Prone to loss: Senescence-regulated protein degradation leads to lower protein extractability in aging tomato leaves - Marietheres Kleuter; Yafei Yu; Francesco Pancaldi; Atze Jan van der Goot; Luisa M. Trindade (Plant Science, 2025)

Carboxymethyl cellulose-based colorimetric sensor array incorporating ionic liquid-tuned anthocyanin and nano-silica coating for pork freshness monitoring - Yali Zhao; Dina M. El-Sherif; Jun Cheng; Huan Zhang; Zhenyang Hu; Qin Wu; Hui Shen; Zhilong Yu; Yunfei Xie (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

Effects of reduced flow gradient on benthic biofilm communities’ ecological network and community assembly - Lingzhan Miao; Weiyu Li; Chaoran Li; Tanveer M. Adyel; Guoxiang You; Yi Xu; Jun Wu; Yu Yao; Ming Kong; Jingjie Feng; Jun Hou (Environmental Research, 2025)

Corrigendum to “BCL-3 loss sensitises colorectal cancer cells to DNA damage by targeting homologous recombination” [DNA Repair 115 (2022) 103331] - Christopher Parker; Adam C. Chambers; Dustin J. Flanagan; Jasmine Wing Yu Ho; Tracey J. Collard; Greg Ngo; Duncan M. Baird; Penny Timms; Rhys G. Morgan; Owen J. Sansom; Ann C. Williams (DNA Repair, 2025)

Metagenomic and proteomic insights into graphene oxide-boosted anaerobic co-fermentation of food waste and sewage sludge for volatile fatty acids production - Yinlan Zhao; Feiyi Yuan; Yu Su; Meirou Wu; Xiaolu Li; Dianlei Feng; Haiqing Dong; Ahmed M. Mustafa; Jingyang Luo; Leiyu Feng; Yinguang Chen (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Association of the Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism rs6265 of the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Gene with Features of the Clinical Pictures of Parkinson’s Disease - M. A. Nikitina; E. Yu. Bragina; M. S. Nazarenko; V. M. Alifirova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Potential of Magnetic Resonance Morphometry and Laboratory Biomarkers in Investigations of the Progression of Multiple Sclerosis - V. A. Malko; E. A. Sadovnichuk; A. S. Lepekhina; G. N. Bisaga; M. P. Topuzova; T. V. Shchukina; N. V. Dryagina; A. Yu. Efimtsev; T. M. Alekseeva (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Anxiety Disorders as Comorbid States in Psychoneurological Disorders in Children - N. N. Zavadenko; Yu. E. Nesterovskiy; A. N. Zavadenko; E. M. Shypilova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Inoculation of the Morchella importuna mycosphere with Pseudomonas chlororaphis alleviated a soil-borne disease caused by Paecilomyces penicillatus - Yang Yu; Xia Kang; Tianhai Liu; Yong Wang; Jie Tang; Weihong Peng; Francis M. Martin; Hao Tan (Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2025)

A Model of Combination Therapy of Lewis Lung Carcinoma using Resection and Cytostatics - N. N. Ermakova; E. G. Skurikhin; I. L. Zharkikh; M. A. Zhukova; V. Yu. Pan; E. S. Pan; M. Yu. Minakova; S. G. Morozov; A. A. Kubatiev; A. M. Dygai (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Role of β-Adrenergic Receptors in Stress-Induced Cardiac Injury - A. A. Boshchenko; B. K. Kurbatov; M. Kilin; L. N. Maslov; N. V. Naryzhnaya; V. V. Saushkin; K. V. Zavadovsky; I. V. Stepanov; S. V. Gusakova; Yu. G. Birulina; T. N. Zaitseva; L. V. Smagliy (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

The Sensitivity of Opportunistic Bacteria to Blood Serum Low-Molecular Fraction Containing Antimicrobial Peptides and Proteins - A. M. Iksanova; I. M. Ojovan; V. G. Arzumanian; N. O. Vartanova; A. V. Poddubikov; T. I. Kolyganova; S. Yu. Konanykhina (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Scanning capillary microscopy in studies of the substantia nigra of the human brain - A. I. Akhmetova; T. O. Sovetnikov; E. O. Zorikova; G. S. Evtushenko; Yu. L. Rybakov; V. M. Gukasov; I. V. Yaminskii (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Soil Microbiome Inoculation for Resilient and Multifunctional New Forests in Post‐Agricultural Landscapes - Sofia I. F. Gomes; Per Gundersen; T. Martijn Bezemer; Davide Barsotti; Ludovica D'Imperio; Konstantinos Georgopoulos; Mathias Just Justesen; Karelle Rheault; Yamina M. Rosas; Inger Kappel Schmidt; Leho Tedersoo; Lars Vesterdal; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Afforestation is increasingly recognized as a critical strategy to restore ecosystems and enhance biodiversity on post‐agricultural landscapes. However, agricultural legacies, such as altered soil structure, nutrient imbalances, and depleted microbial diversity, can slow down forest establishment or cause ecosystems to deviate from expected successional trajectories. In this opinion paper, we explore the potential of soil inoculations as a tool to overcome these challenges by introducing beneficial microbial communities that can accelerate ecosystem recovery and forest development. Restoring soil biodiversity is a crucial aspect of this process that drives broader ecosystem functionality and resilience. We highlight the need to carefully consider the type and timing of inoculations and to ensure compatibility between the inoculum and recipient site characteristics to optimize the establishment of introduced species. While tree productivity is often a central focus of afforestation efforts, the restoration of soil biodiversity, which will also contribute to increased ecosystem‐level functions, should also be a priority for long‐term forest resilience. Agricultural legacies add complexities to the restoration process, creating unique challenges that need to be addressed in restoration planning. Thus, successful inoculation strategies require a thorough understanding of both donor and recipient site characteristics, also in relation to potential mismatches related to soil physiochemical properties to avoid unintended consequences such as the non‐establishment of introduced species. Additionally, we call for the re‐evaluation of afforestation targets and the development of standardized monitoring protocols that track the success of inoculation efforts, particularly regarding soil health, microbial community establishment, and biodiversity recovery. By integrating inoculation practices within a broader restoration framework, we can enhance the resilience, biodiversity, and ecosystem functionality of newly afforested landscapes. Ultimately, this approach may play a critical role in ensuring the success of large‐scale afforestation projects.

Drought‐Induced Weakening of Temperature Control on Ecosystem Carbon Uptake Across Northern Lands - Haohao Wu; Congsheng Fu; Kailiang Yu; Philippe Ciais; Ashley Ballantyne; Zhihua Liu; Brendan M. Rogers; Shilong Piao; Yizhao Chen; Lingling Zhang; Huawu Wu; Xingwang Fan; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Rapid warming in northern lands has led to increased ecosystem carbon uptake. It remains unclear, however, whether and how the beneficial effects of warming on carbon uptake will continue with climate change. Moreover, the role played by water stress in temperature control on ecosystem carbon uptake remains highly uncertain. Here, we systematically explored the trend in the temperature control on gross primary production (measured by “ S GPP‐TAS ”) across northern lands (> 15°N) using a standardized multiple regression approach by controlling other covarying factors. We estimated S GPP‐TAS using three types of GPP datasets: four satellite‐derived GPP datasets, FLUXNET tower observed GPP datasets, and GPP outputs from nine CMIP6 models. Our analysis revealed a significant positive‐to‐negative transition around the year 2000 in the trend of S GPP‐TAS . This transition was primarily driven by synchronized changes in soil water content over time and space. The S GPP‐TAS trend transition covered about 32% of northern lands, especially in grasslands and coniferous forests where leaf water mediation and structural overshoot accelerated the drought‐induced transition, respectively. In the future, widespread negative S GPP‐TAS trends are projected in northern lands corresponding with decreasing soil water availability. These findings highlight the shrinking temperature control on northern land carbon uptake in a warmer and drier climate.

Leaf Dry Matter Content Is Phylogenetically Conserved and Related to Environmental Conditions, Especially Wildfire Activity - Dachuan Dai; Dongli Yu; Wuchao Gao; George L. W. Perry; Adrian M. Paterson; Chengming You; Shixing Zhou; Zhenfeng Xu; Congde Huang; Dongyu Cao; Timothy J. Curran; Xinglei Cui (Ecology Letters, 2025)
Leaf dry matter content (LDMC) is an important determinant of plant flammability. Investigating global patterns of LDMC could provide insights into worldwide plant flammability patterns, informing wildfire management. We characterised global patterns of LDMC across 4074 species from 216 families, revealing that phylogenetic and environmental constraints influence LDMC. LDMC varied across growth forms and taxonomic groups, displaying phylogenetic niche conservatism. Temperature, precipitation, aridity index, soil total nitrogen content and wildfire activity affected LDMC, and the effect of wildfire activity was stronger than other environmental factors across species with postfire regeneration abilities. Such species had higher LDMC, and their LDMC was less phylogenetically conserved and more strongly associated with fire activity. Our results suggest that, although LDMC shows phylogenetic niche conservatism, LDMC is determined by environmental factors, especially wildfire activity. Wildfire has likely acted as a selective pressure towards high LDMC across species that persist through fire using postfire regeneration.

Coastal marine heatwaves in the Santa Barbara Channel: decadal trends and ecological implications - Kit Yu Karen Chan; Li Kui; Adriane M. McDonald; Amelia L. Ritger; Gretchen E. Hofmann (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2024)
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) are of increasing concern due to the emerging ecological and socioeconomic impacts on coastal ecosystems. Leveraging the data of the Santa Barbara Coastal Long-Term Ecological Research project, we analyzed the MHW event metrics observed in the kelp forest ecosystem and across Santa Barbara Channel, CA, USA. Not only was there a significant positive trend in the number of MHWs recorded, their duration and intensity were also increasing over time. MHWs were detected year-round, suggesting that marine organisms have exposure risks regardless of their phenology. Exposure at one life history stage could have a legacy effect on the subsequent stages, implying little temporal refuge. In contrast, the coastal mooring data revealed that near-surface and bottom events were not necessarily coupled even at less than 15 m. Such spatial variation in MHWs might provide a temporary refuge for mobile species. These observations also highlight the importance of depth-stratified, long-term coastal monitoring to understand spatio-temporal variation in MHW stress on coastal communities.

