Application of MALDI-TOF MS-based peptidome profiling for the identification of Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli in single and mixed inoculum - Ying Feng; Aswathi Soni; Gale Brightwell; Marlon M. Reis; Juan Wang; Qingping Wu; Jinxuan Cao; Yu Ding (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Dynamic tracking of the structure of high internal phase Pickering emulsions stabilized by egg white protein microgels with different phase behaviors, 3D printing and digestive fates - Sijie Zhou; Yunze Ma; Yujia Liu; Mengzhuo Liu; Huajiang Zhang; Ning Xia; Xiaolei Yu; Hanyu Li; Lina Xu; Ahmed M. Rayan; Mohamed Ghamry (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Agricultural copper pesticide exposure and DNA methylation in Central Valley of California residents with and without Parkinson's disease - Yufan Gong; Yu Yu; Keren Zhang; Irish Pearl Cambronero Del Rosario; Myles Cockburn; Laura K. Thompson; Adrienne M. Keener; Jeff Bronstein; Beate R. Ritz; Kimberly C. Paul (Environmental Research, 2025)

Intercropping sunflower with amaranth to remediate cadmium-contaminated agricultural land: performance and mechanism - Zhuo-hui Wu; Feifan Wang; Mai Ye; Jingru Zhang; Zhiyi Li; Yunrong Xi; Rongzhou Jin; Yanying Li; Zhipeng Chen; Ye Wu; Ting Huang; Qijie Cheng; et al. (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Sleep Disorders in Imprinting Disorders - E. M. Ivannikova; T. Yu. Degtyarevskaya; N. N. Tarasova; E. A. Tinyatov; A. N. Magomedova; K. A. Magomedova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Impaired Time Perception in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - L. S. Chutko; E. A. Yakovenko; S. Yu. Surushkina; T. I. Anisimova; M. D. Didur; D. V. Cherednichenko; L. V. Scheglova; I. B. Sosnina; E. V. Snegova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Features of Facial Expressions in Patients with Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer’s Disease - M. A. Khramchenko; A. A. Khomchenkova; S. V. Prokopenko; Yu. N. Ashikhmina; E. S. Denisova; L. V. Nikolaeva (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

A Novel Bacteriophage Targeting Adherent-Invasive Escherichia coli: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Crohn’s Disease - M. V. Mikhailycheva; A. A. Semenov; N. I. Borzenko; A. S. Avshalumov; D. R. Urazaeva; M. A. Galyamina; R. B. Gorodnichev; O. V. Pobeguts; A. Yu. Gorbachev (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Histological and Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Mouse Brain Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Identification of Therapeutic Targets and Establishment of Treatment Windows - N. N. Ermakova; E. S. Pan; M. A. Zhukova; V. Yu. Pan; I. L. Zharkikh; V. E. Skurikhina; A. M. Dygai (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Breast phantoms: analysis of natural tissue-simulating materials for ultrasound imaging - M. S. Dubova; D. V. Leonov; Yu. A. Vasil’ev; O. V. Omelyanskaya; A. A. Nasibullina; Yu. V. Bulgakova; O. V. Vlasova; V. V. Grebennikova; E. D. Belyakova (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

A software package for modeling the radiation output of an X-ray tube - A. Yu. Gryaznov; A. D. Bocherikov; E. D. Kholopova; K. K. Guk; A. A. Aleksandrova; I. M. Baranov (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

A biocompatible multi-electrode cell for the study of neurons using capillary microscopy - O. V. Ivanov; A. I. Akhmetova; G. S. Evtushenko; Yu. L. Rybakov; V. M. Gukasov; V. Yaminskii (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Evaluating the Impact of Oceanographic Field Variability on Atlantic Mackerel Distribution Within Russian Fishing Grounds in the Northern Norwegian Sea - M. A. Lebedeva; M. V. Budyansky; M. Yu. Uleysky; P. A. Fayman; A. A. Didov; T. V. Belonenko; D. N. Klochkov (Fisheries Oceanography, 2025)
Based on fishing records from 2015, 2016, and 2020, this study analyzes the dependence of Atlantic mackerel catch distribution by the Russian fleet on oceanographic conditions in the northern part of the Norwegian Sea (north of 68.5° N). Four types of parameters characterizing fronts and frontal zones are considered: the Lagrangian indicator S, describing water dynamics, along with temperature, salinity, and density in the upper ocean layers, which are traditionally used to identify thermohaline fronts. Gradients of these characteristics are calculated based on these parameters, and the distance from fishing locations to the nearest fronts is evaluated. A unified methodology is applied to automatically define frontal zones using a probability distribution function. To eliminate the dependence of statistical analysis results on limited sampling, a comparison with a random sample was conducted. Histogram analysis of actual catches shows that fishing zones are often located 10–15 km from fronts. It was found that the density of the upper ocean layers has the greatest influence on the distribution of Atlantic mackerel fishing aggregations, while temperature fronts also significantly impact the formation of fishing aggregations.

Elevated alpha-1 antitrypsin and C-reactive protein: association on all-cause and cause-specific mortality in older adults - Cammie Tran; Hans G. Schneider; Que T. Lam; Johannes T. Neumann; Flavia Cicuttini; Chenglong Yu; Zhen Zhou; Mark R. Nelson; Andrew M. Tonkin; Daniel Clayton-Chubb; Sultana Monira Hussain; Peter D. Fransquet; et al. (GeroScience, 2025)

Generation of canine gallbladder cholangiocyte organoids from healthy and gallbladder mucocele patient dogs for functional analysis of anion channels - Itsuma Nagao; Hirotaka Tomiyasu; Yuko Goto-Koshino; Kota Nakase; Takumi Tsuruta; Yuto Namiki; Ryuichiro Sato; Yu Takahashi; Yuko Hashimoto; Yosuke Takahashi; Naohiro Takahashi; James K. Chambers; et al. (The Veterinary Journal, 2025)

Macroscopic and mesoscopic dynamic performance of prefabricated polyurethane cured ballasted track-vehicle coupling system under cross-fault seismic loading - Chaozhi Ma; Yang Xu; Yi Li; Tong Yu; Jing Tong; Mahantesh M. Nadakatti (Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2025)

Gravel-bed river morphodynamic processes throughout a large flood with an 80-year return period from numerical modeling: Implications for flood regulation strategies - Qingcheng Yu; Colin D. Rennie; Jonathan M. Slaney (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Post-Irradiation photoluminescence and thermoluminescence of the ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer - Mannab Yu. Tashmetov; Normamat B. Ismatov; Shermakhmat M. Makhkamov; Sadulla.R. Allayarov; Matthew P. Confer; David A. Dixon (Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2025)

Synergistic effect and the mechanism of co-roasting spent lithium-ion batteries and nickel matte for metal recovery - Qian Yang; Hongxian Huan; Dawei Yu; Xueyi Guo; Aleksandar M. Mitrašinović; Qinghua Tian (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Quantification, characterization and risk assessment of microplastics and mesoplastics in aquafarms of a leading fish-producing nation - Md. Sohel Rana; Shyamal Kumar Paul; Salma Sultana; Md. Kamal Hossain; Mohammed Fahad Albeshr; Jimmy Yu; Takaomi Arai; Norhayati Ngah; M. Belal Hossain (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Nonlinear numerical modelling assessment of pressurized biomass downdraft fixed bed gasification process with experimental validation - Kannie Winston Kuttin; Ahmed M. Salem; Anidrah Winston Kuttin; Lu Ding; Guangsuo Yu (Fuel, 2025)

Comparative immunomodulatory effects of chronic exposure to imidacloprid and thiamethoxam on the respiratory burst response in zebrafish and fathead minnow larvae - Nicole Kooij; Allie Fowle; Samantha Lyons; Alder M. Yu; Tisha C. King-Heiden (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Sodium butyrate promoted the skin wound healing in turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L. - Zhichu Chen; Jintao Pan; Guijuan Yu; Dong Huang; Qinghui Ai; Kangsen Mai; M. Ángeles Esteban; Yanjiao Zhang (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Ultrathin MnO2 nanosheets/carbon nanotubes heterostructures via electrostatic self-assembly for high-efficiency capacitive deionization - Zhaohao Xu; Zhibin Pang; Saad Alshammari; Xuefeng Yan; Hamdy Khamees Thabet; Xiaohui Jiang; Zeinhom M. El-Bahy; Xingtao Xu; Liangmin Yu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Changes in the Electroretinogram of the Compound Eyes of the Cockroach Periplaneta Americana L. upon Ocelli Shielding - E. S. Novikova; B. O. Skiba; A. A. Puyto; L. A. Astakhova; A. Yu. Rotov; M. I. Zhukovskaya (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Assessment of genetic diversity of tetraploid wheat Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. based on long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon integration sites and C-banding analysis - Alexandra Yu. Novoselskaya-Dragovich; Andrew V. Fisenko; Fedor A. Konovalov; Olga A. Lyapunova; Alexander M. Kudryavtsev; Ekaterina D. Badaeva; Nikolay P. Goncharov (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Phosphorylated Derivatives of Quaternary Ammonium Salts: Synthesis, X-Ray Crystal Structure, Antimicrobial Activity and Ecotoxicity - Rustam R. Davletshin; Polina A. Kuryntseva; Aidar M. Gayneev; Gulnaz Sh. Galieva; Svetlana Yu. Selivanovskaya; Natal’ya V. Davletshina; Kamil A. Ivshin; Daut R. Islamov (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Estimated health outcomes of breast cancer screening in the national breast and cervical cancer early detection program by race/ethnicity - Donatus U. Ekwueme; Kelly A. Reagan; Szu-Yu Kao; Sabitha Dasari; Kristy M. Kenney; Manxia Wu; Trevor D. Thompson; Jacqueline W. Miller (Cancer Causes & Control, 2025)

The COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences on men’s reproductive health - T. M. Rozhnova; Daria V. Starynina; A. M. Bubnova; Yuriy Yu. Vinnik; Alexandra V. Moiseeva; Svetlana V. Kostyuk; Kseniya S. Rozhnova; Vladimir N. Nikolenko; Yuriy L. Orlov (Biophysical Reviews, 2025)

Peculiarities of Reparative Osteogenesis in Lower Jaw Defects in Rats with Experimental Metabolic Syndrome - M. V. Makarova; Yu. D. Lyashev; A. V. Solin; V. S. Serikov; S. A. Klevtsov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Effect of Marine Bacillus Metabolites on Biofilm Formation by Listeria monocytogenes - A. I. Eskova; A. A. Yakovlev; V. S. Obuhova; M. Yu. Shchelkanov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Antitumor Activity of Poloxamer-188 Solution (Myotive) after Oral and Intravenous Administration in Female BALB/c Mice - D. I. Rzhevskiy; R. A. Dalevich; I. N. Kravchenko; E. S. Sadovnikova; S. G. Semushina; G. A. Slascheva; V. A. Kazakov; N. A. Borozdina; V. A. Palikov; N. M. Pankratova; A. N. Pankratov; I. A. Dyachenko; et al. (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Potentially Atherogenic Combined Biochemical and Physiological Changes in Human Antiorthostatic Hypokinesia - I. B. Alchinova; A. B. Cherepov; B. B. Shoibonov; A. A. Puchkova; M. Yu. Karganov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

The Effect of β-D-Glucans of Pleurotus ostreatus (Oyster Mushroom) on the Development of Myelosuppression and Colitis Induced by 5-Fluorouracil in Mice - E. V. Murzina; A. V. Panchenko; E. I. Fedoros; I. A. Tumanyan; E. D. Ermakova; Yu. D. Von; A. M. Shmaliy; G. A. Sofronov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Recent progress on the biological degradation and solubilization of coal - Lerato M. Sekhohola-Dlamini; Sohail Khan; Bobo Wang; Zhisheng Yu; A. Keith Cowan (Biodegradation, 2025)
Coal mining and coal combustion for energy generation will continue in the medium term and remain a primary source of pollutants. Its complex structure renders coal a recalcitrant material and relatively few bacteria and fungi can thus degrade this carbonaceous substrate. In this review, we assess research progress on the biological degradation and solubilisation of coal, waste coal, discard and gangue from 2014 to 2024, the period following the publication of our 2013 critical appraisal of this topic. We focus on the continued need for studies on coal biodegradation and bio-solubilization. We explore and, where appropriate, evaluate some of the more important recent advances in coal bio-solubilization research to illustrate progress in this field. Of particular significance are the ever-increasing number of bacterial and fungal biocatalysts identified as possessing coal degrading potential, the role of microbial consortia in this process, the aerobic and anaerobic mechanisms of coal utilisation, and progress in elucidating the underlying molecular and biochemical events involved. Also reviewed are advances in the application of industrial products derived from coal, including biomethane, coal-bed methane, and humic substances, and the use of waste and discard coal-derived humics as technosols for soil restoration and the commercial-scale rehabilitation of coal mining-affected land. It is concluded that an understanding of the mechanisms underpinning coal biodegradation is critical in combating many of the detrimental impacts of mined coal, exposed coal seams and stockpiled coal mine waste and that the outputs from these studies must be incorporated into the development of diversified production technologies and strategies for both socio-economic and ecological gain.

