The Role of Silver Nanoparticles and Bacillus subtilis in Modulating Morpho–Physio–Biochemical Responses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Arsenic Stress - Mohammad K. Okla; Sadia Javed; Muhammad Faran Tahir; Ibrahim A. Saleh; Muhammad Anas; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Temoor Ahmed; Abdulrahman Abdullah Alatar; Bandar M. AlMunqedhi; Shafaqat Ali (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)
Soil contamination with toxic heavy metals [such as arsenic (As)] is becoming a serious global problem because of the rapid development of the social economy. Although plant growth-promoting rhizo-bacteria (PGPR) and nanoparticles (NPs) are the major protectants to alleviate metal toxicity, the study of these chemicals in combination to ameliorate the toxic effects of As is limited. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of Bacillus subtilis (5 and 10 mg L –1 ) and silver (Ag)–NPs (10 and 20 mg kg –1 ) on morpho-physiological and antioxidative defense attributes, which was spiked with different levels of As [0 mM (i.e., no As), 100, and 200 mg kg –1 ] in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of As in the soil significantly ( P < 0.05) decreased plant growth and biomass, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange attributes, sugars, and nutritional contents from the roots and shoots of the plants. In contrast, increasing levels of As in the soil significantly ( P < 0.05) increased oxidative stress indicators in term of malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and electrolyte leakage (EL), and also increased organic acid exudation patter in the roots of T. aestivum . The negative impact of As toxicity can overcome the application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPs, which ultimately increased plant growth and biomass by capturing the reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreased oxidative stress in T. aestivum by decreasing the As contents in the roots and shoots of the plants. Research findings, therefore, suggest that the combined application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPs can ameliorate As toxicity in T. aestivum , resulting in improved plant growth and composition under metal stress, as depicted by balanced exudation of organic acids. Graphical Abstract

Phosphorus Modified Biochar and Vermicompost Integration Alleviated Cd Phytotoxicity in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Improving Growth, Antioxidant Activities and Reducing Cd Uptake in Plants - Ahmad Ali; Zaffar Malik; Ghulam Hassan Abbasi; Muhammad Waseem; Muhammad Rizwan; Muhammad Ali; Sobia Afzal; Syed Farhan Haider Bukhari; Usama Ali Tahir (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Exogenous Zinc Alleviates Post-Anthesis Heat Stress by Improving the Defense Mechanism and Leaf Physiology of Bread Wheat - Muhammad Sarwar; Muhammad Farrukh Saleem; Aleena Anwar; Hassaan Ahmad; Basharat Ali; Muhammad Shahid; Abeer Hashem; Ajay Kumar; Elsayed Fathi Abd-Allah (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Unleashing the Prospects of Value-Added Soil Amendments for Remediation of Salt-Affected Soils and Carbon Storage - Zia Ur Rahman Farooqi; Ayesha Abdul Qadir; Anam Naz; Waqas Mohy-Ud-Din; Elaheh Daghighi; Muhammad Tauseef Jaffar; Muhammad Ahmed; Hayssam M. Ali; Waleed A. A. Alsakkaf (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Investigating the Impact of Drought During Returning Green and Jointing Stages on Different Tillers Position of Winter Wheat - Muhammad Fraz Ali; Ping Li; Lijuan Ma; Changjie Feng; Shubo Gu; Xiang Lin; Dong Wang (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Immuno-nutritional therapy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: a translational pathway to multiple sclerosis management - Mansur Aliyu; Ali Akbar Saboor-Yaraghi; Muhammad Ibrahim Getso; Fatema Tuz Zohora (Inflammopharmacology, 2025)

Enhanced you only look once v5s crack detection and classification technique by optimizing transformer architecture and convolutional complexity - Umar Ali; Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan; Asim Khan; Muhammad Zeeshan Khan; Maryam Shahzadi (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)

Performance evaluation of mortar with high-volume cement replacement using locally sourced pumice and recycled glass waste - Muhammad Ali Wazir; Zia Ul islam; Hamzah Mohammed Ali; Osama Wali (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)

