Explainable machine learning for comprehensive characterization of poly (6-(Ethoxybenzothiazole acrylamide)) resin for removal of Th(IV), As(V), and Hg(II) ions from aqueous solution - S. S. Kalaivani; A. Muthukrishnaraj; Kritesh Kumar Gupta; A. Murugesan; S. C. Gurumurthy; M. V. Arularasu; Manikandan Ayyar (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2025)

Standardization of microspore developmental stages and plant growth regulators for induction of haploid through anther culture in Chrysanthemum genotypes - Saipriya Panigrahi; Reeta Bhatia; Girish P. M.; Vartika Budhlakoti; Firoz Hossain; Namita; Ajit Kumar Shasany; Gunjeet Kumar (In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, 2025)

Application of artificial intelligence in aquaculture – Recent developments and prospects - Subha M. Roy; Mirza Masum Beg; Suraj Kumar Bhagat; Durga Charan; C.M. Pareek; Sanjib Moulick; Taeho Kim (Aquacultural Engineering, 2025)

Unravelling the role of nanomedicine in attenuating inflammation, oxidative stress and cellular ageing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Lokesh Nagar; Annu Saini; Sukriti Vishwas; Sachin Kumar Singh; Gaurav Gupta; Ronan MacLoughlin; Raimar Lobenberg; Neal M. Davies; Dinesh Kumar Chellappan; Keshav Raj Paudel; Kamal Dua; Harish Dureja (Archives of Toxicology, 2025)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a chronic lung disease which causes obstruction and inflammation in the airways or other parts of the lung. It is often associated with structural changes in the lung due to persistent inflammation caused by prolong exposure to cigarette smoke. Other factors such as oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cellular senescence also play a major role in the progression of the disease. Chronic inflammation is responsible for cell cycle dysfunction. Cellular senescence is associated in the pathogenesis of COPD, which can accelerate the lung aging process. Cellular senescence can elevate the level inflammatory mediators, which can comprise lung function and structure. This review explores various pathologic mechanisms which are involved in the progression of COPD. It also explores the application of nanostructure-based drug delivery systems such as solid lipid nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, nanoemulsions, dendrimers and other miscellaneous nanostructures in overcoming challenges associated with current conventional treatments for COPD. This review explores recent advancements in the field of nanostructures-based drug delivery systems for COPD treatment.

Cost-effective aeration solutions for aquaculture: a study on paddle wheel and spiral aerators - Subha M. Roy; Mirza Masum Beg; Tiyasha Tiyasha; Suraj Kumar Bhagat; Taeho Kim; C. M. Pareek; Vinay Kumar; Reetesh Kumar; Hisham A. Abdelrahman (Aquaculture International, 2025)

A Chromosome Inversion Creates a Supergene for Sex and Colour in Lake Malawi Cichlids - Kristen A. Behrens; Soumya Jailwala; Frances E. Clark; Anne C. Meyer; Nikesh M. Kumar; Adrianus F. Konings; Reade B. Roberts; Matthew A. Conte; Jeffrey T. Streelman; Patrick T. McGrath; Thomas D. Kocher (Molecular Ecology, 2025)
Cichlid fishes have the highest rates of evolutionary turnover of sex chromosomes among vertebrates. Many large structural polymorphisms in the radiation of cichlids in Lake Malawi are associated with sex chromosomes and may also carry adaptive variation. Here, we investigate the structure and evolutionary history of an inversion polymorphism that includes both a ZW sex locus and an orange‐blotch colour polymorphism in the rock‐dwelling cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi. We use long‐read sequencing to characterise the sequence and breakpoints of the inversion. We quantify allele frequency differences across the inversion in population samples of the genera Metriaclima and Labeotropheus . We also examine expression differences of genes in the inversion. The simple inversion spans 7 Mb and is flanked by CACTA transposons that may have catalysed the rearrangement. The region includes ~600 genes, several of which show large differences in expression. Some of these genes are candidates for the sex and colour phenotypes. This inversion is an accessible model system for studying the role of structural polymorphisms and sex chromosome turnover in the adaptive radiation of cichlids in the lakes of East Africa.

Complete mitochondrial DNA genome of the Indian Chhattisgarh duck and its phylogenetic analysis - Rajni Kumari; Ratna Prabha; Tirupati Rao Golla; P. K. Ray; Reena Kamal; Jaipal S. Choudhary; Abhay Kumar; Sanjay Kumar; Shanker Dayal; P. C. Chandran; Jyoti Kumar; M. K. Tripathi; et al. (Journal of Genetics, 2025)

Evaluating high-resolution global NWP model day-1 precipitation forecasts for the Indian monsoon: Potential to use in real-time applications - Mannem Venkatarami Reddy; Ashis K Mitra; Kondapalli Niranjan Kumar; K Amarjyothi; I M Momin; Balaji Kumar Seela; P Mukhopadhyay; Raghavendra Ashrit; Saji Mohandas; V S Prasad (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Exploration of Novel Pyrazole Derivatives: Design, Synthesis, and Integrated Biological Profiling (In Vitro and In Silico) of Their Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Antimitotic Properties - Muneera S. M. Al-Saleem; Yousef E. Mukhrish; Bharath Kumar Chagaleti; Jehan Y. Al-Humaidi; Kathiravan MK; Ali Oubella; Reda A. Haggam (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Decoding the coconut–Phytophthora conflict: insights from dual RNA-seq analysis - K. P. Gangaraj; M. K. Rajesh; Ashok Kumar Jangam; V. H. Prathibha; S. V. Ramesh; Ginny Antony; Jasmin Habeeb; K. T. K. Amritha; K. S. Muralikrishna; P. B. Rajitha; N. Hemalatha (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Decoding Phytophthora meadii (McRae): the first genomic insights into the arecanut fruit rot pathogen - M. K. Rajesh; V. H. Prathibha; Bobby Paul; Roli Budhwar; Rohit Shukla; Akshay Dinesh; K. P. Gangaraj; R. Thava Prakasa Pandian; Jasmin Habeeb; B. J. Nirmal Kumar; M. Chaithra (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Spatio-temporal dynamics of atmospheric CO2 over India and its inter-relationship with combustion emissions, ecosystem exchange, and meteorological factors - M Krishnapriya; D R Pattanaik; Amit Kumar; M V Ramana; C V Naidu (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum for efficient Congo red dye removal: a response surface methodology approach - S. Murugeshwari; B. Senthil Rathi; N. Kalaiarasi; R. M. Saravana Kumar; I. Arunkumar; M. Vasanth; P. Senthil Kumar; Gayathri Rangasamy (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

In-vitro regeneration via direct and indirect organogenesis in Brachystelma glabrum Hook.f. - an endemic species of the Eastern ghats, India - S. Revathi Lakshmi; S. Parthibhan; S. Muthukrishnan; T. Senthil Kumar; M. V. Rao (Vegetos, 2025)

P30-54 Building an quantitative AOP for developmental neurotoxicity using prediction modeling along with in vitro data: A case study for bisphenol S - M. Ni; D. Deepika; Y. Zhou; W. Xiong; X. Li; L. Zhang; V. Kumar; J. Chen (Toxicology Letters, 2025)

P30-65 Ensuring protocol robustness and integrity in the development of Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) for regulatory application - B. Viviani; K. Jagiello; B. Judzińska; M. Midali; M. Serafini; M. Stępnik; K. Audouze; D. Deepika; T. Hofer; C. Ibanez; T. Jaymay; A. Karakoltzidis; et al. (Toxicology Letters, 2025)

Black carbon emissions from road transport in Karnataka, India: High-resolution inventory and mitigation strategies - Narayan Kayet; Likitha M P; Geeta Hegde; Akshay Kumar V Ganeshker; Tejaswini Eregowda (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Global teal carbon: Stocks, sequestration, and its potential role in climate change mitigation - Shubham Kumar; Laxmi Kant Sharma; M. Siobhan Fennessy (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Bioaerosol emissions from solid waste processing facilities at urban environment and their impact on human health - Yogesh Kumar Vishwakarma; Neelmani Bhardwaj; Kirpa Ram; Mukunda M. Gogoi; Tirthankar Banerjee; Monoranjan Mohanty; R.S. Singh (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Circular RNAs: Diversity, formation, functions, and identification mechanism with a focus on endogenous circular RNAs - Muhammad Umer; Naureen Anwar; Mustansar Mubeen; Yasir Iftikhar; Manoj Kumar Solanki; Muhammad Ahmad Zeshan; Khalid M. Alsyaad; Yun Li; Pingwu Liu (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

A multi-season analysis for GxE interactions and identification of resistant grape genotypes for powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator (Schw.) Burrill.) using AMMI, GGE and MTSI analysis - M. Ramya Sree; Sanjay K. Singh; Jai Prakash; Chavlesh Kumar; Gyan P. Mishra; Aundy Kumar; Amitha Mithra Sevanthi; R. Megha (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Etiology and histopathological insights of twisted top disease: A re-emerging threat to sugarcane cultivation - M. Siva; V. Sendhilvel; S. Thangeswari; P. Malathi; G. Karthikeyan; R. Arun Kumar; S. Harish; D. Sassikumar; V. Baskaran (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

High-resolution analysis and prediction of heavy precipitation-induced GLOF events in North Sikkim Himalayas using the WRF model - Peeyush Gupta; M. Sudhanshu Shekhar; Gyan Prakash Singh; Dev Sen Gupta; Amreek Singh; Amit Kumar; Rupesh Kumar; Dharmendra Singh Tomar (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Solvatochromic and computational investigation of an Azo-dye: Insights into solvent polarity-sensing, DSSC and NLO applications - Renuka U; Subhani Khanam Nehal; Mallikarjuna N M; Vibha; Suresh Kumar H M; Thipperudrappa J (Next Research, 2025)

Investigative study on hardness and yield strength of Al6061/Sic/Gr. hybrid composite and prediction using machine learning technique - Bharath L; Manjunath T V; Arun Kumar K; Chethan Kumar R; Kiran Kumar S; Prajwal M; Vikas L Lamani (Next Research, 2025)

