Computational identification of Mcl-1 inhibitors through molecular docking, ADMET, QSAR, and molecular dynamics simulations: anti-leukemic phytocompounds - Haruna Isiyaku Umar; Temitope Emmanuel Alabi; Neeraj Kumar; Najwa Ahmad Kuthi; Omoboyede Victor; Ibrahim Akindeji Makinde; Idayat Oyinkansola Kehinde; Ridwan Opeyemi Bello; Abdullahi Tunde Aborode; Mohammed M. Alshehri; Ahmed F. Alanazi; Abdulaziz H. Al Khzem; et al. (The Nucleus, 2026)

Investigating raindrop size distribution and intensity patterns using disdrometer observations over Pune, India - Mrunal Naik; Nayan Talmale; Sonali Shete; Snehal Ghadge; Shweta Mukim; Sunil M Sonbawne; Pradeep Kumar Pallath; Rohini Lakshman Bhawar (Journal of Earth System Science, 2026)

Adverse ecological changes along transitional buffer zone of Jim Corbett National Park increasing human-tiger conflict risk: geospatial approach - M. S. Rawat; Ananya Rawat; Pradeep Kumar Rawat (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Optimising essential oil yields and quality from Pimenta dioica (L.) merr. Leaf: impact of NaCl concentrations, pH media and sequential separation of essential oil components during hydrodistillation - A. Niranjana Kumar; B. Venkatesh; M. Krishna Vamsi; J. Kotesh Kumar; K. V. N. Satya Srinivas; G. D. Kiran Babu; Ram Swaroop Verma (Natural Product Research, 2026)

Applications of Nanotechnology in Seafood Packaging: A Review - D. Chand Basha; K. Dhanapal; K. Sravani; G. Praveen Kumar; B. Dayakar; L. Nischal; C. Manaswini; M. Veena (Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 2026)

New trail-like features associated with microbial mats from the early Neoproterozoic Sirbu Shale Member (Upper Vindhyan Group), Vindhyan Basin, central India - A. Choudhuri; P. S. Plummer; M. Ghnahalla; A. El Albani; S. Sarkar; E. H. Bouougri; L. Reisberg; A. Kumar; T. Bose (Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2026)

Microplastic contamination in water and organs of Deveximentum insidiator (Ponyfish) from a potential fishing zone off Mangalore, southeastern Arabian Sea - Anjali Tamrakar; Anish Kumar Warrier; Anjal Mariya; Gokul Valsan; K. Nandakumar; Sidhesh G. Borker; Motiram Borkar; Nikhil Bhujbal; M. Damodar Shenoy; Nelson Rangel Buitrago; K. Balakrishna (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2026)

Efficacy of ‘CIBA EHP Cura I' in the control and treatment of Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei in shrimp culture - T. Sathish Kumar; T. Sivaramakrishnan; B. Naveen Rajeshwar; P. Ezhil Praveena; K. Ambasankar; K.P. Jithendran; M. Shashi Shekhar; Kuldeep K. Lal (Aquaculture, 2026)

Impact of temperature on the immune response of WSSV-infected Indian white shrimp (Penaeus indicus): Insights from flow cytometry - J. Kumaravel; M. Muralidhar; P.K. Patil; K. Vinaya Kumar; J. Ashok Kumar; J. Raymond Jani Angel; Sudheesh K. Prabhudas; K. Karthic; M.S. Shekhar; Akshaya Panigrahi; Kuldeep K. Lal (Aquaculture, 2026)

Elevating plasma physics: The role of higher-order nonlinearities in space dust shock waves with superthermal ions - A. Atteya; Reem Altuijri; Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar; Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty; M. Abd-Elzaher; Pralay Kumar Karmakar (Wave Motion, 2026)

An updated perspective: what genes make a tree a tree? - Siri Birkeland; Eduardo R. Soldado; Sonali S. Ranade; M. Rosario García-Gil; Shruti Choudhary; Vikash Kumar; Hannele Tuominen; Ewa J. Mellerowicz; Nathaniel R. Street; Torgeir R. Hvidsten (Trends in Plant Science, 2026)

Plant’s developmental decision to either abort a flower or set seed - Dinesh Kumar Saini; Juliana M. Espíndola Lima; Ramanjulu Sunkar; Colleen Doherty; Krishna S.V. Jagadish (Trends in Plant Science, 2026)

Retraction notice to “Almond shell-derived biochar decreased toxic metals bioavailability and uptake by tomato and enhanced the antioxidant system and microbial community” [Sci. Total Environ. 929 (2024) 172632] - Muhammad Imran Ghani; Mohammad Abass Ahanger; Tanveer Ali Sial; Sajjad Haider; Junaid Ali Siddique; Ruidong Fan; Yanjiang Liu; Esmat F. Ali; Manish Kumar; Xing Yang; Jörg Rinklebe; Xiaoyulong Chen; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2026)

Phytoplankton Biomass Dynamics in Wet (2019) and Dry (2023) Years in Lake Pontchartrain Estuary, Louisiana from Sentinel 2-MSI and PACE-OCI Observations - Shiwani Shrestha; Bingqing Liu; Jiang Li; Wei Huang; Melissa M. Baustian; Eurico J. D'Sa; Sibel Bargu; Francesca Messina; Ioannis Y. Georgiou; Abhishek Kumar; Angelina Freeman; Scott Mize (Science of The Total Environment, 2026)

First report of the fiery box jellyfish Morbakka virulenta (Kishinouye, 1910) in Indian waters identified through integrative taxonomy - Ajay Kumar Jena; R. Amal; S.V. Sandhya; M. Aparna; Biraja Kumar Sahu (Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2026)

The dual role of ethylene in plant growth and abiotic stress: Mechanisms, regulation, and mitigation through ACC deaminase - Omar A. Hewedy; Mostafa G. Ali; Rasha M. El-Meihy; Islam I. Teiba; Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos; Anshu Rastogi; Honghong Wu; Ahmed M. Hajiyev; Elena V. Zadneprovskaya; Pavel Pashkovskiy; Rahul Kumar; Nabil I. Elsheery; et al. (Plant Science, 2026)

Synergistic effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) extract in PVA-Coir-Nanocellulose composite films: Structural, mechanical and antibacterial performance analysis - Geena M․G․; Ajith Sudhakaran; Aswathy Prabhan; Anita Das Ravindranath; Preethy Chandran; Veena P. Kumar (Next Research, 2026)

Interflow and intraflow boles, and potential pitfalls in bole-based geology and stratigraphy of continental flood basalts - Hetu Sheth; Anmol Naik; Janisar M. Sheikh; Alok Kumar (Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2026)

Radiant solutions: Unlocking the mysteries of Mn2+ and Pd2+ with a mobile fluorescence wizard - Virender; Manpreet Kaur; Hari Om; Bakhtiyar Najafov; Ashok Kumar Sharma; Ismayil M. Garazade; M.Fátima C. Guedes da Silva; Armando J.L. Pombeiro; Wei Sun; Brij Mohan (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026)

Tracing surface-adhered and internalized microplastics in leafy vegetables across urban and rural agroecosystems: Occurrence, characteristics, pollution indices, and exposure assessment - Ismail M. Rahman; Gopal Chandra Ghosh; Sadia Sultana Mitu; Mahfuz Ahmmed; Md Hasibuzzaman; Danisha Sultana; Jarin Tasnim Asha; Sojib Islam; Md. Tauhiduzzaman; Tapos Kumar Chakraborty; Samina Zaman; Seiya Hanamoto; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026)

Degraded land: Assessment, impact, restoration, and challenges - Gulshan Kumar Sharma; Dinesh Jinger; I. Rashmi; Manoj Kumar; Nandha Kumar Natrajan; Roomesh Kumar Jena; Raj Kumar; Suresh Kumar; Kavita Kumari; Rajesh Kaushal; Anupam Barh; Trisha Roy; et al. (Journal of Environmental Management, 2026)

Advancing biofuel production through algal biorefineries: Optimization of polysaccharide utilization, AI-driven innovations, and sustainability assessments - Suvarshitha Pusuluru; Karrun Velmurugan; Sai Kumar Punna; Madhumita Ravikumar; Venkatesh Kannan M; Mohanraj Kumar; Hanadi A. Almukhlifi; Farhan R. Khan; Ali Hazazi; Farid Menaa (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

Polarimetric insights into pre-monsoon convective clouds and hail storm microphysics over central India using polarimetric radar observation - Kumar Abhijeet; Sachin M. Deshpande; G. Pandithurai (Atmospheric Research, 2026)

In vitro mutagenesis for the identification of blast-resistant rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes - S. M. Abdullah Al Mamun; Md. Rezve; Mohammad Ashik Iqbal Khan; Md. Sarwar Jahan; Mst. Sabiha Sultana; Rahima Nusrat Remme; Sanjoy Kumar Adhikary; Md. Monirul Islam (Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2026)

Unravelling the nutraceutical and therapeutic perspectives of corosolic acid: Journey so far and the road ahead - Sachin Kumar Singh; Pavankumar Chintamaneni; Vinoth Kumarasamy; M V N L Chaitanya; Rashmi Saxena Pal; Saranya Punniyakotti; Sukriti Vishwas; Avijit Mazumder; Prathiba Pandey; Smriti Arora; Amandeep Singh; Navneet Khurana; et al. (Phytochemistry Reviews, 2026)

Assessment of extreme rainfall events over Northwest India in the second week of July 2023 - Krishna Mishra; Shashi Kant; Kieran M. R. Hunt; Vivek Kumar (Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 2026)

Targeting gasdermin D–mediated pyroptosis: a precision anti-inflammatory strategy for acute and chronic lung diseases - Vijaya Paul Samuel; Muhammad Afzal; M. Arockia Babu; H. Malathi; Laxmidhar Maharana; Surya Nath Pandey; Haider Ali; Waleed Hassan Almalki; Salem Salman Almujri; K. Benod Kumar (Inflammopharmacology, 2026)

Mechanical and durability properties of rice husk ash included sugar cane bagasse ash or palm oil fuel ash based alkali-activated binders - Kumar Gedela Santhosh; Sk M. Subhani; A. Bahurudeen (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2026)

QTL mapping in plants: challenges and opportunities in the genomic era - Anil Kumar Singh; Nandita Banerjee; Rashmi Rai; Kumari Shikha; Saurabh Singh; Ya-ping Lin; Ramakrishnan M. Nair; Sanjeev Kumar (Euphytica, 2026)