A global meta‐analysis of ecological functions and regulating ecosystem services of freshwater bivalves - Alexandra Zieritz; Joshua I. Brian; Ronaldo Sousa; David C. Aldridge; Carla L. Atkinson; Karel Douda; Caryn Vaughn; Yulia Bespalaya; Tabitha Richmond; Adam M. Ćmiel; Alma Crisp; Andreas H. Dobler; et al. (Limnology and Oceanography, 2025)
Freshwater bivalves are globally distributed, diverse, and common in benthic communities. Many taxa, particularly in the most species‐rich order, Unionida, are declining due to anthropogenic stressors, while a small number of non‐native species have become increasingly abundant and widespread, commonly replacing native bivalve assemblages. To understand how these global changes may impact ecosystems and people, we conducted a meta‐analysis of existing literature quantifying the ecological functions (= supporting or intermediate ecosystem services) and regulating ecosystem services of freshwater bivalves (hereafter “ecosystem services”). Random effects meta‐analysis modeling across 447 case studies revealed a positive effect on human health, safety, or comfort of freshwater bivalve ecosystem services overall and specifically, via effects on native macrofauna, microorganisms, wastes, and pollutants, and the physico‐chemical condition or quantity of sediments. Generally, effects of native species and species within the orders Unionida and Venerida were more significant and positive than those of other freshwater bivalves. No significant overall effect was found for ecosystem services related to zooplankton, algae, invasive species, and the physico‐chemical condition of ambient water. Moreover, a significant bias toward publication of positive results existed for studies quantifying ecosystem services related to algae. These findings illustrate the global importance of the ecosystem services of freshwater bivalves and highlight the need for large‐scale conservation and restoration efforts for their species and populations globally, including those of common species. Our findings also question common assumptions of strong and ubiquitous effects of freshwater bivalves on algae and water condition, cautioning against extrapolating observations across systems.

Bridging conservation gaps under climate change at multiple scales to protect 30% of Earth's surface by 2030 - Hui Wu; Le Yu; Xiaoli Shen; James E. M. Watson; Huawei Wan; Yue Cao; Ting Hua; Tao Liu; Jianqiao Zhao; Jianguo Liu; Jixi Gao; Keping Ma (Conservation Biology, 2025)
The 30×30 commitment outlined in the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM‐GBF) offers a critical opportunity for enhancing global biodiversity conservation. However, KM‐GBF's efforts to address climate change impacts remain limited. We developed 1‐km‐resolution hotspot maps for climate change vulnerability with the exposure–sensitivity–adaptation framework, species distribution for 4 terrestrial vertebrate taxa, and carbon stock capacity including organic and biomass carbon, for 2030. Then, we developed a systematic conservation planning approach that, beyond the 3 conservation features mentioned, also considered human activities, connectivity, and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways. The plan included the identification of conservation priorities and gaps for China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations region (China‐ASEAN) at regional, national, and biogeographical scales. We found that 6.59% of the land in China‐ASEAN overlapped all 3 hotspots, primarily in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Cambodia. Across all 3 spatial scales, newly identified conservation priorities were concentrated in low‐elevation areas, particularly between 10° S and 10° N at the regional scale. Currently, protected areas cover 15.49% of China‐ASEAN's land, representing 7.00% of climate change vulnerability hotspots, 12.45% of species distribution potential hotspots, and 14.56% of carbon stock capacity hotspots for 2030. If the 30×30 commitment is realized at a regional scale, these percentages are expected to increase to 22.93%, 33.15%, and 34.75%, respectively. Areas of conservation priority identified with our framework were significantly affected by the scale of protection coordination, yet they remained stable across Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, indicating their effectiveness in diverse future scenarios. The biogeographical scale had the smallest average conservation gap for all 12 countries (13.14%). Financial challenges are highest for Indonesia at the regional scale and for Malaysia at the national and biogeographical scales. Precise conservation based on appropriate scales is essential to achieving the 30×30 commitment and maximizing its conservation effectiveness under climate change.

“It made me reflect on how far she has come”: A follow-up qualitative study on mealtime experiences with parents scoring high on alexithymia - Shihui Yu; Alison Fildes; Pam Birtill; Tang Tang; Marion M. Hetherington (Appetite, 2025)

Intrasexual and intersexual territorial aggressive responses are repeatable and correlated in blue tits of both sexes - Gaoyang Yu; Koen Baas; Alexander A. Schlatmann; Stephen M. Salazar; Maaike A. Versteegh; Ella Rees-Baylis; Koen J. van Benthem; Peter Korsten; Jan Komdeur (Animal Behaviour, 2025)

P24-23 Key Agronomic and Safety Characteristics (Key ASCs) and why they matter to improve safety and reduce reliance on animal testing for agricultural solutions - M. Corvaro; M. Battalora; L. Bertomeu; S. Ellis; I. Fegert; J.-C. Garcin; S. Kan-King-Yu; T. Mehta; S. Nadzialek; B. Neumann; P. Rawlinson; U. Rooni; et al. (Toxicology Letters, 2025)

Advancing environmental remediation: Mechanistic insights into SnO₂-based photocatalysts for organic pollutant degradation and microbial inactivation - Imam Hussain; Ayesha Bibi; M. Imad Khan Khail; Tong Zhenbo; Rashid Khan; Zahid Hussain; Fu-Gen Yu; Chen Zao Zao; M. Kamran Khan (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Potential impact of marine-derived plastisphere as a Vibrio carrier on marine ecosystems: Current status and future perspectives - Xuemei Sun; Andy M. Booth; Qi Sui; Lin Zhu; Yongxiang Yu; Bin Xia; Shunlong Meng; Baoshan Xing (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Electrochemical systems and machine learning for sustainable wastewater treatment - Abdullah M Maghfuri; Manish Mosalpuri; Yu Wang; Wenzhen Li; Mark Mba Wright (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Mitigating NDVI saturation in imagery of dense and healthy vegetation - Zezhong Tian; Jiahao Fan; Tong Yu; Natalia de Leon; Shawn M. Kaeppler; Zhou Zhang (ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2025)

Prevalence of fish migration related to fish species richness and sea level change - Tereza M. Magati; Dan Yu; Lan Zhu; Huanzhang Liu (Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2025)

Non-Associative Learning (Habituation) in Normotensive and Hypertensive Wistar, WKY, and SHR Rats: Effects of Social Isolation - O. A. Nedogreeva; A. O. Manolova; D. I. Mamedova; N. V. Gulyaeva; M. Yu. Stepanichev (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Lower Limb Muscle Activity during Neural Interface Control: A Neural Interface Based on Motor Imagery of Dorsiflexion of the Feet - V. V. Reshetnikova; E. V. Bobrova; A. A. Grishin; E. A. Vershinina; I. N. Bogacheva; N. A. Shcherbakova; M. R. Isaev; P. D. Bobrov; Yu. P. Gerasimenko (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

A Pilot fMRI-EEG Study of Tantric Meditation in Tibetan Monks - V. D. Abramova; E. D. Petrovsky; D. D. Bezmaternykh; Yu. S. Zhironkina; A. M. Korostyshevskaya; M. B. Shtark; A. Ya. Kaplan (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Curcumin-Induced Increased Retinal Fluorescence as a New Method in the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease - E. S. Strumentova; V. Yu. Lobzin; D. S. Maltsev; M. A. Burnasheva; T. V. Sergeeva; A. B. Buryak (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation of triphenylphosphonium (TPP) conjugates of some acetylenated nucleic bases and their analogues - Olga V. Andreeva; Alexandra D. Voloshina; Anna P. Lyubina; Andrey A. Parfenov; Bulat F. Garifullin; Irina Yu. Strobykina; Mayya G. Belenok; Olga B. Babaeva; Vasily M. Babaev; Liliya F. Saifina; Vyacheslav E. Semenov; Vladimir E. Kataev (Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2025)

Multidirectional effect of low-intensity neuromuscular electrical stimulation on gene expression and phenotype in thigh and calf muscles after one week of disuse - Anna A. Borzykh; Roman Y. Zhedyaev; Ivan I. Ponomarev; Tatiana F. Vepkhvadze; Viktor G. Zgoda; Mira A. Orlova; Nikita E. Vavilov; Nikita V. Shishkin; Egor M. Lednev; Pavel A. Makhnovskii; Kristina A. Sharlo; Anastasia R. Babkova; et al. (European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2025)

Evaluation of innovative promising fungicide from nitropyrazolone class: effects on phytopathogens and non-target organisms - Polina A. Kuryntseva; Yulia O. Bukarinova; Svetlana Yu. Selivanovskaya; Alexander S. Budnikov; Olga M. Mulina; Igor B. Krylov; Alexander O. Terent’ev (Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2025)

Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Action of Anthocyan-Containing Complex from Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott in Experimental Cytostatic Therapy - O. Yu. Rybalkina; E. P. Fedorova; A. V. Chaikovskii; N. S. Selivanova; T. G. Razina; G. I. Kalinkina; V. Yu. Andreeva; O. V. Voronkova; E. P. Zueva; M. V. Belousov; V. V. Zhdanov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Potential Biomarkers of Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorders: A Pilot Study - M. E. Dorzhieva; T. A. Bairova; A. V. Belskikh; A. Yu. Sambyalova; O. A. Ershova; E. V. Belyaeva; N. V. Nemchinova; D. V. Kumratov; L. I. Kolesnikova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Effect of Hindlimb Denervation on Survival Rate and Circulation and Respiration Systems in Monocrotaline Rat Model of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - S. V. Revenko; I. A. Tarakanov; L. N. Tikhomirova; T. A. Kuropatkina; I. Yu. Gavrilov; M. N. Karpova; L. V. Kuznetsova; N. Yu. Klishina (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Antinociceptive Action of New Water-Soluble Molecule, a Representative of Hexaazaisowurtzitane Class - S. G. Krylova; E. A. Kiseleva; D. A. Kulagina; T. N. Povet’eva; P. V. Kul’pin; V. V. Eremina; N. A. Alekseeva; M. Yu. Minakova; E. P. Zueva; S. V. Sysolyatin; V. V. Zhdanov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Synthesis, control and visualization of magnetic nanoparticles for tasks in theranostics - G. Yu. Galechyan; A. S. Chernikov; U. E. Kurilova; A. Yu. Gerasimenko; L. P. Ichkitidze; D. A. Kochuev; M. A. Dzus; A. P. Orlov; B. P. Ershov; S. Yu. Tkachev; K. S. Khor’kov (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Assessing the Effectiveness of 3D-Printed Ceramic Structures for Coral Restoration: Growth, Survivorship, and Biodiversity Using Visual Surveys and eDNA - Vriko Yu; Alison D. Corley; Horace Lau; Philip D. Thompson; Zhongyue Wilson Wan; Jane C. Y. Wong; Zoe Kwan Ting Wong; Louise Wai Hung Li; Shelby E. McIlroy; David M. Baker (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Coral reef degradation has spurred the development of artificial structures to mitigate losses in coral cover. These structures serve as substrates for coral transplantation, with the expectation that growing corals will attract reef-associated taxa—while the substrate’s ability to directly support biodiversity is often neglected. We evaluated a novel 3D-printed modular tile made of porous terra cotta, designed with complex surface structures to enhance micro- and cryptic biodiversity, through a restoration project in Hong Kong. Over four years, we monitored 378 outplanted coral fragments using diver assessments and photography, while biodiversity changes were assessed through visual surveys and eDNA metabarcoding. Coral survivorship was high, with 88% survival after four years. Visual surveys recorded seven times more fish and almost 60% more invertebrates at the restoration site compared to a nearby unrestored area. eDNA analyses revealed a 23.5% higher eukaryote ASV richness at the restoration site than the unrestored site and 13.3% greater richness relative to a natural reference coral community. This study highlights the tiles’ dual functionality: (1) supporting coral growth and (2) enhancing cryptic biodiversity, an aspect often neglected in traditional reef restoration efforts. Our findings underscore the potential of 3D-printed ceramic structures to improve both coral restoration outcomes and broader reef ecosystem recovery.