Next-Gen bioelectrochemical wetlands for onsite treatment: Compact MFC-embedded baffled wetland supercharged by rGO-emulated metcoke and waste coagulant - Akash Tripathi; Santosh Kumar; Makarand M. Ghangrekar; Brajesh K. Dubey (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Impact of wave dynamics and turbulence on stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone during convective events - Salauddin Mohammad; P Vinay Kumar; Syu-Ruei Jhang; M Venkat Ratnam; Gopa Dutta (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2025)

Enhanced heat recovery in a biogas power plant through a multi-stage approach utilizing Brayton, organic flash, and SCO2 cycles; thermal-economic optimization utilizing ANNs, NSGA-II, and LINMAP - Tianwen Yin; Ali Basem; LeI Chang; Mohamed Shaban; Fahad M. Alhomayani; Ashit Kumar Dutta; H. Elhosiny Ali; Salah Knani (International Journal of Refrigeration, 2025)

The role of atmospheric and oceanic factors on the record low Antarctic sea ice extent of 2023 - M. Swathi; Avinash Kumar; Juhi Yadav; Rahul Mohan (Global and Planetary Change, 2025)

New insight into the shallow sub-surface for geothermal prospection of Puga valley, Ladakh, India from electrical resistivity tomography - Dewashish Kumar; Arun Kumar Ojha; Ved Prakash Maurya; M. Satyanarayanan; Ratnakar Dhakate; Prakash Kumar; Deepak Kumar; Jitendra Singh Rathore (Geothermics, 2025)

Seasonality and local nutrient loading drive changes in organic carbon in seagrass ecosystems in Hong Kong - Amrit Kumar Mishra; Katie M. Watson; Ho Tun Ng; Man Zhao; Chanaka Isuranga Premarathne Maha Ranvilage; Dwi Wai Shan Jaimie; Tse Cham Man; Christelle Not; Benoit Thibodeau; Juan C. Astudillo; Juan Diego Gaitán-Espitia (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2025)

AutoML-Fire: Automated machine-learning approach to predict forest fires - Saurabh Toraskar; Adil Khan; M. Niranjannaik; Abhilash Singh; Kumar Gaurav (Environmental Modelling & Software, 2025)

Synergistic π-π interactions boosted removal of tetracycline from water by dual-aromatic hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents - Sajith Babu M K; Gohil Mrunaliniba Yuvrajsinh; Madhumitha Manickasundaram; Arvind Kumar; Srinivasarao Kancharla (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

An exploration of lipid remodeling by microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in autotrophic and mixotrophic cultivation for bioenergy prospects - Avinash Singh; Savita Singh; Nitesh Prasad; Sakshi Singh; Abhishek Mohanta; Arvind M. Kayastha; Ravi Kumar Asthana (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Activated coke-based cathode to improve the efficiency of continuous up-flow constructed wetland-microbial carbon-capture cell - Santosh Kumar; Akash Tripathi; Gourav Dhar Bhowmick; Makarand M. Ghangrekar (Bioresource Technology Reports, 2025)

Insecticide degradation potential of aphid associated bacteria - Mahesh S. Yandigeri; Sampada N.; Manoj Kumar Solanki; Sanjay Yalashetti; M. Mohan; G. Sivakumar; B.S. Manjunatha; S.N. Sushil (Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 2025)

Cultivation of Leek Plants (Allium ampeloprasum L.) Under Sewage Sludge Amendment: A Lab-Scale Experimental Study - Arwa A. AL-Huqail; Pankaj Kumar; Mohamed T. Ahmed; Ebrahem M. Eid (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Integrated computational approach revealed the potential inhibitory effect of xanthone derivatives against Marburg virus nucleocapsid - Sai Kiran; Saleem Javid; Somashekhar M Metri; Santosh Prasad Chaudhary Kurmi; S Hemavathi; Ashok Kumar Murav; Mahalakshmi Suresha Biradar; Shankar Thapa (VirusDisease, 2025)

Feeding Biology and Life History Traits of Critically Endangered Stripenose Guitarfish Acroteriobatus variegatus (Nair & Lal Mohan, 1973) from the Gulf of Mannar, India: Implications for Conservation and Management - M. Kishore Kumar; N. Jayakumar; P. Jawahar; N. Neethiselvan; P. Padmavathy; K. Karuppasamy (Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 2025)

A Comprehensive Analysis of Silvipastoral Potential in Indian Agroforestry Landscapes - Susmita Shil; Asha K. Raj; Ankita Bhardwaj; Umakanta Dash; Lalitkumar L. Maurya; M. N. Ashwath; Manish Kumar Mankur; Vijay Kumar (Small-scale Forestry, 2025)

Unveiling New Avenues in Depression Therapy: In Silico Analysis of Nidus vespae’s Therapeutic Effects - Pramod Nikam; Sunil Kumar Kadiri; Vishnu A. Kangralkar; Omkar R. Mali; N. M. Raghavendra (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 2025)

In Vivo Seed Potato Production Possibilities Through Sprouts - Tanuja Buckseth; M. J. Sadawarti; Pooja Jatav; Rajesh K. Singh; Jagesh K. Tiwari; Vinod Kumar; Ashwani K. Sharma; Subhash Katare; S. P. Singh; Brajesh Singh (Potato Research, 2025)

Factors Influencing Farmers to Adopt Potato Contract Farming in Gujarat - Sathish Kumar M.; Prity Kumari; Rahul Singh Gautam; Y. A. Lad (Potato Research, 2025)

Unlocking the Genetic Diversity and Principal Component Analysis of Selected Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes Using Physical and Biochemical Characteristics - Sourav Paramanik; Koustava Kumar Panda; M. Subba Rao; Ajay Jaishi; Aditya Kumar Pati (Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 2025)

Microsatellite Marker–Driven Genetic Diversity and Breeding Potential Assessment in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench): A Multi-parent Approach - N. Sandeep; B. M. Dushyantha Kumar; Anilkumar Lalasing Chavan (Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 2025)

Low and high-throughput phenotyping for radiation use efficiency and its importance - Preety Rani; H. M. Mamrutha; Zeenat Wadhwa; Yogesh Kumar; Ankit Kumar; Rinki Khobra; Amit Kumar Sharma; O. P. Ahlawat; Ratan Tiwari (Plant Physiology Reports, 2025)

Drought stress induced changes in morpho-physiological and yield attributes of black gram - B. Sarkar; R. Mythily; A. Kumar Bharath; K. Tejasree; M. Vanaja; N. Jyothi Lakshmi; H. B. Santosh; K. Salini; P. Sathish; M. Prabhakar; N. S. Jagadisha; M. Srinivasa Rao; et al. (Plant Physiology Reports, 2025)

In vitro regeneration for ex situ conservation of Ochradenus lakhpatensis R.M. Patel & Prajapati (Resedaceae) - an endangered shrub of Gujarat, India - M. Manokari; Sujitkumar R. Prajapati; Rohitkumar M. Patel; Minal D. Jani; Mohammad Faisal; Abdulrahman A. Alatar; Rupesh Kumar Singh; Mahipal S. Shekhawat (Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2025)

A comprehensive diagnosis and biology of stink bug, Halyomorpha picus (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), with notes on its management in arecanut plantations - Saneera E. K.; Madhu T. N; Shivaji H. Thube; Thava Prakasa Pandian R.; Bhavishya; Josephrajkumar A; Nirmal Kumar B. J.; Bisun Bhaskar; Rajesh M. K. (Phytoparasitica, 2025)

Regulation of immune-mediated chemoresistance in cancer by lncRNAs: an in-depth review of signaling pathways - Saade Abdalkareem Jasim; Farag M. A. Altalbawy; Subasini Uthirapathy; Ashok Kumar Bishoyi; Suhas Ballal; Abhayveer Singh; Anita Devi; Alexey Yumashev; Yasser Fakri Mustafa; Munther Kadhim Abosaoda (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Circular RNAs: driving forces behind chemoresistance and immune evasion in bladder cancer - Mohamed J. Saadh; Wael Sheet Hussein; Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy; Ashok Kumar Bishoyi; M. M. Rekha; Mayank Kundlas; V. Kavitha; Zafar Aminov; Sada Ghalib Taher; Mariem Alwan; Mahmood Jawad; Hiba Mushtaq (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Attention-guided deep framework for polyp localization and subsequent classification via polyp local and Siamese feature fusion - Pradipta Sasmal; Susant Kumar Panigrahi; Swarna Laxmi Panda; M. K. Bhuyan (Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 2025)

Kangayam and Tharparkar cattle exhibit higher duplications in innate immune genes compared to Sahiwal, Gir, Karan Fries, and Holstein Friesian: insights from an array comparative genomic hybridization - Mayank Roshan; Ashutosh Vats; Kamlesh Kumari Bajwa; Sanjay Sharma; Menaka Thambiraja; Monika Sodhi; Dheer Singh; Ragothaman M. Yennamalli; Suneel Kumar Onteru (Mammalian Genome, 2025)