Harnessing TiO2–STA nano-interfaces with improved electrical conductivity for the efficient photocatalytic removal of methylene blue dye - M. Praveen Daniel; Paskalis Sahaya Murphin Kumar; Mathivanan Durai; Sandhanasamy Devanesan; Dharani Shanmugapriya; Mani Durai; Sae Youn Lee; Mohammad Ahmad Wadaan (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2026)

Protein protein Interactions of NarL with NarG, SsrB, and FNR Proteins in Salmonella Typhimurium: A Comparative Analysis - Pravas Ranjan Sahoo; Ajay Kumar; M. Pashupathi; Jyochhna Rani Sahoo; Parthasarathi Behera; Meeta Saxena (Current Microbiology, 2026)

Differentiated characteristics, sustainability performance and preferences among small-scale aquaculture producers: implications for sustainable intensification - Eric Brako Dompreh; Quanli Wang; Jie Su; Rodolfo Dam Lam; Benoy Kumar Barman; Cristiano M. Rossignoli; Alexandros Gasparatos (Sustainability Science, 2026)
Inland aquaculture is becoming an important source of animal-based protein in many low- and middle-income countries of Asia. In several of these countries such as Bangladesh the inland aquaculture sector is dominated by small-scale producers that rely on unimproved production practices. However, the heterogeneity of these producers is not well understood, leading to assumptions of low variability in both the underlying characteristics of aquaculture production systems, as well as their sustainability performance. This in turn can lead to the ineffective design and implementation of interventions and policies for the sustainable intensification of the sector. This study explores the differentiated characteristics, sustainability performance and preferences among carp producers in Bangladesh. We focus on Bangladesh as it is the 5th largest inland aquaculture producer globally, with the sector contributing significantly to livelihoods and food security. We undertake comprehensive in person surveys with 4540 carp producers across 54 regions of the country. We use 18 production variables to develop a nuanced typology of carp production systems using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Clustering Approach (HCA). We then assess whether these production systems have significantly different sustainability performance across eight socioeconomic and environmental indicators. Finally, we elicit the preferences of producers for improved carp species through three choice experiments. Overall, we identify four major types of carp production systems, characterized by very different production characteristics, sustainability performance and preferences for improved fish species attributes. Collectively, our results provide a nuanced picture of the carp aquaculture sector in Bangladesh, which moves beyond simple binaries (e.g., commercial vs. subsistence; intensive vs. extensive; large-scale vs. small-scale). This information can inform the development and implementation of fit-for-purpose interventions for the sustainable intensification of the sector.

Solar wind-driven magnetospheric current variability during 2013 storms: Ground and space observations - Ephrem Tesfaye Desta; Sanjay Kumar; M.B. Moldwin; M.-C. Fok; EA Kebede; TH Eritro (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Development of multifunctional structures for spacecraft applications - K.K. Sairajan; Lopamudra Mishra; Amaresh Virupakshi Channi; S. Rajesha Kumar; M. Kotresh; D. Shanthi (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Isolation and complete genome analysis of porcine circovirus-1 associated with reproductive failurein swine: foremost study in India - P. Mohanapriya; S. Parthiban; K. Reshma; Jagadish Hiremath; S. S. Patil; M. Kalyana Chakravarthi; K. S. Prasanna; P. Raja; M. Parthiban; S. Sathesh Kumar; M. Murugan; A. Ramesh (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

Exploring the microbial basis of postbiotic and paraprobiotic therapy in ulcerative colitis - N. Pavithra; M. Devi; S. Nirenjen; B. Keerthana; V. K. Giresh kumar; R. Yogalakshmi; M. G. Priyadharshni; N. Harikrishnan (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

Point-of-care detection of shrimp pathogens WSSV and EHP using multiplex LAMP integrated lateral flow strips - T. Sathish Kumar; S. Suvetha; P. S. Meenakshi; M. Makesh; M. Shashi Shekhar; Kuldeep K. lal (Aquaculture International, 2026)

Global Molecular Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Clam Genus Corbicula (Bivalvia: Cyrenidae) - Yulia V. Bespalaya; Alexander V. Kropotin; Olga V. Aksenova; Mikhail Yu. Gofarov; Alexander V. Kondakov; Ekaterina S. Konopleva; Irina S. Khrebtova; Youness Mabrouki; Dmitry M. Palatov; Alexander A. Prokin; Dmitry P. Karabanov; Oksana V. Travina; et al. (Zoologica Scripta, 2026)
The Corbicula clams (Bivalvia: Cyrenidae) are an ecologically significant and widespread group of fresh‐ and brackish‐water molluscs, playing a keystone role in aquatic ecosystems. Some species of this genus are subglobal invaders. The taxonomy of Corbicula remains very confusing, which hinders both fundamental and applied research on this genus. A comprehensive revision of the taxonomic structure of this group has been lacking so far. In this paper, we clarify the taxonomy, distribution, and evolutionary biogeography of the living representatives of the genus Corbicula , including species widely distributed in their non‐native ranges, on the basis of the largest dataset of DNA sequences ever analysed. Our data reveal that the genus Corbicula contains two subgenus‐level clades: Corbicula s.s. and Sphaerocorbicula Bolotov, Bespalaya & Aksenova subgen. nov. Our COI mtDNA and two‐locus phylogenies reveal that the genus Corbicula contains not Corbicula bilini Bespalaya, Kropotin, Kondakov, Konopleva & Bolotov sp. nov. (Bilin River, Myanmar) and C. lemroae Bespalaya, Kropotin, Kondakov, Konopleva & Bolotov sp. nov. (Lemro River, Myanmar). A new synonymy is established for five species of Corbicula and one is transferred from the family Sphaeriidae to Cyrenidae. Our fossil‐calibrated phylogeny and generalised biogeographic model indicate that the most recent common ancestor of the genus Corbicula could have originated somewhere within a broad area covering Asia near the upper boundary of the Middle Cretaceous.

Exploring Marine Mammal Cognition as a Conservation Tool - Gordon B. Bauer; Peter F. Cook; Heidi E. Harley; Jason Bruck; Mel Cosentino; Charles J. Deutsch; Nicola Erdsack; Wendi Fellner; Tabitha Gunnars; Heather Manitzas Hill; Sonia V. Kumar; Malin K. Lilley; et al. (Marine Mammal Science, 2026)
Cognition is an animal's real‐time adaptation system for responding to change. Rapid environmental change, often anthropogenic, is expanding the range and severity of challenges confronting wild animals. Effective conservation requires a multifaceted approach that includes animals' capacities. Large‐brained, long‐lived animals such as marine mammals often have extensive capability to adaptively modify their behavior due to their cognition, which comprises the mechanisms of information acquisition, processing, and flexible action. Consequently, current behavior need not be a final predictor of future behavior for these animals. This flexibility provides an underutilized and under examined point of leverage for humans interested in improving life outcomes for wild animals. In this team‐written, interdisciplinary paper, we argue that application of cognitive approaches may facilitate many conservation efforts directed toward marine mammals. Starting with a workshop on this topic at the 24th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, scientists representing a wide range of disciplinary expertise addressed eight different conservation concerns for six marine mammal species and provided potential cognitive explanations of and interventions aimed at related behavior. Our treatment highlights the value of integrated laboratory and field research, and the importance of tight lines of communication between scientists and conservation managers.

Post‐Drought Vegetation Shifts Lead to Divergent Carbon, Water and Energy Responses in a Savanna Ecosystem of Southwest China - Palingamoorthy Gnanamoorthy; Junbin Zhao; Yajun Chen; Linjie Jiao; Boonsiri Sawasdchai; Zhang Jing; Abhishek Chakraborty; Pramit Kumar Deb Burman; Sung‐Ching Lee; Thomas A. M. Pugh; Yiping Zhang; Qinghai Song (Ecology Letters, 2026)
Increasing drought frequency and intensity affect biophysical functions of natural ecosystems. In tropical semi‐arid savannas, while immediate drought effects are well‐studied, the drought legacy effects on vegetation composition and associated ecosystem functions remain unclear. We used data of vegetation composition, net ecosystem CO 2 exchange, surface albedo and evapotranspiration (ET) in 2017–2022 from a savanna ecosystem, Southwest China, to investigate the legacy effect of an extreme drought event that occurred in 2019. Vegetation declined continuously for 3 post‐drought years. While tree numbers declined by 12%, shrub numbers dropped by 50% compared with pre‐drought levels, shifting vegetation dominance toward trees. This structural change caused sustained reductions in albedo and ET, which remained below pre‐drought levels, despite gross primary production recovering in the years immediately post‐drought. Vegetation shifts disproportionately impact ecosystem functions, with energy and water fluxes exhibiting greater vulnerability and potentially enhancing regional warming as droughts increase in Asian savannas.

