypanosome lineages. This apparent lack of host or geographical specificity may have important consequences for the evolutionary and ecological interactions between parasitic trypanosomes and their avian hosts.

The response of the climate system to the indirect effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol - K. D. Williams; A. Jones; D. L. Roberts; C. A. Senior; M. J. Woodage (Climate Dynamics, 2001)

Isolation of a Loma salmonae variant: biological characteristics and host range - J. G. Sánchez; D. J. Speare; R. J. F. Markham; S. R. M. Jones (Journal of Fish Biology, 2001)
A Salvelinus ‐infecting variant of Loma salmonae , derived from naturally‐infected Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha by serial passage through brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis , has been isolated and amplified. Loma salmonae SV ( Salvelinus ‐variant) has a high preference for species of Salvelinus (brook trout and Arctic charr S. alpinus ) and low virulence and preference for species of Oncorhynchus (rainbow trout O. mykiss , Chinook salmon, cohoSalmon O. kisutch ) or Salmo (Atlantic salmon Salmo salar ). Although this variant of L. salmonae was different from the original, the differences do not justify describing it as a new species, although definitive determination is pending.

Experimental vaccination of rainbow trout against Loma salmonae using a live low‐virulence variant of L. salmonae - J. G. Sánchez; D. J. Speare; R. J. F. Markham; S. R. M. Jones (Journal of Fish Biology, 2001)
Prior exposure of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss juveniles to the low‐virulence variant of Loma salmonae, L. salmonae SV, spores resulted in a xenoma intensity in the gill filaments fourteen times lower (0·044 v. 0·641 xenomas per filament; P=0·0001) than that observed in the naive controls, challenged with L. salmonae spores, as determined morphometrically by in situ hybridization at the peak of the disease (between 4 and 6 weeks post exposure). The marked degree of reduction in numbers of xenomas that formed after challenge suggests that use of the low‐virulence variants should be further considered as a means to protect fish in regions where the parasite is endemic, to protect them during grow out periods.

The relationship between critical velocity, maximal lactate steady-state velocity and lactate turnpoint velocity in runners - Clare G.M. Smith; Andrew M. Jones (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2001)

The Potential Use of the South African River Crab, Potamonautes warreni, as a Bioindicator Species for Heavy Metal Contamination - P.-Manuela M. Schuwerack; John W. Lewis; Peter Jones (Ecotoxicology, 2001)

Novel Chemistry of Abdominal Defensive Glands of Nymphalid Butterfly Agraulis vanillae - Gary N. Ross; Henry M. Fales; Helen A. Lloyd; Tappey Jones; Edward A. Sokoloski; Kimberly Marshall-Batty; Murray S. Blum (Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2001)

Lunar periodicity of prawns and by-catch in trawls from the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia - Salini J.; Brewer D.; Farmer M.; Jones P. (Marine Biology, 2001)

A Potential Cost of Monandry in the Lekking Sandfly Lutzomyia Longipalpis - Therésa M. Jones (Journal of Insect Behavior, 2001)

A regional climate model for northern Europe: model description and results from the downscaling of two GCM control simulations - M. Rummukainen; J. Räisänen; B. Bringfelt; A. Ullerstig; A. Omstedt; U. Willén; U. Hansson; C. Jones (Climate Dynamics, 2001)

Profuse familial adenomatous polyposis with an Adenomatous Polyposis Coli exon 3 mutation - Steven Nasioulas; Ian T. Jones; D. James B. St. John; Rodney J. Scott; Susan M. Forrest; R. J. McKinlay Gardner (Familial Cancer, 2001)

A paradox: urgent BRCA genetic testing - G. Mitchell; A. Ardern-Jones; M. Kissin Mchir; R. Taylor; R. A. Eeles (Familial Cancer, 2001)

Ion migration in nepheline: a dielectric spectroscopy and computer modelling study - A. Jones; D. Palmer; M. S. Islam; M. Mortimer (Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2001)

Development and characterisation of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) - E. S. Jones; M. P. Dupal; R. Kölliker; M. C. Drayton; J. W. Forster (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2001)

Development and characterisation of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for white clover (Trifolium repens L.) - R. Kölliker; E. S. Jones; M. C. Drayton; M. P. Dupal; J. W. Forster (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2001)

Different effects of a single amino acid substitution on three adjacent epitopes in the gp41 C-terminal tail of a neutralizing antibody escape mutant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 - L. McLain; J. L. Brown; L. Cheung; S. A. Reading; C. Parry; T. D. Jones; S. M. Cleveland; N. J. Dimmock (Archives of Virology, 2001)