Latent Growth Models of Longitudinal Changes in Functional Connectivity during Early Stage Psychosis - Kristina M. Holton; Shi Yu Chan; Austin J. Brockmeier; Mei-Hua Hall (Neuroinformatics, 2025)

Visuospatial and Visuomotor Abilities of Individuals with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis - Liyan Yu; Dan Liu; Jonathan M. Payne; Jing Zhang; Julia Moreira; Elora Shelly Mukhopadhyay; Angelena Novotney; Mary-Mac Chown; Joel Killam; Yang Hou (Neuropsychology Review, 2025)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Alaska pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) from the northwestern Sea of Okhotsk: Levels of accumulation, origin of contamination, and organ-specific distribution - Maksim M. Donets; Maksim A. Belanov; Aleksandra D. Borovkova; Anna V. Litvinenko; Vladimir A. Lyakh; Vasiliy Yu. Tsygankov (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Subgenual anterior cingulate cortex functional connectivity abnormalities in depression: insights from brain imaging big data and precision-guided personalized intervention via transcranial magnetic stimulation - Xiao Chen; Bin Lu; Yu-Wei Wang; Xue-Ying Li; Zi-Han Wang; Hui-Xian Li; Yi-Fan Liao; Daniel M. Blumberger; Francisco Xavier Castellanos; Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal; Li-Ping Cao; Guan-Mao Chen; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Enhanced mid-latitude warming due to poleward shift of sea salt aerosols in a warmer future - Yang Yang; Yang Yu; Yujue Wang; Hailong Wang; Lynn M. Russell; Pinya Wang; Hong Liao (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Fast degradation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds using soluble cobalt complexes - Maryam Mirabediny; Tsz Tin Yu; Jun Sun; Matthew Lee; Denis M O’Carroll; Michael J. Manefield; Biswanath Das; Naresh Kumar (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Rapid detection of microplastics and nanoplastics in seconds by mass spectrometry - Mengyuan Xiao; Yongqing Yang; Hanin Alahmadi; Allison Harbolic; Gina M. Moreno; Terry Yu; Jerry Liu; Alex Guo; Genoa R. Warner; Phoebe A. Stapleton; Hao Chen (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Challenges in studying air pollution to neurodegenerative diseases - Dayoon Kwon; Kimberly C. Paul; Karl O'Sharkey; Seung-A Paik; Yu Yu; Jeff M. Bronstein; Beate Ritz (Environmental Research, 2025)

Sustainable production of C6 phenols from lignin via sequential CO and CC bond cleavage over Ni-MgO/hydroxyapatite catalyst - Shitong Yu; Zhitong Ge; Haowei Huang; Julian A. Steele; Francis Kemausuor; Emad M. Hafez; Obid Tursunov; Zhicheng Luo (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Nature-inspired silicone-polythiourethane coatings based on capsaicin analogue for marine biofouling control - Kang Feng; Sheng Li; Najla AlMasoud; Jiaying Li; Yue Ma; Congying Yin; Zeyu Jie; Yiding Wang; Taghrid S. Alomar; Xia Li; Haoyi Qiu; Zeinhom M. El-Bahy; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Validation of BCMA-CD19 Compound CAR-T Therapy in SLE Overlap Syndrome: Over 1.5-Year Follow-Up - Min Wang; Vincent M. DeStefano; Ling Ding; Ming Hong; Ronghao Zeng; Masayuki Wada; Kevin Pinz; Jennifer E. Chow; Nicole Hershkowitz; Mingxia Wang; Chanjuan Zou; Yu Ma; et al. (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2025)

Fate of Transplanted Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in the Rat Spinal Cord under Normal Conditions and during the Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Contusion Injury - M. O. Shkap; D. A. Chudakova; I. L. Gubsky; A. M. Kovalchuk; Yu. S. Doroshenko; P. D. Kibirsky; D. P. Kirsova; G. M. Yusubalieva; V. P. Baklaushev (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Modifications of the Secretome of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells under Conditions of Stress-Induced Aging - D. N. Kashirina; A. Yu. Ratushny; D. K. Matveeva; M. I. Ezdakova; L. Kh. Pastushkova; I. M. Larina; L. B. Buravkova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Morphological Characteristics of the Lysobacter sp. Hz25 Strain, a Potential Source of Antimicrobial Compounds - Yu. V. Nurminskaya; I. A. Vasiliev; M. S. Karepova; N. B. Ayusheeva; Yu. A. Markova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Long-term PM2.5 exposure in Bangladesh: identification of pollution hotspots, trends, sources and health risk assessment - Md. Arfan Ali; Mazen E. Assiri; Muhammad Bilal; Salman Tariq; Gerrit de Leeuw; M. Nazrul Islam; Yu Wang; Lama Alamri; Ayman S. Ghulam; Shamsuddin Shahid (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2025)

Integrative Genomics Refines Tissues, Candidate Genes and Putative Regulatory Links Involved in the Humic Adaptation of Keystone Freshwater Fish - M. Yu. Ozerov; K. Noreikiene; K. Taube; R. Gross; A. Vasemägi (Molecular Ecology, 2025)
Although population genomics approaches have been successful in identifying regions of the genome shaped by natural selection, progress in dissecting the molecular mechanisms of adaptive variants and traits has been slow. By integrating multi‐tissue (gill, spleen, olfactory rosette, whole eye, and liver) transcriptomes from 16 wild Eurasian perch ( Perca fluviatilis ) populations and previously identified footprints of selection, we prioritise tissues, candidate genes, and putative SNP‐gene expression associations potentially involved in the humic adaptation of this keystone freshwater fish. Over 5000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were discovered across the five tissues. A significant excess of outlier SNPs among DEGs found in the gill and spleen tissues indicated their potential involvement in humic adaptation. Next, we identified 2640 cis‐ eQTLs, and observed significant enrichment of outliers among expression‐associated SNPs (eSNPs) in spleen and olfactory rosette tissues, as well as in all tissues combined. Several eQTLs were found in the regions showing the strongest signals of selection, which also harboured DEGs (chr. 5: PLAGL2 , chr. 7: PPP1R8, TCHH ). Thus, our integrative analyses enabled us to pinpoint specific organs that potentially play a key role in adaptation, prioritise candidate genes under divergent selection based on their expression patterns, and identify links between SNPs and transcript abundance variation. We expect that by combining evolutionary and functional genomics perspectives this work provides a practical framework for understanding the genetic basis of phenotypic diversification and adaptation across a wide range of species.

New Insights Into the Phylogeny and Biogeography of Goji Berries ( Lycium , Solanaceae) Inferred From Plastid Data - Gulbar Yisilam; Kenneth M. Cameron; Zhi‐Yong Zhang; En‐Ting Zheng; Chuan‐Ning Li; Zhen‐Zhou Chu; Ying Su; Jia‐Lei Li; Yu‐Wei Wang; Jin Li; Pan Li; Xin‐Min Tian (Journal of Biogeography, 2025)
Aim Lycium L. (Solanaceae), which is known for producing goji berries, is an important plant with both medicinal and edible uses. This genus is globally distributed in temperate and subtropical regions. However, a comprehensive phylogeny and evolutionary history of this plant group is lacking so far. This study was executed to produce novel insights into the phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of this small but economically important genus. Location North America, South America, Hawaii, Africa and Eurasia. Taxon Lycium L. (Solanaceae). Methods We established a phylogenetic framework for Lycium based on complete plastome sequences and data from 80 protein‐coding genes across 43 Lycium species using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods. Furthermore, 14 species from the Solanaceae family were used as outgroups. Additionally, two Solanoideae fossils and one secondary calibration point were used to estimate divergence times and reveal the biographical history of these plants through ancestral area reconstruction. Results Our analysis revealed that six North American Lycium species were strongly supported as monophyletic with high support and were sister clades to the remainder of the genus. The remaining species from North America, South America and the Hawaiian Islands shared a common ancestor, whereas all species from Africa, Saharo‐Arabia and Eurasia formed a distinct clade. Our results indicated that Lycium originated in North America during the Late Oligocene and then dispersed to Hawaii and South America, from there to Africa, and then further to Saharo‐Arabia, with a more recent dispersal to Eurasia. Main Conclusions Our plastid genome data confirmed that Lycium originated in North America and identified long‐distance dispersal as the key to its global distribution. Genomic insights facilitate species identification and contribute to conservation efforts.

Comparison of the acute effects of breaking up prolonged sitting time with single-task or a dual-task walking on cognitive function and cerebral blood flow in older adults: a randomized crossover trial - Paolo M. Cunha; Gustavo O. Silva; Liye Zou; Max D. Oliveira; Hélcio Kanegusuku; Qian Yu; Yanxia Chen; Zhihao Zhang; Fabian Herold; Ryan S. Falck; Boris Cheval; Olivier Dupuy; et al. (GeroScience, 2025)

Lonely online: A social model of digital media addiction: A study in 21 countries - Agata Blachnio; Aneta Przepiórka; Oleg Gorbaniuk; Monika McNeill; Rebecca Bendayan; Menachem Ben-Ezra; Alan Angeluci; Ana Maria Abreu; Maria J. Blanca; Tihana Brkljacic; Nenad Čuš Babić; Mithat Durak; et al. (The Social Science Journal, 2025)

Microplastic contamination, comparative retention efficiency, and ecological hazard in saltmarsh, mangrove, sandy, and muddy habitats along the northern Bay of Bengal coast - Bilal Ahamad Paray; Khadijatul Kubra Riya; David J. Marshall; Md Kamal Hossain; Partho Banik; Salma Sultana; Jimmy Yu; Norhayati Ngah; M. Belal Hossain (Ocean & Coastal Management, 2025)

Synergistic bio-adsorption and methane production using plant residues for enhanced heavy metal removal and anaerobic digestion efficiency - Samir I. Gadow; Mohamed A. El-Shawadfy; Mohamed M. Abdel-Galeil; Fatma H. Abd El-Zaher; Zenta Kato; Wei Xu; Junchao Yang; Yu-You Li (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Carbonized nitrogen-containing conjugated microporous polymers: Versatile platforms for high-performance carbon catalytic membranes and their angstrom-confined activation mechanism on peroxymonosulfate - Jiaqiang Li; Wei Lyu; Xuejin Mi; Junrong Yu; Yanbiao Liu; Nagy L. Torad; Mohamad M. Ayad; Jiangtao Feng; Yaozu Liao (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Comparison of 90Sr/137Cs activity ratios in the soil of fallout plumes from aboveground nuclear and thermonuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk Test Site - Yu V. Baklanova; A.M. Kabdyrakova; A.O. Aidarkhanov; P. Ye Krivitskiy; A. Ye Kunduzbayeva; М.Т. Abisheva; S.Ye Salmenbayev; N.V. Larionova; M. Gusyev (Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2025)