Urdamycin V from Streptomyces sp induces p53 independent apoptosis in cervical cancer cells inconsiderate of HPV status and inhibited growth of gram-positive human pathogens - Vipin Mohan Dan; Rahul Sanawar; Gama M. G. Mohan; Soniya P. Cheriyan; Thankayyan R. Santhosh Kumar (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Clocking the damage: circadian rhythm, redox homeostasis and genome integrity in cancer - Jeyasree M Ganesh; Pooja Singh; Roopak Murali; Harish C. Chandramoorthy; Lakshmi Revathi Perumalsamy; Rajesh Kumar Gandhirajan (Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2025)

Effectiveness of image-based classifiers for on-site identification of lichens in reserved forest - Karthikumar Sankar; M. Chengathir Selvi; R. Shyam Kumar; Ponmurugan Karuppiah; Govindasami Periyasami; Perumal Karthikeyan; E. Basil Tamil Selvan (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

Ai-powered decision-support system for maize Turcicum Leaf Blight: Novel ensemble models for disease forecasting with integrated fungicide advisory - G. Jadesha; Anupkumar M Bongale; H.C. Lohithaswa; N.B. Prakash; M.K.Prasanna Kumar; D. Deepak; Shreyans S Gadekar; Anurag Dhole; Yamanura Madival; R.Mohan Kumar; Deepak Dharrao (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

First-ever in-depth assessment of the red blood cells of the Mithun (Bos frontalis) species through osmotic fragility test and oxidative methods - Plabita Goswami; Debasish Behera; Yallappa M. Somagond; Sedeneinuo Suohu; S. Nsianglunge; Kobu Khate; Jayanta Kumar Chamuah; S. Girish Patil (The Veterinary Journal, 2025)

The quest for the new CaLB: Potential of three thermostable polyester hydrolases for esterification reactions - Francesco Papatola; Filippo Fabbri; Virender Kumar; Chiara Siracusa; Felice Quartinello; Doris Ribitsch; Cristiano Varrone; Georg M. Guebitz; Alessandro Pellis (Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 2025)

Annual assessment of mangrove defoliation by Hyblaea puera (Cramer, 1777) around Thane Creek, India using field observations and Sentinel-2 imagery from 2018 to 2022 - Anjaneyulu A.; Sivaiah B.; Manas Manjrekar; Sathish C.; Acharyulu P.S.N; Naidu V.S.; Nadaf Mahaboob; Sudheer Joseph; Nagaraja Kumar M.; Hari kumar R.; Balakrishnan Nair T.M. (Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2025)

Neoarchean crustal evolution in the Madras Block: Geochemical and petrological evidence from felsic gneiss and amphibolite - P.V. Thanooja; K. Sajeev; M. Satish-Kumar; I.S. Williams; T. Takahashi; C. Chatterjee (Polar Science, 2025)

Hidden dendritic high quartz, grandidierite, euhedrally zoned Mg–Fe carbonate and chalcedony in garnet; documentation and significance of multi–stage recrystallization of garnetiferous granulite from central Sri Lanka during rapid cooling - Y. Hiroi; T. Hokada; N. Furukawa; T. Adachi; B. Prame; L.R.K. Perera; M. Satish-Kumar; Y. Motoyoshi (Polar Science, 2025)

Origin of retrograde saline fluids during collision zone high-temperature metamorphism constrained from whole-rock sulfur isotope composition, the Sør Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica - Tetsuo Kawakami; M. Satish-Kumar; Tokuya Mitsubori; Silpa Ammini Sasidharan; Hayato Ikeda; Fumiko Higashino; Tatsuro Adachi; Masaoki Uno (Polar Science, 2025)

Numerical and machine learning investigation of mixed convection in a corrugated enclosure with dual rotating cylinders and variable port arrangements - Neloy Kumar Das; Arup Das; Tasfia Fairuz Nuha; Syeda Tanjila Sarwar; M Monjurul Ehsan (Next Research, 2025)

Cholinergic dysfunction in occupational manganese exposure - T. Noah Hutson; Susan Searles Nielsen; Natalie Senini; John O’Donnell; Hubert P. Flores; Tamara Hershey; Joel S. Perlmutter; Anil Kumar Soda; Stephen M. Moerlein; Zhude Tu; Michael Kasper; Lianne Sheppard; et al. (NeuroToxicology, 2025)

L-Carnitine supplementation to the stallion semen extender attenuates the cryopreservation induced oxidative stress and ameliorates sperm functional attributes - Omprakash Solanki; Thirumala Rao Talluri; Dinesh Jhamb; Sajjan Kumar; Kalpesh Kumar Pargi; Nilendu Paul; M Kutty; RK Dedar; Madhu Meena; Mitesh Gaur; TK Bhattacharya (Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 2025)

Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution via Nitrogen and Sulfur Co‐functionalized Carbon Quantum Dot‐Modified ZnO nanocomposites: Experimental insights and mechanistic understanding - H.J. Yashwanth; M. Madhukara Naik; Udayabhanu; M. Prathap Kumar; M. Vinuth; M.S. Dileep; K.N. Narasimha murthy (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Identification of a double-Moho structure in the Ladakh Himalaya through receiver function analysis - Prantik Mandal; Prakash Kumar; Satish Saha; Sudesh Kumar; Sanjay Kumar; B.N.V. Prasad; Prathigadapa Raju; M. Saidixit (Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2025)

RETRACTED: Corrigendum to ‘Integrated petrophysical characterization of Late Cretaceous fluvial-deltaic channel systems in Penobscot Field, Nova Scotia: Implications for reservoir facies prediction’ [Journal of Applied Geophysics, 242 (2025)/105877] - Satya Narayan; Pradeep Kumar; Soumyashree Debasis Sahoo; Birendra Pratap; Ahmed M. Eldosouky (Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Framework for the lightning risk assessment over India – a case study over a peninsular state - Nambi Manavalan Rajan; Alok Taori; Degala Venkatesh; M. Mallikarjun; Sameer Saran; Rajiv Kumar; Dhiroj Kumar Behra; Goru Srinivasa Rao; Prakash Chauhan (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2025)

Petrology and Geochemistry of Poikilitic Shergottite Northwest Africa 1950: bridging the gap between depleted and intermediate sources in Martian Mantle - Varsha M Nair; Amit Basu Sarbadhikari; G N S Sree Bhuvan; T. Vijaya Kumar; Nilanjana Sorcar; Sneha Mukherjee; E.V.S.S.K. Babu; Jyotiranjan S. Ray (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2025)

Immobilized pigeon pea urease on chitosan-PEG biocomposite for concurrent urea sensing in milk and blood samples - Prince Kumar; Aditya Ghosal; Arvind M. Kayastha (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Prenatal air pollution exposure and placental vasculature development among participants of the UPSIDE cohort study - Shivram Kumar; Carolyn M. Salafia; Ruchit Shah; Theresa Girardi; Richard K. Miller; Sally W. Thurston; Philip K. Hopke; David Skrill; Jessica Brunner; Donald Harrington; Yihui Ge; Yan Lin; et al. (Environmental Research, 2025)

Effect of phenol light absorption on photocatalytic degradation kinetics on TiO2: Combined DFT and reaction pathway modeling approach - Alireza Ranjbari; Julian Blanchet; Keshab Kumar Adhikary; Frederic Dappozze; Chantal Guillard; Philippe M. Heynderickx (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Interfacial-bulk electrochemistry of sodium-ion storage in multiwalled carbon nanofiber anode with incorporated Mn−N4 single-atoms - Anubha Yadav; Prakash Kumar Pathak; Babasaheb M. Matsagar; Rahul Patil; Norman C.-R. Chen; Rajashri R. Urkude; Masaki Ujihara; Kevin C.-W. Wu; Rahul R. Salunkhe; Saikat Dutta (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Retrieval of satellite-derived black carbon concentration and mitigation approaches for Karnataka, India - Narayan Kayet; Likitha M P; Akshay Kumar V G; Geeta Hegde; Tejaswini Eregowda; Chandana M C (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

Effect of injectable antioxidants on redox profile after Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) vaccination in Naïve goat kids - P. Dhattarwal; T. Dutt; A. Kumar; M. Singh; G. Singh; G. K. Gaur; R. Tiwari; M. R. Verma (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic relationships of Theileria spp. in cattle from Marathwada region of Maharashtra state, India - Sachin S. Waghmare; Gajanan M. Chigure; Jagdish J. Gudewar; Satish S. Gaikwad; Nitin D. Jadhav; Pravin R. Rathod; Suresh G. Jadhao; M. F. M. F. Siddiqui; Meera P. Sakhare; Mahima R. Narawade; Anil Kumar Sharma (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Mulberry Silk Worm Pupae Oil and Prussian Blue Nanoparticle Enriched Multi-Faceted Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofiber for Infectious Full Thickness Skin Wound Healing - Manish Kumar; Dilip Kumar Arya; Salem Salman Almujri; Kumarappan Chidambaram; Prashant Pandey; Anit Kumar; Giriraj Pandey; Akash Sharma; Mohini Chaurasiya; M. Arockia Babu; R. Venkatesh Kumar; Ravi Kr. Gupta; et al. (Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 2025)

Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Microsatellites: Genome-Wide Resource for Diversity Analysis and Cross-Transferability in Arecaceae - Darshan T. Dharajiya; Bhemji P. Galvadiya; Piyush Verma; Anuj Kumar Singh; Kapil Mohan Sharma; D. A. Baidiyavadra; C. M. Muralidharan; Kapil K. Tiwari (Sugar Tech, 2025)

Length-Weight Relationships of Ten Cephalopod Species From the Southwestern Bay of Bengal - E. M. Chhandaprajnadarsini; M. Kavitha; N. Rudhramurthy; Subal Kumar Roul; Shoba Joe Kizhakudan (Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 2025)

Probiotic Potential of Yeast, Mold, and Intermediate Morphotypes of Geotrichum candidum in Modulating Gut Microbiota and Body Physiology in Mice - Madeeha Gohar; Nida Shaheen; Sagar M. Goyal; Sunil Kumar Mor; Luis M. Rodriguez-R; Muhammad Imran (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2025)

The effect of putrescine on shoot organogenesis of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.): development of cultivar-independent protocol - Nisha Chauhan; M. Sudhakara Reddy; Anil Kumar (Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2025)

Next Generation of Drug Discovery and Delivery Strategies - M. N. V. Ravi Kumar (Pharmaceutical Research, 2025)

Design and In Vitro Evaluation of Gambogic Acid-Conjugated Stearic Acid Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Transferrin Receptor-Mediated Drug Delivery - Raghu Ganugula; Yirivinti Hayagreeva Dinakar; Anjali Kurse; M. N. V. Ravi Kumar; Meenakshi Arora (Pharmaceutical Research, 2025)

Establishing PDE4 as a Novel Target of Urolithin-A in Mitigating LPS-induced Inflammation in Retinal Pigmented Epithelium Cells - Likhitha Purna Kondapaneni; Meenakshi Arora; Erin M. Scott; M. N. V. Ravi Kumar; Raghu Ganugula (Pharmaceutical Research, 2025)

Tropical cyclone-induced rainfall estimation using the distance approach: a systematic review - M. Selva Kumar; V. Geethalakshmi; S. Pazhanivelan; K. Subrahmaniyan; Ga Dheebakaran; V. Saravanakumar; K. Bhuvaneswari; K. Pugazenthi (Natural Hazards, 2025)

NarL gene modulates the host lipid metabolism for survival of Salmonella Typhimurium in murine macrophages - Pravas Ranjan Sahoo; Ajay Kumar; M. Pashupathi; Karuna Irungbam; Swagatika Priyadarsini; Meeta Saxena; Mukesh Kumar; Mohini Saini (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