Mussel watch program in the Sea of Japan: Persistent organic pollutants in bivalves of the family Mytilidae - Aleksandra D. Borovkova; Viktoria A. Gavrilova; Maksim M. Donets; Maksim A. Belanov; Vasiliy Yu. Tsygankov (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2024)

Sirtuin 1-mediated autophagy regulates testosterone synthesis in Leydig cells of piglets - Yanyan Zhang; Lingyun Yu; Yijing He; Chengyin Liu; Mahmoud M. Abouelfetouh; Shiqiang Ju; Zhenlei Zhou; Qiao Li (Theriogenology, 2024)

Distinct effects of flow intermittency on the benthic microbial diversity and their denitrification on different substrates - Lingzhan Miao; Junling Zhang; Dan Luo; Tanveer M. Adyel; Yanhui Ao; Chaoran Li; Yu Yao; Jun Wu; Guoxiang You; Jun Hou (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Changes in enzyme activity, structure and growth strategies of the rhizosphere microbiome influenced by elevated temperature and CO2 - Bin Song; Yansheng Li; Zhenhua Yu; Jian Jin; Zihao Liu; Ruizhe Yang; Jonathan M. Adams; Bahar S. Razavi (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Life history traits and abundance trends of emperor fish Lethrinus nebulosus and L. lentjan (Teleostei: Lethrinidae) in the western Arabian Gulf - Yu-Jia Lin; Premlal Panickan; Abdu Rahiman Kambrath Pulikkoden; Nabil Fita; Ali M. Qasem; Lotfi J. Rabaoui; Ruben H. Roa-Ureta; Mohammad A. Qurban (Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2024)

Response of benthic assemblages to heavy metal contamination from shipbreaking operations in a tropical coastal area - Jahanara Akhter Lipi; M. Belal Hossain; Y.N. Jolly; Bilal Ahamad Paray; Takaomi Arai; Jimmy Yu (Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2024)

Modelling and experimental analysis of Aero-Engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics Fueled with green fuel blends - Abd Rahim Abu Talib; Yazan S. M. Altarazi; Jianglong Yu; Ezanee Gires; Mohd Fahmi Abdul Ghafir; Arash Tahmasebi; Talal Yusaf; Abdulkareem G. Alsultan; Robiah Yunus (Fuel, 2024)

The cost of operational complexity: A causal assessment of pre-fire mitigation and wildfire suppression - Jesse D. Young; Erin Belval; Benjamin Gannon; Yu Wei; Christopher O'Connor; Christopher Dunn; Bradley M. Pietruszka; David Calkin; Matthew Thompson (Forest Policy and Economics, 2024)

The impact of the addition of vitamin C, NaCl, clove oil on the muscle of live blunt-snout bream during transportation - Yu Chen; Ramy M. Khoder; Jun Mei; Hong Yang; Qilin Huang; Juan You; Tao Yin; Ru Liu (Food Bioscience, 2024)

A robust stepwise jump in the Arctic wintertime warming in 2005 coherent with the increased clear-sky downward longwave radiation flux - Mikhail M. Latonin; Anna Yu. Demchenko (Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 2024)

Nanoengineered disposable sensor fabricated with dysprosium stannate/functionalized halloysite nanotube composite for detecting mutagenic pollutant: 4-(Methylamino)phenol - Balasubramanian Akila; Tse-Wei Chen; Shen-Ming Chen; Elayappan Tamilalagan; Wedad A. Al-onazi; Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed; M. Ajmal Ali; Jaysan Yu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Microbial community response to temperature reduction during anaerobic treatment of long chain fatty acids-containing wastewater - Yu-Chen Liu; Javier Ramiro-Garcia; Sandra O’Connor; Lara M. Paulo; Camilla Maria Braguglia; Maria Cristina Gagliano; Vincent O’Flaherty (Bioresource Technology, 2024)

Distribution and main sources of oil spills in the Persian Gulf based on satellite monitoring with synthetic aperture radar - A. Yu. Ivanov; N. V. Evtushenko; V. M. Evtushenko (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2024)

The pathogenic responses elicited during exposure of human intestinal cell line with Giardia duodenalis excretory-secretory products and the potential attributed endocytosis mechanism - Xiran Yu; Yongwu Yang; Weining Zhu; Min Liu; Jingxue Wu; Steven M. Singer; Wei Li (Medical Microbiology and Immunology, 2024)

Specificity of widely used lectins as probed with oligosaccharide and plant polysaccharide arrays - Nadezhda V. Shilova; Oxana E. Galanina; Svetlana M. Polyakova; Alexey Yu. Nokel; Galina V. Pazynina; Victoria V. Golovchenko; Olga A. Patova; Polina V. Mikshina; Tatayana A. Gorshkova; Nicolai V. Bovin (Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 2024)

Extended Bouc-Wen model identification using shaking table test data of ageing RC bridge piers - Xiao Ge; Yan-Hui Liu; Yu-Qing Yang; Nicholas A. Alexander; Mohammad M. Kashani (Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2024)

Micromycetes of the Genus Alternaria Are Producers of Emerging Mycotoxins: Analysis of Profile and Toxinogenic Potential In Vitro - L. P. Minaeva; Yu. M. Markova; I. B. Sedova; Z. A. Chaly (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Consequences of Reprogrammed CD8+ T-Cell Therapy for Lewis Lung Carcinoma Cells and Neovasculogenesis in C57BL/6 Mice - E. G. Skurikhin; N. N. Ermakova; M. A. Zhukova; E. S. Pan; I. L. Zharkikh; V. Yu. Pan; A. A. Kubatiev; S. G. Morozov; V. E. Skurikhina; M. Yu. Minakova; O. V. Pershina; A. M. Dygai (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats Using Radial Scanning with Retrospective Gating - P. S. Kolesnikova; O. S. Pavlova; M. V. Gulyaev; T. A. Kuropatkina; Yu. A. Pirogov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

A New Method of Intraoperative Modeling of Liver Cirrhosis in an Experiment - A. Yu. Laptieva; A. A. Andreev; V. V. Shishkina; A. A. Glukhov; A. P. Ostroushko; M. V. Aralova; S. N. Boev; P. A. Konovalov; A. V. Puchnina (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Refining water and carbon fluxes modeling in terrestrial ecosystems via plant hydraulics integration - Shanshan Sun; Lingcheng Li; Zong-Liang Yang; Guiling Wang; Nate G. McDowell; Ashley M. Matheny; Jian Wu; Shiqin Xu; Hui Zheng; Miao Yu; Dagang Wang (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2024)

The genus Coelastrella (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta): molecular species delimitation, biotechnological potential, and description of a new species Coelastrella affinis sp. nov., based on an integrative taxonomic approach - E. Krivina; M. Sinetova; E. Zadneprovskaya; M. Ivanova; A. Starikov; K. Shibzukhova; E. Lobakova; Yu. Bukin; A. Portnov; A. Temraleeva (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2024)

Genomic and morphological characterization of a new Thiothrix species from a sulfide hot spring of the Zmeinaya bay (Northern Baikal, Russia) - S. M. Chernitsyna; I. S. Elovskaya; S. V. Bukin; Yu. S. Bukin; T. V. Pogodaeva; D. A. Kwon; T. I. Zemskaya (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2024)

How Well Do Popular Bicycle Helmets Protect from Different Types of Head Injury? - C. E. Baker; X. Yu; B. Lovell; R. Tan; S. Patel; M. Ghajari (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2024)
Bicycle helmets are designed to protect against skull fractures and associated focal brain injuries, driven by helmet standards. Another type of head injury seen in injured cyclists is diffuse brain injuries, but little is known about the protection provided by bicycle helmets against these injuries. Here, we examine the performance of modern bicycle helmets in preventing diffuse injuries and skull fractures under impact conditions that represent a range of real-world incidents. We also investigate the effects of helmet technology, price, and mass on protection against these pathologies. 30 most popular helmets among UK cyclists were purchased within 9.99–135.00 GBP price range. Helmets were tested under oblique impacts onto a 45° anvil at 6.5 m/s impact speed and four locations, front, rear, side, and front-side. A new headform, which better represents the average human head’s mass, moments of inertia and coefficient of friction than any other available headforms, was used. We determined peak linear acceleration (PLA), peak rotational acceleration (PRA), peak rotational velocity (PRV), and BrIC. We also determined the risk of skull fractures based on PLA (linear risk), risk of diffuse brain injuries based on BrIC (rotational risk), and their mean (overall risk). Our results show large variation in head kinematics: PLA (80–213 g), PRV (8.5–29.9 rad/s), PRA (1.6–9.7 krad/s 2 ), and BrIC (0.17–0.65). The overall risk varied considerably with a 2.25 ratio between the least and most protective helmet. This ratio was 1.76 for the linear and 4.21 for the rotational risk. Nine best performing helmets were equipped with the rotation management technology MIPS, but not all helmets equipped with MIPS were among the best performing helmets. Our comparison of three tested helmets which have MIPS and no-MIPS versions showed that MIPS reduced rotational kinematics, but not linear kinematics. We found no significant effect of helmet price on exposure-adjusted injury risks. We found that larger helmet mass was associated with higher linear risk. This study highlights the need for a holistic approach, including both rotational and linear head injury metrics and risks, in helmet design and testing. It also highlights the need for providing information about helmet safety to consumers to help them make an informed choice.

Summer daily dynamics of the vertical structure of atmospheric aerosol over Baikal coastal area from ground-based lidar measurements - S. V. Nasonov; Yu. S. Balin; M. G. Klemasheva; G. P. Kokhanenko; A.S. Nasonova; M. M. Novoselov; I. E. Penner (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2024)

Unexpected nanoscale CeO2 structural transformations induced by ecologically relevant phosphate species - Tatiana V. Plakhova; Maria A. Vyshegorodtseva; Irina F. Seregina; Roman D. Svetogorov; Alexander L. Trigub; Daniil A. Kozlov; Alexander V. Egorov; Maria D. Shaulskaya; Dmitry M. Tsymbarenko; Anna Yu. Romanchuk; Vladimir K. Ivanov; Stepan N. Kalmykov (Chemosphere, 2024)

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure is associated with polycystic ovary syndrome risk among women attending a fertility clinic - Yu Zhang; Leah Martin; Vicente Mustieles; Mina Ghaly; Madeleine Archer; Yang Sun; Nicole Torres; Ayanna Coburn-Sanderson; Irene Souter; John C. Petrozza; Julianne C. Botelho; Antonia M. Calafat; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Biofilm enhanced the mitigations of antibiotics and resistome in sulfadiazine and trimethoprim co-contaminated soils - Zhi Mei; Fang Wang; Yuhao Fu; Yu Liu; Syed A. Hashsham; Yu Wang; Jean Damascene Harindintwali; Qingyuan Dou; Marko Virta; Xin Jiang; Yu Deng; Tong Zhang; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024)

Micromechanical investigation of the aging mechanism in sand - Bo Liu; Jianfeng Xue; Barry M. Lehane; Zhen-Yu Yin (Computers and Geotechnics, 2024)

High sensitivity profiling of N-glycans from mouse serum using fluorescent imidazolium tags by HILIC electrospray ionisation spectrometry - Yao-Yao Zhang; Si-Yu Zhang; Zi-Xuan Hu; Josef Voglmeir; Li Liu; M. Carmen Galan; Mattia Ghirardello (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024)

Modeling the Ventilation of the Vortex Periphery for Anticyclonic Quasi-Permanent Lofoten Vortex - E. V. Novoselova; P. A. Fayman; A. A. Didov; M. V. Budyansky; I. S. Solonets; T. V. Belonenko; M. Yu. Uleysky (Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2024)

Plastid LPAT1 is an integral inner envelope membrane protein with the acyltransferase domain located in the stroma - Chun-Wei Yu; Van C. Nguyen; Niña Alyssa M. Barroga; Yuki Nakamura; Hsou-min Li (Plant Cell Reports, 2024)

Insect Ocelli: Ecology, Physiology, and Morphology of the Accessory Visual System - I. Yu. Severina; E. S. Novikova; M. I. Zhukovskaya (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

