Neurotoxicity of fine and ultrafine particulate matter: A comprehensive review using a toxicity pathway-oriented adverse outcome pathway framework - Shuang-Jian Qin; Qing-Guo Zeng; Hui-Xian Zeng; Shen-Pan Li; John Andersson; Bin Zhao; Anna Oudin; Katja M. Kanninen; Pasi Jalava; Nan-Xiang Jin; Mo Yang; Li-Zi Lin; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Speciation, phytoavailability, and accumulation of toxic elements and sulfur by humic acid-fertilized lemongrass and common sage in a sandy soil treated with heavy oil fly ash: A trial for management of power stations wastes - Samir G. Al-Solaimani; Abdulrahman Al-Qureshi; Sherif S. Hindi; Omer H. Ibrahim; Magdi A.A. Mousa; Yen-Lin Cho; Noha E.E. Hassan; Yu-Ting Liu; Shan-Li Wang; Vasileios Antoniadis; Jörg Rinklebe; Sabry M. Shaheen (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Combination and summary of ATLAS dark matter searches interpreted in a 2HDM with a pseudo-scalar mediator using 139 fb−1 of s = 13 TeV pp collision data - G. Aad; B. Abbott; K. Abeling; N.J. Abicht; S.H. Abidi; A. Aboulhorma; H. Abramowicz; H. Abreu; Y. Abulaiti; A.C. Abusleme Hoffman; B.S. Acharya; C. Adam Bourdarios; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2024)

CO2 retention in high-pressure/high-temperature reservoirs of the Yinggehai Basin, northwestern South China Sea - Jinyan Lin; Rui Liu; Niklas Heinemann; Johannes M. Miocic; Jinqiang Tian; Zengyu Chen; Lin Hu; Yazhen Zhang; Julien Amalberti; Lichao Wang (International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2024)

Estimating ambient air pollutant concentrations outside and inside homes in the Subpopulations and Intermediate outcomes in COPD air pollution (SPIROMICS air) cohort - Kipruto Kirwa; Amanda J. Gassett; Coralynn Sack; Laura M. Paulin; Cheryl S. Pirozzi; R. Graham Barr; Prescott G. Woodruff; MeiLan Han; May-Lin Wilgus; Igor Barjaktarevic; Stephen Peters; Nadia N. Hansel; et al. (Environmental Research, 2024)

Urinary metabolite concentrations of phthalate and plasticizers in infancy and childhood in the UNC baby connectome project - Jake E. Thistle; Chih-Wei Liu; Julia E. Rager; Alison B. Singer; Dazhe Chen; Cherrel K. Manley; Joseph Piven; John H. Gilmore; Alexander P. Keil; Anne P. Starling; Hongtu Zhu; Weili Lin; et al. (Environmental Research, 2024)

Post-Conflict Behaviors of Wild Gelada Monkeys (Theropithecus gelada) at Guassa, Ethiopia - Triana I. Hohn; Bing Lin; Carrie M. Miller; Iris R. Foxfoot; Vivek V. Venkataraman; Kathreen E. Ruckstuhl; Nga Nguyen; Peter J. Fashing (International Journal of Primatology, 2024)

Residential Proximity to Metal-Emitting Industries and Toenail Metal Concentration in the US Gulf States - Joyce J. Y. Lin; Emily J. Werder; Kaitlyn G. Lawrence; W. Braxton Jackson; Dale P. Sandler; Aisha S. Dickerson; Lawrence S. Engel; Ana M. Rule (Exposure and Health, 2024)

Statistical analysis and effects of radio frequency interference in GPS signal quality in Thailand - Somkit Sophan; Pornchai Supnithi; Lin M. M. Myint; Jirapoom Budtho; Susumu Saito (GPS Solutions, 2024)

Sulphur in apatite: a potential monitor of the magmatic redox state in the world-class gold fields of the North China Craton - Jia-Wei Liu; Lin Li; Sheng-Rong Li; M. Santosh; Mao-Wen Yuan; Masroor Alam; Shun-Feng Yan (International Geology Review, 2024)

Hydrological controls of a riparian wetland based on stable isotope data and model simulations - Peter H. Santschi; Chen Xu; Peng Lin; Chris M. Yeager; Pieter Hazenberg; Daniel I. Kaplan (Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 2024)

Towards calorie-adequate diets to mitigate environmental impacts from food consumption in Asia - Shwe Yie Lin; Hnin Nandar Khine; Aakriti Deuja; Romanee Thongdara; Nawatch Surinkul; Nicholas M. Holden; Shabbir H. Gheewala; Trakarn Prapaspongsa (Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2024)

Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex - Zhen Cao; F. Aharonian; Axikegu; Y.X. Bai; Y.W. Bao; D. Bastieri; X.J. Bi; Y.J. Bi; W. Bian; A.V. Bukevich; Q. Cao; W.Y. Cao; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2024)

Ocean acidification alters microeukaryotic and bacterial food web interactions in a eutrophic subtropical mesocosm - Ruiping Huang; Ping Zhang; Xu Zhang; Shouchang Chen; Jiazhen Sun; Xiaowen Jiang; Di Zhang; He Li; Xiangqi Yi; Liming Qu; Tifeng Wang; Kunshan Gao; et al. (Environmental Research, 2024)

Permeability Estimation of Shale Oil Reservoir with Laboratory-derived Data: A Case Study of the Chang 7 Member in Ordos Basin - Lin Zhang; Li Gao; Jing Ba; Meng-Bo Zhang; José M. Carcione; Wei-Hua Liu (Applied Geophysics, 2024)

Development of 3D-iNET ORION: a novel, pre-clinical, three-dimensional in vitro cell model for modeling human metastatic neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreas - Jan Strnadel; Mark A. Valasek; Grace Y. Lin; Huahui Lin; Ann M. Ponsford Tipps; Sang Myung Woo; Ken Fujimura; Huawei Wang; Sunkyu Choi; Jack Bui; Christopher Hermosillo; Kristen Jepsen; et al. (Human Cell, 2024)
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the pancreas are rare neoplasms that present complex challenges to diagnosis and treatment due to their indolent course. The incidence of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors has increased significantly over the past two decades. A limited number of pancreatic neuroendocrine cell lines are currently available for the research. Here, we present 3D-iNET ORION, a novel 3-dimensional (spheroid) cell line, isolated from human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor liver metastasis. Three-dimensionally grown (3D) cancer cell lines have gained interest over the past years as 3D cancer cell lines better recapitulate the in vivo structure of tumors, and are more suitable for in vitro and in vivo experiments. 3D-iNET ORION cancer cell line showed high potential to form tumorspheres when embedded in Matrigel matrix and expresses synaptophysin and EpCAM. Electron microscopy analysis of cancer cell line proved the presence of dense neurosecretory granules. When xenografted into athymic mice, 3D-iNET ORION cells produce slow-growing tumors, positive for chromogranin and synaptophysin. Human Core Exome Panel Analysis has shown that 3DiNET ORION cell line retains the genetic aberration profile detected in the original tumor. In conclusion, our newly developed neuroendocrine cancer cell line can be considered as a new research tool for in vitro and in vivo experiments.

Functionality of wheat straw-derived biochar enhanced its efficiency for actively capping Cd and Pb in contaminated water and soil matrices: Insights through batch adsorption and flow-through experiments - Yasir Hamid; Yonglong Chen; Qiang Lin; Muhammad Haris; Muhammad Usman; Muhammad Saqib Rashid; Ioannis Anastopoulos; Bilal Hussain; Hayssam M. Ali; Fakhir Hannan; Xianyuan Yin; Xiaoe Yang (Chemosphere, 2024)

The role of perceived negative partner behavior in daily snacking behavior: A dynamical systems approach - Jingrun Lin; Jennifer K. MacCormack; Steven M. Boker; James A. Coan; Sarah C.E. Stanton (Appetite, 2024)

Nanoneedles like FeP engineered on Ni-Foam as an effective catalyst towards overall alkaline freshwater, urea, and seawater splitting - Anjali Gupta; Cassia A. Allison; Rishabh Srivastava; Anuj Kumar; Mina Sim; Jeffery Horinek; Wang Lin; Felipe M. de Souza; Sanjay R. Mishra; Felio Perez; Ram K. Gupta; Tim Dawsey (Fuel, 2024)

Utilization of shea butter waste-derived hierarchical activated carbon for high-performance supercapacitor applications - Daniel Nframah Ampong; Wang Lin; Felipe M. de Souza; Vikram Kishore Bharti; Frank Ofori Agyemang; Anthony Andrews; Kwadwo Mensah-Darkwa; Alisha Dhakal; Sanjay R. Mishra; Felio Perez; Ram K. Gupta (Bioresource Technology, 2024)

Themes, Rates, and Risk of Adverse Events of the Artificial Pancreas in the United States Using MAUDE - Andrew M. Ferguson; Alex C. Lin (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2024)
Three manufacturers sell artificial pancreas systems in the United States for management of Type 1 Diabetes. Given the life-saving task required of an artificial pancreas there needs to be a high level of trust and safety in the devices. This evaluation sought to find the adjusted safety event reporting rate and themes along with device-associated risk in events reported utilizing the MAUDE database. We searched device names in the MAUDE database over the period from 2016 until August 2023 (the date of retrieval). Thematic analysis was performed using dual-reviewer examination with a 96% concurrence. Relative risk (RR) was calculated for injury, malfunction, and overall, for each manufacturer, as well as adjusted event rate per manufacturer. Most events reported related to defects in the manufacturing of the casing materials which resulted in non-delivery of therapy. Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. had an adjusted event rate of 50 per 100,000 units and RR of 0.0225. Insulet had an adjusted event rate of 300 per 100,000 units and RR of 0.1684. Medtronic has an adjusted event rate of 2771.43 per 100,000 units and RR of 20.7857. The newer Medtronic devices show improvements in likely event rate. While the artificial pancreas is still in its infancy, these event rates are not at an acceptable level for a device which can precipitate death from malfunctions. Further exploration into safety events and much more research and development is needed for devices to reduce the event rates. Improved manufacturing practices, especially the casing materials, are highly recommended. The artificial pancreas holds promise for millions but must be improved before it becomes a true life-saving device that it has the potential to become.

Spatial variation in genomic signatures of local adaptation during the cane toad invasion of Australia - Marc A. Beer; Daryl R. Trumbo; Rhett M. Rautsaw; Christopher P. Kozakiewicz; Brendan Epstein; Paul A. Hohenlohe; Ross A. Alford; Lin Schwarzkopf; Andrew Storfer (Molecular Ecology, 2024)
Adaptive evolution can facilitate species' range expansions across environmentally heterogeneous landscapes. However, serial founder effects can limit the efficacy of selection, and the evolution of increased dispersal during range expansions may result in gene flow swamping local adaptation. Here, we study how genetic drift, gene flow and selection interact during the cane toad's ( Rhinella marina ) invasion across the heterogeneous landscape of Australia. Following its introduction in 1935, the cane toad colonised eastern Australia and established several stable range edges. The ongoing, more rapid range expansion in north‐central Australia has occurred concomitant with an evolved increase in dispersal capacity. Using reduced representation genomic data of Australian cane toads from the expansion front and from two areas of their established range, we test the hypothesis that high gene flow constrains local adaptation at the expansion front relative to established areas. Genetic analyses indicate the three study areas are genetically distinct but show similar levels of allelic richness, heterozygosity and inbreeding. Markedly higher gene flow or recency of colonisation at the expansion front have likely hindered local adaptation at the time of sampling, as indicated by reduced slopes of genetic‐environment associations (GEAs) estimated using a novel application of geographically weighted regression that accounts for allele surfing; GEA slopes are significantly steeper in established parts of the range. Our work bolsters evidence supporting adaptation of invasive species post‐introduction and adds novel evidence for differing strengths of evolutionary forces among geographic areas with different invasion histories.

Associations of a toenail metal mixture with attention and memory in the Gulf long-term follow-up (GuLF) study - Joyce J.Y. Lin; Jordan R. Kuiper; Aisha S. Dickerson; Jessie P. Buckley; Heather E. Volk; Diane S. Rohlman; Kaitlyn G. Lawrence; W. Braxton Jackson; Dale P. Sandler; Lawrence S. Engel; Ana M. Rule (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Investigating the partitioning behavior of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) during thermal landfill leachate evaporation - Allison R. Cerlanek; Alina S. Timshina; Nicole Robey; Ashley M. Lin; Helena M. Solo-Gabriele; Timothy G. Townsend; John A. Bowden (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024)

Combined dilute alkali and milling process enhances the functionality and gut microbiota fermentability of insoluble corn fiber - Qing Jin; Yiming Feng; Xavier Cabana-Puig; Tran N. Chau; Ronnie Difulvio; Dajun Yu; Anyang Hu; Song Li; Xin M. Luo; Jactone Ogejo; Feng Lin; Haibo Huang (Food Chemistry, 2024)

Upcycling of waste polycarbonate to recyclable Poly(carbonate-imines) with exceptional thermal properties and unprecedented flame retardancy - Yi-Chun Chen; Pin-Qi Mu; Kamani Sudhir K. Reddy; Ru-Jong Jeng; Mahdi M. Abu-Omar; Ching-Hsuan Lin (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Synergistic selenium doping and colloidal quantum dots decoration over ZnIn2S4 enabling high-efficiency photoelectrochemical hydrogen peroxide production - Hongyang Zhao; Yisen Yao; Mengke Cai; Xin Li; Peihang Li; Ali Imran Channa; Feng Lin; Mingzhu Wang; Zhiming M. Wang; Xin Tong (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Correction to: A mini‑review on plasticrusts: occurrence, current trends, potential threats, and recommendations for coastal sustainability - Minh‑Ky Nguyen; Md. Refat Jahan Rakib; Hoang‑Lam Nguyen; Chitsan Lin; Guilherme Malafaia; Abubakr M. Idris (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2024)

Association between pre-diagnosis recreational physical activity and risk of breast cancer recurrence: the California Teachers Study - Dan Lin; Cheryl L. Thompson; Alaina Demalis; Rebecca Derbes; Laila Al-Shaar; Emma S. Spielfogel; Kathleen M. Sturgeon (Cancer Causes & Control, 2024)

Parental material and climate jointly determine the biomass and diversity of soil microbial communities along an elevational gradient on a subtropical karst mountain - Xianjin He; Lian Zeng; Guangyu Zhu; M. D. Farnon Ellwood; Lihua Zhou; Junlong Huang; Chenchen Wang; Wei Li; Dunmei Lin; Pei Wei; Shijun Liu; Min Luo; et al. (Journal of Biogeography, 2024)
Aim Climate is widely understood to determine elevational patterns of soil microbial communities, whereas the effects of parental material are uncertain. Changes in the composition of parental materials along elevational transects could also affect soil microbial communities by influencing soil pH and nutrient availability. Here, we aim to illustrate the combined effects of climate and parental material on the biomass and composition of soil microbial communities along an elevational transect. Location A subtropical forest on a karst mountain (Mt. Jinfo), China. Taxon Bacteria and Fungi. Methods We use phospholipid fatty acid analysis (PLFA) and DNA amplicon high‐throughput sequencing to determine biomass and diversity patterns of soil microbial communities along a subtropical elevational gradient with contrasting parental materials (limestone and clasolite). Results We observed that the microbial communities were more diverse (α‐diversity) and productive (biomass) on limestone than on clasolite. Additionally, we found that parental material played a role in shaping the composition (β‐diversity) of soil microbial communities along the elevational gradient. The impact of climate on soil microbial communities was found to be significant, albeit relatively weak. Structural equation models provided evidence for both direct and indirect effects of climate and parental material on microbial biomass and α‐diversity along the elevational gradient. Notably, the changes in soil pH, influenced by both parental material and climate, were identified as a key factor driving these effects. Main Conclusions Our results underline the importance of both climate and parental material variations in space‐for‐time studies investigating soil microbial communities along elevational gradients.