Initial Vicarious Calibration of Ocean Colour Monitor Onboard EOS-06 Using Ocean Site, Kavaratti - K. N. Babu; Saurabh Tripathi; Moosa Ali; Anurag Gupta; Debojyoti Ganguly; Ankur Garg; Tushar Shukla; Pradeep Kumar Thapliyal; Rashmi Sharma; Mini Raman; M. Arul Muthiah (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Generation, Calibration, Retrieval and Validation of EOS-06 Scatterometer Data Products - Suchandra Aich Bhowmick; Abhisek Chakraborty; Rajesh Sikhakolli; Shiva Shankar Manche; Prashant Kumar; Devang Mankad; Puja Kakkar; Suresh Gurjar; V. M. Ramanujam; Prantik Chakraborty; Pradeep Thapliyal (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Synergistic Use of Scatterometer and Ocean Colour Monitor Onboard EOS-06 Satellite for Various Oceanographic Applications - Neeraj Agarwal; Jishad M; Jai Kumar; Sanjiba Kumar Baliarsingh; Naga Swetha; Smitha Ratheesh; Suchandra Aich Bhowmick; Ratheesh Ramakrishnan; Abhisek Chakraborty; Rajesh Shikakoli; Manche Shiva Shankar; Reema Mathew; et al. (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Correction: Cultivation of Turnip Plant (Brassica Rapa Var. Rapa L.) Under Sewage Sludge Amendment: A Lab-Scale Experimental Study - Arwa A. AL-Huqail; Pankaj Kumar; Mohamed T. Ahmed; Ebrahem M. Eid (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Soil Carbon Sequestration and Yield Sustainability in the Lowland Terai Region of India - Rajeev Padbhushan; Abhas Kumar Sinha; Upendra Kumar; Prateek M. Bhattacharya; Parthendu Poddar; Achin Kumar; Y. K. Singh; Rajkishore Kumar; A. K. Jha; Brajendra Parmar; Bijay Singh (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Are Recommended Fertilizer Rates Able to Maintain Nutrient Balance in Soil and Optimize Crop Profit in Intensive Rice-Based Crop Rotations: Evidence from a 20-Year Study - Utpol Kumar; Miaomiao Cheng; M. Jahedul Islam; M. Maniruzzaman; Shah Shanjida. Nasreen; M. Enamul Haque; Sohela Akhter; M. Jahiruddin; Richard W. Bell; M. M. R. Jahangir (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Cultivation of Turnip Plant (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.) Under Sewage Sludge Amendment: A Lab-Scale Experimental Study - Arwa A. AL-Huqail; Pankaj Kumar; Mohamed T. Ahmed; Ebrahem M. Eid (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Partial Conservation Agriculture for Increasing Productivity and Profitability in Rice-Wheat System of the Sub-Himalayan Plains - Rajeev Padbhushan; Abhas Kumar Sinha; Prateek M. Bhattacharya; Parthendu Poddar; Biplab Mitra; Upendra Kumar (International Journal of Plant Production, 2025)

A convolutional neural network-based segmentation approach for oil spill detection in satellite imagery with explainable AI - Arjun Kumar Bose Arnob; M. F. Mridha; Meshal Alfarhood; Dunren Che; Mejdl Safran (Earth Science Informatics, 2025)

Biochemical Insights into Diverse Psilocybe Mushrooms and Their Metabolites as Sources of Neuroactive Agents: A Review - Gokul Sudhakaran; Shreya Chakraborty; Ashok Kumar; S. Ankit Kumar Bharti; Vágvölgyi Csaba; M. Valan Arasu; S. Karthick Raja Namasivayam; Jesu Arockiaraj (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Swinepox Outbreak in an Organized Piggery Farm in Punjab - Ashok Kumar; V. Mahajan; G. Filia; M. S. Bal (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Forecasting municipal solid waste generation using advanced transformer and multi-layer perceptron techniques - Neeraj Kumar; P. Rajeswari; D. Jeya Priya; M. Uma Maguesvari (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2025)

Correction to: Integrating solid stem and multiple disease resistance for developing climate-resilient wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) - P. Shajitha; R. Nisha; M. Sivasamy; P. Jayaprakash; V. K. Vikas; K. Gajalakshmi; Niharikha Mallick; Prashanth Babu; Rajbir Yadav; S. Vijaishree; K. Akileshwaran; John Peter; et al. (Cereal Research Communications, 2025)

Integrating solid stem and multiple disease resistance for developing climate-resilient wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) - P. Shajitha; R. Nisha; M. Sivasamy; P. Jayaprakash; V. K. Vikas; K. Gajalakshmi; Niharikha Mallick; Prashanth Babu; Rajbir Yadav; S. Vijaishree; K. Akileshwaran; John Peter; et al. (Cereal Research Communications, 2025)

Exploring the effectiveness of bio-formulations from various cattle breeds on pea growth and yield - Arjun Singh; Rameshwar Kumar; Shorya Kapoor; M. S. Bhadwal; A. P. Singh (Organic Agriculture, 2025)

Development of a Power Operated Fenugreek Thresher - C. Naveen Kumar; R. K. Rathod; T. Nageshkumar; S. M. Mathur (Agricultural Research, 2025)

The Pharmacological Spectrum of Hispidulin: A Thorough Systematic Review and Meta-analysis - Ajitpal Singh; M V N L Chaitanya; Ramanjireddy Tatiparthi; Arya Lakshmi M; L Priyanka Dwarampudi; Shanmugam Ramaswamy; Avijit Mazumder; Amandeep singh; Sanjesh Kumar (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2025)

Stimuli-responsive Hydrogels for Targeted Antibiotic Delivery in Bone Tissue Engineering - Jayendra Kumar; Tolepbergenova M.; Abdugani Musayev; Aizhan Danyshbayeva; Lazzat Begimbekova; Hitesh Kumar; Terlikbayeva Gulnar; Pawan Kumar; Shamim Shamim (AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025)

A CSF-1R inhibitor both prevents and treats triple-negative breast cancer brain metastases in hematogenous preclinical models - Wei Zhang; Samiur Rahman; Alex M. L. Wu; Kristine Isanogle; Christina Robinson; Dinesh Kumar; Imran Khan; Debbie Wei; Alexandra S. Zimmer; Takeo Fujii; Simone Difilippantonio; Stanley Lipkowitz; et al. (Clinical & Experimental Metastasis, 2025)
Brain metastasis is a common and serious complication of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with few effective treatments. Here, we evaluated the effect of targeting the brain tumor microenvironment via the myeloid colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) pathway using the small molecule inhibitor BLZ945. Studies were conducted in two TNBC hematogenous brain-tropic models, 4T1-BR5 and 231-BR, with endpoints of prevention of brain metastasis formation and treatment of established brain metastasis. BLZ945 reduced the formation of brain metastases in both models by 57–65% (all p < 0.01) in the prevention setting. In the treatment setting, more analogous to the clinical situation, BLZ945 reduced the number and size of metastases in both models by 44–65% and 61–72%, respectively (all p < 0.05). Treatment with BLZ945 significantly reduced the number of myeloid cells in both the uninvolved brain and metastatic regions, by 15–54% across models as early as three days post-treatment. Efficacy was achieved without the need for complete suppression of brain myeloid cells, suggesting that potential adverse effects of full myeloid suppression can be minimized. Additionally, BLZ945 reduced cancer cell proliferation and astrocyte activation in the tumor microenvironment in vivo . In vitro studies showed that BLZ945 inhibited the secretion of inflammatory cytokines that stimulated cancer cell invasion; BLZ945 also indirectly reduced cancer cell proliferation through astrocyte interaction. Our findings suggest that microglial CSF-1R controls a series of myeloid regulatory pathways, both alone and in concert with other brain microenvironmental cells. The data preclinically credential CSF-1R inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy for TNBC brain metastases.

Evaluation of the immunodiagnostic potential of recombinant Spm2 antigen using indirect ELISA for detecting Theileria annulata infection in cattle - Aquil Mohmad; B.C. Saravanan; K.R. Baghel; A. Annajarvis; R. Saravanan; Vinodh Kumar Obli Rajendran; Ajay Kumar; M. Sankar; A.K. Tewari; S. Ghosh (Veterinary Parasitology, 2025)

Physio-biochemical assessment during seed development, maturation, and load management for targeting seed yield and quality in leafy chenopod (Chenopodium album L.) - M. Linga Swami Sai Reddy; Prashant Kumar Rai; Shivam Kumar Rai; Binod Kumar Singh; Rajeev Kumar; Vidya Sagar; Vikas Singh; Rajesh Kumar; Nakul Gupta (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Anomalous oceanic moisture supply conceals expected stable water isotopic depletion during monsoon extreme rain events in Kerala, India - P.R. Lekshmy; Angel Anita Christy; Sreeshma Krishnadas; M. Midhun; Kaustubh Thirumalai; Madhusudan G. Yadava; Sanjeev Kumar; K. Mohankumar (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Fast degradation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds using soluble cobalt complexes - Maryam Mirabediny; Tsz Tin Yu; Jun Sun; Matthew Lee; Denis M O’Carroll; Michael J. Manefield; Biswanath Das; Naresh Kumar (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Paleo-productivity reconstruction in Bay of Bengal during the past 1.3 Ma: Implications for glacial-interglacial dynamics and southern hemispheric processes - Barnita Banerjee; Monalisa Mallick; Vikash Kumar; E.V.S.S.K. Babu; Ozelim Luan; G. Balu; T. Vijaya Kumar; Nihar Ranjan Kar; Tanveer Hassan; Manish Tiwari; Thamizharasan Sakthivel; Prosenjit Ghosh; et al. (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2025)

Miconia crenata invasion in different ecosystems of Thiruvananthapuram district and the development of a potential management approach - Devika S. Kumar; M. Rajendraprasad (Journal for Nature Conservation, 2025)

Strain-specific mutagenicity of NDMA and CPNP: insights from TA1535, TA100, and WP2 uvrA (pKM101) under metabolic activation - Chetan K. Kajavadara; Darshan T. Valani; Satyam N. Patel; Rushikesh M. Shukla; Laxit K. Bhatt; Rajesh J. Patel; Sunny P. Kumar; Rajesh Sundar; Mukul R. Jain (Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2025)

Gold nanocluster-based biosensing for rapid detection of carbapenem-resistant organisms in bloodstream infections - Rahul Harikumar Lathakumari; Leela Kakithakara Vajravelu; Poornima Baskar Vimala; Vishnu Priya Panneerselvam; Dakshina M. Nair; Jayaprakash Thulukanam; Ashwin Kumar Narasimhan (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2025)

Iron- and Zirconium-Modified Nanocellulose Adsorbent: Broad-Range Selectivity Test for Potentially Toxic Elements and Effective Arsenite Removal - Ratul Kumar Shil; Ismail M. M. Rahman; Yuto Sakai; Moe Marumoto; M. Mehedi Hasan Rocky; Masaru Endo; Kuo H. Wong; Asami S. Mashio; Hiroshi Hasegawa (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Morphometric Analysis for Prioritizing Erosion-Prone Watersheds in Manjeera Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques - Shravan Kumar S. M.; Manish Pandey; N. V. Umamahesh (Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 2025)

