Hydrodynamic classification of a binary density feed with no by-pass - D. Awuye; M. Amosah; J.B. Starrett; A.F.D.V. Rodrigues; K.P. Galvin (Minerals Engineering, 2026)

Influence of packaging type and storage temperature on the shelf life of soft and mild veiled olive oils: A kinetic and thermodynamic evaluation - Nuno Ferreiro; José Alberto Pereira; Ana C.A. Veloso; Nuno Rodrigues; António M. Peres (Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 2026)

Nanofiltration-assisted electro-Fenton treatment of pharmaceuticals in real surface water: Matrix conditioning for energy-efficient concentrate treatment - Alexandre Giacobbo; Louidi L. Albornoz; Raíssa E. Guimarães; Marco A.S. Rodrigues; Andréa M. Bernardes; Salatiel W. da Silva (Desalination, 2026)

Fungal Extracellular Vesicles are Recoverable Across Variable Ultracentrifugation Speeds but Display Species-specific Profiles of Sedimentation - Luisa J. Jozefowicz; Bárbara T. Bezerra; Eva Veres; Zóra Szilovics; Cássia M. Souza; Amanda C. Camillo-Andrade; Hellen G. G. Santos; Paulo C. Carvalho; Marlon D. M. Santos; Flavia C. G. Reis; Attila Gacser; Marcio L. Rodrigues (The Journal of Membrane Biology, 2026)

A comprehensive overview of evolutionary relationships and geographic distributions of cownose rays: more valid taxa needing protective measures - Yasmim Trindade C. Cunha; Renata Daldin Leite; Lucas Gabriel Pereira da Silva; Vanessa Paes Cruz; Jorge Luiz S. Nunes; Matheus Marcos Rotundo; Paola Palacios-Barreto; Píndaro Diaz-Jaimes; Ana P. Barbosa Martins; M. Aaron Macneil; Chris G. Mull; José Augusto Pires Bitencourt; et al. (Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2026)
Rays of the family Rhinopteridae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 are highly migratory and widely distributed in warm tropical and temperate waters. Along the Brazilian coast, the presence of two species has been recorded: Rhinoptera bonasus Mitchill, 1815 and Rhinoptera brasiliensis Müller, 1836. These stingrays are commonly caught as bycatch in trawl fisheries, however, the two species lack distinctive external morphological features that allow for reliable differentiation—species identification is primarily based on the shape and arrangement of teeth in the buccal plates. This study aimed to investigate the evolutionary history of the genus Rhinoptera and to explore which evolutionary drivers, such as biogeographic events or behavioral traits, have influenced its diversification. To achieve this, we analyzed both mitochondrial and nuclear genetic markers, focusing on the species occurring along the Brazilian coast. Specimens of both species were collected across various locations in Brazil, and additional sequences from other Rhinoptera species were obtained from GenBank. Our results reveal the presence of multiple cryptic species within Rhinoptera , particularly within R. bonasus , and likely in Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann & Jenkins, 1891 and Rhinoptera javanica Müller & Henle, 1841. Notably, R. bonasus does not occur in Brazilian waters nor in parts of the Caribbean where a distinct cryptic sister lineage was identified. Based on our findings, we propose the resurrection of Rhinoptera lalandii Müller & Henle, 1841 as the species representing the lineage found along the Brazilian coast and the Eastern Atlantic Ocean. We suggest that philopatric behavior may represent one of several factors potentially influencing diversification within Rhinopteridae, although this hypothesis requires direct behavioral and population level validation. These findings highlight the urgent need for a comprehensive taxonomic revision of the family, as well as a reassessment of current conservation strategies to better reflect the hidden diversity within this group of species. Graphical abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic influenced the temporal dynamics of antimicrobial resistance markers and bacterial community across urban wastewater treatment plants - Celso G. B. Filho; Francisca A. S. Oliveira; Victor L. M. Rodrigues; Denise C. Hissa; Maisa V. H. Barros; Allysson A. de Farias; Gabriel T. Dantas; André B. dos Santos; Julio C. M. Ximenes; Vânia M. M. Melo (Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2026)
Urban wastewater systems represent important interfaces between human activity and the environmental occurrence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) markers. We assessed the temporal dynamics of intI1 , ermB , and the 16 S rRNA gene by quantitative PCR across three wastewater systems (EPC, CJC, and JW) in Fortaleza, Brazil, from November 2021 to November 2023. Bacterial communities were additionally characterized by 16 S rRNA gene metabarcoding in 18 samples collected in December 2021 and January 2022. A synchronized decline in 16 S rRNA gene and intI1 concentrations beginning in late 2022 was observed across all three wastewater systems, suggesting a shift toward lower microbial abundance. The ermB gene showed higher and more variable concentrations during part of the pandemic period, followed by convergence toward lower levels; however, the absence of antimicrobial-consumption data precluded attribution of this pattern to changes in macrolide selective pressure. Normalized antimicrobial resistance marker abundances were comparatively stable at EPC and JW but more variable at CJC. EPC exhibited the highest ASV richness, whereas CJC and JW showed greater diversity according to Shannon and inverse Simpson indices. Beta-diversity analyses identified wastewater system as the principal factor associated with bacterial community structure, while the effect of sampling period was smaller and metric-dependent. Neither ermB nor intI1 was individually associated with community composition, although intI1 showed a limited effect after adjustment for wastewater system in one model. Physicochemical parameters were not significantly associated with normalized marker abundances in the exploratory paired analysis. Arcobacter , Acinetobacter , and other potentially relevant genera were detected, but no direct associations between these taxa and the monitored AMR markers could be established. These findings highlight the value of integrating longitudinal qPCR, microbiome profiling, and environmental characterization to improve the interpretation of targeted AMR markers in One Health wastewater surveillance.

The hidden power of trees: Do local trees combat excessive body weight in Southern Europe? - Ana C. Lourenço; Helena G. Nogueira; Daniela Rodrigues; Augusta Gama; Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues; Maria Raquel G. Silva; Cristina Padez (Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2026)

Tracking forest carbon and growth in large-scale passive restoration using multi-temporal airborne lidar - Felipe N. Begliomini; Fabian Jörg Fischer; Srinivasan Keshav; Pedro H.S. Brancalion; Paulo G. Molin; Angelica M. Almeyda Zambrano; Angélica Faria de Resende; Cassio Toledo; Catherine Torres de Almeida; Danilo Roberti Alves de Almeida; Davi Ernesto Alvarenga César; Eben N. Broadbent; et al. (ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2026)

Valuing sustainability in aquaculture: A comprehensive demand and supply side study in Kenya - Markose Chekol Zewdie; Esther Magondu; Mariska Bottema; Rahma Adam; Cristiano M. Rossignoli; Sara Bonilla Anariba; Douglas Okemwa; Rodrigue Yossa (Ecological Economics, 2026)

Spatiotemporal distribution of a neotropical mesopredator – the ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) in relation to prey, apex predators, domestic dogs and anthropogenic disturbances - Douglas M. Dias; Rodrigo L. Massara; Flávio H. G. Rodrigues (Mammal Research, 2026)

Dietary supplementation with algae-based ingredients modulates antioxidant defenses and immune response in sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus following a Vibrio parahaemolyticus challenge - Ana Filipa Rodrigues; S. Lourenço; A.S. Gomes; M. Vaz; H. Cardoso; A.P. Violante; T. Baptista (Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2026)

Micro-FTIR identifies osteodifferentiation markers in heterogeneous mesenchymal stem cell populations - João T.S. Martins; Clara Martins; João A. Rodrigues; Inês C.R. Graça; Daniela S. Bispo; Ana L.M. Batista de Carvalho; Brian J. Goodfellow; João F. Mano; Mariana B. Oliveira; Mariela M. Nolasco; Maria P.M. Marques; Paulo J.A. Ribeiro-Claro; et al. (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Kogia Records in Brazilian Equatorial and Southwestern Atlantic Oceans - Joao Pedro M. Mura; Raphael B. Machado; Yasmin P. Viana; Natalia Rodrigues‐Soares; Giovanne A. Ferreira; Larissa Kelmer L. Kascher; Barbara S. Silva; Lucia O. Alencar; Gabrieli M. Rodrigues; Franciele R. de Castro; Daniela F. Godoy; Jose L. Pizzorno; et al. (Marine Mammal Science, 2026)
The pygmy ( Kogia breviceps ) and dwarf ( Kogia sima ) sperm whales are cryptic cetaceans characterized by inconspicuous surfacing behavior, small group sizes, and deep‐diving habits, making visual detection particularly challenging. Here, we present the first broad‐scale passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) assessment of Kogia spp. occurrence along the Brazilian coast, spanning both the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean (EAO) and Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (SWAO). Across 25 survey campaigns, 504 survey days, and more than 6441 h of acoustic recordings, 94 acoustic detections were identified, predominantly within the Brazilian Equatorial Margin (BEM), resulting in substantially higher detection‐per‐unit‐effort values in the EAO than in the SWAO. Two rare visual‐acoustic encounters of Kogia sima were also documented, including one detection incorporated into the dataset. A total of 2796 echolocation clicks were analyzed, exhibiting the characteristic narrow‐band high‐frequency acoustic profile of Kogia spp. (mean peak frequency = 126.2 ± 3.8 kHz; mean −3 dB bandwidth = 4.7 ± 2.56 kHz; mean inter‐click interval = 141 ± 97 ms). Detections occurred across a broad bathymetric range (9–4411 m), and kernel density analyses revealed spatial heterogeneity in occurrence patterns, with recurrent detection areas concentrated within the BEM. Collectively, these findings demonstrate the effectiveness of PAM for studying elusive deep‐diving cetaceans and provide an important baseline for future ecological monitoring, impact assessment, and conservation efforts targeting Kogia spp. in the western Atlantic.

Intestinal Histomorphometric Alterations During Experimental Strongyloidiasis in Mice Treated with Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil - Lorena Q. A. Tanaka; Kamilla A. M. Dutra; Nicolas M. H. da Silva; Izadora M. Assis; Gabriela A. C. Duarte; João B. A. Souza; Eleuza R. Machado; Ana Paula S. Perez; Rosângela M. Rodrigues (Acta Parasitologica, 2026)
Purpose Strongyloidiasis is an intestinal helminthiasis that can induce structural alterations in the intestinal mucosa during infection. The present study evaluated histomorphometric alterations of the small intestine in mice experimentally infected with Strongyloides venezuelensis and treated with Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil. Methods Infected animals were treated orally with R. officinalis essential oil (200 or 400 mg/kg), ivermectin or control treatments. Histomorphometric parameters of the small intestine were evaluated, including villus height, epithelial height, crypt depth, muscular layer thickness, brush border height and goblet cell counts. Parasitological parameters were also assessed to characterize the infection model. Results Histomorphometric analysis demonstrated that treatment with essential oil at 200 mg/kg was associated with recovery of villus and epithelial height, increased brush border and goblet cell numbers, as well as attenuation of muscular layer hypertrophy, suggesting preservation of mucosal structure during infection. The 400 mg/kg dose, although associated with greater reduction in parasite burden, was accompanied by increased crypt depth, indicating more intense proliferative remodeling of the intestinal mucosa. Ivermectin promoted the greatest reduction in parasite burden with marked elimination of eggs and females. Conclusion These findings indicate that R. officinalis essential oil modulates intestinal mucosal architecture during experimental strongyloidiasis and highlight its potential influence on host intestinal responses during infection.

Influence of chemotype on the chemical composition, antioxidant activity and in vitro cytotoxicity of Ageratum conyzoides essential oil - Carla Janaina R.M. do Rosário; Amanda M. Teles; Klinger Antonio da F. Rodrigues; Pablo Luis B. Figueiredo; Viviane Correa S. Coimbra; Cláudia Q. da Rocha (South African Journal of Botany, 2026)

Fatty acid composition and gene expression involved in lipid metabolism from Nelore and Rubia Gallega x Nelore cattle - Adrielle M. Ferrinho; Fabio Luis Henrique; Gabriella Vespe de Moura; Taiane da Silva Martins; Julian Muñoz; Lenise F. Mueller; Pollyana Leite Matioli; Tamyres Rodrigues de Amorim; Alessandra Bridi; Mirele D. Poleti; Juliano Coelho da Silveira; João Negrão; et al. (Livestock Science, 2026)

Effects of Plant- vs Animal-Based Proteins on Muscle Protein Synthesis: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis - Brícia Rodrigues Mendes; Joana M. Correia; Inês Roque dos Santos; Brad Jon Schoenfeld; Paul Alan Swinton; Goncalo Vilhena de Mendonca (Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2026)

128 Assessment of pulsing and extrusion dynamics in vitrified equine ICSI embryos under different warming protocols - C.Z. Rodrigues; V.K. Lindsay; C.T.C. Okada; G.P. Correa; M. Azevedo; D. Rossety; C.R. Neto; G.D. Catandi (Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 2026)

Production and characterization of potato protein-based cryogels produced by different gelation mechanisms - Ana Catarina Leite; António A. Vicente; Ricardo N. Pereira; Cíntia Mendes; Rui M. Rodrigues (Food Hydrocolloids, 2026)

Mapping the unknown: Dark diversity and Wallacean gaps in Neotropical bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) - Rafaela Jemely Rodrigues Alexandre; Leticia Lima Correia; María Magdalena Ramírez-Martínez; Livia Leon Paniagua; M. Alejandra Camacho; Albert David Ditchfield; Ludmilla Moura de Souza Aguiar; Thiago Bernardi Vieira (Biological Conservation, 2026)

Integrative RNA sequencing uncovers the miRNA–mRNA landscape of water-deficit response in Setaria italica - Juliana M. Rodrigues; Vitor G. B. Theodoro; Gabriel G. Carvalho; Igor Cesarino; Leandro F. de Oliveira; Nathalia de Setta (Planta, 2026)
Main conclusion In miRNA–mRNA regulatory modules of Setaria italica , the candidate novel miRNAs Sit-miR74-N/APX7 and Sit-miR132-N/PEPC involved in key pathways underlying water-deficit response have been detected. In the first module, APX7 expression was directly associated with water-deficit intensity, whereas in the second module, PEPC activation occurred under moderate water deficit. Abstract Drought severely constrains plant growth and productivity, yet the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we determined the miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional landscape during water deficit in the panicoid grass Setaria italica . Two independent water-deficit experiments combined with small RNA and degradome sequencing identified 159 miRNAs, including 135 candidate novel sequences, of which 20 were differentially expressed under contrasting watering regimes. In silico analysis predicted 1,612 miRNA–mRNA regulatory modules, representing a broad landscape of potential post-transcriptional regulation. Complementarily, degradome sequencing identified 19 miRNA–mRNA modules, several of which exhibited inverse expression patterns, particularly under severe water-deficit conditions. Functional annotation of target mRNAs uncovered multiple functional processes, including transcriptional regulation, photosynthesis, redox homeostasis, and solute transport. Additionally, transient expression assays validated selected miRNA–mRNA modules, confirming the interaction between candidate novel miRNAs and water deficit–related mRNA targets. These modules are involved in key water deficit–responsive pathways, including oxidative stress regulation (Sit-miR74-N/ APX7 ), photosynthetic carbon metabolism (Sit-miR132-N/ PEPC ), and flavonoid biosynthetic pathways (Sit-miR39-N/ OMT ). Together, these findings reveal a complex regulatory network in which miRNAs contribute to the coordination of water-deficit responses in S. italica , with post-transcriptional regulation underlying plant responses to abiotic stress.

Fortifying Depurated Clams: Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Nutritional Impact of Microencapsulated Diets Containing Nannochloropsis sp. and Vitamin Supplementation - Vitória Pereira; Sílvia F. S. Pires; Pedro Bem-Haja; Andreia C. M. Rodrigues; Amadeu M. V. M. Soares; Luís E. C. Conceição; Mário Pacheco; Rui J. M. Rocha (Fishes, 2026)
Conventional bivalve depuration protocols may compromise organoleptic and nutritional quality, largely as a consequence of fasting. This study investigates an innovative post-depuration feeding strategy in the clam Ruditapes decussatus using microencapsulated diets containing Nannochloropsis sp. supplemented with either a standard dose of vitamins C and E (MV) or a high dose—4× the standard level—of these vitamins (MV+). A three-phase experiment was conducted comprising 24 h of depuration, 2 h of post-depuration feeding, and 6 days of refrigerated storage at 5 ± 1 °C. Clams were sampled after feeding (PF) and after refrigerated storage (PS) and assessed for condition index (CI), vitamin C and E contents, antioxidant defense markers, including catalase activity (CAT) and total glutathione (tGSH), and oxidative damage, assessed through lipid peroxidation (LPO). CI did not differ significantly among dietary treatments. At PF, dietary treatment modulated antioxidant-related responses, particularly in the MV+ group. In the digestive gland, MV+ showed significantly lower LPO than the Control at PF, whereas after refrigerated storage this response was reversed. These findings indicate that the potential benefits associated with vitamin-enriched post-depuration feeding were not fully retained, with increased LPO at PS indicating greater oxidative damage. Further research is required to optimize this feeding strategy and evaluate its feasibility at commercial scale.