Reference gene identification and evaluation for accurate qPCR normalization in Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) - A. Sunny Rao; K. V. Nagarjuna Reddy; Gandhi Gracy Ramasamy; N. Veeramanikanta Reddy; Nikita Negi; Dhanendra Kumar Rana; M. Sampathkumar; Venkatesan Thiruvengadam; Satya N. Sushil (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

Evaluation of stable reference genes for RT-qPCR analysis in Antheraea assamensis (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) during pathogenic infections - Indumathi Kamatchi Balakrishnan; Himanshu Dubey; Pawan Shukla; Rajal Debnath; C. Vanitha; Gangavarapu Subrahmanyam; Manthira moorthy; Kallare P. Arunkumar; Vikram Kumar; Abhishek Singh; K. M. Ponnuvel (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

CD9 knockdown inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and augments apoptosis in tongue cancer cells through regulation of the EGFR signalling pathway - P. C. Suhasini; Vijith Vittal Shetty; Vadisha Bhat; Praveen Kumar Shetty; P. G. Roopashree; Rajas M. Rao; N. Suchetha Kumari (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

CHD1 dysregulation in cancer: bridging chromatin instability, therapy resistance, and immune evasion - K. S. Praveen Kumar; M. N. Jyothi; Akila Prashant (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

Deciphering the Neurotoxic Burden of Micro- and Nanoplastics: From Multi-model Experimental Evidence to Therapeutic Innovation - Smita Kumari; M. Yasmin Begum; Chingakham Chinglenthoiba; Khadga Raj Aran; Siva Parsad Panda; Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid; Sorabh Lakhanpal; D. Avinash; Niraj Kumar Jha; Rohan Gupta (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Unlocking genetic hotspots: GWAS reveals key nitrogen responsive genomic regions and key genes for root and yield traits in indica rice - Ankur Poudel; Sachin Phogat; Jeet Roy; Manish Ranjan Saini; K. M. Shivaprasad; Jayanthi Madhavan; Viswanathan Chinnusamy; K. K. Vinod; Amitha Mithra Sevanthi; Pranab Kumar Mandal (Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2025)

An update on current type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) druggable targets and drugs targeting them - Prerna Uniyal; Surbhi Panwar; Akanksha Bhatt; Arockia Babu Marianesan; Roshan Kumar; Thakur Gurjeet Singh; Yogita Tyagi; Ganesh Bushi; Abhay M. Gaidhane; Bhupinder Kumar (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

A review on pyrimidine-based pharmacophore as a template for the development of hybrid drugs with anticancer potential - Shivam Sharma; M. Arockia Babu; Roshan Kumar; Thakur Gurjeet Singh; Ashish Ranjan Dwivedi; Gazanfar Ahmad; Kapil Kumar Goel; Bhupinder Kumar (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

A modular framework for modeling anthropogenic and environmental trade-offs in sustainable textile material choices - Mir Mohammad Hamza; Mithun Kumar Biswas; K. M. Abdun Noor; Kamruzzaman Sheikh; Rubel Biswas Chowdhury; Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain; Mohammad Sujauddin (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

How well do multi-source ensemble rainfall products capture precipitation during monsoons in India? - K. Amarjyothi; D. Preveen Kumar; M. Venkatarami Reddy; Ashis. K. Mitra; M. N. Raghavendra Sreevathsa; M. Neha Rajput; V. S. Prasad (Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 2025)

Exploring Biochar Impacts Through Omics Sciences: Enhancing Rhizobiome Understanding - Sahan Samuditha; Andrea Breverly Fernandez; Kadambot H. M. Siddique; Jayanta Kumar Biswas; Meththika Vithanage (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)
Harnessing the potential of biochar in the rhizosphere to enhance plant health, growth and soil fertility is a promising avenue in agriculture. However, conventional research falls short in elucidating the underlying mechanisms of biochar’s actions. Hence, the advent of multi-omics technologies becomes imperative in unravelling the multifaceted interplay among biochar, plants, and microbes within the dynamic rhizosphere. Metagenomics sheds light on microbial population dynamics following biochar application, while metatranscriptomics unveils gene expression and pathway regulation within microbial communities, offering insights into their metabolic intricacies. At the same time, metaproteomics and metametabolomics delve into protein products and metabolic profiles within the rhizobiome, respectively. Understanding the interactions of biochar with the rhizobiome holds promise in constructing predictive models and developing novel strategies to nurture soil health. This review focuses on using metaomics approaches to enhance biochar integration in agriculture, highlighting existing challenges in their application and emphasizing the need to overcome these barriers to improve soil fertility and microbial ecology and contribute to soil remediation.

Impact of Sewage Sludge Application on Heavy Metal Accumulation in Leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) and Development of Predictive Models Based on Soil Properties - Arwa A. AL-Huqail; Pankaj Kumar; Mohamed T. Ahmed; Ebrahem M. Eid (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Seed Priming Alters the Microbial Community Composition in Seedlings of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) - S. Ramya; Babanpreet Kour; K. Sudheer; M. B. Arun Kumar; Balasubramanian Ramakrishnan (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Unlocking the Potential of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi: Exploring Role in Plant Growth Promotion, Nutrient Uptake Mechanisms, Biotic Stress Alleviation, and Sustaining Agricultural Production Systems - Ingudam Bhupenchandra; Sunil Kumar Chongtham; Ayam Gangarani Devi; Pranab Dutta; Manas Ranjan Sahoo; Sansuta Mohanty; Sumit Kumar; Anil K. Choudhary; Elangbam Lamalakshmi Devi; Soibam Sinyorita; Soibam Helena Devi; M. Mahanta; et al. (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Synergistic effect of germanium dioxide on the edible green seaweed Ulva ohnoi to improve elite biomass production in tank-based cultivation systems - S. Dinesh Kumar; S. Nithisha; Abantika Majumder; R. Suhail Haq; M. Hariprakash; K. Logesh; S. Rithika; A. Sineka (Journal of Applied Phycology, 2025)

Assessment of heavy metals in groundwater and their potential health risks: case study of Roorkee City, India - M. K. Sharma; D. Kumar; V. Gehlot; D. Sharma; K. Bhanot; M. Kumar; B. Sharma (International Journal of Energy and Water Resources, 2025)

Enhanced thermal management in solar still-pond systems for sustainable infrastructure and water purification - M. Muthu Kumar; S. Rajesh; S. Joe Patrick Gnanaraj; V. Kannan (International Journal of Energy and Water Resources, 2025)

Subcellular localization of the P2X4 receptor in sensory hair cells of Wistar rat cochlea - Ziyin Huang; Jacqueline M. Ross; Shelly C. Y. Lin; Prakansha N. Kumar; Kevin Roy; Srdjan M. Vlajkovic; Peter R. Thorne; Haruna Suzuki-Kerr (Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 2025)
Our sense of hearing starts in the inner ear organ, the cochlea, which contains two types of auditory hair cells for signal transduction. Earlier research showed that the complex cochlear physiology is regulated in part by purinergic signalling through activation of purine-mediated P2X, P2Y and adenosine receptors expressed in the cochlea. This study aims to extend our knowledge of purinergic signalling in the cochlea by comprehensively characterising the expression of the P2X4 receptor subtype. Wistar rat cochlea (embryonic day 20.5–6 weeks, both sexes) were collected, and the P2X4 expression was examined by immunohistochemistry. Robust P2X4 expression was found in the organ of Corti (OoC) in the inner hair cells (IHCs) and outer hair cells (OHCs), confirmed by double-labelling with hair cells (HCs) marker myosin VIIa. In IHCs, a robust cytoplasmic P2X4 expression occurred throughout the cell body, with the most intense signal at the medial side. In OHCs, P2X4 formed puncta near the apical and basal ends of the cell body. Using markers for subcellular organelles, P2X4 immunoreactivity was predominately associated with the trans-Golgi network apparatus and early endosomes in IHC and with early endosomes and lysosomes in OHC in the mature cochlea. In both cell types, some co-localisation of P2X4 with presynaptic marker was also observed. Taken together, these observations suggest unique roles for P2X4 in mature IHCs and OHCs as a purinergic receptor subtype responsible for the homeostatic regulation of hair cells and auditory sensory transduction.

Interrelationships of morpho-physiological, biochemical traits, and multivariate analysis in a diverse pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) panel under high temperature conditions using a multi-trait mixed model - M. Yogananda; Vinod Kumar Sharma; Arpita Srivastava; Thippeswamy Danakumara; Navinder Saini; Priti Upadhyay; T. S. Aruna; Sudhir Kumar; Mir Asif Iquebal; Bhupinder Singh; Manisha Mangal (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Deciphering genetic diversity and population structure in Crossandra (Crossandra infundibuliformis L.) genotypes based on SSR markers - D. Mahesh Reddy; S. A. Safeena; N. Chandrashekar; P. T. Srinivas; P. Naveen Kumar; M. Arivalagan; Priti Sonavane (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Unravelling genetic and phenotypic variability in Agave amica across India using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers - P. R. Jadhav; A. Y. Jagtap; P. R. Shingote; A. U. Solanke; M. C. Pagariya; P. N. Kumar; K. V. Prasad; P. G. Kawar (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Molecular signatures that translate across omics layers and crops under high aluminium and low phosphorus stress facilitate the identification of reliable molecular targets for genotyping in lentil - Kavya Kadiyala; Noren Singh Konjengbam; James M; Mayank Rai; Wricha Tyagi; Ajay Kumar Mahato (Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2025)

A cutting-edge investigation of the multifaceted role of SOX family genes in cancer pathogenesis through the modulation of various signaling pathways - Saade Abdalkareem Jasim; Shireen Hamid Farhan; Irfan Ahmad; Ahmed Hjazi; Ashwani Kumar; Mohammed Abed Jawad; Atreyi Pramanik; M. A. Farag Altalbawy; Salim B. Alsaadi; Munther Kadhim Abosaoda (Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2025)

Emerging Pollutants in Soil and Water: Sources, Risks, and Advances in Removal Technologies for Sustainable Management - Rashmi Singh; M. K. Harsha Varthan; R. S. Rejith Kumar; M. Rohinth; Z. H. Tawfeeq Ahmed; S. M. Indumathi; Suvarshitha Pusuluru; Sai Kumar Punna; Karrun Velmurugan; Melvin Samuel; Selvarajan Ethiraj (Environmental Management, 2025)