Unlocking the Geoheritage Potential of Hingol National Park (HNP), Pakistan: Geological and Geomorphological Insights Through Multi-Satellite Remote Sensing Data and Field Geology Validation - Muhammad Yaseen; Rujun Chen; Jawad Ahmad; Shahid Ali Shah; Shah Fahad; Muhammad Naveed Anjum; Syed Tanvir Shah (Geoheritage, 2025)

Morphometric analysis of debris flow hazard and risk assessment in the mountain terrains of northern Pakistan using remote sensing and field data - Nisar Ali Shah; Muhammad Shafique; Lewis A. Owen; Yaseen AI-Mulla; Yaseen Ullah (Earth Science Informatics, 2025)

Advancing forest fire prediction: A multi-layer stacking ensemble model approach - Fahad Shahzad; Kaleem Mehmood; Shoaib Ahmad Anees; Muhammad Adnan; Sultan Muhammad; Ijlal Haidar; Jamshid Ali; Khadim Hussain; Zhongke Feng; Waseem Razzaq Khan (Earth Science Informatics, 2025)

Do financial inclusion and green growth matter for environmental sustainability? A fresh insight through nonlinear model - Muhammad Sajid; Muhammad Akbar Ali Ansari; Arsalan Tanveer; Noreen Safdar; Muhammad Faheem (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2025)

Innovative Nanotechnology and Molecular Probes for Real-time Monitoring and Therapeutic Modulation of Pyroptosis in Cancer and Inflammatory Diseases - Wajahat Ali; Zainab Saba; Muhammad Saqib; Shabana Batool; Awais; Fatima Rahman; Ali Asgher Shuja; Junaid Abid; Seema Batool; Kulsoom; Mukhayya Ruzieva; Murodjon Yaxshimuratov; et al. (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2025)

Nutritional comparison of barley doubled haploid progenies with their parents - Bakht Nisa Mangan; Muhammad Siddique Lashari; Asif Ali Kaleri; Nazia Baloch; Abdul Wahid Baloch; Gulam Mujtaba Soomro; Murad Ali Magsi (Cereal Research Communications, 2025)

Managing water deficit in wheat through mulches and irrigation techniques in semi-arid regions - Salman Ahmad; Muhammad Aown Sammar Raza; Muhammad Ali; Rashid Iqbal; Muhammad Usman Aslam; Monika Toleikiene; Abd El-Zaher M. A. Mustafa; Humaira Rizwana; Imran Haider; Muhammad Zain; Saltanat Aghayeva; Ozhan Simsek; et al. (Cereal Research Communications, 2025)

Quantification of Heavy Metal Contamination and Assessment of Associated Environmental Risks from E-Waste Recycling in Pakistan - Sidra Shakil; Sunia Zahid; Ayesha Baig; Muhammad Saqib; Manel Ben Ali; Bander Albogami; Amor Hedfi (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2025)

Organic matter enrichment and shale-oil bearing reservoir potential of the inter-salt shales in the eocene Bahadur Khel salt from the Kohat basin, North Pakistan - Muhammad Ishaq; Muhammad Hanif; Mohammed Hail Hakimi; Muhammad Rizwan; Samina Jahandad; Afikah Rahim; Ali Y. Kahal (Carbonates and Evaporites, 2025)

Fracture analysis and reservoir potential of Jurassic-Paleocene rocks exposed in lower Orakzai area, Lesser Himalayas, Pakistan - Wasif Ullah; Syed Ali Turab; Muhammad Awais Aziz; Nasar Khan (Carbonates and Evaporites, 2025)

Petrographic and geochemical analysis to predict the depositional setting of middle Eocene Jatta Gypsum, Kohat Sub-Basin, Pakistan - Noman Khan; Muhammad Kashif; Arzish Ithaf; Sheraz Habib; Hassanat Ullah; Khalid Ali Khan (Carbonates and Evaporites, 2025)

Seeds of the mountain: Investigating micromorphology and its impact on ecological sustainability - Bushra Ali; Muhammad Zafar; Salman Majeed; Modhi O. Alotaibi; Trobjon Makhkamov; Nasibakhon Naraliyeva; Rustamjon Allaberdiev; Khislat Khaydarov; Zulunov Islom; Enkelejda Kucaj (Journal of Mountain Science, 2025)