The Effects of Hindlimb Unloading of Rats on Rheographic Parameters of Femoral and Brachial Arteries In Situ - L. N. Tikhomirova; Yu. S. Medvedeva; M. A. Lebedeva; I. Yu. Gavrilov; S. V. Revenko; M. Yu. Karganov; E. G. Popov; I. A. Tarakanov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Polymorphisms of ANPEP Gene Are Associated with Microvascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes - Ya. E. Korvyakova; I. E. Azarova; D. D. Markina; M. I. Churilin; O. Yu. Bushueva; E. Yu. Klyosova; M. A. Solodilova; A. V. Polonikov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

The Study of Effectiveness of Combined Proton—Neutron Irradiation of Tumor Cells In Vitro - S. N. Koryakin; M. V. Troshina; E. V. Koryakina; V. I. Potetnya; A. A. Pichkunova; V. O. Saburov; E. I. Kazakov; A. A. Lychagin; S. A. Ivanov; A. D. Kaprin; V. I. Zverev; A. Yu. Presnyakov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Ischemia-Modified Albumin and Antioxidant Capacity of Blood Serum in Normal Pregnancy and Preeclampsia - Yu. O. Teselkin; I. V. Babenkova; S. Yu. Lebedeva; Yu. V. Vykhristyuk; R. I. Shalina; V. Yu. Titov; M. A. Kurtser; Yu. A. Vladimirov; A. N. Osipov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

A method for automatic segmentation of computed tomograms with contrast - D. V. Zatsarinnyi; V. N. Belyaev; A. Yu. Popov; E. A. Artyukhina; N. M. Kuznetsov; A. A. Kalemberg (Biomedical Engineering, 2024)

Predation on Live and Artificial Insect Prey Shows Different Global Latitudinal Patterns - Elena L. Zvereva; Benjamin Adroit; Tommi Andersson; Craig R. A. Barnett; Sofia Branco; Bastien Castagneyrol; Giancarlo Maria Chiarenza; Wesley Dáttilo; Ek del‐Val; Jan Filip; Jory Griffith; Anna L. Hargreaves; et al. (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2024)
Aim Long‐standing theory predicts that the intensity of biotic interactions increases from high to low latitudes. Studies addressing geographic variation in predation on insect prey have often relied on prey models, which lack many characteristics of live prey. Our goals were to explore global latitudinal patterns of predator attack rates on standardised live insect prey and to compare the patterns in predation on live insects with those on plasticine prey models. Location Global forested areas. Time Period 2021–2023. Major Taxa Arthropods, birds. Methods We measured predation rates in 43 forested locations distributed across five continents from 34.1° S to 69.5° N latitude. At each location, we exposed 20 sets of three bait types, one set per tree. Each set included three live fly larvae (maggots), three live fly puparia and three plasticine models of the puparia. We used glue rings to isolate half of the sets from non‐flying predators. Results Arthropod attack rates on plasticine prey decreased linearly from low to high latitudes, whereas attack rates on maggots had a U shaped distribution, with the lowest predation rates at temperate latitudes and the highest rates at tropical and boreal latitudes. This difference emerged from intensive predator attacks on live maggots, but not on plasticine models, in boreal sites. Site‐specific attack rates of arthropod predators on live and plasticine prey were not correlated. In contrast, bird attack rates on live maggots and plasticine models were positively correlated, but did not show significant latitudinal changes. Main Conclusions Latitudinal patterns in predation differ between major groups of predators and between types of prey. Poleward decreases in both arthropod and combined arthropod and bird predation on plasticine models do not mirror patterns of predation on our live prey, the latter likely reflecting real patterns of predation risk better than do patterns of attack on artificial prey.

Removal of the heavy metals from copper slag by using carbonless additives - Aleksandar M. Mitrašinović; Srecko Stopic; Dawei Yu (Waste Management, 2024)

Speciation, phytoavailability, and accumulation of toxic elements and sulfur by humic acid-fertilized lemongrass and common sage in a sandy soil treated with heavy oil fly ash: A trial for management of power stations wastes - Samir G. Al-Solaimani; Abdulrahman Al-Qureshi; Sherif S. Hindi; Omer H. Ibrahim; Magdi A.A. Mousa; Yen-Lin Cho; Noha E.E. Hassan; Yu-Ting Liu; Shan-Li Wang; Vasileios Antoniadis; Jörg Rinklebe; Sabry M. Shaheen (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Modelling, analysis and forecasting of photovoltaic waste in Malaysia towards sustainable recycling by 2050 - H.F. Yu; M. Hasanuzzaman; N.A. Rahim (Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2024)

Combination and summary of ATLAS dark matter searches interpreted in a 2HDM with a pseudo-scalar mediator using 139 fb−1 of s = 13 TeV pp collision data - G. Aad; B. Abbott; K. Abeling; N.J. Abicht; S.H. Abidi; A. Aboulhorma; H. Abramowicz; H. Abreu; Y. Abulaiti; A.C. Abusleme Hoffman; B.S. Acharya; C. Adam Bourdarios; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2024)

Phytochemical and biological studies on rare and endangered plants endemic to China. Part XXXVI. Tsugaforrestiacids A–O: Structurally diverse C-18 carboxylated diterpenoids from the twigs and needles of the ‘vulnerable’ conifer and their inhibitory effects on ATP-citrate lyase - Peng-Jun Zhou; Ze-Yu Zhao; Jin-Xin Zhu; Yi Zang; Menny M. Benjamin; Juan Xiong; Jia Li; Jin-Feng Hu (Phytochemistry, 2024)

Two episodes of Early Palaeozoic high-pressure metamorphism in North Balkhash ophiolite zone (Central Kazakhstan, western Central Asian Orogenic Belt): Evidence for tectonic evolution of Junggar–Balkhash Ocean - Anfisa V. Skoblenko; Kirill E. Degtyarev; Alexey V. Travin; Valentina G. Batanova; Sergey Yu. Skuzovatov; Nadezhda A. Kanygina; Andrey A. Tretyakov; Alexander N. Larionov; Konstantin M. Ryazantsev (Lithos, 2024)

Modeling wheeled locomotion in granular media using 3D-RFT and sand deformation - Qishun Yu; Catherine Pavlov; Wooshik Kim; Aaron M. Johnson (Journal of Terramechanics, 2024)

Comparative analysis of the dispersion modeling and dose projection results performed under BARCO international project - Yu. Balashevska; Yu. Kyrylenko; Z. Ivanov; F. Rocchi; A. Cervone; A. Guglielmelli; M. Ilvonen; J. Rossi; A. Slavickas; H. Thielen (Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2024)

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaf juice as enzyme source: A study on the impact of endogenous proteases on plant proteins - Yafei Yu; Marietheres Kleuter; Luisa M. Trindade; Atze Jan van der Goot (Food Hydrocolloids, 2024)

Denitrifying communities enriched with mixed nitrogen oxides preferentially reduce N2O under conditions of electron competition in wastewater - Jinyu Ye; Marlene Mark Jensen; Estelle M. Goonesekera; Ran Yu; Barth F. Smets; Borja Valverde-Pérez; Carlos Domingo-Félez (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Tuning the size and spatial distribution of Pt in bifunctional Pt-zeolite catalysts for direct coupling of ethane and benzene - Kun Zhang; Xiaomeng Dou; Ziyu Zhou; Yu Wang; Huaming Hou; Debora M. Meira; Lichen Liu; Peng He (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Arabidopsis GDH1 and GDH2 genes double knock-out results in a stay-green phenotype during dark-induced senescence - Elena Yu. Garnik; Daria V. Vilyanen; Anfisa A. Vlasova; Vladislav I. Tarasenko; Yuri M. Konstantinov (Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2024)

Features of Primary Forms of Headache in Multiple Sclerosis - N. N. Maslova; D. S. Klimov; V. E. Nikitenkova; Yu. A. Malakhova; A. M. Rakov (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy Produced by the ATP1A2 Mutation - G. E. Rudenskaya; D. M. Guseva; O. L. Shatokhina; V. A. Kadnikova; A. Yu. Filatova; M. Yu. Skoblov; O. P. Ryzhkova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Patients with Long-Term Survival in Malignant Gliomas after Photodynamic Therapy - A. Yu. Rynda; V. E. Olyushin; D. M. Rostovtsev; K. K. Kukanov; S. S. Sklyar; Yu. M. Zabrodskaya (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Genesis of Pb–Zn-Ag-Sb mineralization in the Tethys Himalaya, China: Early magmatic-hydrothermal Pb–Zn(-Ag) mineralization overprinted by Sb-rich fluids - Xiang Sun; Ru-Yue Li; Hao-Yu Sun; Paul H. Olin; M. Santosh; Bin Fu; Jun Deng (Mineralium Deposita, 2024)

Invasive plant species support each other's growth in low‐nutrient conditions but compete when nutrients are abundant - Ayub M. O. Oduor; Han Yu; Yanjie Liu (Ecology, 2024)
Globally, numerous ecosystems have been co‐invaded by multiple exotic plant species that can have competitive or facilitative interactions with each other and with native plants. Invaded ecosystems often exhibit spatial heterogeneity in soil moisture and nutrient levels, with some habitats having more nutrient‐rich and moist soils than others. The stress‐gradient hypothesis predicts that plants are likely to engage in facilitative interactions when growing in stressful environments, such as nutrient‐deficient or water‐deficient soils. In contrast, when resources are abundant, competitive interactions between plants should prevail. The invasional meltdown hypothesis proposes that facilitative interactions between invasive species can enhance their establishment and amplify their ecological impact. Considering both hypotheses can offer insights into the complex interactions among invasive and native plants across environmental gradients. However, experimental tests of the effects of soil moisture and nutrient co‐limitation on interactions between invasive and native plants at both interspecific and intraspecific levels in light of these hypotheses are lacking. We performed a greenhouse pot experiment in which we cultivated individual focal plants from five congeneric pairs of invasive and native species. Each focal plant was subjected to one of three levels of plant–plant interactions: (1) intraspecific, in which the focal plant was grown with another individual of the same species; (2) interspecific, involving a native and an invasive plant; and (3) interspecific, involving two native or invasive individuals. These plant–plant interaction treatments were fully crossed with two levels of water availability (drought vs. well‐watered) and two levels of nutrient supply (low vs. high). Consistent with the stress‐gradient and invasional meltdown hypotheses, our findings show that under low‐nutrient conditions, the biomass production of invasive focal plants was facilitated by invasive interspecific neighbors. However, under high‐nutrient conditions, the biomass production of invasive focal plants was suppressed by invasive interspecific neighbors. When competing with native interspecific neighbors, high‐nutrient conditions similarly enhanced the biomass production of both invasive and native focal plants. Invasive and native focal plants were neither competitively suppressed nor facilitated by conspecific neighbors. Taken together, these results suggest that co‐occurring invasive exotic plant species may facilitate each other in low‐nutrient habitats but compete in high‐nutrient habitats.

