Structural and functional traits driving Chloris flagellifera proliferation in arid saline environments - Ummar Iqbal; Mansoor Hameed; Farooq Ahmad; Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad; Khawaja Shafique Ahmad; Ansar Mehmood; Nargis Naz; Muhammad Akram (Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2025)

Alleviating cadmium-induced stress in maize: the role of zinc sulphate application on growth and biochemical responses - Sadaf Saeed; Awais Manzoor; Arslan Haider; Tahrim Ramzan; Hafeez ur Rehman; Muhammad Ahmad; Shahzad Bashir; Usman Zulfiqar; Muhammad Nazim; Muhammad Faisal Maqsood; Waleed A. A. Alsakkaf; Hayssam M. Ali (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

Peatland fires in Peninsular Malaysia act as primary source of dioxins, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl, and particulate matter - Ahmad Shalihin Mohd Samin; Nur Batrisyia Hadfina Azmi; Mohd Talib Latif; Yin-Hui Leong; Tengku Sifzizul Tengku Muhammad; Wen Sheng; Norhaniza Amil (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Spatiotemporal dynamics of water and sediment characteristics in Kaptai Lake: implications for sustainable management - Saifuddin Rana; Mohammad Shakil Khan; Farhan Azim; Muhammad Obaidullha; Ariful Islam Milon; Zobair Alam Sunny; Sk. Ahmad Al Nahid; Shahida Arfine Shimul (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Towards sustainable methanol production: energy, exergy, economics, and environmental evaluation of Thar coal gasification - Syeda Asra Arshad; Umna Nasir Ali; Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi; Bilal Kazmi; Ahsan Khalid; Muhammad Ahmer; Farooq Ahmad; Naveed Ahmad (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

How does commercial energy impact Pakistan’s environmental quality? The case of the agricultural, industrial and transportation industries - Abdul Rehman; Zakia Batool; Qurat ul Ain; Ruifeng Liu; Muhammad Irshad Ahmad; Hengyun Ma; Ilhan Ozturk (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Molecular modeling to design a multiepitope vaccine against emerging tick-borne Yezo virus and its validation through biophysics techniques - Hassan Ayaz; Muhammad Suleman; Asad Ali Shah; Syed Ainul Abideen; Faisal Ahmad; Muhammad Ali; Sajjad Ahmad; Asia Nawaz; Hanbal Ahmad khan; Inam Hussain; Muhammad Irfan; Yasir Waheed (In Silico Pharmacology, 2025)

Effect of Gracilaria changii extract and its fraction in reverse cholesterol transport by targeting SR-BI gene - Mohd Rahaizuddin Rani; Ahmad Khusairi Azemi; Kamariah Bakar; Luqman Abu-Bakar; Tengku Sifzizul Tengku Muhammad; Noraznawati Ismail (Natural Product Research, 2025)

First report of Curvularia hawaiiensis causing leaf spot disease of grape in Pakistan - Muhammad Usman Ali; Muhammad Wahab; Muhammad Atiq; Muhammad Usman; Owais Iqbal; Muhammad Hamza Furqan; Ahmad Nawaz; Hamza Tariq; Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo; Nasir Ahmed Rajput (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Untargeted UHPLC-Q exactive orbitrap HRMS-based network pharmacology for the discovery of anti-breast cancer compounds from spatholobus littoralis stems fractions and experimental validation - Tedi Rustandi; Muhammad Riko Nugroho; Muhammad Yasir; Kamalia; Elza Julian Eka Putri Nugraha; Muhammad Hafizh Abiyyu Fathin Fawwazi; Senya Puteri Amalia; Abdul Mahmud Yumassik; Farida Hayati; Ahmed Mahal; Ahmad J. Obaidullah (Natural Product Research, 2025)

A host availability-driven model for predicting the distribution of Red Palm Weevil in China - Umer Hayat; Muhammad Hammad Ahmad; Waqar Sattar; Ziying Zhu (Crop Protection, 2025)

An integrated comprehensive approach describing structural features and comparative petrophysical analysis between conventional and machine learning tools to characterize carbonate reservoir: A case study from Upper Indus Basin, Pakistan - Zohaib Naseer; Urooj Shakir; Muyyassar Hussain; Qazi Adnan Ahmad; Kamal Abdelrahman; Muhammad Fahad Mahmood; Mohammed S. Fnais; Muhsan Ehsan (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Spatial distribution of hazard index via heavy metals consumption in water from the himalayan lacustrine ecosystems - Said Muhammad; Tauseef Ahmed; Sehrish Amin; Cem Tokatli; Fikret Ustaoğlu; Ashfaq Ahmad; Wajid Ali; Umar Farooq (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don: A herb with the potential for curing breast cancer - Syeda Syesha Saman; Aqsa Hanif; Sawsan S. Al-Rawi; Ahmad H. Ibrahim; Muhammad Adnan Iqbal; Sabha Khalid; Adnan Majeed; Athar Mahmood; Farhan Ahmad (Next Research, 2025)

Urban flood management from the lens of social media data using machine learning algorithms - Muhammad Waseem Boota; Shan-e-hyder Soomro; Jikun Xu; Muhammad Irshad Ahmad; Haoming Xia; Yaochen Qin; Muhammad Bilal Idrees; Naseem Ahmad; Chaode Yan; Ayesha Yousaf; Xiaoju Ning (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Sustainable development at the crossroads: Navigating eco-humanism and eco-modernism - Muhammad Hassan Javed; Anees Ahmad; Abdul-Sattar Nizami; Massimo Gastaldi; Idiano D'Adamo (Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2025)

Tailoring g-C3N4 properties through P and K co-doping: advancing photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CH4 - Ahmed Ismail; Muhammad Zahid; Bilal Ahmad; Salman Hayat; Sher Ali; Syed ul Hasnain Bakhtiar; Abdullah N. Alodhayb; Xiaoqiang Wu; Qaisar Alam; Sharafat Ali; Liang Qiao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Recent advances in synthesis and modulation of 2D heterostructures for sensing and detection applications - Rumaisa Tariq; Waseem Raza; Karma M. Albalawi; Arshad Hussain; Munir Ahmad; Muhammad Asim Mushtaq; Mohamed H. Helal; Ibrahim A. Shaaban; Shaukat Khan; Muhammad Sufyan Javed (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Exploring the potential of novel feedstock (Caesalpinia bonduc seeds) for circular biodiesel production using seed shell-derived green nanocatalysts - Roshan Amjad; Mushtaq Ahmad; Shazia Sultana; Mamoona Munir; Muhammad Ishtiaq Ali; Mohamed M. El-Toony; Nizomova Maksuda Usmankulovna; Burkhan Avutkhanov; Ahmad Mustafa (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Comparative study of lignin from patchouli waste fibers and spent coffee grounds as biofillers in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)-based biodegradable packaging materials - Syaifullah Muhammad; Rahul Dev Bairwan; H.P.S. Abdul Khalil; Marwan Marwan; Mardiana Idayu Ahmad; C.K. Abdullah (Bioresource Technology Reports, 2025)

Spatial and temporal vegetation dynamics from 2000 to 2023 in the Western Himalayan regions - Kaleem Mehmood; Shoaib Ahmad Anees; Sultan Muhammad; Gadah Albasher; Fahad Shahzad; Khadim Hussain; Qijing Liu; Rashid Ayub; Waseem Razzaq Khan (Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 2025)

Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Potato-Potato Cropping System Under Semi-arid Environment and Designing of Adaptation Strategies - Sahrish Naz; Mukhtar Ahmed; Ghulam Abbas; Zartash Fatima; Sajjad Hussain; Pakeeza Iqbal; Abdul Ghani; Muhammad Ali; Tahir Hussain Awan; Noreen Samad; Muhammad Aasim; Sezai Ercisli; et al. (Potato Research, 2025)