Study on the modifying effect of cobalt in Pd-Co/α-Al2O3 catalysts for ethylene production by acetylene hydrogenation - Daria V. Yurpalova; Zakhar S. Vinokurov; Igor P. Prosvirin; Maxim A. Panafidin; Andrey V. Bukhtiyarov; Mikhail V. Trenikhin; Evgeny Yu. Gerasimov; Tatyana I. Gulyaeva; Victor L. Temerev; Larisa M. Kovtunova; Vyacheslav L. Yurpalov (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Colloidal Nafion morphology in 1,2-alkanediols and its impact on membrane and ionomer properties - Jeffrey M. Klein; Danah Kim; Cynthia Welch; Rex P. Hjelm; Marilyn E. Hawley; Anna Sokolova; Sung-Dae Yim; Natalia Macauley; Hui Xu; Sara Pedram; Jasna Jankovic; Seung Geol Lee; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Structural characteristics of leaf trichomes and epidermis in species from three sections of the genus Aristolochia - O. V. Nakonechnaya; Yu. A. Khrolenko; A. V. Kalachev; V. M. Kazarin; T. Y. Gorpenchenko (Protoplasma, 2025)

Genetic Variants Associated with the Development of Stress Disorders: A Systematic Review of GWAS - Ya. A. Zorkina; E. A. Golubeva; O. I. Gurina; A. M. Reznik; A. Yu. Morozova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Cognitive Impairment in Asthenic Disorders - L. S. Chutko; S. Yu. Surushkina; E. A. Yakovenko; L. V. Scheglova; L. M. Mirzaeva (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

“Homeostatic” Cytokines Enhance the Expression of PD-1, Tim-3, and Their Ligands on Myeloid Cells - O. Yu. Leplina; M. A. Tikhonova; E. V. Batorov; T. V. Tyrinova; E. R. Chernykh (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Cytochrome C-Dependent Processes of Damage of Atherosclerotic Plaque Membranes Regulated by Anionic Phospholipids Containing Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids - G. O. Stepanov; V. V. Volkov; S. P. Konukhova; A. A. Struchkova; Yu. A. Vladimirov; A. N. Osipov; A. V. Tarasov; R. S. Akchurin; D. M. Galyautdinov; V. P. Masenko; O. V. Stepanova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

1,2,3,4-Dithiadiazole Derivative 3-(4-Nitrophenyl)-5-Phenyl-3H-1,2,3,4-Dithiadiazole-2-Oxide Affects Both STIM1- and STIM2-Dependent Store-Operated Calcium Channels - D. A. Grekhnev; Iu. V. Novikova; V. N. Yuskovets; N. M. Chernov; I. P. Yakovlev; A. Yu. Skopin; E. V. Kaznacheyeva; V. A. Vigont (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Quantitative diagnostics in the presence of image distortion by artifacts due to metal implants using computed tomography and targeted X-ray absorption spectrometry with a contrast agent - A. G. Turyanskiy; R. M. Ainetdinov; Kyaw Zaw Lin; V. M. Senkov; M. Z. Ziyatdinova; L. Yu. Nikitina (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Voice analysis technology before and after neck surgery - A. K. Alimuradov; A. Yu. Tychkov; D. S. Chernyshov; M. Yu. Yudin; A. A. Mamonova (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Microplastics in the third pole of the world: Abundance and ecological risk assessment - Lingzhan Miao; Yongyu Chen; Tanveer M. Adyel; Dan Luo; Qianqian Zheng; Yi Huang; Libin Su; Yuxuan Qian; Xiaoya Deng; Yu Yao; Ming Kong; Jun Hou (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Holistic risk assessment of heavy metal contamination in coastal zones under diverse anthropogenic pressures in a developing nation - Md. Tareque Bhuiyan; Md. Mofizur Rahman; Tabarok Bhuiyan; Yeasmin Nahar Jolly; Shirin Akter; Jimmy Yu; Takaomi Arai; Bilal Ahamad Paray; M. Belal Hossain (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Vulnerability and psychosocial impacts of extreme weather events among young people in Australia - Myriam Ziou; Daniel Z.Q. Gan; Bronwyn Boon; Shu Mei Teo; Jana M. Menssink; Wenhua Yu; Catherine L. Smith; Rebecca Patrick; Hasini Gunasiri; Nicholas J. Fava; David G. Baker; Vivienne Browne; et al. (Environmental Research, 2025)

Changes in Auditory Perception after Courses of Complex Music and Singing Education by the Ogorodnov Method: A Study of Event-Related Potentials - D. M. Ogorodnov; S. A. Evdokimov; Yu. D. Kropotov (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Hormonal Contraception Methods and Multiple Sclerosis - N. Yu. Lashch; A. A. Ashikhmina; M. I. Kislaya; L. A. Filatova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Variability of the Boundaries of Semantic Priming: The Role of the Informativeness of Primes - M. G. Filippova; D. Yu. Chopchik; D. S. Gnedykh; D. I. Kostina; E. I. Perikova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Gender Aspects of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - L. S. Chutko; S. Yu. Surushkina; E. A. Yakovenko; T. I. Anisimova; A. V. Sergeev; D. V. Cherednichenko; M. D. Didur (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

The distribution, characteristics, and potential impacts of microplastics in sediments from two tourist beaches along the northern Bay of Bengal - Md. Tareque Bhuiyan; Md. Mofizur Rahman; Md. Maheen Mahmud Bappy; Partho Banik; As-Ad Ujjaman Nur; Jimmy Yu; Takaomi Arai; Bilal Ahamad Paray; M. Belal Hossain (Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2025)
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the presence, morpho-polymer characteristics, and potential ecological impacts of microplastics (MPs) in sediment samples from two popular tourist beaches along the northern Bay of Bengal. MP contamination is a rising issue in Bangladesh coastal waters, given its dense population, extensive plastic manufacturing, and a lack of waste processing facilities. Materials and methods Sediment samples were collected from two tourist beaches. Microplastics were identified, quantified, and categorized by type, size, shape, and color. Statistical analyses were performed to compare microplastic abundance between the two sites. Polymer composition was analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Multivariate analyses were used to identify potential sources of contamination. Results and discussion Microplastic abundance ranged from 55.83 ± 10.10 to 116.67 ± 11.27 items kg⁻¹ at Patenga beach and 60.00 ± 6.61 to 135.83 ± 12.58 items kg⁻¹ at Parki beach. Fibers dominated Patenga beach (68.71%), while foam was prevalent at Parki beach (48.97%). Most microplastics were < 0.5 mm, filamentous, and transparent (Patenga) or white (Parki). Polyethylene (33.33%) was the most common polymer. Morpho-polymer characteristics and statistical analyses indicated the sources of MPs were linked to tourism, industrial waste, river discharge, and fishing activities. Conclusions This study revealed moderate microplastic pollution at the study beaches, offering baseline data for the northeastern Bay of Bengal. The findings highlighted that targeted waste management policies are urgently needed to reduce coastal microplastic contamination.

Traceable Uncertainty of Exhaust Flow Meters Embedded in Portable Emission Measurement Systems - M. D. Schakel; W. Stiphout; R. Pettinen; Z. Yu; U. Wagner (Emission Control Science and Technology, 2025)
Portable emissions measurement systems (PEMS) are used in the type approval tests of diesel- and petrol-fuelled light-duty vehicles. PEMS measure the amount of pollutants emitted during on-road, real driving, and testing of a vehicle. PEMS are comprised of gas analyzers, which measure the concentration of pollutants in the exhaust gas, and exhaust flow meters (EFMs), which measure the amount of emitted exhaust gas during an on-road test. With the adoption of the real driving emissions (RDE) legislation in 2016–2018, usage of PEMS during on-road tests became mandatory in the European Union for the type approval of light-duty vehicles. For accurate assessment of pollutant emissions, SI-traceable calibration of PEMS equipment is required, which is typically performed under the carefully controlled conditions of a calibration laboratory. However, when using the PEMS equipment in real driving conditions on the road, additional factors contribute to the measurement uncertainty with respect to the laboratory measurement uncertainty as established during the SI-traceable calibration. For this reason, the RDE prescribes the usage of conformity factors to account for additional measurement uncertainty in real-driving-type approval tests. The pollutant emissions measurements are a combination of the gas analyzer measurements and the EFM flow measurement. The EFM measurement uncertainty contributes strongly to the overall pollutant emissions measurement uncertainties. Further, the EFM measurement uncertainty in on-road conditions is not fully characterized. Consequently, SI-traceable, quantitative information on on-road factors affecting measurement uncertainty is needed. Important factors potentially affecting EFM measurement uncertainty are exhaust flow transients, flow pulsations, gas composition, temperature effects, and flow meter drift. For an improved understanding of representative, SI-traceable, EFM measurement uncertainty (I) a generic uncertainty analysis is presented, which is obtained from performing an uncertainty analysis on state-of-the-art knowledge stemming from literature. This is followed by (II) presenting quantitative and partly traceable measurement results of experiments dedicated to the assessment of uncertainty from potentially significant factors contributing to the overall measurement uncertainty of the EFM in on-road conditions. Experimental results indicate that the EFM can match the (laboratory) accuracy limits as defined in the RDE. Other experimental results indicate that specific potential on-road conditions can affect the EFM such that the resulting overall measurement uncertainty exceeds the limit from the employment of the RDE-prescribed conformity factor.

Flavourzyme Suppresses Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms by Targeting Motility, Quorum Sensing, and Virulence Genes - Shamsun Nahar; A. G. M. Sofi Uddin Mahamud; Ah Jin Cho; Md. Ashrafudoulla; Jisu Yu; Si Hong Park; Sang-Do Ha (Current Microbiology, 2025)

Assessment of the Safety of THz Irradiation on the Morphofunctional Characteristics of Rabbit Corneas - K. Yu. Krasner; E. A. Butikova; E. V. Drobot; N. V. Kanygin; I. D. Levchenko; V. M. Popik; D. A. Kolomeets; O. I. Solovieva; T. G. Tolstikova; E. L. Zavjalov; V. V. Chernykh; A. N. Trunov; et al. (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Constructing of Synthetic DNA-Histone Networks as Extracellular Trap Model for Biomedical Research - E. V. Shmeleva; L. Yu. Basyreva; T. V. Vakhrusheva; A. V. Sokolov; S. A. Gusev; O. M. Panasenko; V. I. Sergienko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Methylene Blue Protects Spatial Working Memory after Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice by Affecting Mitochondrial Quality Control System - A. P. Gureev; P. I. Babenkova; V. V. Nesterova; D. E. Volodina; I. S. Sadovnikova; K. A. Starodubtsev; M. E. Ivanov; D. N. Silachev; E. Yu. Plotnikov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Arginase-1 and Mer Tyrosine Kinase Expression in Monocyte Populations in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis - L. V. Sakhno; E. Ya. Shevela; T. V. Tyrinova; O. Yu. Leplina; M. A. Tikhonova; A. Yu. Morenkova; O. A. Chumasova; N. A. Ilyina; N. S. Shkaruba; A. E. Sizikov; Yu. D. Kurochkina; A. V. Fedorova; et al. (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Pharmacobiochemical Analysis of the Cytoprotective Action of New 5-Androstendiol Derivatives - M. N. Sergeicheva; M. R. Nazdracheva; M. E. Uspenskaya; A. V. Berezhnova; M. V. Burak; A. Yu. Ivanii; T. A. Fedotcheva (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Characteristics of Sarcomere Proteins in Myocardial Sleeves of the Superior Vena Cava and Pulmonary Veins of the Porcine Heart - A. M. Kochurova; E. A. Beldiia; Yu. Ya. Antonets; G. V. Kopylova; D. V. Shchepkin (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Occurrence of Trichoconiella padwickii causing leaf blight on rice (Oryza sativa L.) in China and its phylogenetic analysis - Hai-Yan Ke; Feng-Yin Liu; Zhi-He Yu; Younes M. Rashad; Jian-Xin Deng; Jun-Liang Yin (Australasian Plant Pathology, 2025)