Defining an ageing-related pathology, disease or syndrome: International Consensus Statement - Emma Short; Ian M. Adcock; Bilal Al-Sarireh; Ann Ager; Ramzi Ajjan; Naveed Akbar; Michael A. Akeroyd; Ghada Alsaleh; Ghada Al-Sharbatee; Kambiz Alavian; Winfried Amoaku; Julie Andersen; et al. (GeroScience, 2024)
Around the world, individuals are living longer, but an increased average lifespan does not always equate to an increased health span. With advancing age, the increased prevalence of ageing-related diseases can have a significant impact on health status, functional capacity and quality of life. It is therefore vital to develop comprehensive classification and staging systems for ageing-related pathologies, diseases and syndromes. This will allow societies to better identify, quantify, understand and meet the healthcare, workforce, well-being and socioeconomic needs of ageing populations, whilst supporting the development and utilisation of interventions to prevent or to slow, halt or reverse the progression of ageing-related pathologies. The foundation for developing such classification and staging systems is to define the scope of what constitutes an ageing-related pathology, disease or syndrome. To this end, a consensus meeting was hosted by the International Consortium to Classify Ageing-Related Pathologies (ICCARP), on February 19, 2024, in Cardiff, UK, and was attended by 150 recognised experts. Discussions and voting were centred on provisional criteria that had been distributed prior to the meeting. The participants debated and voted on these. Each criterion required a consensus agreement of ≥ 70% for approval. The accepted criteria for an ageing-related pathology, disease or syndrome were (1) develops and/or progresses with increasing chronological age; (2) should be associated with, or contribute to, functional decline or an increased susceptibility to functional decline and (3) evidenced by studies in humans. Criteria for an ageing-related pathology, disease or syndrome have been agreed by an international consortium of subject experts. These criteria will now be used by the ICCARP for the classification and ultimately staging of ageing-related pathologies, diseases and syndromes.

Ocean Currents Velocity Hindcast and Forecast Bias Correction Using a Deep-Learning Approach - Ali Muhamed Ali; Hanqi Zhuang; Yu Huang; Ali K. Ibrahim; Ali Salem Altaher; Laurent M. Chérubin (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2024)
Today’s prediction of ocean dynamics relies on numerical models. However, numerical models are often unable to accurately model and predict real ocean dynamics, leading to a lack of fulfillment of a range of services that require reliable predictions at various temporal and spatial scales. Indeed, a numerical model cannot fully resolve all the physical processes in the ocean due to various reasons, including biases in the initial field and calculation errors in the numerical solution of the model. Thus, bias-correcting methods have become crucial to improve the dynamical accuracy of numerical model predictions. In this study, we present a machine learning-based three-dimensional velocity bias correction method derived from historical observations that applies to both hindcast and forecast. Our approach is based on the modification of an existing deep learning model, called U-Net, designed specifically for image segmentation analysis in the biomedical field. U-Net was modified to create a Transform Model that retains the temporal and spatial evolution of the differences between the model and observations to produce a correction in the form of regression weights that evolves spatially and temporally with the model both forward and backward in time, beyond the observation period. Using daily ocean current observations from a 2.5-year current meter array deployment, we show that significant bias corrections can be conducted up to 50 days pre- or post-observations. Using a 3-year-long virtual array, valid bias corrections can be conducted for up to one year.

Cytotoxicity and cell membrane interactions of choline-based ionic liquids: Comparing amino acids, acetate, and geranate anions - Mohamad El Mohamad; Qi Han; Brendan Dyett; Haitao Yu; Sara Edgecomb; Mercedes C. Pride; Claylee M. Chism; Angela Roberts; Deauntaye Jones; Eden E.L. Tanner; Calum J. Drummond; Tamar L. Greaves; et al. (Chemosphere, 2024)

Examination of the effects of excess microalgae availability on the disruption of mussel byssus secretion - Ji-Yue Ni; Yan Zhou; Yu-Qing Wang; Shi-Hui Huang; Qian-Wen Cui; Wen-Yi Wang; Xiao-Ying Yang; Deborah M. Power; Yi-Feng Li (Aquaculture, 2024)

OS01-04 Review of New Approach Methodologies for application in risk assessment of nanoparticles in the food and feed sector: status and challenges - S.M. Usmani; S. Bremer-Hoffmann; K. Cheyns; F. Cubadda; V.I. Dumit; S.E. Escher; V. Fessard; A.C. Gutleb; T. Léger; Y.-C. Liu; J. Mast; E. McVey; et al. (Toxicology Letters, 2024)

Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex - Zhen Cao; F. Aharonian; Axikegu; Y.X. Bai; Y.W. Bao; D. Bastieri; X.J. Bi; Y.J. Bi; W. Bian; A.V. Bukevich; Q. Cao; W.Y. Cao; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2024)

Erratum to “The power of many brains: Catalyzing neuropsychiatric discovery through open neuroimaging data and large-scale collaboration” [Sci Bull 2024;69:1536–1555] - Bin Lu; Xiao Chen; Francisco Xavier Castellanos; Paul M. Thompson; Xi-Nian Zuo; Yu-Feng Zang; Chao-Gan Yan (Science Bulletin, 2024)

In utero chronic intermittent nicotine aerosol exposure increases ischemic heart injury in adult offspring via programming of Angiotensin II receptor-derived TGFβ/ROS/Akt signaling pathway - Wansu Yu; Zewen Chen; Yong Li; Siyi Jiang; Lubo Zhang; Xuesi M. Shao; DaLiao Xiao (Reproductive Toxicology, 2024)

Using Web3 technologies to represent personalized consumer taste preferences in whiskies - Tian Yu; Mateusz P. Kowalski; Lyndsay T. Shackelford; Dennis C. Brooks; John M. Ennis (Food Quality and Preference, 2024)

A review of the mangrove ecosystem in Indonesia: Biodiversity, conservation, and challenges in sustainable management - Rizal M. Suhardi; Wira Rahardi; Huie-Chuan Shih; Junaldo A. Mantiquilla; Yi-Hui Wu; Meng-Shin Shiao; Yu-Chung Chiang (Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 2024)

Enhancement of wheat growth by plant growth-stimulating bacteria during phytopathogenic inhibition - Natalya V. Fotina; Yuliya R. Serazetdinova; Daria E. Kolpakova; Lyudmila K. Asyakina; Victor V. Atuchin; Khalid M. Alotaibi; Gaurav Mudgal; Alexander Yu. Prosekov (Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 2024)

Non-Invasive Recording of the Electroretinogram from Both Compound Eyes in the Cockroach Periplaneta Americana L. in Response to Light Stimuli - E. S. Novikova; L. A. Astakhova; A. Yu. Rotov; M. I. Zhukovskaya (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in the Acute and Early Recovery Period of Ischemic Stroke: The Role of Nocturnal Hypoxemia - E. N. Zabroda; V. V. Amelina; A. D. Gordeev; I. V. Sakovsky; M. V. Bochkarev; S. N. Kolomeichuk; E. E. Kayumova; E. Yu. Vasilieva; Yu. V. Sviryaev; L. S. Korostovtseva (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Experimental Model of Cerebral Arterial Air Embolism in Conscious Rats - V. A. Palikov; A. N. Murashev; R. R. Amirov; A. M. Ismailova; V. A. Kazakov; E. S. Sadovnikova; Yu. A. Palikova; I. D. Rubinshteyn; S. O. Afanasyeva; E. S. Mikhaylov; S. G. Semushina; I. A. Dyachenko; et al. (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Expression of Types I and III Collagens and Ultrastructure of the Extracellular Matrix in Rectal Adenocarcinoma of Different Differentiation Degree after Neoadjuvant Radiation Therapy - N. P. Bgatova; N. E. Skudin; M. A. Karpov; Yu. S. Taskaeva; M. E. Ryaguzov; A. I. Lomakin; S. A. Fursov; M. A. Korolev (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Modeling of Cerebral Ischemic Stroke in Conscious Rats via Arterial Air Embolization - V. A. Palikov; N. B. Pavlov; R. R. Amirov; A. M. Ismailova; V. A. Kazakov; Yu. A. Palikova; I. D. Rubinsteyn; S. O. Afanasyeva; E. S. Mikhailov; S. G. Semushina; I. A. Dyachenko; A. T. Logunov; et al. (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Evaluation of the Effect of Dibornol on the Level of DNA Damage in the DNA Comet Test In Vivo - T. G. Borovskaya; A. V. Vychuzhanina; Yu. A. Schemerova; L. A. Stremlina; I. Yu. Chukicheva; A. V. Kuchin; V. E. Goldberg; A. M. Dygai (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

A device for the conductometric diagnosis of transplant rejection - Yu. M. Rybin; I. M. Ageev; V. K. Novikov; A. G. Balkarov (Biomedical Engineering, 2024)

Mobile blood collection systems - A. G. Gudkov; V. Yu. Leushin; S. V. Agasieva; S. V. Sidorkevich; A. D. Kas’yanov; M. I. Lazarenko (Biomedical Engineering, 2024)

Questions of the functional efficiency of medical radiothermograph antennas - M. K. Sedankin; S. G. Vesnin; V. Yu. Leushin; S. V. Agasieva; I. V. Nelin; V. A. Skuratov; I. O. Porokhov; G. A. Gudkov (Biomedical Engineering, 2024)

Spatial–temporal representation of the astroglial markers in the developing human cortex - A. Kharlamova; Yu. Krivova; A. Proshchina; O. Godovalova; D. Otlyga; E. Andreeva; M. Shachina; E. Grushetskaya; S. Saveliev (Brain Structure and Function, 2024)

Towards developing a “Baby Translator” – the impact of mealtime emotions and caregiver attributes on responsive feeding - Shihui Yu; Pam Birtill; Alison Fildes; Tang Tang; Marion M. Hetherington (Appetite, 2024)

Biomass valorization toward sustainable bio-oil obtained by pyrolysis of lignocellulosic raw materials for bitumen modification - Alisa E. Zvereva; Mikhail A. Ershov; Yulia V. Kozhevnikova; Ekaterina Yu. Serdyukova; Nikita O. Burov; Vsevolod D. Savelenko; Ulyana A. Makhova; Ilya G. Shchenyov; Vladimir M. Kapustin; Elena A. Chernysheva; Aleksandr P. Glotov; Tamer M.M. Abdellatief (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2024)

Vegetation and precipitation change inferred from the δ13C and δ2H values of n-alkanes from lake sediment from 18 cal ka BP, tropical NE Australia - Ting Li; Youping Zhou; Chris M. Wurster; Xiuwen Zhou; Yu Zhao; Rainy Comley; Niels C. Munksgaard; Lucas A. Cernusak; Jordahna Haig; Michael I. Bird (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2024)

Understanding the protein extraction potential of tomato leaves (Solanum lycopersicum) through mass balance modelling - Yafei Yu; Marietheres Kleuter; Ranqi Zhang; Luisa M. Trindade; Remko M. Boom; Atze Jan van der Goot (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2024)

Synergistic Manganese Cobalt Phosphide core-shell for the Electrochemical Detection of Methyl Parathion in Food Sample - Naveen Karuppusamy; Anupriya Jeyaraman; Tse-Wei Chen; Shen-Ming Chen; Don Disouza Francis Packiaraj; Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed; Wedad A. Al-onazi; Mohamed S. Elshikh; Jaysan Yu (Food Chemistry, 2024)

Hapten design, monoclonal antibody preparation and immunoassay development for direct detection of the toxic metabolite of nitrovin without derivatization from fish - Ghulam Mujtaba Mari; Weilin Wu; M. Farooque Hassan; Ambreen Laghari; Hidayatullah Soomro; Aisha Talpur; Zhanhui Wang; Xuezhi Yu (Food Bioscience, 2024)

