Beyond inflammation: a comprehensive microglial regulation model in chronic pain - Yu Lei; Qian Wang; Feixiang Wang; Guo Mu (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

MicroRNA-451: A multifaceted regulator in cerebral and cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury - from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic potential - Fei-xiang Wang; Zu-an Shi; Zi-hang Yu; Bin Lu; Guo Mu (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

The critical role of mitophagy in cell senescence-mediated pulmonary fibrosis and potential therapeutic strategies - Xing-Yi Chen; Dong-Mei Wang; Ya Zhou; Li Liu; Tao Zhu; Zhao Ran; Mei-Hong Lu; Ben-Rong Mu (Molecular Biology Reports, 2025)

TiO2-Doped Fe-Tailings Heterogeneous Catalysts: Engineering Synergistic Photocatalytic-Fenton Pathways for High-Efficiency Phenol Mineralization - Wen-hao Zhang; Yu Wei; Qi Yu; Chun-heng Wang; Xue-fei Lei; Shao-hua Luo; Huan-huan Chen; Wen-ning Mu (International Journal of Environmental Research, 2025)

CRLS1 influences liver metastasis in colon cancer by regulating lipid metabolism pathways - Junbo Mu; Donghao Li; Honglei Shen; Mengyuan Cao; Luye Zhang; Cangxue Wang; Keni Sun; Han Wang; Yiyang He; Kejun Liu; Xin Huang; Quankun Liang; et al. (Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2025)

Transcriptome analysis reveals no obvious unintended effects in the spleen of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated CD163 and pAPN double-knockout pigs - Zhi-Guo Liu; Nan Wang; Wan-Jie Wang; Lei Huang; Shun-Shun Chi; Yu-Xin Nie; Mao-Sha Yuan; Ya-Ru Sun; Yu-Lian Mu; Kui Li (Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2025)

Evaluation of mechanical properties and geological features of highly sandy dolomite: consequences for engineering safety - Meiqian Wang; Wei Xu; Hongzhong Xu; Hongyuan Mu; Jian Mi; Yonghong Wu; Yangxing Wang; Baofa Cai (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2025)
The Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project (CYWD Project) is a crucial water source initiative within Yunnan’s revitalization strategy. However, significant engineering challenges arise, such as tunnel mud and water inrush due to the presence of highly sandy dolomite. Therefore, understanding the mechanical properties of this dolomite is essential for ensuring safe construction in the tunnel engineering of the CYWD Project. This paper examines the highly sandy dolomite found in the Sinian strata of Zbdn and Zbd, located along the Yuxi section of the tunnel line, using both micro and macro testing methods. Microscopic analyses, including slice identification, CT scanning, and scanning electron microscopy, were conducted to determine the primary geological characteristics and classification standards of the sandy dolomite. Additionally, macro tests, such as in-situ needle penetration tests (NPT), uniaxial compressive strength tests (UCS), and shear tests, were performed. Using the least squares method and regression analysis, relationships between the needle penetration index (NPI), UCS, and shear strength were established. This study established reliable relationships between the needle penetration index, uniaxial compressive strength, and shear strength parameters of highly sandy dolomite encountered in the CYWD Project. The geological features were also characterized using macro- and micro-scale testing, providing a theoretical basis for the project’s design and safety. This conversion relationship offers a theoretical basis for the design, construction, and safety evaluation of the CYWD Project. The parameters developed are sufficiently reliable for evaluating engineering in areas with highly sandy dolomite. Graphical abstract

Enhanced dispersion of mixed-dimensional palygorskite clay via high-pressure homogenization and its synergistic reinforcement in chitosan composites - Yushen Lu; Bin Mu; Yuru Kang; Wenting Gao; Aiqin Wang (Applied Clay Science, 2025)

A hybrid model based on machine learning and improved Jayaweera-Mikkelsen model to simulate NH3 volatilization in paddy field water - Xuerong Lang; Xiang Gao; Housheng Wang; Wei Jiang; Shuai Shen; Xian Hu; Linkai Wen; Qinchun Xu; Yan Zhang; Jinyang Wang; Yanfeng Ding; Yue Mu; et al. (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Revolutionizing toxicological risk assessment: integrative advances in new approach methodologies (NAMs) and precision toxicology - Qiu-Shuang Sheng; Bin Liu; Xiao Wang; Lei Hua; Shou-Cheng Zhao; Xiao-Zhong Sun; Mu-Yang Li; Xiang-Yu Zhang; Jia-Xu Wang; Pei-Li Hu (Archives of Toxicology, 2025)

Elevated incubation temperature enhances the growth performance and increases the percentage of female offspring in the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus - Shurong Wu; Qingwei Chen; Ronghua Li; Run Tong; Chunlin Wang; Changkao Mu; Ce Shi; Weiwei Song (Aquaculture International, 2025)

ERO1A-positive tumor epithelial cells in colorectal cancer progression: a multi-omics perspective - Shangshang Hu; Jinwei Lou; Yuhan Chen; Muzi Ding; Jian Qin; Junjie Nie; Yue Li; Zixuan Liu; Mu Xu; Huiling Sun; Qianni Xiao; Yuqin Pan; et al. (Apoptosis, 2025)

Fixed-Time Event-Triggered Fault-Tolerant Formation Control for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Swarms - Zhuo Wang; Shukai Jiang; Yifan Xue; Xiaokai Mu; Chong Wang (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) swarms possess advantages such as efficiency, reliability, flexibility, and extensive coverage in underwater operations. However, their coordinated control is challenged by communication interruptions and actuator failures in complex marine environments. This paper proposes a fixed-time event-triggered fault-tolerant formation control method to address these challenges. First, the Prim algorithm and the Hungarian algorithm are employed to reconstruct the communication topology, mitigating AUV disconnections due to communication failures and ensuring formation stability. Second, a fixed-time extended state observer (ESO) is designed to estimate the lumped disturbance arising from model uncertainties, unknown ocean disturbances, and actuator failures. Finally, a performance function is introduced to reformulate error variables, and a fixed-time event-triggered formation control law is developed based on an auxiliary saturation system and an event-triggering mechanism. In addition, this paper demonstrates the stability of the entire closed-loop system, and no Zeno phenomenon will occur. Simulation experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in maintaining robust formation control of AUV systems under adverse conditions.

Phosphorus speciation, controlling factors, and ecological risk assessment in lagoon sediments: a case study of the Shamei Lagoon, Qionghai, Hainan - Kun Yuan; Xuan Mu; Guangning Xiao; Kexin Li; Wantong Zhou; Rui Wang; Shisheng Wang (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
The Shamei Lagoon in Qionghai, Hainan, is an ecologically significant coastal wetland system that has recently faced increasing ecological risks due to phosphorus (P) pollution. In this study, 22 sediment samples were systematically collected from the main lagoon body, river inlets, and the transitional zone to the open sea. A comprehensive approach incorporating standardized phosphorus fractionation, spatial interpolation, redundancy analysis, and ecological risk assessment was used to investigate P speciation, spatial distribution patterns, controlling factors, and ecological risks. The results showed that: (1) Total phosphorus (TP) concentrations ranged from 261.87 to 875.74 mg/kg, with a mean of 415.72 mg/kg, comparable to typical lagoons in China. Inorganic phosphorus (IP) dominated the P fractions (mean: 317.70 mg/kg), with Fe/Al-bound phosphorus (Fe/Al-P, mean: 183.52 mg/kg) markedly exceeding Ca-bound phosphorus (Ca-P, mean: 105.88 mg/kg). Organic phosphorus (OP) had the lowest contribution (mean: 98.02 mg/kg). (2) The primary sources of P pollution were agricultural runoff and aquaculture waste, industrial discharges and vessel leakage, and regional calcareous deposition. High TP and OP concentrations were concentrated in the southwest river inlet zone, directly linked to fertilizer runoff and tourism-related wastewater. IP levels were elevated in the southern region, driven by hydrodynamic processes. Fe/Al-P was enriched in the central lagoon, likely associated with oil degradation from vessels. Secondary peaks of Ca-P occurred in the southwest aquaculture zone and the northeastern mangrove area, attributed to feed residues and shell debris, respectively. (3) Cation exchange capacity (CEC) was identified as the primary controlling factor for spatial variation in P speciation (explained variance: 46.0%, p < 0.01), followed by organic matter (OM), while pH exhibited a marked negative regulatory effect. (4) At 45.5% of sampling sites, TP levels exceeded the ecological safety threshold (600 mg/kg), and 18 sites, mainly located near the river mouth and central lagoon, were classified as heavily polluted, posing a threat to aquatic ecological security. These findings indicate that sediment P pollution in the Shamei Lagoon is driven by multiple anthropogenic activities. Mitigation strategies should prioritize control of agricultural non-point sources, aquaculture residues, and vessel oil pollution, along with sediment remediation focused on enhancing CEC.