Underwater calling rates of harp and Weddell seals as a function of hydrophone location - J. M. Terhune; T. C. Addy; T. A. M. Jones; H. R. Burton (Polar Biology, 2001)

Biosphere-atmosphere interactions of ammonia with grasslands: Experimental strategy and results from a new European initiative - M.A. Sutton; C. Milford; E. Nemitz; M.R. Theobald; P.W. Hill; D. Fowler; J.K. Schjoerring; M.E. Mattsson; K.H. Nielsen; S. Husted; J.W. Erisman; R. Otjes; et al. (Plant and Soil, 2001)

Pharmacokinetics and safety of escalating single and repeat oral doses of GW420867X, a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor - K.H.P. Moore; L.M. Cass; N. Dallow; T.C. Hardman; A. Jones; M. Boyce; W.T. Prince (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2001)

Endophytic fungi and ergot alkaloids in native Turkish grasses - B. Tunali; R. A. Shelby; G. Morgan-Jones; M. Kodan (Phytoparasitica, 2000)

Variations and phenotypic correlation of growth attributes of Calliandra calothyrsus in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica - M. A. McDonald; J. R. Healey; M. Jones (Agroforestry Systems, 2000)

Spatial summation in lateral geniculate nucleus and visual cortex - Helen E. Jones; Ian M. Andolina; Nicola M. Oakely; Penelope C. Murphy; Adam M. Sillito (Experimental Brain Research, 2000)

Control of the wrist joint in humans - P. Bawa; G. R. Chalmers; K. E. Jones; K. Søgaard; M. L. Walsh (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000)

Profiling of changes in gene expression during raspberry ( Rubus idaeus ) fruit ripening by application of RNA fingerprinting techniques - C. S. Jones; H. V. Davies; M. A. Taylor (Planta, 2000)

Radionuclide Behaviour and Transport in a Coniferous Woodland Ecosystem: The Distribution of Radionuclides in Soil and Leaf Litter - D. Copplestone; M. S. Johnson; S. R. Jones (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2000)

A Landscape Ecology Assessment of the Tensas River Basin - Daniel T. Heggem; Curtis M. Edmonds; Anne C. Neale; Lee Bice; K. Bruce Jones (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2000)

Modeling Runoff Response to Land Cover and Rainfall Spatial Variability in Semi-Arid Watersheds - Mariano Hernandez; Scott N. Miller; David C. Goodrich; Bruce F. Goff; William G. Kepner; Curtis M. Edmonds; K. Bruce Jones (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2000)

Hebe arganthera (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from calcareous outcrops in Fiordland, New Zealand - P. J. Garnock‐Jones; M. J. Bayly; W. G. Lee; B. D. Rance (New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2000)
Hebe arganthera is described and illustrated. The new species is a shrub with dull green leaves, prominent leaf‐base scars, a narrow sinus in the leaf bud, opposite flowers at least basally, white anthers, and small seeds. It is confined to well‐lit sites on limestone and marble outcrops in Fiordland, southern New Zealand. We compare it with H. cockayneana, H. rupicola, and H. subalpina. It is known from three sites only and is considered to be vulnerable. We provide a key to all the species of Hebe known from Fiordland National Park.

Fluid inclusion and carbon, oxygen, and strontium isotope study of the Polaris Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb deposit, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: implications for ore genesis - M. M. Savard; G. Chi; T. Sami; A. E. Williams-Jones; K. Leigh (Mineralium Deposita, 2000)

Genetic variation and population structure in the endangered greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum - Stephen J. Rossiter; Gareth Jones; Roger D. Ransome; Elizabeth M. Barratt (Molecular Ecology, 2000)
Following a dramatic decline last century, the British population of the endangered greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum is highly fragmented. To examine the consequences of fragmentation and limited dispersal on patterns of genetic structure and variation, we used microsatellite markers to screen bats from around 50% of the known maternity colonies in Britain, and two areas from continental Europe. Analyses revealed that Welsh and English colonies were genetically isolated. This, and lower variability in Britain than north France, may result from either genetic drift, or the species’ colonization history. Gene flow among most neighbouring colonies was not generally restricted, with one exception. These findings have important implications for the ongoing conservation management of this species.