Probabilistic life-cycle landslide assessment subjected to nonstationary rainfall based on alternating stochastic renewal process - Zhengying He; Mitsuyoshi Akiyama; Abdul Kadir Alhamid; Dan M. Frangopol; Yu Huang (Engineering Geology, 2024)

Mantle-rooted fluid pathways and world-class gold mineralization in the giant Jiaodong gold province: Insights from integrated deep seismic reflection and tectonics - Li-Qiang Yang; Jun Deng; Liang Zhang; Ai-Hua Zhao; M. Santosh; Xue-Feng Yu; Wei Yang; Da-Peng Li; Wei Shan; Dong Xie; Xiang-Dong Liu; Xue Gao; et al. (Earth-Science Reviews, 2024)

Microbe-assisted phytoremediation of toxic elements in soils: Present knowledge and future prospects - Guo Yu; Habib Ullah; Balal Yousaf; Krzysztof Pikoń; Vasileios Antoniadis; Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad; Nanthi Bolan; Jörg Rinklebe; Rao Zepeng; Sabry M. Shaheen; Liheng Liu (Earth-Science Reviews, 2024)

Contrasting hydrocarbon reservoirs in the North China Craton in relation to inhomogeneous craton destruction - Caineng Zou; Yong Li; Xiao-Fang He; M. Santosh; Kun Yu; Ross N. Mitchell (Earth-Science Reviews, 2024)

Addressing Barriers and Facilitators to African Americans’ and Hispanics’ Participation in Clinical and Genomic Research Through a Bioethical Sensitive Video - Victoria Churchill; Yu-Mei Schoenberger; Vivian L. Carter; Jamirah Y. Chevrin; Windy Dean-Colomb; Roland Matthews; Desiree Rivers; Stephen O. Sodeke; Jonathan Ezer; Brian M. Rivers (Journal of Cancer Education, 2024)
Research advances on effective methods to prevent, diagnose, and treat cancer continue to emerge through clinical and genomic research. Most clinical trial and genomic research participants identify as White which limits the generalizability of research findings to non-White populations. With the development and access to technology, digital delivery of salient and tailored health education may provide innovative pathways to increase representation of African Americans (AA) and Hispanics in research. This project focused on the creation of a bioethical sensitive education video aimed at increasing participation in clinical trials and genomic research by bringing together experts from the community, healthcare, biomedical research, and public health. The goal was to utilize existing educational resources to create a tailored message to address AA/Hispanics’ beliefs, values, and bioethical concerns related to participation in clinical and genomic research. Models of behavior change and communication theories were leveraged to frame key components of the message, which then informed the framework for the animated video. Development of the video consisted of six iterative phases: 1) writing sessions; 2) storyboarding; 3) animating; 4) screening/revisions; 5) acceptability testing; 6) finalization. The final animated video is approximately 5 min in length and covers several topics including the goal of clinical research, disparities in research participation, bioethical concerns, and genomic research regulations. Increasing AA and Hispanic participation in clinical and genomic research is imperative to achieving health equity. Tailored messages via short videos may assist in addressing the barriers and facilitators towards research participation and increase intentions to enroll in trials.

The Influence of Metabolites of Microorganisms of the Genus Bacillus from Permafrost Rocks on T Lymphocyte Differentiation - S. A. Petrov; Yu. G. Sukovey; L. F. Kalenova; E. G. Kostolomova; A. M. Subbotin; M. V. Narushko; A. S. Bazhin (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Effect of Polysaccharides Isolated from Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC on Th2-Dependent Immune Response - A. A. Ligacheva; M. G. Danilets; E. I. Gulina; N. S. Selivanova; E. S. Trofimova; E. Yu. Sherstoboev; E. Yu. Avdeeva; Ya. E. Reshetov; S. V. Krivoshchekov; V. V. Zhdanov; M. V. Belousov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Mitochondrial Function and Resistance to Oxidative Stress in the Kidney during Pregnancy - V. A. Popkov; M. I. Buyan; K. I. Makievskaya; A. A. Brezgunova; I. B. Pevzner; L. D. Zorova; D. B. Zorov; E. Yu. Plotnikov; N. V. Andrianova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Ecological risk assessment of microplastics and mesoplastics in six common fishes from the Bay of Bengal Coast - Salma Sultana; Md. Anisuzzaman; Md. Kamal Hossain; Md. Sohel Rana; Bilal Ahamad Paray; Takaomi Arai; Jimmy Yu; M. Belal Hossain (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2024)

Soluble metal porphyrins - Zero-valent zinc system for effective reductive defluorination of branched per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) - Jun Sun; Tsz Tin Yu; Maryam Mirabediny; Matthew Lee; Adele Jones; Denis M. O'Carroll; Michael J. Manefield; Priyank V. Kumar; Russell Pickford; Zeno Rizqi Ramadhan; Saroj Kumar Bhattacharyya; Björn Åkermark; et al. (Water Research, 2024)

The potential new microbial hazard monitoring tool in food safety: Integration of metabolomics and artificial intelligence - Ying Feng; Aswathi Soni; Gale Brightwell; Marlon M Reis; Zhengzheng Wang; Juan Wang; Qingping Wu; Yu Ding (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2024)

A global initiative for ecological and evolutionary hologenomics - Aoife Leonard; Javier Abalos; Titus Adhola; Windsor Aguirre; Ostaizka Aizpurua; Shahzad Ali; Franco Andreone; Fabien Aubret; Hefer D. Ávila-Palma; Lizbeth Fabiola Bautista Alcantara; Juan F. Beltrán; Rachel Berg; et al. (Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2024)

Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and executive functions at school age: Results from a combined cohort study - Yu Ni; Adam A. Szpiro; Christine T. Loftus; Tomomi Workman; Alexis Sullivan; Erin R. Wallace; Anne M. Riederer; Drew B. Day; Laura E. Murphy; Ruby H.N. Nguyen; Sheela Sathyanarayana; Emily S. Barrett; et al. (International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2024)

Combined dilute alkali and milling process enhances the functionality and gut microbiota fermentability of insoluble corn fiber - Qing Jin; Yiming Feng; Xavier Cabana-Puig; Tran N. Chau; Ronnie Difulvio; Dajun Yu; Anyang Hu; Song Li; Xin M. Luo; Jactone Ogejo; Feng Lin; Haibo Huang (Food Chemistry, 2024)

Enhancement of the alloyed CdZnSeS/ZnS quantum dots photoluminescence by thiol ligands capping - Daniil D. Drozd; Pavel D. Strokin; Danila A. Kornilov; Arina V. Drozd; Andrey M. Burov; Arseni V. Ushakov; Olga A. Goryacheva; Irina Yu. Goryacheva (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Changes in microbial community and network structure precede shrub degradation in a desert ecosystem - Guohua Wang; Seth M. Munson; Elly Morriën; Fei Mo; Mengting Maggie Yuan; Bin Wang; Ning Chen; Jian-Sheng Ye; Kailiang Yu (CATENA, 2024)

Comparative Characteristics of Neuropsychological and Neurometabolic Parameters in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Cognitive Impairment - A. Yu. Emelin; M. M. Odinak; V. Yu. Lobzin; K. A. Kolmakova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

11C-Methionine PET/CT in Meningioma - M. V. Galkin; N. B. Vikhrova; A. V. Golanov; G. V. Danilov; Yu. V. Strunina (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Specificity of Aptamers U2 and Gol1 to EGFR-Positive Human Glioblastoma Cells in Vitro - F. M. Dzarieva; D. V. Shamadykova; O. V. Sluchanko; S. A. Pavlova; L. V. Fab; A. V. Ryabova; D. Yu. Panteleev; A. M. Kopylov; D. Yu. Usachev; A. V. Golovin; G. V. Pavlova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Genetic connectivity and diversity between tropical and subtropical populations of the tropical horned sea star Protoreaster nodosus in the northwest Pacific - Yuichi Nakajima; Nina Yasuda; Yu Matsuki; Dan M. Arriesgado; Miguel D. Fortes; Wilfredo H. Uy; Wilfredo L. Campos; Kazuo Nadaoka; Chunlan Lian (Marine Biology, 2024)

Anticancer Effects of Spiperone in C57BL/6 Mice with Emphysema and Lung Carcinoma - N. N. Ermakova; M. A. Zhukova; E. S. Pan; V. Yu. Pan; S. G. Morozov; A. A. Kubatiev; A. M. Dygai; E. G. Skurikhin (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Influence of Some Heterocyclic, Cyclic, and Nitrogen-Containing Compounds on Oxidative Deamination of Polyamines in a Cell-Free Test System - S. P. Syatkin; M. L. Blagonravov; A. Hilal; K. Yu. Sungrapova; R. I. Sokuev; I. A. Korzun; V. A. Goryachev (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Studies of the morphology and cytotoxicity of photosensitized metal chalcogenide nanoparticles - U. E. Kurilova; A. S. Chernikov; D. A. Kochuev; L. S. Volkova; A. A. Voznesenskaya; R. V. Chkalov; D. V. Abramov; A. V. Kazak; I. A. Suetina; M. V. Mezentseva; L. I. Russu; A. Yu. Gerasimenko; et al. (Biomedical Engineering, 2024)

Geodynamic regime of the southeastern North China Craton before the Tectono-Magmatic Lull: evidence from ca. 2510 Ma and 2430 Ma igneous rocks in the Xuhuai micro-block - Tianyang Hu; Lei Liu; Guoxiang Chi; Leslie J. Robbins; Heng Liu; Weijian Zhou; M. Santosh; Zhiqiang Yu; Shisheng Kang; Qi Hou; Xiaoyong Yang (International Geology Review, 2024)

Heavy metals in afforested mangrove sediment from the world's largest delta: Distributional mapping, contamination status, risk assessment and source tracing - Md Saifur Rahman; Moshiur Rahman; Yeasmin N. Jolly; Md Kamal Hossain; Sanjida Afrin Semme; Bilal Ahamad Paray; Takaomi Arai; Jimmy Yu; M. Belal Hossain (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2024)

Extension of the soil monitoring network via tea bag initiatives: A 3000 km latitudinal gradient in European Russia - K. Ivashchenko; O. Gavrichkova; M. Korneykova; V. Vasenev; N. Salnik; N. Saltan; D. Sarzhanov; E. Babenko; S. Urabova; M. Slukovskaya; M. Zavodskikh; S. Gorbov; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Machine learning-based metabolomics analysis reveals the early biomarkers for Diplodia stem-end rot in grapefruit caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae - Jin-Pyo An; Jingwen Li; Katia Rodrigues-Stuart; Megan M. Dewdney; Mark A. Ritenour; Yu Wang (Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2024)

Shore platform erosion and cliff retreat in the Eastern Korea: A quantified assessment using 10Be concentrations and numerical modeling - Ara Jeong; Yeong Bae Seong; Kwang Hee Choi; Zuzanna M. Swirad; Cho-Hee Lee; Byong Yong Yu (Marine Geology, 2024)

Characterizing streamflow regimes using a distributed model for sustainable resource management in the humid tropics - Ayron M. Strauch; Yu-Fen Huang; Yin-Phan Tsang (Journal of Hydrology, 2024)