Testing the deep‐sea glacial disturbance hypothesis as a cause of low, present‐day Norwegian Sea diversity and resulting steep latitudinal diversity gradient, using fossil records - Anna B. Jöst; Huai‐Hsuan M. Huang; Yuanyuan Hong; Chih‐Lin Wei; Henning A. Bauch; Benoit Thibodeau; Thomas M. Cronin; Hisayo Okahashi; Moriaki Yasuhara (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2024)
Aim Within the intensively‐studied, well‐documented latitudinal diversity gradient, the deep‐sea biodiversity of the present‐day Norwegian Sea stands out with its notably low diversity, constituting a steep latitudinal diversity gradient in the North Atlantic. The reason behind this has long been a topic of debate and speculation. Most prominently, it is explained by the deep‐sea glacial disturbance hypothesis, which states that harsh environmental glacial conditions negatively impacted Norwegian Sea diversities, which have not yet fully recovered. Our aim is to empirically test this hypothesis. Specific research questions are: (1) Has deep‐sea biodiversity been lower during glacials than during interglacials? ( 2) Was there any faunal shift at the Mid‐Brunhes Event (MBE) when the mode of glacial–interglacial climatic change was altered? Location Norwegian Sea, deep sea (1819–2800 m), coring sites MD992277, PS1243, and M23352. Time period 620.7–1.4 ka (Middle Pleistocene–Late Holocene). Taxa studied Ostracoda (Crustacea). Methods We empirically test the deep‐sea glacial disturbance hypothesis by investigating whether diversity in glacial periods is consistently lower than diversity in interglacial periods. Additionally, we apply comparative analyses to determine a potential faunal shift at the MBE, a Pleistocene event describing a fundamental shift in global climate. Results The deep Norwegian Sea diversity was not lower during glacial periods compared to interglacial periods. Holocene diversity was exceedingly lower than that of the last glacial period. Faunal composition changed substantially between pre‐ and post‐MBE. Main conclusions These results reject the glacial disturbance hypothesis, since the low glacial diversity is the important precondition here. The present‐day‐style deep Norwegian Sea ecosystem was established by the MBE, more specifically by MBE‐induced changes in global climate, which has led to more dynamic post‐MBE conditions. In a broader context, this implies that the MBE has played an important role in the establishment of the modern polar deep‐sea ecosystem and biodiversity in general.

Assessing the suitability of leachability-based screening levels for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) risk assessment - Jake T. Thompson; Dreyton J. Lott; Ashley M. Lin; John A. Bowden; Leah Stuchal; Timothy G. Townsend (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Where the rubber meets the road: Emerging environmental impacts of tire wear particles and their chemical cocktails - Paul M. Mayer; Kelly D. Moran; Ezra L. Miller; Susanne M. Brander; Stacey Harper; Manuel Garcia-Jaramillo; Victor Carrasco-Navarro; Kay T. Ho; Robert M. Burgess; Leah M. Thornton Hampton; Elise F. Granek; Margaret McCauley; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Biogas production and its utilization in internal combustion engines - A review - Vinod Vasan; Naveen Venkatesh Sridharan; M. Feroskhan; Sugumaran Vaithiyanathan; Balaji Subramanian; Pei-Chien Tsai; Yuan-Chung Lin; Chyi-How Lay; Chin-Tsan Wang; Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2024)

Dislocation-mediated interfacial re-equilibration of pyrite: An alternative model to interface-coupled dissolution-reprecipitation and gold remobilisation - Denis Fougerouse; Steven M. Reddy; Sumail; Joël Brugger; Nicolas Thébaud; William D.A. Rickard; Lin Yang; Zakaria Quadir; Malcolm P. Roberts; Andrew G. Tomkins; Laure Martin; Laura Petrella; et al. (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2024)

New insights of active and smart natural-based electrospun mats for food safety in meat and meat products - Gulden Goksen; Didem Demir; Noemí Echegaray; Sneh Punia Bangar; Adriano Gomes da Cruz; Ping Shao; Yang Lin; Jose M. Lorenzo (Food Bioscience, 2024)

An ensemble-based data assimilation system for forecasting variability of the Northwestern Pacific ocean - Yasumasa Miyazawa; Max Yaremchuk; Sergey M. Varlamov; Toru Miyama; Yu-Lin K. Chang; Hakase Hayashida (Ocean Dynamics, 2024)
An adjoint-free four-dimensional variational (a4dVar) data assimilation (DA) is implemented in an operational ocean forecast system based on an eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model for the Northwestern Pacific. Validation of the system against independent observations demonstrates that fitting the model to time-dependent satellite altimetry during a 10-day DA window leads to substantial skill improvements in the succeeding 60-day hindcast. The a4dVar corrects representation of the Kuroshio path variation south of Japan by adjusting the dynamical balance between amplitude/wavelength of the meander and flow advection. A larger ensemble spread tends to reduce the skill in representing the observed sea surface height anomaly, suggesting that it is possible to use the ensemble information for quantifying the forecast error. The ensemble information is also utilized for modification of the background error covariance (BEC), which improves the accuracy of temperature and salinity distributions. The modified BEC yields the skill decline of the Kuroshio path variation during the 60-day hindcast period, and the ensemble sensitivity analysis shows that changes in the dynamical balance caused by the ensemble BEC result in such skill deterioration.

Correction to: Near‑global summer circulation response to the spring surface temperature anomaly in Tibetan Plateau –– the GEWEX/LS4P first phase experiment - Yang Zhang; Yan Pan; Yongkang Xue; Ismaila Diallo; Xubin Zeng; Shuting Li; J. David Neelin; William K. M. Lau; Aaron A. Boone; Frederic Vitart; Tandong Yao; Qi Tang; et al. (Climate Dynamics, 2024)

Determinants of microbiome composition: Insights from free‐ranging hybrid zebras ( Equus quagga × grevyi ) - Joel O. Abraham; Bing Lin; Audrey E. Miller; Lucas P. Henry; Margaret Y. Demmel; Rosemary Warungu; Margaret Mwangi; Patrick M. Lobura; Luisa F. Pallares; Julien F. Ayroles; Robert M. Pringle; Daniel I. Rubenstein (Molecular Ecology, 2024)
The composition of mammalian gut microbiomes is highly conserved within species, yet the mechanisms by which microbiome composition is transmitted and maintained within lineages of wild animals remain unclear. Mutually compatible hypotheses exist, including that microbiome fidelity results from inherited dietary habits, shared environmental exposure, morphophysiological filtering and/or maternal effects. Interspecific hybrids are a promising system in which to interrogate the determinants of microbiome composition because hybrids can decouple traits and processes that are otherwise co‐inherited in their parent species. We used a population of free‐living hybrid zebras ( Equus quagga × grevyi ) in Kenya to evaluate the roles of these four mechanisms in regulating microbiome composition. We analysed faecal DNA for both the trn L‐P6 and the 16S rRNA V4 region to characterize the diets and microbiomes of the hybrid zebra and of their parent species, plains zebra ( E. quagga ) and Grevy's zebra ( E. grevyi ). We found that both diet and microbiome composition clustered by species, and that hybrid diets and microbiomes were largely nested within those of the maternal species, plains zebra. Hybrid microbiomes were less variable than those of either parent species where they co‐occurred. Diet and microbiome composition were strongly correlated, although the strength of this correlation varied between species. These patterns are most consistent with the maternal‐effects hypothesis, somewhat consistent with the diet hypothesis, and largely inconsistent with the environmental‐sourcing and morphophysiological‐filtering hypotheses. Maternal transmittance likely operates in conjunction with inherited feeding habits to conserve microbiome composition within species.

Sight and blindness: The relationship between ostracod eyes, water depth, and light availability in the Arctic Ocean - Jingwen Zhang; Moriaki Yasuhara; Chih‐Lin Wei; Skye Yunshu Tian; Kyawt K. T. Aye; Laura Gemery; Thomas M. Cronin; Peter Frenzel; David J. Horne (Limnology and Oceanography, 2024)
Eye loss has been a long‐standing interest in evolutionary biology. Many organisms that inhabit environments without light penetration, for example the deep sea, exhibit eye loss and thus become blind. However, water‐depth distribution of eyes in marine organisms is poorly understood. Ostracods are widely distributed crustaceans, and many sighted marine ostracods have eye tubercles (lenses) on their shells. Since eye tubercles are visible on the shells illustrated in much literature, it is easy to determine their presence or absence via a literature survey. Here, we used a large Arctic‐wide ostracod census dataset (Arctic Ostracode Database) to calculate the eye index (the percentage of species with eyes), and compare them with water depth and light availability. As water depth increases, eye index values decrease and become constantly zero in water deeper than 1000 m. Similar decline of sighted species with increasing depth is also known in isopods and amphipods, suggesting that it may be common in other crustaceans and perhaps in deep‐sea organisms in general. We also show that eye index values increase as light availability increases. This study is the first to quantify how distributions of sighted and blind species change with light availability, giving baseline information on vision in the deep sea.

Protective Effects of Roselle Aqueous Extracts against UV-Induced Damage in Zebrafish Fins - I-Ting Lee; Ching-Yuan Huang; Wei-Lin Su; Tran M. Truong; Chi-Chung Wen; Bo-Chang Wang; Yau-Hung Chen (Fishes, 2024)
(1) Background: Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is a flowering plant reported to have anti-obesity, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aims to evaluate the UV-absorbing and antioxidant activities of roselle aqueous extracts (RAE) and test the protective effects of RAE against UV radiation in zebrafish embryos. (2) Methods: DPPH assay and UV-spectrum methods were applied to evaluate the antioxidant and UV-absorbing activities, respectively. The protective effects of RAE were evaluated using fin morphology recording, Kaplan–Meier analysis, and Cox proportional hazards regression. Real-time PCR experiments were also applied to detect both the UV- and RAE-induced gene expressions. (3) Results: Our results show that (i) RAE had UV-absorbing abilities and significantly reduced ROS production in vitro; (ii) the mean times of malformed fins in the UV + RAE (36 and 48 ppm) groups were 3.56 and 4.44 days, respectively, and were prolonged compared to those in the UV-only group (3.36 days); (iii) zebrafish in the UV + RAE (36 and 48 ppm) groups were 0.963 and 0.496 (p

Rh/InGaN1−O nanoarchitecture for light-driven methane reforming with carbon dioxide toward syngas - Yixin Li; Jinglin Li; Tianqi Yu; Liang Qiu; Syed M. Najib Hasan; Lin Yao; Hu Pan; Shamsul Arafin; Sharif Md. Sadaf; Lei Zhu; Baowen Zhou (Science Bulletin, 2024)

Avocado seed biomass-assisted synthesis of heterostructure bismuth vanadate nanomaterial by combustion method for the application of electrochemical lithium battery storage and supercapacitor - M.J. Nagesh Khadri; Uday Shashikumar; M. Shashank; Yuan-Chung Lin; Pei-Chien Tsai; Balaji Subramanian; Ashrita Mahadeva; G. Nagaraju; Shaukath Ara Khanum; Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2024)

Determination of fatty acid uptake and desaturase activity in mammalian cells by NMR-based stable isotope tracing - Penghui Lin; James Sledziona; Kubra B. Akkaya-Colak; Maria M. Mihaylova; Andrew N. Lane (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2024)

On the brink of explosion? Identifying the source and potential spread of introduced Zosterops white-eyes in North America - Devon A. DeRaad; Marlon E. Cobos; Natalie R. Hofmeister; Lucas H. DeCicco; Madhvi X. Venkatraman; Isao Nishiumi; Bailey McKay; Fa-Sheng Zou; Kazuto Kawakami; Chang-Hoe Kim; Ruey-Shing Lin; Cheng-Te Yao; et al. (Biological Invasions, 2024)

Occurrence and fate of pharmaceutical pollutants in wastewater: Insights on ecotoxicity, health risk, and state–of–the-art removal - Minh-Ky Nguyen; Chitsan Lin; Xuan-Thanh Bui; Md. Refat Jahan Rakib; Hoang-Lam Nguyen; Quoc-Minh Truong; Hong-Giang Hoang; Huu-Tuan Tran; Guilherme Malafaia; Abubakr M. Idris (Chemosphere, 2024)

Biofiltration matrix optimization for efficient nitrogen removal from domestic onsite wastewater - Siwei Chen; Mian Wang; Danny Lin; Frank M. Russo; Christopher J. Gobler; Xinwei Mao (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024)

Preparation, characterisation and property modification of a calcium chloride hexahydrate phase change material slurry with additives for thermal energy transportation - Wenye Lin; Stefan Gschwander; Wenji Song; Ziping Feng; Mohammed M. Farid (International Journal of Refrigeration, 2024)

FDA-approved disulfiram as a novel treatment for aggressive leukemia - Mawar Karsa; Lin Xiao; Emma Ronca; Angelika Bongers; Dayna Spurling; Ayu Karsa; Sandra Cantilena; Anna Mariana; Tim W. Failes; Greg M. Arndt; Laurence C. Cheung; Rishi S. Kotecha; et al. (Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2024)
Acute leukemia continues to be a major cause of death from disease worldwide and current chemotherapeutic agents are associated with significant morbidity in survivors. While better and safer treatments for acute leukemia are urgently needed, standard drug development pipelines are lengthy and drug repurposing therefore provides a promising approach. Our previous evaluation of FDA-approved drugs for their antileukemic activity identified disulfiram, used for the treatment of alcoholism, as a candidate hit compound. This study assessed the biological effects of disulfiram on leukemia cells and evaluated its potential as a treatment strategy. We found that disulfiram inhibits the viability of a diverse panel of acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia cell lines ( n = 16) and patient-derived xenograft cells from patients with poor outcome and treatment-resistant disease ( n = 15). The drug induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in leukemia cells within hours of treatment and was able to potentiate the effects of daunorubicin, etoposide, topotecan, cytarabine, and mitoxantrone chemotherapy. Upon combining disulfiram with auranofin, a drug approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis that was previously shown to exert antileukemic effects, strong and consistent synergy was observed across a diverse panel of acute leukemia cell lines, the mechanism of which was based on enhanced ROS induction. Acute leukemia cells were more sensitive to the cytotoxic activity of disulfiram than solid cancer cell lines and non-malignant cells. While disulfiram is currently under investigation in clinical trials for solid cancers, this study provides evidence for the potential of disulfiram for acute leukemia treatment. Key messages Disulfiram induces rapid apoptosis in leukemia cells by boosting oxidative stress. Disulfiram inhibits leukemia cell growth more potently than solid cancer cell growth. Disulfiram can enhance the antileukemic efficacy of chemotherapies. Disulfiram strongly synergises with auranofin in killing acute leukemia cells by ROS induction. We propose testing of disulfiram in clinical trial for patients with acute leukemia.