Transboundary plastic pollution from North American lobster fisheries reaches Atlantic Islands - Christopher K. Pham; Dejalme Vargas; Valter Medeiros; João M. Pereira; Laura Herrera; Pedro Machado; Clara Rodrigues; Thomas Belaoud; Yasmina Rodríguez (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

eDNA-based assessment of microbial dynamics in response to persistent contaminants and degraded water quality in a hypereutrophic urban reservoir - Juliana S. M. Pimentel; Maria Clara V. M. Starling; Camila C. Amorim; Valquíria F. L. Viana; Alessandra S. Martins; Daniel A. S. Rodrigues; Luciana P. M. Brandão; Nadieh de Jonge; Niels O. G. Jørgensen; Louise Schlüter; Matt Simcik; Jeppe Lund Nielsen (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)
Urban freshwater ecosystems are increasingly exposed to mixtures of pollutants, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). However, their ecological effects remain poorly understood, especially in tropical regions with limited sanitation infrastructure. This study investigated PFAS contamination, water quality, and microbial community structure in Pampulha Lake, a tropical urban reservoir in southeastern Brazil. Spatiotemporal patterns in prokaryotic and eukaryotic diversity were assessed over a year (2022–2023) using environmental DNA metabarcoding of 16S and 18S rRNA genes by integrating taxonomic data with PFAS concentrations and water quality. Physicochemical and multivariate analyses revealed strong seasonal and spatial heterogeneity, influenced by eutrophication, hydrological variability, and pollution gradients. Among the seven PFAS detected above quantification limits, PFBS and PFOA were the most common. Prokaryotic communities showed significant correlations with PFAS, especially with sulfonated forms, while eukaryotic communities were more stable. Diversity patterns highlighted microbial community sensitivity to environmental stress. Overall, results indicate that PFAS influenced microbial assemblages, supporting their inclusion in monitoring frameworks, and eDNA was proved effective for assessing ecological risks in tropical urban reservoirs.

Integrin inhibition differentially remodels vascular networks in lung metastases driven by vessel co-option or angiogenesis - Laura Marcos-Zazo; Iván Carrera-Aguado; Jesús Gómez-Escudero; Patricia Berlana-Galán; Irene Torre-Cea; Elena Guerra-Paes; Celia Redondo-Gonzalez; Juan Sánchez-Mateos; Daniel Cáceres-Calle; Óscar Maiques; Miguel Pericacho; Susana Fraile; et al. (Angiogenesis, 2026)
Tumor progression depends on an adequate blood supply to sustain oxygen and nutrients delivery. While tumor angiogenesis involves the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones, vessel co-option represents a non-angiogenic vascularization strategy whereby tumor cells utilize pre-existing host vessels. Co-opted vessels have been considered refractory to anti-angiogenic therapies, and pharmacological modulation of co-opted vessels remains limited. In this study, we investigate the effects of low-dose cilengitide on tumor vascular remodeling in vessel co-option and angiogenic metastatic models. Our results reveal that cilengitide exerts distinct vascular effects depending on the mode of tumor vascularization. In vessel co-option-driven tumors, cilengitide treatment is associated with the remodeling of the co-opted vasculature into a more organized normalized vascular network, characterized by an increased number of functional blood vessels and enhanced vascular barrier integrity. In contrast, in angiogenic-driven tumors, cilengitide treatment promotes an expansion of the vascular network consistent with augmented, but structurally immature angiogenesis. Importantly, vascular remodeling in vessel co-option metastases is accompanied by enhanced blood vessel perfusion and reduced hypoxia, which correlates with enhanced responsiveness to chemotherapy. Conversely, in angiogenic metastases, the vascular network induced by low-dose cilengitide fails to support immunocompetent microenvironmental features and is associated with increased chemotherapy resistance. This study provides the first evidence that co-opted vasculature can be therapeutically targeted via integrin inhibition, suggesting vascular normalization remodeling as a potential strategy to overcome resistance in tumors undergoing vessel co-option.

From invasive nuisance to biotechnological asset: LC–MS/MS chemical profiling and pharmacological potential of ascidian Styela plicata from Albufeira Lagoon, Portugal - Maria João Nunes; Catarina M. Luís; Vanda Marques; Bárbara Gonçalves; Luís C. Branco; Cecília M. P. Rodrigues; Rita G. Sobral; Susana P. Gaudêncio (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2026)

Comparative analysis of the antifungal potential of Ocimum basilicum essential oil, estragole, and its estragole/β-cyclodextrin complex in an adult zebrafish infection model - Francisco Lucas A. Batista; Antonia Thassya L. dos Santos; Francildo dos Santos Silva; Andressa Guilhermino dos Santos; Maria Audilene de Freitas; Maria Gabriely de L. Silva; Victor Juno Alencar Fonseca; Maria Rayane C. de Oliveira; Lucas Yure Santos da Silva; Lindaiane Bezerra Rodrigues; Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais-Braga; Henrique Douglas M. Coutinho; et al. (South African Journal of Botany, 2026)

Integrated reverse osmosis and electrochemical oxidation for the removal of pharmaceuticals and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria from real hospital wastewater: efficiency, concentrate management, and environmental risk assessment - Diego U. Rizzana; Lucas Hansen; Tatiana K. Silva; Simone U. Picoli; Luciano B. da Silva; Marcos F. Debastiane; Rafael Liden; Andrea M. Bernardes; Louidi L. Albornoz; Salatiel W. da Silva; Alexandre Giacobbo; Marco A.S. Rodrigues (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida challenge reveals dietary animal protein hydrolysates modulate early immune, oxidative and barrier responses in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) - Mafalda M. Miranda; Luciano Rodrigues-dos-Santos; Micheli Zaminhan-Hassemer; Paulo Santos; Benjamín Costas; André Almeida; Luisa M.P. Valente; Marta Monteiro (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2026)

Assessing energy, thermal and visual performance of photochromic glazing: From spectrophotometric characterization to building simulations - Henriqueta Teixeira; A. Moret Rodrigues; Daniel Aelenei; M. Glória Gomes (Energy and Buildings, 2026)

Use of active and passive restoration strategies in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome for generation of carbon credits - Luiz Gustavo Dias; Evelyn M. Mervine; Danielle Piuzana Mucida; Cristiano Rodrigues Reis; Luciano Cavalcante de Jesus França; Eric Bastos Gorgens; Israel Marinho Pereira (Ecological Engineering, 2026)

Nanofiltration-assisted electro-Fenton treatment of pharmaceuticals in real surface water: matrix conditioning for energy-efficient concentrate treatment - Alexandre Giacobbo; Louidi L. Albornoz; Raíssa E. Guimarães; Marco A.S. Rodrigues; Andréa M. Bernardes; Salatiel W. da Silva (Desalination, 2026)

Corrigendum to “Pseudo-ternary chromatographic separation of dihydroxyacetone from the glycerol oxidation byproducts on a simulated moving bed cascade” [Chem. Eng. J. 476 (2023) 146447] - Pedro M. Walgode; Rui P.V. Faria; Alírio E. Rodrigues (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Energy–environmental nexus in green hydrogen-assisted conversion of second-crop canola to sustainable aviation fuel: Toward low-carbon bioenergy systems - Giulia Cruz Lamas; Alexandre Nunes Cardoso; Priscila Seixas Sabaini; Sandra M. Luz; Maria dos Reis Santos Borges; Tainara da S. Costa; Thiago da Silva Gonzales; Marilia Ieda da Silveira Folegatti Matsuura; Bruno Galveas Laviola; Thiago O. Rodrigues; Patrick Rousset; Edgar A. Silveira (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

Metagenomic Insights Into Red Sea Biodiversity Across the Web of Life - Elisa Laiolo; Christopher A. Hempel; Balegh A. Abukabbos; Omar I. Abunayyan; Intikhab Alam; Taiba Alamoudi; Wejdan A. Alkhaldi; Zuhair M. Almubarak; Hamad A. Alnashri; Afrah Alothman; Tareq H. Alqahtani; Khalid A. Alshaikh; et al. (Environmental Microbiology, 2026)
Earth's biodiversity is central to ecosystem health and resilience, providing essential functions and services. The Red Sea is a recognised marine biodiversity hotspot with high endemism and unique environmental conditions that support extensive but poorly resolved biodiversity. Here, we applied metagenomic analyses to sediment samples collected from coastal to deep‐sea environments during the Red Sea Decade Expedition 2022 to characterise biodiversity across the web of life. From a single shotgun assay per sample, this approach simultaneously characterised the sediment microbiome, which amplicon‐based surveys recover only through parallel, targeted assays, and extended detection to higher eukaryotes. Using high‐throughput sequencing, we generated 12.8 billion sequences, revealing taxa covering all domains of life. Although eukaryotic sequences represented only 0.7% of the taxonomically annotated dataset, we managed to identify 679 eukaryotic families. Prokaryotic diversity was high, as expected in a basin‐scale sampling coupled with high sequencing depth, with groups covering a wide functional array. Community structure analyses revealed depth‐driven stratification of open‐ocean benthic microbial communities and latitudinal structuring of coastal benthic eukaryotes. Overall, this dataset provides an empirical reliability–coverage trade‐off with direct consequences for the design of eDNA monitoring programmes targeting conservation‐priority taxa, and clear priorities for taxa specific reference‐database expansion.

Spatial Scale Modulates the Effect of Habitat Amount on Diversity Patterns of Arachnid Assemblages Across Different Brazilian Ecosystems - André F. A. Lira; Adriano M. DeSouza; Thayna R. Brito‐Almeida; Hugo L. L. Neves; Gilberto G. Rodrigues; Carlos Henrique De‐Oliveira‐Nogueira; Ubiratã F. Souza; Alessandra R. S. Andrade; Rafael G. Jansen; Ana Lúcia Tourinho; Leonardo S. Carvalho; Laís M. Pordeus; et al. (Journal of Biogeography, 2026)
Aim We evaluated how native vegetation cover influences the diversity of arachnid assemblages across multiple spatial scales in major Brazilian ecosystems. Location Brazil (Amazon and Atlantic rainforests, Cerrado savanna and Caatinga dry forest). Taxon Arachnida (Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones and Scorpiones). Methods We sampled arachnids at 120 sites using active search and litter sifting. Native vegetation cover was quantified at three spatial scales (100, 200 and 300 m buffers) using GIS data. Assemblage structure was assessed using abundance, species richness, and Hill numbers ( q = 0, 1 and 2). Generalized linear mixed models were used to evaluate responses across taxonomic groups and ecosystems. Results We recorded 3986 individuals from 179 species. Diversity responses to native vegetation cover were taxon‐, ecosystem‐ and scale‐dependent. Positive effects of vegetation cover were stronger and more consistent in rainforest than in savanna and dry forest ecosystems. In rainforests, most responses occurred at smaller spatial scales (100–200 m), whereas no significant effects were detected in the savanna. Opiliones richness showed limited variation with vegetation cover but differed in dominance structure among ecosystems. Scorpion assemblages were characterized by low richness and high dominance, while pseudoscorpions exhibited low evenness in more species‐rich sites, particularly in the Amazon. Main Conclusions Native vegetation cover plays an important role in structuring arachnid diversity in Brazil, but its effects vary across taxa, ecosystems and spatial scales. These findings highlight the need for taxon‐ and scale‐specific conservation strategies and reinforce the importance of multi‐scale approaches to biodiversity conservation in Neotropical landscapes under increasing anthropogenic pressure.

Inclusion of carotenoids and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) in sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) broodstock diets improves gonad development and oocyte quality - A. S. Gomes; A. F. Rodrigues; M. Neves; C. Roseiro; H. Cardoso; A. P. Violante; P. J. Gavaia; C. Suckling; S. Lourenço (Aquaculture International, 2026)

First drone‐based in situ observation of mating behaviour in the Groovebelly Stingray ( D. hypostigma ) in the Southwestern Atlantic - R. M. Ferreira; N. L. F. Araujo; L. N. dos Santos; A. F. S. Rodrigues (Journal of Fish Biology, 2026)
We report the first in situ observation of mating behaviour in the endangered Groovebelly Stingray ( Dasyatis hypostigma ), endemic to the Southwestern Atlantic. Recorded by drone in May 2025 off Ilhabela, Brazil, the event involved one female and four males, lasting ~3 min and comprising close following and pre‐copulatory biting, without agonistic interactions. The interaction comprised a partial behavioural sequence of close following and pre‐copulatory biting, without agonistic interactions between males. This record provides novel insights into the species' reproductive strategy and highlights the value of non‐invasive drone surveys for elasmobranch research.

Late Quaternary change in sources and burial of organic carbon off Northeastern Brazil - Alice Maria da S. Rodrigues; Rodrigo de L. Sobrinho; Patrícia Piacsek; Ioanna Bouloubassi; Arnaud Huguet; Ana Luiza S. Albuquerque; Igor M. Venancio; Thiago P. Santos; Joana F. Cruz; Marcelo C. Bernardes (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2026)

Quantifying variability and viability: A dual-modeling and cytometry approach to Salmonella survival in low-moisture conditions - Mayara M. Oliveira; Arthur Kael Rodrigues da Pia; Syllas B.S. Oliveira; Anderson S. Sant’Ana (Food Control, 2026)

Power dynamics in strategic environmental assessment: examining actors' relations in Portuguese urban planning processes - M. Pereira; M. Pereira; M.L. Fernandes; F. Teles; S. Moreno Pires; P. Silva; C. Rodrigues; C. Jalali; A. Polido (Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2026)

Reproductive toxicity induced by a repeated 28-day oral exposure to a commercial mixture of the herbicides S-metolachlor and flumioxazin in male rats - Renata K. Carvalho; Diego S. Reis; Ana Luísa G. Santiago; Bruna M. Rodrigues; Jacqueline A. Leite; Walter D. Júnior; Virgínia Damin; Monica L. Andersen; Maingredy R. Souza; Paulo C. Ghedini; Hericles M. Campos; Daniela M. Silva; et al. (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2026)

Effect of supplementation with different trace minerals sources and fibrolytic enzyme on the productive and reproductive performance of Nellore cows on pasture - Keuven S. Nascimento; Amanda C. M. Queiroz; Aline N. Rodrigues; Luiz F. Costa e Silva; Carlos R. Zilioti; James E. Pettigrew; Rodrigo S. Marques; Flávio D. Resende; Gustavo R. Siqueira (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2026)

Assessment of Eucalyptus seedlings grown in biodegradable containers and their growth in clonal plantations - Vitor S. Brito; Emanuela F. Gama-Rodrigues; José L. M. Gonçalves; Alexandre V. Ferraz; José C. A. Júnior (New Forests, 2026)

Intrinsic constraints on budding in the deep-sea coral Dendrophyllia cf. horsti from the Red Sea - Eleonora Re; Federica Barreca; Tullia I. Terraneo; Francesca Benzoni; Domingo A. Lattanzi Sanchez; M. Rodrigue; V. Pieribone; M. Qurban; Carlos M. Duarte (Marine Biology, 2026)
Colonial corals display diverse growth forms shaped by both environmental conditions and intrinsic developmental mechanisms. Understanding these internal morphogenetic rules is critical for accurately modeling coral colony formation. In this study, we investigated the intrinsic budding patterns of Dendrophyllia cf. horsti , an azooxanthellate deep-sea coral from the Red Sea. Using detailed morphological analyses of colony architecture, we identified consistent intrinsic constraints that govern colony development. Lateral corallites bud at a consistent angle (mean 15.9°) relative to the growth axis, and the orientation of the directive septa in daughter corallites remains stable across generations (mean 19.8°). Budding was consistently restricted to two specific sites per internode located near the lateral primary septa. In most colonies, budding occurred on the same side at successive internodes, although occasional observations suggested variation in the relative position of budding sites. These findings suggest that even in deep-sea, non-photosynthetic species, colony morphology is strongly regulated by intrinsic developmental constraints, as previously demonstrated in congeneric species. The results contribute valuable data for simulating coral growth and highlight the importance of intrinsic constraints in shaping colonial forms across Scleractinia.