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaf juice induced whey protein gelling: Unveiling the potential of endogenous proteases in novel applications - Yafei Yu; Marietheres Kleuter; Antoine H.P. America; Luisa M. Trindade; Atze Jan van der Goot (Food Hydrocolloids, 2024)

HBM4EU E-waste study: Assessing persistent organic pollutants in blood, silicone wristbands, and settled dust among E-waste recycling workers in Europe - Adam Cseresznye; Emilie M. Hardy; Yu Ait Bamai; Paulien Cleys; Giulia Poma; Govindan Malarvannan; Paul T.J. Scheepers; Susana Viegas; Carla Martins; Simo P. Porras; Tiina Santonen; Lode Godderis; et al. (Environmental Research, 2024)

Time-dependent soil–structure interaction analysis using a macro-element foundation model - Bo Liu; Jianfeng Xue; Barry M. Lehane; Zhen-Yu Yin (Engineering Structures, 2024)

An ensemble-based data assimilation system for forecasting variability of the Northwestern Pacific ocean - Yasumasa Miyazawa; Max Yaremchuk; Sergey M. Varlamov; Toru Miyama; Yu-Lin K. Chang; Hakase Hayashida (Ocean Dynamics, 2024)
An adjoint-free four-dimensional variational (a4dVar) data assimilation (DA) is implemented in an operational ocean forecast system based on an eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model for the Northwestern Pacific. Validation of the system against independent observations demonstrates that fitting the model to time-dependent satellite altimetry during a 10-day DA window leads to substantial skill improvements in the succeeding 60-day hindcast. The a4dVar corrects representation of the Kuroshio path variation south of Japan by adjusting the dynamical balance between amplitude/wavelength of the meander and flow advection. A larger ensemble spread tends to reduce the skill in representing the observed sea surface height anomaly, suggesting that it is possible to use the ensemble information for quantifying the forecast error. The ensemble information is also utilized for modification of the background error covariance (BEC), which improves the accuracy of temperature and salinity distributions. The modified BEC yields the skill decline of the Kuroshio path variation during the 60-day hindcast period, and the ensemble sensitivity analysis shows that changes in the dynamical balance caused by the ensemble BEC result in such skill deterioration.

Effects of Radiotherapy on the Executive Functions Network: fMRI Connectivity in Patients with Lateralized Mediobasal Temporal Lesions - E. V. Sharova; A. Yu. Kuleva; Yu.V. Strunina; M. Yu. Yarec; M. V. Galkin; A. S. Smirnov; O. A. Krotkova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Meta-Analysis of Hippocampal Volume and Episodic Memory in Preterm and Term Born Individuals - Dana M. McCall; Roya Homayouni; Qijing Yu; Sarah Raz; Noa Ofen (Neuropsychology Review, 2024)

Biochar mitigated more N2O emissions from soils with the same origin ecosystem as its feedstocks: implications for application of biochar - Haifu Fang; Xintong Xu; Qiang Zhang; Shuli Wang; Yadi Yu; Hao Wang; Aamer Muhammad; Yang Yang; Hesham M. Aly; Dongnan Hu; Ling Zhang (Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2024)

Hypochlorous Acid-Modified Serum Albumin Causes NETosis in the Whole Blood Ex Vivo and in Isolated Neutrophils - L. Yu. Basyreva; E. V. Shmeleva; T. V. Vakhrusheva; I. V. Gorudko; D. V. Grigorieva; V. A. Kostevich; N. P. Gorbunov; A. V. Sokolov; S. A. Gusev; O. M. Panasenko; V. I. Sergienko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Atorvastatin on Primary Human Endothelial Cells Incubated under Genotoxic Load - M. Yu. Sinitsky; A. V. Sinitskaya; D. K. Shishkova; M. V. Khutornaya; A. V. Ponasenko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Interspecies Interaction of Bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, and Marine Saprotrophs during Long-Term Culturing in Biofilms - A. I. Eskova; A. A. Yakovlev; V. S. Obuhova; M. P. Bynina; A. V. Kim; M. Yu. Shchelkanov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

A shift in the host web occupancy of dew‐drop spiders associated with genetic divergence in the Southwest Pacific - Noraya U. Elias; Mae A. Responte; Cheng‐Yu Wu; Yi‐Fan Chiu; Po Peng; Hauchuan Liao; Rafe M. Brown; Yong‐Chao Su (Journal of Biogeography, 2024)
Aim We assessed the population genetic structure of the kleptoparasitic spider Argyrodes bonadea across the Southwestern Pacific islands. Our aim is to evaluate the impact of overseas distances and, in particular, the Kerama gap, as potential drivers of genetic differentiation. If no relationship exists, then we assume dispersal following adaptive change as alternative non‐vicariant mechanism that generates divergence. Location Southwestern Pacific Islands. Taxon Argyrodes bonadea. Methods We used mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (CO1) gene sequences and Restriction Site‐associated DNA Sequencing (RAD‐seq) for our analyses. Results Two strongly supported lineages, an Amami‐Okinawa Lineage (AOL) and an Austral‐Asia Lineage (AAL), correspond to two separate clades, roughly divided by the Kerama Gap, in phylogenetic trees estimated here. However, species delimitation led to the interpretation of only a single species present. The AOL exhibits complex, geographically structured host web spider species specificity, wherein the Amami population utilizes Cyrtophora , but AOL samples in Okinawa associate exclusively with Nephila —and yet all broadly distributed AAL populations show no evidence of host web spider species specificity. Main Conclusion The population boundary between AOL and AAL likely results from local adaptation to novel hosts—instead of isolation by the Kerama Gap—following long‐distance dispersal and range expansion. Our results suggest kleptoparasitic spiders have the capacity to overcome permanent deep‐sea barriers and colonize distant landmasses. Whereas peripheral populations (AOL) demonstrate the capacity for specialization to a single host, which may have contributed to genetic differentiation and isolation, the broadly distributed AAL persists and has successfully expanded its geographical range as a host generalist, which may contribute to ongoing gene flow inferred in this study.

Historical cisco Coregonus artedi population collapses in Green Bay, Lake Michigan, and Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, during the 1950s - Benjamin J. Rook; Yu‐Chun Kao; Randy L. Eshenroder; Charles R. Bronte; Andrew M. Muir (Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2024)
Coregonus populations across their Holarctic range have often undergone unexplained collapses. Here, we document causes of collapse for two of the largest Coregonus populations in the world, cisco ( C. artedi ) in Green Bay, Lake Michigan, and Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, during the 1950s. We used simulation models, rank‐order correlations, and historical literature to evaluate effects of overfishing, interactions with introduced rainbow smelt ( Osmerus mordax ), and overwinter bottom hypoxia on both cisco populations. Fully selected exploitation rates for cisco were alarmingly high (0.82–0.84), correlations and anecdotal evidence suggested negative interactions with rainbow smelt, and extensive areas of hypoxia coincident with cisco declines suggested incubation of cisco embryos was impaired regionally. Our findings suggested that negative effects of rainbow smelt were mainly responsible for the cisco population collapse in Green Bay and that overfishing and hypoxia had suppressed the Saginaw Bay cisco population before rainbow smelt caused its final collapse.

Higher trophic levels and species with poorer dispersal traits are more susceptible to habitat loss on island fragments - Zhonghan Wang; Jonathan M. Chase; Wubing Xu; Jinliang Liu; Donghao Wu; Aiying Zhang; Jirui Wang; Yuanyuan Luo; Mingjian Yu (Ecology, 2024)
Ongoing habitat loss and fragmentation caused by human activities represent one of the greatest causes of biodiversity loss. However, the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation are not felt equally among species. Here, we examined how habitat loss influenced the diversity and abundance of species from different trophic levels, with different traits, by taking advantage of an inadvertent experiment that created habitat islands from a once continuous forest via the creation of the Thousand Island Lake, a large reservoir in China. On 28 of these islands with more than a 9000‐fold difference in their area (0.12–1154 ha), we sampled plants, herbivorous insects, and predatory insects using effort‐controlled sampling and analyses. This allowed us to discern whether any observed differences in species diversity were due to passive sampling alone or to demographic effects that disproportionately influenced some species relative to others. We found that while most metrics of sampling effort‐controlled diversity increased with island area, the strength of the effect was exacerbated for species in higher trophic levels. When we more explicitly examined differences in species composition among islands, we found that the pairwise difference in species composition among islands was dominated by species turnover but that nestedness increased with differences in island area, indicating that some species are more likely to be absent from smaller islands. Furthermore, by examining trends of several dispersal‐related traits of species, we found that species with lower dispersal propensity tended to be those that were lost from smaller islands, which was observed for herbivorous and predatory insects. Our results emphasize the importance of incorporating within‐patch demographic effects, as well as the taxa and traits of species when understanding the influence of habitat loss on biodiversity.

Seeking the best alternatives: A systematic review and meta‐analysis on replacing fishmeal with plant protein sources in carnivorous fish species - Yi‐Fan Qian; Samwel M. Limbu; Fang Qiao; Yuan Luo; Li‐Qiao Chen; Mei‐Ling Zhang; Zhen‐Yu Du (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2024)
The price of fishmeal (FM) has been increasing continuously due to the expansion of the gap between its stable production and rising demand. Therefore, plant protein sources are widely applied in the aquaculture industry to accomplish the protein requirement of farmed fish species. However, the massive number of results produced under various experimental conditions appended challenges for comprehensive summarization and comparison of the effects of plant protein sources on carnivorous fish species. Thus, a systemic review and meta‐analysis were conducted to compare the impacts of various plant protein sources on growth, feed utilization efficiencies, blood lipid, and liver health of representative carnivorous species. Supported by the data from 256 articles, our results indicated that Atlantic salmon, African catfish, Black seabass, and Hybrid striped bass were better at utilizing plant protein sources than Grouper and Japanese seabass. Cottonseed and lupin proteins were promising protein alternatives, while rapeseed showed significant growth suppression effects for these carnivorous fish species. Besides, deep processing methods such as fermentation and enzymolysis alleviated undesirable consequences effectively when less than half of FM was replaced by plant protein sources. Moreover, the optimal plant protein sources are discussed for each fish species. Overall, this article depicts the impact patterns of major plant protein sources on carnivorous farmed fish species and lays a solid foundation for further investigation on mechanisms for improving plant protein utilization.