Contrasting responses of flowering phenology in C 3 and C 4 plants shape grassland community structure under global change - Lu Bai; Guodong Han; Lin Jiang; Thomas W. Crowther; Constantin M. Zohner; Kailiang Yu; Zhuwen Xu; Zhongwu Wang; Qian Wu; Yi Zhu; Jinglei Tang; Haiyan Ren (Ecology, 2025)
Climate change is known to affect plant phenology. Yet, the sensitivity of flowering phenology in dryland regions to climate change, and the potential implications for community composition, remain largely unexplored. Here, we used an 18‐year field experiment to investigate the effects of climate warming and nitrogen addition on flowering phenology of four C 3 plant species and two C 4 plant species, and the cascading effects on the relative abundance of C 3 and C 4 plants in a desert steppe. Across the past 10 years of the experiment (2013–2022), we found that warming had a greater effect on phenological shifts in C 3 than in C 4 plants. Warming significantly advanced the flowering time of C 3 plants by 4.3 ± 0.1 days and of C 4 plants by 2.8 ± 0.1 days, respectively. Warming also reduced the duration of flowering by 1.8 ± 0.1 days for C 3 plants but had no effect on C 4 plants, and decreased the dominance of C 3 plants compared to C 4 plants. Nitrogen addition extended the duration of flowering of C 4 plants by 3.4 ± 0.2 days and increased their relative dominance, while decreasing the dominance of C 3 plants. Structural equation models revealed that these phenological responses were largely driven by soil temperature and soil water availability. Our results demonstrate that the different phenological responses of C 3 and C 4 plants contribute to shifts in dominance between these plant types in temperate dryland ecosystems under global changes.

Panta Rhei: a decade of progress in research on change in hydrology and society - Heidi Kreibich; Murugesu Sivapalan; Amir AghaKouchak; Nans Addor; Hafzullah Aksoy; Berit Arheimer; Karsten Arnbjerg-Nielsen; Cynthia Vail-Castro; Christophe Cudennec; Mariana Madruga de Brito; Giuliano Di Baldassarre; David C. Finger; et al. (Hydrological Sciences Journal, 2025)

Occurrence of tar-rich coal: review and perspectives - J. Bian; C. L. Hu; X. Li; J. A. Quaye; H. M. Su; S. Feng; H. Yu (Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2025)

Towards Precision Geromedicine in Singapore - Jonas John Posko Amalaraj; Louis Island; Jane Yu Ying Ong; Laureen Wang; Jose Hans M. Valderas; Michael Dunn; Yap Seng Chong; Johannes Meij; Andrea B. Maier (GeroScience, 2025)
Since the discovery that ageing is a modifiable process in animal models, significant advancements in geroscience have led to the emergence of the field of Precision Geromedicine, which aims to optimise health and healthspan by targeting ageing-related processes. Ageing-related diseases (ARDs), accounting for 80% of Singapore’s disease burden in 2019, are on the rise as the nation approaches the “super-aged” status by 2030. In response, Singapore is reshaping its healthcare system to focus on healthy ageing, as seen in the launch of the Healthier SG initiative in 2023, which empowers citizens to manage their health proactively with support from over 1800 private general practices. Additionally, Singapore is investing in geroscience to build the foundations of Precision Geromedicine, aiming to integrate gerodiagnostics and gerotherapeutics into clinical practice. Leveraging its robust healthcare system, digital infrastructure, and socio-political stability, Singapore is well-positioned to become a model for addressing ARDs amidst global demographic shifts.

No evidence for olfactory kin discrimination in begging blue tit nestlings - Alexander A. Schlatmann; Stephen M. Salazar; Gaoyang Yu; Koen Baas; Marco van der Velde; Maaike A. Versteegh; Jan Komdeur; Barbara A. Caspers; Peter Korsten (Animal Behaviour, 2025)

Study of D s 1 ( 2460 ) + → D s + π + π - in B → D ‾ ( * ) D s + π + π - decays - R. Aaij; A.S.W. Abdelmotteleb; C.Abellan Beteta; F. Abudinén; T. Ackernley; A.A. Adefisoye; B. Adeva; M. Adinolfi; P. Adlarson; C. Agapopoulou; C.A. Aidala; Z. Ajaltouni; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

The importance of tropical tree-ring chronologies for global change research - Peter Groenendijk; Flurin Babst; Valerie Trouet; Ze-Xin Fan; Daniela Granato-Souza; Giuliano Maselli Locosselli; Mulugeta Mokria; Shankar Panthi; Nathsuda Pumijumnong; Abrham Abiyu; Rodolfo Acuña-Soto; Eduardo Adenesky-Filho; et al. (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2025)

Low perception of climate change by farmers and herders on Tibetan Plateau - Jiawei Yi; Yuan Tian; Nicholas P. Simpson; Yunyan Du; Ting Ma; Chengqun Yu; Talbot M. Andrews; Tao Pei; Xinjie Zha; Chenghu Zhou; Wei Sun; Shaowei Li; et al. (Global Environmental Change, 2025)

Micronutrient supplemented dysphagia food: Rheology and β-carotene delivery of 3D printing egg yolk-carboxymethyl cellulose emulsion gels - Jingjie Hou; Zhongtao Jiang; Jiaqi Wang; Lina Xu; Huajiang Zhang; Hanyu Li; Xiaolei Yu; Ning Xia; Yanqiu Ma; Ahmed M. Rayan; Mohamed Ghamry (Food Research International, 2025)

Metabolomic profiles of the infection pathways of Calcarisporium cordycipiticola on the cultivated and medicinal mushroom, Cordyceps militaris - Li Lu; Mahesh C.A. Galappaththi; Nimesha M. Patabendige; Yu-Zhe Feng; Tian Yang; Samantha C. Karunarathna; Jiang-Tao Xie; Eleni Gentekaki; Sylvie Rapior; Esteban Charria-Girón; Marc Stadler; Wei-Feng Ding; et al. (Fungal Biology, 2025)

Identifying bee species origins of Philippine honey using X-ray fluorescence elemental analysis coupled with machine learning - Angel T. Bautista VII; June Hope D. Aznar; Remjohn Aron H. Magtaas; Mary Margareth T. Bauyon; Andrei Joshua R. Yu; Joshua Kian G. Balaguer; Jervee M. Punzalan; Jessica B. Baroga-Barbecho; Cleofas R. Cervancia (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Microplastic contamination in some popular seafood fish species from the northern Bay of Bengal and possible consumer risk assessment - Nilima Tuz Jamal; Md Rakeb Ul Islam; Salma Sultana; Partho Banik; As-Ad Ujjaman Nur; Mohammed Fahad Albeshr; Takaomi Arai; Jimmy Yu; M. Belal Hossain (Food Control, 2025)

Evaluate the sensitivity of rapeseed lodging under low light：A field study on the biomechanics of stem and root lodging in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) - Yue Hu; Hafiz Hassan Javed; Li Liu; Nadiyah M. Alabdallah; Kamran Ghaffor; Ya-long Liu; Yu-qin Luo; Faiza Gulzar; Xiao Peng; Yong-cheng Wu (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Lithospheric architecture and evolution of the Qinling Orogen of Central China and associated controls on metallogeny - Deng-Yang He; Kun-Feng Qiu; Hao-Cheng Yu; Simon M. Jowitt; Xi Zheng; Rajat Mazumder; Jun Deng (Earth-Science Reviews, 2025)

Natural History of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I - D. V. Vlodavets; Yu. N. Linkova; A. V. Zinkina-Orikhan; M. A. Morozova; E. A. Fokina; A. V. Saulina; A. N. Nikiforova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Molecular and Biological Characteristics of the Cronobacter Genus Bacteria Isolated from the Dry Infant Food Products - Yu. M. Markova; S. A. Sheveleva; N. R. Efimochkina; Yu. V. Smotrina; A. S. Polyanina; V. V. Stetsenko; I. B. Bykova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Study of the Bactericidal Efficacy of Short-Wave UV Irradiation on Pathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Kocuria rhizophila by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy - O. Yu. Manzenyuk; O. V. Kalmantaeva; M. A. Kotov; M. A. Makarova; V. V. Firstova; G. M. Titareva; A. N. Shemyakin; M. Yu. Yakimov; N. G. Solovyov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Cell Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a Review of Clinical Trials - M. I. Danilevskii; O. V. Zakharova; N. N. Skaletskiy; Yu. B. Basok; S. A. Roumiantsev; A. V. Lyundup (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Harmonic Analysis of Electrical Activity in Pelvic and Lumbar Regions of Healthy Men - A. D. Makarov; I. Yu. Gavrilov; E. V. Limonov; E. E. Popov; N. M. Danilov; S. V. Revenko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

A small rapid donor blood cooler - A. G. Gudkov; V. Yu. Leushin; S. V. Agasieva; M. I. Lazarenko; I. A. Sidorov; S. V. Chizhikov; E. N. Gorlacheva; I. O. Porokhov (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Morphotaxonomic, phylogenetic and phytochemical study of the invasive, green-tide-forming macroalga Ulva tepida (Chlorophyta) firstly recorded from the African-Mediterranean coastal waters - Neamat H. El-Tablawy; Olfat M.A. Salem; Lenka Štenclová; Jan Mareš; Arthur Yu. Nikulin; Maha Abdullah Alwaili; Fauzeya M. Albalwe; Amr Elkelish; Marco Cantonati; Abdullah A. Saber (Aquatic Botany, 2025)

Environmental Heterogeneity Drives Ecological Differentiation in Vibrio Populations Across Subtropical Marine Habitats - Siu Hei Wan; Yangbing Xu; Wenqian Xu; Shara K. K. Leung; Erin Y. N. Yu; Charmaine C. M. Yung (Environmental Microbiology, 2025)
Elucidating how environmental gradients structure bacterial communities remains fundamental to microbial ecology. We investigated Vibrio population dynamics across contrasting subtropical marine environments in Hong Kong over a year period. Using an integrated approach combining cultivation techniques with molecular analyses of Hsp60 and 16S rRNA genes, we characterised the population structure between a coastal site (Clear Water Bay) and an estuarine site (Deep Bay). The estuarine environment consistently harboured higher Vibrio abundances (10 4 –10 7 copies/mL) compared to coastal waters (10 2 –10 4 copies/mL), with significantly greater phylogenetic diversity. Multivariate analyses revealed salinity as the primary driver of community differentiation between sites, while temperature governed seasonal succession patterns. Phylogenetic analysis of 1521 Vibrio isolates identified three distinct ecological groups corresponding to specific temperature‐salinity niches, with evidence of habitat‐specific thermal adaptations among closely related strains. Experimental characterisation of thermal performance curves confirmed physiological differentiation between warm‐ and cool‐temperature adapted strains despite high genetic similarity (> 97% Hsp60 gene sequence identity). Several abundant species detected via amplicon sequencing (including V. navarrensis and V. mimicus ) displayed site‐specific ecotypes but remained uncultivated, highlighting methodological constraints in community characterisation. Our findings demonstrate how environmental heterogeneity drives fine‐scale ecological differentiation in Vibrio populations, providing insights into mechanisms of bacterial adaptation in dynamic marine environments.