Built environment impacts on zonal shared e-scooter expenses: A Bayesian learning approach - Guocong Zhai; Ruigan Wang; Xiang Liu; Miloš N. Mladenović; Yandong Tang; Huaqiao Mu; Xiaobo Liu; Hongtai Yang (Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2025)

Towards sustainable separation of fuel additives - containing azeotrope by energy-saving extractive distillation process - Xiang Wang; Zhifan Chen; Jingyu Yu; Zhenlin Mu; Ying Xu; Yinglong Wang; Zhaoyou Zhu; Peizhe Cui; Guoxuan Li (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

BmeIF4E2 promotes AcMNPV infection in the silkworm, Bombyx mori, by direct interaction - Xin-Yi Ding; Jiang-Zhi Su; Wen-Jing Yu; Qian-Qian Jiao; Zuo-Min Shao; Ai-Jun Wan; Sheng Qin; Xia Sun; Xue-Yang Wang; Ding-Ding Lü; Mu-Wang Li (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Splicing factor Nova regulates the splice variants in exons 3 and 6 of GABA receptor subunit RDL from Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) - Zijiao Song; Jie Jiang; Tao Tang; Guanghua Luo; Junyan Wang; Kaixiang Lin; Lili Mu; Chunqing Zhao (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Enhancing granular sludge stability: Insights from the superior performance of biofilms - Xin Wang; Xiaoran Feng; Zhibang Mu; Mingshan Wang; Chengjian Yang; Guohui Lv; Zhihua Li (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Far-UVC photolysis of NaClO for iopamidol degradation: Role of reactive substances, degradation mechanisms and ecotoxicity - Yao Xu; Hongxiang Wang; Congwei Luo; Mingshan Yin; Xiaoxiang Cheng; Kunyu Chen; Yan Jin; Ruimin Mu; Jingtao Xu; Daoji Wu; Xuedong Zhai (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Synergistic effects of nutrient competition, biotic interactions, and hydrological regulation drive green tide outbreaks in the South Yellow Sea - Guanbing Feng; Jingfei Liu; Ning Wang; Lihua Xia; Jiahao Fan; Qingqing Mu; Yuqing Sun; Peiming He; Jianheng Zhang (Harmful Algae, 2025)

Discovery of Fukuyoa yasumotoi (Dinophyceae) from the Xisha Islands, South China Sea: A comprehensive study on morphology, molecular phylogeny and toxicity - Ruifang Wang; Wenguang Zhang; Zhongyong Yan; Shiwen Zhou; Ruoyu Guo; Junjie Zheng; Xinfeng Dai; Douding Lu; Qinglin Mu; Jiangning Zeng; Mengmeng Tong; Zhun Li; et al. (Harmful Algae, 2025)

Hypothermal effects of cold anesthesia on the vitality and muscle quality of live Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) - Laixin Chen; Yanchao Han; Honglei Mu; Ben Niu; Ruiling Liu; Guannan Wang; Huizhi Chen; Lishu Wang; Hangjun Chen; Haiyan Gao (Food Research International, 2025)

Optimizing germination to enhance antioxidant and nutritional quality of sunflower seed oil: Role of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase - Zhang Lin; Ziyang Zhao; Zhenkang Yao; Lei Mu; Xiangyu Wang; Yuxuan Liu; Qi Li; Xiuzhu Yu (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Preparation, characterization, and stability analysis of monascus red pigments water-in-oil emulsion - Shuang Wang; Weijia Yuan; Jun Liu; Jianfei Mu; Yongguang Guan; Yangchao Luo; Ying Liang (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Comprehensive analysis of freeze-dried and sun-dried daylily in craft beer: Effects of addition levels on physicochemical properties, bioactivity, metabolomics, and volatile compounds - Yuwen Mu; Yonggang Wang; Yulong Ni; Shiyu Zhang; Jianbin Yang; Chaozhen Zeng (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Lipid metabolism in germinated tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) seeds: From energy mobilization to nutrient accumulation - Xiaoqing Xie; Yiting Duan; Lei Mu; Qi Li; Yuan Gao; Xiangyu Wang; Xiuzhu Yu (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Metagenomics and binning analysis unveiled the diversity and transfer patterns of antibiotic resistance genes in traditional pickled vegetables - Hui Wang; Xindi Mu; Tingting Su; Xiyuan Yang; Lei Xu; Di Yao; Liangyu Li (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Combined effects of Limosilactobacillus reuteri or Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains with linoleic acid on alleviating inflammation and intestinal barrier dysfunction - Chunxue Jin; Cheng Guan; Jiang Yu; Tieqi Wang; Guangqing Mu; Yanfeng Tuo (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Anti-melanogenic effect and mechanism of oxypaeoniflorin derived from edible Paeonia ostii flower on melanogenesis in B16F10 cells and zebrafish - Kejie Peng; Yixuan Wang; Zhangtie Wang; Jing Wang; Yuhang Zhu; Qiannan Pan; Yumeng Li; Jian Mu; Xiuxin Zhang; Baiyi Lu (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Effects of phenological uniformity on prediction accuracy of wheat yield and biomass - Yandong Yang; Qing Li; Qinwen Lin; Huimin Wang; Yi Shi; Gengchen Wu; Yue Mu; Dong Jiang; Seishi Ninomiya (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Comprehensive assessment of full-cycle high-solid anaerobic digestion of straw for methane production update: Focus on performance improvement and circular economy - Yingjin Song; Yinjie Zhong; Yanshan Wang; Lan Mu; Yuxing Luo; Sheng Xu; Huiling Niu; Zhi Wang; Beibei Yan; Guanyi Chen (Environmental Research, 2025)

Hierarchical solar interface evaporator derived from natural multilevel plant leaves for high-efficiency desalination - Jiujiu Tian; Xiaojiang Mu; Yitong Wang; Hailan Zhao; Lu Yin; Fan Zhang; Xiaoyang Wang; Lei Miao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Plasmonic metamaterials with closed cells for infrared/visible compatible stealth - Zhiyu Ren; Tong Zhao; Sijia Niu; Wencheng Chen; Xiaoming Liu; Wangzhong Mu; Tie Liu; Qiang Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Entropy engineering in metavalent-bonded SnTe for high thermoelectric performance - Yaning Wang; Yi Yuan; Yonghui Ma; Guojian Li; Tie Liu; Wangzhong Mu; Qiang Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Mechanistic insights into enhanced volatile pyridine biodegradation through shortcut pyridine-N transformation in counter-diffusion biofilms by regulating biofilm stratification and microbial spatial interactions - Peng Zheng; Yan Li; Youpeng Cheng; Jing Wang; Yixuan Wang; Yang Mu; Jinyou Shen (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

Unveiling the potential of bio-organic fertilizers to enhance crop yield and improve soil and microbial environments: A meta-analysis in China - Xiaofang Huang; Wei Sun; Chengqun Yu; Peili Shi; Junxi Wu; Fadong Li; Ran Xiao; Jialuo Yu; Jiabao Wang; Tao Mu (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Synergistic Enhancement of Plant Drought Tolerance by PYL and ABA—A Review - Rongrong Zhang; Shilei Luo; Long Li; Tingting Mu; Peng Wang; Guobin Zhang (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Transcriptomic insights into the adaptive mechanisms of antennal glands in mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) to acute chloride-type low-salinity alkaline water stress - Jinwei Wang; Xiaosong Jiang; Changkao Mu; Chunlin Wang; Huan Wang (Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2025)

New pterosins from Hypolepis punctata - Liang Shen; Wenhao Mu; Peixin Wang; Maoni Ren; Yating Jia; Xiaoran Min; Jiajia He; Guozheng Huang; Hui Shen; Jianguo Cao (Journal of Natural Medicines, 2025)

PCR-CRISPR/Cas12a-based fluorescence and lateral flow dipstick platforms for efficient screening of CD71 biallelic mutants - Yuxin Nie; Wanjie Wang; Nan Wang; Maosha Yuan; Lei Huang; Yaru Sun; Kui Li; Zhiguo Liu; Yulian Mu (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

Influence of heterogeneous mixed-wettability evolution on different phases CO2 displacement and storage efficiency mechanisms: Based on pore structure characterization - Peizhai Cheng; Pingchuan Dong; Bingtao Yang; Youheng Zhang; Dongyang Ma; Junchang Mu; Zhenshuo Wang (Advances in Water Resources, 2025)

Growth performance, biochemical indexes, and intestinal microbiota of Phoxinus lagowskii larvae under carbonate alkalinity stress - Ye Huang; Haishui Zhou; Weichen Wang; Xiangxin Kong; Zhaoyang Ning; Weijie Mu (Aquaculture, 2025)

Hidden concerns amidst prosperity: A systematic review of international and Chinese community garden participation mechanisms from a comparative perspective - Ning Wang; Han Liang; Qi Mu; Weilu Lv (Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2025)

Rapid visual detection of Moniezia spp. in sheep feces via Recombinase Polymerase Amplification-Lateral Flow Dipstick (RPA-LFD) assay - Shaohua Zhang; Yeping Zhao; Weijia Liang; Shuai Wang; Xiu Cui; Haohan Zhu; Yueyue Zhang; Xiaolei Liu; Huimin Li; Wenjie Mu; Aijiang Guo (Veterinary Parasitology, 2025)