Multi-Criteria Approach for Watershed Prioritization Using Morphometry, Hypsometric, and Erosion Analysis in the Mandovi River Basin of the Western Coast of India - Basavareddy; M. S. Ayyanagowdar; Sujeet Desai; U. Satishkumar; G. V. Srinivasa Reddy; Rajesh N. L.; Manoj Kumar; Parveen Kumar (Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 2025)

12/15-Lipooxygenase Inhibition Reduces Microvessel Constriction and Microthrombi After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice - Ari Dienel; Sung Ha Hong; Hussein A. Zeineddine; Sithara Thomas; Shafeeque C. M.; Dania A. Jose; Kiara Torres; Jose Guzman; Andrew Dunn; P. Kumar T.; Gadiparthi N. Rao; Spiros L. Blackburn; et al. (Translational Stroke Research, 2025)

Collection, Characterization, and Diversity Analysis of New Wild Sugarcane Germplasm from Southeastern Yunnan Province, China - Chaohua Xu; Xuekuan Chen; Fenggang Zan; Peifang Zhao; Wei Qin; Chunyan Tian; Xiuqin Lin; Chunyan Kong; Hongbo Liu; Tanweer Kumar; Faisal Mehdi; Mahmoud H. M. Ebid; et al. (Sugar Tech, 2025)

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Moderating Effect on Autoimmune Celiac Disease Triggers - Nishant Gupta; M. Al-Dossari; N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad; Saad Alghamdi; Naeem F. Qusty; Ahmad O. Babalghith; Virendra Kumar Yadav; Parwiz Niazi; L. O. Mallasiy (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2025)

Uncovering microbial drivers and regulatory edaphic factors for DNRA-nitrogen recovery under diverse rice agro-ecosystems - Megha Kaviraj; Upendra Kumar; S. N. Chatterjee; M. Shahid; A. K. Nayak (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Neuroprotective Effects of Cucurbita pepo Extract in Cuprizone-Induced Multiple Sclerosis Animal Model - Mohamed Rahamathulla; Rupesh Kumar; Yazan AlRashdan; Madhura M. Bose; Arumugam Muthukumar; Md Salahuddin; Mohammed Muqtader Ahmed; Thippeswamy Boreddy Shivanandappa; Ismail Pasha (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Integrating machine learning and structural dynamics to explore B-cell lymphoma-2 inhibitors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia therapy - Rima Bharadwaj; Amer M. Alanazi; Vivek Dhar Dwivedi; Sarad Kumar Mishra (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

Bioaccumulation and human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in commercially important fish species from the peninsular River Mahanadi, India - Vikas Kumar; Srikanta Samanta; Subir Kumar Nag; A. M. Sajina; Basanta Kumar Das; Keya Saha; Sudarsan Bandyopadhya; Samir Kumar Paul; Sanjay Bhowmick (Limnology, 2025)

Rice transcriptomic analysis provides novel insights into T3SS-mediated modulation of plant defense responses by the most virulent Indian race 4 of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae - M. Amrutha Lakshmi; Aditya Kulshreshtha; Kalyan K. Mondal; N. S. Kalaivanan; Pratap J. Handique; Debashis Borbara; Yuvika Rajrana; Geeta Verma; Ankita Bhattacharya; Kishorekumar Reddy; Madhvi Soni; Thungri Ghoshal; et al. (Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 2025)

Oviposition preference and demographic parameters of stink bug, Halyomorpha picus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on different host plants - T. N. Madhu; N. R. Nagaraja; B. Mahendran; M. C. Keerthi; Jilu V. Sajan; P. Santhosh Kumar; B. J. Nirmal Kumar (Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 2025)

Deciphering the iridoids' boundaries: from soil ecology to anti-inflammatory medicines - M. V. N. L. Chaitanya; Hemanth Kumar Manikyam; Neerugatti Dora Babu; Sachin Kumar Singh; Avijit Mazumder; Sanjesh Kumar; Ramanjireddy Tatiparthi; T. Prabha; Sakshi Sharma (Inflammopharmacology, 2025)

Aluminum induced physiochemical alterations, genotoxic effects, and gene expression changes in hydroponically grown cucumber (Cucumis sativus) - Kareem A. Mosa; Kalidoss Ramamoorthy; Attiat Elnaggar; Kundan Kumar; Rabiant A. Sultan; Sana M. Sabbagh; Sara M. Alnaqbi; Sarah Y. Kamal (Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 2025)

Validation of markers linked to the double flower per peduncle trait in Indian chickpea cultivars and germplasm: genetic variation in SFL and other R2R3-MYB transcription factors - P. S. Shanmugavadivel; A K. Srivastava; M. Senthil Kumar; Aravind Kumar Konda; Anamika Kushwaha; Jyotirmay Dubey; Shivam Anand; Meenal Rathore; Girish Prasad Dixit (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Oral delivery of dihydroartemisinin for the treatment of melanoma via bovine milk exosomes - Dulla Naveen Kumar; Aiswarya Chaudhuri; Deepa Dehari; Armin M. Gamper; Dinesh Kumar; Ashish Kumar Agrawal (Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 2025)

Optimization of Emulsifier Production by Marine Bacteria Isolated from the Makran Sea - Farag M. A. Altalbawy; Mehdi Hassanshahian; Fatemeh Makarinasab; Saade Abdalkareem Jasim; Pooja Bansal; Harpreet Kaur; Israa Abed Jawad; Mahamedha Deorari; Abhinav Kumar; Ali Turki Shnishil; Munther Kadhim Abosaoda (Journal of Ocean University of China, 2025)

Investigation of sodium compatibility of oxide ceramics for development of Advanced core Catcher for SFRs - Prabhat Kumar Shukla; Hemanth Rao E; E. Vetrivendan; Vani Shankar; Anish Kumar; M. Muthuganesh; Muthu Ambika; Sanjay Kumar Das; PK Chaurasia; B.K. Sreedhar (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2025)

Molecular Dissection of Constans (CO) Homologs and Their Regulatory Role in Floral Induction of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) - M. Muthukumar; Anju Bajpai; Kasim Khan; Yashi Bajpai; Sandeep Kumar; Sumit Kumar Soni; Laxmi; V. K. Singh; T. Damodaran (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) improved macro- and micro-morphological traits of in vitro shoots of Hedyotis biflora (L.) Lam. - M. Manokari; Mohammad Faisal; Abdulrahman A. Alatar; Rupesh Kumar Singh; Mahipal S. Shekhawat (Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2025)

Hepatic transcriptome profiling of largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides Lacépède) injected with Flavobacterium covae or lipopolysaccharide - Nilima N. Renukdas; Anita M. Kelly; Gaurav Zinta; Amit Kumar Sinha (Journal of Fish Diseases, 2025)
Flavobacterium covae (columnaris) is the most detrimental bacterial disease affecting the largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides Lacépède) aquaculture industry. In the current study, fish received an intraperitoneal injection of either 1× PBS (100 μL), LPS in PBS (100 μL, 10 μg/mL), or F. covae (100 μL, 2.85 × 10 11 CFU/mL) to simulate immunological challenges. After 24 h post‐injection, liver tissue from the control and treated groups were then collected for transcriptome analysis. Results of the Gene Ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analyses for the F. covae and LPS‐injected groups found differentially expressed genes (DEGs) enriched primarily in toll‐like receptors (TLRs), cytokine–cytokine receptors, complement and coagulation cascades, and the PPAR signalling pathways. This suggests that the liver immune system is enhanced by these five combined pathways. Additionally, the DEGs TLR5, MYD88, and IL‐1 were significantly upregulated in F. covae and LPS‐injected fish compared to the controls, whereas IL‐8 was downregulated. The upregulation of TLR5 was unexpected as F. covae lacks flagellin, the protein that binds to TLR5. Additionally, it is unknown whether the TLR5 is upregulated by LPS. Further research into the upregulation of TLR5 is warranted. These results provide insight into immune responses and associated pathways contributing to the immune system in the liver during columnaris infection and induced response to LPS in largemouth bass.

A perspective on the synthetic methodologies and biological attributes of thiazole-hydrazone compounds: a medicinal chemistry-based investigation - Pallishree Bhukta; Akash Verma; Roshan Kumar; Arockia Babu Marianesan; Suhas Ballal; Amrita Pal; Thakur Gurjeet Singh; Ganesh Bushi; Abhay M. Gaidhane; Deepankar Rath; Prateek Pathak; Ashish Ranjan Dwivedi (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

A comprehensive investigation of transforming recyclables into resources: electrocoagulation for sulfamethoxazole removal from hospital effluents - Akash Tripathi; Rajashri Bhar; Santosh Kumar; Makarand M. Ghangrekar; Brajesh K. Dubey (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

α-Glucosidase inhibitors from an endophytic fungus Edenia gomezpompae from Costus speciosus - B. M. S. Nilmini; Kavindya Samarakoon; Deepthi Yakandawala; Savitri Kumar; Nimal Adikaram; Lalith Jayasinghe; Hiroshi Araya; Yoshinori Fujimoto (Vegetos, 2025)

Peptide Epitope-Based Avian IgY Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Spike: A Cost Effective Approach for Viral Detection and Neutralization - G. N. Pramod; Prasan Havlad; Nalina Murthy; Abdul Majid; Jessie Thomas; M. Ghalib Enayathullah; Yogesh Sardana; P. K. Sreeram; S. P. Muthukumar; Tanaji Kudre; Pananghat Gayathri; Kiran Kumar Bokara; et al. (International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics, 2025)

Polygenic Risk Scores for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes Using Whole-Exome Sequencing and Global Screening Array - Shaik Mohammad Naushad; Palanichamy Palani Kumar; Yadam Reddy Kanaka Durga Devi; Jagadeesh Babu Sreemanthula; Gopi Palakonda; Tajamul Hussain; Salman Alrokayan; May M. Alrashed; Kotamraju Kaavya; Karra Kiranmayee; Vijay Kumar Kutala (Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 2025)