Anti-inflammatory potential of the CISACN adduct in LPS-induced murine models - Louise M. de Lima; Francisco A. A. F. Gadelha; Laércia K. D. Paiva Ferreira; Cosmo I. D. Vieira; João B. de Oliveira; Larissa A. M. Paiva Ferreira; Matheus Victor de Souza Laurentino; Bruno Vinícius da Silva Moura; Teresa Carolliny M. L. Rodrigues; Tayná R. Olegário; Luciana Scotti; Marcus T. Scotti; et al. (Inflammopharmacology, 2026)

Ecotoxicity assessment of dairy wastewater: environmental risks and regulatory needs - Magno Lange Albuquerque; Fernando Rodrigues-Silva; Alyson Rogério Ribeiro; Carollina M. Chávez; Gilcinéa de Cássia Santana; Alessandra da S. Martins; Camila C. Amorim; Maria Clara V. M. Starling (Ecotoxicology, 2026)

Brazil’s science–policy effort to monitor native vegetation restoration - André L. Giles; Marina G. Freitas; Ana L. V. Espada; Pedro Constantino; Bruno S. Francisco; Silvia B. Rodrigues; Alexandre B. Sampaio; Isis F. de Freitas; Gabriela C. S. Bueno; Raquel C. A. Lacerda; R. Edson; Kirsten Silvius; et al. (Ambio, 2026)
In its early years, the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration has mobilized unprecedented global commitments. Yet, measuring restoration success remains contested, particularly in megadiverse countries where the absence of standardized indicators and assessment protocols often leads to subjective decisions by environmental agencies. Here, we present a core set of leading indicators developed through a pioneering Brazil-led science–policy collaboration between environmental agencies and research institutions. The indicators capture early vegetation recovery within four years and whether restoration trajectories are sustained or at risk of reversal. The initiative also establishes a framework that bridges science and policy to deliver practical monitoring tools. It offers a model for other megadiverse countries with complex governance, showing how simple, standardized indicators can translate restoration pledges into measurable results for the UN Decade.

Climate Predicts Tree Dispersal Strategies Across Brazil's Ecosystems - Fernanda C. Souza; Vinícius Andrade Maia; Renata Françoso; Matheus Coutinho Freitas de Oliveira; Ana Beatriz Ligo; Bruno X. Pinho; Jesús Aguirre‐Gutiérrez; Martin Sullivan; Larissa Rocha‐Santos; Laura de Brito Évora; Leonardo de Sousa Miranda; María Natalia Umaña; et al. (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2026)
Aim We investigate the distribution of dispersal modes — endozoochory (via animal ingestion), synzoochory (via animal seed accumulation) and anemochory (via wind)—and seed mass of woody plants across Brazilian ecosystems, testing whether their relative abundance in local plant communities could be predicted by climate, edaphic factors and dispersal agents (e.g., the main vectors moving seeds). We expected climate to be the main predictor of dispersal strategy abundance. Location Brazilian ecosystems (Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Caatinga). Time Period 2004–2020. Major Taxa Studied Woody angiosperms, trees and shrubs. Methods We assigned seed mass to 1984 species and dispersal mode to 2203 species within 300 old‐growth and non‐flooded plots. We employed Random Forest regressions to assess the influence of water availability, temperature seasonality, soil fertility, wind and frugivorous primates on the community‐weighted means of seed mass and dispersal modes. We mapped predictions and estimated the area of applicability to identify regions where predictions were reliable. Results Climate was the main factor predicting tree dispersal strategies, followed by dispersal agents or soil properties. Endozoochory was prevalent in wetter regions with high water availability and greater diurnal temperature range. Anemochory was more common in drier regions with low water availability, stronger winds and greater diurnal temperature range, whereas synzoochory was more abundant in areas with low temperature seasonality. Heavier seeds were more prevalent in regions with less seasonal temperatures, smaller diurnal temperature ranges and weaker winds. Main Conclusions Climate is a key predictor of the distribution and prevalence of plants with contrasting dispersal modes and seed masses. We thus expect functional responses to environmental change associated with shifts in the relative abundance of dispersal strategies, with implications for ecosystem services. Our results also highlight the critical role of plot‐based datasets in improving our understanding of how environmental factors influence seed dispersal strategies across tropical ecosystems.

Analysis of second-generation epigenetic clocks reveals further associations between disproportionate biological ageing and hippocampal volume - Lidija Milicic; Michael Vacher; Vincent Doré; Pierrick Bourgeat; Rosita Shishegar; James D. Doecke; Paul Maruff; Christopher C. Rowe; Victor L. Villemagne; Michael Weiner; Paul Aisen; Ronald Petersen; et al. (GeroScience, 2026)

Chemical composition, antioxidant potential, and toxicity of essential oils from Xylopia aromatica (lam) mart. and Eugenia dysenterica (mart.) DC from the Brazilian Cerrado - Raquel M. Santos; Melissa B. Rodrigues; Vanessa M. Chapla (Natural Product Research, 2026)

Expert consensus on passive heating interventions to promote skeletal muscle strength and mass: a delphi study - Elisa Lemos; Ian B. Stewart; Patrick Rodrigues; Shawnda A. Morrison; Lee Wharton; Christopher J. Tyler; Stephen S. Cheung; Sebastian Racinais; Ralph J. F. H. Gordon; Alex Lloyd; Julien D. Périard; Katsumasa Goto; et al. (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2026)
Purpose Passive heating has emerged as a potential non‑exercise method to support muscle strength and mass, but its application is limited by inconsistent protocols and unclear dosage and safety guidelines. This study used a Delphi methodology to establish expert consensus on key parameters for passive heating interventions targeting neuromuscular and muscle morphology outcomes. Methods An international panel of academic experts (≥ 3 peer‑reviewed publications in passive heating and neuromuscular function) completed a two‑round Delphi process. Round 1 gathered open‑ended responses on passive heating strategies, intervention targets, and safety. In Round 2, experts ranked the importance of generated statements. Consensus was defined as ≥ 70% ranking a statement as either first or second in importance. Results Eleven experts completed Round 1 and ten in Round 2. From 177 qualitative responses, 130 statements were evaluated, with 11 reaching consensus (80–100% agreement; interquartile range = 0–1). Hot‑water immersion was prioritised as the most optimal passive heating modality. Experts agreed on targeting muscle temperatures of 39–40 °C, ~ 60-minute session durations, and once‑daily exposure as key intervention parameters. Strong consensus was also reached for monitoring core temperature and cardiovascular strain (e.g., heart rate, blood pressure) to ensure participant safety. No consensus was reached on a single target population or the total intervention duration. Conclusion This Delphi study provides a consensus‑based framework outlining key parameters and safety considerations for passive heating interventions. These findings do not establish efficacy but identify priority variables to inform future experimental research and cautious translation into applied and clinical contexts.

Colony-level food storage and microbial predigestion shape nutrient acquisition in the termite Velocitermes heteropterus (Isoptera: Termitidae) - I. Haifig; M. M. Rocha; A. Rodrigues; A. I. Coan; A. M. Costa-Leonardo; L. H. B. da Silva; A. Arab (Insectes Sociaux, 2026)
In social insects, nutrient acquisition can emerge from the integration of processes operating at both individual and colony levels. We hypothesize that food storage in termite mounds enables microbial predigestion of plant material, thereby enhancing nutrient acquisition at the colony level. Here, we investigate how food storage and associated microbial communities contribute to nutrient processing in the Neotropical mound-building termite Velocitermes heteropterus . We analyzed nest architecture, carbon and nitrogen content of stored food, gut contents, and the taxonomic and functional profiles of microbial communities associated with termite guts and nest substrates. The mounds exhibited a conical shape with a sponge-like internal structure in which dry grass fragments were stored. Satellite nests connected to larger mounds suggest a polydomous organization that may facilitate spatial resource allocation. Stored food displayed significantly higher C: N ratios than senescent plant material, indicating modification of nutrient stoichiometry prior to ingestion. Microbial communities differed markedly between nest substrates and termite guts. The nest-associated microbiota was enriched in Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria and showed a higher predicted abundance of functions associated with hemicellulose degradation, particularly xylanases. In contrast, the gut microbiota was associated with cellulolytic and starch-degrading functions. Microscopic analyses revealed plant fragments and fungal propagules in both workers and soldiers. Together, these findings indicate that food storage mediates a functional separation between external microbial predigestion and internal gut digestion, forming an integrated system that enhances nutrient acquisition from recalcitrant grass substrates.

Microscale sealed vessel (MSSV) technique in petroleum systems: a review - Sandra B. Jorge; André L.S. Pestilho; Juliana M. Sousa; Antônia M. Corrêa; Hemmely G. de S. Severino; Alice Maria S. Rodrigues; Kátia Z. Leal; Cleverson J.F. de Oliveira; Daniel S. Dubois; Marcelo C. Bernardes (Organic Geochemistry, 2026)

Regional impacts of heat stress on livestock in Brazil under climate change scenarios - N.C.R. Ferreira; D.R. Rosa; L.N. Ferreira; D.C. Rodrigues; M. Barbari; S.C. Chou; R.R. Andrade (Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2026)

“Bite ‣ Sip ‣ Swallow ‣ Repeat” — recent scientific advances and innovations in wine and food pairing - Heber Rodrigues; Nicolas Depetris-Chauvin; Yvonne Seier-Christensen; Monique M Raats; Carole Honoré-Chedozeau (Current Opinion in Food Science, 2026)

Highly efficient (MFe)zeolite catalysts for nimesulide degradation via Fenton-type oxidation - Carmen S.D. Rodrigues; Susana Costa; Olívia S.G.P. Soares; António M. Fonseca; Pier Parpot; Manuel F.R. Pereira; Luis M. Madeira; Elisabetta Rombi; Isabel C. Neves (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

The Sedimentary Geochemistry and Paleoenvironments Project Phase 2 data release: An open data resource for the study of Earth's environmental history - Úna C. Farrell; Hunter C. Olson; Maya O. Thompson; Michelle L. Abshire; Oyeleye O. Adeboye; Anne-Sofie C. Ahm; Lewis J. Alcott; Thomas J. Algeo; Ross P. Anderson; Arif H. Ansari; Lucas Pinto Heckert Bastos; Kohen W. Bauer; et al. (Chemical Geology, 2026)

Detection and mitigation of Paraphysomonas sp., a chrysophycean responsible for the collapse of industrial Tisochrysis lutea cultures - Mélissa José; Cristina Paulino; Lisa M. Schüler; Bruno Pinto; Mariana Carneiro; Alexandre M. C. Rodrigues; Filipe Pereira; Hugo Pereira; João C. S. Varela (Journal of Applied Phycology, 2026)
Microalgae are increasingly recognized as a sustainable resource to address challenges associated with climate change and population growth, owing to their capacity to produce high-quality biomass for applications in feed, food, and cosmeceuticals. However, the expansion of microalgae-based industries remains constrained by harmful biological contaminants (HBCs), which can rapidly reduce productivity, often signalled by visible changes in culture appearance (e.g., cell aggregation and discoloration), and may ultimately lead to culture collapse and substantial economic losses. In this study, the grazer Paraphysomonas sp. (Chrysophyceae) was identified as the most likely cause of Tisochrysis lutea culture collapse in a large-scale production facility using high-throughput amplicon sequencing of the 18S rDNA gene. To enable early detection of this HBC during the scale-up process, a species-specific primer pair targeting the 18S rDNA gene was developed and optimized, allowing detection of Paraphysomonas sp. at relative abundances as low as 0.1%. The contaminant was first detected at the final stage of scale-up, in a tubular photobioreactor. To further characterize the impact of the grazer and support mitigation strategies, its feeding behaviour was examined. Laboratory-scale mitigation trials showed that treatment with germanium dioxide (GeO 2 ) at 1 mg L⁻ 1 effectively delayed contaminant proliferation and prevented culture collapse without adversely affecting T. lutea growth. These findings highlight the value of integrating molecular monitoring with targeted mitigation strategies to improve early detection and management of HBCs in industrial microalgae production systems.

Conversion of MDF waste into CoCl2-functionalized activated carbon for enhanced phosphate removal from landfill leachate - A. G. dos Santos; L. C. S. Coelho; D. A. Bertuol; M. A. S. Rodrigues; E. H. Tanabe (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2026)

Mitochondrial Diversity and Historical Demography of Ateles marginatus in Urban Forest Fragments in the Southern Amazon Deforestation Arc - Théo de Freitas Neto; Nathalia Bulhões Javarotti; Bruno Henrique Saranholi; Bruna Vivian Miguel; Beatriz Miwa Ohyama; Victor Yunes Guimarães; Gustavo Rodrigues Canale; Pedro M. Galetti; Patricia Domingues de Freitas (International Journal of Primatology, 2026)
Primate populations isolated in forest fragments within urban areas often face critical survival challenges due to the negative effects of habitat degradation on genetic diversity, evolutionary potential, and ecological dynamics. The Arc of Deforestation has the highest deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon, driven primarily by growth of monocultures, ranching, and urbanisation. However, there are no published studies on urban primate demography and genetic diversity in this region. The range of the white-cheeked spider monkey ( Ateles marginatus ) overlaps significantly with the Arc of Deforestation, where anthropogenic pressures threaten its long-term survival. We assessed the genetic diversity and structure of A. marginatus from five urban forest fragments in Sinop, Mato Grosso, Brazil, by analysing the mitochondrial control region (D-loop). We also compared our data with publicly available Ateles D-loop sequences. Results showed that the study population has high levels of genetic diversity and no signs of spatial substructuring. The haplotype network and phylogenetic tree showed one individual identified as A. marginatus clustered with Genbank sequences of A. chamek , a congeneric species expected only on the opposite bank of the Teles Pires-Tapajós River. Historical demographic analysis showed population expansion between 22–20 kybp, followed by population decline at 10–2 kybp. Recent population fragmentation was probably accompanied by local haplotype extinctions in the study area. Our findings show that urban primate populations can retain genetic diversity and significant evolutionary potential for conservation management and suggest that Amazonian rivers may be more a filter than barrier for Atelid species, allowing the sporadic crossing of individuals.

Degradability, Phytotoxicity, and Life Cycle Assessment of Chestnut Waste Biocomposites - Simão B. Silva; Samara Rodrigues; Elena Surra; Elsa Vieira; Cristina Delerue-Matos; Olga M. Freitas; Valentina F. Domingues (Environmental Processes, 2026)

Multistep molecular assessment of pediocin-like bacteriocins as antifungal agents targeting secreted aspartic protease 2 (SAP2) of Candida albicans through computational modeling and molecular dynamics - Iago Rodrigues Blanco; Ricardo Pinheiro de Souza Oliveira; Matheus M. Pereira (In Silico Pharmacology, 2026)
Antimicrobial resistance is a major public health concern with significant future implications. Among potential alternatives for pathogen inhibition, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), particularly pediocin-like bacteriocins, are noteworthy due to their efficacy and reduced toxicity to hosts and the environment. In this context, peptide repurposing is relevant for the development of strategies against Candida albicans , an opportunistic pathogen associated with high mortality and healthcare costs. This study evaluated in silico the interactions between four pediocin-like bacteriocins (Coagulin A, Pediocin PA-1, Penocin A, and Plantaricin 423) and the secreted aspartic protease 2 (SAP2) of C. albicans , a validated antifungal target. Through structural modeling, we have generated high-quality models with conserved structural features. Then, molecular docking and MM/GBSA analyses identified Coagulin A and Pediocin PA-1 as the peptides with the most favorable binding energies and energetically coherent interactions with the SAP2 catalytic dyad, with electrostatic and van der Waals interactions predominating across all complexes, respectively. Molecular dynamics analyses, including RMSD, RMSF, Radius of gyration, Solvent-accessible surface area and Binding energy, demonstrated that Coagulin A and Pediocin PA-1 as the peptides with the most favorable binding energies and coherent interactions with the active site residues of SAP2, specifically the catalytic dyad ASP32 and ASP218, stabilizing in low-flexibility conformations, whereas Penocin A induced more solvated and structurally expanded states, and Plantaricin 423 showed intermediate behavior. These findings highlight the potential of Coagulin A and Pediocin PA-1 as SAP2 inhibitors and provide a computational foundation for developing novel antifungal strategies against C. albican s.