Dynamic efficiency evaluation of electric power and environmental treatment efficiency in China - Y. Li; Y. Chiu; T.-Y. Lin; S.-M. Wang; T.-H. Chang (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2024)

Near-global summer circulation response to the spring surface temperature anomaly in Tibetan Plateau –– the GEWEX/LS4P first phase experiment - Yang Zhang; Yan Pan; Yongkang Xue; Ismaila Diallo; Xubin Zeng; Shuting Li; J. David Neelin; William K. M. Lau; Aaron A. Boone; Frederic Vitart; Tandong Yao; Qi Tang; et al. (Climate Dynamics, 2024)
Subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction of droughts and floods is one of the major challenges of weather and climate prediction. Recent studies suggest that the springtime land surface temperature/subsurface temperature (LST/SUBT) over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) can be a new source of S2S predictability. The project “Impact of Initialized Land Surface Temperature and Snowpack on Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction (LS4P)” was initiated to study the impact of springtime LST/SUBT anomalies over high mountain areas on summertime precipitation predictions. The present work explores the simulated global scale response of the atmospheric circulation to the springtime TP land surface cooling by 16 current state-of-the-art Earth System Models (ESMs) participating in the LS4P Phase I (LS4P-I) experiment. The LS4P-I results show, for the first time, that springtime TP surface anomalies can modulate a persistent quasi-barotropic Tibetan Plateau-Rocky Mountain Circumglobal (TRC) wave train from the TP via the northeast Asia and Bering Strait to the western part of the North America, along with the springtime westerly jet from TP across the whole North Pacific basin. The TRC wave train modulated by the TP thermal anomaly play a critical role on the early summer surface air temperature and precipitation anomalies in the regions along the wave train, especially over the northwest North America and the southern Great Plains. The participant models that fail in capturing the TRC wave train greatly under-predict climate anomalies in reference to observations and the successful models. These results suggest that the TP LST/SUBT anomaly via the TRC wave train is the first order source of the S2S variability in the regions mentioned. Furthermore, the TP surface temperature anomaly can influence the Southern Hemispheric circulation by generating cross-equator wave trains. However, the simulated propagation pathways from the TP into the Southern Hemisphere show large inter-model differences. More dynamical understanding of the TRC wave train as well as its cross-equator propagation into the Southern Hemisphere will be explored in the newly launched LS4P phase II experiment.

Remote effects of Tibetan Plateau spring land temperature on global subseasonal to seasonal precipitation prediction and comparison with effects of sea surface temperature: the GEWEX/LS4P Phase I experiment - Yongkang Xue; Ismaila Diallo; Aaron A. Boone; Yang Zhang; Xubin Zeng; William K. M. Lau; J. David Neelin; Tandong Yao; Qi Tang; Tomonori Sato; Myung-Seo Koo; Frederic Vitart; et al. (Climate Dynamics, 2024)
The prediction skill for precipitation anomalies in late spring and summer months—a significant component of extreme climate events—has remained stubbornly low for years. This paper presents a new idea that utilizes information on boreal spring land surface temperature/subsurface temperature (LST/SUBT) anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) to improve prediction of subsequent summer droughts/floods over several regions over the world, East Asia and North America in particular. The work was performed in the framework of the GEWEX/LS4P Phase I (LS4P-I) experiment, which focused on whether the TP LST/SUBT provides an additional source for subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) predictability. The summer 2003, when there were severe drought/flood over the southern/northern part of the Yangtze River basin, respectively, has been selected as the focus case. With the newly developed LST/SUBT initialization method, the observed surface temperature anomaly over the TP has been partially produced by the LS4P-I model ensemble mean, and 8 hotspot regions in the world were identified where June precipitation is significantly associated with anomalies of May TP land temperature. Consideration of the TP LST/SUBT effect has produced about 25–50% of observed precipitation anomalies in most hotspot regions. The multiple models have shown more consistency in the hotspot regions along the Tibetan Plateau-Rocky Mountain Circumglobal (TRC) wave train. The mechanisms for the LST/SUBT effect on the 2003 drought over the southern part of the Yangtze River Basin are discussed. For comparison, the global SST effect has also been tested and 6 regions with significant SST effects were identified in the 2003 case, explaining about 25–50% of precipitation anomalies over most of these regions. This study suggests that the TP LST/SUBT effect is a first-order source of S2S precipitation predictability, and hence it is comparable to that of the SST effect. With the completion of the LS4P-I, the LS4P-II has been launched and the LS4P-II protocol is briefly presented.

Telomere dynamics during hibernation in a tropical primate - M. B. Blanco; D. L. Smith; L. K. Greene; A. D. Yoder; E. E. Ehmke; J. Lin; P. H. Klopfer (Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 2024)

Local mitigation of higher-order ionospheric effects in DFMC SBAS and system performance evaluation - Somkit Sophan; Pornchai Supnithi; Lin M. M. Myint; Susumu Saito; Kornyanat Hozumi; Michi Nishioka (GPS Solutions, 2024)
Dual-frequency multi-constellation (DFMC) satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) is a new SBAS standard for aeronautical navigation systems. It supports aircraft navigation from the enroute to approach phases via the L1 and L5 frequencies (1575.42 and 1176.45 MHz). Although the ionosphere-free (IF) combination in the DFMC SBAS operation removes the first-order ionospheric delays in the pseudorange measurement, remaining terms including the satellite-clock offset errors and higher-order ionospheric (HOI) delays are still unaccounted for. The DFMC SBAS accuracy and integrity can be affected by the HOI effects, especially during severe ionospheric disturbances. In this work, we present the local DFMC SBAS corrections with and without the mitigation of HOI delays. We first estimate the HOI delay terms using the received pseudorange followed by separate satellite and receiver bias estimations based on the minimum sum-variance technique. The integrity terms can then be obtained. The performances of DFMC SBAS using the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data including GPS, Galileo, and QZSS are evaluated using obtained GNSS data at stations in Thailand on the ionospheric quiet and disturbed days. The results show that with the HOI mitigation, the vertical positioning errors (VPE) on the quiet and disturbed days can be improved by 12% and 9%, whereas the vertical protection levels (VPL) are improved by 16% and 21%, respectively. In addition, we perform a preliminary assessment of DFMC SBAS based on the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) requirements of two categories: Localizer Performance with Vertical guidance (LPV-200) and Category I precision approach (CAT-I) showing promising results.

Effects of lianas on forest biogeochemistry during their lives and afterlives - Gbadamassi G. O. Dossa; Hong‐Lin Li; Bo Pan; Tial C. Ling; Douglas A. Schaefer; Mareike Roeder; Denis M. Njoroge; Juan Zuo; Liang Song; Bismark Ofosu‐Bamfo; Stefan A. Schnitzer; Rhett D. Harrison; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2024)
Climate change and other anthropogenic disturbances are increasing liana abundance and biomass in many tropical and subtropical forests. While the effects of living lianas on species diversity, ecosystem carbon, and nutrient dynamics are receiving increasing attention, the role of dead lianas in forest ecosystems has been little studied and is poorly understood. Trees and lianas coexist as the major woody components of forests worldwide, but they have very different ecological strategies, with lianas relying on trees for mechanical support. Consequently, trees and lianas have evolved highly divergent stem, leaf, and root traits. Here we show that this trait divergence is likely to persist after death, into the afterlives of these organs, leading to divergent effects on forest biogeochemistry. We introduce a conceptual framework combining horizontal, vertical, and time dimensions for the effects of liana proliferation and liana tissue decomposition on ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling. We propose a series of empirical studies comparing traits between lianas and trees to answer questions concerning the influence of trait afterlives on the decomposability of liana and tree organs. Such studies will increase our understanding of the contribution of lianas to terrestrial biogeochemical cycling, and help predict the effects of their increasing abundance.

To pool or not to pool data? Applying a generalized depletion model to assess American eel elver Anguilla rostrata fisheries from multiple rivers in Nova Scotia, Canada - Yu‐Jia Lin; Brian M. Jessop (Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2024)
Spatial scales are important for examining health of exploited fishery stocks and guiding management actions. However, information about the optimal spatial scale is still unclear for assessment of transit fisheries, such as elver fisheries of the American eel Anguilla rostrata . We applied a generalized depletion model to assess catch and effort data from three nearby rivers (within 50 km) to test the hypothesis that modeling on pooled and separate data from nearby rivers would give similar estimates of abundance and exploitation rate. Overall, pooling data from rivers within 50 km did not result in large differences (

Advancing ecological assessment of the Arabian Gulf through eDNA metabarcoding: opportunities, prospects, and challenges - Thadickal V. Joydas; Seerangan Manokaran; Jayanath Gopi; Jayachandran P. Rajakumar; Lin Yu-Jia; Moritz Heinle; Mazen K. Nazal; Karuppasamy P. Manikandan; Maryam Qashqari; Sowmya P. Mohandas; Syed A. Hussain; Rommel H. Maneja; et al. (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2024)
The Arabian Gulf (hereafter ‘the Gulf’) is renowned for its unique ecological characteristics and distinct marine life. It offers a diverse range of ecosystems that have adapted to the impacts posed by natural stress and human activities. Regular biomonitoring and diversity assessments are necessary to document the health of the Gulf ecosystem and to implement appropriate measures for effective conservation and management. Recently, environmental DNA (eDNA), a total pool of DNA isolated from environmental samples, has emerged as a highly effective tool for ecological studies. This review explores the opportunities, prospects, and challenges associated with employing eDNA metabarcoding in the ecological assessment and biomonitoring of the Gulf. It provides an overview of the status of the Gulf ecosystem and discusses the potential applications of eDNA metabarcoding in assessing biodiversity, monitoring invasive species, and evaluating ecosystem health. Additionally, the investigation addresses the challenges inherent in implementing this technique, considering environmental complexities, methodological intricacies, and data interpretation. Overall, this review emphasizes the immense potential of eDNA metabarcoding in advancing ecological assessment in the Gulf and calls for further research and collaboration to harness its benefits in this unique marine ecosystem.

Inhibitory effects of citral on the production of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus and its potential application in meat preservation - Ce Shi; Xu Liu; Yangyang Chen; Jinming Dai; Changzhu Li; Shifa Felemban; Manal M. Khowdiary; Haiying Cui; Lin Lin (International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2024)

RNF4 prevents genomic instability caused by chronic DNA under-replication - Marissa K. Oram; Ryan M. Baxley; Emily M. Simon; Kevin Lin; Ya-Chu Chang; Liangjun Wang; Chad L. Myers; Anja-Katrin Bielinsky (DNA Repair, 2024)

A Potential Source of Bias in Group-Level EEG Microstate Analysis - Michael Murphy; Jun Wang; Chenguang Jiang; Lei A. Wang; Nataliia Kozhemiako; Yining Wang; Jun Wang; Chenguang Jiang; Guanchen Gai; Kai Zou; Zhe Wang; Xiaoman Yu; et al. (Brain Topography, 2024)

Inherited BRCA1 and RNF43 pathogenic variants in a familial colorectal cancer type X family - James M. Chan; Mark Clendenning; Sharelle Joseland; Peter Georgeson; Khalid Mahmood; Jihoon E. Joo; Romy Walker; Julia Como; Susan Preston; Shuyi Marci Chai; Yen Lin Chu; Aaron L. Meyers; et al. (Familial Cancer, 2024)
Genetic susceptibility to familial colorectal cancer (CRC), including for individuals classified as Familial Colorectal Cancer Type X (FCCTX), remains poorly understood. We describe a multi-generation CRC-affected family segregating pathogenic variants in both BRCA1 , a gene associated with breast and ovarian cancer and RNF43 , a gene associated with Serrated Polyposis Syndrome (SPS). A single family out of 105 families meeting the criteria for FCCTX (Amsterdam I family history criteria with mismatch repair (MMR)-proficient CRCs) recruited to the Australasian Colorectal Cancer Family Registry (ACCFR; 1998–2008) that underwent whole exome sequencing (WES), was selected for further testing. CRC and polyp tissue from four carriers were molecularly characterized including a single CRC that underwent WES to determine tumor mutational signatures and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) events. Ten carriers of a germline pathogenic variant BRCA1 :c.2681_2682delAA p.Lys894ThrfsTer8 and eight carriers of a germline pathogenic variant RNF43 :c.988 C > T p.Arg330Ter were identified in this family. Seven members carried both variants, four of which developed CRC. A single carrier of the RNF43 variant met the 2019 World Health Organization (WHO 2019 ) criteria for SPS, developing a BRAF p.V600 wildtype CRC. Loss of the wildtype allele for both BRCA1 and RNF43 variants was observed in three CRC tumors while a LOH event across chromosome 17q encompassing both genes was observed in a CRC. Tumor mutational signature analysis identified the homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)-associated COSMIC signatures SBS3 and ID6 in a CRC for a carrier of both variants. Our findings show digenic inheritance of pathogenic variants in BRCA1 and RNF43 segregating with CRC in a FCCTX family. LOH and evidence of BRCA1-associated HRD supports the importance of both these tumor suppressor genes in CRC tumorigenesis.