Insufficient telomeric DNA damage response promotes chromosomal instability in aged oocytes - Tianqi Cao; Simiao Liu; Fang Wang; Min Gao; Wenlian Wu; Yanling Qiu; Ming Mu; Tengteng Xu; Jinkun Wen; Yuxi Chen; Haiying Liu; Xiqian Zhang; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

A pair of lignans isolated from Trachelospermum jasminoides and their anti-inflammatory activity - Chen-Yi Yan; Miao Wang; Yu-Ting Mu; Li-Lian Zhao; Yu-Liang Guo; Wei-Zhen Dong; Yun Deng; Da-Le Guo (Phytochemistry Letters, 2025)

Experimental research on drift of rescue targets in a basin under controllable wind-wave-current environment - Jiaqian Wang; Hao Qin; Haiwen Tu; Daosheng Wang; Zhengzhou Li; Bo Li; Hanxiang Su; Chuanfeng Liu; Lei Qin; Lin Mu (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Spatio-temporal distribution characteristics and sources of organic carbon in a typical mariculture Bay: A case study of Sansha Bay, China - Xiaolong Lv; Lingyi Lei; Feipeng Wang; Rongmao Li; Cong Li; Hua Lin; Zhi Zhang; Jingli Mu (Marine Environmental Research, 2025)

A general chopping peak function for a reservoirs group flood control regulating - Zhenyu Mu; Dedi Liu; Zhenyu Wang; Yuling Zhang; Lihua Xiong; Jie Chen; Hua Chen; Jiabo Yin (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Innovative flood prediction modeling: Enhancing efficiency for large-scale simulations and analyzing responses to diverse impacting factors - Junhui Wang; Jingming Hou; Shaowu Li; Bin Lu; Yuru Yan; Yan Mu (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Ammonium removal characteristics and metabolic mechanisms of the sulfate-tolerant strain Halomonas piezotolerans X0511 - Xiao You; Dongjian He; Man Jiang; Mengting Zhen; Xia Zhu; Hansheng Wei; Xiaopeng Wang; Ce Shi; Changkao Mu; Chunlin Wang; Yueyue Zhou (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Urban-rural inequality in lung cancer risk from indoor air pollution: Prolonged indoor time amplifies the risks of solid fuel use - Ruimin Yang; Xinlin Mu; Guilian Wang; Deliang Tang; Bin Wang; Zhiwen Li; Haidong Kan; Nan Lin; Shu Tao (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Optimizing biogas residue composting: Impact of biochar and zeolite co-loaded with lignocellulose-degrading microbial agents on degradation, humification, and microbial ecology - Hong Chang; Ruian Lin; Xiaohong Su; Xinrui Xu; Wei Liu; Yilin Zhang; Zeyan Mu; Xin Wang; Anina James; Junting Pan (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

“Low-temperature molten salt" and "template" dual-functional activation for the preparation of uniform ultramicropore biochar: Efficient separation of Mo/Re (Tc) - Sai Zhou; Chaofan Jiang; Qingyang Wang; Mu Ding; Yongdong Jin; Yong Huang; Chuanqin Xia (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Dual-functionalized MIL-53-NH₂ MOFs for high-capacity and reversible ammonia storage: Synergistic effects of hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions - Lei Zhang; Guifeng Xiang; Lei Zhang; Ruikang Song; Ying Wang; Yidan Mu; Ziqing Liu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

KOH-activated carbon derived from Siraitia grosvenorii shells for efficient removal of methylene blue and tetracycline - Yuxin Liu; Jigang Wang; Lihuan Xu; Dandan Qian; Yajuan Mu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Efficient activating peracetic acid by copper-aluminum composites to degrade sulfathiazole: The critical role of Cu(III) species - Yuxiao Mu; Yanping Ding; Linli Tan; Qiulin Shi; Lei Chen; Jiaqi Ding; Jingwen Wang; Yong Liu; Pengchao Xie (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Preparation of mesoporous carbon/clay composite adsorbent based on the mixed-dimension attapulgite: Dye adsorption, mechanism and molecular dynamics calculations - Shuo Wang; Yuan Zhang; ChengHui Lan; ChaoXi Mu; JianGuo Liu; MengYao Wang; Bin Mu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Microencapsulation of Acer truncatum seed oil using chickpea protein isolate–low/high-methoxy citrus pectin complex coacervates: Preparation, stability analysis, and application in milk - Mo Chen; Bo Zhang; Min Wang; Jin-yue Sun; Mu-xuan Wang; Meng-qi Zhang; Ying-ying Chen; Qi-dong Ren; Shu-tao Sun; Mohamed A. Farag; Xu Guo; Chao Liu (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

Distribution patterns and assembly mechanisms of microbial communities in the riverine waters of southeastern Tibet - Yanhong Wang; Zhao Hao; Enyong Chen; Jianping Xu; Shuaishuai Huang; Qiong La; Pengxi Cao; Xiu Zhang; Junwei Wang; Nanmujia Pingcuo; Quzhen Baima; Jiawei Li; et al. (Environmental Research, 2025)

NMR study on the distribution pattern of pore water in the process of freeze-thaw permeability enhancement of coal - Lei Qin; Pengfei Liu; Haifei Lin; Hui Wang; Ruizhe Wang; Miao Mu; Niandong Chen; Chengang Sun (Engineering Geology, 2025)

Diversification to extinction: oceanic and climatic context of the Ordovician - Mu Liu; Xiujuan Bao; David A.T. Harper; Thomas Algeo; Mingyu Zhao; Matthew Saltzman; Wang Zhang; Daizhao Chen; Shuai Yuan; Yihui Chen; Mengyu Wei; Junpeng Zhang; et al. (Earth-Science Reviews, 2025)

The strong electron coupling of MnCo2S4/ZnCdS Ohmic junction enhances photocatalytic hydrogen evolution - Qing Chen; Kai Wang; Dandan Mu; Zhiliang Jin (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Comprehensive life cycle analysis of monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar PV panels in Nanjing, China: Effects on the environment, performance, and recycling opportunities - Fahim Ullah; Kamran Hasrat; Walid Abdelfattah; Nidhal Ben Khedher; Mao Mu; Shuang Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Cellulose-sponge hierarchical architecture-based ultra-high linearity flexible pressure sensor for magnitude and acting point detection - Shaowen Mu; Jianhong Hao; Yuqing Xia; Chenyang Hong; Jingxi Wang; Xincheng Tang; Ziqiang Wang; Xiaowen Zhu; Cancan Lv; Yunong Zhao; Siliang Wang; Xiaohui Guo (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Lymph node-targeted delivery of cancer vaccine with natural plant derivatives potentiates antitumor efficacy through improved antigen presentation - Jiankang Mu; Zhonglian Wei; Ziyi Chen; Ping Wang; Haoran Wang; Peng Cao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Phase-interfacial engineering of 2H@1 T-WS2-x cocatalyst to accelerate H2 production on SnS2 - Jianchun Wang; Nan Mu; Ruixin Xu; Xin Hong; Yanyu Liu; Wei Zhou (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Spirulina-derived atomically dispersed Fe–N4 sites on g-C3N4 for efficient CO2 photoreduction - Haoxian Wang; Junjie Wang; Jin Xu; Jingkai Lin; Zhongshuai Zhu; Yazi Liu; Feihu Mu; Bin Huang; Fei Yu; Chenmin Xu; Shaogui Yang; Huan He; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Versatile, cost-effective and highly-multiplex nucleic acid detection through the Engineered Hairpin Cleavage Amplification (EHCA) strategy - Zhaocheng Liu; Rui Zhang; Yi Zhang; Huijun Mu; Xinyi Jiang; Jian Zou; Tingting Wang; Ying Yin (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Fine mapping of the dominant female sterility gene and novel model of hybrid seed production in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) - Wenjing Ren; Jinchao Si; Jiamin Li; Yiliao Feng; Yuankang Wu; Xinyu Zhao; Chunyu Jiang; Limei Yang; Mu Zhuang; Honghao Lv; Yong Wang; Jialei Ji; et al. (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2025)

HMGA2 Attenuates Tendon Stem/Progenitor Cell Senescence Via PI3K/AKT-Mediated Mitophagy Activation and SASP Suppression - Hao Wang; Guang-Chun Dai; Yu-Cheng Gao; Xiao-Yu Liu; Pan-Pan Lu; Mu-Min Cao; Ren-Wang Sheng; Liu Shi; Zhang Cheng; Ying-Juan Li; Yun-Feng Rui (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2025)

Dynamic role of selenium in soil–plant-microbe systems: Mechanisms, biofortification, and environmental remediation - Guangai Deng; Zhiquan Fan; Zhiyong Wang; Mu Peng (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Lead toxicity to earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and their accumulation mechanisms in soil - Maodong Qi; Wenzhi Lei; Jingran Sun; Yaohui Mu; Pingping Wang; Suilong Ai; Muhammad Ashraf; Lixin Zhang (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2025)