Rumen fluid pretreatment promotes anaerobic methane production: revealing microbial dynamics driving increased acid yield from different concentrations of corn straw - Qing Yu; Chen Sun; Weixing Cao; Ronghou Liu; Mohamed Hemida Abd-Alla; Abdel-Hamied M. Rasmey (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2024)

In-situ growth of MOF-derived Co3S4@MoS2 heterostructured electrocatalyst for the detection of furazolidone - Thangavelu Sakthi Priya; Tse-Wei Chen; Shen-Ming Chen; Thangavelu Kokulnathan; Muthumariappan Akilarasan; Wen-Chin Liou; Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed; M. Ajmal Ali; Mohamed S. Elshikh; Jaysan Yu (Chemosphere, 2024)

A chlorophyll-constrained semi-empirical model for estimating leaf area index using a red-edge vegetation index - Dong Li; Jing M. Chen; Weiguo Yu; Hengbiao Zheng; Xia Yao; Yan Zhu; Weixing Cao; Tao Cheng (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2024)

Tracking diarrhea viruses and mpox virus using the wastewater surveillance network in Hong Kong - Xiawan Zheng; Keyue Zhao; Bingjie Xue; Yu Deng; Xiaoqing Xu; Weifu Yan; Chao Rong; Kathy Leung; Joseph T. Wu; Gabriel M. Leung; Malik Peiris; Leo L.M. Poon; et al. (Water Research, 2024)

Facilitation: Isotopic evidence that wood-boring beetles drive the trophic diversity of secondary decomposers - Bin Tuo; Yu-Kun Hu; Richardus S.P. van Logtestijn; Juan Zuo; Leo Goudzwaard; Mariet M. Hefting; Matty P. Berg; Johannes H.C. Cornelissen (Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2024)

Effects of microplastics on soil microorganisms and microbial functions in nutrients and carbon cycling – A review - Vijay Kumar Aralappanavar; Raj Mukhopadhyay; Yongxiang Yu; Jingnan Liu; Amit Bhatnagar; Sarva Mangala Praveena; Yang Li; Mike Paller; Tanveer M. Adyel; Jörg Rinklebe; Nanthi S. Bolan; Binoy Sarkar (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

The power of many brains: Catalyzing neuropsychiatric discovery through open neuroimaging data and large-scale collaboration - Bin Lu; Xiao Chen; Francisco Xavier Castellanos; Paul M. Thompson; Xi-Nian Zuo; Yu-Feng Zang; Chao-Gan Yan (Science Bulletin, 2024)

Rh/InGaN1−O nanoarchitecture for light-driven methane reforming with carbon dioxide toward syngas - Yixin Li; Jinglin Li; Tianqi Yu; Liang Qiu; Syed M. Najib Hasan; Lin Yao; Hu Pan; Shamsul Arafin; Sharif Md. Sadaf; Lei Zhu; Baowen Zhou (Science Bulletin, 2024)

Vegetation response to climate changes in the eastern Arctic during the Middle Gelasian age of the Early Pleistocene - Anatoly V. Lozhkin; Patricia M. Anderson; Julia A. Korzun; Ekaterina Yu. Nedorubova (Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2024)

Investigating the uses of machine learning algorithms to inform risk factor analyses: The example of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in broiler chickens - Magnus R. Campler; Ting-Yu Cheng; Chang-Won Lee; Charles L. Hofacre; Geoffrey Lossie; Gustavo S. Silva; Mohamed M. El-Gazzar; Andréia G. Arruda (Research in Veterinary Science, 2024)

How effective is twitter (X) social media data for urban flood management? - Shan-e-hyder Soomro; Muhammad Waseem Boota; Haider M. Zwain; Gul-e-Zehra Soomro; Xiaotao Shi; Jiali Guo; Yinghai Li; Muhammad Tayyab; Mairaj Hyder Alias Aamir Soomro; Caihong Hu; Chengshuai Liu; Yuanyang Wang; et al. (Journal of Hydrology, 2024)

Australian non-perennial rivers: Global lessons and research opportunities - Margaret Shanafield; Melanie Blanchette; Edoardo Daly; Naomi Wells; Ryan M. Burrows; Kathryn Korbel; Gabriel C. Rau; Sarah Bourke; Gresley Wakelin-King; Aleicia Holland; Timothy Ralph; Gavan McGrath; et al. (Journal of Hydrology, 2024)

Biomineralization of heavy metals based on urea transport and hydrolysis within a new bacterial isolate, B. intermedia TSBOI - Xuesong Hu; Caihong Yu; Xianhong Li; Jiacheng Zou; Yanbin Du; David M. Paterson (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024)

Visible-light-induced photocatalytic iododi(per)fluoroalkylation of 5-amino-N-allyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamides - Ivanna Yu. Danyliuk; Sergiy V. Kemskyi; Vladyslav M. Polishchuk; Svitlana V. Shishkina; Mykhailo V. Vovk (Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2024)

Controls on distributions of aluminium, manganese and cobalt in the South Atlantic Ocean along GEOTRACES transect GA10 - Xue-Gang Chen; Angela Milne; Jessica K. Klar; Martha Gledhill; Maeve C. Lohan; Yu-Te Hsieh; Gideon M. Henderson; E. Malcolm S. Woodward; Eric P. Achterberg (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2024)

Green halochromic smart and active packaging materials based on chitosan film loading nanoparticles: Functionality, physicochemical properties and application - Liming Zhang; Dawei Yu; Yulu Gu; Yanshun Xu; Qixing Jiang; Fang Yang; Joe M. Regenstein; Dongxing Yu; Wenshui Xia (Food Hydrocolloids, 2024)

Maize cultivar mixtures increase aboveground biomass and grain quality via trait dissimilarity and plasticity - Ye Su; Rui-Peng Yu; Hua-Sen Xu; Wei-Ping Zhang; Hao Yang; Surigaoge Surigaoge; Ragan M. Callaway; Long Li (European Journal of Agronomy, 2024)

Use of Modern Classification Systems for the Complex Diagnostics of Alzheimer’s Disease - Y. A. Zorkina; I. O. Morozova; O. V. Abramova; A. G. Ochneva; O. A. Gankina; A. V. Andryushenko; M. V. Kurmyshev; G. P. Kostyuk; A. Yu. Morozova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Relationship Between the rs6265 Polymorphism of the BDNF Gene and the Serum Neurotrophic Factor Level in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease - M. A. Nikitina; E. Yu. Bragina; M. S. Nazarenko; L. A. Levchuk; S. A. Ivanova; A. S. Boiko; D. E. Gomboeva; E. S. Koroleva; V. M. Alifirova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Traumatic Brain Injury as a Risk Factor for Alzheimer’s Disease and Potential for Pathogenetic Therapy - I. V. Litvinenko; K. M. Naumov; V. Yu. Lobzin; A. Yu. Emelin; P. S. Dynin; K. A. Kolmakova; V. O. Nikishin (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Experimental Modeling of Cranial Injury and Defect Reconstruction Using Superconstructive Polymers (PEEK) - F. M. Shakova; G. A. Romanova; S. Yu. Khashirova; A. S. Vindizheva; Kh.V. Mashukov; M. V. Gulyaev; Z. B. Semenova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

TGFβ1 Regulates Cellular Composition of In Vitro Cardiac Perivascular Niche Based on Cardiospheres - Yu. D. Goltseva; K. V. Dergilev; M. A. Boldyreva; E. V. Parfyonova; I. B. Beloglazova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Effect of Short Peptides of Pregnancy-Specific β1-Glycoprotein on Differentiation of Human Regulatory T Cells In Vitro and on Their Cytokine Profile - V. P. Timganova; M. S. Bochkova; K. Yu. Shardina; M. B. Rayev; A. V. Lyubimov; S. A. Zamorina (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Correlation between the Colony Phenotype and Amino Acid Sequence of the Variable Vaa Antigen in Clinical Isolates of Mycoplasma hominis - M. A. Galyamina; K. V. Sikamov; D. R. Urazaeva; A. S. Avshalumov; M. V. Mikhaylycheva; O. V. Pobeguts; A. Yu. Gorbachev (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Effect of Modified Forms of Sodium Humate PowHumus on the Balance of Arginine in Peritoneal Macrophages of Intact Mice - E. S. Trofimova; M. V. Zykova; M. G. Danilets; A. A. Ligacheva; E. Yu. Sherstoboev; N. S. Selivanova; L. A. Azarkina; A. M. Zhirkova; Yu. Zhang; I. V. Perminova; V. V. Zhdanov; M. V. Belousov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Assessment of the Acute Toxicity of Chlorophyllin and Trolox for the Possibility of Studying Their Radioprotective Properties - L. A. Romodin; O. V. Nikitenko; T. M. Bychkova; Yu. A. Zrilova; E. D. Rodionova; D. A. Bocharov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Pathological Changes in the Gastrocnemius Muscle throughout Hind Limb Ischemia Modeling in Rats - V. M. Pavlov; A. Yu. Fedotova; M. V. Shinelev; V. A. Palikov; A. V. Zamyatina; N. A. Borozdina; D. A. Atyakshin; O. I. Patsap; M. A. Ignatyuk; S. G. Semushina; D. A. Bondarenko; I. A. Dyachenko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

Analysis of major antiseptic agents using an experimental spectrophotometric device operating in the wavelength range 200–1100 nm - E. E. Maiorov; V. P. Pushkina; R. B. Guliev; Yu. M. Borodyanskii; A. V. Dagaev; I. S. Tayurskaya (Biomedical Engineering, 2024)

Protocol for results obtained by processing images of a moving person during rehabilitation tasks - M. Yu. Kataev; N. G. Kataeva; A. B. Kurakov (Biomedical Engineering, 2024)

The relationship between alcohol consumption and amygdala volume in a community-based sample - Christine Pho; Fang F. Yu; Jayme M. Palka; E. Sherwood Brown (Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2024)

Red and processed meat intakes and cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: An umbrella systematic review and assessment of causal relations using Bradford Hill’s criteria - Erica R. Hill; Lauren E. O’Connor; Yu Wang; Caroline M. Clark; Bethany S. McGowan; Michele R. Forman; Wayne W. Campbell (Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2024)

DPP-4 inhibitors sitagliptin and PF-00734,200 mitigate dopaminergic neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation and behavioral impairment in the rat 6-OHDA model of Parkinson’s disease - Seong-Jin Yu; Yun Wang; Hui Shen; Eun-Kyung Bae; Yazhou Li; Kumar Sambamurti; Michael A. Tones; Margaret M. Zaleska; Barry J. Hoffer; Nigel H. Greig (GeroScience, 2024)
Epidemiological studies report an elevated risk of Parkinson's disease (PD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that is mitigated in those prescribed dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. With an objective to characterize clinically translatable doses of DPP-4 inhibitors (gliptins) in a well-characterized PD rodent model, sitagliptin, PF-00734,200 or vehicle were orally administered to rats initiated either 7-days before or 7-days after unilateral medial forebrain bundle 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesioning. Measures of dopaminergic cell viability, dopamine content, neuroinflammation and neurogenesis were evaluated thereafter in ipsi- and contralateral brain. Plasma and brain incretin and DPP-4 activity levels were quantified. Furthermore, brain incretin receptor levels were age-dependently evaluated in rodents, in 6-OHDA challenged animals and human subjects with/without PD. Cellular studies evaluated neurotrophic/neuroprotective actions of combined incretin administration. Pre-treatment with oral sitagliptin or PF-00734,200 reduced methamphetamine (meth)-induced rotation post-lesioning and dopaminergic degeneration in lesioned substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and striatum. Direct intracerebroventricular gliptin administration lacked neuroprotective actions, indicating that systemic incretin-mediated mechanisms underpin gliptin-induced favorable brain effects. Post-treatment with a threefold higher oral gliptin dose, likewise, mitigated meth-induced rotation, dopaminergic neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation, and augmented neurogenesis. These gliptin-induced actions associated with 70–80% plasma and 20–30% brain DPP-4 inhibition, and elevated plasma and brain incretin levels. Brain incretin receptor protein levels were age-dependently maintained in rodents, preserved in rats challenged with 6-OHDA, and in humans with PD. Combined GLP-1 and GIP receptor activation in neuronal cultures resulted in neurotrophic/neuroprotective actions superior to single agonists alone. In conclusion, these studies support further evaluation of the repurposing of clinically approved gliptins as a treatment strategy for PD.