Experimental and CFD simulation of a printed circuit heat exchanger design - Muhammad Ali Khan; Muhammad Ilyas; Khalid Waheed; Inamul Haq; Fatih Aydogan (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2025)

Microbial transformation: the role of fermentation in advancing nutritional quality and human health - Babar Iqbal; Khulood Fahad Alabbosh; Abdulkareem Raheem; Inam Ullah; Ali Raza Khan; Muhammad Sohail Memon (Archives of Microbiology, 2025)

Molecular characterization of lumpy skin disease virus in the cattle population of District Lower Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan - Almas Faryal Nizam; Iram Maqsood; Hanif Ur Rahman; Saira Awaz; Imran Ullah Shah; Muhammad Ijaz Ali; Baitullah Khan; Gul Muhammad; Asima Azam; Ayesha Hidayat (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2025)

Metabolic Heat Output of Chondrocytes: Implications for Joint Degeneration in Osteoarthritis - Ayesha Parvaiz Malik; Amna Pervez Malik; Javed Iqbal; Brijesh Sathian; Syed Muhammad Ali (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

N-AquaRAM: A Cost-Efficient Deep Learning Accelerator for Real-Time Aquaponic Monitoring - Ali Siddique; Muhammad Azhar Iqbal; Jingqi Sun; Xu Zhang; Mang I. Vai; Sunbal Siddique (Agricultural Research, 2025)
Aquaponics is an emerging area of agricultural sciences that combines aquaculture and hydroponics in a symbiotic way to increase crop production. Though it offers a lot of advantages over traditional techniques, including chemical-free and soil-less farming, its commercial application suffers from some problems such as the lack of experienced manpower. To operate a stable smart aquaponic system, it is critical to estimate the fish size properly. In this context, the use of dedicated hardware for real-time aquaponic monitoring can greatly resolve the issue of inexperienced handlers. In this article, we present a complete methodology to train a deep neural network to perform fish size estimation in real time. To achieve high accuracy, a novel implementation of swish function is presented. This novel version is far more hardware efficient than the original one, while being extremely accurate. Moreover, we present a deep learning accelerator that can classify 40 million fish samples in a second. The dedicated real-time system is about 1600 times faster than the one based on general-purpose computers. The proposed neuromorphic accelerator consumes about 2600 slice registers on a low-end model of Virtex 6 FPGA series.

Impact of tropical cyclone Tej on oceanic environment in the Arabian Peninsula - Veeranjaneyulu Chinta; Muhsan Ali Kalhoro; Muhammad Tahir; Zhenlin Liang; Tony Song (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Tropical cyclones (TCs) significantly alter the upper oceanic environment through physical and biogeochemical processes. This study investigates the impact of category 3 TC Tej (20–25 October 2023) on oceanic conditions in the Arabian Peninsula, using satellite remote sensing and model-based ocean reanalysis products. Ocean changes were assessed during the cyclone active period (20–25 October 2023) to capture its immediate impact on the oceanic environment. The cyclone induced Sea Surface Temperature (SST) cooling of 2.5°C to 4.0°C, particularly within cyclonic eddies and along the right side of the storm track, with cooling effects penetrating the upper 100 meters due to wind-induced vertical mixing (mixed layer depth to 40-50) Ekman upwelling. Concurrently, Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations increased up to 6 mg/m 3 , reflecting a fourfold rise driven by nutrient entrainment. Enhanced subsurface Chl-a was observed down to 50 meters. Sea Surface Height (SSH) dropped below 0.05 m in cyclonic eddies (12°N, 56°E) and rose above 0.8 m in anticyclonic eddies (15°N, 55°E), revealing contrasting vertical motions. Surface pH declined by 0.05-0.1 units, while dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentrations increased to 2.1-2.2 mol/m 3 in the upper 100 meters, attributed to enhanced CO 2 uptake and the upwelling of CO 2 -rich waters. Cyclonic eddies were linked to lower SSH, higher Chl-a, and elevated DIC levels. This study provides the first high-resolution vertical analysis of post-Tej biogeochemical responses in the Arabian Peninsula, highlighting eddy-modulated nutrient redistribution as a key driver of phytoplankton bloom. These findings enhance understanding of the coupled physical-biogeochemical impacts of TCs in the region.