An integrated approach for cost-and emission optimal planning of coastal microgrid with demand-side management - Samir M. Dawoud; Mohamed R. Elkadeem; Mohammad A. Abido; Eman G. Atiya; Xiangning Lin; Atif Saeed Alzahrani; Kotb M. Kotb (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2024)

Polystyrene nanoplastics affected the nutritional quality of Chlamys farreri through disturbing the function of gills and physiological metabolism: Comparison with microplastics - Yejiao Sun; Xinguo Zhao; Qi Sui; Xuemei Sun; Lin Zhu; Andy M. Booth; Bijuan Chen; Keming Qu; Bin Xia (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Vegetation−fire feedbacks increase subtropical wildfire risk in scrubland and reduce it in forests - P. Wei; B. Lamont; T. He; W. Xue; P.C. Wang; W. Song; R. Zhang; A.B. Keyhani; S. Zhao; W. Lu; F. Dong; R. Gao; et al. (Journal of Environmental Management, 2024)

Structural design of Janus lamellar membrane based on bismuth oxychloride for comprehensive solar energy utilization - Weiming Zhou; Hongqiang Huang; Chong Wang; Liwei Wang; Xiangfeng Lin; Yusuke Asakura; Yusuke Yamauchi; Sameh M. Osman; Zhanhui Yuan (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

A mini-review on plasticrusts: occurrence, current trends, potential threats, and recommendations for coastal sustainability - Minh-Ky Nguyen; Md. Refat Jahan Rakib; Hoang-Lam Nguyen; Chitsan Lin; Guilherme Malafaia; Abubakr M. Idris (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2024)

Nitrogen availability regulates the effects of a simulated marine heatwave on carbon sequestration and phycosphere bacteria of a marine crop - Meijia Jiang; Jason M. Hall‐Spencer; Lin Gao; Zengling Ma; Guang Gao (Limnology and Oceanography, 2024)
Great hope has been pinned on seaweed cultivation as being a potent way of removing CO 2 to reduce rates of sea surface warming and acidification. Marine heatwaves and nitrogen pollution in coastal ecosystems are serious current issues that need to be better understood to inform decision making and policy. Here, we investigated the effects of a simulated heatwave and nitrogen pollution on carbon sequestration by an important seaweed crop species and its phycosphere bacteria. Gracilaria lemaneiformis was grown in ambient and high nitrogen conditions (14 and 200 μ M L −1 ). Photosynthetic rate, seaweed biomass and particulate organic carbon accumulation were significantly increased in “high nitrogen‐no heatwave” conditions. In “ambient nitrogen heatwave” conditions, the expression of genes related to photosynthesis was down regulated and the seaweeds lost more dissolved organic carbon (DOC) to the surrounding water, resulting in more refractory dissolved organic carbon (RDOC). In “high nitrogen heatwave” conditions, photosynthetic gene expression was upregulated; bacterial abundance was also increased that can explain the reduced DOC and RDOC accumulation. The simulated heatwave reduced bacterial diversity while high nitrogen alleviated this effect. These findings suggest that the economically important alga G . lemaneiformis may lose more DOC and RDOC to nearshore waters during marine heatwave events, enhancing carbon sequestration, while nitrogen enrichment has a counteractive effect.

Early-Life Social Determinants of SCA6 Age at Onset, Severity, and Progression - Tiffany X. Chen; Hannah L. Casey; Chi-Ying R. Lin; Theresa A. Boyle; Jeremy D. Schmahmann; Gilbert J. L’Italien; Sheng-Han Kuo; Christopher M. Gomez (The Cerebellum, 2024)
SCA6 patients with the same size CAG repeat allele can vary significantly in age at onset (AAO) and clinical progression. The specific external factors affecting SCA6 have yet to be investigated. We assessed the effect of early life events on AAO, severity, and progression in SCA6 patients using a social determinant of health approach. We performed a survey of biological and social factors in SCA6 patients enrolled in the SCA6 Network at the University of Chicago. AAO of ataxia symptoms and patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) of ataxia were used as primary outcome measures. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operation (LASSO) regressions were used to identify which early life factors are predictive of SCA6 AAO, severity, and progression. Multiple linear regression models were then used to assess the degree to which these determinants influence SCA6 health outcomes. A total of 105 participants with genetically confirmed SCA6 completed the assessments. SCA6 participants with maternal difficulty during pregnancy, active participation in school sports, and/or longer CAG repeats were determined to have earlier AAO. We found a 13.44-year earlier AAO for those with maternal difficulty in pregnancy than those without ( p = 0.008) and a 12.31-year earlier AAO for those active in school sports than those who were not ( p < 0.001). Higher education attainment was associated with decreased SCA6 severity and slower progression. Early life biological and social factors can have a strong influence on the SCA6 disease course, indicating that non-genetic factors can contribute significantly to SCA6 health outcomes.

Unraveling the persistence of deep podzolized carbon: Insights from organic matter characterization - Ryan E. Champiny; Allan R. Bacon; Isabella D. Brush; Amy M. McKenna; Daniel J. Colopietro; Yang Lin (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Estimation of probability of capsizing with split-time method - Vadim Belenky; Kenneth M. Weems; Woei-Min Lin; Vladas Pipiras; Themistoklis P. Sapsis (Ocean Engineering, 2024)

Woody plant cell walls: Fundamentals and utilization - Wei Li; Ying-Chung Jimmy Lin; Ying-Lan Chen; Chenguang Zhou; Shuang Li; Nette De Ridder; Dyoni M. Oliveira; Lanjun Zhang; Baocai Zhang; Jack P. Wang; Changzheng Xu; Xiaokang Fu; et al. (Molecular Plant, 2024)

Insights on volatile metals in landfill gas as determined from advanced treatment media - Thomas J. Smallwood; Jordan K. Magnuson; Jake T. Thompson; Ashley M. Lin; Timothy G. Townsend (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024)

Enhanced short-chain fatty acids production from anaerobic fermentation of secondary sludge by lignosulfonate addition: Towards circular economy - Zhenyao Wang; Xuan Li; Huan Liu; Ting Zhou; Jibin Li; Muhammad Ahmar Siddiqui; Carol Sze Ki Lin; Siyu Huang; Julie M. Cairney; Qilin Wang (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2024)

Multi-constellation GNSS interferometric reflectometry for tidal analysis: mitigations for K1 and K2 biases due to GPS geometrical errors - Dongju Peng; Yunung Nina Lin; Jui-Chi Lee; Hsuan-Han Su; Emma M. Hill (Journal of Geodesy, 2024)
It has been observed that when using sea levels derived from GPS (Global Positioning System) signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data to perform tidal analysis, the luni-solar semidiurnal (K2) and the luni-solar diurnal (K1) constituents are biased due to geometrical errors in the reflection data, which result from their periods coinciding with the GPS orbital period and revisit period. In this work, we use 18 months of GNSS SNR data from multiple frequencies and multiple constellations at three sites to further investigate the biases and how to mitigate them. We first estimate sea levels using SNR data from the GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo signals, both individually and by combination. Secondly, we conduct tidal harmonic analysis using these sea-level estimates. By comparing the eight major tidal constituents estimated from SNR data with those estimated from the co-located tide-gauge records, we find that the biases in the K1 and K2 amplitudes from GPS S1C, S2X and S5X SNR data can reach 5 cm, and they can be mitigated by supplementing GLONASS- and Galileo-based sea-level estimates. With a proper combination of sea-level estimates from GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo, SNR-based tidal constituents can reach agreement at the millimeter level with those from tide gauges.

Ioxynil and diethylstilbestrol impair cardiac performance and shell growth in the mussel Mytilus coruscus - Yi-Feng Li; Yue-Tong Lin; Yu-Qing Wang; Ji-Yue Ni; Deborah M. Power (Science of The Total Environment, 2023)

New insights into the impact of polystyrene micro/nanoplastics on the nutritional quality of marine jacopever (Sebastes schlegelii) - Xuemei Sun; Xuru Wang; Andy M. Booth; Lin Zhu; Qi Sui; Bijuan Chen; Keming Qu; Bin Xia (Science of The Total Environment, 2023)

The Pacific water flow branches in the eastern Chukchi Sea - Robert S. Pickart; Peigen Lin; Frank Bahr; Leah T. McRaven; Jie Huang; Astrid Pacini; Kevin R. Arrigo; Carin J. Ashjian; Catherine Berchok; Mark F. Baumgartner; Kyoung-Ho Cho; Lee W. Cooper; et al. (Progress in Oceanography, 2023)

Inactivation of Salmonella and Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli on soft wheat kernels using vacuum steam pasteurization - Yawei Lin; Quincy Suehr; Kirk Dolan; Senay Simsek; Teresa M. Bergholz (International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2023)

Discovery of the large-scale Eocene Xiwu Pb–Zn–Ag deposit in the Tethyan Himalaya: Geochronology, geochemistry, and C–H–O–S–Pb–Sr–Nd isotopes - Hua-Wen Cao; Qiu-Ming Pei; Xiao Yu; M. Santosh; Guang-Ming Li; Lin-Kui Zhang; Hao Zou; Lei Dong; Ke Gao; Zuo-Wen Dai; Jin-Biao Ai; Shuang-Shuang Lan; et al. (Gondwana Research, 2023)

Enhancing methane production from anaerobic digestion of secondary sludge through lignosulfonate addition: Feasibility, mechanisms, and implications - Zhenyao Wang; Xuan Li; Huan Liu; Ting Zhou; Jibin Li; Muhammad Ahmar Siddiqui; Carol Sze Ki Lin; Mohammad Rafe Hatshan; Siyu Huang; Julie M. Cairney; Qilin Wang (Bioresource Technology, 2023)

Effects of phosphorus supply and salt stress on plant growth, organic acid concentration, and sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus utilization in wheat - De-Yong Zhao; Zai-Wang Zhang; Guo-Lan Liu; Shuai-Peng Zhao; Xiao-Lin Zhang; Wang-Feng Zhao; Kadambot H. M. Siddique (Cereal Research Communications, 2023)

Electrification of steam cracking as a pathway to reduce the impact of the petrochemical industry on climate change - Oleksii Mynko; Mike Bonheure; Ismaël Amghizar; David J. Brown; Lin Chen; Guy B. Marin; Rodrigo Freitas de Alvarenga; Didem Civancik Uslu; Jo Dewulf; Kevin M. Van Geem (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023)

Biochar facilitates biofuel production through batch single-stage and two-stage digestion of grass silage and cattle slurry - Xue Ning; Chen Deng; Xihui Kang; Richard O'Shea; David M. Wall; Richen Lin; Jerry D. Murphy (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023)

Active subduction and strain partitioning in western Myanmar revealed by a dense survey GNSS network - Eric O. Lindsey; Yu Wang; Lin Thu Aung; Jeng-Hann Chong; Qiang Qiu; Rishav Mallick; Lujia Feng; Pyae Sone Aung; Tha Zin Htet Tin; Saw Myat Min; Kyle Bradley; Oo Than; et al. (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2023)

Graphene-based biomimetic array film for simultaneous fog water harvesting and wind power generation - Tsung Han Huang; Mu-Jie Shih; Yi-Yun Chen; Hannah Faye M. Austria; Owen Setiawan; Chunrui Wu; Xiaolong Lu; Lin Zhang; Wei-Song Hung (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023)

The effect of polychlorinated biphenyls extracted from offshore sediments on the intestinal epithelium and microflora of zebrafish - M. Zhang; D-H Zhu; Q-L Song; M-M Chen; Y Hu; D-J Kang; Z-B Chen; H-Y Lin; F-H Nie; J-J Chen (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2023)

Are associations between obesity and prostate cancer outcomes following radical prostatectomy the same in smokers and non-smokers? Results from the SEARCH Cohort - Ivy T. Liu; Lin Gu; Amanda M. De Hoedt; Matthew R. Cooperberg; Christopher L. Amling; Christopher J. Kane; Zachary Klaassen; Martha K. Terris; Lourdes Guerrios-Rivera; Adriana C. Vidal; William J. Aronson; Stephen J. Freedland; et al. (Cancer Causes & Control, 2023)

Heteroatoms intra-actions and oxidant-pollutant competition over BC2O sites in N, S, B-tri-doped biochar for the nonradical activation of peroxymonosulfate - Mohamed Faisal Gasim; Zheng-Yi Choong; Pooi-Ling Koo; Siew-Chun Low; Tuan Sherwyn Hamidon; M. Hazwan Hussin; Kun-Yi Andrew Lin; Wen-Da Oh (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023)

Improving biomethane production from biochar-supplemented two-stage anaerobic digestion of on-farm feedstocks - Xue Ning; Chen Deng; Daniel T. Hickey; Anga Hackula; Richard O'Shea; David M. Wall; Richen Lin; Jerry D. Murphy (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023)

Promotion of the catalytic polymerization of hydroquinone towards humic-like substances by graphitic carbon nitride - M.M.M. Ahmed; Yu-Ting Liu; S. Venkatesan; Min Chien Wu; Howida M. Nail; Der-Lii M. Tzou; Ming-Chang Lin; Kai-Yue Chen; Yu-min Tzou (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023)

Atomically dispersed vanadium on g-C3N4 for effective ciprofloxacin degradation via peroxymonosulfate activation: Insights on the nonradical pathway and V redox cycles - Mohamed Faisal Gasim; Siew-Chun Low; Chao He; Kun-Yi Andrew Lin; Tuan Sherwyn Hamidon; M. Hazwan Hussin; Wen-Da Oh (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023)

Insight into synthesis and catalytic performance of mesoporous electroactive biochar for aqueous sulfide adsorptive oxidation - Umar Abdulbaki Danhassan; Xin Zhang; Riying Qi; Mahmoud M. Ali; Kuichuan Sheng; Hongjian Lin (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023)

Novel thiol-grafted composite of chitosan and rice straw biochar (TH@CT-BC): A two-step fabrication for highly selective adsorption of cadmium from contaminated water - Yasir Hamid; Lei Liu; Muhammad Haris; Muhammad Usman; Qiang Lin; Yonglong Chen; Muhammad Saqib Rashid; Zaid Ulhassan; M. Iftikhar Hussain; Xiaoe Yang (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023)

Beneficial effects of indigenous Bacillus spp. on growth, antioxidants, immunity and disease resistance of Rhynchocypris lagowskii - Mahmoud M. Elsadek; Wenli Zhu; Sibu Wang; Xin Wang; Zhixin Guo; Lili Lin; Guiqin Wang; Qiuju Wang; Yuke Chen; Dongming Zhang (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2023)