Development and in vitro tuning of empagliflozin-containing dissolvable microneedle patch for enhanced transdermal delivery - Aqib Javed; Rai Muhammad Sarfraz; Asif Mahmood; Zulcaif Ahmad; Muhammad Rouf Akram; Hira Ijaz; Shammas Ali; Anam Shahzadi (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Globally analysis of production of lactic acid by Lactobacillus plantarum AC11S: kinetics using Mittag-Leffler kernel via mathematical modeling - Muhammad Farman; Aqeel Ahmad; Muhammad Faheem; Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar; Muhammad Saeed Akram; Hijaz Ahmad (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Investigation of lassa fever with relapse and saturated incidence rate: mathematical modeling and control - Aqeel Ahmad; Usama Atta; Muhammad Farman; Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar; Hijaz Ahmad; Evren Hincal (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Dynamics of bi-susceptibility patterns in Covid-19 outbreaks and associated abstain strategies - Waheed Ahmad; Muhammad Rafiq; Azhar Iqbal Kashif Butt; Momina Zainab; Naeed Ahmad (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Modeling source identification of dust and paint metals effecting workshops indoor air quality: associated contamination and cancer risk - Kashif Hussain; Muhammad Hassan Bashir; Hamaad Raza Ahmad; Muhammad Tahir Shehzad; Amna Zulfqar (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Interactive Effect of Genotype and Zinc Sulphate Improves Productivity and Grain Biofortification of Bread Wheat in Alkaline Soils - Sami Ul-Allah; Farrukh Azeem; Ahad Madani; Ahmad Sher; Abdul Sattar; Muhammad Ijaz; Mojtaba Hassanzadehdelouei; Asad Azeem; Waqas Malik (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Nano Zinc Oxide Enhances Corn Growth and Nutrient Uptake: Comparison between Soil Drench and Seed Coating Applications in Alkaline Sandy Soils - Wiqar Ahmad; Jaya Nepal; Xiaoping Xin; Muhammad Nadeem; Zhenli He (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Amendment of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Grown in Calcareous Soil with Spent Mushroom Substrate-derived Biochar: Improvement of Morphological, Biochemical, Qualitative Attributes, and Antioxidant Activities - Hasan Sardar; Muhammad Waqas; Aamir Nawaz; Safina Naz; Sajid Ali; Shaghef Ejaz; Riaz Ahmad; Ayman A. Ghfar; Saikh M. Wabaidur; Sami Abou Fayssal (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Biochar and Pseudomonas aeruginosa M2 Co-Application: A Sustainable Strategy for Enhancing Growth and Heavy Metal Tolerance in Brassica campestris - Muhammad Muzammil Mukhtar; Qasim Ali; Muhaimen Ayyub; Muhammad Aon; Hayssam M. Ali; Sadaf Oranab; Iftikhar Ahmad; Ghulam Abbas; Behzad Murtaza; Waqas Mohy-Ud-Din; Usman Zulfiqar; Muhammad Faisal Maqsood; et al. (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Combined Application of Compost and Biogas Residues Reduces Soil and Pore Water Metal Concentration and Their Residual Toxicity to Wheat Seedlings - Iftikhar Ahmad; Ghulam Mustafa Shah; Hafiz Muhammad Shahbaz; Aftab Jamal; Muhammad Imtiaz Rashid; Muhammad Farhan Saeed; Amjad Farooq; Qasim Ali; Domenico Ronga (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Effect of Phosphorus Modified Cotton Stick Biochar on Growth, Photosynthesis, Enzymatic Activities and Lead (Pb) Uptake in Tomato Plants Grown in Pb-contaminated Soil - Zaffar Malik; Aleena Shabir; Ahmad Ali; Muhammad Naveed Aslam; Humera Aziz; Syed Farhan Haider Bukhari; Sana Noreen; Usama Ali Tahir; Muhammad Rizwan (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Inheritance of Cell Membrane Stability and Yield Components Under Drought and Salinity Stress in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) - Sameena Naqi; Aamir Hamid Khan; Rashid Mehmood Rana; Muhammad Imran Hamza; Marcin Kiedrzyński; Muhammad Naveed Tahir; Munir Ahmad; Shah Saud; Shah Hassan; Shah Fahad (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Transdermal Co-Delivery of Sumatriptan Succinate and Naproxen Sodium via Dissolving Microneedle Patch - Azka Yousaf; Zulcaif Ahmad; Asif Mahmood; Muhammad Imran Khan; Muhammad Furqan Akhtar (Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 2025)

First Insights on Sowing Time and Cultivar Selection of Sweet Corn for Optimal Yield and Shelf Life Under Agro-Climatic Conditions of Multan - Iqra Zakir; Shakeel Ahmad; Muhammad Shahzad Saleem; Sajjad Hussain; Halima Nawaz; Talaat Ahmed; Muhammad Fasih Khalid (International Journal of Plant Production, 2025)

E-waste in concrete construction: recycling, applications, and impact on mechanical, durability, and thermal properties—a review - Farhan Ahmad; Muhammad Irshad Qureshi; S. Rawat; Mohammed K. Alkharisi; Mansour Alturki (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)
The exponential growth in industrialization, urbanization, and population has subsequently increased the accumulation of different wastes to hazardous levels. Among these, electronic waste (E-waste) poses a serious threat to the environment with its production rising due to technological advancements worldwide. Therefore, recycling E-waste as an alternate aggregate replacement material in the construction industry can be advantageous in managing this waste stream. This study aims to present a comprehensive insight into the integrated applications of E-waste concrete composite materials in the construction industry including applications to increase the environmental sustainability of concrete structures. This review starts with an illustration of the environmental issues caused by E-waste, elucidates its sources and prevailing recycling practices, and investigates its utility as supplementary cementitious materials. This discussion is further followed by an analysis on recycled E-waste plastic aggregate concrete (RPAC) composites, covering their fresh properties, mechanical properties, thermal properties, durability, and serviceability performance. Besides, this paper also explores the evaluation of the utilization of E-waste fibers (E-fiber) as well as the application of E-waste glass (E-glass) from cathode ray tubes (CRT) in concrete. Based on the detailed review, the positive aspects and the restrictions associated with utilizing E-waste in construction have been highlighted.

Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Antimicrobial Drug Residues in Chicken Liver its Antibiogram Analysis and Implications on Public Health - Gulzar Ahmad; Malik Muhammad Rizwan; Faryal Azam; Muhammad Ijaz; Ainee Urooj Khan; Shamsher Khan; Muhammad Khan; Hafsa Shah; Noor Muhammad; Zia Ur Rahman; Numan Fazal; Sajjad Ullah; et al. (Indian Journal of Microbiology, 2025)

Elicitation of Withania somnifera adventitious roots: in-vitro cultures for enhanced secondary metabolites synthesis - Muhammad Adil; Zohaib Younas; Ilyas Ahmad; Khalid M. Al Rohily; Zia-ur-Rehman Mashwani (Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 2025)

Genetic diversity in wheat landraces for agronomic traits and yellow rust resistance - Shamim Khan; Niaz Ali; Fahim Ullah Khan; Israr Ud Din; Muhammad Amjad; Israr Ahmad (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Pollen patterns and morphological variability unraveling taxonomic relevance and evolutionary relationship in salt-tolerant species - Moona Nazish; Asif Kamal; Muhammad Zafar; Mushtaq Ahmad; Ghulam Mujtaba Shah; Jawaher Alkahtani; Khursheed Ur Rahman; Mohamed Soliman Elshikh; Sarah Abdul Razak; Muhammad Tahir Naseem; Wajid Zaman (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Correction: Microscopic investigations of pollen morphological research of selected melliferous taxa; honeybees pollinators-plant interactions - Ateef Ullah; Mushtaq Ahmad; Shabir Ahmad; Hussain Shah; Tehsin Ullah; Muhammad Abdullah; Khalid Mashay Al-Anazi; Mohammad Abul Farah; Rozina; Syed Nohman Gilani; Amir Shahzad; Syed Waseem Gillani; et al. (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Chlorophyll fluorescence: a smart tool for maize improvement - Muhammad Faheem Jan; Ming Li; Waqas Liaqat; Muhammad Tanveer Altaf; Changzhuang Liu; Haseeb Ahmad; Ehtisham Hassan Khan; Zain Ali; Celaleddin Barutçular; Heba I. Mohamed (Cereal Research Communications, 2025)

Diagenetic heterogeneities in the Jurassic Samana Suk Formation, Foreland Sedimentary Fold and Thrust Belt, Pakistan: an integrated approach for reservoir behavior - Waqar Ahmad; Mumtaz Ali Khan; Muhammad Raiees Amjad; Mohammad Zafar; Mercè Corbella; Dídac Navarro-Ciurana; Hamad ur Rahim (Carbonates and Evaporites, 2025)

Geochemical and mineralogical characterization of Carboniferous-Triassic shales in Peninsular Malaysia: implications for hydrocarbon potential and depositional model - Alidu Rashid; Numair Ahmed Siddiqui; Abdul Halim Abdul Latiff; Nisar Ahmed; Maqsood Ahmad; Muhammad Jamil; Sohag Ali; Md. Mahmodul Islam (Carbonates and Evaporites, 2025)

The role of corroles in modern cancer therapy: innovation and prospects - Laiba Javaid; Huma Hameed; Mahtab Ahmad Khan; Syed Muhammad Ahmad; Inaba Shujaat Qureshi; Rabia Shahzad; Ali Irfan (BioMetals, 2025)

Preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera‑silver nanoparticles-kaolinite nanocomposite - Mustapha Isah; Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek; Hendra Susanto; Muhammad Hariz Asraf; Abdulrahman Sani Aliero (Applied Clay Science, 2025)

Harvest Time Influences Quality and Storability of ‘Chandler’ Strawberries Grown Under Subtropical Conditions of Pakistan - Ayesha Maryam; Raheel Anwar; Mahmood Ul Hasan; Sajid Ali; Ahmad Sattar Khan; Muhammad Moaaz Ali; Khurram Ziaf (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Genetic and Population Diversity of Temnocephalids Associated with the Invasive Crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus in Malaysia - Norhan N. Azri-Shah; Nor Asma Husna Yusoff; Farizan Abdullah; Ahmad Najmi Ishak; Norainy Mohd Husin; Hin Boo Wee; John Brian Jones; Muhammad Ikhwanuddin; Siti Azizah Mohd Nor; Marina Hassan (Acta Parasitologica, 2025)