Survey and seasonal abundances of major insect pest species in the maize fields of Punjab, Pakistan - Naveed Akhtar; Hafiz Muhammad Tahir; Azizullah; Aamir Ali; Rabia Fajar; Ayesha Muzamil; Reham Fathy; Hend O. Mohamed; Dilawar Abbas (International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2025)

Host preference and fitness parameters of an invasive leaf eating caterpillar Trilocha varians (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae): implications for ornamental plant pest management - Noura J. Alotaibi; Zhuo Zhihang; Sajida Mushtaq; Sadia Maalik; Muhammad Ramzan; Waqar Majeed; Habib Ali; Xu Danping; Ammara Riaz (International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2025)

Multi-parameter coupling effects on plume morphology and pockmark development induced by submarine shallow gas leakage - Hao Wang; Jinnan Jiang; Muhammad Ali; Xiaolei Liu; Kan Wang; Jiahao Liu (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Plumes and pockmarks are formed when shallow gas breaches the seabed and infiltrates into ocean currents, disrupting the original ecological environment and affecting biological habitats and migration behaviors. An independently developed experimental system was employed in this study to investigate the effects of gas source pressure, burial depth, and number of release orifices on plume morphology and pockmark characteristics, aiming to evaluate their impacts on seabed ecological functions. Experimental results show that the maximum fountain height and plume diameter increase no-linearly with the increase in pressure and orifice number but decrease with increasing burial depth. The plume angle is positively correlated with pressure and negatively correlated with burial depth, showing no correlation with orifice number. Pockmark depth, diameter, and volume exhibit similar variation trends, with pressure being the dominant factor. Analysis of variance reveals that pockmark volume is most sensitive to pressure, while diameter has the least influence. Soil strength measurements after gas release demonstrate distinct patterns: strength increases in the pockmark center and external areas due to compaction, whereas it decreases in the waistline and edge regions due to shear failure. These changes may regulate benthic community distribution by altering sediment stability and pore water chemistry. The findings provide experimental insights into how gas release parameters influence submarine geomorphology and sedimentary environments, contributing to risk assessment of marine ecological disturbances associated with shallow gas activities.

Transforming cities from traditional to sustainability: role of electric vehicles and solar photovoltaic energy in decarbonization - Noman Sahito; Muhammad Yousif Mangi; Muhammad Aamir Basheer; Farrukh Baig; Zulfiqar Ali Lashari; Saima Kalwar (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Zero-carbon solution: Microalgae as a low-cost feedstock for fuel production and carbon sequestration - Moeen Ali Rashad; Farrukh Jamil; Murid Hussain; Abrar Inayat; Parveen Akhter; Muhammad Haris Hamayun; Ali Ahsan; Young-Kwon Park (Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2025)

Investigating the development and success of Spodoptera Frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on various wheat varieties: an age-stage specific life table analysis - Hamza Latif; Muhammad Arshad; Muhammad Irfan Ullah; Gulfam Yousaf; Nahdia Perveen; Wafa Abdullah Hamad Alkherb; Mohammed Ali Alshehri; Samy M. Sayed (International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2025)

Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Electronic and Molecular Docking Studies of Pyrazole Based Chalcones as Potential Anticancer Agents - Noreen Aslam; Muhammad Ibrahim; Afifa Yousuf; Muhammad Arif Ali; Jonathan M. White; Ansa Madeeha Zafar; Mussarat Jabeen; Misbahul Ain Khan (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Quantitative assessment of asymptomatic spinal cord compression using MRI: a multi-center study - Ali F. Khan; Sanaa Hameed; Alaa Baha; Fauziyya Muhammad; Grace Haynes; Amber Dastgir; Suresh K. Gulla; Hakeem J. Shakir; Michael L. Rohan; Yasin Y. Dhaher; Zachary A. Smith (GeroScience, 2025)

DusVax: a universal pan-viral multi-epitope vaccine (PV-MEV) for pandemic preparedness against ten high-priority viral pathogens - Allah Rakha Yaseen; Muhammad Suleman; Mahrukh Afzal; Hania Usama; Warda Ashfaq; Sehrish Firyal; Ayesha Arif; Amna Latif; Ali Asghar; Abdul Salam Qadri (The Nucleus, 2025)