Comparison of surface energy balance and melt characteristics between debris-covered and debris-free zones on Qingbingtan Glacier No. 72, Mt. Tomor of Tien Shan - Jie He; Puyu Wang; Hongliang Li; Ping Zhou; Jianxin Mu; Fanglong Wang; Puchen Chen; Fengchen Yu; Yuping Dai (Climate Dynamics, 2025)

Construction of a Machine Learning-Based Clopidogrel Resistance Risk Prediction Model - Ruo-Ying Wang; Shui-Di Yan; Jian-Qi Zeng; Tong Mu; Ya Yan; Yuan-Yi Zhao; Lin Xie; Li-Li Liu (Cardiovascular Toxicology, 2025)

PRDM14 promoted NSCLC cell proliferation, migration and invasion via modulating H3K27me3-mediated PEBP1/Raf-1/MEK/ERK MAPK signaling - He Shi; Yunfei Jiang; Haijun Mu; Guohua Liu; Xinyue Cheng; Weili Kong; Xingqi Zhou; Xiaoqiang Wen; Xiao Wang; Yiyu Lin; Linyu Pan; Haiying Dong; et al. (Genes & Genomics, 2025)

The importance of fungal necromass in soil organic carbon: Insights from elevation gradients in arid regions - Mengfei Cong; Zhihao Zhang; Guangxing Zhao; Xinping Dong; Yan Lu; Lei Li; Yang Hu; Weiqi Wang; Zhaobin Mu; Akash Tariq; Jordi Sardans; Josep Peñuelas; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

Isotopic signaling and environmental significance of cave waters in a heavily rocky desertification area - Ju Ni; Yurong Mu; Dayun Zhu; Jialu Wang; Yurong Han; Yingshan Zhao; Ning Yang; Juanfang Du (Applied Geochemistry, 2025)

A single fluorescent probe for simultaneous detection of polarity, viscosity, and esterase - Zehua Han; Taihe Han; Ziling Tang; Qin Huang; Junbao Ma; Shuai Mu; Huayu Wang; Xiaoyan Liu; Haixia Zhang (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

Two novel 5,5-spiroketal sesquiterpenoid isomers from the roots of Angelica biserrata (R. H. Shan &Yuan) C. Q. Yuan & R. H. Shan - Fuyong Ni; Rongrong Li; Zixian Xie; Ying Li; Ningning Xu; Xuanyu Mu; Ming Yan; Chenfeng Zhang; Zhenzhong Wang; Xue Xie; Wei Xiao (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Study on the evolution law of transcritical CO2 double-pipe freezing temperature field in ultra-low temperature strata - Xiu-ling Liang; Bin Wang; Zi-hao Zhang; Yan-hu Mu; Ren-cai Jin (Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Effects of tank color on the survival, growth performance and carapace color of juvenile mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) - Xinyue Liu; Shujian Chen; Shuo Wang; Kaijia Yu; Yangfang Ye; Ronghua Li; Changkao Mu; Chunlin Wang; Ce Shi (Aquaculture, 2025)

Influence of track ground pressure distribution uniformity on traction under slope - Xiaodong Mu; Zonglin Li; Yuxuan Ji; Zhijie Liu; Zheng Wang; Luojia Duan; Shiying Chen; Xiaoyan Zhu; Zhong Lin; Fuzeng Yang (Biosystems Engineering, 2025)

Mining robust in situ phosphorus-accumulating organisms via single-cell RACS-Culture for rational ecosystem engineering - Xiaoyan Jing; Yanhai Gong; Yishang Ren; Liyan Wang; Runzhi Mu; Pengcheng Sun; Zhidian Diao; Yu Meng; Liming Huang; Xixian Wang; Jia Zhang; Jiaxuan Luan; et al. (Water Research, 2025)

1-nitropyrene triggers trophoblast dysfunction via EMPs-mediated ferroptosis through Glutathione peroxidase 4 - Shuping Yu; Kai Wang; Yan Kang; Yaming Mu; Zhenya Fang; Meihua Zhang; Shuxian Li (Toxicology, 2025)

Spark the immunization by seeding bifidobacteria in early life - Shuqin Zeng; Dezhi Mu; Shaopu Wang (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Epithelial cells facilitate tissue fibrosis through early growth response-1 overexpression in IgG4-related disease - Ruijie Sun; Qinhuan Luo; Mu Wang; Linyi Peng; Wei Wei; Yanmei Li; Jiaxin Zhou; Yuxue Nie; Jingna Li; Qing Zhong; Yunyun Fei; Mengtao Li; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Alternative splicing of OsNPR3 promoted by the bacterial TAL effectors-targeted splicing regulator OsRBP11 antagonizes OsNPR1 function and enhances disease susceptibility in rice - Xiaochen Chen; Xiaohui Yao; Fang Yan; Shaofang Li; Zuo-Dong Wang; Fu-You Yin; Miao Zhou; Zhen Wang; Lina Qin; Baoguo Zhao; Kai Lu; Liyuan Zhang; et al. (Molecular Plant, 2025)

Wind-tide modulated net ecosystem metabolism in a Changjiang River Estuary aquaculture zone during mid-autumn - Di Wu; Kui Wang; Guoquan Wang; Qinglin Mu; Wei Fan; Dawei Xu (Marine Environmental Research, 2025)

Unraveling long-term water consumption changes and agro-ecological responses to agricultural practices in arid irrigation districts of the upper Yellow River basin (2000–2021) - Xinyi Li; Pu Wang; Jiaxin Mu; Danning Mu; Chen Sun; Zhengzhong Li; Dongyang Ren; Zailin Huo; Xu Xu (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

A runoff prediction approach based on machine learning, ensemble forecasting and error correction: A case study of source area of Yellow River - Jingyang Wang; Xiang Li; Ruiyan Wu; Xiangpeng Mu; Baiyinbaoligao; Jiahua Wei; Jie Gao; Dongqin Yin; Xin Tao; Keyan Xu (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

STING inhibition suppresses butachlor-induced splenic macrophage pyroptosis and M1 polarization via cGAS-STING signaling - Ru-Yang Zhao; Mu-Zi Li; Qi-Qian Wang; Fu-Wei Jiang; Yi Zhao; Jin-Long Li (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Polystyrene nanoplastics promote muscle cell senescence through microtubule hyper-stabilization-mediated mitophagy dysfunction and cGAS-Sting activation - Jie Cui; Xianlin Yue; Yajun Zhang; Bingjie Wang; Angela Mu; Shifeng Ren; Liwei Shao; Shanshan Zhu; Nan Zhang; Yu Lu; Hongjuan Cui; Dong Li; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Using ventilation hood during cooking reduced household air pollution exposure and brought cardiometabolic and pulmonary health benefits: A community-based, cluster-randomized controlled intervention study - Yueru Yang; Kuai Yu; Wending Li; Xuedan Xu; Chengyong Jia; Qi Yan; Xingxing Li; Hao Cai; Denghuan Hu; Hui Gao; Xuanwen Mu; Yuhui Lin; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Enhanced biodegradation of crude oil by phosphate-solubilizing bacteria Bacillus subtilis PSB-1: Overcoming soluble phosphorus deficiency - Xudong Wang; Zhuorong Du; Zhenzhen Li; Mei Liu; Jun Mu; Lijuan Feng; Zhi Chen; Qingguo Chen (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Meso-damage mechanism and physico-mechanical properties of Zhangzhou granite subjected to water-cooling treatment after elevated temperatures - Jiamin Wang; Yun Wu; Pengyu Mu; Chongyuan Zhang; Xiangshang Li (Geothermics, 2025)

From error ellipse to Bayesian estimation: Strategies for optimizing T-W diagrams in UPb dating - Yao Mu; Can Ge; Fangyue Wang; Xiuyu Li; He Sun; Haiou Gu; Feng Yuan (Geochemistry, 2025)

Structural evolution during processing of raw and refined coal tar pitch to mesophase pitch for needle coke - Yinda Wang; Wenqing Lv; Chunfeng Mu; Yuxin Wen; Dakui Zhang; Haifeng Liu; He Yang; Lijun Jin; Ying He; Haoquan Hu (Fuel, 2025)

Rosmarinic acid in Perilla frutescens L. as a potential adenosine deaminase inhibitor: Preparation, machine learning validation and binding mechanism study - Bo-hao Liu; Zhong-Han Li; Bao-rong Wang; Jie Zhou; Bing Zhang; Kun-Long Wang; Ying-Hua Zhang; Zhi-Shen Mu (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Exploring Allium mongolicum Regel flavonoids alleviation of deoxynivalenol-induced gut inflammation and flesh-quality improvement based on muscle-intestinal axis in a Channa argus model - Zhe Yu; Zhuang Xiong; Yi Wang; Zhi-Qiang Gao; Ke-Xin Lu; Ying Zhang; Mu-Yang Li; Yuan-Xi Yue (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Synergistic effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum strains and tryptophan on intestinal flora and metabolites: anti-inflammatory action via NF-κB and Nrf2 pathways - Xiaoxi Gao; Yanli Liu; Jiang Yu; Yuguang Zhu; Arong Wang; Guangqing Mu; Yanfeng Tuo (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Identification of a novel DON dehydrogenase and computational insights into the decisive role of cofactor affinity in DON detoxification - Binbin Ouyang; Zhaolin Huang; Chengfei Wang; Yurong Sun; Junmei Ding; Wei Xu; Wanmeng Mu (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Impact of marine chlorine emissions on secondary organic aerosols in North China Plain - Zhaoqi Gao; Lin Li; Zhou Liu; Jiangshan Mu; Zhuyi Wang; Bin Luo; Jingzhu Zhang; Shuting Tang; Hongliang Zhang; Jianlin Hu; Xuan Wang; Xuehua Zhou; et al. (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