In-vitro, in-vivo and computational experiments for the antidiabetic potential of bioactive compound from Notholirion thomsonianum - Abdulaziz Hassan Alhasaniah; Abdul Sadiq; Ahmed Abdullah Al Awadh; Yahya I. Asiri; Meriem Rezigue; Rehman Zafar; Sajjad Ahmad; Muhammad Saeed Jan; Mater H. Mahnashi (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Fluoride contamination in plum and peach orchards and its impact on earthworm growth and reproduction - Muhammad Nauman Ahmad; Shah Saud; Afia Zia; Muhammad Baseer Us Salam; Somaira Bibi; Ayaz AlI Khan; Tariq Aziz; Saleh A. Alghamdi; Abdulhakeem S. Alamri; Majid Alhomrani (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Conserving the critically endangered Hangul (Cervus hanglu hanglu)—future distribution and efficiency of protected areas under climate change - Shiekh Marifatul Haq; Muhammad Waheed; Łukasz Walas; Shirin Alipour; Riyaz Ahmad; Rainer W. Bussmann; Mohammad K. Al-Sadoon (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Synthesis and Antibacterial Studies of Silver Loaded TiO2 Electrospun Nanofibers Against E. coli by Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Microscopy - Bisma Khanam; Rafaqat Ali Khan; Shahzad Anwar; Hina Ali; Muhammad Zakria; Taj Muhammad Khan; A. Rahman; Ahmad Adnan; Nida Ali Shan; Muhammad Raffi (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Simultaneous adsorption of cadmium and arsenic by goethite-modified rice straw-derived biochar in water and soil: interactive ion effects and co-adsorption mechanism - Iftikhar Ali Ahmad; Hongqing Hu; Md. Shoffikul Islam; Qingling Fu; Jun Zhu; Fei Miao; Muhammad Mehran; Sharjeel Haider; Zaryab Murad; Ayaz Ali (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

A comprehensive review on the bioactivity and pharmacological attributes of Withania somnifera - Muhammad Usman Khalid; Muhammad Tauseef Sultan; Iqra Baig; Asad Abbas; Ahmad Mujtaba Noman; Abdellah Zinedine; Elena Bartkiene; João Miguel Rocha (Natural Product Research, 2025)

A Comprehensive Review on Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Properties of Rosa damascena Mill. - Arshia Shahid; Mohd. Vaseem; Md. Arshad; Mohammad Khushtar; Mohd. Afroz Ahmad; Mohd. Ajmal; Saurabh Kumar Chauhan; Abubakar; Muhammad Arif (Current Pharmacology Reports, 2025)

Comprehensive assessment of radiological hazards in chromite mines at Khanozai and Muslim Bagh, Balochistan, Pakistan - Nisar Ahmad; Niamat Ullah; Muhammad Bakhsh; Hannan Younis (Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 2025)

Shaping sustainable tourism: the influence of norms and social media rumors on tourist behavior - Muhammad Kashif Javed; Muhammad Sohail Tahir; Antonio Capaldo; Jamil Ahmad; Allah Wasaya; Affan Uddin Ahmed; Muhammad Irfan Chani (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Biodiesel synthesis from Prunus bokhariensis non-edible seed oil by using green silver oxide nanocatalyst” [Chemosphere 291, Part 2, March 2022, 132780] - Sumreen Dawood; Mushtaq Ahmad; Muhammad Zafar; Saira Asif; Jiří Jaromír Klemeš; Awais Bokhari; Muhammad Mubashir; Ning Han; Mohamed M. Ibrahim; Zeinhom M. El-Bahy; Kuan Shiong Khoo (Chemosphere, 2025)

Fate of microplastics and emerging contaminants: Mechanisms of interactions, bioaccumulation and combined toxicity to aquatic organisms - Nawaltul Akma Ahmad Sabri; Muhammad Raznisyafiq Razak; Ahmad Zaharin Aris (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Sustainable water desalination with anti-wetting Janus membranes under simulated industrial low-grade fluctuated heat conditions in DCMD - Muhammad Mujahid; Muhammad Ali Hasnain; Ghafoor Ahmad; Chao Wang; Fan Xiao; Zhe Wu; Long-Fei Ren; Jiahui Shao (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Investigating the impact of inhomogeneous roughness on the drag of a planing craft assisted by numerical simulation - Muhammad Luqman Hakim; Ahmad Firdhaus; Samuel Samuel; Soonseok Song; Sanghyun Kim; I Ketut Aria Pria Utama (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Energy bandgap tuning of Sr-doped ZnO nanoparticles for photodegradation of azo dyes and antibacterial applications - Hufsa Ahmad; Abu Bakar Siddique; Saima Zaheer; Rabia Sattar; Azhar Abbas; Muhammad Amin; Rashad Al-Salahi; Hatem A. Abuelizz; M. Zubair Saleem (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Synergistic defect engineering and z-scheme heterojunction in ultrasonication assisted CuFe LDH and carbon vacancies modified g-C3N4 composite for electrocatalytic water splitting and photocatalytic dye degradation - Muhammad Usman; Khurram Imran Khan; Samia; Sidra Khalid; Faiq Saeed; Abdul Wahab; Muhammad Sajjad Asghar; Ahmad Althobaiti; Alsharef Mohammad; Haitao Dai (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Carrageenan based edible coating modulates oxidative stress and delays cell wall polysaccharides disassembly in harvested grapefruit - Sajid Ali; Sidra Riaz; Hafiz Umer Javed; Ahmad Sattar Khan; Maratab Ali; Safina Naz; Hasan Sardar; Muhammad Shahzad Saleem (Journal of Stored Products Research, 2025)

Sequential integrated multi-objective optimization for CO2 capture and utilization into fuels from varying CO2 feedstock - Muhammad Shafiee Khaidzir; Haslinda Zabiri; M. Yazid Jay Jalani; Ahmad Azharuddin Azhari Mohd Amiruddin (Fuel, 2025)

Ruthenium-doped molybdenum boride for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution - Xiang Wang; Panfeng Fan; Yu Xie; Long Zhang; Jiawei Jiang; Ping Huang; Muhammad Ahmad; Yaru Cheng; Jie Zhao (Fuel, 2025)

Challenges and outlooks for the polyoxometalates, metal-organic frameworks (POMs-MOFs) hybrid materials in water treatment technologies - Ghulam Murtaza; Muhammad Ibrar Ahmed; Kewei Yu; Xingda An; Syed Shoaib Ahmad Shah; Manzar Sohail (Environmental Research, 2025)

Interactive effects of soil moisture and temperature on chromium-induced microbial and enzymatic stress - Idrees Haider; Muhammad Arif Ali; Muhammad Sanaullah; Muhammad Taimoor Shakeel; Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi; Muhammad Akmal; Muhammad Abid Ali Khan; Muhammad Umer Iqbal; Niaz Ahmad; Mahmoud Moustafa; Mohammed O. Alshaharni; Uthman Algopishi (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2025)

Effects of replacing antibiotics with probiotics and antimicrobial peptides on performance, gut health, carcass traits, meat quality, and welfare in broilers infected with Eimeria and Clostridium perfringens - Muhammad Muneeb; Ehsaan Ullah Khan; Mubashar Ali; Muhammad Suleman; Muhammad Shabir Shaheen; Muhammad Shahbaz Zafar; Sohail Ahmad (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

High-resolution monthly gridded temperature dataset development and trend analysis across Afghanistan: a spatio-temporal approach - Maghfoorullah Tasal; Shakil Ahmad; Muhammad Azmat; Mohammad Uzair Rahil; Khalil Ahmad (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Exploring the potential of a pH-sensitive hydrogel sponge: interpenetrating network of tragacanth and pectin for controlled delivery of levosulpiride - Muhammad Umer Ashraf; Muhammad Awais Iqbal; Kashif Barkat; Irfan Anjum; Muhammad Naveed Mushtaq; Rabia Gul; Muhammad Aamir; Samir Ibenmoussa; Ahmad Mohammad Salamatullah; Mohammed Bourhia; Gamal A. Shazly; Gezahign Fentahun Wondmie (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Synthesis, hydrolysis, and COX-2/15-LOX inhibitory evaluation of 4-Acetamidophenyl 4-Bromobenzoates - Uzma Afzal; Abid Mahmood; Muhammad Zubair; Nasir Rasool; Aqsa Kanwal; Maria Sohail; Gulraiz Ahmad (Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2025)

Impact of irrigation schedule and integrated nutrient management on wheat yield and nutrients uptake under semi-arid regions - Murad Ali; Abdul Bari; Muhammad Ibrahim; Iftikhar Ahmed; Uzair Ahmed; Rabia Zafar; Waqas Ahmad; Muhammad Saeed; Muhammad Khalid (Irrigation Science, 2025)

Role of polyphenolics in the management of rheumatoid arthritis through intracellular signaling pathways: a mechanistic review - Uzma Saleem; Maryam Farrukh; Malik Saadullah; Rida Siddique; Humaira Gul; Aqsa Ahmad; Bushra Shaukat; Muhammad Ajmal Shah (Inflammopharmacology, 2025)

Rhizospheric bacterial strain Pseudomonas putida and fungal strain Penicillium chrysogenum alleviate Fusarium wilt of tomato by improving key growth attributes - Hassaan Ateeb Ahmad; LNU Farhana; Urooj Haroon; Hira Saleem; Maryam Anar; Mahnoor Akbar; Kanwal Abbasi; Abdul Rehman; Mohammad Sameer Zubair; Asif Kamal; Hassan Javed Chaudhary; Rattandeep Singh; et al. (European Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Gender Perspectives in Environmental Initiatives across Developing Countries - Ilyas Ahmad; Muhammad Usman; Shahbaz Imran; Wang Yue (Environmental Management, 2025)