Tailoring the pore structure of mesoporous composite agro-based adsorbents for the enhanced removal of Cu(II) and Ni(II) heavy metal ions from wastewater - Rajesh M. Bhagat; Shantanu R. Khandeshwar; Amit B. Ranit; Mangesh P. Bhorkar; Bhupesh P. Nandurkar; Sagar Shelare; Shubham Sharma; N. Beemkumar; S. Hemalatha; Parveen Kumar; Ankit Kedia; Ehab El Sayed Massoud (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2025)

Isolation of Brucella suis from cattle in India: whole genome analysis unravels potential for zoonotic transmission - M. Suman Kumar; S. S. R. Vakamalla; Haris Ayoub; C. Lalsangzuala; A. R. Chandni; Himani Dhanze; Valil Kunjukunju Vinod; S. Anbazhagan; Prasad Thomas (Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2025)

Tissue culture optimization and genome editing for yield improvement of an Indian rice landrace Chittimuthyalu - Faisal Yousuf; Manish Solanki; Surya Satyanarayana Singh; Suvarna Rani Ch; C. N. Neeraja; R. M. Sundaram; Satendra Kumar Mangrauthia (Transgenic Research, 2025)

Amelioration of Arsenic Toxicity Using Phytoconstituents: Experimental Evidence, Mechanisms, and Strategies - Pothuraju Naresh; P. Harish Kumar; V. Yaswanth Naik; Deepjyoti Das; M. Mahindran; Vipan K. Parihar; V. Ravichandiran; P. Ramalingam (Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2025)

Effect of explant sources, sonication combined with vacuum infiltration, and biochar on improving Agrobacterium-mediated transformation efficiency in Eucalyptus camaldulensis - M. C. Sandhya; Sreeja Sahadevan; Krishnaraj Shamili; Manoj Kumar Rajendran; Harshita Singh; Aiyar Balasubramanian; Muthukrishnan Arun; Sivakumar Veerasamy; Mathish Nambiar-Veetil (Plant Biotechnology Reports, 2025)

Meta-Topolin-induced organogenesis in Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski via fascicular cambium activation and transverse thin cell layers - Manokari M.; Phanikanth Jogam; Mohammad Faisal; Abdulrahman A Alatar; Rupesh Kumar Singh; Mahipal S Shekhawat (In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, 2025)

How threatened are orchids? A review of the state of play and identification of gaps and priorities - Michael F. Fay; L. Andriamahefarivo; S. P. Bachman; M. J. M. Brown; J. Calevo; T. Campbell; M. Charitonidou; K. W. Dixon; V. Droissart; F. Forest; A. E. Hinsley; P. Kumar; et al. (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2025)
Orchidaceae, one of the largest plant families, have been predicted in several analyses to be under a higher level of threat than angiosperms as a whole. Despite this, compared to many other major groups of animals and plants, orchids are under-represented on the Red List of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Since 2000, concerted efforts have led to the number of orchids on the Global Red List increasing from eight to > 2,000 species, but many of these assessments are now outdated, and c. 28,000 species remain to be assessed for the first time. Here we review the current knowledge of the conservation status of orchids based on Red Listing and other methods, including machine learning and EDGE (Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered). At the geographical level, Sub-Saharan Africa is relatively well sampled for the Global Red List, whereas South and Central America and tropical Asia are poorly sampled. With the existing Red List assessments, levels of threat vary widely between tribes and subtribes. Tribes and subtribes with no or low sampling are identified. We discuss the main threats, and we identify climate change and fire as emerging threats, the former due to the potential for disruption of critical associations with pollinators and mycorrhizal fungi.

Hydrogeochemical analysis and evaluation of groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes in Madurai North Taluk, Tamil Nadu, India - Ravi M; Dinesh Kumar M; Tholkapiyan M; Venkatraman V; Rajagopalan V (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2025)

Impact of Preharvest Bagging on Fruit Physiology and Quality of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Under Subtropical Conditions - Dinesh Kumar; K. Kishore; K. K. Srivastava; A. Singh; M. Mishra; P. K. Shukla; T. Damodaran; Sumit K. Soni (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Pigment Dynamics in Fruits: Physiological, Molecular, and Biochemical Perspectives - Yellapu Rammohan; Duggireddy Mahesh Reddy; V. V. Padmaja; M. Siva Prasad; Y. Sharath Kumar Reddy (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Alleviating the Salinity Stress on Strawberry Using Plant Growth-Promoting Micro-organisms - G. M. Santhoshkumar; Nilesh Bhowmick; Ayon Roy; Abhas Kumar Sinha; Somnath Mandal; V. Sindhu; Kantamraju Prudveesh; Subhadeep Mandal; Souvik Ghosh (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Unveiling the Effect of Stocking Density and Salinity on Mucus-Associated Greenwater Qualities, Physiology, and Growth Performance of Euryhaline Milkfish Chanos Chanos - Abisha R; Kishore Kumar Krishnani; M. Kailasam; M. P. Brahmane; Basanta Kumar Das; Kapil Sukhdhane; A. Panigrahi; Aritra Bera; Somu Sundara Lingam P; P. Ezhil (Agricultural Research, 2025)

Spatiotemporal trends in columnar atmospheric pollutants around Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport using satellite remote sensing - Anup Kumar Modak; S. M. Sadakatul Bari; Muhammed Kamrul Islam; Md Sakir Hossain (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2025)

The Ubiquitin–Proteasome System in Brain Disorders: Pathogenic Pathways, Post-Translational Tweaks, and Therapeutic Frontiers - Rohan Gupta; M Yasmin Begum; Reetesh Kumar; Jyoti Gupta; Rupak Nagraik; Siva Parsad Panda; Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid; Sorabh Lakhanpal; Avinash D; Riyaz Ali M. Osmani; Niraj Kumar Jha (Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2025)

Bias correction of MODIS retrieved Aerosol Optical Depth using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques - M. Anitha; Lakshmi Sutha Kumar (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Exploring the efficacy of potential rhizosphere microflora against leaf blight disease in Japanese mint incited by Alternaria alternata - Anamita Sen; Dinesh Rai; M. S. Sai Reddy; Aman Jaiswal; Manoj Kumar Prajapati; Anupam Kumari (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Soil organic carbon stabilization inside microaggregates within macroaggregates is the major mechanism of carbon sequestration under a long-term agroforestry system in the foot hills of the Indian Himalayas - Swarnashree Barman; Ranjan Bhattacharyya; Charan Singh; A.C. Rathore; Vibha Singhal; M. Muruganandan; Anshuman Patel; Anshuman Das; S.L. Jat; P. Jha; Avijit Ghosh; D.R. Biswas; et al. (Soil and Tillage Research, 2025)

The role of plants as biological monitors of air pollution: State of the art on methods and challenges with a focus on Lolium sp. - Emannuelly Aparecida Amaral; Thiago de Alencar Neves; Taciana Toledo de Almeida Albuquerque; Izadora Barroso Santos; Maitê Marques Massonetto; Prashant Kumar; Maria Clara V. M. Starling (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Trade-offs between global warming potential, eco-efficiency and water use efficiency under different establishment methods and nitrogen management strategies for sustainable rice production - S.N. Sandeep; P.S. Fathima; S.B. Yogananda; R. Suma; K.V. Shivakumar; B.S. Sowmyalatha; P. Thimme Gowda; Hanamant M. Halli; Manjanagouda S. Sannagoudar; E. Senthamil; Vinay M. Gangana Gowdra; B. Raghavendra Goud; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Deep learning enhanced thermographic modeling for early and precise mastitis detection in Sahiwal cows - S.L. Gayathri; M. Bhakat; T.K. Mohanty; R.R. Kumar; K.K. Chaturvedi; S. Kumar (Research in Veterinary Science, 2025)

Comparative defense profiling in wheat near-isogenic lines reveals mechanistic diversity among stripe rust resistance (Yr) genes conferring uniform infection type against Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici - K.K. Chetan; Vaibhav Kumar Singh; O.P. Gangwar; Jayanth Kallugudi; Sanjeev Sharma; Bishnu Maya Bashyal; M.S. Saharan; M. Nishanth; M. Bharani (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Evidence for lowermost mantle anisotropy from discrepant splitting intensity of XKS and SKKS phases recorded in India - Sunil K. Roy; M. Ravi Kumar (Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2025)

UNCORE: an underwater lightweight image enhancement via neutrosophic color restoration and refinement - M. Suresh Kumar; N. Ramesh Babu (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Absolute configuration and an improved automated cGMP production of a clinically promising radiotracer for imaging VAChT - Yanbo Yu; Anil Kumar Soda; Christopher Bognar; Gregory G. Gaehle; Stephen M. Moerlein; Michael L. Nickels; Jagan Rajamoni; Joel S. Perlmutter; Zhude Tu (Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2025)

RETRACTED: Integrated petrophysical characterization of Late Cretaceous fluvial-deltaic channel systems in Penobscot Field, Nova Scotia: Implications for reservoir facies prediction - Satya Narayan; Pradeep Kumar; Soumyashree Debasis Sahoo; Birendra Pratap; Ahmed M. Eldosouky (Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Development of a multi-model framework for standardized groundwater index computation: Application to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states - Asha Farsana M; Bharath Kumar Reddy Kadapala; Satya Geetha Vimala Channa; Abdul Hakeem K; Chandrasekar K (Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Fenugreek-derived exosome-like nanovesicles containing bioavailable phytoferritin for the management of iron deficiency anemia” [Food Chem. 490 (2025) 145088] - Cathrine M.S. Bethi; Meghana N. Kumar; Sreeram P. Kalarikkal; Janakiraman Narayanan; Gopinath M. Sundaram (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Understanding the working of magnetic COFs in the extraction and determination of target contaminants for food safety - Brij Mohan; Rakesh Kumar Gupta; Ismayil M. Garazade; Gurjaspreet Singh; Armando J.L. Pombeiro; Bakhtiyar Najafov; Wei Sun (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Soil surface management for enhanced morpho-physiological traits, yield and water use efficiency of chickpea: A sustainable and climate resilient strategy - Anita Kumawat; I. Rashmi; Shakir Ali; Kuldeep Kumar; Ashok Kumar; Devideen Yadav; M. Madhu; Rahul Sadhukhan; R.A. Jat; G.L. Meena; G.K. Sharma; S. Kala (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Evaluating credibility, legitimacy, and salience in a participatory modeling project in the food, energy, water nexus - Kaustubh Kumar; Douglas Jackson-Smith; Jeffrey M. Bielicki (Environmental Science & Policy, 2025)