The association between maternal exposure to ten neonicotinoid insecticides and preterm birth in Guangxi, China - Dongxiang Pan; Lihong Zhou; Changhui Mu; Mengrui Lin; Xiaogang Wang; Qian Liao; Lidi Lei; Shun Liu; Dongping Huang; Xiaoqiang Qiu; Xiaoyun Zeng (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Seismic performance of piers reinforced with GFRP/steel bars and double spiral stirrups - Tan Wang; Junbo Yin; Fan Yang; Ruinian Jiang; Mu Jin; Kaiqi Wang; Ning Li; Jinling Liu (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Correlations and analysis of heat transfer coefficient for seawater falling film evaporation on horizontal tube - Qiang Meng; Shengqiang Shen; Chao Li; Di Wang; Xingsen Mu (Desalination, 2025)

Nature-Inspired cell membrane-coated artificial biocatalysts with Os-single-atom sites and multienzyme-Mimetic activities for targeted tumor therapy - Jiawei Wang; Jing Wu; Zijun Ma; Xin Xie; Lu Zhao; Xiao Luo; Wenjun Liu; Bo Ren; Qi Li; Ling Li; Shengdong Mu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

A rapid bag-protected micro-solid-phase extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls based on dual-ligand hollow MOF: one-stone-three-birds strategy from KMnO4 - Xuemei Wang; Jiyun Chen; Jie Zhang; Fu Mu; Zhen Zhang; Rao Peng; Xinzhen Du; Xiaoquan Lu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Polyetheretherketone-based foam with low reflectivity and high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness suitable for harsh service environments - Liubo Liang; Tonghua Wu; Xiaohan Mei; Yu Bai; Chunqi Guo; Yanchao Yang; Guibin Wang; Shuling Zhang; Jianxin Mu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Interlayer covalent bridging covalent organic polymers for highly efficient photocatalytic organic synthesis - Xia Zhao; Ai-Cen Li; Dan Yang; Yong-Hui Wang; Xin Mu; Cong Wang; Hua-Qiao Tan (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

PEEK-derived composite film combines high thermal conductivity and excellent joule heating properties for smart thermal management electronic sensing floors - Yageng Bai; Long Xie; Haicheng Ren; Xueling Cao; Wenchong Zhang; Fengyu Wen; Yashu He; Jierun Ma; Lin Cheng; Yifan Wang; Haoyuan Tan; Yuxuan Gu; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Multi-crosslinked network enables robust cellulose/chitosan composite aerogel for triboelectric sensor with humidity adaptivity - Jiahao Kang; Qiangli Zhao; Min Mao; Yugen Wang; Qiang Mu; Jie Tao; Xiaoliang Zhao; Xinhai He; Jianwei Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Synergistic microstructure regulation of coal tar pitch based‑carbon by pre-oxidation and iodine treatment for its high-plateau-capacity sodium storage - Yuli Wei; Qing Wang; Qing Liu; Rongzhe Wang; Shaohua Luo; Lixiong Qian; Yahui Zhang; Pengqing Hou; Shengxue Yan; Xin Liu; Jing Guo; Wenning Mu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Functional expression of proton pumps in Rhodobacter sphaeroides enhanced energy supply and photo-fermentative hydrogen production - Xuefang Mu; Yuntong Xu; Yu Ma; Zixuan Gao; Jiali Feng; Minmin Wang; Wen Cao; Liejin Guo (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

Numerical Simulation of CO2 Geological Storage and CH4 Replacement - Hongtao Mu; Shinian Li; Xiurong Wang; Xiaojing Zhao; Yankai Hou; Zhenli Luo; Le Fang (Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Exogenous brassinolide alleviates the autotoxicity induced by vanillin in Lagenaria siceraria - Yiyue Jiang; Xiaodi Zhang; Hongmei Mu; Shan Liu; Saike Qi; Jinlei Wang; Shengxin Wei; Yixue Wang (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Dysregulated homocysteine metabolism and cardiovascular disease and clinical treatments - Xiangyu Cao; Tingyu Wang; Gaohang Mu; Yupeng Chen; Bo Xiang; Jingze Zhu; Zhenya Shen (Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2025)

An automatic Lithofacies sample labeling method by integrating deep learning and Gaussian mixture model - Zihao Mu; Chunsheng Li; Zongbao Liu; Tao Liu; Kejia Zhang; Haoran Wang; Haiwei Mu; Yuchen Yang (Earth Science Informatics, 2025)

The association between ambient Pm2.5 and daily outpatient visits of ophthalmic diseases in Dandong City, China - Jiewen Tan; Guangcong Liu; Li Sun; Jinyue Gao; Junlong Wang; Tao Xie; Zhaojun Guan; Mu Huang; Xinyang Hu; Shu Wang; Xiaoyi Liang; Lianzheng Yu; et al. (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2025)

An Extension of Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation in the Time Dimension and Its Applications in Targeted Observations - Ziqing Zu; Mu Mu; Jiangjiang Xia; Qiang Wang (Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2025)

A high accuracy, spatiotemporal coverage, and resolution satellite dataset of water clarity and Forel-Ule Index over China coastal waters (2003–2023) - Tianyi Hao; Binyu Wang; Xuyan Li; Jinzhao Xiang; Bing Mu; Tingwei Cui (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2025)

Soil Microbiota From Warmer and Drier Grasslands Are More Vulnerable to Drought Stress - Xihang Yang; Yong Zhang; Xinyue Zhang; Yuting Wang; Xiang Liu; Mu Liu; Yao Xiao; Jihua Wu (Global Change Biology, 2025)
The stability of soil microbial communities under drought stress is critical for sustaining ecosystem function in a changing climate. However, it remains unclear whether long‐term exposure to arid environments strengthens microbial drought resistance through adaptation, or instead diminishes it by reducing diversity and shifting functional redundancy. To address this, we sampled soil microbiota (including bacteria, fungi, and protists) communities along a 3600‐km aridity and temperature gradient in Chinese grasslands, and assessed their compositional resistance to experimental drought. We found that microbiota drought resistance decreased with increasing aridity and temperature, particularly for bacteria and protists. This reduced resistance was attributed to declines in taxonomic diversity, larger microbiota body size, and compositional shifts toward oligotrophic taxa in drier regions. These findings suggest that structural shifts in soil communities associated with chronic arid climate may heighten vulnerability to acute drought events, potentially eroding ecosystem resistance as future climate extremes intensify.

Lipid analysis of breast milk and formula for preterm infants and the application and prospects of novel structural lipids – a comprehensive review - Ning Wang; Mingyang Ma; Guangqing Mu; Fang Qian; Zhu Xuemei (Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2025)

Contaminant transport in a municipal solid waste landfill: On-site assessment and numerical modelling of vertical barrier wall effectiveness - Lin Mu; Qiao Wang; Fusheng Zha; Jun Wang; Rumin Xu; Miao Piao (Waste Management, 2025)

Hydroxyl-tunable type I photosensitizer based on curcumin for photodynamic therapy against hypoxic tumor cells - Yanping Wang; Tong Mu; Xuewei Li; Xiuli Zheng; Jie Sha; Zhe Yu; Yuanyuan Qin; Haohui Ren; Ying Wang; Weimin Liu; Pengfei Wang (Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2025)

Defective hierarchical porous Ce-UiO-66 excites phosphotungstic acid for superior low-temperature oxidative desulfurization - Liang Chu; Zhaokun Wang; Teng Zhao; Mu Yang; Ge Wang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Surface display of CadR protein on Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009 for enhanced heavy metal bioremediation - Minmin Wang; Zixuan Gao; Qiushi Jiang; Xuefang Mu; Youmin Jiang; Yanjing Li; Sihu Zhang; Wen Cao; Liejin Guo (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Novel carbonylomics with stable isotope-coded derivatization for non-targeted analysis of reactive carbonyl species in cooking oils - Chiung-Wen Hu; Yuan-Jhe Chang; Yi-Jhen Wang; Yet-Ran Chen; Marcus S. Cooke; Mu-Rong Chao (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Ni/CeO2 composited hydrogel evaporator for high-light solar-driven evaporation with multi-environmental adaptability - Fengmei He; Xiaojiang Mu; Yulian Chen; Tingting Yang; Xiangyang Li; Yitong Wang; Zhixiang Zhang; Jianhua Zhou; Jing Liu; Xiaoyang Wang; Lei Miao (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Implementation or inaction: how governmental multi-interventions catalyze farmers' adoption for climate adaption technology? - Lan Mu; Ying Li; Haoying Liu; Qiongyao Wang (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Study on freeze-thaw damage and mechanical properties of fractured rock mass grouting reinforcement in alpine region open-pit mines - Xin Wang; Wenqiang Mu; Lianchong Li; Tianhong Yang; Miaomiao Bai; Shigui Du (International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2025)