Innovative early age mechanical properties of 3D printable mortar enhanced with SBR latex and kaolin - Mazhar Yasin; Zahid Ahmad Siddiqi; Atteq Ur Rehman; Sadaf Noshin; Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Aslam (European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2025)

Unveiling the Microplastics Menace in Freshwater Fishes: Evidence from the Panjnad Barrage, South Punjab, Pakistan - Syed Muhammad Moeen Uddin Raheel; Adnan Ahmad Qazi; Muhammad Latif; Huma Naz; Yasir Waqas; Maximilian Lackner (Fishes, 2025)
This study explored the prevalence and types of microplastic (MP) pollution in three fish species—Labeo rohita, Wallago attu, and Cirrhinus mrigala—collected from the Panjnad Barrage in South Punjab, Pakistan. MPs were analyzed from the gastrointestinal tracts (GITs), gills, and muscles of 90 fish samples. Advanced analytical techniques, including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS), were deployed, confirming the polymeric composition and presence of various additives. Quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed significant variations in MP accumulation across tissues, with the GIT consistently showing the highest MP count, the gills having the highest concentration per gram, and the muscles exhibiting the lowest amount of accumulation. Wallago attu was found to have accumulated the highest concentration of microparticles among all three species due to its feeding habits and habitat. Fibers and fragments were the predominant types of MPs, with yellow and red being the most frequent colors. Polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE) were the primary polymers identified, alongside other types like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The MP size distribution indicated that mid-sized particles (150–50 µm) were most abundant in the GIT and gills, while smaller particles (

Editorial: Baselines, impacts and mitigation strategies for plastic debris and microplastic pollution in South East Asia - Sabiqah Tuan Anuar; Ahmad Ammarluddin Mohd Ali; Muhammad Reza Cordova; Chawalit Charoenpong (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)

Evaluation of genotoxicity and physicochemical variations of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms exposed to paper-mill-contaminated wastewater - Harma Shah; Muhammad U. F. Awan; Zahid Mehmood; Noor Sana; Wasim Abbas; Adeel Ahmad; Abdullah Qasim; Annum Gul; Ali Hasnain; Hsi-Hsien Yang (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Biocompatible Nitro Group-Based Photosensitizer for AIE, Hypoxia, and Photodynamic Therapy. Experimental and Theoretical Approach - Maryam Rana; Munaza Pervaiz; Muhammad Arif Ali; Muhammad Ahmad; Laiqi Zhang; Shengnan Yin; Tansir Ahamad; Mansoor Akhtar (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Biomonitoring and phytoremediation potential of Conocarpus erectus (Buttonwood) for mitigating air pollution from highway traffic - Akkasha Azam; Ummar Iqbal; Zartasha Usman; Muhammad Sharif; Muhammad Faisal Gul; Nargis Naz; Ifrah Nawaz; Farooq Ahmad (Chemosphere, 2025)

Resistance of several Indonesian cereal grain cultivars to the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) - M. Bayu Mario; Muhammad Taufik; Melina Melina; Ravindra Chandra Joshi; Idul Anshar; Paridah Paridah; Ahmad Komaini; Lekhnath Kafle; Samir A.M. Abdelgaleil; Eirene Brugman; Ito Fernando (Crop Protection, 2025)

Effects of electromagnetic radiation from offshore wind power on the physiology and behavior of two marine fishes - Peng Xu; Bole Wang; Zhenghao Wang; Renkang Jin; Manzoor Ahmad; Yueyong Shang; Menghong Hu; Fangping Chen; Muhammad Faisal Khalil; Wei Huang; Youji Wang (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) occurrences in water bodies, extraction techniques, detection methods, and standardized guidelines for PAHs in aqueous solutions - Rana Muhammad Mubeen Muhsin; Teh Sabariah Binti Abd Manan; Joseph Bidai; Muhammad Sarfraz Ahmad Mangat; Zarimah Mohd Hanafiah; Adel Gohari; Naveed Ahmad; Farooq Ahmad; Salmia Beddu; Nur Liyana Mohd Kamal; Daud Mohamad; Shatha Aser Hamad Aldala'in; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Quantifying LID impact: A modified metric for enhanced flood mitigation and urban resilience - Shakeel Ahmad; Haifeng Jia; Anam Ashraf; Dingkun Yin; Zhengxia Chen; Rasheed Ahmed; Muhammad Israr (Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2025)

Starvation from within: How heavy metals compete with essential nutrients, disrupt metabolism, and impair plant growth - Abdul Wakeel Umar; Muhammad Naeem; Hamad Hussain; Naveed Ahmad; Ming Xu (Plant Science, 2025)

Recovery and treatment of cooling tower blowdown water: Challenges, recent advancement, and future perspectives - Syed Taufiq Ahmad; Ashfaq Ahmad; Rizwan Ahmad; Ahmed Fuwad; Azeem Mushtaq; Muhammad Kashif Shahid (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Superhydrophilic wettability porous materials from construction tooil/water separation applications - Muhammad Naseem; Mansoor Sultan; Mazhar ul Islam; Abdul Kareem; Nisar Ali; Ibrahim Khan; Shakeel Ahmad; Farooq nawaz; Adnan Khan; Farman Ali; Rayya Ahmed Al Balushi; Mohammad M. Al-Hinaai; et al. (Fuel, 2025)

Oxygen evolution reaction activity of Ni3(PO4)2 and bimetallic Ni3M3(PO4)4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co): Insights from DFT and experimental validation - Muhammad Arkan Nuruzzahran; Dzaki Ahmad Syaifullah; Clara Caroline Mariani; Fadjar Fathurrahman; Brian Yuliarto; Hermawan Kresno Dipojono; Hamad AlMohamadi; Sasfan Arman Wella; Ni Luh Wulan Septiani; Adhitya Gandaryus Saputro (Fuel, 2025)

Exploring the electrochemical potential of MoLa2O4/rGO/Co-MOF nanocomposites in energy storage and monosodium glutamate detection - Nimra Muzaffar; Imad Barsoum; Amir Muhammad Afzal; Muhammad Waqas Iqbal; Zubair Ahmad; Areej S. Alqarni; Shams A.M. Issa; H.M.H. Zakaly (Fuel, 2025)

Recent progress in 2D-MXene-based membranes for water treatments; fabrication, properties, and advanced desalination application - Muhammad Usman Hameed; Zainab Amjad; Basem Al Alwan; Atef El Jery; Hassan M.A. Hassan; Luqman Ali; Ayesha Ahmad; Sikandar Khan; Saleem Raza (Desalination, 2025)

Effect of GnRH administration on follicular development and ovulation during the early luteal phase in subtropical goats - Waqas Ahmad; Muhammad Irfan-ur-Rehman Khan; Amjad Riaz; Khalid Javed (Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 2025)

ENSO teleconnections and predictability of the boreal summer temperature over the Arabian Peninsula in C3S and Saudi-KAU seasonal forecast systems - Mansour Almazroui; M. Salman Khalid; Muhammad Adnan Abid; Irfan Ur Rashid; Shahzad Kamil; Haroon Siddiqui; M. Nazrul Islam; Muhammad Ismail; Muhammad Azhar Ehsan; Enda O'Brien; Mazen Asiri; Rayees Ahmed; et al. (Atmospheric Research, 2025)

Heavy Metal Uptake by Spirogyra splendida and Spirogyra circumlineata: A Sustainable Approach to Industrial Wastewater Remediation - Sadam Khan; Yuanren Jiang; Siqi Shen; Muhammad Riaz; Muhammad Tariq; Zhenxin Li; Rafiq Ahmad; Sidra Sohail; Nazim Hassan (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Arsenic speciation in soil from urban recreational parks and human health risk assessment - Muhammad Amjad Khan; Javed Nawab; Tasneem Sarwar; Anwarzeb Khan; Iqbal Ahmad; Muhammad Waqas; Shah Nawaz Khan; Mehboob Alam; Kalsoom Kalsoom; Muhammad Ziad; Sardar Khan (Urban Ecosystems, 2025)

Estimation and geographical mapping of enteric methane emission from large ruminants under different production systems in Pakistan - Nasir Ali; Muhammad Qamar Shahid; Nisar Ahmad; Syed Ghulam Mohayud Din Hashmi (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Insight into polyethylene glycol-mediated physiochemical, nutritional, and antioxidative defense modulations in salt-stressed Raphanus sativus L - Muhammad Sajid; Shakil Ahmed; Rehana Sardar; Nasim Ahmad Yasin (Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2025)

Improving flood hazard susceptibility assessment by integrating hydrodynamic modeling with remote sensing and ensemble machine learning - Izhar Ahmad; Rashid Farooq; Muhammad Ashraf; Muhammad Waseem; Donghui Shangguan (Natural Hazards, 2025)
Floods are natural disasters with significant economic and infrastructural impacts. Assessing flood susceptibility in mountainous urban regions is particularly challenging due to the complicated interaction in which urban structures and mountainous terrain affect flood behavior. This study employs two ensemble machine learning algorithms, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Random Forest (RF), to develop flood susceptibility maps for the Hunza-Nagar region, which has been experiencing frequent flooding for the past three decades. An unsteady flow simulation is carried out in HEC-RAS utilizing a 100-year return period flood hydrograph as an input boundary condition, the output of which provided the spatial inundation extents necessary for developing the flood inventory. Ten explanatory factors, including climatic, geological, and geomorphological features namely elevation, slope, curvature, topographic wetness index (TWI), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), land use land cover (LULC), rainfall, lithology, distance to roads and distance to rivers are considered for the flood susceptibility mapping. For developing flood inventory, random sampling technique is adopted to create a spatial repository of flood and non-flood points, incorporating the ten geo-environmental flood conditioning factors. The models’ accuracy is assessed using the area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristics (ROC). The prediction rate AUC values are 0.912 for RF and 0.893 for XGBoost, with RF also demonstrating superior performance in accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and kappa evaluation metrics. Consequently, the RF model is selected to represent the flood susceptibility map for the study area. The resulting flood susceptibility maps will assist national disaster management and infrastructure development authorities in identifying high flood susceptible zones and carrying out early mitigation actions for future floods.