Photocatalytic hydrogel impregnated CoMgAl layered double oxide and biochar for visible light driven degradation of agrochemical contaminants in real water matrices - M. Kanagalakshmi; Nanthan kumar T.R.; R. Janani; Anitha Pius (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Impact of primary aerosol particles on size specific oxidative potential and its relationship with air quality and hazard index - Atar Singh Pipal; Sachin D. Ghude; P.G. Satsangi; Milindkumar Yashvant Bhatkar; Akshay Kale; Sandip S. Nivdange; M. Nageswar Rao; Arkabanee Mukherjee; Akash S. Vispute; Hardeep Sharma; Vikash Kumar; Prasanna Lonkar; et al. (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

Speciated and spectral aerosol direct radiative forcing over the northern Indian Ocean during the south Asian outflow in the winter 2018 ICARB experiment - Mukunda M. Gogoi; Vijayakumar S. Nair; Chakradhar Rao Tandule; Prashant Hegde; Sobhan Kumar Kompalli; S. Suresh Babu (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

Foot-and-mouth disease adversely affects energy metabolism, surrogate indices of insulin resistance and milk yield till day 180 post-infection in the dairy cow - Priyanka Mahadappa; Jayashree Pattar; Borehalli Rangaswamy Raghu; S. Rajesh; M. Vijay Kumar; Aadhithya Muthuswamy; V. Umapathi; H. J. Dechamma; Narayanan Krishnaswamy; Pallab Chaudhuri; B. H. Manjunatha Patel (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Impact of soil moisture and rainfall variability on soybean crop yield during El Niño episodes in Maharashtra, India - Anil Kumar Soni; Jayant Nath Tripathi; M. Sateesh (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Extreme Precipitation Events Associated with Summer Rains in the Western Slope of the Peruvian Andes Using a Numerical Modeling and Weather Radar Data: Case Studies - Aldo S. Moya-Álvarez; Yamina Silva; Elver Villalobos-Puma; Miguel Saavedra-Huanca; Carlos Del Castillo; Shailendra Kumar; Jairo M. Valdivia-Prado (Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Innovative bio-amelioration strategies for sustainable reclamation of salt-affected agroecosystems: a review - S. Soniya Sree; Mohammed Al-zharani; Fahd A. Nasr; Lina M. Alneghery; T. T. Ajith Kumar; B. T. Sureshkumar; Jamal Moideen Muthu Mohamed; Mythili Ravichandran; R. Dineshkumar (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Improving drought tolerance in rice seedlings through melatonin-induced alterations in root architecture, photosynthetic and antioxidant enzymes - Milan Kumar Lal; Ujala Rashmi Sahoo; Laxmipriya Behera; Bandana Mohapatra; Awadhesh Kumar; Rupak Jena; Koushik Chakraborty; Rahul Kumar Tiwari; Ravinder Kumar; M. J. Baig (Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2025)

The SOX gene superfamily in oncogenesis: unraveling links to ncRNAs, key pathways, chemoresistance, and gene editing approaches - Ammar Yasir Ahmed; Subasini Uthirapathy; Enwa Felix Oghenemaro; Rekha M. M.; Rohit Kumawat; Yasser Fakri Mustafa; Muthena Kariem; Abed J. Kadhim; Shilpa Sharma; M. Ravi Kumar (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Space-Borne Dual Frequency Radar Observations of Precipitation Microphysics of Extremely Severe and Long Lived Cyclonic Storm ‘BIPARJOY’ - Kandual V. Subrahmanyam; Karanam Kishore Kumar; R. K. Nayak; M. V. Ramana; G. Srinivasa Rao (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Improvements in Precipitation Product with Newer NASA/GPM IMERG Algorithm on TRMM/TMPA Data During Summer Monsoon Period over India - M. Venkatarami Reddy; K. Niranjan Kumar; Ashis. K. Mitra; K. Amarjyothi; Imranali M. Momin; Saji Mohandas; V. S. Prasad (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Targeting the senescence-associated secretory phenotype to modify osteoarthritis in aging - Muhammad Afzal; M. M. Rekha; Samir Sahoo; Surya Nath Pandey; Chandana Maji; Kavita Goyal; Haider Ali; Sachin Kumar Singh; Gaurav Gupta; Md Sadique Hussain (Inflammopharmacology, 2025)

Gut microbiome signatures predict cognitive impairment in older cancer survivors - Brandi C. Miller; Jayden A. Haggler; Diptaraj S. Chaudhari; Rohit Shukla; Vivek Kumar; Sidharth P. Mishra; Michal M. Masternak; Peter Holland; Corinne Labyak; Adam Golden; Mariana Dangiolo; Andrea Y. Arikawa; et al. (GeroScience, 2025)
Cancer treatments are improving, and the population of cancer survivors is steadily increasing. However, many survivors experience long-term side effects, including chemobrain and other age-related geriatric disorders like cognitive impairment (CI), severely impacting their quality of life. Emerging studies suggest that the gut microbiome plays a central role in cognitive health. However, the long-term effects of cancer treatments on the microbiome, and how these changes impact cognitive health in survivors, remain largely unknown. Shotgun metagenomic data from 150 older adults (≥ 60 years old, including 49 cancer survivors and 101 controls) from the Microbiome in Aging Gut and Brain (MiaGB) consortium revealed that Tyzzerella , Eggerthella lenta , and Bacteroides vulgatus were specific markers of the cancer survivor gut and could differentiate cancer survivorship in this cohort. Microbiome signatures were distinct in cancer survivors with CI compared to those without and differed from those seen in non-cancer individuals with CI. Bacterial taxa including Streptococcus thermophilus and Firmicutes bacterium CAG 114 were significantly reduced in cancer survivors and strongly associated with CI. Importantly, metabolic pathway analysis revealed that microbial neurotransmitter synthesis was significantly depleted in the gut of cancer survivors, suggesting a mechanistic link to CI. Our results suggest that microbiome signatures predict cancer survivorship and the risk of CI in older adults, potentially by depleting neurotransmitter synthesis in the gut. These findings aid in establishing the role of the microbiome in predicting cancer survivorship and CI risk, which is valuable in the development of novel therapies to support the growing population of cancer survivors. Graphical Abstract

Performance Assessment of MODIS Dark Target and Deep Blue Aerosol Retrieval Algorithms Using AERONET Observations: A Case Study over Jaipur, Karunya University, and Broader Indian Regions - M. Anitha; Lakshmi Sutha Kumar (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

pH-engineered TiO2 nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic degradation of malachite green - R. Sarathi; N. L. Sheeba; S. Meenakshi Sundar; Mohammad Ahmad Wadaan; Sandhanasamy Devanesan; M. Sherlin Nivetha; A. Krishna Prakash; J. Vinoth Kumar (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2025)

Harnessing the Potential of IgY: A Creative Approach for Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy Against Viral Diseases of Animals - M. L. Hridya; Harsh Rajeshbhai Jogi; Annepu Revathi; Ravi Thakur; Jasmine Patel; Ajay Kumar Yadav; Mukesh Bhatt; Vishal Rai; Vikramaditya Upmanyu; Vidya Singh; Kaushal Kishor Rajak (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Significance of upper ocean stratification on intensity of cyclone Biparjoy during its extremely long lifetime - Lokesh Kumar Pandey; Ankur Gupta; Akhilesh K. Mishra; Imaranali. M. Momin (Climate Dynamics, 2025)

Geospatial assessment of site suitability for seaweed cultivation in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Dilip Kumar Jha; M. Savurirajan; Y. Aron Santhosh Kumar; R. Karuna Kumari; D. Shyamla Varthini; N. V. Vinithkumar; G. Dharani; Balaji Ramakrishnan (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Study on effect of fish/plant ratios on nitrogen transformation and biomass production in media-bed Aquaponics system using pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and pak choi (Brassica rapa var chinensis) - John Miyekelo Daudi; Kishore Kumar Krishnani; Kiran Dube Rawat; M. H. Chandrakant; Thongam Ibemcha Chanu; Ajit Kumar Verma; Sanjay Kumar Gupta; Narinder Kumar Chadha (Aquaculture International, 2025)

The Distribution and Dispersal of Large Haploblocks in a Superspecies - Darren Irwin; Staffan Bensch; Caleigh Charlebois; Gabriel David; Armando Geraldes; Sandeep Kumar Gupta; Bettina Harr; Paul Holt; Jessica H. Irwin; Vladimir V. Ivanitskii; Irina M. Marova; Yongchao Niu; et al. (Molecular Ecology, 2025)
Haploblocks are regions of the genome that coalesce to an ancestor as a single unit. Differentiated haplotypes in these regions can result from the accumulation of mutational differences in low‐recombination chromosomal regions, especially when selective sweeps occur within geographically structured populations. We introduce a method to identify large well‐differentiated haploblock regions (LHBRs), based on the variance in standardised heterozygosity (ViSHet) of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotypes among individuals, calculated across a genomic region (500 SNPs in our case). We apply this method to the greenish warbler ( Phylloscopus trochiloides ) ring species, using a newly assembled reference genome and genotypes at more than 1 million SNPs among 257 individuals. Most chromosomes carry a single distinctive LHBR, containing 4–6 distinct haplotypes that are associated with geography, enabling detection of hybridisation events and transition zones between differentiated populations. LHBRs have exceptionally low within‐haplotype nucleotide variation and moderately low between‐haplotype nucleotide distance, suggesting their establishment through recurrent selective sweeps at varying geographic scales. Meiotic drive is potentially a powerful mechanism of producing such selective sweeps, and the LHBRs are likely to often represent centromeric regions where recombination is restricted. Links between populations enable introgression of favoured haplotypes and we identify one haploblock showing a highly discordant distribution compared to most of the genome, being present in two distantly separated geographic regions that are at similar latitudes in both east and central Asia. Our results set the stage for detailed studies of haploblocks, including their genomic location, gene content and contribution to reproductive isolation.