Modes of occurrence of rare earth elements and yttrium in bituminous coals with different ranks from the Hedong Coalfield, northern China - Zhenyu Xu; Xiaomei Wang; Fan Deng; Xingxing Guo; Yuxuan Han; Ke Sheng; Yuanhe Mu; Qin Yang (International Journal of Coal Geology, 2025)

Mechanisms of glacier surges in the Central Himalayas uncovered using remote sensing and glacier modelling - Yongpeng Gao; Jinliang Wang; Shiyin Liu; Miaomiao Qi; Pengbin Liang; Jianxin Mu (Geomorphology, 2025)

Salicylic acid nanoliposomes treatment alleviates chilling injury in postharvest baby ginger by regulating membrane lipid metabolism - Zhenzhen Mi; Honglei Mu; Yanchao Han; Ruiling Liu; Ben Niu; Guannan Wang; Huizhi Chen; Haiyan Gao; Hangjun Chen (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Evaluating the contribution of residential coal combustion to atmospheric nitrous acid (HONO) in winter - Yang Wang; Pengfei Liu; Chenglong Zhang; Chaoyang Xue; Xiaoxi Zhao; Shuang Fu; Zichen Wu; Yifei Song; Yuzheng Wang; Chengtang Liu; Yujing Mu (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Comprehensive analysis of single tube falling film heat transfer performance considering dynamic growth of fouling - Boyu Wang; Yuzhe Niu; Di Wang; Xingsen Mu; Yali Guo; Shengqiang Shen (Desalination, 2025)

Fluorine-induced dynamic surface reconstruction and interface modulation of NiMoO4 nanowire for enhanced urea degradation - Yunlong Bai; Jianguo Li; Lulu Wang; Jianjia Mu; Zhongbao Feng (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

N, O Co-doped porous carbon host with interconnected reaction microenvironments for long-life zinc-iodine batteries - Lijun Tang; Jian Gao; Tong Shen; Yubing Sun; Xiangyu Wang; Yongchao Zhang; Tiansheng Mu; Xiaodong Zhu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

A matrix for estimating the unfrozen water content of freezing soils - Jun Bi; Guoxu Wang; Wenxuan Mu; Haiyan Wen; Wansheng Pei; Qiyong Zhang; Sheng Yang; Mengyao Mao; Gaochao Lin; Chong Wang (CATENA, 2025)

Enhanced Degradation of Malachite Green Using Zero-Valent Iron Biochar Composite from Edible Mushroom Dregs for Efficient Peroxymonosulfate Activation - Dandan Wang; Han Wu; Yinlu Mu (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Shear Failure Mechanism of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete–Rock Interface Under Freeze–Thaw Conditions - Xin Wang; Wenqiang Mu; Lianchong Li; Tianhong Yang; Shigui Du; Miaomiao Bai (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2025)

Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum on Broiler Health: Integrated Microbial and Metabolomics Analysis - Lei Wang; Fazul Nabi; Xiaohu Zhang; Guangyu Zhou; Qurban Ali Shah; Siyuan Li; Yaozhong Lu; Siyang Mu; Xiaohui Zhu; Zhengrong Lin; Jiakui Li (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2025)

Coordinated diffusional and biochemical limitations underlie age-related decline in photosynthetic capacity of rice leaves - Haifeng Xiong; Fengshuo Ma; Mengdi Mu; Jingwen Wang; Yunmin Wei (Photosynthesis Research, 2025)

Exploring Morphological Indicators for Ramet Age Discrimination of Fargesia nitida Based on Growth Patterns - Xiu-xin Mu; Kai-ming Lei; Hong-ou Sun; Pei-gang Kuang; Yue Zhang; Guo-lan Wang; Tao Zeng (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

MiR-21-5p promotes RPE cell necroptosis by targeting Peli1 in a rat model of AMD - Yishun Shu; Ziwen Li; Tianyi Zong; Tong Mu; Haoyuan Zhou; Qian Yang; Meili Wu; Yanqiu Liu; Tianhua Xie; Chengye Tan; Miao Zhuang; Xiaolu Wang; et al. (In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal, 2025)

DHA Alleviates Excessive Copper-Induced Hepatocyte Injury by Inhibiting Pyroptosis via the ROS/NLRP3/NF-κB Pathway - Yufei Cao; Boran Zhou; Weiyin Zhang; Nan Mu; Pingping Zheng; Changhe Geng; Yu Wang (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

Biogeography and Niche Evolution of Odorrana schmackeri Complex in Southern China - Shize Li; Bin Wang; Jing Liu; Haijun Su; Gang Wei; Lang Mu; Tuo Shen; Zhitong Lyu; Yingyong Wang; Houqiang Xu (Journal of Biogeography, 2025)
Aim The Odorrana schmackeri complex (OSC), widely distributed across southern China, presents intriguing mysteries regarding its diversification dynamics. Resolving these evolutionary enigmas would establish a crucial foundation for understanding biogeographic evolution in this topographically complex region. Therefore, we integrated phylogenetic, demographic, and ecological niche analyses to elucidate the roles of ancient tectonism, Quaternary climatic fluctuations, and niche evolution in shaping its diversification and distribution. Location Southern China. Methods Using two mitochondrial and eight nuclear genes, we reconstructed phylogenetic relationships, estimated divergence times and assessed population dynamics. Ecological niche models (ENMs) were optimised via the ‘Kuenm’ package, and niche overlap, equivalency, and similarity were quantified using the ‘ecospat’ R package. Acestral niche and climatic tolerances reconstruction were used in the ‘phyloclim’ package. Results The OSC comprises nine species and originated from a mid‐Miocene ancestor (~12.55 Ma). Mitochondrial phylogeny resolved four deeply divergent clades, while nuclear gene phylogeny revealed incomplete lineage sorting (ILS) and historical gene flow (STRUCTURE, K = 7; JML, p > 0.05). Post‐last glacial maximum (LGM) expansions (~0.02 Ma) facilitated secondary contact in sympatric zones, where niche conservatism dominated between sister species. Ancestral niche reconstruction identified precipitation variables as key drivers of early divergence, while thermal tolerances evolved conservatively. The results indicated that Miocene uplift of the Qinghai‐Tibet Plateau (~12.55–8.70 Ma) promoted southward expansion, while Pliocene‐Pleistocene (~5.58–2.40 Ma) river reorganisations fragmented and later connected populations. Main Conclusions The OSC's diversification reflects the interplay between Miocene–Pliocene tectonism and Quaternary climatic cycles. While ancestral niche divergence along precipitation gradients initiated speciation, post‐LGM sympatry favoured conservatism in thermal microhabitats. Combining multilocus phylogenetics, demographic inference, and niche modelling resolves the rapid‐radiating models in the frog complex and highlights the dynamic roles of landscape features in shaping biogeographic patterns of them.

A new phenolic compound from Persicaria capitata - Lei He; Fei Zhong; Xing-Jun Chen; Ya-Ru Yang; Xue-Long Yan; Ming-Hui He; Xu Zhang; Mu-Zhen Wang; Yong-Qin Zeng; Qin-Feng Zhu; Zhu Zeng; Bo Tu; et al. (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Beyond Paradox: Ozone Therapy as a Hormetic Modulator in Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury - An Update - Yong Ye; Zi-hang Yu; Liang Nie; Fei-xiang Wang; Guo Mu (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2025)

Behavioral, Hematological, Histological, Physiological Regulation and Gene Expression in Response to Heat Stress in Amur Minnow (Phoxinus lagowskii) - Weijie Mu; Jing Wang; Yanyan Zhou; Shibo Feng; Ye Huang; Qianyu Li (Fishes, 2025)
Rising water temperatures due to climate change pose a significant threat to Phoxinus lagowskii, a cold-water fish that is ecologically vital to the high-latitude regions of China. This study assessed heat stress effects on behavioral, hematological, histological, physiological, and molecular responses in P. lagowskii. The critical maximum temperature (CTmax) was determined using the loss of equilibrium (LOE) method, with the CTmax reaching 29 °C. Elevated temperatures lead to an increase in the OBR. Fish were subjected to acute heat stress at 28 °C (below CTmax) for 48 h, with samples collected during the 48 h period. RBC, WBC, HGB, and HCT significantly increased during heat stress but decreased 12 h after heat stress. The levels of serum cortisol and blood glucose after heat stress were significantly higher than those in the control group. After heat stress, the height of the ILCM in the gills increased significantly, and the liver exhibited vacuolar degeneration and hypopigmentation. The activities of Na+-K+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase in the gills initially increased and then decreased over the duration of heat stress. Most enzyme activities (PK, LDH, PFK, and HK) decreased during heat stress, while LPL and HL levels increased, indicating that lipid metabolism was the primary utilization process under heat stress. There was an increase in SOD activity at 12 h, followed by a decrease at 24 h, and an increase in CAT activity under heat stress. Integrated biomarker response (IBR) and principal component analysis (PCA) were employed to synthesize multi-level responses. The IBR values reached their peak at 3 h and 48 h of heat stress. We observed an upregulation of heat shock proteins (Hsp70, Hsp90, and Hsc70) as well as interleukin-10 (IL-10) in response to heat stress. Our findings offer novel insights into the mechanisms underlying the heat stress response in P. lagowskii, thereby enhancing our understanding of the effects of heat stress on cold-water fish.