Chaos and forecasting financial risk dynamics with different stochastic economic factors by using fractional operator - Muhammad Farman; Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar; Mumtaz Ali; Hijaz Ahmad; Muhammad Farhan Tabassum; Abdul Sattar Ghaffari (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Biotechnological techniques for sugarcane crop improvement, applications and challenges - Tayyba Batool; Rana Waqar Ali; Muhammad Nawaz; Shahbaz Khan; Kashf Mehmood; Ahmad Hassan; Makky Javed; Waqas Jamil (Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 2025)

Protective Effects of Multiple-Chemical Engineered Biochar On Hormonal Signalling, Antioxidant Pathways and Secondary Metabolites in Lavender Exposed to Chromium and Fluoride Toxicity - Ghulam Murtaza; Zeeshan Ahmed; Muhammad Usman; Qamar uz Zaman; Gang Deng; Suiyun Chen; Mona S. Alwahibi; Humaira Rizwana; Javed Iqbal; Shabir Ahmad; Rashid Iqbal (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Nanoparticle-Mediated Phytohormone Interplay: Advancing Plant Resilience to Abiotic Stresses - Faizan Khalid; Yumna Rasheed; Humaira Ashraf; Kanza Asif; Muhammad Faisal Maqsood; Muhammad Shahbaz; Usman Zulfiqar; Fozia Farhat; Saher Nawaz; Muhammad Ahmad (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Seismic safety assessment of buildings and perceptions of earthquake risk among communities in Mingora, Swat, Pakistan - Muhammad Umair Raza; Faheem Butt; Farhan Ahmad; Rana Muhammad Waqas (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)
Pakistan has experienced several devastating earthquakes, including the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, which resulted in significant loss of life and damage. Mingora City, located in Seismic Zone 3, is particularly vulnerable and requires seismic evaluations and retrofitting of buildings to prevent future casualties and building collapses. Due to the high costs and complexity of seismic assessments, it is impractical to assess all buildings. This study used the FEMA P-154 Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) method to assess 210 buildings. The study also examined local residents’ risk perceptions through interviews. Findings revealed that most buildings had plan and vertical irregularities, such as short columns or soft storeys, and over 90% of buildings fall within damage grades 4 and 5, highlighting the urgent need for retrofitting. Poor construction quality and lack of maintenance were also noted, with 37% of buildings showing damage. Public awareness of earthquake safety was low, and 89.5% of residents agreed on the need for better education. The study highlights the need for public awareness campaigns on earthquake risks and safety.

Genome wide and evolutionary analysis of ALOG gene family and its role during seed development and nodulation in response to rhizobium in soybean - Muhammad Zulfiqar Ahmad; Bushra Ahmad; Jamal Abdul Nasir; Arshad Jamil; Saqib Ali; Asma Gul; Abdullah A. Alarfaj; Sulaiman Ali Alharbi (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Microscopic investigations of pollen morphological research of selected melliferous taxa; honeybees pollinators-plant interactions - Ateef Ullah; Mushtaq Ahmad; Shabir Ahmad; Hussain Shah; Tehsin Ullah; Muhammad Abdullah; Khalid Mashay Al-Anazi; Mohammad Abul Farah; Rozina; Syed Nohman Gilani; Amir Shahzad; Syed Waseem Gillani; et al. (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Palynological diversity in the Rosaceae flora of Northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan - Muhammad Abdullah; Mushtaq Ahmad; Zahid Ullah; Amjad Khan; Shabir Ahmad; Hussain Shah; Ateef Ullah; Mohammad Abul Farah; Okezie Emmanuel; Rashid Iqbal; Abduraimov Ozodbek; Maxmudov Azizbek; et al. (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Exploring the taxonomic relevance: foliar epidermal microanatomy of aromatic and medicinal plants within subfamily Nepetoideae - Shaista Jabeen; Muhammad Zafar; Mushtaq Ahmad; Saeedah Musaed Almutairi; Mohamed Soliman Elshikh; Trobjon Makhkamov; Sokhib Islamov; Syed Waseem Gillani; Muhammad Manzoor (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Tabrizicola caldifontis sp. nov., Isolated from Hot Spring Sediment Sample - Neeli Habib; Inam Ullah Khan; Muhammad Saqib; Mohammad Saeid Hejazi; Vahideh Tarhriz; Sohail Ahmad Jan; Cynthia Meza; Aparna Banerjee; Manik Prabhu Narsing Rao; Wen-Jun Li (Current Microbiology, 2025)

A novel CLRN2 variant: expanding the mutation spectrum and its critical role in isolated hearing impairment - Farooq Ahmad; Arif Mahmood; Ibrahim Abdullah Almazni; Afnan Mohammed Shakoori; Fatemah Alhakami; Qamre Alam; Muhammad Ismail; Muhammad Umair (Genes & Genomics, 2025)

Nano-revolution in aquaculture: quantum dot innovations for sustainable fisheries - Ulfat Batool; Syed Makhdoom Hussain; Shafaqat Ali; Azhar Rasul; Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad; Adan Naeem; Nisar Ahmad; Muhammad Munir; Abdul Ghafoor; Mohammad Ali Alshehri (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Spatio-temporal analysis of PM2.5 and its association with elevation by using remote sensing: the scenario of Quetta, Pakistan - Laraib Ehtasham; Malik Muhammad Akhtar; Salman Tariq; Ishaq Ahmad Mian (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2025)

Differential responses of leguminous tree species to drought stress: implications for agroforestry and restoration in arid and semi-arid climates - Muhammad Madnee; Tanveer Hussain; Muhammad Azeem Sabir; Muhammad Abid; Muneeb Khalid; Hussain Ahmad Makki; Sajjad Ali; Nugraha Akbar Nurrochmat (Agroforestry Systems, 2025)

Organic and inorganic amendments improved the morpho-physiological and nutritional status of moringa (Moringa oleifera) genotypes - Madeeha kauser; Ejaz Ahmad Waraich; Hafeez ur Rehman; Muhammad Anwar ul Haq (Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2025)

Remote sensing-based flash flood mapping and damage assessment in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan - Asif Sajjad; Muhammad Ahmad; Rana Waqar Aslam; Mehnaz Bibi; Anwaar Tabassum (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Valorization of recycled steel wires from end-of-life tires as an alternative fiber reinforcement in geopolymer concrete to foster circularity: a review - Muhammad Umer; Junaid Ahmad; Hammad Anis Khan; Rao Arsalan Khushnood (European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2025)

Glycerol Monolaurate Affects Growth, Amino Acid Profile, Antioxidant Capacity, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility, and Histological Morphology of Hepatopancreas in Juvenile Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) - Sami Ullah; Bingge Liu; Yunyun Zheng; Hongbo Guo; Yarui Yang; Muhammad Ijaz Ahmad; Siyu Lv; Shijie Deng; Minjie Zhao; Fengqin Feng (Fishes, 2025)
An eight-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with glycerol monolaurate (GML) on Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). A basal diet was formulated containing 100 g fish meal, while four additional GML-supplemented diets were prepared: GML1 (0.25 g), GML2 (0.50 g), GML3 (0.75 g), and GML4 (1.00 g). Each diet was given to triplicate tanks containing 50 shrimp, each weighing 1.67 ± 0.25 g. GML2 supplementation enhanced the final body weight, weight gain, condition factor, specific growth rate, and viscerosomatic index of the shrimp compared to the other diets (p

Retraction Note: Evaluation of toxicity potential of cobalt in wheat irrigated with wastewater: health risk implications for public - Fu Chen; Zafar Iqbal Khan; Asma Zafar; Jing Ma; Muhammad Nadeem; Kafeel Ahmad; Shehzadi Mahpara; Kinza Wajid; Humayun Bashir; Mudasra Munir; Ifra Saleem Malik; Asma Ashfaq; et al. (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

Potential role of inoculum size in biomass accumulation and antioxidant secondary metabolites production in adventitious root cultures of Stevia rebaudiana - Naveed Ahmad; Nisar Ahmad; Muhammad Sajid; Kamran Rauf; Mudassar Iqbal; Muhammad Numan; Irfan Ullah; Amir Khan; Wahidah H. Al-Qahtani; Mostafa A. Abdel-Maksoud; Hamada AbdElgawad; Babar Iqbal; et al. (Plant Biosystems, 2025)

Modelling assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals from tannery origin leachate - Faiza Yahya; Aisha Nazir; Shoaib Ahmad; Sarah Owdah Alomrani; Muhammad Shafiq; Firdaus e Bareen; Mohammed Ali Alshehri; Shafaqat Ali (Chemosphere, 2025)