Predicting the progression of MCI and Alzheimer’s disease on structural brain integrity and other features with machine learning - Marthe Mieling; Mushfa Yousuf; Nico Bunzeck; Michael Weiner; Paul Aisen; Ronald Petersen; Clifford R. Jack; William Jagust; Susan Landau; Monica Rivera-Mindt; Leslie M. Shaw; Edward B. Lee; et al. (GeroScience, 2025)
Machine learning (ML) on structural MRI data shows high potential for classifying Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression, but the specific contribution of brain regions, demographics, and proteinopathy remains unclear. Using Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) data, we applied an extreme gradient-boosting algorithm and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) values to classify cognitively normal (CN) older adults, those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD dementia patients. Features included structural MRI, CSF status, demographics, and genetic data. Analyses comprised one cross-sectional multi-class classification (CN vs. MCI vs. AD dementia, n = 568) and two longitudinal binary-class classifications (CN-to-MCI converters vs. CN stable, n = 92; MCI-to-AD converters vs. MCI stable, n = 378). All classifications achieved 70–77% accuracy and 61–83% precision. Key features were CSF status, hippocampal volume, entorhinal thickness, and amygdala volume, with a clear dissociation: hippocampal properties contributed to the conversion to MCI, while the entorhinal cortex characterized the conversion to AD dementia. The findings highlight explainable, trajectory-specific insights into AD progression.

A New Species of the Eel Genus Gnathophis (Congridae, Anguilliformes) from the Seamounts of the Emperor–Hawaiian Chain, Western and Central North Pacific - Artem M. Prokofiev; Benjamin W. Frable; Olga R. Emelianova; Svetlana Yu. Saveleva; Alexei M. Orlov (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Gnathophis johnsoni sp. nov. is described on the basis of 15 specimens (138–380 mm TL) from the Emperor–Hawaiian Seamount Chain in the western and central North Pacific. The new species is most similar in morphology to G. bathytopos (Atlantic), G. cinctus (eastern Pacific), and G. smithi (Nazca and Salas-y-Gomez Seamounts in the southeastern Pacific) by the sensory pore configuration and vertebral count, but differs from these species in the following characters in combination: darkly pigmented pectoral fin, dorsal fin with black margin broadened caudally and extended onto the distal half of the caudal fin, relatively long head, jaws, gill slit and caudal fin, and on average a greater preanal distance. Although most of morphometrics overlap between the new species and its closest relatives, multivariate statistical analyses clearly discriminate this species. Molecular analysis shows sister relationships between the new species and G. cinctus, with 1.81% of genetic divergence, which significantly exceeds the differences between the haplotypes belonging to the same species (0.36 and 1.08% of divergence, usually not exceeding 0.9%) and confirms both species as close but distinct. The close relationship of G. johnsoni sp. nov. and G. cinctus represents a rare case of biogeographical relations between western and eastern Pacific demersal fish faunas. Molecular data suggest that some morphologically similar species may represent independently evolved lineages, though the group of Gnathophis possessing elevated lateral-line pores is likely monophyletic.

Solving sparse multi-objective optimization problems via dynamic adaptive grouping and reward-penalty sparse strategies - Zhenxing Yu; Qinwei Fan; Jacek M. Zurada; Jigen Peng; Haiyang Li; Jian Wang (Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 2025)

Contamination, potential sources, and risk assessment of microplastics in surface waters of two public bathing beaches along the Northern Bay of Bengal - Md. Maheen Mahmud Bappy; Md. Mofizur Rahman; Md. Tareque Bhuiyan; Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman; Partho Banik; As-Ad Ujjaman Nur; Jimmy Yu; Takaomi Arai; Bilal Ahamad Paray; Norhayati Ngah; M. Belal Hossain (Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2025)

Junceellolide Q, a new polyacetoxybriarane from the delicate sea whip octocoral Junceella fragilis - Yih-Gang Goan; Mingzi M. Zhang; Lun Kelvin Tsou; Zhi-Hong Wen; Chia-Ching Liaw; Yu-Chi Lin; Su-Ying Chien; Yu-Jen Wu; Jih-Jung Chen; Hai Nhat Do; Pei-Luen Jiang; Ping-Jyun Sung (Phytochemistry Letters, 2025)

Five-years altitude statistics of noctilucent clouds based on multi-site wide-field camera survey - Oleg S. Ugolnikov; Nikolay N. Pertsev; Vladimir I. Perminov; Ilya S. Yankovsky; Dmitry N. Aleshin; Ekaterina N. Tipikina; Alexander A. Ilyukhin; Egor O. Ugolnikov; Stanislav A. Korotkiy; Olga Yu. Golubeva; Andrey M. Tatarnikov; Sergey G. Zheltoukhov; et al. (Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to arsenate reduction, a novel biogeochemical process observed in arsenic-contaminated paddy soil” [Geochim. et Cosmochim. Ac., 335 (2022) 11–22] - Miaomiao Zhang; Max Kolton; Max M. Häggblom; Xiaoxu Sun; Ke Yu; Bin He; Zaijian Yuan; Yiran Dong; Xianfa Su; Zhenyu Chen; Hui Li; Tangfu Xiao; et al. (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2025)

The origin and evolution of REE enrichment in the Dashigou Mo-REE deposit, China: Insights from mineralogy, geochemistry and C-O-Sr-Nd isotope systematics - FengChun Li; QingDong Zeng; HongRui Fan; KuiFeng Yang; Jolan Acke; Bing Yu; JinJian Wu; Anouk M. Borst (Geochemistry, 2025)

Distribution and retention efficiency of micro- and mesoplastics and heavy metals in mangrove, saltmarsh and cordgrass habitats along a subtropical coast - Md Maheen Mahmud Bappy; Md Mofizur Rahman; Md Kamal Hossain; Mohammad Moniruzzaman; Jimmy Yu; Takaomi Arai; Bilal Ahamad Paray; M. Belal Hossain (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Deep ensemble machine learning with Bayesian blending improved accuracy and precision of modelled ground-level ozone for region with sparse monitoring: Australia, 2005–2018 - I.C. Hanigan; W. Yu; C. Yuen; K. Gopi; L.D. Knibbs; C.T. Cowie; B. Jalaludin; M. Cope; M.L. Riley; J. Heyworth; L. Morawska; G.B. Marks; et al. (Environmental Modelling & Software, 2025)

Genetic advancements and future directions in ruminant livestock breeding: from reference genomes to multiomics innovations - Songsong Xu; Zhanerke Akhatayeva; Jiaxin Liu; Xueyan Feng; Yi Yu; Bouabid Badaoui; Ali Esmailizadeh; Juha Kantanen; Marcel Amills; Johannes A. Lenstra; Anna M. Johansson; David W. Coltman; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2025)

Can Contaminated Waters from the Fukushima Daiichi NPP Penetrate the East China Sea? - M. V. Budyansky; M. Yu. Uleysky; P. A. Fayman; A. A. Didov; M. A. Lebedeva; A. A. Udalov; T. V. Belonenko; Danling Tang; Xiaobo Yang; Sui Yi (Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Study of Behavioral Disorders in Laboratory Animals Using a Model of Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress - V. M. Pavlov; V. A. Palikov; A. Yu. Fedotova; M. V. Shinelev; I. A. Pakhomova; M. S. Kazakova; S. I. Baidarova; I. A. Dyachenko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Clonogenic Capacity and Migration Potential of A549 and HeLa Cell Lines Survived after Acute X-Ray Irradiation at a Dose of 15 Gy - A. A. Tsishnatti; S. M. Rodneva; Yu. A. Fedotov; V. D. Gurev; V. N. Belyaev; D. V. Guryev (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

The Influence of Homoarginine and β-Aminoisobutyric Acid on Migration and Proliferation of Smooth Muscle Cells of Rat Aorta - D. A. Tanyanskiy; A. Yu. Kotov; A. V. Demyanov; A. B. Malashicheva; P. M. Docshin; I. V. Kudriavtsev (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Effect of X-Ray Energy on the Quantitative Yield of γH2AX and 53BP1 Foci in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells - M. A. Ignatov; A. K. Chigasova; A. A. Osipov; Yu. A. Fedotov; N. Yu. Vorobyeva; A. N. Osipov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Hepatoprotective Effects of Thymogen Analogues in Hydrazine Hepatopathy in Rats - A. A. Chulanova; A. M. Smakhtina; G. S. Mal; I. I. Bobyntsev; M. Yu. Smakhtin; E. S. Mishina; P. M. Kopeykin; E. G. Bogomolova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Global Soil Methane Uptake Estimated by Scaling Up Local Measurements - Jiawei Jiang; Zhifeng Yan; Jinshi Jian; Shushi Peng; Hanqin Tian; Kendalynn A. Morris; Robert M. Ellam; Jesper Riis Christiansen; Huai Chen; Jianzhi Dong; Si‐Liang Li; Pingqing Fu; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Aerobic soils remove methane from the atmosphere, but global soil methane uptake (SMU) estimates remain highly uncertain due to challenges in scaling local data. We develop a data‐driven approach to refine this global estimate by incorporating local data of 79,800 flux measurements from 198 sites. This novel approach links the global SMU budget to local SMU fluxes by varying its parameters with soil properties. Our 2003–2018 global SMU estimate is ~39.0 Tg CH 4 year −1 —about 30% higher than existing bottom‐up estimates and consistent with top‐down assessments. Cold grasslands and deserts were found to contribute nearly 30% of the total SMU, while disturbed agricultural biomes have the lowest SMU. The projected future global SMU is shaped by temperature and atmospheric methane, though local SMU is primarily influenced by changes in soil moisture. This study emphasizes the potential of soils in climate regulation and highlights the need to focus on key biomes for a better understanding of the soil‐atmosphere methane feedback and optimizing methane management strategies.

Uncrewed surface vehicles in the Global Ocean Observing System: a new frontier for observing and monitoring at the air-sea interface - Ruth G. Patterson; Meghan F. Cronin; Sebastiaan Swart; Joana Beja; Johan M. Edholm; Jason McKenna; Jaime B. Palter; Alex Parker; Charles I. Addey; Wieter Boone; Paban Bhuyan; Justin J. H. Buck; et al. (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Observing air-sea interactions on a global scale is essential for improving Earth system forecasts. Yet these exchanges are challenging to quantify for a range of reasons, including extreme conditions, vast and remote under-sampled locations, requirements for a multitude of co-located variables, and the high variability of fluxes in space and time. Uncrewed Surface Vehicles (USVs) present a novel solution for measuring these crucial air-sea interactions at a global scale. Powered by renewable energy (e.g., wind and waves for propulsion, solar power for electronics), USVs have provided navigable and persistent observing capabilities over the past decade and a half. In our review of 200 USV datasets and 96 studies, we found USVs have observed a total of 33 variables spanning physical, biogeochemical, biological and ecological processes at the air-sea transition zone. We present a map showing the global proliferation of USV adoption for scientific ocean observing. This review, carried out under the auspices of the ‘Observing Air-Sea Interactions Strategy’ (OASIS), makes the case for a permanent USV network to complement the mature and emerging networks within the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). The Observations Coordination Group (OCG) overseeing GOOS has identified ten attributes of an in-situ global network. Here, we discuss and evaluate the maturation of the USV network towards meeting these attributes. Our article forms the basis of a roadmap to formalise and guide the global USV community towards a novel and integrated ocean observing frontier.