Monsoonal influence on floating marine litter pathways in the Bay of Bengal - Lianne C. Harrison; Jennifer A. Graham; Piyali Chowdhury; Tiago A. M. Silva; Danja P. Hoehn; Alakes Samanta; Kunal Chakraborty; Sudheer Joseph; T. M. Balakrishnan Nair; T. Srinivasa Kumar (Ocean Science, 2025)
Marine litter in the Bay of Bengal has been under-studied despite large quantities of mismanaged waste reportedly entering the ocean from its surrounding countries. The seasonal reversal of monsoon currents in this region provides a unique environment for the transport of floating macro-litter. A particle tracking model is used here to investigate source-to-sink connectivity of marine debris between countries via oceanic pathways in the Bay of Bengal. We use an approach considering uniform release of particles along the entire coastline, avoiding the considerable uncertainties associated with assumed riverine sources. Two different simulations are considered, forced with either a high-resolution ocean hindcast developed specifically for the Bay of Bengal or a lower-resolution dataset which includes data assimilation. The vast majority of particles released during our simulations were found to beach within 16 months; most particles beached in their country of origin (57 %–90 %), with connectivity towards Myanmar accounting for the second highest connectivity rates (2 %–29 %) from many countries within the Bay of Bengal. This is likely due to the relatively large size of Myanmar's coastline and that it lies in the path of the East India Coastal Current for much of the year (February–September). Patterns of connectivity were found to change along with the monsoon and the post-monsoon period (October–January) showed a notably greater dispersal of particles than the rest of the year. Both simulations were evaluated using the pathways of undrogued surface drifters, which moved primarily within the open ocean, with better agreement found here for particles advected by data-assimilated ocean velocities. This study will therefore crucially inform future research and policy in this region, providing advice on the benefits and suitability of selecting different modelling approaches independent of assumptions of the source locations or volumes.

Protective Role of Green-Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Against Prenatal Ethion Toxicity in Rats - Nerella Venkata Pavan Kumar; V. A. Aneesha; Elizabeth Glanet Durom; M Remya; M. Karikalan; R. Raguvaran; Madhu C. Lingaraju; Subhashree Parida; Avinash G. Telang; Thakur Uttam Singh (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

Seismic interpretation for comprehending rock characteristics in underground coal mines – some investigations - Avinash Paul; V M S R Murthy; Amar Prakash; Ajoy Kumar Singh (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Experimental study of concrete properties for artificial reefs from biodegradable waste materials for fish breeding - S. Madhava Anand; S. Sendhilnathan; C. M. Arun Kumar; R. Tamilarasan (Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 2025)

Assessing heavy metal pollution and livestock health risks in sewage water-irrigated fodder systems: a comprehensive study - Mahendra Prasad; Sonu Kumar Mahawer; M.M. Das; M. Vassanda Coumar; J.K. Saha; D.R. Palsaniya (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Exposure to ambient UVB light influences the welfare, energy requirements, metabolism, and relevant molecular biology of the Himalayan fish Tor putitora: Investigating the hidden costs of sunlight in upland aquaculture - M. Junaid Sidiq; Alexander Ciji; Ananya Khatei; C. Siva; Narinder Kumar Chadha; Paramita Banerjee Sawant; Pramod Kumar Pandey; M.S. Akhtar (Aquaculture, 2025)

Late Quaternary fluvial deposits of the Sai River Basin, Central Ganga Plain: insights into morphometry and provenance - S.K. Yadav; S. Tripathi; S. Singh; M.A. Quasim; S. Kanhaiya; Aashna Javed; M. Yadav; S. Kumar; A. Patra (Quaternary International, 2025)

Computational evaluation of Quinic acid as a potential multitarget inhibitor of 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' proteins - K. Manonmani; R. Ramesh kumar; K. Eraivan Arutkani Aiyanathan; C. Senthilraja; M. Ayyandurai; R. Sariga; I. Yesu Raja; S. Harish; N. Revathy; P. Mareeswari; S. Vellaikumar; R. Anandham (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Advanced mastitis detection in Bos indicus cows: A deep learning approach integrated with infrared thermography - S.L. Gayathri; M. Bhakat; T.K. Mohanty; R.R. Kumar; K.K. Chaturvedi; S. Kumar (Journal of Thermal Biology, 2025)

Biological and genomic characterization of a cypovirus isolated from golden muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) - Iyyangar Deepika; Abhishek Singh; Indira Kumar; Gowtham K; Roja Gnanasekaran; Himanshu Dubey; Rajal Debnath; Pawan Shukla; Kangayam M. Ponnuvel; Vikram Kumar; K.P. Arunkumar; Hanamant Gadad; et al. (Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2025)

Co-implementation of deficit irrigation and nutrient management strategies to strengthen soil-plant-seed nexus, water use efficiency, and yield sustainability in fodder corn - Hanamant M. Halli; B.G. Shivakumar; V.K. Wasnik; Prabhu Govindasamy; V.K. Yadav; Sunil Swami; Vinod Kumar; E. Senthamil; Vinay M. Gangana Gowdra; P.S. Basavaraj; K.M. Boraiah; C.B. Harisha (European Journal of Agronomy, 2025)

Validation and assessment of Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) dynamics along the southwest coast of India through environmental proxies and trophic guild analysis - Dhanya Mohan Lal; Harisha; Alakes Samanta; Sudheer Joseph; S Suresh Kumar; Sanjiba Kumar Baliarsingh; T M Balakrishnan Nair (Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2025)

A remote sensing and GIS-based analysis of forest cover changes and carbon sequestration trends over three decades - Ali Raza; Neyha Rubab Syed; Romana Fahmeed; Siham Acharki; Sajjad Hussain; Muhammad Zubair; Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma; Arpit Gaur; Bhaskar Pratap Singh; Abdelaziz M. Okasha; Ahmed Z. Dewidar; Mohamed A. Mattar (Environmental Development, 2025)

Advancements in the production methods and recycling of multilayer plastics with sustainable applications: A comprehensive review - Maha Awjan Alreshidi; Krishna Kumar Yadav; G. Shoba; Amel Gacem; S. Padmanabhan; T. Vinod Kumar; Ahmed M. Fallatah; Javed Khan Bhutto; Fahad M. Aldosari; Manawwer Alam; Muhammad A. Abo El-Khair; P. Tamizhdurai; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Targeting breast cancer cells with 2-indolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole compounds by inducing apoptosis, paraptosis and autophagy - Pradeep M. Uppar; Na Young Kim; Keshav Kumar Harish; Narasimha M. Beeraka; Santhosh L. Gaonkar; Mahendra Madegowda; Gautam Sethi; Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa; Vladimir N. Nikolenko; Arunachalam Chinnathambi; Sulaiman Ali Alharbi; Kwang Seok Ahn; et al. (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2025)

Assessment of the Indian Lightning Location Network (ILLN) using ground-based and satellite observations - Rupraj Biswasharma; Manoj A. Domkawale; Rakesh Ghosh; Abhijeet Gangane; N. Umakanth; Sunil Kumar; V. Gopalakrishnan; Sunil D. Pawar; Elizabeth DiGangi; Sachin M. Deshpande; Debajyoti Samanta; Sanjay Sharma (Atmospheric Research, 2025)

The influence of local and regional sources on concentrations of fine particulate matter in Delhi - Deepchandra Srivastava; Mohammed S. Alam; Daniel J. Rooney; Leigh R. Crilley; Louisa Kramer; Supattarachai Saksakulkrai; Sachin Dhawan; Mukesh Khare; Shivan; Ranu Gadi; Prashant Kumar; Sarkawt Hama; et al. (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2025)

Treatment of Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compounds Using Different Bioreactor Systems: Microbial Communities and Pollutant Removal - Divya Baskaran; Shishir Kumar Behera; Biswanath Mahanty; Mansi Aliveli; Amira Elmanadely; Abubakar M. Bilyaminu; Anina James; Eldon R. Rene; Ravi Rajamanickam (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Threatening dynamics of landslide disaster risk in Himalaya region due to adverse climatic and anthropogenic changes: geospatial approach - Khrieketouno Belho; M. S. Rawat; Pradeep Kumar Rawat (Natural Hazards, 2025)

Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Monocytes’ Mitochondrial Control of Ferroptosis and its Relevance to Age-Related Macular Degeneration - Mithalesh Kumar Singh; Lata Singh; Shari Atilano; Marilyn Chwa; Nasim Salimiaghdam; M. Cristina Kenney (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Synergistic Effects of Pollarding and Chlormequat Chloride on Growth, Yield, Quality, and Pest-Disease Incidence in Papaya cv. F1-Red Lady Under Controlled Cultivation - Suvrajit Patra; Sonu Nagar; K. M. Renuka Swamy; Anshuman Pathak; Neeharika Kanth; Sanjay Kumar Singh; Gangadhar Nanda; Asish Kumar Panda (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Exploring process variables and their impact on water treatment: an in-depth review of biomass derived hydrochar - Suhas; M. Chaudhary; S. Kushwaha; S. Chaudhary; M. Singh; M. H. Dehghani; I. Tyagi; V. Kumar; A. Memetova; R. Gaur (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Evaluating ecosystem health of estuaries: functional guild and multimetric analysis of fish communities in the Mahanadi and Devi estuaries of Odisha, India - A. M. Sajina; Deepa Sudheesan; Sangeetha M. Nair; Srikanta Samanta; Vikas Kumar; Samir Kumar Paul; Sanjay Bhowmick (Community Ecology, 2025)

Importance of advancing antifungal treatments: a focus on chitinases and glucanases in Candida therapy - Aadarsh Ghurye; Kiran Kumar Kolathur; M. S. Divyashree; V. M. Subrahmanyam; Raghu Chandrashekar Hariharapura (Archives of Microbiology, 2025)

Relationship Between Rotational Device Kinematics and Head Kinematics in a Large Animal Model of Traumatic Brain Injury - Declan A. Patton; Ciara S. Grunig; Jessica R. McQuaid; Andrew B. Dodd; Mandy K. Pacheco; Josef M. Ling; Tracey V. Wick; Divyasree Sasi Kumar; Vadim Zotev; Rachel E. Kinsler; Kristy B. Arbogast; Andrew R. Mayer (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Distribution and DNA Barcodes of Endophytic Fungi From Mangrove Roots of South Andaman Island - Madhusudan Thorati; S. Sai Elangovan; M. Punnam Chander; Jayant Kumar Mishra (Marine Ecology, 2025)
This study investigates the diversity of endophytic fungi associated with mangrove roots along the Sri Vijaya Puram coast, South Andaman. Root samples were collected from five stations between July 2014 and July 2016. A total of 256 fungal isolates were obtained from 637 root segments, with the highest diversity ( H ′ = 2.276) recorded in the stilt roots of Rhizophora apiculata . Fungal identification was performed using morphological characteristics and ITS region‐based molecular methods, with sequences compared to entries in the NCBI GenBank database using BLAST, revealing that most isolates belonged to the phylum Ascomycota. The detailed findings emphasize the ecological significance of mycobiota associated with mangrove roots, suggesting their potential role in nutrient cycling and contribution to ecosystem stability in the coastal waters of South Andaman.