Role of the plant nurseries in spread of invasive alien plant species in Pakistan’s subtropical region; A threat for urban greening - Maria Shah; Shujaul Mulk Khan; Fazal Manan; Jawad Hussain; Zohaib U. Din; Imranullah Shah; Muhammad Arshad; Israr Ahmad (Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2025)

Perfecting prime editing: achieving precise edits in dicots - Niaz Ahmad; Muhammad Jawad Akbar Awan; Imran Amin; Shahid Mansoor (Trends in Plant Science, 2025)

Synthetic bacterial communities regulate polyamine metabolism and genes encoding antioxidant defense system to enhance arsenic tolerance of rice - Hamad Khan; Zeeshan Khan; Ishmal Eman; Ijaz Ahmad; Tariq Shah; Guoping Wang; Lu Feng; Abdullah A. Alarfaj; Sulaiman Ali Alharbi; Muhammad Javed Ansari (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Molecular screening of diverse Tomato germplasm for root-knot nematode resistance using the Mi23 marker - Parnaz Mortazavi; Amjad Ali; Muhammed Tatar; Fatih Ölmez; Muhammad Tanveer Altaf; Muhammad Azhar Nadeem; Hayriye Yildiz Dasgan; Boran Ikiz; Tuğçe Temtek; Ömer Faruk Bilgin; Ayşe Mücahitoğlu; Mahmut Bayram; et al. (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Theodorus spiral concept for pico-scale crossflow turbine nozzle design by computational method - Dendy Adanta; Dewi Puspita Sari; Imam Syofii; Farhan Yadi; Amir Arifin; Irsyadi Yani; Muhammad Wafiq Syadhefi; Ahmad Fudholi; Fazila Mohd-Zawawi (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Paving the path to water security: The role of advanced adsorbents in wastewater treatment - Mushtaq Hussain; Asim Riaz; Hassan Zeb; Awais Ali; Rana Mujahid; Farooq Ahmad; Muhammad Shahzad Zafar (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Melatonin mitigates nickel oxide nanoparticles induced phytotoxicity in soybean by reducing metal accumulation, enhancing antioxidant defense and promoting nitrogen assimilation - Kashif Khan; Rayyan Khan; Zhuo Liu; Shahid Ali; Muhammad Asad Naseer; Muhammad Ali Shah; Haseeb Ahmad; Xun Bo Zhou (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Mycorrhizosphere bacteria inhibit greenhouse gas emissions from microplastics contaminated soil by regulating soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure” [J. Environ. Manag. 356 (2024) 120673] - Zeeshan Khan; Tariq Shah; Ghulam Haider; Fazal Adnan; Zeshan Sheikh; Mohamed A. El-Sheikh; Muhammad Faraz Bhatti; Parvaiz Ahmad (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Alleviation of microplastic toxicity in soybean by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Regulating glyoxalase system and root nodule organic acid” [J. Environ. Manag. 349 (2024) 119377] - Zeeshan Khan; Tariq Shah; Muhammad Asad; Khadija Amjad; Abdulaziz Abdullah Alsahli; Parvaiz Ahmad (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Straw incorporation into microplastic-contaminated soil can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by enhancing soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure” [J. Environ. Manag. 351 (2024) 119616] - Tariq Shah; Zeeshan Khan; Muhammad Asad; Ayesha Imran; Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi; Raf Dewil; Ajaz Ahmad; Parvaiz Ahmad (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Thriving in extremes: Adaptability potential of desert cotton Aerva javanica to hyper-arid saline conditions - Ummar Iqbal; Sana Abid; Muhammad Sharif; Sadaf Rafiq; Abdul Wahab; Mehboob Ahmad; Muhammad Yousuf (Journal of Arid Environments, 2025)

Global progress towards the Coal: Tracking coal reserves, coal prices, electricity from coal, carbon emissions and coal phase-out - Muhammad Amir Raza; Abdul Karim; M.M. Aman; Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh; Muhammad Faheem (Gondwana Research, 2025)

Designing of efficient CoLa2O4/V-Ag-MOF hybrid electrode for energy storage, hydrogen evolution reaction, and chemical sensors - Asad Ur Rehman; Nimra Muzaffar; Imad Barsoum; Amir Muhammad Afzal; Muhammad Ali; Muhammad Waqas Iqbal; Zubair Ahmad; Sohail Mumtaz; Aboud Ahmed Awadh Bahajjaj; Shaik Abdul Munnaf (Fuel, 2025)

Unveiling exceptional conduction mechanism and high proton conductivity in amorphous electrolyte for advanced ceramic fuel cells - Touseef Ahmad; Naveed Mushtaq; Hafsa Mansha; Kashf Zaman; Muhammad Khalid; Muhammad Ahsan Masood; Muhammad Shahid Sharif; Yuzheng Lu; Bin Zhu (Fuel, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Facile synthesis of CuAl2O4/rGO nanocomposite via the hydrothermal method for supercapacitor applications” [Fuel 357(Part A) (2024) 129688] - Shahzaib Khan; Muhammad Usman; Muhammad Abdullah; Muhammad Suleman Waheed; Muhammad Faheem Ashiq; Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmad; Abdulnasser M. Karami; Muhammad Fahad Ehsan; Sumaira Manzoor; Muhammad Naeem Ashiq (Fuel, 2025)

Performance of geothermal energy piles in buildings: A bibliometric analysis and systematic review - Muhammad Abubakar Baffa; Zahiraniza Mustaffa; Niraku Rosmawati Ahmad; Mohamed E. El-Atroush; Nura Shehu Aliyu Yaro; Mohamed El Amine Ben Seghier (Energy and Buildings, 2025)

Multi-level eco-friendly heat recovery process integrated into a gas turbine cycle of an innovative CCHP-desalination system: Assessment and optimization of the thermo-economic-environmental aspects - Lu Sui; Qili Zhou; Theyab R. Alsenani; Sayed Fayaz Ahmad; Taseer Muhammad; Mahdi Pourtadayyon (Desalination, 2025)

Unveiling the future: Breakthroughs and innovations in MXene-based electrochemical sensors - Muhammad Khan; Xiaohui Sun; Faisal Attique; Muhammad Tahir Saleh; Naveed Ahmad; Kainat Atiq; Muhammad Shafi; Inas A. Ahmed; Imad Barsoum; Muhammad Shahbaz Rafique; Azeem Ullah; Amjad Hussain; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Phytoremediation Capacity of Saltwort (Salsola imbricata Forssk.) Determined by Tissue Organization and Physio-biochemical traits under Arid Saline Environments - Ummar Iqbal; Muhammad Sharjeel Arif; Muhammad Sharif; Abdul Wahab; Mehboob Ahmad; Muhammad Yousuf; Sadaf Rafiq; Sana Abid (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Effect of different colors and intensity of light emitting diode on the production performance, egg quality, hormonal profile and the economics of layers kept in environment control house - Ahmad Hamad Sheir; Fawwad Ahmad; Muhammad Yousaf; Rao Zahid Abbas (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Supplementing high-fiber olive pomace and multi-enzymes to broiler chicken’s diet can improve health and performance - Osama Rahman Ghaffar; Dastan Mohammed Khoshnaw; Omer Rasool Ahmed; Sarwar Omer Aziz; Asrin Abdollahi; Nihayat Ibrahim Mohammed; Karzan Kareem Saleh; Niga Rzgar Ahmad; Mzhda Mohammed Majeed; Shiraz Ismail Muhammad; Srwsht Farhad Osman; Hawkar Azad Khdir (Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2025)

Plants breathing under pressure: mechanistic insights into soil compaction-induced physiological, molecular and biochemical responses in plants - Md. Mahadi Hasan; Xu-Dong Liu; Md Atikur Rahman; Yehia Hazzazi; ·Muhammad Wassem; Shantwana Ghimire; Nadiyah M. Alabdallah; Basmah M. Alharbi; Ahmad Humayan Kabir; Guangqian Yao; Xiang-Wen Fang (Planta, 2025)

Role of Melatonin in Leaf Gas Exchange by Redox Regulation, K+ Homeostasis and Gene Expression in Canola Under Salinity Stress - Muhammad Ali; Muhammad Farooq; Adnan Noor Shah; Ghulam Hassan Abbasi; Salman Ahmad; Aasma Parveen; Birhanu Iticha; Muhammad Riaz; Muhammad Kamran; Fatima Nisar (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Significance of Selenium in Improving the Yield and Quality of Quinoa Under Drought - Muhammad Usman Aslam; Muhammad Aown Sammar Raza; Rashid Iqbal; Salman Ahmad; Imran Haider; Abd El-Zaher M. A. Mustafa; Humaira Rizwana; Saltanat Aghayeva; Nazim S. Gruda (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Harnessing the Duo Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and Organic Amendments in the Phytoremediation of Cadmium: a Review - Muhammad Junaid Sarwar; Muhammad Shabaan; Muhaimen Ayyub; Zahir Ahmad Zahir; Hafiz Naeem Asghar; Kashiuf Asif; Aqsa Shareef; Usman Zulfiqar (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Organic Amendments Enhanced Phytoremediation, Physio-Chemical Functions, Growth and Productivity of Zea mays L. in Diesel-Contaminated Soil - Muhammad Sarfraz Ahmad; Ghazala; Fahd Rasul; Muhammad Ibrahim; Abid Mahmood (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Phosphorus Application Improved Grain Yield, Phosphorus Use Efficiency and Economic Returns of Different Pearl Millet Genotypes Grown on Alkaline Soil - Abdul Majeed; Muhammad Bahram Khan; Ahmad Dawood; Yasir Mehmood; Sami Ul-Allah; Mubshar Hussain (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Qualitative Traits of Heat Stressed Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were Improved by Exogenous Potassium Signaling - Muhammad Shahid; Muhammad Farrukh Saleem; Amna Saleem; Muhammad Sarwar; Abdul Shakoor; Khalid Mahmood; Shakeel Ahmad Anjum (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Seismic capacity assessment of eco-friendly fly ash brick masonry structures after retrofitting - Shah Zeb; Khan Shahzada; Umar Ahmad Noor; Muhammad Adeel Arshad; Abdur Rahim Khan; Haleem Ullah Khan (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)