Hybrid evolutionary meta-optimization assisted by recurrent neural networks for interpretable parametric symbolic models - Flavio Adalberto Gomes; Wanderson Rainer H. Araujo; Marcio R. Cunha Reis; Geovanne Pereira Furriel; Guilherme Alberto S. Ribeiro; Viviane M. Gomes Pacheco; Marcella Scoczynski R. Martins; Clóves Gonçalves Rodrigues; Antonio Paulo Coimbra; Wesley Pacheco Calixto (Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 2026)

Influence of the Amazon River plume on upper water column stratification in the western tropical Atlantic Ocean during the last 30 ka - P. Palhano; L. Sartori; L.F. Rodrigues; A.H. Augustin; M. Ketzer; M.A.G. Pivel (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2026)

Do not despise the little ones: population-level responses of common gobies to seasonality along latitudinal cline show biased vulnerability of southern populations - Carolina Madeira; Madalena Missionário; Diana Madeira; Carla António; Ana M. Rodrigues; Pedro M. Costa; Mário S. Diniz; Joana F. Fernandes; Catarina Vinagre (Marine Environmental Research, 2026)

Different strategies to obtain laccase-based time-temperature indicator for monitoring of cold chain storage and management - Camila Regina Hackenhaar; Vinicius Zimmermann; Lucas dos Santos Linares; Victor Moreira Cannavon; Juan M. Bolivar; Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente; Rafael C. Rodrigues (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2026)

Coffee silverskin fermentation in a single step for sustainable production of carbohydrate-based mixture rich in pectic oligosaccharides - Ana Cordeiro; Andreia Fernandes; Andreia S. Ferreira; Elisabete Coelho; Manuel A. Coimbra; António M. Peres; Lígia R. Rodrigues; Cláudia Amorim (Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2026)

Unravelling drivers of organic matter dynamics in Baltic coastal wetlands using the TBI method - M. Rodrigues-Morgado; R.D. Ward; M. Villoslada; A. Astover; K. Sepp (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2026)

A hybrid simulated moving bed/pressure swing adsorption process for methane and nitrogen separation - Rafael O.M. Dias; Alexandre F.P. Ferreira; Alírio E. Rodrigues; Ana M. Ribeiro (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Decades of conservation and monitoring reveal population recovery in a globally important loggerhead rookery - Cassandra Roch; Carlos Angulo-Preckler; Kenydjeer Lima Rodrigues; Hugo Mann; Hector Barrios-Garrido; Natalie Wildermann; Luis F. López-Jurado; Ana Liria-Loza; Maria Medina-Suarez; Carlos M. Duarte (Biological Conservation, 2026)

Synthesis and application of silver-doped glass waste pellets for drinking water treatment - J. S. C. Vieira; J. D. A. do Ano; A. R. Pereira; A. da Costa Reis; F. W. Carvalho; I. A. da Silva; M. R. de Melo Rodrigues; E. M. V. de Carvalho; D. L. P. Macuvele; G. J. Muchave (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2026)

Increased microbial carbon use efficiency and metabolic capacity in manure amended soils: A 665-day field experiment - Jordan M. Sayre; Daoyuan Wang; Christian Erikson; Júlia Brandão Gontijo; Kate Scow; Jorge L. Mazza Rodrigues (Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2026)
Manure is a valuable agricultural resource, providing essential nutrients for plant growth and soil health improvement, but studies evaluating the consequences of multiple manure applications to the soil microbial community and carbon (C) cycle processes mediated by microbes remains scarce. We compared microbial communities in a 665 days-field study of corn-wheat rotation plots with or without annual composted dairy manure amendments. We found a higher microbial C use efficiency (CUE, p < 0.05) in soils with than without manure. We performed stable isotope probing to identify microbial groups responsible for C incorporation in manure-applied soils. Members of the Actinobacteriota , Bacteroidota , Firmicutes , Gemmatimonadota , Myxococcota , Planctomycetota , and Proteobacteria responded to manure amendments in both summer seasons and increased significantly in abundance and diversity ( p < 0.05) over the study period. In contrast, C-incorporators in zero manure soils were of similar abundance in soils with or without manure. Sequencing of soil metagenomes showed an increased relative abundance of functional genes related to C processes in manure-applied soils (+ 18.1%) in comparison to zero manure soils. Those genes were associated with a wide variety of metabolic pathways involved in the processing of C compounds ( p < 0.001), indicating a greater metabolic capacity of the soil microbial community with higher CUE in comparison to that observed in zero manure soils. We concluded that multiple manure applications increased soil microbial CUE by selecting a microbial community with an increased capacity for metabolizing C compounds and biomass formation.

On vertical plasma drift measurements made by a new medium power incoherent scatter radar (MP ISR) mode at the Jicamarca Radio Observatory - Alexander A. Massoud; Anthony A. Abubakar; Fabiano S. Rodrigues; Karim M. Kuyeng; Marcos Inoñán; Danny E. Scipión (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

The emergence of pathogens on fish in an impacted estuary and the role of non‐native piranhas in a potential bacterial infectious outbreak - Ryan Andrades; Helder C. Guabiroba; Kathiani V. Bastos; Vítor L. A. Rodrigues; Marcelo R. D. Santos; Clarisse M. Arpini; Mayra Cunha Flecher; Helen A. Pichler; Ciro C. Vilar; Maurício Hostim‐Silva; Jean‐Christophe Joyeux (Journal of Fish Biology, 2026)
As many tropical aquatic ecosystems worldwide, the Doce River estuary (DRE, southeastern Brazil) has increasingly faced multiple anthropogenic threats, including deforestation, mining, species introduction and water management. The 2015 collapse of the Fundão iron ore tailings dam severely changed water properties and increased heavy metal concentration in sediment. However, the potential synergistic effects of the observed threats on fish populations remain largely unknown. After detecting an elevated number of fin lesions in DRE fishes, we used the catfish Genidens genidens (Cuvier, 1829) to investigate whether such mutilations originated from fin‐nipping by non‐native piranha or emerged as a result of fin rot disease through bacterial infection. One third of the examined individuals had fin lesions in the DRE, whereas no conspecific exhibited such lesions in two control estuaries where piranhas are absent; lesions were restricted to the caudal fin, a region known to be targeted by fin‐nipping piranhas. Independently of the presence of fin lesion, culture of fins and livers indicated higher prevalence and variety of bacterial strains in DRE individuals than in a control area. Piranhas likely contribute to the fin lesions in DRE fishes. However, the higher prevalence and variety of bacterial pathogens as well as of liver and kidney disorders identified in fin‐healthy and mutilated fishes of the DRE suggest that the heavily metal‐polluted conditions in the DRE may be associated with the emergence of bacterial infections in fish.

Dry–Hot Compound Events Driving the 2024 Pantanal Wildfires - Liz B. C. Belém; Ronaldo Albuquerque; Leonardo F. Peres; Filippe L. M. Santos; Julia A. Rodrigues; Lucas S. Menezes; Patrícia S. Silva; Ricardo M. Trigo; Carlos C. DaCamara; Ana Russo; João Geirinhas; Geraldo A. Damasceno Junior; et al. (International Journal of Climatology, 2026)
The year 2024 was classified by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) as the hottest on record, both globally and in Brazil. In the Pantanal, exceptional heat waves and intense droughts led to an early onset of the fire season in June, marked by high fire severity and large burned areas. Although the Pantanal has been increasingly affected by combined drought and heat events, the influence of these climatic extremes on fire activity and the associated atmospheric circulation patterns is not well understood. This study assesses the conditions prior to the fire and the simultaneous occurrence of heat waves and droughts based on satellite data and climate indices; 2024 was identified as the most severe drought year over the 1980–2024 period, where virtually the entire biome reached exceptional drought levels. Heat waves were accompanied by significant precipitation and soil moisture deficits, along with the absence of the flood pulse in the rivers, reinforcing the compound nature of the 2024 extreme events. Synoptic conditions revealed patterns favourable to persistent warming and intensified drought, while fire risk indices exceeded the 99th percentile. These results highlight the need for a holistic approach when analysing the climatic factors driving fires, thereby advancing understanding of compound events and supporting public policies aimed at both mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate extremes in the Pantanal.

American Useful Plants in Post-Medieval Europe: Integrating Archaeobotanical and Historical Evidence - J. Irmišová; M. Ballesteros; J. J. Garay-Vázquez; C. Moricca; J. Skružná; T. Majerovičová; L. Speleers; S. Preiss; M. Badura; J. Wiethold; O. Brinkkemper; J. P. V. Tereso; et al. (Ethnobotany and Economic Botany, 2026)
The arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492 initiated new transatlantic connections that, through colonial expansion and trade networks, brought useful plants to Europe. This study investigates archaeobotanical and historical evidence for the introduction of American plants to Europe from the late fifteenth to the twentieth century. We compiled 183 archaeobotanical records from 14 countries, representing 24 taxa from 11 botanical families. We examined which American plant species were introduced to Europe during the post-medieval period, and how their uses and significance varied across regions and social contexts. Archaeobotanical data indicate that early introductions occurred predominantly in elite secular and ecclesiastical settings across Europe. Historical sources identify Spain as the first entry point, though other European countries yielded more records. The large number of archaeobotanical finds in the Netherlands and at the Habsburg court in Prague reflects the current state of research, site coverage, preservation, and data accessibility. The significance of these plants in Europe was shaped by economic value, prestige, ritual use, and medicinal properties. Our study highlights the importance of integrating archaeobotanical and historical sources and provides the most comprehensive account to date of material evidence tracing the cultural trajectories of American plants in Europe.

In vivo evaluation of the anti-inflammatory efficacy of liposomes loaded with Echinacea purpurea roots extracts - Sara F. Vieira; Diana Fonseca-Rodrigues; Daniel Mendanha; Vânia I. B. Castro; Ricardo A. Pires; Rui L. Reis; Filipa Pinto-Ribeiro; Helena Ferreira; Nuno M. Neves (Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 2026)
WHO ranked chronic inflammatory diseases as the most significant cause of death. The current therapeutic approach is the constant administration of clinically available anti-inflammatory drugs; however, this strategy presents severe side effects. New entities derived from plants have shown their potential for developing safe and effective therapies. Particularly, Echinacea purpurea extracts have demonstrated strong anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, dichloromethanolic extracts of E. purpurea roots (DE-R), rich in alkylamides, were used to produce an anti-inflammatory formulation. To increase therapeutic efficacy, DE-R were loaded into liposomes (LPs), which were also engineered to actively target M1 macrophages via surface functionalization with folic acid (FLPs). The developed formulations were homogeneous, with a mean particle size of ≈114 nm. The liposomes were cytocompatible at all tested concentrations and strongly reduced IL-6 production in LPS-stimulated macrophages. As expected, FLPs + DE-R were 6.3 times better than LPs + DE-R, and 9.7 times greater than free DE-R. The anti-inflammatory activity of free DE-R and DE-R-loaded FLPs was assessed in an experimental rat model of inflammation. A single intra-articular injection of the FLPs + DE-R promoted a significant reduction of edema, inflammatory pain, and immune cell infiltration, particularly of CD68 + macrophages, as well as IL-6 expression. This formulation reduced synovial inflammation more efficiently than free DE-R. We also demonstrated that the developed formulation was safe, as no welfare changes or harmful toxicity to major organs were observed. Therefore, E. purpurea roots extracts loaded in liposomes can be used as a natural, innovative, and powerful new formulation to treat chronic inflammatory diseases. Graphical Abstract

Exploring EnMAP hyperspectral images and ensemble deep learning for classifying forest land-cover types in Brazil - Matheus Pinheiro Ferreira; Matheus Santos Fuza; José M. S. M Viveiros; Tomás Ferranti; Dário Oliveira; Giulio Brossi Santoro; Paulo Guilherme Molin; Catherine Torres de Almeida; Angélica F. Resende; Danilo R. A. de Almeida; Yelu Zeng; Ricardo Ribeiro Rodrigues; et al. (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2026)

Interception of copper fungicides by cover crops as a way to prevent soil contamination in vineyards? - Jean-Yves Cornu; Claire Lasserre; Jean-Marc Deogratias; Jean-Pascal Goutouly; Laurent Delière; Diana Salvador; Sónia M. Rodrigues; Astrid Avellan (Journal of Environmental Management, 2026)

Polysaccharide-mediated stabilization of bacterial nanocellulose dispersions: Experimental and molecular dynamics study - Ricardo Silva-Carvalho; Daniela Martins; Tarsila G. Castro; Ana Cristina Rodrigues; Bruna Costa; Paula Parreira; Artur Cavaco-Paulo; Fernando Dourado; M. Cristina L. Martins; Miguel Gama (Food Hydrocolloids, 2026)

Exploratory assessment of rancidity intensity in blended olive oils using an electronic nose and its potential for quality grading - Fedi Landoulsi; António M. Peres; Ana C.A. Veloso; Maissa Khemakhem; José Alberto Pereira; Nuno Rodrigues (Food Control, 2026)

A subnational social vulnerability index for use in drought decision support systems - Md Sariful Islam; Yusuke Kuwayama; Dara Entekhabi; Katlyn M. Turner; Catherine Lu; Felipe Munoz Castillo; Zolana Joao; Vangiliya Filipe Pereira; Osvaldo Porto; Luciano Lupedia; Ivandro Rodrigues; Danielle Wood (Environmental Science & Policy, 2026)

A survey of vector-borne bacteria in bat-associated mites (Mesostigmata: Macronyssidae and Spinturnicidae) from Brazil reveals the presence of Ehrlichia spp. - Luís Fernando da Cruz; Victor de Souza Mello-Oliveira; Maria Eduarda Moraes das Chagas; Gabriella Soares; Ana Cláudia Calchi; Ana Carolina Castro-Santiago; Leormando Fortunato Dornelas-Júnior; Érica Munhoz de Mello; Igor Massahiro de Souza Suguiura; Elizabete Captivo Lourenço; João Carlos Marocco; Letícia Dorigoni; et al. (Veterinary Research Communications, 2026)

Design and Evaluation of the Antibacterial Peptide FK18: a Therapeutic Approach for Mastitis in Dairy Animals - Tamaeh Monteiro-Alfredo; Camila de O. Gutierrez; Claudiane V. Almeida; Vinicius C. da Silva; Patrícia Gomes; Caio F. R. de Oliveira; Elisângela S. Madalozzo; Edson Crusca; Raquel M. Q. Orozco; Lucas Lima; Marlon H. Cardoso; Octávio L. Franco; et al. (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2026)

Melatonin Alleviates Aluminum Toxicity in Pfaffia glomerata by Modulating Tolerance Mechanisms - Michelle M. V. Almeida; Juliane M. Henschel; Tatiane D. Silva; Luiza E. G. Monteiro; Mateus S. Rodrigues; Tadeu R. Oliveira; Auxiliadora O. Martins; Sérgio H. S. Felipe; Evandro A. Fortini; Elyabe M. Matos; Lyderson F. Viccini; Diego S. Batista; et al. (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2026)
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is the main factor limiting agricultural production in acidic soils around the world. In this scenario, melatonin (MET) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate Al toxicity. Thus, we investigated morphophysiological responses of Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen, a medicinal plant, to Al toxicity and MET application. Plants were grown in vitro for 40 days in MS medium (control) supplemented with Al, MET, and Al + MET. Aluminum had genotoxic effects, inducing DNA damages and endoreduplication, which resulted in growth arrest, mainly in roots. Al also decreased the photosynthetic rate and the contents of pigments, carbohydrates, amino acids, and proteins. On the other hand, all these effects were improved in plants supplemented with MET. This is supported by the up-accumulation of proteins involved in organic acids exudation (AHA2), photosynthesis (transketolase, rubisco activase, and photosystem I P700 apoprotein A2), amino acid biosynthesis (chorismate synthase 1 and aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase), and cell expansion and differentiation (rough sheath 2, beta tubulin b6, and tubulin beta chain-like). Moreover, MET enhanced CAT, SOD, and GABA, reinforcing its antioxidant role and reducing DNA damage and endoreduplication, which preserved QC identity and root elongation. Al toxicity impaired growth and carbon–nitrogen metabolism, whereas MET mitigated these effects by boosting photosynthesis, antioxidant defenses, and Al sequestration, decreasing Al adherence to roots. Thus, MET serves as a protective molecule against Al toxicity in P. glomerata .