A framework for sustainable urban settlement planning: Integrating geographic information system and multi-criteria decision analysis - S. K. Ray; A. Teja; S. Chaudhary; M. H. Kumar; R. Rahul; K. Rammohan; D. Himabindu (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Retraction Note: Durability studies on conventional concrete and slag-based geopolymer concrete in aggressive sulphate environment - Atul Garg; Parveen Jangra; Dhirendra Singhal; Thong M. Pham; Deepankar Kumar Ashish (Energy, Ecology and Environment, 2025)

Comprehensive Characterisation of the RFC1 Repeat in an Australian Cohort - Kayli C. Davies; Haloom Rafehi; Liam G. Fearnley; Penny Snell; Greta Gillies; Tess A. Field; Gábor M. Halmágyi; Kishore R. Kumar; Kate Pope; Renee Smyth; Susan E. Tomlinson; Stephen Tisch; et al. (The Cerebellum, 2025)

Cyclone hazard evaluation and risk mitigation strategies using machine learning approaches for the Acapulco Region and coastal communities in southwestern Mexico - P Maniraj Kumar; B Karthikeyan; S Rajeswari; M Ruba (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Associations of anthropogenic activity and tributaries with the physicochemical, nutrient and microbial composition of the Ganga (Ganges) River, India - Gillian E. Clayton; Laura A. Richards; Bethany G. Fox; Robin M.S. Thorn; Michael J. Bowes; Daniel S. Read; Holly J. Tipper; Kieran Khamis; Tapan K. Dutta; Arun Kumar; Moushumi Hazra; Ben Howard; et al. (Water Research, 2025)

Use of coal ash from thermal power plant in Vertisol of central India: II. Impact on soybean – Wheat productivity, elemental uptake and crop quality - Jayanta Kumar Saha; M.Vassanda Coumar; Sangeeta Lenka; Abhijit Sarkar; Rahul Kumawat; Seema Jatav; D.K. Yadav; M. Saha; Nisha Sahu; T. Adhikari; Ajay Srivastava; B.P. Meena; et al. (Total Environment Advances, 2025)

Use of coal ash from thermal power plant in Vertisol of central India: I. Impact on soil quality - Jayanta Kumar Saha; M. Vassanda Coumar; Sangeeta Lenka; Abhijit Sarkar; Rahul Kumawat; Priyanka Jadon; Seema Jatav; D.K. Yadav; M. Saha; Nisha Sahu; Asit Mandal; T. Adhikari; et al. (Total Environment Advances, 2025)

Environmental contaminants and insects: Genetic strategies for ecosystem and agricultural sustainability - Arjumand John; Md. Aslam Khan; Abadi M. Mashlawi; Abhinav Kumar; Sri Rahayuningsih; Susi Wuryantini; Otto Endarto; I. Gusti Agung Ayu Indrayani; Cece Suhara; Farida Rahayu; Dwi Adi Sunarto; Mudasir A. Dar; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Next generation Arctic vegetation maps: Aboveground plant biomass and woody dominance mapped at 30 m resolution across the tundra biome - Kathleen M. Orndahl; Logan T. Berner; Matthew J. Macander; Marie F. Arndal; Heather D. Alexander; Elyn R. Humphreys; Michael M. Loranty; Sarah M. Ludwig; Johanna Nyman; Sari Juutinen; Mika Aurela; Juha Mikola; et al. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2025)

Variations in mantle flow beneath the Eastern Himalaya inferred from shear wave splitting - Arti Devi; Sunil K. Roy; Jyotima Kanaujia; Venkatesh Vempati; M. Ravi Kumar (Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2025)

Studying room temperature ionic liquid-assisted cloud point extraction technique for effective zinc preconcentration and detection in water and food samples - Vishnu Varma Manoharan; M. Aswathi; Ashish Kumar Tiwari; R. Anjali; Biju Valsala Madhavan Nair (Next Research, 2025)

Unveiling the physicochemical and electrochemical features of sodium deficient-Na0.8Fe(SO4)2 as cathode for sodium-ion batteries - Jena Akash Kumar Satrughna; Archana R. Kanwade; Shraddha M. Rajore; Manish Kumar Tiwari; Yuta Ito; Atsushi Ogura; Hyunju Lee; Yoshio Ohshita; Sawanta S. Mali; Jyoti V. Patil; Chang Kook Hong; Parasharam M. Shirage (Next Research, 2025)

Effect of fuel injection strategies on combustion and cyclic variations in a medium-duty gasoline compression ignition engine - M. Krishnamoorthi; Harsimran Singh; Avinash Kumar Agarwal (Fuel, 2025)

Investigation regarding the physiological effects of cobalt on physiological functions in Drosophila, crayfish, and crab: Behavioral, cardiac, neural, and synaptic properties - Jaycie E. Gard; Kaitlyn E. Brock; Elizabeth R. Elliott; Alaina C. Taul; Jeremy Nadolski; Jiwoo Kim; Shelby McCubbin; Jordon Hecht; Remy Ronen; Sonya M. Bierbower; Jayden P. Alcorn; Nikitha Dharanipragada; et al. (Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 2025)

Recent progress in nanocellulose-based biocomposites for bone tissue engineering and wound healing applications - V. Parthasarathy; P. Senthil Kumar; Annie Aureen Albert; Senthilkumar Krishnasamy; M. Chandrasekar (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Exploring the potential of seaweed as a source of lutein: A study of seasonal and spatial variation insights along the south-eastern coast of India - Venkatesan Ajithkumar; V. Isaimozhi; Sundarraj Dinesh Kumar; S. Gopala Krishnan; U. Gurumoorthy; M. Avinesh; V. Veeragurunathan; Ramalingam Dineshkumar (Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 2025)

Exploring innovative techniques in algal lipid extraction: Pioneering paths to sustainable biofuel production - Santosh Kumar; Rishabh Raj; Akash Tripathi; Swati Das; Gourav Dhar Bhowmick; Makarand M. Ghangrekar (Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 2025)

Correction to: A Critical Review on Biological Impacts, Ecotoxicity, and Health Risks Associated with Microplastics - Iqbal Ansari; Charu Arora; Aazad Verma; Alaa El Din Mahmoud; Maha M. El‑Kady; Ravikumar Rajarathinam; Dakeshwar Kumar Verma; Pramod Kumar Mahish (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Prediction of Heavy Metal Uptake in Red Radish (Raphanus sativus var. sativus) in Relation to Soil Characteristics and Sewage Sludge Amendments - Mohamed T. Ahmed; Sulaiman A. Alrumman; Pankaj Kumar; Ebrahem M. Eid (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Genetic structure of Ethiopian finger millet landraces and genome-wide association mapping for agronomic and nutritional traits - Adane Gebreyohannes; Hussein Shimelis; Davis M. Gimode; Prasad Grandham; Vinod Kumar Valluri; Habte Nida; Susan M. Moenga; Chris O. Ojiewo; Benjamin Kilian; Damaris A. Odeny (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2025)
Finger millet ( Eleusine coracana subsp. coracana ) (2n = 4x = 36) remains one of the most important millets in East Africa (EA), where it was most likely domesticated along the highlands of Ethiopia and Uganda. The goal of the current study was to understand the population structure of the Ethiopian finger millet landraces and identify quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) and haplotypes associated with agronomic and nutritional traits. In a field evaluation across three environments, 448 genotypes were assessed for days to flowering (DTF), days to maturity (DTM), thousand seed weight (TSW), grain yield (GY), stay-green score (STG), and drought score (DrtSc). The harvested grain was analyzed for Fe and Zn contents. A subset of 391 genotypes was skim-sequenced, generating 24,112 high-quality SNPs that were employed for population structure, association mapping, and haplotype analysis. Seventy marker-trait associations were detected including 15 major QTNs with more than 30% phenotypic variance explained (PVE) for all traits except STG and GY. Pleiotropic major QTNs were identified for DTM/DTF and Fe/Zn on chromosomes 9B and 2B, respectively. Haplotype analysis of major QTNs identified 54 significant haplotype blocks and 2 additional haplotypes for a multidrug ABC transporter gene family like protein on chromosome 4A that was associated with PTH. Favorable haplotypes from pleiotropic DTM/DTF and Fe/Zn QTNs were present in 13 and 12 genotypes respectively, majority from Tigray region. Two genotypes from Tigray and one from Amhara harbored favorable haplotypes for DTM/DTF and Fe/Zn. These findings provide invaluable insights for targeted breeding to enhance finger millet resilience, nutritional profile, and yield.