Towards hyperlocal source identification of pollutants in cities by combining mobile measurements with atmospheric modeling - John C. Lin; Ben Fasoli; Logan Mitchell; Ryan Bares; Francesca Hopkins; Tammy M. Thompson; Ramón A. Alvarez (Atmospheric Environment, 2023)

A comprehensive analysis of the Bencao (herbal) small RNA Atlas reveals novel RNA therapeutics for treating human diseases - Yinghao Cao; Yexuan Lin; Na Sun; Xinyi Du; Yixin Dong; Song Mei; Xingyu Deng; Xiaobei Li; Shaoting Guo; Kegong Tang; Jiaqi Liu; Xiangyu Qiao; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2023)

Trace elements in abyssal peridotite olivine record melting, thermal evolution, and melt refertilization in the oceanic upper mantle - Kuan-Yu Lin; Jessica M. Warren; Fred A. Davis (Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2023)
Trace element concentrations in abyssal peridotite olivine provide insights into the formation and evolution of the oceanic lithosphere. We present olivine trace element compositions (Al, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Y, Yb) from abyssal peridotites to investigate partial melting, melt–rock interaction, and subsolidus cooling at mid-ocean ridges and intra-oceanic forearcs. We targeted 44 peridotites from fast (Hess Deep, East Pacific Rise) and ultraslow (Gakkel and Southwest Indian Ridges) spreading ridges and the Tonga trench, including 5 peridotites that contain melt veins. We found that the abundances of Ti, Mn, Co, and Zn increase, while Ni decreases in melt-veined samples relative to unveined samples, suggesting that these elements are useful tracers of melt infiltration. The abundances of Al, Ca, Cr, and V in olivine are temperature sensitive. Thermometers utilizing Al and Ca in olivine indicate temperatures of 650–1000 °C, with variations corresponding to the contrasting cooling rates the peridotites experienced in different tectonic environments. Finally, we demonstrate with a two-stage model that olivine Y and Yb abundances reflect both partial melting and subsolidus re-equilibration. Samples that record lower Al- and Ca-in-olivine temperatures experienced higher extents of diffusive Y and Yb loss during cooling. Altogether, we demonstrate that olivine trace elements document both high-temperature melting and melt–rock interaction events, as well as subsolidus cooling related to their exhumation and emplacement onto the seafloor. This makes them useful tools to study processes associated with seafloor spreading and mid-ocean ridge tectonics.

Lessons to inform interventions to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities within hematologic malignancies - Olivia M. Lin; Megan Shen; Christopher I. Li; Stephanie J. Lee (Cancer Causes & Control, 2023)

BioDeepTime: A database of biodiversity time series for modern and fossil assemblages - Jansen Smith; Marina C. Rillo; Ádám T. Kocsis; Maria Dornelas; David Fastovich; Huai‐Hsuan M. Huang; Lukas Jonkers; Wolfgang Kiessling; Qijian Li; Lee Hsiang Liow; Miranda Margulis‐Ohnuma; Stephen Meyers; et al. (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2023)
Motivation We have little understanding of how communities respond to varying magnitudes and rates of environmental perturbations across temporal scales. BioDeepTime harmonizes assemblage time series of presence and abundance data to help facilitate investigations of community dynamics across timescales and the response of communities to natural and anthropogenic stressors. BioDeepTime includes time series of terrestrial and aquatic assemblages of varying spatial and temporal grain and extent from the present‐day to millions of years ago. Main Types of Variables Included BioDeepTime currently contains 7,437,847 taxon records from 10,062 assemblage time series, each with a minimum of 10 time steps. Age constraints, sampling method, environment and taxonomic scope are provided for each time series. Spatial Location and Grain The database includes 8752 unique sampling locations from freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Spatial grain represented by individual samples varies from quadrats on the order of several cm 2 to grid cells of ~100 km 2 . Time Period and Grain BioDeepTime in aggregate currently spans the last 451 million years, with the 10,062 modern and fossil assemblage time series ranging in extent from years to millions of years. The median extent of modern time series is 18.7 years and for fossil series is 54,872 years. Temporal grain, the time encompassed by individual samples, ranges from days to tens of thousands of years. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement The database contains information on 28,777 unique taxa with 4,769,789 records at the species level and another 271,218 records known to the genus level, including time series of benthic and planktonic foraminifera, coccolithophores, diatoms, ostracods, plants (pollen), radiolarians and other invertebrates and vertebrates. There are to date 7012 modern and 3050 fossil time series in BioDeepTime. Software Format SQLite, Comma‐separated values.

Decoupling for a greener future: a spatio-temporal analysis of CO2 emissions and economic growth - Claudien Habimana Simbi; Fengmei Yao; Jiahua Zhang; Jianyi Lin; Ayalkibet M. Seka; Mchura Tereza Magati; Hubert Hirwa; Juvens Sugira Murekezi (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2023)

An innovative biomass-driven energy systems for green energy and freshwater production with less CO2 emission: Environmental and technical approaches - Yun Bai; Haitao Lin; Azher M. Abed; Mohamed Fayed; Ibrahim Mahariq; Bashir Salah; Waqas Saleem; Ahmed Deifalla (Chemosphere, 2023)

RETRACTED: Organic composts as A vehicle for the entry of microplastics into the environment: A comprehensive review - Van-Re Le; Minh-Ky Nguyen; Hoang-Lam Nguyen; Chitsan Lin; Md. Refat Jahan Rakib; Van-Anh Thai; Van-Giang Le; Guilherme Malafaia; Abubakr M. Idris (Science of The Total Environment, 2023)

Extrinsic controls on turbidity fan lobes spatial distribution and potential reservoir presence prediction in half-graben lacustrine basin during early syn-rift: Insights from stratigraphic forward modelling - Bingyi Chen; Peter M. Burgess; Chengyan Lin; Lihua Ren; Chunmei Dong; Zheng Cao (Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2023)

Aerosol mass scattering efficiencies and single scattering albedo under high mass loading in Chiang Mai valley, Thailand - Shantanu Kumar Pani; Neng-Huei Lin; Sheng-Hsiang Wang; Somporn Chantara; Stephen M. Griffith; Jackson Hian-Wui Chang (Atmospheric Environment, 2023)

Mn-MOFs-derived Mn2O3 as an effective peroxymonosulfate activator for the degradation of organics in water - V. D. Thao; N. T. Dung; N. D. Duc; T. T. Trang; D. T. M. Thanh; N. T. Phuong; N. T. Thuy; K.-Y. A. Lin; N. N. Huy (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2023)

Repeated manure inputs to a forage production soil increase microbial biomass and diversity and select for lower abundance genera - Jordan M. Sayre; Daoyuan Wang; Jonathan Y. Lin; Rachel E. Danielson; Kate M. Scow; Jorge L. Mazza Rodrigues (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2023)

Climate change-induced shrub encroachment changes soil hydraulic properties and inhibits herbaceous growth in alpine meadows - Yi-Fan Liu; Hui Fang; Jianjun Shi; Pedro A M Leite; Jingxue Zhao; Gao-Lin Wu (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2023)

Emerging polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and trace metal leachability from reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) - Ashley M. Lin; Alina S. Timshina; Jordan K. Magnuson; John A. Bowden; Timothy G. Townsend (Chemosphere, 2023)

Mapping of geological complexity and analyzing its relationship with the distribution of gold deposits in the Guangxi Gold Ore Province, Southern China - Lihao Feng; Lin Yang; Emmanuel John M. Carranza; Yushan Zeng; Xingwen Le; Qizuan Zhang; Jipu Lu; Changhao Xiao; Shicai Huang; Qingfei Wang (Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2023)

Migraine, chronic kidney disease and kidney function: observational and genetic analyses - Wenqiang Zhang; Li Zhang; Luo Yang; Chenghan Xiao; Xueyao Wu; Peijing Yan; Huijie Cui; Chao Yang; Jingwei Zhu; Xuan Wu; Mingshuang Tang; Yutong Wang; et al. (Human Genetics, 2023)
Epidemiological studies demonstrate an association between migraine and chronic kidney disease (CKD), while the genetic basis underlying the phenotypic association has not been investigated. We aimed to help avoid unnecessary interventions in individuals with migraine through the investigation of phenotypic and genetic relationships underlying migraine, CKD, and kidney function. We first evaluated phenotypic associations using observational data from UK Biobank ( N = 255,896). We then investigated genetic relationships leveraging genomic data in European ancestry for migraine ( N case / N control = 48,975/540,381), CKD ( N case / N control = 41,395/439,303), and two traits of kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR, N = 567,460] and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio [UACR, N = 547,361]). Observational analyses suggested no significant association of migraine with the risk of CKD (HR = 1.13, 95% CI = 0.85–1.50). While we did not find any global genetic correlation in general, we identified four specific genomic regions showing significant for migraine with eGFR. Cross-trait meta-analysis identified one candidate causal variant (rs1047891) underlying migraine, CKD, and kidney function. Transcriptome-wide association study detected 28 shared expression–trait associations between migraine and kidney function. Mendelian randomization analysis suggested no causal effect of migraine on CKD (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.98–1.09; P = 0.28). Despite a putative causal effect of migraine on an increased level of UACR (log-scale-beta = 0.02, 95% CI = 0.01–0.04; P = 1.92 × 10 −3 ), it attenuated to null when accounting for both correlated and uncorrelated pleiotropy. Our work does not find evidence supporting a causal association between migraine and CKD. However, our study highlights significant biological pleiotropy between migraine and kidney function. The value of a migraine prophylactic treatment for reducing future CKD in people with migraine is likely limited.

Strategies to save energy in the context of the energy crisis: a review - Mohamed Farghali; Ahmed I. Osman; Israa M. A. Mohamed; Zhonghao Chen; Lin Chen; Ikko Ihara; Pow-Seng Yap; David W. Rooney (Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2023)
New technologies, systems, societal organization and policies for energy saving are urgently needed in the context of accelerated climate change, the Ukraine conflict and the past coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. For instance, concerns about market and policy responses that could lead to new lock-ins, such as investing in liquefied natural gas infrastructure and using all available fossil fuels to compensate for Russian gas supply cuts, may hinder decarbonization efforts. Here we review energy-saving solutions with a focus on the actual energy crisis, green alternatives to fossil fuel heating, energy saving in buildings and transportation, artificial intelligence for sustainable energy, and implications for the environment and society. Green alternatives include biomass boilers and stoves, hybrid heat pumps, geothermal heating, solar thermal systems, solar photovoltaics systems into electric boilers, compressed natural gas and hydrogen. We also detail case studies in Germany which is planning a 100% renewable energy switch by 2050 and developing the storage of compressed air in China, with emphasis on technical and economic aspects. The global energy consumption in 2020 was 30.01% for the industry, 26.18% for transport, and 22.08% for residential sectors. 10–40% of energy consumption can be reduced using renewable energy sources, passive design strategies, smart grid analytics, energy-efficient building systems, and intelligent energy monitoring. Electric vehicles offer the highest cost-per-kilometer reduction of 75% and the lowest energy loss of 33%, yet battery-related issues, cost, and weight are challenging. 5–30% of energy can be saved using automated and networked vehicles. Artificial intelligence shows a huge potential in energy saving by improving weather forecasting and machine maintenance and enabling connectivity across homes, workplaces, and transportation. For instance, 18.97–42.60% of energy consumption can be reduced in buildings through deep neural networking. In the electricity sector, artificial intelligence can automate power generation, distribution, and transmission operations, balance the grid without human intervention, enable lightning-speed trading and arbitrage decisions at scale, and eliminate the need for manual adjustments by end-users.

High-resolution forest age mapping based on forest height maps derived from GEDI and ICESat-2 space-borne lidar data - Xudong Lin; Rong Shang; Jing M. Chen; Guoshuai Zhao; Xiaoping Zhang; Yiping Huang; Guirui Yu; Nianpeng He; Li Xu; Wenzhe Jiao (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2023)

Plant canopies exhibit stronger thermoregulation capability at the seasonal than diurnal timescales - Zhengfei Guo; Kun Zhang; Hua Lin; Bartosz M. Majcher; Calvin K.F. Lee; Christopher J. Still; Jin Wu (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2023)

A systematic review from basics to omics on bacteriophage applications in poultry production and processing - Md. Rashedul Islam; Carlos E. Martinez-Soto; Janet T. Lin; Cezar M. Khursigara; Shai Barbut; Hany Anany (Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2023)

Simulation of CO2 capture from natural gas by cyclic pressure swing adsorption process using activated carbon - Haitao Lin; Jianbo Lu; Azher M. Abed; Kaushik Nag; Mohamed Fayed; Ahmed Deifalla; Abdullah S. Bin Mahfouz; Ahmed M. Galal (Chemosphere, 2023)

Dietary exposure to nTiO2 reduces byssus performance of mussels under ocean warming - Saishuai Li; Hui Chen; Chunhua Liu; Inna M. Sokolova; Yuchuan Chen; Fujing Deng; Zhe Xie; Li'ang Li; Wei Liu; James Kar-Hei Fang; Daohui Lin; Menghong Hu; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2023)

Bipolar ice-core records constrain possible dates and global radiative forcing following the ∼74 ka Toba eruption - Jiamei Lin; Peter M. Abbott; Michael Sigl; Jørgen P. Steffensen; Robert Mulvaney; Mirko Severi; Anders Svensson (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2023)

Geological controls on the distribution of gas hydrates in the shallow parts of the gas hydrate stability zone – constraints from seafloor drilling off Taiwan - G. Bohrmann; C. Berndt; S. Lin; T.-H. Tu; A.T. Lin; H.-H. Hsu; M.-C. Lai; W.-C. Chi; C. Deusner; J. Elger; K. Wallmann; T. Freudenthal; et al. (Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2023)

Presence of aromatic-rich organic matter and its characterization in grout materials: Implications for radionuclide immobilization - Peng Lin; Chen Xu; Daniel I. Kaplan; Chris M. Yeager; Wei Xing; Ralph Nichols; Peter H. Santschi (Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2023)

Urinary glyphosate and AMPA levels in a cross-sectional study of postmenopausal women: Associations with organic eating behavior and dietary intake - Rachel M. Lucia; Xiyue Liao; Wei-Lin Huang; Danielle Forman; Alexis Kim; Argyrios Ziogas; Trina M. Norden-Krichmar; Deborah Goodman; Andrea Alvarez; Irene Masunaka; Khyatiben V. Pathak; Marissa McGilvrey; et al. (International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2023)