MiR-30d-5p Modulates Glucose and Lipid Metabolism by Targeting CD73 through the AMPK Pathway - Mingjie Song; Juan Wang; Wenli Mu; Yanwei Zheng; Yanjun Cai; Jing Liu; Yu Xia (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2025)

Temperature-dependent shell disease may relate to bacterial community changes of mud crab Scylla paramamosain in RAS - Kaijia Yu; Xiaopeng Wang; Chunlin Wang; Changkao Mu; Yangfang Ye; Pingping Zhan; Ronghua Li; Ce Shi (Aquaculture, 2025)

Methane cycling in typical emerging proglacial lakes on the Tibetan Plateau: Insights into the metabolic mechanisms mediated by microorganisms - Meiqi Huang; Guangli Mu; Fuyuan Mai; Yanan Zhou; Xiaodong Li; Qing Yang; Bo Shao; Jiaqi Wang; Yindong Tong (Water Research, 2025)

Gradient purification of surface water and ultrafiltration membrane fouling mitigation based on Fe(VI) multifunctional integration characteristics: Is a sedimentation unit necessary? - Kunyu Chen; Jie Wang; Xiaojiang Huang; Ruimin Mu; Congwei Luo; Daoji Wu; Jing Liu; Jinsuo Lu; Xiaoxiang Cheng (Water Research, 2025)

Synergistic recovery for Al and Ga within high-alumina fly ash by carbochlorination using the response surface method - Wang Long; Zhao Xin-xin; Zhang Zi-mu; Zhang Ting-An; Lv Guo-Zhi; Dou Zhi-He; Liu Yan; Fan zhi-yu (Waste Management, 2025)

Exploring heterogeneity in evacuation decision of urban residents between utility and regret decision rules under a flood hazard - Zeqian Jin; Yichen Wang; Chen Li; Chengcheng Yu; Xin Ye; Jiantao Mu (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2025)

Boron-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism, Na+/K+ homeostasis and antioxidant defense mechanisms in salt-stressed soybean seedlings - Mu Lu; Muhammad Riaz; Kaiqing Tong; Wenjing Hao; Yu Yang; Xiaomeng Zhao; Lu Wang; Yusheng Niu; Lei Yan (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Characteristics and environmental significance of sulfur isotope signatures in the water environment of typical pyrite mines - Weiqing Zhou; Peng Liu; Jianwei Zhou; Junxing Liu; Chunguang Wang; Haowei Mu; Han Jia; Jinxing Zuo (Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2025)

Mesoporous high-entropy-alloy electrocatalysts via electrospinning for enhanced alkaline water electrolysis - Lu Wang; Chuhao Wang; Yuhe Mu; Jingrui Fan; Xiubei Yang; Chengbing Yu; Bing Guo; Gaofeng Zeng (Fuel, 2025)

Nucleotide loss caused by alkaline phosphatase renaturation during infant formula production - Xiangxin Wang; Zhewen Wei; Sinan Mu; Xueyin Qu; Jianqiao Li; Hong You; Yang Xie; Shilong Jiang; Jianguo Sun; Bailiang Li; Qinggang Xie (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Sustained antimicrobial polymer film from γ-CD-MOF humidity switch for fruit and vegetable preservation - Wangfei Yu; Guannan Wang; Huizhi Chen; Honglei Mu; Ben Niu; Yanchao Han; Lishu Wang; Hangjun Chen; Haiyan Gao (Food Chemistry, 2025)

The combined damage of bisphenol A and high fat diet to learning and memory in young male mice: the regulatory effect of BDNF/TrkB/PI3K/AKT pathway on autophagy - Jinshi Li; Dan Wu; Yuyang Mu; Yunzhu Wang; Lingling Zhai; Lihong Jia (Environmental Research, 2025)

High-performance energy harvesting device and self-powered wide-range pressure sensor with microstructure and porous synergy - Yunfeng Wang; Haibao Mu; Shasha He; Shuai Wang; Maoqun Shen; Guanjun Zhang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Triple microenvironment synergy engineering by grain boundaries of hydrophilic Cu electrode for boosting low-concentration nitrate electroreduction - Xin Wang; Qinian Wang; Mu Yuan; Xu Cheng; Bo Zhang; Ke Zhang; Lili Wang; Chao Wu; Xing Zhang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Evaluation of nitrogen removal performance and metabolic mechanism of a novel salt-tolerant strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa SH3 - Yueyue Zhou; Xiaopeng Wang; Zhe Chen; Ce Shi; Shujian Chen; Lei Liu; Changkao Mu; Chunlin Wang; Weiwei Song (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

Recent advancements in observations, sources, and environmental effects of atmospheric hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) - Lian Duan; Shuyuan Jia; Xuran Li; Yalong Wang; Yiming Zhang; Shuang Fu; Yang Wang; Can Ye; Pengfei Liu; Zongbo Shi; Yujing Mu (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

Influence of tourism on the local air quality in the Mountain Laoshan forest scenic areas - Yang Jiao; Yangang Ren; Jinhe Wang; Ravi Yadav; Shan Chen; Chengtang Liu; Jiangshan Mu; Likun Xue; Yujing Mu; Abdelwahid Mellouki (Atmospheric Environment, 2025)

SLC39A10 is a key zinc transporter in T cells and its loss mitigates autoimmune disease - Yichang Shao; Qingdian Mu; Rong Wang; Hongbin Luo; Zijun Song; Pengfei Wang; Jingshu Song; Chaodong Ge; Jiyan Zhang; Junxia Min; Fudi Wang (Science China Life Sciences, 2025)

Estimation of evaporation loss from an irrigation reservoir in arid region using effective isotopic fractionation method - Hao Wang; Qingchun Yang; Songpu Li; Weijun Hao; Haokun Mu; Changliang Si; Hongyun Ma (Irrigation Science, 2025)

Risk assessment of heavy metals in typical karst soils and analysis of potential influencing factors - Sijing Sun; Junlei Wang; Liyuan Mu; Naiming Zhang; Li Bao (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2025)

An automated river shoreline space type identification method using remote sensing data that considers space-channel attention multi-scale features - Shijiao Qiao; Wanlai Xue; Kun Jia; Jie Li; Mu Xia; Zhulin Chen; Haiying Jiang; Bo Yuan; Guofeng Tao; Yuran Cui; Linlin Zhao; Zihang Jiang; et al. (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Dynamics of water-soluble inorganic ions in Qinhuangdao: Particle size association and influences of environmental conditions - Ruihe Lyu; Ye Mu; Wenhua Wang; Xuefang Wu; Yao Ma; Roy M. Harrison (Urban Climate, 2025)

Mixing mechanisms of hydrogen-blended natural gas in subsea pipelines: Effects of injection angles - Fenghui Han; Xichen Mu; Ying Wei; Wenhua Li; Zhe Wang (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Enhancing regional-scale simulation accuracy of paddy runoff by coupling water balance models with remote sensing - Housheng Wang; Rui Ren; Xiang Gao; Huazhan Zhang; Wei Jiang; Xuerong Lang; Xian Hu; Xiaosan Jiang; Kun Zhao; Bin Zhang; Zhipeng Liu; Wenjuan Zheng; et al. (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Bacterial and archaeal community successions in high-salinity groundwater and their potential impact on arsenic cycling - Chuanshun Zhi; Xiaonong Hu; Zhuo Zhang; Baonan He; Jing Bai; Xiancang Wu; Hui Mu; Wenbo Chang; Fan Yang; Qi Qiu; Yuzheng Wang (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Mechanistic insights into substituent-induced hydrolytic debromination and electron flow of bromophenols under nitrate-reducing conditions - Yunhao Xu; Jing Wang; Qiang Chi; Peng Zheng; Hanjuan Lv; Yang Mu; Jinyou Shen (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Efficient separation of layered oxide cathode materials and Al collectors in spent lithium-ion batteries - Zhiyue Fu; Weihao Zeng; Juan Wang; Yu Li; Shichun Mu (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