Monthly mean pressure reconstruction for the Late Maunder Minimum Period (AD 1675-1715) - J. Luterbacher; R. Rickli; C. Tinguely; E. Xoplaki; E. Schpbach; D. Dietrich; J. Hsler; M. Ambhl; C. Pfister; P. Beeli; U. Dietrich; A. Dannecker; et al. (International Journal of Climatology, 2000)

Monthly mean pressure reconstruction for the Late Maunder Minimum Period (AD 1675–1715) - J. Luterbacher; R. Rickli; C. Tinguely; E. Xoplaki; E. Schüpbach; D. Dietrich; J. Hüsler; M. Ambühl; C. Pfister; P. Beeli; U. Dietrich; A. Dannecker; et al. (International Journal of Climatology, 2000)

QTL analysis of malting quality in barley based on the doubled-haploid progeny of two elite North American varieties representing different germplasm groups - L. A. Marquez-Cedillo; P. M. Hayes; B. L. Jones; A. Kleinhofs; W. G. Legge; B. G. Rossnagel; K. Sato; S. E. Ullrich; D. M. Wesenberg; North American Barley Genome Mappin (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2000)

Frequency-Magnitude Relationships for seismic areas around the capital cities of Solomon, Vanuatu, Tonga and Fiji Islands - A. Hofstetter; A. Shapira; K. Bulehite; T. Jones; K. Mafi; A. Malitzky; A. Papabatu; G. Prasad; M. Regnier; G. Shorten; A. Singh6; M. Stephen; et al. (Journal of Seismology, 2000)

A direct regional scale estimate of transgene movement from genetically modified oilseed rape to its wild progenitors - M. J. Wilkinson; I. J. Davenport; Y. M. Charters; A. E. Jones; J. Allainguillaume; H. T. Butler; D. C. Mason; A. F. Raybould (Molecular Ecology, 2000)
One of the major environmental concerns over genetically modified (GM) crops relates to transgene movement into wild relatives. The pattern of hybridization ultimately affects the scale and rapidity of ecological change and the feasibility of containment. A new procedure for quantifying hybrid formation over large areas is described. Remote sensing was used to identify possible sites of sympatry between Brassica napus and its progenitor species across 15 000 km 2 of south‐east England in 1998. Two sympatric populations with B. rapa and one with B. oleracea were found over the entire survey area. Every newly recruited plant in these populations in 1999 was screened for hybrid status using flow cytometry and molecular analyses. One hybrid was observed from the 505 plants screened in the B. rapa populations but none of the nine B. oleracea recruits were hybrids. Measures to minimize gene flow are suggested, and a procedure for the post‐release evaluation and containment of GM cultivars is proposed.

Hydrography and population genetic structure in brook charr ( Salvelinus fontinalis , Mitchill) from eastern Canada - C. Hébert; R. G. Danzman; M. W. Jones; L. Bernatchez (Molecular Ecology, 2000)
Despite the abundance of studies of genetic diversity in freshwater fishes, few have specifically addressed the role of habitat structure in partitioning genetic variance within and among populations. In this study, we analysed the variability of six microsatellite loci among 24 brook charr population samples in order to correlate hydrographic structure with genetic organization. These populations originated from three Canadian National parks (Kouchibouguac, Fundy and Forillon) that showed distinct hydrographic structure. Considering the general characteristics of these habitats, we formulated specific hypotheses in regard to genetic structure, which were principally based on the potential for gene flow and population size associated with each habitat. The hierarchical analysis of molecular variance and the genetic distances computed among populations revealed that habitat structure analyses constitute an important, but insufficient, predictor of genetic structure. We discuss the importance of habitat complexity on genetic structure in the context of management and conservation.

Mid-Holocene environmental changes in the Bay of Skaill, Mainland Orkney, Scotland: an integrated geomorphological, sedimentological and stratigraphical study - Anne C. de la Vega Leinert; David H. Keen; Robert L. Jones; James M. Wells; David E. Smith (Journal of Quaternary Science, 2000)

Transgenic yellow lupin ( Lupinus luteus ) - H. Li; S. J. Wylie; M. G. K. Jones (Plant Cell Reports, 2000)

Modification of wheat rDNA loci by rye B chromosomes: a chromatin organization model - L. Morais-Cecílio; M. Delgado; R. N. Jones; W. Viegas (Chromosome Research, 2000)

Microsatellite markers for investigating population structure in Octopus vulgaris (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) - E. C. Greatorex; C. S. Jones; J. Murphy; L. N. Key; A. M. Emery; P. R. Boyle (Molecular Ecology, 2000)

Prediction skill of the Madden and Julian Oscillation in dynamical extended range forecasts - C. Jones; D. E. Waliser; J.-K. E. Schemm; W. K. M. Lau (Climate Dynamics, 2000)