Ultra-broadband shielding of cellulose nanofiber commingled biocarbon functional constructs: A paradigm shift towards sustainable terahertz absorbers - Avinash R. Pai; Yuezhen Lu; Saju Joseph; Neelakandan M. Santhosh; Riccardo Degl'Innocenti; Hungyen Lin; Rosa Letizia; Claudio Paoloni; Sabu Thomas (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023)

A comprehensive investigation of a water and energy-based waste integrated system: Techno-eco-environmental-sustainability aspects - Yun Bai; Haitao Lin; Azher M. Abed; Ahmed Deifalla; Theyab R Alsenani; Samia Elattar (Chemosphere, 2023)

Up in the air: Polyfluoroalkyl phosphate esters (PAPs) in airborne dust captured by air conditioning (AC) filters - Alina S. Timshina; William J. Sobczak; Emily K. Griffin; Ashley M. Lin; Timothy G. Townsend; John A. Bowden (Chemosphere, 2023)

Life cycle assessment: Sustainability of biodiesel production from black soldier fly larvae feeding on thermally pre-treated sewage sludge under a tropical country setting - Chin Seng Liew; Guo Ren Mong; Jun Wei Lim; Ratchaprapa Raksasat; Hemamalini Rawindran; Wai Hong Leong; M. Devendran Manogaran; Yee Ho Chai; Yeek Chia Ho; Anisa Ur Rahmah; Chuxia Lin; Kuan Shiong Khoo; et al. (Waste Management, 2023)

Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles - Chunyu Dong; Yu Yan; Jie Guo; Kairong Lin; Xiaohong Chen; Gregory S. Okin; Thomas W. Gillespie; Jake Dialesandro; Glen M. MacDonald (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2023)

Compositions and sources of sedimentary organic carbon on the tropical epicontinental sea - Baozhi Lin; Zhifei Liu; Meixun Zhao; Penjai Sompongchaiyakul; Hailong Zhang; Thomas M. Blattmann; Shuo Feng; Martin G. Wiesner; Khanh Phon Le; Rithy Meas; Edlic Sathiamurthy (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2023)

Epitomizing biohydrogen production from microbes: Critical challenges vs opportunities - Jia Min Woon; Kuan Shiong Khoo; Asla A. AL-Zahrani; Meznah M. Alanazi; Jun Wei Lim; Chin Kui Cheng; Nurul Tasnim Sahrin; Fatima Musa Ardo; Sun Yi-Ming; Kuen-Song Lin; John Chi-Wei Lan; Md Sohrab Hossain; et al. (Environmental Research, 2023)

Effect of functionalized nanodiamonds and surfactants mediation on the nanofiltration performance of polyamide thin-film nanocomposite membranes - T.M. Subrahmanya; Jing-Yang Lin; Januar Widakdo; Hannah Faye M. Austria; Owen-Setiawan; Yu-Hsuan Chiao; Tsung-Han Huang; Wei-Song Hung; Hideto Matsuyama; Kueir-Rarn Lee; Juin-Yih Lai (Desalination, 2023)

Artificial intelligence and visual analytics in geographical space and cyberspace: Research opportunities and challenges - Min Chen; Christophe Claramunt; Arzu Çöltekin; Xintao Liu; Peng Peng; Anthony C. Robinson; Dajiang Wang; Josef Strobl; John P. Wilson; Michael Batty; Mei-Po Kwan; Maryam Lotfian; et al. (Earth-Science Reviews, 2023)

Development of an electrochemical membrane bioreactor for succinic acid production and in situ separation with engineered Yarrowia lipolytica cultivated on municipal biowaste hydrolysate - Eleni Stylianou; José M. Carvajal-Arroyo; Dimitrios Ladakis; Carol Sze Ki Lin; Vera Eßmann; Sebastian Dörr; Jakob Marbach; Korneel Rabaey; Apostolis Koutinas; Chrysanthi Pateraki (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023)

Characteristics and correlation of soil low-molecular-weight organic acids and nutrients in four plantations in red soil area of south China - Y. M. Ren; Z. J. Hou; T. Su; Z. R. Lin; A. Q. Liu; L. P. Cai (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2023)

Interactions between marine megafauna and plastic pollution in Southeast Asia - Lucy C.M. Omeyer; Emily M. Duncan; Neil Angelo S. Abreo; Jo Marie V. Acebes; Lea A. AngSinco-Jimenez; Sabiqah T. Anuar; Lemnuel V. Aragones; Gonzalo Araujo; Luis R. Carrasco; Marcus A.H. Chua; Muhammad R. Cordova; Lantun P. Dewanti; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2023)

Economic, environmental and multi objective optimization of a clean tri-generation system based co-firing of natural gas and biomass: An emergy evaluation - Hao-Feng Lin; Ibrahim B. Mansir; Hawzhen Fateh M. Ameen; A. CHERIF; Abdulkareem Abdulwahab; Mahidzal Dahari; Haitao Lin; Ayman A. Aly; Samia Nasr (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2023)

Fate of salmonella and shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli on wheat grain during tempering - Yawei Lin; Senay Simsek; Teresa M. Bergholz (Food Microbiology, 2023)

Prolonged Mesozoic intracontinental gold mineralization in the South China Block controlled by lithosphere architecture and evolving Paleo-Pacific Plate subduction - Yushan Zeng; Qingfei Wang; David I. Groves; M. Santosh; Yanning Wang; Tingyi Wang; Lin Yang; Wei Chen; Jun Deng (Earth-Science Reviews, 2023)

July 2020 heavy rainfall in Japan: effect of real-time river discharge on ocean circulation based on a coupled river-ocean model - Yu-Lin K. Chang; Sergey M. Varlamov; Xinyu Guo; Toru Miyama; Yasumasa Miyazawa (Ocean Dynamics, 2023)
In July 2020, a stationary atmospheric front over Japan caused persistent, nearly continuous rain for most of the month that resulted in new historical highest rainfall records in several areas and caused serious river floods, landslides, and debris-flow events. An existing hindcast and forecast ocean circulation model that includes climatological discharge information of major rivers failed to represent the extreme river discharge under heavy rainfall. New experiments were conducted using real-time river discharge information based on Today's Earth CaMa-Flood simulation that includes 368 rivers in Japan. The inclusion of real-time river discharge improved the salinity bias in the near-surface waters. The differences were significant compared to the observations in the heavy rain region (i.e., Ariake Bay and Tosa Bay), and insignificant at offshore stations. The ensemble experiments of real-time river discharge cases suggested the difference between the climatological and the real-time river discharge experiments was not random, but was robust. The freshening water changed the shelf circulation, and its far-reaching effect appeared hundreds of kilometers away from the shore. Passive particle tracking was conducted for examining the cross-shelf exchange. More particles released from Bungo Channel went offshore in near-surface water when the real-time river discharge was used compared to using the climatology discharge. Particles released in Tosa Bay, Seto Inland Sea, and Kii Channel showed the opposite tendency. The real-time river discharge not only changed the modeled coastal salinity distribution, but also the coastal and offshore currents. The role of the real-time river discharge on modeling normal flow periods or drought events, and its influence on a longer time scale model simulation remain to be explored.

Punctiform Breakup and Initial Oceanization in the Central Red Sea Rift - Ya-Di Sang; Bakhit M. T. Adam; Chun-Feng Li; Liang Huang; Yong-Lin Wen; Jia-Ling Zhang; Yu-Tao Liu (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2023)
The Central Red Sea Rift is a natural laboratory to study the transition from rifting to spreading. Based on new reflection seismic profiles and gravity modeling, we examined the crustal structure, tectonic evolution, breakup mechanism, and future evolution of the Central Red Sea Rift. Along this rift axis, the breakup of continental lithosphere is discontinuous and the oceanic crust is limited to the axial deeps. The punctiform breakup and formation of deeps is assisted by mantle upwelling and topographic uplift, but the nucleation is directly controlled by the normal-fault system. The discontinuities spaced between axial deeps within the relatively continuous central troughs are presently axial domes or highs and will evolve into new deeps with tectonic subsidence. Isolated deeps will grow and connect with each other to become a continuous central trough, before transitioning into a unified spreading center.

Sustainability and exergoeconomic assessments of a new MSW-to-energy incineration multi-generation process integrated with the concentrating solar collector, alkaline electrolyzer, and a reverse osmosis unit - Sun Yi; Haitao Lin; Azher M. Abed; Ali Shawabkeh; Mohammad Marefati; Ahmed Deifalla (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2023)

Embedded information of aerosol type, hygroscopicity and scattering enhancement factor revealed by the relationship between PM2.5 and aerosol optical depth - Kuo-En Chang; Ta-Chih Hsiao; Si-Chee Tsay; Tang-Huang Lin; Stephen M. Griffith; Chian-Yi Liu; Charles C.-K. Chou (Science of The Total Environment, 2023)

Relative sea level response to mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sediment loading along the Great Barrier Reef margin - Yucheng Lin; Pippa L. Whitehouse; Fiona D. Hibbert; Sarah A. Woodroffe; Gustavo Hinestrosa; Jody M. Webster (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2023)

Centenarian clocks: epigenetic clocks for validating claims of exceptional longevity - Eric Dec; James Clement; Kaiyang Cheng; George M. Church; Michael B. Fossel; David H. Rehkopf; Luis Rosero-Bixby; Michael S. Kobor; David TS. Lin; Ake T. Lu; Zhe Fei; Wei Guo; et al. (GeroScience, 2023)
Claims surrounding exceptional longevity are sometimes disputed or dismissed for lack of credible evidence. Here, we present three DNA methylation-based age estimators (epigenetic clocks) for verifying age claims of centenarians. The three centenarian clocks were developed based on n = 7039 blood and saliva samples from individuals older than 40, including n = 184 samples from centenarians, 122 samples from semi-supercentenarians (aged 105 +), and 25 samples from supercentenarians (aged 110 +). The oldest individual was 115 years old. Our most accurate centenarian clock resulted from applying a neural network model to a training set composed of individuals older than 40. An epigenome-wide association study of age in different age groups revealed that age effects in young individuals (age < 40) are correlated ( r = 0.55) with age effects in old individuals (age > 90). We present a chromatin state analysis of age effects in centenarians. The centenarian clocks are expected to be useful for validating claims surrounding exceptional old age.

Historical biomonitoring of pollution trends in the North Pacific using archived samples from the Continuous Plankton Recorder Survey - Kefeng Li; Jane C. Naviaux; Sai Sachin Lingampelly; Lin Wang; Jonathan M. Monk; Claire M. Taylor; Clare Ostle; Sonia Batten; Robert K. Naviaux (Science of The Total Environment, 2023)

Tectonic evolution of the neoproterozoic tusham ring complex, Northwestern India: Constraints from geochemistry and zircon U Pb geochronology, and implications for Rodinia supercontinent history - A. Krishnakanta Singh; Naveen Kumar; Sun-Lin Chung; Hao-Yang Lee; M. Santosh; Radhika Sharma; Naresh Kumar; R.K. Bikramaditya; Govind Oinam; Nongmaithem Lakhan (Lithos, 2023)

A novel trigeneration model using landfill gas upgrading process and waste heat recovery: Application of methanol, desalinated water, and oxygen production - Tao Hai; Haitao Lin; Mahmood Shaker Albdeiri; Theyab R. Alsenani; Samia Elattar; Ahmed M. Abed; Ruicheng Tian (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2023)

Effects of palm olein and palm stearin on cecal and fecal microbiota of C57BL/6J mice under low and high fat intakes - Liting Wan; Lin Li; Xia Zhang; Bing Li; Janette M. Harro; Mark E. Shirtliff (Food Chemistry, 2023)

A systematic evidence map for the evaluation of noncancer health effects and exposures to polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures - Laura M. Carlson; Krista Christensen; Sharon K. Sagiv; Pradeep Rajan; Carolyn R. Klocke; Pamela J. Lein; Evan Coffman; Rachel M. Shaffer; Erin E. Yost; Xabier Arzuaga; Pam Factor-Litvak; Alexander Sergeev; et al. (Environmental Research, 2023)

Evaluation of drought tolerance in sugarcane genotypes using the membership function value of drought tolerance (MFVD) - Chaohua Xu; Jun Mao; Xujuan Li; David M. Burner; Chunjia Li; Shareif H. Hussin Hussin; Xiuqin Lin; Hongbo Liu; Peifang Zhao; Xin Lu; Xinlong Liu (Euphytica, 2023)

Characterizing breast cancer incidence and trends among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and non-Hispanic White women in Hawaiʻi, 1990-2014 - Ugonna Ihenacho; Meg A. McKinley; Annie Vu; Brenda Y. Hernandez; Lenora W. M. Loo; Scarlett Lin Gomez; Anna H. Wu; Iona Cheng (Cancer Causes & Control, 2023)

Pyrolysis and Gasification Characteristics of Galdieria sulphuraria Microalgae - Fateme Banihashemi; Amr F. M. Ibrahim; Shuguang Deng; Jerry Y. S. Lin (BioEnergy Research, 2023)

Soil organic carbon, aggregation and fungi community after 44 years of no-till and cropping systems in the Central Great Plains, USA - James S. Lin; Marcos V. M. Sarto; Tiffany L. Carter; Dallas E. Peterson; Colleen Gura; Laura Mino; Megan Rohrs; Hallie Lucas; Jamie Clark; Charles W. Rice (Archives of Microbiology, 2023)

Multiple ecosystem service synergies and landscape mediation of biodiversity within urban agroecosystems - Shalene Jha; Monika Egerer; Peter Bichier; Hamutahl Cohen; Heidi Liere; Brenda Lin; Azucena Lucatero; Stacy M. Philpott (Ecology Letters, 2023)
Ecosystem services (ESs) are essential for human well‐being, especially in urban areas where 60% of the global population will live by 2030. While urban habitats have the potential to support biodiversity and ES, few studies have quantified the impact of local and landscape management across a diverse suite of services. We leverage 5 years of data (>5000 observations) across a network of urban community gardens to determine the drivers of biodiversity and ES trade‐offs and synergies. We found multiple synergies and few trade‐offs, contrasting previous assumptions that food production is at odds with biodiversity. Furthermore, we show that natural landscape cover interacts with local management to mediate services provided by mobile animals, specifically pest control and pollination. By quantifying the factors that support a diverse suite of ES, we highlight the critical role of garden management and urban planning for optimizing biodiversity and human benefit.