Boundary layer evolution and thermodynamics in a tropical thunderstorm: insights from VHF radar observations and numerical simulation - Angel Anita Christy; M. G. Manoj; Ashish Shaji; Kavya Johny; Rona Maria Sunil; Reshma Thampy; Rakesh V.; Sudeep Kumar B. L. (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Numerical Models for Establishing Relationships Between Otolith Morphometrics and Fish Size in Deep-Sea Scorpaenoid and Dactylopterid Fishes - Davood Nihal; Aneesh Kumar K. V.; Purbali Saha; M. P. Rajeeshkumar; Hashim Manjebrayakath (Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 2025)

Length–Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of 20 Carangid Fish Species from the Gulf of Mannar, Southeast Coast of India - J Joyson Paul; R Durairaja; N Jayakumar; K V. Venkataramani; Thangaraji Ravikumar; M Sharumathi; Kishore Kumar; Sanjay Chandravanshi; Adyasha Sahu; C Sudhan (Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 2025)

Potato Growers: A Linear Discriminant Analysis - Ganeshkumar D. Rede; Vaishnavi G. Magar; Sathish Kumar M; Rahul Singh Gautam (Potato Research, 2025)

Integrated omics analysis of rice gene expression profiles and microRNAs identifies crucial target genes for nitrogen use efficiency - Kalyani M. Barbadikar; Krishna Kant Talapanti; Sonali Bej; Suman Karre; Harish Kothandaraman; S. Malathi; Raghuveer Rao Puskur; Satendra Kumar Mangrauthia; Subrahmanyam Desiraju; S. R. Voleti; Akshay Sureshrao Sakhare; M. S. Anantha; et al. (Plant Physiology Reports, 2025)

Pharmacological, computational, and mechanistic insights into triptolide’s role in targeting drug-resistant cancers - Md Sadique Hussain; Somdutt Mujwar; M. Arockia Babu; Kavita Goyal; Dinesh Kumar Chellappan; Poonam Negi; Thakur Gurjeet Singh; Haider Ali; Sachin Kumar Singh; Kamal Dua; Gaurav Gupta; Ashok Kumar Balaraman (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Living in transient riverine environment: environmental stressors and opportunities in the braid bars of Brahmaputra River - Sabrina Begum; Apurba Kumar Das; Arif Hussain; M. Satish Kumar (Natural Hazards, 2025)

Unlocking the Neuroprotective Potential of Silymarin: A Promising Ally in Safeguarding the Brain from Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurological Disorders - Abdulmajeed G. Almutary; M. Yasmin Begum; Ayesha Siddiqua; Saurabh Gupta; Payal Chauhan; Karan Wadhwa; Govind Singh; Danish Iqbal; Gopalakrishnan Padmapriya; Sanjay Kumar; Navin Kedia; Rajni Verma; et al. (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Inhibition of monoamine oxidases and neuroprotective effects: chalcones vs. chromones - Reshma Ipe; Jong Min Oh; Sunil Kumar; Iqrar Ahmad; Lekshmi R. Nath; Sandeep Bindra; Harun Patel; Krishna Yallappa Kolachi; Prabitha Prabhakaran; Prashant Gahtori; Asad Syed; Abdallah M. Elgorbanh; et al. (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

A novel hybrid framework based on decomposition and Y-former model for accurate wind speed forecasting - Srihari Parri; Kiran Teeparthi; D. M. Vinod Kumar (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Fractional order Eco-Epidemiological model for the dynamics of a Prey-predator system - S. Hariprasad; N. Phani Kumar; K. Shiva Reddy; K. V. L. N. Acharyulu; M. A. S. Srinivas; Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Sources, distribution and migration of micro-nano-plastics from terrestrial to aquatic environments and its environmental and health impacts: a systematic review - Manish Kumar; Kancheti Mrunalini; Zhuoqing Zhou; Rajesh U. Modi; Shiv Bolan; Ch Srinivasa Rao; Melanie Braun; Olivia Wrigley; Yang Li; Liuwei Wang; Alessandra Leri; Renu Dhupper; et al. (Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2025)

DsRNA-based Spray Formulations to Control Pest Infestations in Rice Plants: Mechanism, Constraints and Way Forward - Vishal Kumar Gupta; Anto Simon Joseph M; Satabdi Tripathy; Chandrasekhar Sahu; Anshuman Panda; Surender Pal Gangwar; Ramandeep Kaur; Pratyush Kumar Das (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Monitoring optimal content of recycled fine aggregates using improved grey wolf optimization for sustainable concrete - Kumar Shubham; M. K. Diptikanta Rout; Sabita Dash (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)

Induction of defense mechanisms in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) against stem rot pathogen Sclerotium rolfsii by Trichoderma spp. during tripartite interactions - M. Raja; Rakesh Kumar Sharma; Prashant Prakash Jambhulkar; Pratibha Sharma (Indian Phytopathology, 2025)

Evaluation of Eclipta alba L. selections for higher biomass and bioactive compound - K. Hima Bindu; K. Keshav Rao; Shiva Kumar; B. Anil Kumar; R. M. Shalini; Priti Sonavane; K. S. Divya; S. Sujatha (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP)-based models aided in selection of high yielding charcoal rot and yellow mosaic resistant soybean genotypes - Pawan Kumar Amrate; Vennampally Nataraj; M. Shivakumar; M. K. Shrivastava; Laxman Singh Rajput; Salikram Mohare; Nisha Agrawal; Saloni Mandloi; Kumar Jai Anand; Milind B. Ratnaparkhe; K. Bhojaraja Naik; Sanjay Gupta; et al. (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Deep Learning in Analyzing Carbon Flux Patterns for Environmental Health: Remote Sensing Insights for Climate Mitigation Strategies - Hariharan Subramani; M. Neela Harish; Selva kumar S; P. Radhakrishnan; L. N. K. Sai Madupu; Kasturi Sai Sandeep; Divya Nimma (Remote Sensing in Earth Systems Sciences, 2025)

Sustainable Agriculture in Food Security Integrating Satellite Data Risk Assessment by Cyberattack Detection: AI Applications - M. Prema Kumar; N. Krishnammal; Manu Gupta; Mairaj Unisa Begum; Sameera Sultana; Divya Priya Degala (Remote Sensing in Earth Systems Sciences, 2025)

GeoAgriGuard: AI-Driven Pest and Disease Management with Remote Sensing for Global Food Security - K. Sharada; Shailee Lohmor Choudhary; T. Harikrishna; Rinku Sharma Dixit; Sanjay Kumar Suman; M. Ayyappa Chakravarthi; L. Bhagyalakshmi (Remote Sensing in Earth Systems Sciences, 2025)

Patterns of livelihood diversification in farming systems of the Eastern Gangetic Plains - Tamara M. Jackson; Ravi Nandi; Arifa Jannat; Arunava Ghosh; Dilip Kumar Hajra; Biplab Mitra; Md Mamunur Rashid; Sagar Bista; Anjana Chaudhary; Pragya Timsina; Emma Karki; Kali Rattan Chakma; et al. (Agricultural Systems, 2025)

Comparative evaluation of microbial fermentation on the nutritional and anti-nutritional profile of Eichhornia crassipes leaf meal - Mohd Ashraf Malik; Parimal Sardar; Sukham Munilkumar; Tincy Varghese; Naila M. Bhat; Showkat Dar; Sikendra Kumar (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Spatial Heterogeneity in Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals During North-East Monsoon and South-West Monsoon over India - Martina Rani; Sakshi Ahlawat; N. Vijayan; Lokesh Yadav; Tirthankar Banerjee; Abhijeet Chatterjee; Manpreet Singh Bhatti; Trupti Das; Amit Dhir; Sangita Goel; Altaf Husain Khan; Ravindra Khaiwal; et al. (Aerosol Science and Engineering, 2025)

Effect of integrated disease management modules against major diseases (bacterial blight/root rot and downy mildew) of opium poppy - Shivam Singh; R. S. Mishra; S. K. Singh; M. K. Maurya; J. R. Yadav; Divya Singh; Abhishek Kumar; V. V. Raghuvanshi (Vegetos, 2025)

Design of Molecular Logic Gates Via pH-dependent Absorption and Fluorescence Transitions in Drug Molecules - R. Annoji Reddy; Vibha; H. M. Suresh Kumar; M. N. Ravikantha; J. Thipperudrappa (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Poly(glycerol sebacate) copolymer seeded with mesenchymal stem cells and growth differentiation factor 5-loaded nanoparticles for full-thickness cartilage repair - Merlin Mamachan; Swapan Kumar Maiti; Shajahan Amitha Banu; Khan Sharun; Mamta Mishra; Elangovan Kalaiselvan; Rony S. Emmanuel; K. M. Manjusha; Karam Pal Singh; Rathina Vel Balasubramanian; Subhadip Bodhak; Vamsi Krishna Balla (Cell and Tissue Banking, 2025)

Hybrid AI models for thermal imaging and analysis of neurological disorders using thermoplasmonics - Y. Ravi Kumar; M. Vanitha; KDV Prasad; Kanchan Bala; Deepak Gupta; P. Venkateswara rao (Journal of Thermal Biology, 2025)

Optimization and experimental investigation on CI engine characteristics fuelled with low carbon alcohols and juliflora biodiesel blends: A RSM approach - S A Srinivasan; B Musthafa; B Vishnu Vardhana Naidu; M Sunil Kumar (Fuel, 2025)

Life cycle GHG emissions assessment of vanadium recovery from spent catalysts from bitumen upgraders - M. Baritto; A.O. Oni; A. Kumar (Fuel, 2025)

Interplay between quantitative trait loci for stem strength and agronomic traits in a wheat doubled-haploid population - J. Allan Feurtado; Letitia M. Da Ros; Shola H. Kareem; Breenah Mulligan; Daiqing Huang; Lanette Ehman; Parul Jain; Leah K. Flatman; Hanna Hovland; Jeff Hovland; Brett Beckie; Richard D. Cuthbert; et al. (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Molecular virulotyping and advancing the detection of Magnaporthe oryzae using a CRISPR-Cas12a-based diagnostic tool - R. Karan; M. K. Prasannakumar; Harvinder Kour Khera; J. Harish; N. Vamsidharreddy; Gopal Venkateshbabu; Pramesh Devanna; C. Manjunatha; K. B. Palanna; Rakesh Kumar Mishra (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2025)