RETRACTED ARTICLE: ArticleNoteMorphological and genetic diversity of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) germplasm - Ayaz Ali; Rahman Ullah; Saeed Anwar; Ahmad Ali; Zahid Ullah; Hassan Sher; Javed Iqbal; Banzeer Ahsan Abbasi; Dunia A. Al Farraj; Mohamed S. Elshikh; Muhammad Qasim; Rashid Iqbal (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

First report of ultra-sculpturing and taxonomic implications of seed morphology of selected genus Euphorbia L - Hussain Shah; Mushtaq Ahmad; Muhammad Zafar; Ateef Ullah; Shabir Ahmad; Mona S. Alwahibi; Okezie Emmanuel; Mohamed S. Elshikh (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Palynological characterization of selected herbaceous plants in the lesser Himalaya of Azad Jammu and Kashmir - Aroosa Habib; Muhammad Zafar; Khalid Mashay Al-Anazi; Mohammad Abul Farah; Mushtaq Ahmad; Trobjon Makhkamov; Salohiddinjon Yunusov; Aneta A. Ptaszyńska; Naile Aliyeva; Salman Majeed; Omer Kilic; Iqra Qayyum; et al. (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Material selection in the construction industry: a systematic literature review on multi-criteria decision making - Asad Ur Rehman Bajwa; Chandana Siriwardana; Wajiha Shahzad; Muhammad Ahmad Naeem (Environment Systems and Decisions, 2025)
Material choice is critical for ensuring sustainability in the construction industry. Higher carbon embodiment materials contribute towards greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. Decisions on sustainable material selection depend on multiple criteria and variables, thus creating a difficulty to determine the best choice. Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques have the potential to address this challenge. However, there is limited data that reviews MCDM in choosing building and construction materials. This study aims to review the MCDM methods employed in the sustainable selection of building materials within the construction industry. This systematic literature review (SLR) incorporates meta-analysis and thematic mapping through applying “PRISMA framework” and “ Bibliometrix ”, respectively. This study explored and analysed the records published from 2010 to 2023. This work identified the critical steps for addressing decision problems in building material selection: Establishing criteria, ranking the hierarchy, comparing the selection criteria, and enabling consistency indices. Moreover, one of the most used MCDM methods, i.e. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was particularly found particularly useful for the selection criteria and weight assignment of variables regarding the waste, recycled, and composite materials. The involvement of several criteria and alternatives raised the complexity of decision problems, leading to the use of Hybrid MCDM. Hybrid MCDM techniques possess the capacity guide informed decisions for the sustainable material selection in the construction industry.

The influence of renewable energy, humanistic culture, and green knowledge on corporate social responsibility and corporate environmental performance - Muhammad Farhan Basheer; Saira Ghulam Hassan; Afshan Ali; Saeed Ahmad Sabir; Waeibrorheem Waemustafa (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2025)

Seismic behavior of RC frames with Choh-kat openings: a novel strut model approach - Shujaat Hussain Buch; Javed Ahmad Bhat; Muhammad Dilawar Bhat; Mohammad Iqbal Mirza (Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2025)

Physicochemical profiling and health risk evaluation of effluents from textile industries: insights from Faisalabad, Pakistan - Hina Sattar; Muhammad Anwar-ul-Haq; Humera Aziz; Umair Riaz; Ahmad Mahmood; Muhammad Rizwan; Munaza Naseem; Mona S. Alwahibi; Mohamed S. Elshikh; Muhammad Qasim; Rashid Iqbal (Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 2025)

Extracellular lipase production from Bacillus cereus by using agro-industrial waste - Haniya Mazhar; Ali Afzal; Hanan Afzal; Amara Noureen; Muhammad Mubashir Iqbal Ahmad; Suneela Amaan; Naaz Abbas; Hongxin Zhu; Muhammad Babar Khawar (Biologia Futura, 2025)

Continuous forests and non-IBA forest patches provide a safe haven for the tropical bird community in highly fragmented urban landscapes - Sharifah Nur Atikah; Muhammad Syafiq Yahya; Kang Woei Ong; Ruzana Sanusi; Ahmad Razi Norhisham; Badrul Azhar (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2025)

Appraisal of the physio-biochemical efficacy of exogenously applied natural and synthetic sources of plant growth stimulants in modulating drought stress tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) - Abrar Ahmad; Nudrat Aisha Akram; Muhammad Ashraf (Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2025)

Towards Environmental Sustainability: Employing Adaptive Laboratory Evolution to Develop Elite Algae Strains for Industrial and Environmental Applications - Mahwish Amin; Fatima Tahir; Iqra Akbar; Abdulrahman H. Alessa; Ahmad A. Alsaigh; Chen-Guang Liu; Fengxue Xin; Zhanyou Chi; Achmad Syafiuddin; Muhammad Aamer Mehmood; Raj Boopathy (Current Pollution Reports, 2025)

Food security in Punjab, Pakistan: rural views on climate disasters and their impacts - Muhammad Usman; Asghar Ali; Sajjad Ahmad Baig; Magdalena Radulescu; Azhar Abbas; Rimsha Akram (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Identification and quantification of selected heavy metals by ICP-OES in skin whitening creams marketed in Pakistan - Mirza Nadeem Ahmad; Umm-e-Khadija Ashraf; Muhammad Naveed Anjum; Shumaila Kiran; Shazia Abrar; Muhammad Fayyaz Farid (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Evaluating variogram models and kriging approaches for analyzing spatial trends in precipitation simulations from global climate models - Aamina Batool; Sufian Ahmad; Ayesha Waseem; Veysi Kartal; Zulfiqar Ali; Muhammad Mohsin (Acta Geophysica, 2025)

Microplastic contamination in commercial food and drink products and associated risk of potential human intake in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia - Munir Ahmad; Jahangir Ahmad; Muhammad Usama; Hamed Ahmed Al-Swadi; Mohammed Awad Mousa; Muhammad Imran Rafique; Mohammad I. Al-Wabel; Abdullah S. F. Al-Farraj (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Heavy metals pollution in riverine sediments: Distribution, source, and environmental implications - Kifayatullah Khan; Muhammad Younas; Muhammad Yaseen; Hassan Sher; Afsheen Maryam; Sobhy M. Ibrahim; Adnan Adnan; Ahmad Ali; Muhammad Fawad; Akhtar Zeb Khan; Nasrullah Khan; Izaz Ali Shah (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Genetic analysis of chlorantraniliprole resistance in the non-target bio-control agent Trichogramma chilonis - Muhammad Kamran; Muhammad Ahmad; Sarfraz Ali Shad (Chemosphere, 2025)

Transcriptomic analyses reveal the upregulation of the fatty acids metabolism genes in Thalassiosira weissflogii during low optimal phosphate concentration - Muhammad Faiz Zakaria; Ahmad Hanafi Ahmad Kamal; Nor Afiqah-Aleng; Mohd Effendy Abd Wahid; Ghows Azzam; Tomoyo Katayama; Kazutaka Takahashi; Kamariah Bakar; Hock Seng Tan; Malinna Jusoh (Aquaculture, 2025)

Mycorrhizopshere bacteria alleviated arsenic toxicity by regulating organic acids, glyoxalase defense system, and metal transporters in soybean plants - Zeeshan Khan; Shahrukh Khan; Mansour I. Almansour; Muhammad Asad; Mohammad Javed Ansari; Hamad Khan; Ijaz Ahmad (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Impact of silicon nitride nanoparticles on soil organic carbon dynamics in subtropical evergreen forest ecosystems of China: An incubation study - Fasih Ullah Haider; Ahmad Latif Virk; Shuyidan Zhou; Noor ul Ain; Luis Carlos Ramos Aguila; Kadambot H.M. Siddique; Muhammad Farooq; Yuelin Li (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Novel mutations in exon 2 of follistatin (FST) gene associated with wool fiber diameter in sheep - Tahira Mir; Muhammad Ibrahim; Muhammad Siraj; Sajid Ali Khan Bangash; Sher Hayat Khan; Majid Khan; Muhammad Tayyab; Sohail Ahmad (Small Ruminant Research, 2025)