MoS2-intercalated montmorillonite nanostructure coupled with N-doped carbon-encapsulated CoMn bimetallic nanocage: A stability-enhancing strategy for peroxymonosulfate activation to pollutant degradation - Xudong Liu; Zhinan Xie; Min Li; Jiarong Mu; Weihong Wang; Chunfang Du; Yiguo Su (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Novel insights into the evolution of dissolved organic matter during different full-scale advanced treatment processes for textile secondary effluent - Cheng Cheng; Chuanyang Liu; Jian Shen; Siting Wang; Xiaojin Wu; Qiuran Xiong; Hongmei Mu; Bingliang Zhang; Jing Wu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Fluoride enrichment in geothermal waters based on H, O, Sr, and Li isotopes of the Taiyuan Basin, North China - Chang Lu; Ying Li; Xiaocheng Zhou; Yuwen Wang; Weiye Shao; Zhaojun Zeng; Zhaofei Liu; Dawei Liao; Hui Zhang; Huimin Mu (Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2025)

Isolation, identification, and virulence of three strains of Beauveria bassiana from silkworms, Bombyx mori - Qiang Zhang; Wenqing Lai; Qin Li; Xiaoying Zhang; Zhan-peng Lu; Jiawei Jiang; Wenjing Yu; Zuo-min Shao; Xue-yang Wang; Mu-wang Li (Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 2025)

Ag nanowires boost graphene aerogel as anode for charge-transfer in nonclassical electroactive microbial fuel cells - Bo Yan; Yingzhu Guo; Shujian Cheng; Liangding Dou; Yun Yang; Xiaoxiao Guo; Yangbo Chen; Weiwei Cai; Yufeng Zhang; Zhe Liu; Zhaohui Meng; Rui Mu; et al. (Fuel, 2025)

The emulsion-filled gels with different fat contents exhibit various friction behavior and dynamic fat-related texture perception at different temperatures - Yueji Zeng; Sihan Zhang; Ke Fan; Shuo Mu; Yang Luo; Linlin Wang; Xiankang Fan; Fuqing Wang; Ran Wang; Jie Luo (Food Quality and Preference, 2025)

Improving the flavor, bioactivity, and metabolic characteristics of corn silk by probiotic co-fermentation - Yuhan Yuan; Ruijuan Wang; Xuefeng Wu; Dongdong Mu; Li Guo; Xingjiang Li (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Extraction of hydroxy safflower yellow A and anhydroxysafflor yellow B from safflower florets using natural deep eutectic solvents: Optimization, biological activity and molecular docking - Chun-Ying Wu; Bao-Rong Wang; Si-Yi Han; Ying-Hua Zhang; Zhi-Shen Mu (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Development of cushioning-antibacterial dual-functional cellulose packaging and its application for the Chinese bayberry during simulated transportation vibration - Yifan Xue; Ben Niu; Yanchao Han; Weijie Wu; Guannan Wang; Ming Yin; Xiangjun Fang; Ruiling Liu; Hangjun Chen; Haiyan Gao; Honglei Mu (Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 2025)

Development of cascade nanoreactors by fusing bone-targeting engineered extracellular vesicles to modulate bone microenvironment for treatment of diabetic osteoporosis - He Yi; Fang Depeng; Chen Xiang; Shen Hongdou; Shao Xiaoyan; Lin Jiaquan; Liu Na; Shen Tao; Wang Chengzhi; Zhang Pan; Peng Rui; Mu Jinglan; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Effects of tourmaline on anaerobic ammonia oxidation process: Mechanistic Understanding and performance evaluation - Mu Yuan; Xiaohan Jiang; Shan Qiu; Baojian Jing; Shuoqi Ren; Jue Wang; Mengxuan Deng; Mengqi Fu; Zhongqi Jiang; Fengxia Deng; Jinghui Wang; Jie Qiu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Broflanilide induces zebrafish neurobehavioral defects by interfering with synaptic homeostasis - Kai Wang; Xiyan Mu; Xiaoyu Liu; Lu He; Chengju Wang (Aquatic Toxicology, 2025)

Targeting IGF1 to alleviate obesity through regulating energy expenditure and fat deposition - Ping Rong; Yinqiu Mu; Meiqin Wang; Liang Chen; Fangtong Liu; Yuxin Jin; Weikuan Feng; Kun Zhou; Hui Liang; Hong-Yu Wang; Shuai Chen (Science China Life Sciences, 2025)

Insight into dysregulated VEGF-related genes in diabetic retinopathy through bioinformatic analyses - Xiaoguang Wang; Xianglian He; Zhen Li; Tao Mu; Lin Pang; Weiguo Ma; Xuejun Hu (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Activation of NR2A-Wnt-TLR2 Signaling Axis in Satellite Glial Cells of the Dorsal Root Ganglion Contributes to Neuropathic Pain Induced by Nerve Injury in Diabetic Mice - Yan-Yan Zhang; De-Xin Zhu; Mu-Yun Wang; Ya-Ting Yi; Yu-Heng Feng; Cheng Zhou; Chun-Jie Li; Fei Liu; Jie-Fei Shen (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Unveiling the Characteristics of Microbiota in Different Mucosal Layers of Leopard Coral Grouper (Plectropomus leopardus) - Jiahui Wang; Shengtao Gao; Zhenyuan Xu; Zhihui Yang; Qianqian Mu; Zijian Li; Pingping Liu; Jingjie Hu; Zhenmin Bao (Marine Biotechnology, 2025)

Silicon Promotes Na+ Compartmentalization and Mineral Uptake in Zucchini Seedlings to Maintain Physiological Homeostasis and Alleviate Salt Stress - Rongrong Zhang; Guoshuai Wang; Shilei Luo; Long Li; Tingting Mu; Peng Wang; Guobin Zhang (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Association Between Mixed Metal Exposures and Female Infertility: A Large Cross-sectional Study - Yunan He; Xiaoxiao Su; Zhiping Niu; Bolun Zhang; Hui Mu; Lu Wang; Yuanqing Yao; Xiaohong Wang (International Journal of Environmental Research, 2025)

Evolution Mechanism of Water-Conducting Channels and Disaster Triggering Induced by Fault Zone Failure in a Mining Roadway - Jian Chen; Lianchong Li; Wenqiang Mu; Xin Wang; Bo Ren (Mine Water and the Environment, 2025)

Construction of the dynamic measurement algorithm for well inclination and azimuth in strapdown stable platform - Feng Sun; Rui Zhang; Yi-feng Wang; Wei Chen; Hui-dong Mu; Rui-wen Feng (Applied Geophysics, 2025)

The Spatial–Temporal Characteristics of Wave Energy Resource Availability in the China Seas - Rui-Zhe Shen; Cheng-Tao Yi; Yu-Nuo Liu; Lei Wang; Kai Wu; Mu-Yu Chen; Chong-Wei Zheng (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
For coastal nations and regions, wave energy provides a localized energy solution, decreasing dependency on external energy sources and fostering the sustainable development of local economies. Effective wave height occurrence (EWHO) represents the availability of wave energy and is a crucial parameter for site selection for optimal wave energy. This paper systematically analyzes the distribution of EWHO in China seas areas using significant wave height (SWH) data in the fifth generation of ECMWF atmospheric reanalysis (ERA5) and key climate indices. Employing methods such as climate statistical analysis, linear regression, significance testing, and trend analysis, the study highlights the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics, variation trends, and correlations with climate indices of EWHO. This research aims to provide technical assistance and decision support for the development of wave energy at sea. The results indicate the following conclusions: (1) The high EWHO in the China seas is predominantly located in northern Nanhai, southern Donghai, and the eastern waters of the Philippine Islands. The EWHO is highest in winter. (2) The growth trend of EWHO is most notable in the sea area east of the line connecting the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and the northeastern Philippines, peaking in spring and being relatively weak in winter. (3) The correlation between NINO3 and EWHO is most significant in Nanhai and the northeastern waters of the Philippines, peaking in February with correlation coefficients ranging from −0.30 to −0.50.

Role of myostatin promoter mutations in growth and molting regulation of Macrobrachium rosenbergii - Qiyao Su; Jie Wei; Yakun Wang; Bai Liufu; Huarong Li; Zhuang Mai; Kunhao Hong; Qiaoyan Zhou; Tianhui Jiao; Xidong Mu; Lingyun Yu (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Myostatin ( Mstn ), a negative regulatory factor in myocytes, has garnered significant attention. This study focused on the Mstn gene and its 24-base-pair mutant in the promoter region of the giant freshwater prawn ( Macrobrachium rosenbergii ), aiming to investigate the regulatory roles of Mstn and its mutant in M. rosenbergii . The research provides theoretical insights into the functional mechanisms of Mstn in crustaceans. Spatiotemporal expression patterns revealed Mstn presence throughout embryonic development and in various body tissues, with peak expression during the gastrula stage and in the hepatopancreas. During the molting cycle, Mstn expression levels decreased in the order of post-molt (A phase), pre-molt (D3 phase), and molting (E phase). Knockdown experiments targeting two genotypes within the Mstn promoter region significantly reduced growth rates and extended molting cycles compared to control group. Further trials on the F2 generation confirmed these findings, highlighting that promoter knockdown influenced the expression of three molting-related genes and slowed the growth rate of M. rosenbergii . This study clarifies the functional role of Mstn in crustacean growth and molting, providing a foundation for understanding its regulatory mechanisms and offering potential applications in aquaculture.