Ancient and modern mitogenomes of red deer reveal its evolutionary history in northern China - Bo Xiao; Tianjiao Wang; Adrian M. Lister; Junxia Yuan; Jiaming Hu; Shiwen Song; Haifeng Lin; Siren Wang; Chunxue Wang; Dong Wei; Xulong Lai; Xiumei Xing; et al. (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2023)

Universal correlation for falling film evaporation on a horizontal plain tube - Hao-Yu Lin; Muneeshwaran M; Cheng-Min Yang; Kashif Nawaz; Chi-Chuan Wang (International Journal of Refrigeration, 2023)

Pharmacological inhibitors of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator exert off-target effects on epithelial cation channels - JinHeng Lin; Sean M. Gettings; Khaoula Talbi; Rainer Schreiber; Michael J. Taggart; Matthias Preller; Karl Kunzelmann; Mike Althaus; Michael A. Gray (Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2023)
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) anion channel and the epithelial Na + channel (ENaC) play essential roles in transepithelial ion and fluid transport in numerous epithelial tissues. Inhibitors of both channels have been important tools for defining their physiological role in vitro. However, two commonly used CFTR inhibitors, CFTR inh -172 and GlyH-101, also inhibit non-CFTR anion channels, indicating they are not CFTR specific. However, the potential off-target effects of these inhibitors on epithelial cation channels has to date not been addressed. Here, we show that both CFTR blockers, at concentrations routinely employed by many researchers, caused a significant inhibition of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) that was time-dependent, poorly reversible and independent of CFTR. Patch clamp experiments showed that both CFTR inh -172 and GlyH-101 caused a significant block of Orai1-mediated whole cell currents, establishing that they likely reduce SOCE via modulation of this Ca 2+ release-activated Ca 2+ (CRAC) channel. In addition to off-target effects on calcium channels, both inhibitors significantly reduced human αβγ-ENaC-mediated currents after heterologous expression in Xenopus oocytes, but had differential effects on δβγ-ENaC function. Molecular docking identified two putative binding sites in the extracellular domain of ENaC for both CFTR blockers. Together, our results indicate that caution is needed when using these two CFTR inhibitors to dissect the role of CFTR, and potentially ENaC, in physiological processes.

The TCI Clinical Encounter Program for PhD Students in Cancer Biology: a Feasibility Pilot - Alexander M. Real; Jenny J. Lin; Janice L. Gabrilove (Journal of Cancer Education, 2023)
Clinical rotations are often not included in graduate-level cancer biology curricula; however, basic insight into clinical oncology is often crucial for developing translational research that addresses unmet needs with the potential to benefit cancer patients. We describe a needs assessment, design, implementation, and descriptive evaluation of an oncology-specific pilot clinical encounter program developed for PhD students in the Cancer Biology Training Area (CAB) in the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (GSBS) and Tisch Cancer Institute (TCI) at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS). Prior to the development of this pilot program, CAB students, in years 2–5 + , were surveyed to determine their interest in a structured clinical experience. Seventeen out of thirty-one students responded (55%) to the survey. Of those seventeen respondents, fifteen (88.2%) expressed that exposure to cancer patients in the clinical setting would be useful for their pre-doctoral biomedical science and cancer biology training and indicated an interest in participating in the clinical encounter program. Based on these responses, a three-session clinical encounter pilot program was designed. Two separate cohorts of 5 students participated in this pilot program. During a formal debrief, following the clinical experience, students commented on the resilience of patients and the importance of research on clinical decision making, and reported that they found the experience motivational. Five out of 10 students responded (50%) to a post-program assessment survey; all five respondents answered that they would recommend the clinical encounter program to their peers. While limited in size and scope, this pilot TCI Clinical Encounter Program proved feasible and has the potential to enrich and inform the experience of PhD students pursing advanced degrees in a cancer biology.

Phytochemical composition and antibacterial evaluation of Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A. DC. leaf, stem, and latex extracts - C.M. Naidoo; Y. Naidoo; Y.H. Dewir; M. Singh; J. Lin (South African Journal of Botany, 2023)

Within-species plant phylogeny drives ectomycorrhizal fungal community composition in tree roots along a timberline - Teng Yang; Luyao Song; Han-Yang Lin; Ke Dong; Xiao Fu; Gui-Feng Gao; Jonathan M. Adams; Haiyan Chu (Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2023)

Pollen in the Baltic Sea as viewed from space - Chuanmin Hu; Lin Qi; David C. English; Menghua Wang; Karlis Mikelsons; Brian B. Barnes; Magdalena M. Pawlik; Dariusz Ficek (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2023)

Higher blood selenium level is associated with lower risk of hyperhomocysteinemia in the elderly - Ting Wang; Liqin Su; Xi Chen; Sisi Wang; Xu Han; Yibin Cheng; Shaobin Lin; Liang Ding; Jingyi Liu; Chen Chen; Frederick W. Unverzagt; Ann M. Hake; et al. (Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 2023)

Origin traceability of bottled mineral water imported into China using chemical and stable isotope fingerprints - Hao Wu; Haiquan Chen; Bingqing Yi; Karyne M. Rogers; Xuehai Bian; Ni Lin; Xiuwen Zhou; Baohui Jin; Zhi Yan; Haichao Zhou (Journal of Hydrology, 2023)

Learning from arid and urban aquatic ecosystems to inform more sustainable and resilient futures - Lauren McPhillips; Marta Berbés-Blázquez; Rebecca Hale; Tamara K. Harms; Vanya Bisht; Liliana Caughman; Sandra M. Clinton; Elizabeth Cook; Xiaoli Dong; Jennifer Edmonds; Sarah Gergel; Rosa Gómez; et al. (Journal of Hydrology, 2023)

Non-essential and essential trace element mixtures and kidney function in early pregnancy – A cross-sectional analysis in project viva - Pi-I.D. Lin; Andres Cardenas; Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman; Ami R. Zota; Marie-France Hivert; Izzuddin M. Aris; Alison P. Sanders (Environmental Research, 2023)

Absorption behavior of polycarboxylate superplasticizer with different molecular structures on montmorillonite - Haifeng Yang; Mingyi Li; Lisha Pan; Ping Zhang; Rami Adel Pashameah; Hala M. Abo-Dief; Shuying Xu; Chang Lin; Hassan Algadi; Jiacheng Li; Qinglong Jiang; Zhanhu Guo (Environmental Research, 2023)

The role of copper crystallization and segregation toward enhanced methanol synthesis via CO2 hydrogenation over CuZrO2 catalysts: A combined experimental and computational study - Francielle C.F. Marcos; Raphael S. Alvim; Lili Lin; Luis E. Betancourt; Davi D. Petrolini; Sanjaya D. Senanayake; Rita M.B. Alves; José M. Assaf; Jose A. Rodriguez; Reinaldo Giudici; Elisabete M. Assaf (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023)

How can diverse national food and land-use priorities be reconciled with global sustainability targets? Lessons from the FABLE initiative - Aline Mosnier; Guido Schmidt-Traub; Michael Obersteiner; Sarah Jones; Valeria Javalera-Rincon; Fabrice DeClerck; Marcus Thomson; Frank Sperling; Paula Harrison; Katya Pérez-Guzmán; Gordon Carlos McCord; Javier Navarro-Garcia; et al. (Sustainability Science, 2023)
There is an urgent need for countries to transition their national food and land-use systems toward food and nutritional security, climate stability, and environmental integrity. How can countries satisfy their demands while jointly delivering the required transformative change to achieve global sustainability targets? Here, we present a collaborative approach developed with the FABLE—Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land, and Energy—Consortium to reconcile both global and national elements for developing national food and land-use system pathways. This approach includes three key features: (1) global targets, (2) country-driven multi-objective pathways, and (3) multiple iterations of pathway refinement informed by both national and international impacts. This approach strengthens policy coherence and highlights where greater national and international ambition is needed to achieve global goals (e.g., the SDGs). We discuss how this could be used to support future climate and biodiversity negotiations and what further developments would be needed.

Ensuring planetary survival: the centrality of organic carbon in balancing the multifunctional nature of soils - Peter M. Kopittke; Asmeret Asefaw Berhe; Yolima Carrillo; Timothy R. Cavagnaro; Deli Chen; Qing-Lin Chen; Mercedes Román Dobarco; Feike A. Dijkstra; Damien J. Field; Michael J. Grundy; Ji-Zheng He; Frances C. Hoyle; et al. (Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2022)

Correction to: Comparative Studies of Cerebral Reperfusion Injury in the Posterior and Anterior Circulations After Mechanical Thrombectomy - Matthew M. Bower; Shuichi Suzuki; Kiarash Golshani; Li-Mei Lin; Mohammad Shafie; Hermelinda G. Abcede; Jay Shah; Dana Stradling; Wengui Yu (Translational Stroke Research, 2022)

Elastoplastic Modelling of Porous Limestones with Porosity Dependency - B. Han; Q. M. Gong; X. L. Du; Y. Gao; W. Q. Shen; S. Lin (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2022)

Changing how you look at climate change: attention bias modification increases attention to climate change - Joshua M. Carlson; Madeline Voltz; John Foley; Lisa Gentry; Lin Fang (Climatic Change, 2022)

Co-axial Projective Imaging for Augmented Reality Telementoring in Skin Cancer Surgery - Fan Zhang; Carlo M. Contreras; Pengfei Shao; Liping Zhao; Bingxuan Wu; Chenmeng Li; Feng Lin; Xiaohong Zhong; Zhongliang Lang; Peng Liu; Ronald X. Xu (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2022)

Impact of salinity origin on microbial communities in saline springs within the Illinois Basin, USA - Linduo Zhao; Hongbo Shao; Li Zhang; Samuel V. Panno; Walton R. Kelly; Tzu‐Yu Lin; Wen‐Tso Liu; Theodore M. Flynn; Peter Berger (Environmental Microbiology, 2022)
Saline springs within the Illinois Basin result from the discharge of deep‐seated evaporated seawater (brine) and likely contain diverse and complex microbial communities that are poorly understood. In this study, seven saline/mineral springs with different geochemical characteristics and salinity origins were investigated using geochemical and molecular microbiological analyses to reveal the composition of microbial communities inhabiting springs and their key controlling factors. The 16S rRNA sequencing results demonstrated that each spring harbours a unique microbial community influenced by its geochemical properties and subsurface conditions. The microbial communities in springs that originated from Cambrian/Ordovician strata, which are deep confined units that have limited recharge from overlying formations, share a greater similarity in community composition and have a higher species richness and more overlapped taxa than those that originated from shallower Pennsylvanian strata, which are subject to extensive regional surface and groundwater recharge. The microbial distribution along the spring flow paths at the surface indicates that 59.8%–94.2% of total sequences in sedimentary samples originated from spring water, highlighting the role of springs in influencing microbiota in the immediate terrestrial environment. The results indicate that the springs introduce microbiota with a high biodiversity into surface terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, potentially affecting microbial reservoirs in downstream ecosystems.

A comprehensive review on water stable metal-organic frameworks for large-scale preparation and applications in water quality management based on surveys made since 2015 - R. Y. Li; Z. S. Wang; Z. Y. Yuan; Constance Van Horne; Viatcheslav Freger; M. Lin; R. K. Cai; J. P. Chen (Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2022)

Megameter propagation and correlation of T-waves from Kermadec Trench and Islands - Tiago C. A. Oliveira; Peter Nielsen; Ying-Tsong Lin; Noriyuki Kushida; Sérgio M. Jesus (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2022)
On 18 June 2020 and 4 March 2021, very energetic low-frequency underwater T-wave signals (2 to 25 Hz) were recorded at the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) International Monitoring System (IMS) hydrophone stations in the Pacific Ocean (Stations HA11 and HA03) and the South Atlantic Ocean (Station HA10). This work investigates the long-range (megameters) propagation of these T-waves. Their sources were three powerful submarine earthquakes in the Kermadec Trench and Islands, located at approximately 6000, 8800, and 15100 km from Stations HA11, HA03, and HA10, respectively. Arrival time and back azimuth of the recorded T-waves were estimated using the Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation algorithm installed on the CTBT Organization (CTBTO) virtual Data Exploitation Centre (vDEC). Different arrivals within the duration of the earthquake signals were identified, and their correlations were also analyzed. The data analysis at HA03 and HA10 revealed intriguing T-wave propagation paths reflecting, refracting, or even transmitting through continents, as well as T-wave excitation along a chain of seamounts. The analysis also showed much higher transmission loss (TL) in the propagation paths to HA11 than to HA03 and HA10. Moreover, strong discrepancies between expected and measured back azimuths were observed for HA11, and a three-dimensional (3D) parabolic equation model was utilized to identify the cause of these differences. Numerical results revealed the importance of 3D effects induced by the Kermadec Ridge, Fiji archipelago, and Marshall Islands on T-wave propagation to HA11. This analysis can guide future improvements in underwater event localization using the CTBT-IMS hydroacoustic sensor network.

Altaids and accretionary orogenesis: preface - Wenjiao Xiao; A. M. Celal Şengör; Reimar Seltmann; Karel Schulmann; Shoufa Lin; Yildirim Dilek (International Journal of Earth Sciences, 2022)

Invading the soundscape: exploring the effects of invasive species’ calls on acoustic signals of native wildlife - Jaimie M. Hopkins; Will Edwards; Lin Schwarzkopf (Biological Invasions, 2022)
The transmission and reception of sound, both between conspecifics and among individuals of different species, play a crucial role in individual fitness, because correct interpretation of meaning encoded in acoustic signals enables important context-appropriate behaviours, such as predator avoidance, foraging, and mate location and identification. Novel noise introduced into a soundscape can disrupt the processes of receiving and recognising sounds. When species persist in the presence of novel noise, it may mask the production and reception of sounds important to fitness, and can reduce population size, species richness, or relative abundances, and thus influence community structure. In the past, most investigations into the effects of novel noise have focused on noises generated by anthropogenic sources. The few studies that have explored the effects of calls from invasive species suggest native species alter behaviours (particularly their vocal behaviour) in the presence of noise generated by invasive species. These effects may differ from responses to anthropogenic noises, because noises made by invasive species are biotic in origin, and may therefore be more spectrally similar to the calls of native species, and occur at similar times. Thus, in some cases, negative fitness consequences for native species, associated with noises generated by invasive species, may constitute interspecific competition. Possible negative consequences of invasive species calls represent an overlooked, and underappreciated, class of competitive interactions. We are far from understanding the full extent of the effects of invasive species on native ones. Further investigation of the contribution of noise interference to native species’ decline in the presence of invasive species will significantly increase our understanding of an important class of interactions between invasive and native species.