The effect of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels on soil bacterial communities - K. D. Bruce; T. H. Jones; T. M. Bezemer; L. J. Thompson; D. A. Ritchie (Global Change Biology, 2000)
Summary The effect of elevated carbon dioxide levels on total bacterial communities was studied in a series of controlled and replicated model terrestrial ecosystems over a period of 38 weeks. The bacterial community was profiled using Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA gene fragments amplified by the Polymerase Chain Reaction from DNA extracted directly from soil. Bacterial community DGGE profiles provided three major findings: (i) there was a high degree of profile similarity after ≈ 12 weeks (one plant generation); (ii) whilst overall DGGE profile was maintained over the 38 weeks (three plant generations), the banding patterns became more diverse with time; (iii) DGGE data provided no evidence for a shift in bacterial community structure resulting from exposure of the ecosystem to an increased atmospheric CO 2 level.

Halomonas magadii sp. nov., a new member of the genus Halomonas , isolated from a soda lake of the East African Rift Valley - A. W. Duckworth; W. D. Grant; B. E. Jones; D. Meijer; M. C. Márquez; A. Ventosa (Extremophiles, 2000)

Evidence for short-lived oscillations in the biological records from the sediments of Lago Albano (Central Italy) spanning the period ca. 28 to 17 k yr BP - Piero Guilizzoni; Aldo Marchetto; Andrea Lami; Frank Oldfield; Marina Manca; Claudio A. Belis; Anna M. Nocentini; Patrizia Comoli; Vivienne J. Jones; Steve Juggins; Christina Chondrogianni; Daniel Ariztegui; et al. (Journal of Paleolimnology, 2000)

Ionic currents in cardiac myocytes of squid, Alloteuthis subulata - M. P. Ödblom; R. Williamson; M. B. Jones (Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 2000)

Analysis of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the interleukin-4 receptor gene for association with inflammatory bowel disease - M. Olavesen; J. Hampe; M. M. Mirza; R. Saiz; C. M. Lewis; S. Bridger; D. Teare; D. F. Easton; T. Herrmann; G. Scott; J. Hirst; J. Sanderson; et al. (Immunogenetics, 2000)

Annual CO2 Flux in Dry and Moist Arctic Tundra: Field Responses to Increases in Summer Temperatures and Winter Snow Depth - J. M. Welker; J. T. Fahnestock; M. H. Jones (Climatic Change, 2000)

State of Science and Knowledge Gaps with Respect to Air Pollution Impacts on Forests: Reports from Concurrent IUFRO 7.04.00 Working Party Sessions - K. Percy; J. Bucher; J. Cape; M. Ferretti; R. Heath; H.E. Jones; D. Karnosky; R. Matyssek; G. Muller-Starck; E. Paoletti; U. Rosengren-Brinck; L. Sheppard; et al. (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 1999)

Aryl Ester Prodrugs of Cyclic HPMPC. I: Physicochemical Characterization and In Vitro Biological Stability - Reza Oliyai; Jeng-Pyng Shaw; Cathy M. Sueoka-Lennen; Kenneth C. Cundy; Murty N. Arimilli; Robert J. Jones; William A. Lee (Pharmaceutical Research, 1999)

Characterization of microsatellite loci in the greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum - S. J. Rossiter; T. M. Burland; G. Jones; E. M. Barratt (Molecular Ecology, 1999)

Surface-sediment and epilithic diatom pH calibration sets for remote European mountain lakes (AL:PE Project) and their comparison with the Surface Waters Acidification Programme (SWAP) calibration set - N. G. Cameron; H. J. B. Birks; V. J. Jones; F. Berges; J. Catalan; R. J. Flower; J. Garcia; B. Kawecka; K. A. Koinig; A. Marchetto; P. Sánchez-Castillo; R. Schmidt; et al. (Journal of Paleolimnology, 1999)

Evaluation of the North Atlantic Oscillation as simulated by a coupled climate model - T. J. Osborn; K. R. Briffa; S. F. B. Tett; P. D. Jones; R. M. Trigo (Climate Dynamics, 1999)

Comparative compositional analysis of walls with two different morphologies: archetypical versus transfer-cell-like - Greg DeWitt; Jason Richards; Debra Mohnen; Alan M. Jones (Protoplasma, 1999)

A system for investigating oesophageal photoplethysmographic signals in anaesthetised patients - P. A. Kyriacou; A. R. Moye; A. Gregg; D. M. A. Choi; R. M. Langford; D. P. Jones (Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 1999)