Effect of Different Levels of Copper Oxide (CuO) Nanoparticles and Biochar on Soil’s Microbial Activities and Maize (Zea Mays L.) Growth - Muhammad Abdullah Aziz; Sana Zahra; Bilal Adil; Amir Naserin; Muhammad Asad Hameed; Ijaz Ali; Temoor Ahmed; Ajaz Ahmad (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

The digital solution: how artificial intelligence is revolutionizing energy poverty alleviation - Zhang Tianyi; Qili Zhou; Sajid Ali; Raima Nazar; Muhammad Khalid Anser (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Improved early-stage crop classification using a novel fusion-based machine learning approach with Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8–9 data - Muhammad Daniyal Jamil; Muhammad Zahid Abbas; Muhammad Farhan Saeed; Aftab Jamal; Muhammad Mubeen; Ali Zakir; Iftikhar Ahmad; Rimsha Jameel; Katarzyna Pentoś; Yaser Hassan Dewir; Jakub Černý (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)
Crop classification during the early stages is challenging because of the striking similarity in spectral and texture features among various crops. To improve classification accuracy, this study proposes a novel fusion-based deep learning approach. The approach integrates textural and spectral features from a fused dataset generated by merging Landsat 8–9 and Sentinel-2A data using the Gram-Schmidt fusion approach. The textural features were extracted using the multi-patch Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) technique. The spectral features, namely the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), were obtained using the spectral index method. The five machine learning methods (deep neural network, 1D convolutional neural network, decision tree, support vector machine, and random forest) were trained using textural and spectral parameters to develop classifiers. The proposed approach achieves promising results using deep neural network (DNN), with an accuracy of 0.89, precision of 0.88, recall of 0.91, and F1-score of 0.90. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the fusion-based deep learning approach in enhancing classification accuracy for early-stage crops.

Computational exploration of aphrodisiac potential: identifying inhibitors from Tribulus terrestris L., and Securidaca longepedunculata targeting human phosphodiesterase 5 - Sikiru Akinyeye Ahmed; Ali Agaka Aremu; Muhammad Shafiq; Zaheer Ul-Haq (In Silico Pharmacology, 2025)

Enhanced electrocatalytic OER performance of Ba/CS-CoFe2O4 ternary heterostructure catalyst: Experimental and theoretical insights - Qirat Yameen; Muhammad Ikram; Sawaira Moeen; Muhammad Imran; Anwar Ul-Hamid; Ghafar Ali; Souraya Goumri-Said; Mohammed Benali Kanoun (Chemosphere, 2025)

Toxicological risk assessment and sources of heavy metal(loid)s using compositional data analysis, Astore River Basin, Himalaya - Wajid Ali; Said Muhammad; Cem Tokatli; Ashfaq Ahmad; Zhang Luyuan (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Functionalized carbon nanotubes interconnected with metal-organic frameworks for in-situ solar-driven evaporation and salt recovery from seawater - Muhammad Sohail Asghar; Muhammad Sultan Irshad; Naila Arshad; Maryam Al Huwayz; Muneerah Alomar; Ghazala Maqsood; Muhammad Atif Ali; Uzma Ghanzanfar; Muhammad Sabir; Jinhua Li; Van-Duong Dao; Nang Xuan Ho; et al. (Water Research, 2025)

Design of a fractional-order environmental toxin-plankton system in aquatic ecosystems: A novel machine predictive expedition with nonlinear autoregressive neuroarchitectures - Muhammad Junaid Ali Asif Raja; Adil Sultan; Chuan-Yu Chang; Chi-Min Shu; Muhammad Shoaib; Adiqa Kausar Kiani; Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja (Water Research, 2025)

A combined gasification-chemical looping approach for valorizing waste tires into ammonia: Techno-economic analysis - Ali A. Al-Qadri; Usama Ahmed; Hafiz Muhammad Ali; Ahmad Salam Farooqi (Waste Management, 2025)

Empowering Saudi Arabia's sustainable energy future: A LEAP-Based approach for balancing energy supply and demand - Muhammad Shahid; Amjad Ali; Sikandar Abdul Qadir; Md Tasbirul Islam (Utilities Policy, 2025)