Hypothalamic Atrophy and Textural Changes in Polyglutamine Ataxias - Livia Rodrigues; Thiago J. R. Rezende; Alberto R. M. Martinez; Breno Massuyama; Jose Luiz Pedroso; Orlando G. P. Barsottini; Juan Eugenio Iglesias; Simone Appenzeller; Letícia Rittner; Marcondes C. França (The Cerebellum, 2026)
Background. Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) presents a complex genetic landscape, with over 40 subtypes. These autosomal dominant disorders manifest late onset and severe disability, primarily impacting the cerebellum but also involving other nervous system structures. While a single study has linked hypothalamic atrophy to SCA3, further research is needed to confirm and/or expand this association. This study aimed to investigate hypothalamic involvement in PolyQ SCAs, focusing on SCA 1, 2, 3, and 6. Methods. We studied 135 adult patients with genetically confirmed SCA (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, and SCA6) and 117 healthy controls. Hypothalamic subregions were segmented using H-SynEx, and both volumetric and texture features were extracted from MR images. Group differences were assessed with the Mann–Whitney U test, and associations with disease duration and severity (measured by SARA) were examined using Spearman’s rank correlation. Results. Significant atrophy of hypothalamic subregions was observed in SCA1, SCA3, and SCA6 when compared with controls, with the anterior subregion being affected in all cases. Texture analysis revealed widespread alterations in SCA1, SCA3, and SCA6 across all subregions. In SCA1 and SCA3, both volumetric and texture measures correlated with disease duration and SARA scores. These findings suggest that hypothalamic involvement in SCAs is complex and may occur before overt clinical manifestations. Key words: Ataxia, Polyglutamine disease, Hypothalamus, MRI, Volumetry

Experimental assessment of ambient gamma dose equivalent rates measured outdoors in the Republic of Benin from 2019 to 2020 - Arnaud A. Gbetchedji; Daniel S. Takou; N. Innocent Gbaï; Mahougnon B. Zinsou; Hubert C. Hounsossou; Thierry C. M. Medehouenou; Rodrigue S. Allodji (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Quantification and characterization of collagen in experimentally induced wounds treated with different types of platelet-rich plasma gel - G. Haro de Melo; F. M. Moreira; G. G. Mori; L. F. Bento; D. V. Barrionuevo; C. B. Laposy; R. Giuffrida; A. F. F. Rodrigues; G. A. T. Ozaki; D. A. F. da Silva; F. L. Pacagnelli; R. M. B. Nogueira (Cell and Tissue Banking, 2026)
Due to its high concentration of growth factors, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has become the subject of much research, either as an isolated or adjuvant treatment for wound repair. The fractal dimension has been used as an innovative method for the characterization and quantification of tissue structural alterations without any interference from the evaluator. The objective of this study was characterizing collagen types I and III in experimentally induced wounds and treated with different PRP sources by means of fractal dimension and other histological analyzes using blades stained with picrocirius-red and hematoxylin-eosin (HE). In statistical analysis, the variables presented a non-parametric distribution; thus, Mann-Whitney and Kruskall-Wallis tests ( p < 0,05) were performed using the Student-Newman-Keuls method. It was observed an increase of the collagen fibers by measuring the area with Threshold Color in the different treatments, especially with autologous PRP ( p = 0.009) and heterologous PRP ( p = 0.016). The fractal dimension of type I collagen had a significant increase for the autologous group ( p = 0.028) in relation to the control, but, on average ( p < 0.05), type III collagen was higher than type I. Fractal dimension was efficient to separately characterize type I and type III collagen fibers. In this study, collagenization was higher in autologous when compared to heterologous and homologous PRP treatments.

Erratum to “A call for CARE in animal behaviour: an holistic ethical research framework” [Animal Behaviour 231 (2026) 123428] - Gal Badihi; Jennifer Taylor-O’Connor; Gabriela Bezerra de Melo Daly; Viola Komeda; Sophia Daoudi-Simison; Evelina D. Rodrigues; Michael M. Webster; Drew M. Altschul; Catherine Hobaiter; Charlotte Wiltshire; Harmonie Klein; Elodie Freymann; et al. (Animal Behaviour, 2026)

Modelling sustainability of passenger fleet transition: Assessment of policy and environmental outcomes - Michael M. Aba; Vinicius Picanco Rodrigues; T.C. Wong; Ildo Luís Sauer; Paulo Gonçalves (Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2026)

Determinants of L-band backscatter in dry tropical ecosystems: Implications for biomass mapping - João M.B. Carreiras; Thomas Higginbottom; John L. Godlee; Sam Harrison; Lorena Benitez; Penelope J. Mograbi; Aurora Levesley; Karina Melgaço; David Milodowski; Georgia Pickavance; Geoff Wells; Edmar Almeida de Oliveira; et al. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2026)

Integrating elemental and total reflection X-ray spectral fingerprints with machine learning for advanced seafood traceability - Nuno M. Rodrigues; Vanessa F. Fonseca; Renato Mamede; Susanne E. Tanner; Bernardo Duarte; Sara Silva (Food Control, 2026)

Corrigendum to “Microplastic pollution across the Brazilian coastline: Evidence from the MICROMar project, the largest coastal survey in the Global South” [Environ. Res. 286, Part 2, (2025) 122923] - Thiarlen Marinho da Luz; Rafaela Ribeiro de Brito; Raíssa de Oliveira Ferreira; Ariane Guimarães; Bárbara Beatriz da Silva Nunes; Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues; Abraão Tiago Batista Guimarães; Ítalo Nascimento Freitas; Stênio Gonçalves da Silva Matos; Élida Priscila Bogéa Carvalho; Juliana dos Santos Mendonça; Christine C. Gaylarde; et al. (Environmental Research, 2026)

Rehydrated ground corn silage as alternative to feedlot lambs: feeding behavior and performance - Leandro A. S. da Silva; Cláudia L. S. Lima; Gleidson G. P. de Carvalho; Henry D. R. Alba; Maria L. G. M. L. de Araújo; Cláudia H. da Cruz; Carlindo S. Rodrigues; Dalton H. Pereira; José E. de Freitas Júnior; Manuela S. L. Tosto; Douglas dos S. Pina (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2026)

Physical and Biological Measurements of Ethylene Emission Pinpoint the Importance of EIN4, EIN3 and EIL1 in the Regulation of Ethylene Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis Thaliana - G. Desbrosses; F. Cartieaux; O. Rodrigues; F. Boutin; A. Vicet; B. Touraine; B. M. Binder (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2026)

Layered zinc hydroxide–dipeptide hybrid integrated into silk-based 3D scaffolds aiming for biomedical applications - Denise Eulálio; Mariana Pires Figueiredo; Simone S. Silva; Luísa C. Rodrigues; Emanuel M. Fernandes; Albino Martins; Albina Franco; Diana Soares da Costa; Richard Landers; Fabrice Leroux; Christine Taviot-Gueho; Dalva Lúcia Araújo de Faria; et al. (Applied Clay Science, 2026)

Synthetic cannabinoids in hair: a review of recent findings and analytical methods by LC-MS/MS - Rafaela S. Pereira; Olívia B.O. Moreira; Marcone Augusto L. de Oliveira; Claudiane C. Canuto; Diogo O.C. Lemos; Lucas M. Duarte; Silvana V. Rodrigues (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Sulfated polysaccharides from Caulerpa sertularioides promote bone regeneration in hMSC-WJ and zebrafish models - Victor M. Rodrigues; Pablo F.F. Farias; Augusto M. Souza; Ana C. Luchiari; Hugo A.O. Rocha; Susana M.G. Moreira (Algal Research, 2026)

Clarifying space use concepts in ecology: Range vs. occurrence distributions - Jesse M. Alston; Christen H. Fleming; Michael J. Noonan; Marlee A. Tucker; Inês Silva; Cody Folta; Thomas S. B. Akre; Abdullahi H. Ali; Jerrold L. Belant; Dean Beyer; Niels Blaum; Katrin Böhning‐Gaese; et al. (Ecology, 2026)
Quantifying animal movements is necessary for answering a wide array of research questions in ecology and conservation biology. Consequently, ecologists have made considerable efforts to identify the best way to estimate an animal's home range, and many methods of estimating home ranges have arisen over the past half a century. Most of these methods fall into two distinct categories of estimators that have only recently been described in statistical detail: those that measure range distributions (methods such as kernel density estimation that quantify the long‐run behavior of a movement process that features restricted space use) and those that measure occurrence distributions (methods such as Brownian bridge movement models and the Correlated Random Walk Library that quantify uncertainty in an animal movement path during a specific period of observation). In this paper, we use theory, simulations, and empirical analysis to demonstrate the importance of appropriately using these two categories of distributions and their estimators. Conflating range and occurrence distributions can have serious consequences for ecological inference and conservation practice. For example, in most situations, home ranges estimated using estimators of occurrence distributions are too small, and this problem is exacerbated by ongoing improvements in tracking technology that enable more frequent and more accurate data on animal movements. We encourage researchers to use estimators of range distributions to quantify home ranges and estimators of occurrence distributions to answer other questions in movement ecology, such as when and where an animal crossed a linear feature, visited a location of interest, or interacted with other animals.

Application of a Liquid Chromatography: Tandem Mass Spectrometry Based Method to Determine Plasma Cycloserine Concentrations in Indian MDR-TB Patients—A Pilot Study - Rohan V. Lokhande; Prerna R. Arora; Camilla Rodrigues; Ganesh R. Bhagure; Zarir F. Udwadia; Amita Gupta; Jeffrey A. Tornheim; Tester F. Ashavaid; Lancelot M. Pinto; Jai B. Mullerpattan; Ayesha Sunavala; Jigneshkumar Patel; et al. (Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 2026)

Microplastic pollution in Brazil's coastal marine surface waters: The first macroregional baseline from the global south - Thiarlen Marinho da Luz; Rafaela Ribeiro de Brito; Raíssa de Oliveira Ferreira; Ariane Guimarães; Bárbara Beatriz da Silva Nunes; Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues; Abraão Tiago Batista Guimarães; Ítalo Nascimento Freitas; Stênio Gonçalves da Silva Matos; Élida Priscila Bogéa Carvalho; Juliana dos Santos Mendonça; Christine C. Gaylarde; et al. (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2026)

Biomonitoring of microplastics in the Caribbean Sea with invasive lionfish - Sahara M. Ríos-Bonilla; Jaaziel E. García-Hernandez; Daniel A. Toledo-Rodríguez; Nikolaos V. Schizas; Lisa J. Rodrigues (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2026)

First evidence of CP violation in beauty baryon to charmonium decays - R. Aaij; A.S.W. Abdelmotteleb; C. Abellan Beteta; F. Abudinén; T. Ackernley; A.A. Adefisoye; B. Adeva; M. Adinolfi; P. Adlarson; C. Agapopoulou; C.A. Aidala; Z. Ajaltouni; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2026)

Synchronous Miocene radiations and geographic-dependent diversification of pantropical Xylopia (Annonaceae) - Francis J. Nge; David M. Johnson; Nancy A. Murray; Laura Holzmeyer; Keegan Floyd; Gregory Stull; Vincent R.C. Soule; Pierre Sepulchre; Delphine Tardif; Carlos Rodrigues-Vaz; Thomas L.P. Couvreur (Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2026)

An adsorptive reactor for biomethane purification and production - Joana A. Martins; Alírio E. Rodrigues; Luis M. Madeira (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

The Sedimentary geochemistry and paleoenvironments project phase 2 data release: An open data resource for the study of Earth's environmental history - Úna C. Farrell; Hunter C. Olson; Maya O. Thompson; Michelle L. Abshire; Oyeleye O. Adeboye; Anne-Sofie C. Ahm; Lewis J. Alcott; Thomas J. Algeo; Ross P. Anderson; Arif H. Ansari; Lucas Pinto Heckert Bastos; Kohen W. Bauer; et al. (Chemical Geology, 2026)

Multifunctional glycerol-derived porous carbons bearing C-P(O)- and/or C-S-bonded functionalities: Nanoarchitectonics and application potential through a novel H3PO4-driven route - Paulo H.L. Pinheiro; Robson M. da Silva; Claudio T. Carvalho; Magno A.G. Trindade; Wagner A. Carvalho; Gabriela T.M. Xavier; Raphael Rodrigues (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

A call for CARE in animal behaviour: an holistic ethical research framework - Gal Badihi; Jennifer Taylor-O’Connor; Gabriela Bezerra de Melo Daly; Viola Komeda; Sophia Daoudi-Simison; Evelina D. Rodrigues; Michael M. Webster; Drew M. Altschul; Catherine Hobaiter; Charlotte Wiltshire; Harmonie Klein; Elodie Freymann; et al. (Animal Behaviour, 2026)

Plastic occurrence in Macaronesia: Three years of monitoring on forty-six beaches across nineteen islands in an Atlantic region - Cristopher Domínguez-Hernández; Cristina Villanova-Solano; Soledad Álvarez; Sergio J. Álvarez-Méndez; Adeline Alves; João Canning-Clode; Mara de Castro Abu-Raya; Francisco J. Díaz-Peña; Sofia Garcia; May Gómez; Javier González-Sálamo; Cintia Hernández-Sánchez; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2026)

Application of new griffithite–hydrocalumite–katoite materials synthesized from salt cake in the purification of biodigested wine distillery wastewater by Fenton’s process - Alejandro Jiménez; Carmen S.D. Rodrigues; Raquel Trujillano; Luís M. Madeira; Miguel Ángel Vicente (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2026)

Protected areas influence fire regimes globally - A. Cardil; M. Rodrigues; D. Ascoli; M. Ortega; T. Quiñones; M. Erdozain; I. Oliveras Menor; G.L. Spadoni; J. Ramírez; J.R. Molina; F. Mouillot; C.A. Silva; et al. (Journal of Environmental Management, 2026)

First evidence of deleterious effect of pesticide mixture on health status in semi-captive grey partridges - Sophie M. Dupont; Agathe Gaffard; Anaïs Rodrigues; Maurice Millet; Coraline Bichet; Maria Teixeira; Vincent Bretagnolle; Karine Monceau; Olivier Pays; Jérôme Moreau (Environmental Research, 2026)

Tackling CECs and antimicrobial resistant bacteria in hospital wastewater using biological and AOP hybrid technologies - Eloísa Stéphanie da Silva; Alessandra S. Martins; Lara Fabian S. Ribeiro; Jhonatha Rodrigo Cordeiro-Moura; Daniel A.S. Rodrigues; Renata Cristina Picão; Maria Clara V. M. Starling; Camila C. Amorim (Bioresource Technology, 2026)

High Extracellular Glucose Concentration Drives Palmitate-Induced Toxicity and Metabolic Dysfunction in BV2 Microglia Cells - Wembley Rodrigues Vilela; Nicolle Platt; Luiz Roberto Grassmann Bechara; Gabriela Cristina de Paula; Julio Cesar Batista Ferreira; Jade de Oliveira; João M. N. Duarte; Andreza F. de Bem (Molecular Neurobiology, 2026)

Citral impairs intestinal changes caused by ulcerative colitis through modulation of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and healing activities - Maycon T. Emílio-Silva; Vinícius P. Rodrigues; Antonio J. Ruiz-Malagon; Isabela G. Guidolin; Felipe L. Dario; Mariana M. Fioravanti; Alba Rodriguez-Nogales; Julio Gálvez; Clelia A. Hiruma-Lima (Inflammopharmacology, 2026)

Fine-scale patterns and drivers of ploidy state in lentic and lotic macrophyte assemblages across the world - Tatiana Lobato-de Magalhães; Kevin Murphy; Thomas A. Davidson; Jorge García-Girón; Andrey Efremov; Victor Chepinoga; Eugenio Molina-Navarro; Celeste Franceschini; Roger P. Mormul; Hui Fu; Rossano Bolpagni; Juri Nascimbene; et al. (Aquatic Botany, 2026)

Bioremediation of drainwater from soilless cultivation by Tetradesmus obliquus and Raphidonema monicae: growth performance and biochemical composition from lab to industrial scale - Inês B. Maia; Bruno Pinto; Mariana Carneiro; Merve Konucu; Peter Schulze; Tamára F. Santos; Monya M. Costa; Alexandre M.C. Rodrigues; João Navalho; Hugo Pereira; João Varela (Algal Research, 2026)

Demographic Parameters of Iberian Killer Whales Between 2011 and 2023 - Ruth Esteban; Pauline Gauffier; Alfredo López; Francisco J. Gil‐Vera; Jörn Selling; Lilian Haristoy; Rocio Espada Ruiz; Pierre Guibert; André Días; Alfredo Rodrigues; Alejandro Onrubia; Mario Morcillo; et al. (Marine Mammal Science, 2026)
The Iberian killer whale subpopulation was assessed as critically endangered (CR) by the IUCN red list of threatened species based on the available information until 2011 on its low abundance, high newborn mortality, and dependency on the endangered Atlantic bluefin tuna. The present study focuses on updating the subpopulation demographic parameters between 2011 and 2023. Data were based on photo‐identification and stranding records. Abundance, survival, reproductive rates, and population growth were estimated through mark‐recapture models. Stranding records were used to estimate body size and calving seasonality. Sightings of newborn calves were also used for assessing seasonality. From 2011 through 2023, 26 stranding records were obtained, and 18,554 ID‐images were examined. This subpopulation showed a stable abundance, with 37 individuals in 2023, still qualifying for the IUCN CR category under criteria D. Calf survival rate has increased compared to pre‐2011, while adult survival has decreased, particularly for females. Reproductive rates were low, with an estimated interbirth interval of 8.3 years. The overall population growth rate was apparently stable at 0.46%. Most births occurred in the summer and fall. Iberian killer whales are generally smaller than the average body length of other killer whale populations throughout the world. The study emphasizes the need for long‐term monitoring and highlights new potential threats from fishing activities and recent disruptive interactions with recreational boats. The future of the subpopulation depends on recruitment and survival of juveniles and effective female reproduction.