Short‐Term Prediction of Hilsa ( Tenualosa ilisha ) Catch in the Northern Bay of Bengal Using Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms - Sandip Giri; A. P. Joshi; Prasanna Kanti Ghoshal; Sudheer Joseph; Kunal Chakraborty; Alakes Samanta; T. M. Balakrishnan Nair; T. Srinivasa Kumar (Fisheries Oceanography, 2025)
Hilsa is a vital transboundary fishery resource in the Bay of Bengal (BoB), holding commercial, ecological, and cultural importance. This study aims to develop a short‐term prediction of Hilsa catch in the northern BoB using a machine learning (ML) model. The prediction technique was developed considering the georeferenced Hilsa catch per unit effort (CPUE) as a function of environmental variables like surface salinity, sea surface temperature (SST), surface current speed, and direction. We employed two advanced ML algorithms, viz., random forest (RF) and 5. (XGBoost) to examine their efficacy in the short‐term prediction of Hilsa for the northern BoB and compared the model performance with a baseline information obtained through multiple linear regression (MLR). Our analysis showed significant improvement in the prediction accuracy using advanced ML techniques where XGBoost again outperformed RF. The root mean square error (RMSE) values between observed and predicted CPUE for RF and XGBoost models were 5.72 and 5.63 kg/h, respectively. The correlation coefficient (r) between the observed and predicted catch were 0.90 and 0.93 for RF and XGBoost, respectively. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis revealed the highest influence (58.38%) of surface current speed on the Hilsa CPUE. We generated the spatial prediction maps of Hilsa CPUE using the best performing (XGBoost) model with 85% prediction efficiency. This study showed the potential of the XGBoost model in developing a short‐term prediction for Hilsa in the northern BoB, towards developing Hilsa fishery advisory for sustainable management of these fishery resources.

Investigating the translational effects of in vitro LC50 on in vivo responses: Comparative toxicity analysis of bisphenol A (BPA) in Daphnia magna - C P Sreevidya; V Ajitha; T M Manoj Kumar; S Manomi; M A Anjaly; I S Bright Singh; Jayesh Puthumana (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Thermal requirements and bioclimatic thresholds of sorghum aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Homoptera: Aphididae) on Sorghum bicolor - Mathyam Prabhakar; Nakka Ravi Kumar; Madduri Kalpana; Golla Srasvan Kumar; Merugu Thirupathi; Pebbeti Chandana; Nallagatla Vinod Kumar; M Srinivasa Rao (International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2025)

Preliminary analysis and applications of the Indian Ocean wave drifter program - P. G. Remya; N. Suresh Kumar; Sundhar B. Mithun; B. Praveen Kumar; T. R. Anoop; Venkat Shesu Reddem; C. Jeyakumar; Aneesh A. Lotliker; E. Pattabhi Rama Rao; T. M. Balakrishnan Nair (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
The Southern Ocean (SO) is a critical driver of global wave dynamics, generating long-period swells that propagate vast distances and significantly impact far distant coastal regions, including the Indian coastal regions. Climate change has intensified westerly winds and altered storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in higher wave heights and longer periods, which in turn increase the risk to coastal regions.​ However, the remote and harsh environment in the SO has historically limited in-situ wave observations, hindering a comprehensive understanding of the wave characteristics in the region. To bridge this gap, the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) launched the Indian Ocean Wave Drifter (IOWD) program in 2021 under the Deep Ocean Mission to address the in-situ data gap in the Southern Indian Ocean. Through the deployment of GPS-enabled directional wave spectra drifters, the program has enabled near-real-time observations of wave characteristics across the SO. This article highlights the early outcomes of the IOWD program, including wave model validation, Stokes drift estimation, and swell tracking. The study emphasizes the importance of sustained in-situ observations from remote oceans for improving wave forecasting, enhancing coastal preparedness, and advancing scientific understanding of wave–current interactions and climate variability in the Indian Ocean region.

Correction: Evaluating high-resolution global NWP model day-1 precipitation forecasts for the Indian monsoon: Potential to use in real-time applications - Mannem Venkatarami Reddy; Ashis K Mitra; Kondapalli Niranjan Kumar; K Amarjyothi; I M Momin; Balaji Kumar Seela; P Mukhopadhyay; Raghavendra Ashrit; Saji Mohandas; V S Prasad (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Pyrimidine Derivative, (E)-N-[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(4-Methylphenyl)Pyrimidin-2-yl]-1-(Furan-2-yl)Methanimine, Named BN5 Ameliorates Cognitive Dysfunction and Regulates esr1 and esr2b Expression in Female In Vivo Zebrafish Alzheimer Model - B. Aswinanand; Kumar Nallasivan Palani; Sanjai Dharshan Santhanam; Karthikeyan Ramamurthy; Senthilkumar Palaniappan; M. Valan Arasu; Ajay Guru; Muthumareeswaran Muthuramamoorthy; Kathiravan Muthu Kumaradoss; Jesu Arockiaraj (Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2025)

Harnessing seaweed biomass for sustainable bioethanol production and carbon sequestration: technological advances and future prospects - Hussein S. Mohamed; Mahmoud M. Swilam; Zeinab S. Hamza; Amany R. Abdulqawi; Qamit Kumar; Seham M. Hamed (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

Study on the Antifibrotic Property of Biogenic Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Coriolus versicolor in the Rat Liver Failure Model - Remya M.; Raguvaran R.; Siddharth Chaudhary; Karikalan M.; Haritha C. V.; Madhu C. L.; Abhishek Chandra Saxena; Vadapalli Deekshita; Nerella Venkata Pavan Kumar; Shanmugarathinam A. (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

First report of Podosphaera xanthii causing powdery mildew on Euphorbia tithymaloides in India - B. R. Sayiprathap; S. K. Patil; C. N. Lakshminarayana Reddy; A. K. Patibanda; Abhay Kumar Pandey; R. M. Nair (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Influence of terrestrial and anthropogenic factors on dissolved organic matter dynamics in west coast Indian estuaries: Insights from fluorescence spectroscopy - N V H K Chari; B S K Kumar; C K Sherin; B Bikram Reddy; G V M Gupta (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

AdaFogNet: An Adaptive Preprocessing-Based Deep Learning Model for Multi-Class Fog Severity Classification - M. Muthulakshmi; R. Jansi; Tushar Kumar (Aerosol Science and Engineering, 2025)

Use of light traps for management of insect pests infesting stored food commodities - P.N. Guru; Sharma Monika; Zalpouri Ruchika; Kumar Virinder; Saha Dhritiman; Kalnar B. Yogesh; Singla Akanksha; Sharma Akash; M. Nancy; Sharma Tarun (Crop Protection, 2025)

In situ evaluation of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity associated with microplastics in an intertidal clam, Gafrarium divaricatum (Gmelin, 1791) - M. Harshavarthini; Shubra Singh; Prem Kumar; Martin Xavier; Saurav Kumar; Nalini Poojary; Madhuri S. Pathak; Kiran D. Rasal; Gajanan S. Ghode; Naresh S. Nagpure (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Regional Lg-wave attenuation tomography of Bhutan Himalaya: Implications for crustal deformation - Sukanta Sarkar; Chandrani Singh; Abhisek Dutta; Shirish Bose; M. Ravi Kumar; Arun Singh (Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2025)

From contamination to remediation: Understanding the toxicity, risk assessment, and degradation pathways of triphenyl phosphate and related organophosphate flame retardants in water and soil - A. Vasinthiya Tej; M. Pranika; S. Adhithya; K. Nithya; Asha Sathish; Vinod Kumar (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Emerging contaminants in urban Soils: Characterization, sources, and environmental impacts of microplastics in southern India - M. Bhuvaneswari; V. Gopal; R. Vinoth; R. Aakash; N.M. Swetha; S. Vinoth kumar; R.R. Krishnamurthy; M.Suresh Gandhi; Renuka Sharma; Ramamoorthy Ayyamperumal (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Optimizing LSTM for sediment load prediction in the Swat river basin, Pakistan: Evaluation of optimizers and activation functions - Nauman Gul; Afed Ullah Khan; Basir Ullah; Bakht Niaz Khan; Hamed M. Almalki; Abdulbasid S. Banga; Kailash Kumar (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Frequency of γ-H2AX foci, micronucleus formation, and radiation dose to the blood lymphocytes in pediatric and adult participants underwent computed tomography imaging - Divya K. Mohan; Nandhini K.; Aishwarya S.; Senthil Kumar M.; Swetha K.; Akshaya J.; Sudha Pattan; Venkata Sai P.M.; Venkateswarlu Raavi; Venkatachalam Perumal (Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 2025)

The development of process-based techno-economic models for the assessment of critical minerals recovery from bitumen extraction tailings - M. Baritto; A. Kumar (Minerals Engineering, 2025)

Infant Formula Sweetness Ratings and Early Childhood Anthropometric Measures - C. Olson; J. Hanson; C. Anderson; R. Kumar; M. Talavera (Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2025)

Formative Research to Develop DC-SIPS: A Multilevel Intervention to Reduce Sugary Drink Intake and Promote Water Intake Among Black Youth in Washington, DC - Natalie Vallone; Nia I. Bodrick; Jasmine H. Kaidbey; Mariana F. Grilo; Shaleen Arora; Adam Dawer; Natasha Kumar; Jaiden Bluth; Natalie Lueders; Jennifer M. Sacheck; William H. Dietz; Karen A. McDonnell; et al. (Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 2025)

Transforming antibiotic treatment in pharmaceutical wastewater: Unleashing the nexus between UV photons and nonthermal atmospheric pressure air plasma - T. Pushparaj Gandhi; M.G.C. Pavan Sai; Shaik Mahamad Allabakshi; Reetesh Kumar Gangwar; Shihabudheen M. Maliyekkal (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Carbon-based nanofertilizers from marine biowaste: Innovations, applications, and sustainable nanoengineering strategies - M. Aruna; N. Nagabhooshanam; Rintu Kumar; Mamata Chahar; T. Sudhakar; N.B.C.S.N. Murthy; Ramya Maranan; M. Murali; S. Sathiyamurthy (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Multifunctional Arthrospira platensis biomass derived carbon dots: Sensing/removal of heavy metal ions, high-power light-emitting devices, and some machine learning assisted approaches for solid state sensor - B.U. Mendoza Enriquez; M. Rangel-Ayala; Y. Kumar; J. Escorcia Garcia; J.F. Gomez-Aguilar; S. Khandual; V. Agarwal (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Quantification, characterization and risk assessment of microplastics and mesoplastics in aquafarms of a leading fish-producing nation - Md. Sohel Rana; Shyamal Kumar Paul; Salma Sultana; Md. Kamal Hossain; Mohammed Fahad Albeshr; Jimmy Yu; Takaomi Arai; Norhayati Ngah; M. Belal Hossain (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Removal of Aflatoxin B1 from solid and liquid matrices using cold atmospheric plasma reactors: Insights into reactor configurations and food quality testing - T. Pushparaj Gandhi; P.S.N.S.R. Srikar; Shaik Mahamad Allabakshi; Reetesh Kumar Gangwar; Shihabudheen M. Maliyekkal (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2025)