Cryptorchidism in dogs and cats presented for elective gonadectomy: A descriptive cohort study of 306 animals treated between 2018 and 2023 - Seong Eun Cho; James M. Fudge; Suhee Kim; Bernie Page; DoHyeon Yu (Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 2025)

Application of innovative multi-directional laminar shear box to evaluate seismic soil – Pile foundation – Nuclear power plant interaction - Dong Feng; Wenbo Zhu; Meng Chu; M. Hesham El Naggar; Weiming Gong; Yu Ren; Guoliang Dai; Bing Li (Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Dynamics of wheat rhizosphere microbiome and its impact on grain production across growth stages” [964 (2025) 178524] - Mengwei Xu; Xu Liu; Tongyao Chen; Yige Zhao; Liya Ma; Xiaoyu Shi; Xiao Chen; Yu Shi; Jonathan M. Adams (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Co-adsorption of methylene blue/Pb(II) from aqueous solutions using sulfonated mesoporous diatomite - Ali M. Abou-Elanwar; So Young Lee; Jeongkyun Yu; Jieun Kim; Chihyun Hwang; Hyungmin Park; Young-tai Noh; Ming Xie; Jiuyang Lin; Seong-Ju Park; Dong Han Seo; Youngjin Kim (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Dynamic changes of leachates of aged plastic debris under different suspended sand concentrations and their toxicity - Lingzhan Miao; Zhuoyi Jin; Hanlin Ci; Tanveer M. Adyel; Xiaoya Deng; Guoxiang You; Yi Xu; Jun Wu; Yu Yao; Ming Kong; Jun Hou (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Prenatal ozone exposure and child lung function: Exploring effect modification by oxidative balance score - Logan C. Dearborn; Marnie F. Hazlehurst; Melissa M. Melough; Adam A. Szpiro; Allison R. Sherris; Margaret A. Adgent; Yu Ni; Rosalind J. Wright; Neeta Thakur; Nicole R. Bush; Paul E. Moore; Christine T. Loftus; et al. (International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 2025)

Observing and modeling life history traits of deep-water fish: A case study of Sloane's viperfish, Chauliodus sloani (Stomiidae), from the North Atlantic - Dmitry V. Artemenkov; Alexandr N. Benzik; Andrey V. Dolgov; Kristina A. Zhukova; Aleksei Yu Rolskii; Nadezhda Yu Terpugova; Veronika V. Dolzhanskaya; Alexei M. Orlov (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2025)

Enhancing durability and activity toward oxygen evolution reaction using single-site Re-doped NiFeOx catalysts at ampere-level - Xiang Lyu; Naduvile Purayil Dileep; Yulia Pushkar; Max Pupucevski; Judith Lattimer; Hector Colon-Mercado; Prabhu Ganesan; Matthew R. Ryder; Jong K. Keum; David A. Cullen; Haoran Yu; Harry M. Meyer; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Persistent Organic Pollutants in Bivalves from Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan - Aleksandra D. Borovkova; Ekaterina K. Mironova; Maksim M. Donets; Maksim A. Belanov; Vasiliy Yu. Tsygankov (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Association between Inflammation and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Parkinson’s Disease - M. A. Nikitina; E. Yu. Bragina; S. A. Ivanova; A. S. Boyko; L. A. Levchuk; M. S. Nazarenko; V. M. Alifirova (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Stroke: Current State of the Problem - E. I. Gusev; M. Yu. Martynov (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

New cerebrosides and ceramide with other constituents from the aerial parts of Raphidiocystis mannii Hook. f. and their cytotoxic activities - Yves M. Mba Nguekeu; Herman D. Sonfack Fozeng; Chika Ifeanyi Chukwuma; Saw Y. Yu Hnin; Nhat Nam Hoang; Emmanuel Mfotie Njoya; Silvère Augustin Ngouela; Mathieu Tene; Tshepiso Jan Makhafola; Hiroyuki Morita; Maurice Ducret Awouafack (Journal of Natural Medicines, 2025)

Telomere Length of Cardiomyocytes in Wistar Rat Treated with Doxorubicin: In Vivo Experimental Study - M. A. Asanov; A. O. Poddubnyak; A. V. Sinitskaya; M. V. Khutornaya; O. V. Khryachkova; M. Yu. Sinitsky (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Cancels the Cardioprotective Effect of Interleukin-2 in a Model of Systemic Inflammatory Response in Rats - I. Yu. Burovenko; Yu. Yu. Borshchev; S. M. Minasyan; E. S. Protsak; O. V. Borshcheva; M. M. Galagudza (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Electrospun polytetrafluoroethylene artificial ureters: the influence of inner wall structure on the encrustation dynamics - E. Yu. Mel’nik; G. A. Martynov; M. S. Lozovskii; V. S. Boshchenko; D. A. Maspanov; A. G. Golubovskaya; V. M. Buznik; E. N. Bol’basov (Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Convergent Strategies for Leaf Traits in Tree Species From Divergent Habitats - Hanfeng Xu; Yu Song; Yun‐Hong Tan; Dashan He; Yuchuan Yang; Peter M. van Bodegom; Josep Peñuelas; Yingji Pan; Lei Chen (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Plant trait expressions and their trade‐offs reflect the responses and long‐term ecological adaptation to environmental gradients. However, how such expressions and trade‐offs help plants to acclimate to a new environment remains poorly understood, which is a fundamental preset for plants' survival under a global change scenario. By comparing the trait–trait relationships of 4403 tree species from different climatic regions and the variation in trait trade‐offs of 746 tree species that have been transplanted to a tropical botanical garden for several decades, our results reveal convergent but consistent alteration in trait–trait relationships of trees transplanted from different climatic regions to a common environment. The convergent trends enhance the capability of tree species in buffering the impacts of climate change through allocating more resources to growth and tolerance. We propose that altered trait–trait relationships may be the key mechanisms that underlie the long‐term ecological stability and resilience of tree species.

The Role of Integrated Multi-Energy Systems Toward Carbon-Neutral Ports: A Data-Driven Approach Using Empirical Data - Shaohua Yu; Zhaoliang Huang; Daogui Tang; Weiming Ma; Josep M. Guerrero (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Ports are critical hubs in the global supply chain, yet they face mounting challenges in achieving carbon neutrality. Port Integrated Multi-Energy Systems (PIMESs) offer a comprehensive solution by integrating renewable energy sources such as wind, photovoltaic (PV), hydrogen, and energy storage with traditional energy systems. This study examines the implementation of a real-word PIMES, showcasing its effectiveness in reducing energy consumption and emissions. The findings indicate that in 2024, the PIMES enabled a reduction of 1885 tons of CO2 emissions, with wind energy contributing 84% and PV 16% to the total decreases. The energy storage system achieved a charge–discharge efficiency of 99.15%, while the hydrogen production system demonstrated an efficiency of 63.34%, producing 503.87 Nm3/h of hydrogen. Despite these successes, challenges remain in optimizing renewable energy integration, expanding storage capacity, and advancing hydrogen technologies. This paper highlights practical strategies to enhance PIMESs’ performances, offering valuable insights for policymakers and port authorities aiming to balance energy efficiency and sustainability and providing a blueprint for carbon-neutral port development worldwide.

Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase ameliorates cerebral blood flow autoregulation and cognition in alzheimer's disease and diabetes-related dementia rat models - Chengyun Tang; Jane J. Border; Huawei Zhang; Andrew Gregory; Shan Bai; Xing Fang; Yedan Liu; Shaoxun Wang; Sung Hee Hwang; Wenjun Gao; Gilbert C. Morgan; Jhania Smith; et al. (GeroScience, 2025)

Corrigendum to “A chlorophyll-constrained semi-empirical model for estimating leaf area index using a red-edge vegetation index” [Comput. Electron. Agric. 220 (2024) 108891] - Dong Li; Jing M. Chen; Weiguo Yu; Hengbiao Zheng; Xia Yao; Yan Zhu; Weixing Cao; Tao Cheng (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

Plant-based herding agent promising for oil spills response in cold regions and its effect on oil/water mixtures freezing and thawing as revealed by MRI - Evgeny V. Morozov; Delgir A. Sandzhieva; Baira V. Ubushaeva; Olga V. Kuznetsova; Timur Yu. Ivanenko; Alexey G. Dedov; Vyacheslav M. Bouznik (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SS1-fermented soybean meal influenced the flesh texture of Nile tilapia: Involvement of microbial metabolite propionate - Zhe Wang; Wen-Xin Dong; Fang Qiao; Samwel M. Limbu; Zhen-Yu Du; Mei-Ling Zhang (Aquaculture, 2025)

Towards developing a “baby translator” - An exploration of how infant appetite cues are understood - Shihui Yu; Pam Birtill; Alison Fildes; Tang Tang; Marion M. Hetherington (Appetite, 2025)

Combining stable isotopes and spatial stream network modelling to disentangle the roles of hydrological and biogeochemical processes on riverine nitrogen dynamics - Minpeng Hu; Zhongjie Yu; Timothy J. Griffis; John M. Baker (Water Research, 2025)

Tunnelling-induced wall damage: An appraisal of elastoplastic constitutive models for masonry - Yalin Yu; Andrea Franza; Bahman Ghiassi; Luis Canhoto Neves; Alec M. Marshall (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2025)

Dynamics of wheat rhizosphere microbiome and its impact on grain production across growth stages - Mengwei Xu; Xu Liu; Tongyao Chen; Yige Zhao; Liya Ma; Xiaoyu Shi; Xiao Chen; Yu Shi; Jonathan M. Adams (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Measurement of the decay Ξ 0 → Λ γ with entangled Ξ 0 Ξ ¯ 0 pairs - M. Ablikim; M.N. Achasov; P. Adlarson; O. Afedulidis; X.C. Ai; R. Aliberti; A. Amoroso; Q. An; Y. Bai; O. Bakina; I. Balossino; Y. Ban; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Neoarchean orogenic belt evolution in the northeast North China Craton: Implications for the reconstruction of early Earth’s microplates - Guozheng Sun; Shuwen Liu; Sanzhong Li; Timothy M. Kusky; Fangyang Hu; Han Bao; Lei Gao; Yalu Hu; Shengyao Yu; Liming Dai; Lintao Wang; Xi Wang (Precambrian Research, 2025)

Selective lithium recovery from spent NCM type Li-ion battery materials by powder electrolysis - Guohui Zhu; Qian Yang; Xueyi Guo; Dawei Yu; Aleksandar M. Mitrašinović; Qinghua Tian; Hao Feng; Kun Zhang (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Techno-economic analysis on low-temperature and high-pressure cryo-adsorption hydrogen storage - J.K. Wu; S. Chen; M. Yu; X.J. Zhang; L. Jiang (Fuel, 2025)

High-throughput, rapid, and non-destructive detection of common foodborne pathogens via hyperspectral imaging coupled with deep neural networks and support vector machines - Ying Feng; Marlon M. Reis; Christine Tu; Aswathi Soni; Gale Brightwell; Moutong Chen; Jumei Zhang; Juan Wang; Qingping Wu; Yu Ding (Food Research International, 2025)

Identifying the vintage of French wine using stable isotopes, elemental fingerprints, and a data-driven but explainable approach - Hanxin Yu; Yinghao Chu; Xuehai Bian; Shanlin Chen; Baohui Jin; Karyne M. Rogers; Dunming Xu; Xizhe Chen; Hao Wu (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Cuprospinel decorated biopolymer functionalized CNFs based electrocatalytic platform integrated with grid search optimized neural network for detection of vital amino acid in beverages - Neethu Sebastian; Wan-Chin Yu; Deepak Balram; Salman S. Alharthi; Hamed M. Al-Saidi (Food Chemistry, 2025)

A process-based framework for validating forest landscape modeling outcomes - Mia M. Wu; Yu Liang; Hong S. He; Jian Yang; Bo Liu; Tianxiao Ma (Environmental Modelling & Software, 2025)

Sound Signal Localization in Conditions of Masking in the Vertical Plane - M. Yu. Agaeva (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

Lower Limb Muscle Activity during Neural Interface Control: A Neural Interface Based on Motor Imagery of Walking - E. V. Bobrova; V. V. Reshetnikova; A. A. Grishin; E. A. Vershinina; I. N. Bogacheva; N. A. Shcherbakova; M. R. Isaev; P. D. Bobrov; Yu. P. Gerasimenko (Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 2025)

α-Glucosidase inhibitory activities of aromatic compounds from the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga - Yueh-Hung Cheng; Po-Chun Chen; Zakhele M. Dlamini; Jia-Wei Li; Bongani S. Dlamini; Yu-Kuo Chen; Chi-I Chang (Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2025)