Recent advances of in-well hydrogen production with integrated in-situ carbon dioxide sequestration: A comprehensive review - Mohamed Hamdy; Muhammad Zubair Shahid; Ahmad Salam Farooqi; Mohammed El-Adawy; Mohamed Mahmoud; Sulaiman A. Alarifi; Medhat A. Nemitallah (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Comprehensive analysis of leak impacts on liquid-gas multiphase flow using statistical, wavelet transform, and machine learning approaches - Hicham Ferroudji; Muhammad Saad Khan; Abinash Barooah; Wahib A. Al-Ammari; Ibrahim Hassan; Rashid Hassan; Ahmad K. Sleiti; Sina Rezaei Gomari; Matthew Hamilton; Mohammad Azizur Rahman (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Biohydrogen and biomethane production from biomass gasification: Compositional analysis, recent advancements, challenges, and prospects - Ahmad Naquash; Zeeshan Hameed; Muhammad Abdul Qyyum; Zakir Khan; Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb; Amjad Riaz; Moonyong Lee (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Multiferroic Y Sn co-doped BiFeO3 2D nanoplates for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of cationic dyes: Synthesis, chemistry and mechanisms - Ahmad Umair; Mirza Mahmood Baig; Sheraz Yousaf; Muhammad Touqeer; Mehboob Hassan; Ali Ahmad; Joon Kim; Hyuntae Ju; Seung Goo Lee (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

A review of performance, mechanism, and challenges of layered double hydroxide-based biocomposites for the adsorptive removal of dye contaminants from water and wastewater - Salman Ahmad; Ghulam Mujtaba; Mukarram Zubair; Mansoor Ul Hassan Shah; Muhammad Daud; Nuhu Dalhat Mu'azu; Mamdouh A. Al-Harthi (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Occurrence of toxigenic fungi in raw sago starch for commercialisation in Sarawak, Malaysia - Muhammad Khairil Syamri Bakeri; Lesley Maurice Bilung; Micky Vincent; Ahmad Syatir Tahar; Awang Ahmad Sallehin Awang Husaini (Journal of Stored Products Research, 2025)

The induction of polyamines metabolism pathway and membrane stability with silicon alleviate the vanadium toxicity in pepper plants - Naveed Mushtaq; Muhammad Ahsan Altaf; Huangying Shu; Xu Lu; Shanhan Cheng; Mohamed A. El-Sheikh; Parvaiz Ahmad; Huizhen Fu; Zhiwei Wang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Radon contamination, risk evaluation, and their spatial distribution in groundwater of three selected northern districts - Said Muhammad; Rizwan Ullah; Sehrish Amin; Ashfaq Ahmad (Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2025)

From pollutant to purifier: Leveraging plastic waste-derived activated carbon for sustainable water remediation solutions - Hammad Khan; Muhammad Usama; Mohammad Ilyas Khan; Fazal Wahab; Izhar Ahmad; Ali Hamid; Sajjad Hussain; Arslan Maqbool (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Asymmetric role of board diversity on green growth mechanism: Evidence from COP27 framework - Kamran Mohy-ud-Din; Muhammad Shahbaz; Shoh-Jakhon Khamdamov; Shabbir Ahmad (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

The role of membrane technology in palm oil mill effluent (POME) decontamination: Current trends and future prospects - Putu Teta Prihartini Aryanti; Budi Harsono; Muhammad Fadlan Warsa Biantoro; Riyo Romariyo; Tiara Ariani Putri; Ahmad Nurul Hakim; Giri Angga Setia; Dede Irawan Saputra; Khoiruddin Khoiruddin (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Building resilient urban drainage systems by integrated flood risk index for evidence-based planning - Shakeel Ahmad; Xuanrong Peng; Anam Ashraf; Dingkun Yin; Zhengxia Chen; Rasheed Ahmed; Muhammad Israr; Haifeng Jia (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Synthesis and doping of alkali metals on MOF-74 for CO2 and CH4 pure and binary mixtures adsorption - Sami Ullah; Mohamad Azmi Bustam; Muhammad Sagir; Muhammad Rafi Raza; Saleem Nawaz; Mohammed Ali Assiri; Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi; Ahmad Mukhtar; Chong Li Feng; Muhammad Ayoub (Gas Science and Engineering, 2025)

Retraction notice to “A sustainable approach for the multi-dimensional exploitation of mixed biochar based nano-composites” [Fuel 336 (2023) 126930] - Awais Ahmad; Mushkbar Zahra; Fakhar e Alam; Shafaqat Ali; Muhammad Pervaiz; Zohaib Saeed; Umer Younas; Muhammad Mushtaq; Saravanan Rajendran; Rafael Luque (Fuel, 2025)

Retraction notice to Recent developments in metal/metalloid nanomaterials for battery applications; a comparative review [FUEL][340][2023][127399] - Awais Ahmad; Shumila Shaheen; Saadat Majeed; Muhammad Pervaiz; Zohaib Saeed; Umer Younas; Muhammad Sufyan Javed; Rafael Luque; Lalitha Gnanasekaran (Fuel, 2025)

Key function mechanism of Na3PO4-modified NaX for enhanced performance and stability in side chain alkylation of toluene with methanol: DFT and experimental perspectives - Faraz Ahmad; Yueli Wen; Muhammad Zeeshan; Bin Wang; Awais Ashraf; Bai Hui; Zheng Cui; Chengda Li; Samia Kausar; Wei Huang (Fuel, 2025)

Magnetic field effect on mechanism and syngas products of microalgae pyrolysis with activated carbon catalysts - Ahmad Yusril Aminullah; Sukarni Sukarni; Retno Wulandari; Muhammad Shahbaz (Fuel, 2025)

Exploring multimetal interactions between FeNi3 alloy and Lu3Ga5O12 metal oxide for improved water splitting performance - Muhammad Ammar Hassan Shah; Zahoor Ahmad; Karam Jabbour; Khadija Bibi; Zubaida Fareed; Syed Imran Abbas Shah; Alanoud T. Alfagham; Abdallah M. Elgorban; Faryal Aftab; Muhammad Shuaib Khan (Fuel, 2025)

Chemically modified filter paper with Jaman fruit extract for visual sensing of milk freshness - Muhammad Naeem Shabbir; Adeel Ahmad; Muhammad Aslam; Ayaz Hassan; Hidayat Ullah; Muhammad Akram; Hafiza Fatima Qayum; Fatima Naeem (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Retraction notice to “A study on the role of surface functional groups of metakaolin in the removal of methylene blue: Characterization, kinetics, modeling and RSM optimization” [Environ. Res. 226 (2023) 115604] - Janani Karuppaiyan; R. Jeyalakshmi; S. Kiruthika; Mohammad Ahmad Wadaan; Muhammad Farooq Khan; Woog Kim (Environmental Research, 2025)

Grass fields play a greater role in maintaining avian biodiversity in urban landscapes than roadsides - H. M. Bichi; Badrul Azhar; Muhammad Syafiq Yahya; Muhamad Amir Hadi; A. A. Ogunjinmi; Norizah Kamarudin; Ahmad R. Norhisham (Urban Ecosystems, 2025)

Modeling and analysis of a carbon capturing system in forest plantations engineering with Mittag–Leffler positive invariant and global Mittag–Leffler properties - Muhammad Umer Saleem; Muhammad Farman; Rabia Sarwar; Parvaiz Ahmad Naik; Perwasha Abbass; Evren Hincal; Zhengxin Huang (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Lyapunov global stability analysis and effects of serial killing on community disorder with generalized Mittag–Leffler kernel properties - Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar; Aqeel Ahmad; Muhammad Farman; Evren Hincal; Rabia Sarwar (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Combined effect of abamectin and imidacloprid against three insects of cotton - Anam Ejaz; Ahmad Nawaz; Nazia Ehsan; Muhammad Jalal Arif (Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 2025)

A Global Perspective on the Biology, Impacts and Management Options of Leptochloa chinensis, a Noxious Weed of Direct-seeded Rice—A Review - Muhammad Ishfaq; Zarina Batool; Usman Zulfiqar; Muhammad Ahmad; Fasih Ullah Haider; Nasim Ahmed; Saddam Hussain; Shakeel Ahmed Anjum; Nadeem Akbar (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Genetic Divergence Among Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Genotypes Grown Under Rainfed Conditions - Rafiq Ahmad; Ghulam Shabbir; Syed Farman Ullah; Danish Ibrar; Muhammad Ilyas; Esam M. Al-Shaebi; Yawen Zeng; Abdul Qayyum (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

De novo transcriptome analysis and gene expression profiling of Conticribra weissflogii during low salinity reveals regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis genes - Muhammad Faiz Zakaria; Ahmad Hanafi Ahmad Kamal; Noor Amanina Awang; Nor Afiqah-Aleng; Kamariah Bakar; Noorul Darlina Edlin Abd Rahim; Hock-Seng Tan; Mohd Effendy Abd Wahid; Ghows Azzam; Malinna Jusoh (Journal of Applied Phycology, 2025)

High Methylene Blue Adsorption Efficiency of Cellulose Acetate-Based Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes Modified with Graphene Oxide and Zeolite - Fatiatun; Suriani Abu Bakar; Azmi Mohamed; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Muqoyyanah; Rosmanisah Mohamat; Vishnu Vijay Kumar; Khuram Ali; Ratno Nuryadi; Muhammad Noorazlan Abd Azis; Mohd Khairul Ahmad; Mohamad Hafiz Mamat; et al. (International Journal of Environmental Research, 2025)

Multi-scale computational modeling to identify novel chemical scaffolds as trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase inhibitors to combat Burkholderia pseudomallei - Sara Noor; Mohammad Abdullah Aljasir; Maryam Bashir; Kalsoom Khan; Sajjad Ahmad; Syed Ainul Abideen; Saifullah Khan; Farhan Siddique; Hamza Ahmad; Khudija Ghani; Madiha Iqbal; Muhammad Irfan; et al. (In Silico Pharmacology, 2025)