Waterfowl Move Less in Heterogeneous and Human‐Populated Landscapes, With Implications for Spread of Avian Influenza Viruses - Claire S. Teitelbaum; Diann J. Prosser; Joshua T. Ackerman; Sakib Ahmed; A. B. M. Sarowar Alam; Kazi Zenifar Azmiri; Nyambaya Batbayar; Joël Bêty; Abigail Blake‐Bradshaw; Dmitrijs Boiko; Nelleke H. Buitendijk; Jeffrey J. Buler; et al. (Ecology Letters, 2026)
Animal movements contribute to the spread of infectious diseases and are driven in part by environmental conditions. We investigated the links among the environment, animal movement, and infectious disease dynamics in waterfowl, which are among the primary wildlife hosts of avian influenza viruses. By combining telemetry data on 4606 individuals from 26 waterfowl species with data on land cover, weather, and vegetation, we found that waterfowl moved less in areas of higher land cover heterogeneity and higher human population density. Moreover, predicted waterfowl movement distances were weakly but positively correlated with distances between detections of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza in wild waterfowl, suggesting that environmental conditions might contribute to the spread of this disease via their effects on bird movements. By considering wildlife movements alongside other drivers of infectious disease dynamics, such as livestock production and human mobility, we move closer to predicting outbreaks and informing interventions.

Myrcene suppressed fever by downregulating systemic TNF-α levels in acute LPS-induced systemic inflammation in rats - Maycon T. Emilio-Silva; Vinicius P. Rodrigues; Mariana M. Fioravanti; Luiz G. S. Branco; Clelia A. Hiruma-Lima (Advances in Traditional Medicine, 2025)

Phytochemical, spectroscopic analysis and antifungal activity on bell peppers of hydrothermal bioactive metabolites of Humulus lupulus L. extracts - Ulin Antobelli Basilio-Cortes; Milena M. Ramírez-Rodrigues; Melissa A. Ramírez-Rodrigues; Daniel González-Mendoza; Olivia Tzintzun-Camacho; Dagoberto Durán-Hernández; Lourdes González-Salitre (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Why marine gammarids belong to the future portfolio of aquafeed ingredients - Ricardo Calado; Marta Carvalho; Luísa Marques; Daniela P. Rodrigues; João P. Sousa; Felisa Rey; Maria Rosário Domingues; Joana Filipa Fernandes; Ruben X. G. Silva; Diana Madeira; Arne M. Malzahn; Óscar Monroig; et al. (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
The sustainable supply of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ( n -3 LC-PUFA) remains a major challenge for global aquaculture. Although plant oils, microalgae, genetically modified crops, insects, krill, and fish by-products have been explored as alternative sources, none currently provides a stand-alone solution for meeting the growing demand of n -3 LC-PUFA in aquafeeds’ production. Here, we present marine gammarids as a potential complementary source of these fatty acids. Our Perspective article focuses on the nutritional attributes of marine gammarids, including their naturally high levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and considers their biological traits that support aquaculture practicality. We also examine the potential of marine gammarids for circular bioeconomy applications through trophic upgrading of low-value side streams. While evidence from feeding trials is limited, preliminary data suggest marine gammarids may maintain their high EPA and DHA content even when fed on low-quality diets. Critical research priorities include developing scalable production systems, optimising feed formulations, evaluating performance across key aquaculture species, and assessing ecological and operational feasibility. This Perspective also highlights the potential of marine gammarids to contribute to a diversified and resilient aquafeed portfolio. Although they are unlikely to replace fish meal or fish oil entirely, marine gammarids may serve as a strategic complementary ingredient.

A mechanistically-anchored and human stem cell-based in vitro test battery for assessing liver steatogenic potential of chemicals - Anouk Verhoeven; Alexandra Gatzios; Robim M. Rodrigues; Julen Sanz-Serrano; Joery De Kock; Mathieu Vinken; Tamara Vanhaecke (Toxicology, 2025)

Carbon and methane fluxes from typical pasture-based beef cattle production systems in the Southeastern USA - Rosvel Bracho; Maria L. Silveira; Joao M.B. Vendramini; Marta M. Kohmann; Abmael da Silva Cardoso; Priscila Junia Rodrigues da Cruz; Gerardo Celis; Namrata Ghimire (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Reliable identification of flood-borne deposits in speleothems using magnetic microscopy - Samuel L. Piascik; Roger R. Fu; Nicolás M. Stríkis; Ricardo I.F. Trindade; Julio Cauhy Rodrigues; Francisco W. Cruz; Gelson F. Souza-Junior; Andrea Borsato; Vitor Azevedo; Plinio Jaqueto; Isabel Tamara Pedron; Perri Thaler; et al. (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2025)

Vitamins B9 and B12 supplementation protects olfactory function and nigral tyrosine hydroxylase expression in a rotenone model of Parkinson's disease - Daniel A. Macedo; Lais S. Rodrigues; Jéssica L. Ilkiw; Evellyn M. de Azevedo; Adriano D.S. Targa; Marcelo M.S. Lima (Next Research, 2025)

Development of fluids containing silicon dioxide extracted from Agro-Industry waste and tamarind gum for wettability alteration of carbonate rocks - Maria Eduarda R. Vaz; Priscila F. Oliveira; Carolina R.A. Cruz; Letícia Cristina A. Sanches; Raissa T. Rodrigues; Luiz Carlos M. Palermo; Claudia R.E. Mansur (Fuel, 2025)

An adsorptive reactor for CO2 capture from flue gas and conversion to CH4–Parametric analysis - Joana A. Martins; Alírio E. Rodrigues; Luis M. Madeira (Fuel, 2025)

Valorisation of olive oil by-products into pectic- and glucuronoxylo-oligosaccharides via one-step fermentation - Ana Cordeiro; Andreia Fernandes; Andreia S. Ferreira; Elisabete Coelho; Manuel A. Coimbra; Sara C. Silvério; Vasco Cadavez; António M. Peres; Lígia R. Rodrigues; Cláudia Amorim (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Microplastic pollution across the Brazilian coastline: Evidence from the MICROMar project, the largest coastal survey in the Global South - Thiarlen Marinho da Luz; Rafaela Ribeiro de Brito; Raíssa de Oliveira Ferreira; Ariane Guimarães; Bárbara Beatriz da Silva Nunes; Aline Sueli de Lima Rodrigues; Abraão Tiago Batista Guimarães; Ítalo Nascimento Freitas; Stênio Gonçalves da Silva Matos; Élida Priscila Bogéa Carvalho; Juliana dos Santos Mendonça; Christine C. Gaylarde; et al. (Environmental Research, 2025)

Deep-sea ecosystems of the North Atlantic Ocean: discovery, status, function and future challenges - A. Louise Allcock; Diva J. Amon; Amelia E.H. Bridges; Ana Colaço; Elva Escobar-Briones; Ana Hilário; Kerry L. Howell; Nélia C. Mestre; Frank E. Muller-Karger; Imants G. Priede; Paul V.R. Snelgrove; Kathleen Sullivan Sealey; et al. (Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 2025)

Soil–climate interactions drive above-ground biomass in the Caatinga, the largest Neotropical seasonally dry tropical forest - Alexandre T. Brunello; Domingos Cardoso; Peter W. Moonlight; Ítalo A. C. Coutinho; John Cunha; Mário M. do Espírito Santo; Magna S. B. de Moura; Luciano P. de Queiroz; Rubens M. dos Santos; Tiina Särkinen; Raquel C. Miatto; Tony C. de S. Oliveira; et al. (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Soil carbon dynamics, nutrient enhancement, and maize productivity under traditional cattle corralling practices in northern Benin - Awouminassi M. Atakoun; Pierre G. Tovihoudji; Rodrigue V. C. Diogo; William Amponsah; Murilo dos Santos Vianna; Thomas Gaiser; Nicholas Kyei-Baffour; Boateng Kyereh (Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2025)

Geological and geomechanical properties of soft rocks from the Lower Jurassic Vale Das Fontes Formation (Lusitanian Basin, Portugal): an exploratory study - P. F. Moreira; C. F. Rodrigues; L. V. Duarte; J. P. Temporão de Sousa; A. Vega y de La Fuente; A. Maldonado-Zamora; M. J. Lemos de Sousa; H. I. Chaminé (Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 2025)

Evaluation of Chlorella vulgaris application as a biostimulant for lettuce growth in soilless culture - J. Vieira; M. Saque; F. Gama; C. Viana; L. Coelho; M. H. Rodrigues; J. Varela; H. Pereira; P. Palencia; M. Reis; M. Pestana; P. J. Correia (Journal of Applied Phycology, 2025)

Green infrastructure for urban climate mitigation and adaptation: methods, strategies, and typology selection based on ecosystem services - B. N. Rodrigues; A. L. F. Favoreti; V. E. Molina Júnior; C. M. Silva; F. B. Canteras (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. XIII. Four new globose-capitate species of Sciodaphyllum from the Northern and Eastern Andes of Ecuador - Carlos Rodrigues-Vaz; Porter P. Lowry; Gregory M. Plunkett (Brittonia, 2025)

Comparative analysis of isoprostanoid profiles in Chlorella sorokiniana grown under autotrophic and heterotrophic conditions - Tiago Conde; Diana Lopes; Valérie Gros; Guillaume Reversat; Camille Oger; Jean-Marie Galano; Claire Vigor; Alexandre M.C. Rodrigues; Natacha Coelho; Helena Cardoso; M. Rosário Domingues; Thierry Durand (Algal Research, 2025)

SpiderATLAS : A Database of Spider Traits and Distributions in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest - Gabriel X. Boldorini; Paulo M. Martins; Antonio D. Brescovit; Adalberto J. Santos; Leonardo S. Carvalho; Ubirajara Oliveira; Philip Russo; Joyce C. B. Brito; Aparecida P. Barbosa; André Celso Bezerra Rodrigues; Aníbal Silva Cantalice; Arthur A. B. Rodrigues; et al. (Journal of Biogeography, 2025)
Aim Biodiversity shortfalls related to limited knowledge about geographic distribution (Wallacean) and species traits (Raunkiæran) are extremely common in many animal groups and perhaps more evident in invertebrate groups such as spiders. This lack of knowledge could present challenges for researchers investigating the response and effects of spiders along large spatial scales, particularly in the Global South. The aim of the SpiderATLAS is to facilitate research that links macroecology, biogeography, trait‐based ecology and global change biology. Location Brazilian Atlantic Forest, spanning virtually the entire eastern coastline of Brazil, encompassing 1,620,000 km 2 , 30 degrees of latitude (3° 42′ S to 33° 31′ S), and 22 degrees of longitude (34° 50′ W to 56° 45′ W). Taxon Spiders (Class Araneae), including 1648 species from 63 families. Methods We compiled the spatial distribution (i.e., occurrence data) and data on morphological characteristics and derived traits for spider species from species descriptions, taxonomic revisions and personal collection. Species occurrences were extracted from several data sources spanning from the 1880s to 2023. Data on the morphological traits of species were compiled from taxonomic and diversity inventory papers published between 1833 and 2024. Results We provide 9369 georeferenced point locations and six morphological traits (body length, prosoma length, prosoma width, prosoma height, femur I length, and patella I length) for 1648 spider species. Most data are available for females and males. The dataset and code are available to download from Dryad, World Spider Trait database, and the ZooTraits app. Main Conclusions The SpiderATLAS can be useful to access information on the distribution and traits of spiders, contributing to the development of macroecological, biogeographical and trait‐based ecology. This dataset can also facilitate the biodiversity conservation of one of the most abundant and important arthropod predators on the planet, in a biodiversity hotspot.

Defining River Regional Landscape Classifications for Implementing Spatially Extensive Brazilian Stream Assessments - Pedro Fialho Cordeiro; Marden Seabra Linares; Diego Guimarães Florencio Pujoni; Maria João Feio; Marcos Callisto; Robert M. Hughes; Diego Rodrigues Macedo (Journal of Biogeography, 2025)
Aim To determine whether regional classification—river typology or ecoregion—better captures the ecological variability of tropical stream ecosystems for biomonitoring purposes. Location Three hundred and forty‐eight streams located in the São Francisco, Mata Atlântica and Paraná hydrologic units, Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. Time Period Data were collected between 2003 and 2019 as part of regional freshwater monitoring programs conducted by different research projects. Major Taxa Studied Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages. Methods We evaluated two spatial and hierarchical classification systems: (1) river typology, based on climate, topography and lithology and (2) ecoregions, which consider natural features such as landforms, vegetation, land use and cover and hydrography, to explain variation in benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages. We asked: which landscape classification (i.e., river typology or ecoregion) was more effective at representing patterns in benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages for stream bioassessment in Minas Gerais state, Brazil? Results Level III Ecoregion was the most adequate regional landscape classification for benthic macroinvertebrate data, as it has a better ability to differentiate ecological patterns between groups. Main Conclusions Ecoregions offer more ecologically meaningful spatial units for classifying rivers in tropical regions such as southeastern Brazil. Our approach fosters alignment between scientific assessment, legal frameworks and environmental governance, thereby advancing more informed and effective conservation strategies for freshwater ecosystems.

Ultrasound-enhanced bioaccessibility and pharmacological activities of curcumin in inclusion complexes - Matheus X. Oliveira; Irisvan S. Ribeiro; Francisca Vanessa C. Canafístula; Stephanie Ferreira M. Muniz; Lorena Maria F. Sampaio; Alyne Rodrigues A. Nobre; Fábio Oliveira S. Ribeiro; Raí E. Silva; Jessica Maria T. Souza; Erick Joniher B. Torres; José Delano Barreto M. Filho; Ana J. Araújo; et al. (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Numerical and fracture mechanics-based simulations of brittle failure in dowelled timber connections under in-plane multiaxial forces and bending moment - Caroline D. Aquino; Michael Schweigler; Leonardo G. Rodrigues; Luis C.M. da Silva; Jorge M. Branco; Thomas K. Bader (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil as an alternative source for producing terpenic esters with potential plant-protective antifungal activity using lipase immobilized on a lignin composite - Carlos Alberto Chaves Girão Neto; Carolin Richter; Isabel Cristina Medeiros Prasilde; Kirley Marques Canuto; Magda Elisa Turini da Cunha; Bruno M. Moerschbacher; Tigressa Helena Soares Rodrigues; Maria Valderez Ponte Rocha (Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 2025)

The use of electrodialysis for the removal of metals from aqueous solutions - C. L. S. dos Santos; M. S. Rodrigues; F. S. Moreira; V. L. Cardoso; M. M. de Resende (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Metabolomic profiles and antioxidant intake in female soccer players: a cross-sectional study - M. M. S. Gouveia; M. B. A. Nascimento; A. C. Crispim; E. R. da Rocha; M. P. P. Santos; E. S. Bento; T. M. Aquino; P. Balikian; N. A. Rodrigues; T. Ataide-Silva; G. G. de Araujo; F. A. B. Sousa (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2025)

The Functional Role of Specific Habitats for the Daily Routine of Juvenile Spoonbills in Protected Coastal Wetlands - Manuela S. Rodrigues; Pedro M. Araújo; Jaime A. Ramos; Pedro C. Rodrigues; Afonso D. Rocha; João P. Silva; José A. Alves (Estuaries and Coasts, 2025)
Wetlands are decreasing globally and species that depend on these habitats must adjust their behaviour or may face population declines. Protected wetlands designed for the conservation of certain species may fail to meet their objectives if habitats critical for specific behaviours are degraded, even if other habitats remain unaffected. It is therefore important to better understand the functional role of specific coastal wetland habitats and when species need them. We investigated the behaviour of juvenile spoonbills ( Platalea leucorodia ) from two Portuguese protected wetlands: the Tagus estuary and Ria Formosa coastal lagoon. Forty-four juvenile spoonbills were equipped with GPS/GSM tags with a 3-axial accelerometer, which allowed integrating spatially explicit behaviour with land use data. We then explored how habitat use changes with diel and tidal cycles within these dynamic landscapes and assessed the functional role of habitats. Juvenile spoonbills vary their daily routines according to the composition of habitats in their natal wetland, with the diel cycle being more influential in the Tagus estuary, while in Ria Formosa both cycles (diel and tidal) were of similar relevance. Habitats were used differently within the study areas: intertidal flats accounted for 62.09% of feeding activity in Ria Formosa versus 47.16% in the Tagus estuary, where rice fields represented the highest feeding percentage (52.27%). This work highlights the need for species- and site-specific studies and can serve as a template for understanding habitat use by other species (or different life stages) to support the development of targeted conservation measures.