Phytochemical constituents isolated from Silene popovii Schischk - Ugiloy Yu. Yusupova; Khayrulla M. Bobakulov; Alisher R. Khurramov; Vladimir N. Syrov; Feruza R. Egamova; Anas Karuth; Durbek A. Usmanov; Mohiuddin Quadir; Bakhtiyor Rasulev (Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2025)

Triphenylphosphonium (TPP) conjugates of 1,2,3-triazolyl nucleoside analogues. Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity - Olga V. Andreeva; Alexandra D. Voloshina; Anna P. Lyubina; Bulat F. Garifullin; Anastasiia S. Sapunova; Syumbelya K. Amerhanova; Irina Yu. Strobykina; Mayya G. Belenok; Olga B. Babaeva; Vasily M. Babaev; Leysan R. Khabibulina; Liliya F. Saifina; et al. (Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2025)

The Influence of Material Properties and Wall Thickness on Predicted Wall Stress in Ascending Aortic Aneurysms: A Finite Element Study - Yu Zhu; Selene Pirola; M. Yousuf Salmasi; Sumesh Sasidharan; Serena M. Fisichella; Declan P. O’Regan; James E. Moore Jr; Thanos Athanasiou; Xiao Yun Xu (Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology, 2025)
Purpose Finite element analysis (FEA) has been used to predict wall stress in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA) in order to evaluate risk of dissection or rupture. Patient-specific FEA requires detailed information on ATAA geometry, loading conditions, material properties, and wall thickness. Unfortunately, measuring aortic wall thickness and mechanical properties non-invasively poses a significant challenge, necessitating the use of non-patient-specific data in most FE simulations. This study aimed to assess the impact of employing non-patient-specific material properties and wall thickness on ATAA wall stress predictions. Methods FE simulations were performed on 13 ATAA geometries reconstructed from computed tomography angiography (CTA) images. Patient-specific material properties and wall thicknesses were made available from a previous study where uniaxial tensile testing was performed on tissue samples obtained from the same patients. The ATAA wall models were discretised with hexahedral elements and prestressed. For each ATAA model, FE simulations were conducted using patient-specific material properties and wall thicknesses, and group-mean values derived from all tissue samples included in the same experimental study. Literature-based material property and wall thickness were also obtained from the literature and applied to 4 representative cases. Additional FE simulations were performed on these 4 cases by employing group-mean and literature-based wall thicknesses. Results FE simulations using the group-mean material property produced peak wall stresses comparable to those obtained using patient-specific material properties, with a mean deviation of 7.8%. Peak wall stresses differed by 20.8% and 18.7% in patients with exceptionally stiff or compliant walls, respectively. Comparison to results using literature-based material properties revealed larger discrepancies, ranging from 5.4% to 28.0% (mean 20.1%). Bland-Altman analysis showed significant discrepancies in areas of high wall stress, where wall stress obtained using patient-specific and literature-based properties differed by up to 674 kPa, compared to 227 kPa between patient-specific and group-mean properties. Regarding wall thickness, using the literature-based value resulted in even larger discrepancies in predicted peak stress, ranging from 24.2% to 30.0% (mean 27.3%). Again, using the group-mean wall thickness offered better predictions with a difference less than 5% in three out of four cases. While peak wall stresses were most affected by the choice of mechanical properties or wall thickness, the overall distribution of wall stress hardly changed. Conclusions Our study demonstrated the importance of incorporating patient-specific material properties and wall thickness in FEA for risk prediction of aortic dissection or rupture. Our future efforts will focus on developing inverse methods for non-invasive determination of patient-specific wall material parameters and wall thickness.

Redescription and molecular analysis of Corynosoma pseudohamanni Zdzitowiecki, 1984 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) juveniles from Notothenia coriiceps Richardson in the water area of Argentine Islands, West Antarctica - Omar M. Amin; Anshu Chaudhary; Makoto Enoki Caracciolo; Nataliya Yu. Rubtsova; Camila Wendt; Olga Lisitsyna; Tetiana A. Kuzmina; Wanderley de Souza; Hridaya S. Singh (Systematic Parasitology, 2025)

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Efficacy of Stromal Cells Isolated from Human Corneal Lenticules for Corneal Repair after Injury in an In Vivo Model - M. A. Surovtseva; N. A. Bondarenko; K. Yu. Krasner; I. I. Kim; E. V. Chepeleva; D. L. Cherepanova; D. D. Dmitriev; A. N. Trunov; V. V. Chernykh; O. V. Poveshchenko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Genoprotective Properties of para-Tyrosol against Doxorubicin-Induced DNA Damage in Sperm and Testicular Tissue Cells of Rats - T. G. Borovskaya; A. V. Vychuzhanina; Yu. A. Schemerova; L. A. Stremlina; V. E. Goldberg; A. M. Dygai; V. V. Zhdanov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Effect of Immunization with Type 5 Group A Streptococcal Antigens and Liposaccharide (LPS) In Vivo and In Vitro on Splenic and Bone Marrow Multipotent Stromal Cells in Mice - Yu. F. Gorskaya; T. A. Danilova; A. I. Tukhvatulin; A. Sh. Dzharullaeva; E. N. Semenova; L. M. Vavilova; E. V. Nagurskaya; V. A. Bekhalo; A. G. Minko; V. G. Nesterenko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

The Effect of Poloxamer Coating on the Toxicity of Carbon Dots in Glioblastoma and Embryonic Kidney Models In Vitro - V. V. Kudelkina; D. U. Musaeva; A. V. Syu; A. N. Kopylov; A. M. Kosyreva; A. I. Alekseeva; O. V. Makarova; V. Yu. Timoshenko (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Activation of the Complement System and Changes in the Content of Modified Lipoproteins in Antiorthostatic Hypokinesia in Humans and Mice - I. B. Alchinova; B. B. Shoibonov; A. A. Puchkova; M. Yu. Karganov (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Involvement of Receptor Apparatus in the Realization of Antinociceptive Activity of Songorine - Yu. V. Nesterova; A. V. Mukhomedzyanov; T. N. Povetyeva; N. I. Suslov; P. V. Kul’pin; O. G. Afanas’eva; A. V. Vychuzhanina; O. Yu. Rybalkina; G. N. Zyuz’kov; V. V. Zhdanov; M. Yu. Minakova (Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2025)

Contamination of Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Freshwater Fish from Areas Adjacent to Three Former and Active Military Facilities in New York - Yu Chen; Kaitlin M. Gattoni; Eric Paul; Patrick J. Sullivan; Abigail C. Valachovic; Leili Vogl (Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2025)

Climate Change Drives Changes in the Size and Composition of Fungal Communities Along the Soil–Seedling Continuum of Schima superba - Xian Wu; M. Derek MacKenzie; Jiarong Yang; Guoyu Lan; Yu Liu (Molecular Ecology, 2025)
Plant microbiomes have a major influence on forest structure and functions, as well as tree fitness and evolution. However, a comprehensive understanding of variations in fungi along the soil–plant continuum, particularly within tree seedlings, under global warming is lacking. Here, we investigated the dynamics of fungal communities across different compartments (including bulk soil and rhizosphere soil) and plant organs (including the endosphere of roots, stems and leaves) of Schima superba seedlings exposed to experimental warming and drought using AccuITS absolute quantitative sequencing. Our results revealed that warming and drought significantly reduced the number of specific fungal amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) in the bulk soil and rhizosphere soil, respectively. Variations in fungal communities were mainly explained by compartments and plant organs, with the composition of endophytic fungal communities within leaves (primarily attributed to species gain or loss) being most influenced by climate change. Moreover, warming significantly reduced the migration of Ascomycota, soil saprotrophs, wood saprotrophs and yeasts from the bulk soil to the rhizosphere soil but increased that of plant pathogens from the roots to the stems. Drought significantly decreased the absolute abundances of Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota and Rozellomycota, as well as the migration of ectomycorrhizal fungi from the bulk soil to the rhizosphere soil but increased that of plant pathogens. Warming could indirectly reduce leaf area by increasing the diversity of leaf pathogens. These findings have potential implications for enhancing the resilience and functioning of natural forest ecosystems under climate change through the manipulation of plant microbiomes, as demonstrated in agroecosystems.

Recent Range Expansion and Genomic Admixture in a Kleptoparasitic Spider, Argyrodes lanyuensis : A Case of Adaptive Introgression on Small, Isolated Islands of the Taiwan–Philippine Transition Zone? - Mae A. Responte; Cheng‐Yu Wu; Noraya U. Elias; Rafe M. Brown; Chia‐Yen Dai; Yong‐Chao Su (Molecular Ecology, 2025)
Adaptive introgression involves the acquisition of advantageous genetic variants through hybridisation, which are subsequently favoured by natural selection due to their association with beneficial traits. Here, we analysed speciation patterns of the kleptoparasitic spider, Argyrodes lanyuensis , through genomic analyses and tested for possible genetic evidence of adaptive introgression at the Taiwan–Philippines transition zone. Our study used highly polymorphic SNPs to demonstrate that speciation occurred when the Hualien (on Taiwan Island + Green Island) and Orchid Island + Philippine lineages separated during the early to mid‐Pleistocene. The best colonisation model suggested by approximate Bayesian computation and random forests and biogeographical analyses supported an inference of a bottleneck during speciation, an interpretation reinforced by observation of lower F ST values and reduced genetic diversity of the Orchid Island + Philippines lineage. We also found the highest support for the occurrence of introgression on the youngest island (Green Island) of the Taiwan–Philippines transition zone based on the ABBA‐BABA test. Our study highlights the inference of two noteworthy species (Hualien + Green Island and Orchid Island + Philippines) based on our species delimitation tests, with gene flow between Green Island and Orchid Island that indicates introgression. The potential adaptive alleles in Green Island population, which are under balancing selection, provide initial evidence of possible rare case of adaptive introgression. This could represent an evolutionary response to a newly formed niche (or novel geographical context) lying between the tropical climate of the Philippines and the subtropical climate of Hualien, Taiwan.

Identity and Distribution of Triglops metopias (Teleostei, Cottidae) in the Northwestern Pacific - Artem M. Prokofiev; Ilyas N. Mukhametov; Olga R. Emelianova; Svetlana Yu. Orlova; Alexei M. Orlov (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
The Alaskan (highbrow) sculpin, Triglops metopias, is a rare and poorly known species with a restricted distribution in the North Pacific. This species has been previously recorded only from off the Aleutian Islands and the Gulf of Alaska, while previous records from the western North Pacific have been controversial. The presence of T. metopias in the northwestern Pacific off the Kuril Islands is confirmed in the current study. Forty-one specimens were included in morphological and molecular analyses, including principal component analysis and DNA barcoding. The detailed morphological description of the Kuril Islands specimens is given. Molecular analysis inferred from the mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences showed no separation of this species from T. pingelii, although they can be distinguished by external morphology, including the use of the multivariate statistical approach. The geographical distribution of T. metopias in the North Pacific is discussed. This species is considered to be a recently diverged species with a disjunct distribution from the Kuril and the Aleutian Islands eastwards to the Gulf of Alaska. Despite its morphological similarity to T. pingelii, both species can be distinguished by a combination of meristic and morphometric characters, in particular, the wider interorbital space (10.4–22.4, mean 14.8 vs. 6.9–11.4, mean 9.2), shorter pectoral fins (18.7–24.9, mean 21.0 vs. 21.7–27.4, mean 24.1), and the on average more numerous oblique dermal folds (92 vs. 54).

Carcinogenicity assessment of inotersen in Tg.rasH2 mice and Sprague-Dawley rats: Implications for 2′-MOE antisense oligonucleotides - Tae-Won Kim; Chris N. Papagiannis; Laura S. Zwick; Paul Snyder; Jeffery A. Engelhardt; Rosie Z. Yu; Christine M. Hoffmaster; Archit Rastogi; Scott P. Henry (Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2025)