Kojic acid suppresses browning incidence, maintains quality and sensory attributes of harvested loquat fruit by upregulating enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants - Saqib Ayyub; Ahmad Sattar Khan; Raheel Anwar; Abdul Rehman; Hafiz Muhammad Shoaib Shah; Sajid Ali (Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2025)

Nanoscale carbon quantum dots activate antiviral immune responses and modulate the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein interface by inducing differential alternative splicing - Tahir Farooq; Muhammad Dilshad Hussain; Dandan Liu; Ali Kamran; Zifu He; Yafei Tang; Xiaoman She (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Unlocking paleolatitudinal secrets of the early Cretaceous by rare earth element imprints: Implications for seawater chemistry, depositional environments, and paleoclimate in the Talhar Shale, Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan - Rizwan Sarwar Awan; Bo Liu; Hongxia Li; Sajjad Ali; Muhammad Amar Gul; Lingsheng Zhao; Ashar Khan (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2025)

Efficient enrichment and selective recovery of rare earth elements from igneous carbonatite ore - Bilal Ben Ali; Muhammad Ouabid; Cheikh-ELwali Malainine; Jamal Ait Brahim; Otmane Raji; Tarik Chafik; Ouafae Achak; Oussama Khadiri Yazami; Yassine Ait-Khouia; Abdelmaula Aboulaich; Redouane Beniazza (Minerals Engineering, 2025)

Adsorption of 4-bromophenol from simulated wastewater using magnetic carbon-based composites: Kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamics, and density functional theory analysis - Beatris L. Mello; Pascal S. Thue; Ali Hamid; Muhammad Usama; Fernando Machado Machado; Moaaz K. Seliem; Younes Dehmani; Glaydson S. dos Reis; Mohamed Abdel Salam; Hammad Khan; Luis F.O. Silva; Eder C. Lima (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Air-water interface of microdroplet enhances photocatalytic oxidative species generation and utilization - Kejian Li; Wenbo You; Yucheng Zhu; Wei Wang; Longqian Wang; Qiuyue Ge; Yangyang Liu; Xuejun Ruan; Hanyun Cheng; Muhammad Ali Tahir; Liwu Zhang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Femtosecond laser-structured waste cardboard: Simultaneously separating oil/water emulsions and removing viscous oil with solar energy - Muhammad Qasim; Hamzeh Sabouni; Ganjaboy S. Boltaev; Ali S. Alnaser (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Four decades of temperature extremes reshape regional wheat yields and adaptation in China - Wanrui Han; Shengnan Wang; Lijuan Ma; Muhammad Fraz Ali; Xiang Lin; Dong Wang (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Association of microplastics with lead and cadmium in soil: Land-use and temporal trends - Noreen Khalid; Muhammad Aqeel; Shiou Yih Lee; Ujala Ejaz; Ali Noman; Muhammad Faisal Maqsood; Muhammad Kashif Irshad; Mohamed A. El-Sheikh (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Mud volcanoes and microbial communities: Unraveling the mysteries of formation, features, and occurrence - Senthil Kumar Rajendran; Suprokash Koner; Bashir Hussain; Hsin-Chi Tsai; Zeng-Yei Hseu; Jung-Sheng Chen; Shih-Wei Huang; Danish Ali; Muhammad Adil Khan; Bing-Mu Hsu (Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2025)

Porosity estimation and reservoir favorite zone extraction through pre-stack seismic AVO inversion: A case study of the galhak-oil formation in the Rawat Basin, Sudan - Hatim Quer; Peimin Zhu; M.Z. Awad; Muhammad Ali; Mohamed Elfatih Salaim; Mohammed Albashir; Haitham M.A. Osman (Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Flower-like nanoscale Ni(OH)2/MnCO3 electrocatalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in wide pH range - Zobia Siddique; Salman Noshear Arshad; Muhammad Ali Ehsan; Faryal Aftab; Akhtar Munir; Suryyia Manzoor; Sadia Fatima; Farah Sajjad; Javed Ahmad; Hatice Duran; Senem Çitoğlu (Fuel, 2025)

Enhanced electrochemical performance of MoP2-based supercapacitor electrodes through doping with transition, post-transition, and rare earth metals - Mudassar Maraj; Mir Rehman Shabbir; Faisal Ali; Muhammad Hamza Naseer; Ali Haider Bhalli; Sarmad Ali; Nian Li; Xiuhong Li; Zhenyang Wang (Fuel, 2025)