Heritability of thrips resistance in the ‘IPA-3’ onion cultivar in South Texas - Brian K. Hamilton; Leonard M. Pike; Alton N. Sparks; David A. Bender; Richard W. Jones; Jonas Candeia; Geraldo de Franca (Euphytica, 1999)

The UV-Visible Absorption Cross-Sections and Atmospheric Photolysis Rate of HOI - David M. Rowley; Juliane C. Mössinger; R. Anthony Cox; Roderic L. Jones (Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 1999)

Do submerged aquatic plants influence their periphyton to enhance the growth and reproduction of invertebrate mutualists? - J. I. Jones; J. O. Young; G. M. Haynes; B. Moss; J. W. Eaton; K. J. Hardwick (Oecologia, 1999)

Comparative In Vitro Activity of Gatifloxacin Against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Burkholderia Species Isolates Including Evaluation of Disk Diffusion and E Test Methods - D. J. Biedenbach; M. A. T. Croco; T. J. Barrett; R. N. Jones (European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 1999)

Frequency of Occurrence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens Associated with Skin and Soft Tissue Infections During 1997 from an International Surveillance Programme - M. E. Jones; F.-J. Schmitz; A. C. Fluit; J. Acar; R. Gupta; J. Verhoef (European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 1999)

Mineral magnetic and geochemical records of late Glacial climatic change from two northwest European carbonate lakes - S.R. Nolan; J. Bloemendal; J.F. Boyle; R.T. Jones; F. Oldfield; M. Whitney (Journal of Paleolimnology, 1999)

Microbial biomass in soils of Russia under long-term management practices - N. D. Ananyeva; T. S. Demkina; W. J. Jones; M. L. Cabrera; W. C. Steen (Biology and Fertility of Soils, 1999)

Differing sensitivities of respiratory and osmoregulatory gill tissue of Carcinus maenas (Crustacea: Decapoda) to water-borne copper - D. K. Hebel; M. B. Jones; R. M. Moate; M. H. Depledge (Marine Biology, 1999)

Respiratory responses of the estuarine mysid Neomysis integer (Peracarida: Mysidacea) in relation to a variable environment - S. D. Roast; J. Widdows; M. B. Jones (Marine Biology, 1999)

The Use of Indices to Identify Changes in Climatic Extremes - P.D. Jones; E.B. Horton; C.K. Folland; M. Hulme; D.E. Parker; T.A. Basnett (Climatic Change, 1999)

Workshop on Indices and Indicators for Climate Extremes, Asheville, NC, USA, 3–6 June 1997 Breakout Group C: Temperature Indices for Climate Extremes - C.K. Folland; C. Miller; D. Bader; M. Crowe; P. Jones; N. Plummer; M. Richman; D.E. Parker; J. Rogers; P. Scholefield (Climatic Change, 1999)

Chromosome substitutions and recombination in the amphiploid Lolium perenne×Festuca pratensis cv Prior (2n=4x=28) - P. H. Canter; I. Pašakinskienė; R. N. Jones; M. W. Humphreys (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1999)

Identification of genes within the Krd deletion on mouse Chromosome 19 - Weizhen Ji; Bruce Herron; Julie M. Jones; Nancy A. Jenkins; Debra J. Gilbert; Neal G. Copeland; Richard Swank; Lorraine Flaherty; Miriam H. Meisler (Mammalian Genome, 1999)

Monthly mean pressure reconstructions for Europe for the 1780–1995 period - P.D. Jones; T.D. Davies; D.H. Lister; V. Slonosky; T. Jónsson; L. Bärring; P. Jönsson; P. Maheras; F. Kolyva‐Machera; M. Barriendos; J. Martin‐Vide; R. Rodriguez; et al. (International Journal of Climatology, 1999)

The dynamics of the vestibulo-ocular reflex after peripheral vestibular damage - D. M. Broussard; Jotinder K. Bhatia; Gavin E. G. Jones (Experimental Brain Research, 1999)

Contributory presentations/posters - N. Manoj; V. R. Srinivas; A. Surolia; M. Vijayan; K. Suguna; R. Ravishankar; K. Suguna; A. Surolia; M. Vijayan; R. Schwarzenbacher; K. Zeth; Diederichs; et al. (Journal of Biosciences, 1999)

The floristics and conservation status of sand-dune communities in Wales - P. M. Rhind; P. S. Jones (Journal of Coastal Conservation, 1999)