Design and development of La0.5Sr1.5MnO4 coated defect rich TiOx as an efficient electrocatalyst for direct production of methane (CH4) via electrochemical H2O/CO2 co splitting - M. Praveen Kumar; Sasikumar Moorthy; A. Arulraj; Francisco V. Herrera Diaz; Suhail Mubarak; P. Sivakumar; Manavalan Rajesh Kumar; G. Murugadoss; Huiqing Fan; R.V. Mangalaraja (Fuel, 2025)

Mechanistic behavior of fenugreek α-amylase on starch hydrolysis upon interaction with Hesperetin and Luteolin probed by multispectroscopic and in silico approaches - Ranjana Das; Avinash Kumar; Vinay Singh; Arvind M. Kayastha; Chandan Singh (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Fenugreek-derived exosome-like nanovesicles containing bioavailable phytoferritin for the management of iron deficiency anemia - Cathrine M.S. Bethi; Meghana N. Kumar; Sreeram P. Kalarikkal; Janakiraman Narayanan; Gopinath M. Sundaram (Food Chemistry, 2025)

24-Epibrassinolide treatment boosts bioactive compound preservation, delays softening and extends shelf life of cherry tomatoes during storage - Sajeel Ahamad; Ram Asrey; M. Menaka; B.R. Vinod; Devesh Kumar; Tandel Prakrutiben Balubhai (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Development and evaluation of PANI-PecPaper strip sensor for detection of total plate count in milk and milk products - Shreya Saha; Mohit Singh; Maharshi Prajapathi; Rashmi Hogarehalli Mallappa; Naresh Kumar; Rajan Sharma; Anjali M. K; Raghu Hirikyathanahalli Vishweswaraiah (Food Control, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Deep insights into kinetics, optimization and thermodynamic estimates of methylene blue adsorption from aqueous solution onto coffee husk (Coffee arabica) activated carbon” [Environ. Res. 236-P2 (2023) 116735] - Prabu Deivasigamani; P. Senthil Kumar; Sathish Sundaraman; Michael Rahul Soosai; A. Annam Renita; Karthikeyan M; Nessipkhan Bektenov; Omirserik Baigenzhenov; Venkatesan D; Aravind Kumar J (Environmental Research, 2025)

Modeling and thermoeconomic analysis of new polygeneration system based on geothermal energy with sea water desalination and hydrogen production - Wulaer Shaersaikai; Tuhuo Jia; Abdellatif M. Sadeq; Manoj Kumar Agrawal; Taseer Muhammad; Sohaib Tahir Chauhdary (Desalination, 2025)

Hybrid mantle plumes with recycled and primordial nitrogen: Insights from plume-influenced basaltic glasses from Reykjanes Ridge and Rochambeau Bank - Kan Li; Michael R. Hudak; Michael W. Broadley; Molly K. Anderson; David V. Bekaert; John A. Krantz; Namitha Kumar; Manuel Pimenta Silva; Doshik Hahm; Joshua M. Curtice; Mark D. Kurz; Peter H. Barry (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2025)

Non-thermal plasma assisted methane oxidation inside a DBD reactor: Effect of monometallic catalyst on energy efficiency and CO2 selectivity - Abhinash Kumar Singh; Jasmiina Palo; Johanna Kihlman; Tiina Heikola; Mika Suvanto; Pekka Simell; Niko M. Kinnunen (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Lignocellulose-derived carbon Nanomaterials: Unlocking sustainable solutions for waste management and water depollution - M. Induja; Sitalakshmi Thyagarajan; R. Mayildurai; R. Vaithiyanathan; T. Maruthavanan; Prakash Kumar Sarangi; Subhav Singh; Deekshant Varshney; K. Sivaprakash; Durai Mani; Paskalis Sahaya Murphin Kumar (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Tropical cyclone heat potential monitoring and forecasting over the Indian ocean using the UM-based coupled model - Lokesh Kumar Pandey; Ankur Gupta; Imranali M. Momin; Akhilesh Mishra (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Widespread Occurrence of Colletotrichum falcatum Pathotype CF13 in the Subtropical India Dictates Continuous Pathogenic Virulence and Severe Sugarcane Crop Destructions - R. Viswanathan; Sujeet Pratap Singh; R. Selvakumar; Chandramani Raj; Dinesh Singh; Y. P. Bharti; M. L. Chhabra; Anuradha Sharma; Md. Minnatullah; Rakesh Mehra; Harvinder Singh Yadav; Sanjay Kumar Goswami; et al. (Sugar Tech, 2025)

Exploring the Therapeutic Landscape of Probiotics in Enteric and Respiratory Viral Infections - Yashpal Singh Malik; Aakriti Pathania; Ujjwal Kumar De; Manu M.; Harsh Panwar; Jaspreet Kaur; Adarsh Mishra; Naveen Kumar; Souvik Ghosh; Varun Kumar Sarkar; Sakshi (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2025)

Genomic and In Vitro Analysis of Pediococcus pentosaceus MBBL4 Implicated Its Therapeutic Use Against Mastitis Pathogens and as a Potential Probiotic - Md. Morshedur Rahman; Naim Siddique; Md Abu Ahsan Gilman; Soharth Hasnat; Md. Golam Haider; Md. Morshedur Rahman; Anup Kumar Talukder; Abu Nasar Md. Aminoor Rahman; Tofazzal Islam; Ziban Chandra Das; M. Anwar Hossain; M. Nazmul Hoque (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2025)

Optimising protocol for efficient induction of maternal haploids in Chrysanthemum × morifolium using in vitro gynogenesis - Saipriya Panigrahi; Reeta Bhatia; P. M. Girish; L. N. Vinaykumar; Namita; Firoz Hossain; Gunjeet Kumar (Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2025)

Combination therapies and novel delivery systems: a new frontier in overcoming TRAIL resistance in gastric cancer - Paul Rodrigues; Abdulrahman T. Ahmed; Majid Jabir; Khetam Habeeb Rasool; Soumya V. Menon; Aryantika Sharma; M. Ravi Kumar; Matheel D. Al-Sabti; Sabrean F. Jawad; Salah Hassan Zain Al-Abdeen (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

SARAL/AltiKa–An Unprecedented Journey for Monitoring Global Sea Levels and Serving Ocean Applications - Suchandra A. Bhowmick; Aditya Chaudhary; M. Seemanth; Smitha Ratheesh; K. M. Sreejith; V. P. Krishna; P. G. Remya; Imranali M. Momin; Honey Gupta; J. V. Thomas; Neeraj Agarwal; Rashmi Sharma; et al. (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Probing a Blue Button Jellies Beach Stranding Event on the East Coast of India - Kamal Kumar Barik; Amit Kumar Jena; Sumit Kumar Mohanty; Suchismita Srichandan; Sanjiba Kumar Baliarsingh; Alakes Samanta; Pratap K. Chhotaray; Sudheer Joseph; T. M. Balakrishnan Nair (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Plants Response to Different Abiotic Stresses - Sami Jan; M. Ashraf Bhat; Akshay Kumar; M. Altaf Wani; Farooq Ahmad Bhat; Raihana H. Kanth; A. B. Shikari; Haleema Bano; Tabasum Manzoor; Heena Altaf; Noor-ul-Ain; Zafir Ahmad Naik (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Seaweed extract-based biostimulants alleviate nutrient stress and enhance productivity and grain quality of wheat through efficient use of fertilizers nutrients under sub-optimal NPK application - Bijan Kumar Mondal; Abir Dey; M. C. Meena; Debarup Das; Archana Singh; Shivani Nagar; Prasenjit Ray; P. K. Upadhyay; Deepak Bamel; Amit Kumar Dash; Krishna Kumar Mourya; Narender Yadava; et al. (Journal of Applied Phycology, 2025)

Salidroside and inflammation-linked disorders: integrative insights into the pharmacological effects and mechanistic targets - M. V. N. L. Chaitanya; Deepshikha Patle; Sachin Kumar Singh; Avijit Mazumder; Rakesh Kumar Sindhu; Kamal Dua; Navneet Khurana; Prince Arora (Inflammopharmacology, 2025)

Targeting NLRP3 inflammasome with curcumin: mechanisms and therapeutic promise in chronic inflammation - Surya Nath Pandey; M. Arockia Babu; Kavita Goyal; Soumya V. Menon; Subhashree Ray; Mandeep Kaur; Swati Sharma; Mohit Rana; A. Rekha; Haider Ali; Sachin Kumar Singh; Gaurav Gupta (Inflammopharmacology, 2025)

Reinstatement of Garcinia kurzii, an endemic species from Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India and notes on its distribution, conservation and economic importance - V. A. Muhammed Nissar; K. Pradheep; K. Joseph John; I. Jaisankar; B. A. Jerard; T. P. Muhammed Azharudheen; I. P. Vijesh Kumar; K. V. Saji; T. E. Sheeja; C. M. Harinarayanan; P. S. Shameer (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Unlocking the genetic diversity of bush hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus var. typicus L.) landraces under South Indian agro-ecologies - M. Harini; Pesala Sudheer Kumar Reddy; K. Vignesh; K. Hari; Petluru Syam Sundar Reddy (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Correction: The dynamics of yellow mosaic disease and white fly populations and the identification of resistant accessions in soybean germplasm collection - Raj Kumar Gautam; Mamta Singh; Karambir Singh Hooda; Sapna Langyan; K. A. Ayana; Ishwar Singh; Kuldeep Tripathi; V. Celia Chalam; Parimalan Rangan; Simpi Rana; Badal Singh; Kajal Das; et al. (European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)