Role of ocean dynamics in equatorial Pacific decadal variability - Yu Zhang; Shi-Yun Yu; Shang-Ping Xie; Dillon J. Amaya; Qihua Peng; Yu Kosaka; Xiaopei Lin; Jun-Chao Yang; Sarah M. Larson; Arthur J. Miller; Lei Fan (Climate Dynamics, 2022)

Performance improvement of the GAGAN satellite-based augmentation system based on local ionospheric delay estimation in Thailand - Somkit Sophan; Lin M. M. Myint; Susumu Saito; Pornchai Supnithi (GPS Solutions, 2022)
Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) is essential to support aircraft navigation. L1 SBAS operates on the L1 frequency (1575.42 MHz) and is currently still of interest since all GNSS satellites and receivers do not fully support additional frequencies such as L5 (1176.45 MHz). Although the Global Positioning System (GPS) aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) SBAS is available, the performances are degraded due to the discrepancies of the ionospheric correction over Thailand and surrounding areas. Hence, in this work, we propose a new method based on the geometry-free ionospheric delay estimation with a single frequency (L1) and a single reference station requirement. The local ionospheric delays are estimated based on the proposed method with the observed GPS and GAGAN data in Thailand. Then the ionospheric corrections are obtained from the estimated local ionospheric delays. The analysis shows that using the estimated corrections, the positioning errors are reduced both on quiet days and locally disturbed days in 2019. More reductions in the positioning errors are found in September and December than other months. In addition, we perform a preliminary availability assessment of two critical phases of flights. The GAGAN performances with the proposed method for the APV-I and LPV-200 categories are improved up to 57% and 53%, respectively, in comparison with the baseline method of the IGP correction.

Performance of Semi-passive Systems for the Biological Treatment of High-As Acid Mine Drainage: Results from a Year of Monitoring at the Carnoulès Mine (Southern France) - C. Diaz-Vanegas; C. Casiot; L. Lin; L. De Windt; M. Héry; A. Desoeuvre; O. Bruneel; F. Battaglia-Brunet; J. Jacob (Mine Water and the Environment, 2022)

Correction: Co-axial Projective Imaging for Augmented Reality Telementoring in Skin Cancer Surgery - Fan Zhang; Carlo M. Contreras; Pengfei Shao; Liping Zhao; Bingxuan Wu; Chenmeng Li; Tao Lin; Xiaohong Zhong; Zhongliang Lang; Peng Liu; Ronald X. Xu (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2022)

Comparative Studies of Cerebral Reperfusion Injury in the Posterior and Anterior Circulations After Mechanical Thrombectomy - Matthew M. Bower; Shuichi Suzuki; Kiarash Golshani; Li-Mei Lin; Mohammad Shafie; Hermelinda G. Abcede; Jay Shah; Dana Stradling; Wengui Yu (Translational Stroke Research, 2022)
Cerebral reperfusion injury is the major complication of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Contrast extravasation (CE) and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) are the key radiographical features of cerebral reperfusion injury. The aim of this study was to investigate CE and ICH after MT in the anterior and posterior circulation, and their effect on functional outcome. This is a retrospective study of all consecutive patients who were treated with MT for AIS at University of California Irvine Medical Center between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2017. Patient characteristics, clinical features, procedural variables, contrast extravasation, ICH, and outcomes after MT were analyzed. A total of 131 patients with anterior circulation (AC) stroke and 25 patients with posterior circulation (PC) stroke underwent MT during the study period. There was no statistically significant difference in admission NIHSS score, blood pressure, rate of receiving intravenous tPA, procedural variables, contrast extravasation, and symptomatic ICH between the 2 groups. Patients with PC stroke had a similar rate of favorable outcome (mRS 0–2) but significantly higher mortality (40.0% vs. 10.7%, p < 0.01) than patients with AC stroke. Multivariate regression analysis identified initial NIHSS score (OR 1.1, CI 1.0–1.2, p = 0.01), number of passes with stent retriever (OR 2.1, CI 1.3–3.6, p < 0.01), and PC stroke (OR 9.3, CI 2.5–35.1, p < 0.01) as independent risk factors for death. There was no significant difference in functional outcomes between patients with and without evidence of cerebral reperfusion injury after MT. We demonstrated that AC and PC stroke had similar rates of cerebral reperfusion injury and favorable outcome after MT. Cerebral reperfusion injury is not a significant independent risk factor for poor functional outcome.

An unknown component of a well-known population: socio-demographic parameters of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) at the western reaches of the Pearl River Delta region - Stephen C. Y. Chan; Leszek Karczmarski; Wenzhi Lin; Ruiqiang Zheng; Yuen-Wa Ho; Lang Guo; Yaqian Mo; Andy T. L. Lee; Carmen K. M. Or; Yuping Wu (Mammalian Biology, 2022)

Tisch Cancer Institute Scholars Program: Mentored Cancer Research Training Pipeline for Medical Students - Kaitlyn Ben-David; Jenny J. Lin; James L. M. Ferrara; Janice L. Gabrilove (Journal of Cancer Education, 2022)

Growth of non‐English‐language literature on biodiversity conservation - Shawan Chowdhury; Kristofer Gonzalez; M. Çisel Kemahlı Aytekin; Seung‐Yun Baek; Michał Bełcik; Sandro Bertolino; Sjoerd Duijns; Yuqing Han; Kerstin Jantke; Ryosuke Katayose; Mu‐Ming Lin; Elham Nourani; et al. (Conservation Biology, 2022)
English is widely recognized as the language of science, and English‐language publications (ELPs) are rapidly increasing. It is often assumed that the number of non‐ELPs is decreasing. This assumption contributes to the underuse of non‐ELPs in conservation science, practice, and policy, especially at the international level. However, the number of conservation articles published in different languages is poorly documented. Using local and international search systems, we searched for scientific articles on biodiversity conservation published from 1980 to 2018 in English and 15 non‐English languages. We compared the growth rate in publications across languages. In 12 of the 15 non‐English languages, published conservation articles significantly increased every year over the past 39 years, at a rate similar to English‐language articles. The other three languages showed contrasting results, depending on the search system. Since the 1990s, conservation science articles in most languages increased exponentially. The variation in the number of non‐English‐language articles identified among the search systems differed markedly (e.g., for simplified Chinese, 11,148 articles returned with local search system and 803 with Scopus). Google Scholar and local literature search systems returned the most articles for 11 and 4 non‐English languages, respectively. However, the proportion of peer‐reviewed conservation articles published in non‐English languages was highest in Scopus, followed by Web of Science and local search systems, and lowest in Google Scholar. About 20% of the sampled non‐English‐language articles provided no title or abstract in English; thus, in theory, they were undiscoverable with English keywords. Possible reasons for this include language barriers and the need to disseminate research in countries where English is not widely spoken. Given the known biases in statistical methods and study characteristics between English‐ and non‐English‐language studies, non‐English‐language articles will continue to play an important role in improving the understanding of biodiversity and its conservation.

Plastic-Associated Microbial Communities in Aquaculture Areas - Mohamed Mohsen; Chenggang Lin; Hamed I. Hamouda; Ahmed M. Al-Zayat; Hongsheng Yang (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2022)
Microorganisms colonize plastics in the aquatic environment but their composition on plastics used in aquaculture remains poorly studied. Microorganisms play a significant role in aquaculture in terms of water quality and the health of cultivated species. In the current study, we explored the composition of microorganisms on floating plastics and their surrounding water collected from ponds and open aquaculture areas. Using scanning electron microscopy, the diversity of microbial communities, primarily diatoms, and bacteria were identified on the plastic surfaces. Additionally, epifluorescence microscopy revealed that prokaryotes were colonized on all plastic samples from 0.1 to 29.27×10 3 cells/cm 2 , with a high abundance found in open aquaculture areas compared to ponds. Bacterial communities were characterized by 16S rRNA sequencing which showed that bacterial communities on plastics were dominated by Proteobacteria, Cyanobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Actinobacteria. The level of these microbial communities on the plastics differed from those found in the surrounding seawater samples and the abundance of potentially pathogenic bacteria was higher in plastics than in seawater samples. Moreover, hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were more abundant in the investigated plastic samples than in the water samples. This study contributes to the knowledge regarding the plastisphere community in aquaculture.

Registered clinical trials investigating treatment of long COVID: a scoping review and recommendations for research - Felicia Ceban; Alexia Leber; Muhammad Youshay Jawad; Mathew Yu; Leanna M. W. Lui; Mehala Subramaniapillai; Joshua D. Di Vincenzo; Hartej Gill; Nelson B. Rodrigues; Bing Cao; Yena Lee; Kangguang Lin; et al. (Infectious Diseases, 2022)

Characterization of operant social interaction in rats: effects of access duration, effort, peer familiarity, housing conditions, and choice between social interaction vs. food or remifentanil - Jonathan J. Chow; Nicholas J. Beacher; Jules M. Chabot; Marvellous Oke; Marco Venniro; Da-Ting Lin; Yavin Shaham (Psychopharmacology, 2022)

Chlorophyll fluorescence and grain filling characteristic of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in response to nitrogen application level - Hafeez Noor; Min Sun; Hussah I. M. Algwaiz; Alam Sher; Sajid Fiaz; KOTB A. Attia; Shabir Hussain Wani; Muneera D. F. AlKahtani; Latifa Al Husnain; Wen Lin; Zhiqiang Gao (Molecular Biology Reports, 2022)

Effects of pre-oxidation by ozone, permanganate and ferrate on generation and toxicities of disinfection byproducts - Y. Lin; Y. Lou; A. Li; Y. Wei; H. Li; M. Zhou; Y. Li (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2022)

Factors associated with changes in exercise behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic - Caroline Himbert; Cassandra A. Hathaway; Bailee Daniels; Karen Salas; Anjelica Ashworth; Biljana Gigic; Tengda Lin; Richard Viskochil; Anne C. Kirchhoff; Douglas Grossman; Jennifer Ose; Jonathan Tward; et al. (Cancer Causes & Control, 2022)

The association of cerebrospinal fluid pressure with optic nerve head and macular vessel density - Xiangxiang Liu; Mohamed M. Khodeiry; Danting Lin; Yunxiao Sun; Qing Zhang; Jiawei Wang; Richard K. Lee; Ningli Wang (Science China Life Sciences, 2022)

Contrasting Anomaly Patterns of Magmatic–Hydrothermal Polymetallic and Orogenic Gold Deposits and their Suitable Exploration Methods: A Case Study from the Qinling Orogen - Yiwei Song; Lin Yang; Emmanuel John M. Carranza; Leon Bagas; Yongbao Gao; Biao Sun; Peng Wang (Natural Resources Research, 2022)

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4 Is Involved in Manganese Superoxide Dismutase-Mediated Suppression of Breast Cancer Cell Growth - P. Li; X. Zeng; Y. Liu; M. Lin (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2022)

A patchy-saturated rock physics model for tight sandstone based on microscopic pore structures - Chun-Fang Wu; Jing Ba; José M. Carcione; Tobias M. Müller; Lin Zhang (Applied Geophysics, 2022)

Anatomy and white-matter connections of the precuneus - Onur Tanglay; Isabella M. Young; Nicholas B. Dadario; Robert G. Briggs; R. Dineth Fonseka; Vukshitha Dhanaraj; Jorge Hormovas; Yueh-Hsin Lin; Michael E. Sughrue (Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2022)

Evaluating the probiotic potential and adhesion characteristics of Bacillus spp. isolated from the intestine of Rhynchocypris lagowskii Dybowski - Yurou Zhang; Zhenchao Wu; Mengnan Yu; Dongming Zhang; Qiuju Wang; Lili Lin; Guiqin Wang; Mahmoud M. Elsadek; Qi Yao; Yuke Chen; Zhixin Guo (Aquaculture International, 2022)

The potential importance of soil denitrification as a major N loss pathway in intensive greenhouse vegetable production systems - Waqas Qasim; Yiming Zhao; Li Wan; Haofeng Lv; Shan Lin; Gretchen M. Gettel; Klaus Butterbach-Bahl (Plant and Soil, 2022)
Background About 30 % of vegetables in China are produced in intensively managed greenhouses comprising flood irrigation and extreme rates of nitrogen fertilizers. Little is known about denitrification N losses. Methods Soil denitrification rates were measured by the acetylene inhibition technique applied to anaerobically incubated soil samples. Four different greenhouse management systems were differentiated: Conventional flood irrigation and over-fertilization (CIF, 800 kg N ha −1 , 460 mm); CIF plus straw incorporation (CIF+S, 889 kg N ha −1 , 460 mm); Drip fertigation with reduced fertilizer application rates (DIF, 314 kg N ha −1 , 190 mm); DIF plus straw incorporation (DIF+S, 403 kg N ha −1 , 190 mm). Soil denitrification was measured on nine sampling dates during the growing season (Feb 2019-May 2019) for the top-/ subsoil (0 – 20/ 20- 40 cm) and on three sampling dates for deep soils (40-60/ 80-100 cm). Data was used to constrain N-input-output balances of the different vegetable production systems. Results Rates of denitrification were at least one magnitude higher in topsoil than in sub- and deep soils. Total seasonal denitrification N losses for the 0 – 40 cm soil layer ranged from 76 (DIF) to 422 kg N ha −1 (CIF+S). Straw addition stimulated soil denitrification in top- and subsoil, but not in deep soil layers. Integrating our denitrification data (0-100 cm) with additional data on N leaching, N 2 O emissions, plant N uptake, and NH 3 volatilization showed, that on average 50 % of added N fertilizers are lost due to denitrification. Conclusions Denitrification is likely the dominant environmental N loss pathway in greenhouse vegetable production systems. Reducing irrigation and fertilizer application rates while incorporating straw in soils allows the reduction of accumulated nitrate.

Simulating the influence of Madden Julian oscillation on the MAMJ intra-seasonal variations over West Africa - M. O. Adeniyi; Z. Lin (Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 2022)

miR-146a-5p modulates cellular senescence and apoptosis in visceral adipose tissue of long-lived Ames dwarf mice and in cultured pre-adipocytes - Allancer D. C. Nunes; Moritz Weigl; Augusto Schneider; Sarah Noureddine; Lin Yu; Collin Lahde; Tatiana Dandolini Saccon; Kunal Mitra; Esther Beltran; Johannes Grillari; James L. Kirkland; Tamara Tchkonia; et al. (GeroScience, 2022)

A bibliometric review of peripartum cardiomyopathy compared to other cardiomyopathies using artificial intelligence and machine learning - M. Grosser; H. Lin; M. Wu; Y. Zhang; S. Tipper; D. Venter; J. Lu; C. G. dos Remedios (Biophysical Reviews, 2022)

Mesozoic mafic dykes in the North China Craton: magmatic evolution and implications for gold mineralization - Chao Li; Lin Li; Sheng-Rong Li; M. Santosh; Jun-Feng Shen (International Geology Review, 2022)