Behavioral, regenerative, and reproductive responses of Girardia tigrina to imidacloprid exposure - Aline Arantes de Oliveira; Thays Millena Alves Pedroso; Andreia C. M. Rodrigues; Daniela de Melo e Silva; Renato Almeida Sarmento; Suzana Maria Loures de Oliveira Marcionílio; Hellem Victoria Ribeiro dos Santos; Aline Silvestre Pereira Dornelas; Althiéris de Souza Saraiva (Ecotoxicology, 2025)

Chemical profile of extracts from wild and farmed Chondrosia reniformis sponges - Maria João Nunes; Despoina Varamogianni-Mamatsi; Vanda Marques; Thekla I. Anastasiou; Eirini Kagiampaki; Emmanouela Vernadou; Thanos Dailianis; Nicolas Kalogerakis; Luís C. Branco; Cecília M. P. Rodrigues; Rita G. Sobral; Manolis Mandalakis; et al. (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Ancient Introgression Explains Mitochondrial Genome Capture and Mitonuclear Discordance Among South American Collared Tropidurus Lizards - Matheus M. A. Salles; André L. G. Carvalho; Adam D. Leaché; Nicolas Martinez; Frederick Bauer; Martha Motte; Viviana Espínola; Miguel T. Rodrigues; Carla Piantoni; Marcio R. Pie; André Olivotto; Guarino R. Colli; et al. (Molecular Ecology, 2025)
Mitonuclear discordance—evolutionary discrepancies between mitochondrial and nuclear DNA phylogenies—can arise from various factors, including introgression, incomplete lineage sorting, recent or ancient demographic fluctuations, sex‐biased dispersal asymmetries, among others. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for accurately reconstructing evolutionary histories, as failing to account for discordance can lead to misinterpretations of species boundaries, phylogenetic relationships, and historical biogeographic patterns. We investigate the evolutionary drivers of mitonuclear discordance in the Tropidurus spinulosus species group, which contains nine species of lizards inhabiting open tropical and subtropical environments in South America. Using a combination of population genetic and phylogenomic approaches applied to mitochondrial and nuclear data, we identified different instances of gene flow that occurred in ancestral lineages of extant species. Our results point to a complex evolutionary history marked by prolonged isolation between species, demographic fluctuations, and potential episodes of secondary contact with genetic admixture. These conditions likely facilitated mitochondrial genome capture while diluting signals of nuclear introgression. Furthermore, we found no strong evidence supporting incomplete lineage sorting or natural selection as primary drivers of the observed mitonuclear discordance. Therefore, the unveiled patterns are most consistent with neutral demographic processes, coupled with ancient mitochondrial introgression, as the main factors underlying the mismatch between nuclear and mitochondrial phylogenies in this system. Future research could further explore the role of other demographic processes, such as asymmetric sex‐biased dispersal, in shaping these complex evolutionary patterns.

Myiasis-causing flies in anurans: new interactions, geographic distribution, and an updated list of records in the Neotropics - Franciele Cristina de Souza; Victor Morais Ghirotto; Alexandre Polletini Neto; Camila Saraiva dos Anjos; André Luís F. da Silva; Rodrigo Lingnau; Emeline da S. Ceccon; Cátia Antunes de Melo-Patiu †; Mirco Solé; Silionamã P. Dantas; Claudio Borteiro; Domingos de J. Rodrigues; et al. (Biologia, 2025)

Optimistic climate mitigation scenario halves projected range loss in a neotropical dolphin - Rodrigo Tardin; Guilherme Maricato; Jeremy J. Kiszka; Mauricio Cantor; Israel Maciel; Gabriel Melo-Santos; Laura May-Collado; Ana Carolina Meirelles; Maria Isabel C. Gonçalves; Fábio G. Daura-Jorge; Renata S. Sousa-Lima; Yvonnick Le Pendu; et al. (Ocean & Coastal Management, 2025)

Synthesis of autoinducer-2 prodrugs and analogues as a new antimicrobial strategy - Peter Kis; Miguel V. Rodrigues; Karina B. Xavier; M. Rita Ventura (Phytochemistry Letters, 2025)

Hybrid machine learning model for disinfectant dosing in small-scale water treatment under data scarcity - Diego Takashi Sato; Orlando M. Oliveira Belo; Antonio P. Castro; Viviane M. Gomes Pacheco; Cloves Gonçalves Rodrigues; Antonio Paulo Coimbra; Wesley Pacheco Calixto (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Treatment of wine distillery effluent by the fenton's process - João P. Lemos; Anabela Nogueira; Sérgio Castro-Silva; Carmen S.D. Rodrigues; Luis M. Madeira (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Graft copolymerization of bio-based β-farnesene and n-butyl acrylate onto modified anionic cassava starch via emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization for sustainable adhesives - Lina D.A. Rodrigues; Lilia M. Guerrini; Maurício P. Oliveira (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Direct U–Pb dating of vitrinite in coal - Beilei Sun; Yuexing Feng; Sandra Rodrigues; Charlotte M. Allen; Joan S. Esterle (Chemical Geology, 2025)

Exploring In Vitro Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteodifferentiation via Vibrational Microspectroscopy: A Review - Daniela S. Bispo; Inês C. R. Graça; João A. Rodrigues; João T. S. Martins; Mariela M. Nolasco; Maria P. M. Marques; Helena I. S. Nogueira; João F. Mano; Mariana B. Oliveira; Paulo J. A. Ribeiro-Claro; Ana M. Gil (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2025)
The application of vibrational microspectroscopy to the study of in vitro mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) osteogenic differentiation is a promising approach towards the understanding of the molecular processes involved in bone fabrication. Both infrared (IR) and Raman microspectroscopies have been applied, with a clear predominance of the latter. Bone marrow MSC have been the target of most studies, followed by those originating from dental/oral and adipose tissues. Interests have increasingly addressed single cell and extracellular matrix characterization at the molecular level. Most studies have focused on the characteristics and maturity of time-course mineralization, attempting to localize mineral aggregates formed onto the evolving collagen strands. Some reports have focused on time-dependent changes in protein structure and other components of extracellular matrix components. Besides spectral band examination through position, linewidth and shape, selected band ratios have proved largely informative to assess mineral species evolution and mineral-to-organic matrix interactions over time. The increasing use of multivariate analysis (or chemometrics) and machine learning strategies to detect finer spectral variations is evident, as is the promise of more recent IR and Raman variations to provide higher sensitivity and spatial resolution conditions. The label-free non-invasive nature of vibrational microspectroscopy makes it particularly promising for rapid and effective selection of suitable MSC donors, to support scale-up procedures for translation to the clinic. Some of the challenges to be faced are briefly discussed. Graphical Abstract

Combination therapies and novel delivery systems: a new frontier in overcoming TRAIL resistance in gastric cancer - Paul Rodrigues; Abdulrahman T. Ahmed; Majid Jabir; Khetam Habeeb Rasool; Soumya V. Menon; Aryantika Sharma; M. Ravi Kumar; Matheel D. Al-Sabti; Sabrean F. Jawad; Salah Hassan Zain Al-Abdeen (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Turning up the heat on skeletal muscle adaptations and neuromuscular function: key considerations for passive heating prescription and best practices - Patrick Rodrigues; Geoffrey M. Minett; Lucas B. R. Orssatto (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2025)
Despite compelling evidence supporting the benefits of passive heat therapy in promoting skeletal muscle adaptation and enhancing neuromuscular function, the topic remains debated. Some recent studies report no significant effects on muscle protein synthesis, muscle mass, recovery, strength, or power. This raises critical questions: is passive heat therapy not actually effective? Or do these discrepancies reflect inconsistencies in study protocols and an overgeneralisation of the term passive heating ? Despite its growing recognition as a health treatment, exercise mimetic, and tool for sport performance and recovery, the interpretation of outcomes is often simplistic or misinformed. In this opinion article, we discuss the disparities in the literature and highlight the risks of oversimplification, such as the binary view that passive heat therapy either “works” or “does not work.” We also propose incorporating the FITT (Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type) principles from exercise science into thermal therapy research to enhance methodological consistency and clarity. By adopting a more structured and rigorous approach, the field can better realise the potential of passive heat therapy as a scientifically grounded intervention for both health and sport performance applications.

The role of nest-site interference competition with Cape Verde Shearwater in explaining breeding success of Red-billed Tropicbird on Raso Islet, Cape Verde archipelago - Jaime A. Ramos; Catelene Monteiro; Isabel Rodrigues; Diana M. Matos; Vitor H. Paiva; Filipe R. Ceia; Jorge M. Pereira; Kenny Delgado; Stefan Antunes (Journal of Ornithology, 2025)

Are fish larvae contaminated before they start eating? First evidence of microplastic contamination in the yolk-sac of wild fish larvae - Sabrina M. Rodrigues; Francisca Espincho; Michael Elliott; C. Marisa R. Almeida; Sandra Ramos (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Microplastics (MPs) ingestion in wild fish during the early stages remains a field with scarce information and contradictory findings in laboratory studies. This study evaluated whether MPs contamination of larval fish stages begins at the commencement of the exogenous feeding phase and whether different species and ontogenetic development stages exhibit different profiles of MPs contamination. We assessed, for the first time, the presence of MPs in the larval stages of two species: the European sardine ( Sardina pilchardus ), a marine migrant species, and the common goby ( Pomatoschistus microps) , an estuarine resident species, inhabiting the Douro Estuary (NW Portugal). In both species, MPs were found even in the yolk-sac stage, when fish larvae still have endogenous feeding and do not actively prey on other organisms. This illustrates that fish larvae are already contaminated at a stage where the mouth is still not fully open, further indicating that MPs were not actively ingested. MPs contamination did not vary between species or throughout the ontogenetic development stages, showing similar levels of contamination and MPs contamination profiles. This novel study provides relevant insights into MPs contamination processes, showing that MPs contamination can occur early in the life cycle of fishes, from hatching onwards. Furthermore, the presence of MPs in fish larvae appears to be more dependent on the MPs that are in higher abundance in the surrounding water than fish larvae preferences or ecological guild, physical characteristics, or even the ontogenetic developmental stage.

P04-05 Time-resolved reprogramming of metabolism in rats exposed to air pollutants: a serum NMR metabolomics approach for the investigation of dose-response and hazard assessment - B. Métoyer; N. Chouan; B. Rival; M. Cherrière; A. Lecomte; F. Robidel; S. Rodrigues; M. Floreani; G. Barbier; G. Lacroix; T. Loret; M. Valente; et al. (Toxicology Letters, 2025)

Histological alterations in placentas of normal and anomalous pups: correlation with neonatal outcomes and fetal health - Laura M. Lovo; Marina Vilela Estevam; Samara Beretta; Amanda Marmol; Loren M. Pasqui; Fernanda A. Rodrigues-Silva; Renata O. Barreto; Alessandre Hataka; Gilson Hélio Toniollo; Maria Lúcia G. Lourenço; Maricy Apparício (Theriogenology, 2025)

Functional recovery of tropical forests: The role of restoration methods and environmental conditions - Rens Brouwer; Marielos Peña-Claros; Frans Bongers; Lourens Poorter; Joannès Guillemot; Danilo R.A. Almeida; Catherine Torres de Almeida; Angélica F. Resende; Laura H.P. Simões; Natália M. Ivanauskas; Renato A. Ferreira de Lima; Vinicius Castro Souza; et al. (Biological Conservation, 2025)

Supramolecular environment and androgen receptor binding of taraxerol: from molecular structure to potential bioactivity function - Lara L. G. C. Rodrigues; Vitor S. Duarte; Antônio S. N. Aguiar; Vitória A. M. Silva; Hamilton B. Napolitano; Leonardo L. Borges (Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 2025)

Application of graphene oxide incorporated into biopolymer microfibers as a novel adsorbent for removing pharmaceuticals from water - L. Pellenz; A. H. da Silva Júnior; C. R. S. de Oliveira; L. P. Mazur; L. H. I. Mei; N. M. Medeiros Rodrigues; A. A. U. de Souza; A. da Silva (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Phase relations and solidus temperature of garnet lherzolite at 5 GPa revisited - Rodrigo Freitas Rodrigues; Gregory M. Yaxley; Balz S. Kamber (Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2025)
Partial melting experiments on a mildly depleted peridotite (GKR-001) conducted in a piston-cylinder apparatus provide new insights into the solidus of anhydrous peridotite, melting relations and reactions, and residue compositions at 5 GPa. These have important implications for melting conditions relevant to cratonic lithosphere, the petrogenesis of komatiites and orthopyroxene-enriched peridotites. The solidus of GKR-001 was identified at 1575ºC. As melting progressed, clinopyroxene melted out at ~ 1650ºC, closely followed by garnet at ~ 1670ºC and orthopyroxene at ~ 1725ºC. Orthopyroxene remained stable throughout most of the melting interval. Clinopyroxene's incongruent melting initiated peritectic reactions (Ol + Cpx + Grt = Opx + Melt) at melting degrees ≥ 8%, forming additional orthopyroxene in the residue. Clinopyroxene exhausted at around 24% melting, while garnet-out was encountered at slightly higher melting degree (~ 34%). Orthopyroxene reached its maximum content in the residue after ~ 24% melting and was dissolved back at melting degrees > 45%. The melts formed at ≥ 8% melting are Ti-depleted komatiites (30.7–43.6 Al 2 O 3 /TiO 2 ), consistent with melting of a slightly depleted peridotitic source. Melts in equilibrium with a garnet-bearing residue have CaO/Al 2 O 3 ratios > 1, while those formed above the garnet-out curve have ratios < 1. Residues from GRK-001 exhibit higher SiO 2 contents than those produced after the partial melting of pyrolytic compositions (KR4003). However, high-pressure partial melting of GKR-001, albeit producing quite orthopyroxene-rich residues at moderate degrees of melting, cannot produce the silica-rich peridotites observed in many cratonic lithospheres worldwide. Comparison between thermodynamic modelling and experimental results reveals inconsistencies in the garnet and pyroxenes stability fields and the absolute temperature of the solidus.

Interannual variability of upper ocean temperature in the tropical Atlantic: an ocean reanalysis intercomparison - Arthur Prigent; Ingo Richter; Andrea Storto; Riccardo Farneti; Rodrigue Anicet Imbol Koungue; Yuko M. Okumura; Ping Chang (Climate Dynamics, 2025)

A PESTEL ‐ SWOT Matrix Analysis of Sustainable Aquafeed Sector: A Case of Kenya's Fish Feed Sector - Esther Magondu; Lucy Njogu; Kevin Ouko; Jimmy B. Mboya; Mavindu Muthoka; Rodrigue Yossa; Jonathan Munguti; Mary A. Opiyo; Menaga Meenakshisundaram; Chrysantus M. Tanga; Kevin Obiero (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2025)
Global demand for seafood continues to rise, positioning aquaculture as a critical pathway for improving food security, nutrition, and rural livelihoods. In Kenya, the aquaculture sector remains constrained by structural challenges, with fish feed accounting for 60%–70% of production costs and limiting sectoral growth, particularly for smallholder farmers. This review critically analyzes Kenya's fish feed sector through an integrated PESTEL‐SWOT framework, drawing on a scoping review of academic literature, policy reports, and sector development studies. The paper highlights key macro‐level drivers, including fragmented policy implementation, dependency on imported ingredients, and climate‐related risks, and connects these with internal industry dynamics such as innovation gaps and regional disparities in aquafeed accessibility. It presents a conceptual model illustrating how external and internal factors interact to shape aquafeed sector outcomes, positioning Kenya's experience within a broader Sub‐Saharan Africa aquaculture context. The review identifies missed opportunities in scaling insect‐ and microalgae‐based feed innovations, constrained by regulatory, technical, and market barriers. The discussion offers actionable recommendations for researchers, policymakers, donors, investors, and industry stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of integrated policy reforms, investment in local aquafeed technology development, and regional collaboration to strengthen feed supply resilience and address production bottlenecks.