Exploring the complex nexus of climate change, food security, and public health: A scientific perspective through bibliometric analysis - Nurul Izzati Mohd Ali; Nur Syamimi Mohamad; Nurul Izzaty Hassan; Zein Kallas; Muhammad Adzran Che Mustapa; Kuok Choy Lam; Kadaruddin Aiyub; Sharif Shofirun Sharif Ali; Najwa Imani Mohd Ali (Environmental Science & Policy, 2025)

An integrated evaluation framework for evaluating renewable-based building sector implementation in remote/off-grid areas with varying climatic zones - Rida Maryam; Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi; Muhammad Hassan; Mustafa Anwar (Energy and Buildings, 2025)

Experimental and numerical investigation of gas breakthrough in barrier systems for geological repositories of high-level nuclear waste - Muhammad Ali; Marcelo Sanchez; Enrique Romero; Heber Fabbri; Nadia Mokni; Arisleidy Mesa Alcantara (Engineering Geology, 2025)

Antimony-doped NASICON-type solid electrolyte with homogeneous sodium-ion flux for high-temperature solid-state sodium batteries - Muhammad Akbar; Iqra Moeez; Ali Hussain Umar Bhatti; Young Hwan Kim; Mingony Kim; Ji-Young Kim; Jiwon Jeong; Jae Ho Park; Kyung Yoon Chung (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Urease inhibitory compounds from the stem bark of Parinari excelsa sabine and their chemophenetic significance - Alain W. Ngouonpe; Joseph Tchamgoue; Alain Tadjong Tcho; Bruno Dupon A. Ambamba; Muhammad S. Ali; Mehreen Lateef; Simeon F. Kouam (Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2025)

Enhanced catalytic stability for L-Dopa synthesis through cross-linking of Al₂O₃ nanocrystals with Bacillus subtilis tyrosine hydroxylase - Areesha Batool; Sikander Ali; Aneeba Rashid; Muhammad Usman Ahmad; Saba Sana; Luiza C. Campos (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2025)
This study focuses on enhancing L-Dopa synthesis by producing tyrosine hydroxylase from Bacillus subtilis SDSC-Env-i6 and its conjugation with aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles. The free enzyme exhibited moderate activity, which was significantly improved through nanoparticle conjugation. Structural characterisation confirmed successful binding, with Al₂O₃ nanoparticles showing a crystalline nature and sizes ranging from 124 to 130 nm. Compared to the free enzyme, the Al₂O₃-conjugated tyrosine hydroxylase demonstrated markedly enhanced catalytic activity, reaching up to 15.3 ± 0.05 U/mL under optimised conditions. In contrast, maximum activities for the free enzyme were 5.5 ± 0.05 U/mL and 6.3 ± 0.11 U/mL in the presence of CuCl₂ and CaCl₂, respectively. The cross-linked enzyme also showed superior stability and efficiency across varying conditions. L-Dopa production was significantly higher with the conjugated enzyme, yielding between 0.531 and 1.105 mg/mL under optimised incubation conditions. These values were notably greater than those achieved using the free enzyme across different pH levels, volumes, and incubation times. Spectroscopic and microscopic analyses confirmed the integrity and functionality of the enzyme-nanoparticle complex. The observed improvements in both enzyme activity and L-Dopa yield were statistically significant ( p ≤ 0.05), underscoring the potential of Al₂O₃ nanoparticle-conjugated tyrosine hydroxylase as an efficient and scalable biocatalyst for commercial L-Dopa production. Determination of kinetic parameters showed maximum V max /K m (1.25 × 10 6 ) was observed when immobilized tyrosinase activity was characterized with tyrosine as substrate, with significant K cat value of 1.48 × 10 18 s − 1 .