Marine turtles as bio-indicators of plastic pollution in the eastern Mediterranean - Emily M. Duncan; Hasan Deniz Akbora; Patrizia Baldi; Damla Beton; Annette C. Broderick; Burak Ali Cicek; Charlotte Crowe-Harland; Sophie Davey; Tess DeSerisy; Wayne J. Fuller; Julia C. Haywood; Yu Jou Hsieh; et al. (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2024)

Association between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and thyroid function biomarkers among females attending a fertility clinic - Yu Zhang; Vicente Mustieles; T.I.M. Korevaar; Leah Martin; Yang Sun; Zainab Bibi; Nicole Torres; Ayanna Coburn-Sanderson; Olivia First; Irene Souter; John C. Petrozza; Maarten A.C. Broeren; et al. (Environmental Pollution, 2024)

Cost-effective synthesis of MIL-101(Cr) from recyclable wastes and composite with polyaniline as an ion-to-electron transducer for potentiometric Pb2+ sensing - Basem E. Keshta; Haojie Yu; Li Wang; Md Alim Uddin; Heba G. El-Attar; Amr E. Keshta; Ali H. Gemeay; Fathy Hassan; Sherif M. Eid (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Enhanced combustion of toluene on bimetallic-organic frameworks Fe-doped Mn2O3 nanoparticles - Yi Yu; Fanfan Li; Shengbo Ge; Xingchuan Yang; Mashallah Rezakazemi; Shuangquan Zang; Tejraj M. Aminabhavi; Li Xu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024)

Assessments of carbon nanotubes toxicities in zebrafish larvae using multiple physiological and molecular endpoints - Gilbert Audira; Jiann-Shing Lee; Ross D. Vasquez; Marri Jmelou M. Roldan; Yu-Heng Lai; Chung-Der Hsiao (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2024)

Study of PM2.5 particles in the Gucheng, North China Plain: Morphology, mixing state, and source apportionment - M. Ihsan Danish; Xudong Wu; Fange Yue; Xiawei Yu; Zhouqing Xie (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2024)

Analysis of T-cell and Humoral Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Antigens in Rituximab-Treated Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Vaccinated with Combined Vector Vaccine Gam-COVID-Vac - V. O. Omelchenko; Yu. D. Kurochkina; A. V. Fedorova; V. S. Ovchinnikov; V. V. Koval; I. V. Bratko; E. A. Letyagina; M. A. Korolev (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2024)

To pool or not to pool data? Applying a generalized depletion model to assess American eel elver Anguilla rostrata fisheries from multiple rivers in Nova Scotia, Canada - Yu‐Jia Lin; Brian M. Jessop (Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2024)
Spatial scales are important for examining health of exploited fishery stocks and guiding management actions. However, information about the optimal spatial scale is still unclear for assessment of transit fisheries, such as elver fisheries of the American eel Anguilla rostrata . We applied a generalized depletion model to assess catch and effort data from three nearby rivers (within 50 km) to test the hypothesis that modeling on pooled and separate data from nearby rivers would give similar estimates of abundance and exploitation rate. Overall, pooling data from rivers within 50 km did not result in large differences (

Sitagliptin elevates plasma and CSF incretin levels following oral administration to nonhuman primates: relevance for neurodegenerative disorders - Yazhou Li; Kelli L. Vaughan; Yun Wang; Seong-Jin Yu; Eun-Kyung Bae; Ian A. Tamargo; Katherine O. Kopp; David Tweedie; Cheng-Chuan Chiang; Keith T. Schmidt; Debomoy K. Lahiri; Michael A. Tones; et al. (GeroScience, 2024)
The endogenous incretins glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) possess neurotrophic, neuroprotective, and anti-neuroinflammatory actions. The dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor sitagliptin reduces degradation of endogenous GLP-1 and GIP, and, thereby, extends the circulation of these protective peptides. The current nonhuman primate (NHP) study evaluates whether human translational sitagliptin doses can elevate systemic and central nervous system (CNS) levels of GLP-1/GIP in naive, non-lesioned NHPs, in line with our prior rodent studies that demonstrated sitagliptin efficacy in preclinical models of Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD is an age-associated neurodegenerative disorder whose current treatment is inadequate. Repositioning of the well-tolerated and efficacious diabetes drug sitagliptin provides a rapid approach to add to the therapeutic armamentarium for PD. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 3 oral sitagliptin doses (5, 20, and 100 mg/kg), equivalent to the routine clinical dose, a tolerated higher clinical dose and a maximal dose in monkey, were evaluated. Peak plasma sitagliptin levels were aligned both with prior reports in humans administered equivalent doses and with those in rodents demonstrating reduction of PD associated neurodegeneration. Although CNS uptake of sitagliptin was low (cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/plasma ratio 0.01), both plasma and CSF concentrations of GLP-1/GIP were elevated in line with efficacy in prior rodent PD studies. Additional cellular studies evaluating human SH-SY5Y and primary rat ventral mesencephalic cultures challenged with 6-hydroxydopamine, established cellular models of PD, demonstrated that joint treatment with GLP-1 + GIP mitigated cell death, particularly when combined with DPP-4 inhibition to maintain incretin levels. In conclusion, this study provides a supportive translational step towards the clinical evaluation of sitagliptin in PD and other neurodegenerative disorders for which aging, similarly, is the greatest risk factor.

Advancing ecological assessment of the Arabian Gulf through eDNA metabarcoding: opportunities, prospects, and challenges - Thadickal V. Joydas; Seerangan Manokaran; Jayanath Gopi; Jayachandran P. Rajakumar; Lin Yu-Jia; Moritz Heinle; Mazen K. Nazal; Karuppasamy P. Manikandan; Maryam Qashqari; Sowmya P. Mohandas; Syed A. Hussain; Rommel H. Maneja; et al. (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2024)
The Arabian Gulf (hereafter ‘the Gulf’) is renowned for its unique ecological characteristics and distinct marine life. It offers a diverse range of ecosystems that have adapted to the impacts posed by natural stress and human activities. Regular biomonitoring and diversity assessments are necessary to document the health of the Gulf ecosystem and to implement appropriate measures for effective conservation and management. Recently, environmental DNA (eDNA), a total pool of DNA isolated from environmental samples, has emerged as a highly effective tool for ecological studies. This review explores the opportunities, prospects, and challenges associated with employing eDNA metabarcoding in the ecological assessment and biomonitoring of the Gulf. It provides an overview of the status of the Gulf ecosystem and discusses the potential applications of eDNA metabarcoding in assessing biodiversity, monitoring invasive species, and evaluating ecosystem health. Additionally, the investigation addresses the challenges inherent in implementing this technique, considering environmental complexities, methodological intricacies, and data interpretation. Overall, this review emphasizes the immense potential of eDNA metabarcoding in advancing ecological assessment in the Gulf and calls for further research and collaboration to harness its benefits in this unique marine ecosystem.

Novel community data in ecology-properties and prospects - Florian Hartig; Nerea Abrego; Alex Bush; Jonathan M. Chase; Gurutzeta Guillera-Arroita; Mathew A. Leibold; Otso Ovaskainen; Loïc Pellissier; Maximilian Pichler; Giovanni Poggiato; Laura Pollock; Sara Si-Moussi; et al. (Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2024)

Exploring additives beyond phthalates: Release from plastic mulching films, biodegradation and occurrence in agricultural soils - Yiwen Xu; Boya Xiong; Yu-ming M. Huang; Jianming Xu; Yan He; Zhijiang Lu (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Manure derived hydrochar reduced phosphorus loss risk via an alteration of phosphorus fractions and diversified microbial community in rice paddy soil - Shudong Ding; Jing Li; Yu Wang; Shiying He; Huifang Xie; Haibin Fu; Yanfang Feng; Sabry M. Shaheen; Jörg Rinklebe; Lihong Xue (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)

Continuity between NASA MODIS Collection 6.1 and VIIRS Collection 2 land products - Miguel O. Román; Chris Justice; Ian Paynter; Peter B. Boucher; Sadashiva Devadiga; Arthur Endsley; Angela Erb; Mark Friedl; Huilin Gao; Louis Giglio; Josh M. Gray; Dorothy Hall; et al. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2024)

Effects of food to inoculum ratio and ultrasound pre-treatment on biogas production from dissolved air flotation waste from dairy industry - Yu-Chen Liu; Sandra O’Connor; Lara M. Paulo; Camilla Maria Braguglia; Maria Cristina Gagliano; Vincent O’Flaherty (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2024)

Toxic metal contamination effects mediated by hotspot intensity of soil enzymes and microbial community structure - Bin Song; Yue Xue; Zhenhua Yu; Yucheng He; Zihao Liu; Jie Fang; Yuchao Wang; Jonathan M. Adams; Youning Hu; Bahar S. Razavi (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024)

Terminator effect in the model Schumann resonance signals - A.P. Nickolaenko; Yu P. Galuk; M. Hayakawa (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2024)

Combining contemporary and pre-remote-sensing disturbance events to construct wind disturbance regime in a large forest landscape - Mia M. Wu; Yu Liang; Hong S. He; Bo Liu; Tianxiao Ma; Shengwei Zong; Haibo Du (Forest Ecology and Management, 2024)

Facilitation between intercropped species increases micronutrient acquisition and controls rust disease on maize - Jinpu Wu; Xingguo Bao; Jiudong Zhang; Binglin Lu; Ningke Sun; Yu Wang; Ning Yang; Yi Xing; Ragan M. Callaway; Long Li (Field Crops Research, 2024)

Simultaneous volatile fatty acids promotion and antibiotic resistance genes reduction in fluoranthene-induced sludge alkaline fermentation: Regulation of microbial consortia and cell functions - Qingyang Jiang; Leiyu Feng; Jingyang Luo; Yang Wu; Haiqing Dong; Ahmed M. Mustafa; Yu Su; Yuxiao Zhao; Yinguang Chen (Bioresource Technology, 2024)

A novel approach to encode melodies in DNA - Olga Yu Kiryanova; Ravil R. Garafutdinov; Irek M. Gubaydullin; Alexey V. Chemeris (BioSystems, 2024)

Roots of Rosa majalis Herrm. as a source of antioxidants and anti-influenza agents - Evgeniya A. Karpova; Vera A. Kostikova; Elena P. Khramova; Tatiana M. Shaldaeva; Olga Yu. Vasil’eva; Natalia A. Mazurkova; Ekaterina I. Filippova; Oleg Yu. Mazurkov; Elena V. Makarevich (Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 2024)

Psychoacoustic Testing to Assess the Functional Maturation of the Central Parts of the Auditory System - I. V. Savenko; E. S. Garbaruk; M. Yu. Boboshko (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Effects of Various Interval Hypoxic Training Regimens in Experimental Models of Anxious-Depressive States in Rats - M. Yu. Zenko; K. A. Baranova; M. V. Kukina; E. A. Rybnikova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)

Hostility as a Manifestation of Attachment Disorders in Depression - S. N. Enikolopov; O. Yu. Vorontsova; T. I. Medvedeva; O. M. Boyko; I. V. Oleichik (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2024)