A multispecies microcosm to assess the effect of footwear wastes on soil biota: a contribution towards sustainability - Beatriz Fernandes; Verónica Nogueira; Sirine Bouguerra; Cristiano Soares; Fernanda Fidalgo; Joana Machado; Susana M. P. Carvalho; Maria José Ferreira; Vera Pinto; José Rodrigues; Carlos M. Pereira; Ruth Pereira (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)
Due to the high quantities of solid waste with high concentrations of chromium that the footwear industry produces and its disposal sites, it is vital to understand whether leather residue itself is harmful to the ecosystem. Thus, a microcosm test with multispecies ( Brassica oleracea and Eisenia fetida ) was carried out using an agricultural soil contaminated with two different leather residues (Wet Blue and Finished Leather) from the footwear industry. After the stabilization period, Brassica oleracea seedlings and Eisenia fetida adults were exposed to these treatments. At the end of the experiment, a series of parameters were analysed in the B. oleracea leaves (leaf chlorophyl content, gas exchange measurements and photosynthetic parameters), in the E. fetida organisms (alkaline comet assay and biomarkers such as acetylcholinesterase and lipid peroxidation) and in the soils (total chromium content, enzymes activity and nitrogen mineralization and potential nitrification). In the case of soil’s enzymatic activity, even though some were significantly altered, no negative effects could be attributed to the leather residues. Moreover, the addition of residues to the soil did not significantly affect the plant species; however, the same was not observed for the earthworm E. fetida when in contact with Finished Leather. Overall, Finished Leather residue was the one that caused more effects on the parameters analysed and therefore its disposal should be carefully examined.

CFD modelling of an urban microclimate during a heat wave: Coupling solar radiation and heat transfer - D. Nascimento; A. Ascenso; D. Lopes; M. Lopes; V. Rodrigues (Urban Climate, 2025)

ESTIMET: Enhanced and Spatial-Temporal Improvement of MODIS EvapoTranspiration algorithm for all sky conditions in tropical biomes - Cinthia M.A. Claudino; Guillaume F. Bertrand; Rodolfo L.B. Nóbrega; Cristiano das N. Almeida; Ana Cláudia V. Gusmão; Suzana M.G.L. Montenegro; Bernardo B. Silva; Eduardo G. Patriota; Filipe C. Lemos; Jaqueline V. Coutinho; José Welton Gonçalo de Sousa; João M. Andrade; et al. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2025)

Electrical stimulation of table grape berries as new alternative for postharvest Escherichia coli contamination management - Mariana P. Fernandes; Flávio Rodrigues; Vanessa F. Cardoso; Filipe S. Silva; Margarida M. Fernandes (Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2025)

Analysis of the implementation of green-blue infrastructure for optimising recharge in coastal aquifers - Leandro Rodrigues Capítulo; Silvina C. Carretero; Samanta M. Anguiano; Carlos E. Dalto; Eduardo E. Kruse (Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 2025)

Financial incentives for energy and seismic retrofitting of reinforced concrete buildings: a review of an integrated approach - Rafaela Almeida; Hugo Rodrigues; M. Glória Gomes; André Furtado (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)
The integration of energy and seismic retrofitting in existing reinforced concrete buildings is crucial to take advantage of the building interaction for enhancing both sustainability and structural safety. This study examines the combined implementation of energy efficiency technologies and seismic retrofit technologies to simultaneously address environmental and structural challenges. In regions exposed to seismic risks, there is an urgent need to improve building resilience while also meeting stringent energy performance standards set by European directives such as the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive. The research highlights the role of financial incentives in encouraging the adoption of retrofitting practices, especially for ageing buildings that require comprehensive upgrades. The findings suggest that financial mechanisms are necessary to offset the high costs associated with simultaneous energy and seismic retrofitting, making these projects more accessible to property owners. The study advocates for an integrated approach to retrofitting, where energy efficiency measures and structural improvements are planned cohesively to ensure both objectives are met without compromising each other. By addressing energy efficiency and seismic resilience together, the research emphasizes that such combined retrofitting can lead to significant long-term benefits, including reduced carbon emissions, enhanced public safety, improved indoor comfort, and increased property values. This approach aligns with European Union sustainability and safety goals, contributing to overall community resilience and providing a pathway for more sustainable urban environments.

Fatty acid profile of Gammarus locusta newly hatched offspring from the wild and from adults farmed on mono-specific macroalgal diets - João P. Sousa; Luísa Marques; Daniela P. Rodrigues; Felisa Rey; Manuel Albuquerque; Maria Rosário M. Domingues; Rafael C. Duarte; Ricardo Calado (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
The accelerated growth of marine aquaculture targeting species that require formulated aquafeeds creates a pressing need to find new sustainable ingredients and additives that can secure a premium farming performance, as well as the nutritional value of farmed species. Marine gammarid amphipods can be an excellent source of essential fatty acids (FA), namely, long-chain n -3 polyunsaturated FA (LC-PUFA). However, their potential contribution to aquaculture feeds remains largely unexplored. The present work evaluated the effect of five mono-specific macroalgal diets ( Ulva sp., Fucus sp., Laminaria sp., Gracilaria sp., and Chondrus sp.) on the FA composition of the offspring of Gammarus locusta fed on these macroalgae and compared it with the offspring of wild conspecifics. Results revealed that offspring from wild G. locusta showed the highest amount of PUFA (4.95 ± 0.31 μg mg -1 DW), as well as essential FA, namely eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5 n -3) (2.49 ± 0.21 μg mg -1 DW) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n -3) (0.87 ± 0.16 μg mg -1 DW). The treatment with the highest amount of PUFA and EPA was the one using Fucus sp. as a mono-specific macroalgal diet (4.46 ± 0.31 μg mg -1 DW and 2.42 ± 0.24 μg mg -1 DW, respectively). The best levels of DHA in offspring were recorded for specimens feeding on Chondrus sp. (0.56 ± 0.10 μg mg -1 DW). Significant differences in the abundance of stearic acid (18:0) and DHA were observed between the offspring of adults fed algal-based diets and those from the wild. These findings suggest that G. locusta selectively conserves and directly or indirectly biosynthesises essential FA for growth and reproduction, particularly LC-PUFA. Overall, G. locusta can perform a trophic upgrade of its diet, making this gammarid amphipod a promising additive for the formulation of high-quality aquafeeds supplying LC-PUFA.

Asparagopsis taxiformis Feed Supplementation as a Tool to Improve the Resilience of Farmed Diplodus sargus to Marine Heatwave Events—A Metabolomics Approach - Marta Dias; Isa Marmelo; Carla António; Ana M. Rodrigues; António Marques; Mário S. Diniz; Ana Luísa Maulvault (Fishes, 2025)
The need to maximize aquaculture production while addressing environmental and food security challenges posed by climate change has driven research towards the development of functional aquafeeds that enhance performance and immunity in farmed species. However, exposure to dietary and environmental stressors affects marine organisms, altering key metabolic pathways best understood through high-throughput “omics” tools. This study assessed the effects of Asparagopsis taxiformis supplementation on central metabolic pathways by analyzing changes in primary metabolite levels in the liver of farmed Diplodus sargus under optimal and suboptimal temperature conditions. Results showed that seaweed supplementation had a beneficial effect on the fish’s primary metabolome; however, inclusion levels and rearing conditions played a crucial role in determining outcomes. While 1.5% supplementation maintained a balanced primary metabolome under optimal temperature conditions, 3.0% supplementation most effectively mitigated the adverse effects of acute thermal stress during a marine heatwave. These findings highlight the nutritive and functional potential of A. taxiformis supplementation in aquafeeds for marine omnivorous fish species and emphasize the importance of evaluating functional aquafeeds under suboptimal rearing conditions. Overall, our results demonstrate the value of metabolomics in elucidating the molecular basis underlying biological pathways in farmed marine fish and optimizing production through climate-smart dietary strategies.

Rhabdomyosarcomas in dystrophin-deficient Sprague Dawley rats - M. Rodrigues; E. Reyes-Gomez; L. Tiret; P. Lafuste; F. Relaix (Journal of Comparative Pathology, 2025)

Plastic contamination and lesions observed in Cory’s shearwaters (C. Borealis) from the Azores archipelago - a pilot study - M. Pinto; M. Almeida; G. Carreira; S. Garcia; C. Rodrigues (Journal of Comparative Pathology, 2025)

Survival analysis of female dogs and cats with rare and uncommon malignant mammary tumours - preliminary results - J.N. Pontes; C. Pereira; J. Rodrigues-Jesus; A. Santos; A. Catarina Figueira; S. Guedes; F. Seixas; M. dos Anjos Pires; A. Alves; F. Ferreira; J. Correia; P. Faísca; et al. (Journal of Comparative Pathology, 2025)

Combining stereology and image analysis for accurate and fast quantification in experimental pathology - P. Faísca; M. Razões; D.Ramilo; A. Pereira; P. Rodrigues (Journal of Comparative Pathology, 2025)

From low-value residue to a valuable bioactive extract: Obtaining phenolic compounds from orange peel waste combining pulsed electric field and ultrasound-assisted extraction - Betina Louise Angioletti Decker; Ana Augusta Odorissi Xavier; Thatyane Vidal Fonteles; Fabiano André Narciso Fernandes; Guilherme M. Tavares; Juan A. Carcel; Sueli Rodrigues (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2025)

Effect of the genotype and environment interaction on body weight traits in Nelore cattle (Bos indicus) - Raimundo Nonato Colares Camargo-Júnior; Cláudio Vieira de Araújo; Caio de Souza Teixeira; Simone Inoe de Araújo; Raysildo Barbosa Lôbo; Lílian Roberta Matimoto Nakabashi; Letícia M. Mendes de Castro; Flávio Luiz Menezes; André Guimarães Maciel e Silva; José Ribamar Felipe Marques; Welligton Conceição da Silva; Marco Aurélio Lopes Della Flora; et al. (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Liquid phase persulfate-based oxidation for the treatment of a toluene waste gas stream – Parametric study - Ana S.P. Alves; Carmen S.D. Rodrigues; Luís M. Madeira (Chemosphere, 2025)

Methodology for optimizing electrical grounding grids in stratified soils using advanced calculation techniques and evolutionary algorithms - Carlos Leandro Borges da Silva; Thyago Gumeratto Pires; Antonio Marcelino Silva Filho; Junio Santos Bulhões; Orlando M. Oliveira Belo; Clóves Gonçalves Rodrigues; Antonio Paulo Coimbra; Wesley Pacheco Calixto (Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 2025)

Next generation risk assessment of hair dye HC yellow no. 13: Ensuring protection from liver steatogenic effects - Sara Sepehri; Dinja De Win; Anja Heymans; Freddy Van Goethem; Robim M. Rodrigues; Vera Rogiers; Tamara Vanhaecke (Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2025)

Total nutrient digestibility and small intestine starch digestion in Nellore and Nellore × Angus steers fed whole shelled corn-based diet with or without roughage - Priscilla D. Teixeira; Aline C. Rodrigues; Daniel R. Casagrande; Erick D. Batista; José M. Oliveira; Ana C.O. Santos; Pedro V.R. Paulino; Marcio M. Ladeira (Livestock Science, 2025)

Protein aerogels as food-grade delivery systems - A comprehensive review - Ana Catarina Leite; Ricardo N. Pereira; Rui M. Rodrigues (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

Bacterial cellulose biosynthesis in the presence of raw moist olive pomace: A green sustainable approach that enhances biopolymer production and properties - Pedro J.L. Crugeira; Halima Khelifa; Luísa M.da S. Barreira; Noureddine Halla; António M. Peres; Tatiana B. Schreiner; Maria Filomena F. Barreiro; Paula Rodrigues (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Distinctness Between Taxonomic and Functional Diversity Indexes of Bryozoan-Associated Decapods in Southeastern Brazil - G. F. B. Rodrigues; L. Zacari; M. R. R. Trevisan; I. R. R. Moraes; A. L. Castilho (Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 2025)

The role of the P2X7 receptor in inactivated SARS-CoV-2-induced lung injury - N. C. Carvalho-Barbosa; Fabiana Cristina-Rodrigues; Jairo R. Temerozo; Thiago M. L. Souza; Andre L. Gouvêa; Claudio A. Canetti; Eleonora Kurtenbach; Dumith Chequer Bou-Habib; Claudia F. Benjamim; Christina M. Takiya; Luiz E. B. Savio; Robson Coutinho-Silva (Purinergic Signalling, 2025)

Unveiling the Genomic Landscape of Understudied Salmonella enterica Serovars from Poultry and Human: Implications for Food Safety - Valdinete P. Benevides; Mauro M. S. Saraiva; Viviane A. Ferreira; Michelli Inácio G. Funnicelli; Lucas B. Rodrigues Alves; Adriana M. Almeida; Henrik Christensen; John E. Olsen; Angelo Berchieri Junior (Current Microbiology, 2025)

The caatinga dry tropical forest: A highly efficient carbon sink in South America - Keila R. Mendes; Pablo E.S. Oliveira; José Romualdo S. Lima; Magna S.B. Moura; Eduardo S. Souza; Aldrin M. Perez-Marin; John Elton B.L. Cunha; Pedro R. Mutti; Gabriel B. Costa; Thales N. Martins de Sá; Paula A.A. Araujo; Rosaria R. Ferreira; et al. (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Socioenvironmental impacts of the Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant as revealed by Indigenous and ribeirinho monitoring - Josiel Jacinto Pereira Juruna; Raimundo da Cruz e Silva; Orcylene Barbosa dos Reis; Amildon Moura Assunção; Anderson Sampaio da Silva; Helio Bezerra da Silva; Jailson Jacinto Pereira Juruna; Josimary Abreu Nunes; Micaele Souza Santos Kleme; Paulo Passos Ferreira; Ronald Txakui Viana da Silva Juruna; Rosilene Sousa dos Santos; et al. (Conservation Biology, 2025)
Hydroelectric dams, once seen as clean and renewable energy sources, have been the subject of extensive research, particularly concerning their socioenvironmental impacts. The Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant (HPP) relies on the operation of 2 dams that divert water from a 130‐km stretch of the Xingu River to generate energy. The dam has disrupted the seasonal flooding cycle (flood pulse) along the Volta Grande do Xingu (VGX) and created a reduced discharge condition analogous to a prolonged and extreme dry season in the watershed. Before the Belo Monte HPP, local communities relied on the highly diverse and abundant fish assemblage supported by seasonal flooding of the ecosystem. Local VGX residents sought partnerships and established the Independent Territorial Environmental Monitoring Program (MATI‐VGX). Through this program, locals monitored fish spawning sites and fishing dynamics. This monitoring complemented and quantified local communities’ perceptions about the environmental impacts caused by the Belo Monte HPP. The HPP was associated with a water discharge shortage that critically undermined the river's capacity to sustain vital ecosystem processes that support local people's lives. Drastic transformations of traditional lifestyles, shifts in fishing practices, and a significant decline in fishing yield occurred that jeopardized food sovereignty and security. The Belo Monte HPP environmental licensing process ignored local ecological knowledge and the vital links among the river's flood pulse, the aquatic and seasonally flooded ecosystems, and the traditional lifestyles of VGX residents. To ensure the ecological sustainability of the VGX, the Belo Monte HPP operation needs to change to support key spawning areas, maintain water discharge, avoid short‐term water fluctuations, and emulate natural interannual discharge variability to mitigate flood pulse disruption. Local ecological knowledge should never be ignored in projects where local communities are the most affected. These communities should be central in decision‐making regarding socioenvironmental impact assessment, mitigation, and monitoring.

Effects of aerobic exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness on white matter free water fraction in older adults: a 1-year randomized controlled trial - Takashi Tarumi; Junyeon Won; Tsubasa Tomoto; Norman Scheel; David C. Zhu; John Ashley; Karen M. Rodrigue; Kristen M. Kennedy; Denise C. Park; Rong Zhang (GeroScience, 2025)

Study of D s 1 ( 2460 ) + → D s + π + π - in B → D ‾ ( * ) D s + π + π - decays - R. Aaij; A.S.W. Abdelmotteleb; C.Abellan Beteta; F. Abudinén; T. Ackernley; A.A. Adefisoye; B. Adeva; M. Adinolfi; P. Adlarson; C. Agapopoulou; C.A. Aidala; Z. Ajaltouni; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Multivariate analysis to evaluate the storage time of cocoa honey (Theobroma cacao L.) processed by pasteurization and high intensity ultrasound - Manuela B. Nascimento; Bruno N. Paulino; Suzana B. Silva; Kathleen R. Deegan; Joseane C.G. Alencar; Adriana C.R. Ferreira; Frederico M. Rodrigues; Paulo R.R. Mesquita; Sergio E. Soares (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Estimation of diurnal and nocturnal radiation balance in tropical ecosystems - D. O. Maionchi; I. J. C. de Paulo; S. R. de Paulo; J. B. Marques; A. L. P. Junior; H. J. A. da Silva; R. S. Palácios; T. R. Rodrigues; T. A. dos Santos; A. M. S. Lima; M. S. Biudes; L. Sanches; et al. (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in Brazil in the past 55 years (1967-2022): evolutionary rates and patterns - I. L. F. Rodrigues; A. C. M. Cruz; A. E. Souza; F. B. Knackfuss; C. H. C. Costa; B. V. Lago; R. L. Silveira; T. X. Castro (Archives of Virology, 2025)