Predicting Heavy Metal Accumulation in Turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.) Using Soil Properties: A Study of Plants Grown in Agricultural Soils Amended with Varying Levels of Biosolid - Arwa A. AL-Huqail; Pankaj Kumar; Mohamed T. Ahmed; Ebrahem M. Eid (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Short-Term Response of Mandous Severe Cyclone on Coastal Water Quality Along Southwestern Bay of Bengal, India - Subhasis Pradhan; P. Senthilkumar; Umakanta Pradhan; Subrat Naik; Rabindra Kumar Sahoo; Anitha Gera; Uma Sankar Panda; Pravakar Mishra; M. V. Ramana Murthy; P. Vipin Babu (Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2025)

The Mi- 1 gene is a key regulator of defence mechanisms and cellular gene dynamics in response to root-knot nematodes - Treesa Thomas; Amar A. Sakure; Sushil Kumar; Ankita Mishra; Suhail Ahmad; Yogesh M. Rojasara; Mahesh B. Vaja; Dipak A. Patel (Plant Cell Reports, 2025)

Natural products as drug leads: exploring their potential in drug discovery and development - Kuldeep Singh; Jeetendra Kumar Gupta; Dilip Kumar Chanchal; Manoj Gangadhar Shinde; Shivendra Kumar; Divya Jain; Zainab M. Almarhoon; Asma M. Alshahrani; Daniela Calina; Javad Sharifi-Rad; Anjali Tripathi (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Unveiling the Involvement of Herpes Simplex Virus-1 in Alzheimer’s Disease: Possible Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications - Payal Chauhan; M. Yasmin Begum; Bayapa Reddy Narapureddy; Saurabh Gupta; Karan Wadhwa; Govind Singh; Rohit Kumawat; Naveen Sharma; Suhas Ballal; Saurabh Kumar Jha; Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid; Dheepak B; et al. (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Therapeutic Potential of Thiophene-Based Chalcone Analog Against Acrylamide-Induced Neurotoxicity and Osteotoxicity - B. Haridevamuthu; S. Madesh; Ankit Kumar Bharti; Ashok Kumar; L. S. Dhivya; Bharath Kumar Chagaleti; Rajakrishnan Rajagopal; Ahmed Alfarhan; M. K. Kathiravan; Jesu Arockiaraj (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Zinc contamination in soils and its implications on plant phytoalexins - M. O. Asare; J. Száková; P. Tlustoš; M. Kumar (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)
Zinc (Zn) toxicity in soils, uptake, translocation, and its effects on plant phytoalexins (low-weight molecular bioactive substances) are well-elucidated, as such studies scarcely exist. Excess Zn can predominantly accumulate in soils through anthropogenic interferences, mainly from metallurgy (mining and smelting). The distribution of Zn in the soil solution occurs as Zn-organic matter (organically complexed), labile (inorganic ion pairs), and free Zn 2+ , readily accessible to plants. As a microelement, excess Zn accumulation can result in plant toxicity in the high metabolic parts, including the leaf, root, and seed. Hence, Zn stress affects plants’ metabolic pathways, resulting in poor growth and productivity. As an abiotic elicitor, excess Zn contributes to the synthesis of low molecular weight compounds- plant phytoalexins (non-enzymatic components with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties), which prevent oxidation of essential biomolecules. Antioxidant responses to Zn stress depend mainly on Zn content, exposure time, plant species or ecotype, and organs. However, Zn stress reduces enzymatic activities in detoxifying reactive oxygen species and distorts the antimicrobial properties of phytoalexins. Phytoalexins, including kievitone [C 20 H 20 O 6 ] and glyceollin [C 20 H 18 O 5 ]) possess health-promoting effects on humans (disease resistance) due to their antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties in pharmacology and as food sources. Hence, a detailed chemical analysis of phytoalexins from plants contaminated with Zn is vital due to ecotoxicological effects. This interdisciplinary study permits readers to acknowledge the level of development under this topic and existing gaps where current knowledge is well-established in soils and plant systems.

Differential response of tolerant and susceptible cultivars of rice against sheath blight pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani Kühn - Puli Sasanka Roy; Vellaichamy Prakasam; Anil S. Kotasthane; Prasanth Pranathi; Chilumula Priyanka; Vadakkenchery Mohanan Manoj; Durbha Sanjeeva Rao; Gouri Sankar Laha; M Srinivas Prasad; Jyothi Badri; Satendra Kumar Mangrauthia; Raman Meenakshi Sundaram (European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Fidelity of coupled hindcast simulations in representing intraseasonal biases over South Asia - D. Nagarjuna Rao; T. S. Mohan; Ankur Gupta; Kondapalli Niranjan Kumar; Akhilesh Mishra; Imranali M. Momin; Saji Mohandas; Ashis K. Mitra; V. S. Prasad (Climate Dynamics, 2025)

Trends in Antarctic Sea Ice and Albedo: Impacts of Ocean‐Atmospheric Processes - M Swathi; Aakriti Srivastava; Avinash Kumar; Juhi Yadav; Dinesh Chandra Gupta; Rahul Mohan (International Journal of Climatology, 2025)
Surface albedo (SAL), a critical factor in climate studies, significantly impacts the Earth's radiation budget and sea ice dynamics. The long‐term spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic SAL were derived from the third edition of the Cloud, Albedo, and Surface Radiation Dataset (CLARA‐A3). The analysis focused on spring and summer across five longitudinal sectors around Antarctica. The relationships of sea ice concentration (SIC) and SAL with climatic variables such as sea surface temperature (SST), 2 m air temperature (T2m), turbulent heat flux, and total cloud cover are explored in detail. The study examined SAL changes in two distinct timescales, pre‐2015 (1979–2015) and post‐2015 (2016–2021), to understand sea ice variations and trends in Antarctic climate change. The study revealed contrasting summer SAL trends, with a positive trend pre‐2015 and a decreasing trend post‐2016 across most of Antarctica, except the Amundsen‐Bellingshausen Sea, which showed an opposite trend. West Antarctica exhibited higher SAL compared to East Antarctica. SAL and SIC were significantly negatively correlated with SST, T2m, and turbulent heat flux across all sectors. Cross‐seasonal lead–lag analysis indicated that increased turbulent heat flux was followed by an increase in SAL after 1–5 months. Wind patterns showed that winds from higher to lower latitudes increased SIC and SAL, while winds from lower to higher latitudes reduced SIC. Post‐2015, notable wind direction reversals were observed in the Antarctic Peninsula during spring. Sectors with higher cloud cover absorbed more ocean heat, reducing turbulent heat flux and affecting SAL. Overall, post‐2015 observations highlighted major shifts in sea ice dynamics and SAL trends during both spring and summer seasons. The SIC decreased markedly across all sectors, with the Weddell Sea showing the most significant reduction. This study highlights regional and seasonal variations in SAL and its interactions with SIC and climatic factors, emphasising shifts in trends post‐2015.

BioTIME 2.0: Expanding and Improving a Database of Biodiversity Time Series - Maria Dornelas; Laura H. Antão; Amanda E. Bates; Viviana Brambilla; Jonathan M. Chase; Cher F. Y. Chow; Ada Fontrodona‐Eslava; Anne E. Magurran; Inês S. Martins; Faye Moyes; Alban Sagouis; Samuel Adu‐Acheampong; et al. (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2025)
Motivation Here, we make available a second version of the BioTIME database, which compiles records of abundance estimates for species in sample events of ecological assemblages through time. The updated version expands version 1.0 of the database by doubling the number of studies and includes substantial additional curation to the taxonomic accuracy of the records, as well as the metadata. Moreover, we now provide an R package (BioTIMEr) to facilitate use of the database. Main Types of Variables Included The database is composed of one main data table containing the abundance records and 11 metadata tables. The data are organised in a hierarchy of scales where 11,989,233 records are nested in 1,603,067 sample events, from 553,253 sampling locations, which are nested in 708 studies. A study is defined as a sampling methodology applied to an assemblage for a minimum of 2 years. Spatial Location and Grain Sampling locations in BioTIME are distributed across the planet, including marine, terrestrial and freshwater realms. Spatial grain size and extent vary across studies depending on sampling methodology. We recommend gridding of sampling locations into areas of consistent size. Time Period and Grain The earliest time series in BioTIME start in 1874, and the most recent records are from 2023. Temporal grain and duration vary across studies. We recommend doing sample‐level rarefaction to ensure consistent sampling effort through time before calculating any diversity metric. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement The database includes any eukaryotic taxa, with a combined total of 56,400 taxa. Software Format csv and. SQL.

Microzooplankton community dynamics under ocean acidification: key observations and insights - Sai Elangovan S.; B. S. K. Kumar; Dokala Bhaskara Rao; G. V. M. Gupta (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Formulation of herbal based hair colour from Phyllanthus reticulatus - G. Kiran kumar; G. M. Hariprasath; R. Mukesh; S. Surya; M. Sridevi (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Retraction Note: Mechanical and microstructural properties of fly ash-based engineered geopolymer mortar incorporating waste marble powder - Parmender Gill; Vijaya Sarathy Rathanasalam; Parveen Jangra; Thong M. Pham; Deepankar Kumar Ashish (Energy, Ecology and Environment, 2025)

Evaluating geostatisical approaches and their integration with pedotransfer functions for estimating the spatial distribution of cation exchange capacity - Farag M. A. Altalbawy; Merwa Alhadrawi; Ashok Kumar Bishoyi; Subbulakshmi Ganesan; Aman Shankhyan; S. Sunitha; Anita Devi; Rajashree Panigrahi; Rubyat Alam (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Enhancing power quality in distribution networks using three-phase unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) - M. Jagadeesh Kumar; P. Chandrasekar; B. Anand Bhat; Sachin Gupta (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Correction to: Deciphering cleaner and sustainable frontiers in scientific cow waste valorization: a review - Jeetesh Kushwaha; Yashpal Singh; Sushil Kumar Yadav; Pratik N. Sheth; M. S. Mahesh; Abhishek S. Dhoble (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)