Dew Water Production Evaluation Using a Mini Portable Dew Water Harvesting Unit Operated Under the Thermoelectric Cooling (TEC) Varied Voltages in Malaysia - Muhd Hazwan Hisyam Bin Abu Hassan; Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol; Chang Chun Kiat; Ali Riahi; Muhammad Khairi A.Wahab (Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 2025)

Development of a Novel Multi-Model Ensemble Weighting Scheme for Improved Drought Assessment - Mahrukh Yousaf; Ali Iqbal; Sadia Qamar; Muhammad Shakeel; Maryam Ilyas; Zulfiqar Ali; Rizwan Niaz (Water Conservation Science and Engineering, 2025)

Exploring evolutionary perspectives and antibiogram analysis of biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus in goat mastitis - Muhammad Umar Javed; Muhammad Ijaz; Arslan Ahmed; Hamza Rasheed; Ali Abdullah Jabir; Maria Batool; Kehkshan Shahid; Ashraf Ali; Muhammad Talha (Veterinary Research Communications, 2025)

Decoding plant responses to waterlogging: from stress signals to molecular mechanisms and their future implications - Muhammad Mudasir; Ali Shahzad (Plant Molecular Biology, 2025)

Beyond Data, Towards Sustainability: a Sydney Case Study On Urban Digital Twins - Ammar Sohail; Bojie Shen; Muhammad Aamir Cheema; Mohammed Eunus Ali; Anwaar Ulhaq; Muhammad Ali Babar; Asama Qureshi (PFG – Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science, 2025)
As urban areas grapple with unprecedented challenges stemming from population growth and climate change, the emergence of urban digital twins offers a promising solution. This paper presents a case study focusing on Sydney’s urban digital twin, a virtual replica integrating diverse real-time and historical data, including weather, crime, emissions, and traffic. Through visualization and data analysis techniques, the study explores some applications of this digital twin in urban sustainability, such as spatial ranking of suburbs and automatic identification of correlations between variables. Additionally, the research delves into predictive modeling, employing machine learning to forecast traffic crash risks using environmental data, showcasing the potential for proactive interventions. The contributions of this work lie in the comprehensive exploration of a city-scale digital twin for sustainable urban planning, offering a multifaceted approach to data-driven decision-making

Gallic acid alleviates omeprazole-induced depressive behavior and memory impairment - Noreen Samad; Natasha Manzoor; Ali Irfan; Arslan Khalid; Umer Ejaz; Bakar Bin Khatab Abbas; Syed Aun Muhammad; Gamal A. Shazly; Saima Khaliq; Yousef A. Bin Jardan (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Regulation of Apoptotic Pathways by MicroRNAs: A Therapeutic Strategy for Alzheimer’s Disease - Mohamed J. Saadh; Faris Anad Muhammad; Tuqa S. Alazzawi; Ali A. Fahdil; Zainab H. Athab; Jamshid Tuxtayev; Fahad Alsaikhan; Bagher Farhood (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Exploring soliton and chaotic dynamics in the generalized reaction duffing equation using multiple analytical methods - Azad Ali Sagher; Muhammad Imran Asjad; Md. Mamunur Roshid; Suhad Ali Osman Abdallah (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Exploring the fixed point theory and numerical modeling of fish harvesting system with Allee effect - Muhammad Waqas Yasin; Mobeen Akhtar; Nauman Ahmed; Ali Akgül; Qasem Al-Mdallal (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Severe rainfall-induced landslides in Pingyuan County, Guangdong, China, in June 2024 - Wei Zhang; Muhammad Zeeshan Ali; Wenfeng Cui; Chuangeng Sun; Zhiwen Zheng; Kejie Chen (Landslides, 2025)

Formulation and Characterization of Isavuconazole-Loaded Chitosan/Sodium Alginate Nanoparticles for Dermal Delivery: in Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation for Enhanced Antifungal Therapy - Shahzad Khan; Asif Nawaz; Muhammad Khursheed Alam Shah; Muhammad Shahid Latif; Muhammad Haroon; Abdullah Khan; Tarek Mohamed Ali Elsayed (Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 2025)

Green-Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles Using Methanolic Extract of Moringa oleifera Leaves: Characterization and Evaluation of Wound Healing Efficacy - Mazhar Abbas; Aqsa Mumtaz; Osama A. Mohammed; Kinza Zafar; Ishtiaq Ahmed; Muhammad T. Iqbal; Munawar Iqbal; Arif Nazir; Ali M. S. Eleragi; Lobna A. Saleh; Mohammed A. Attia; Emad Bahashwan; et al. (Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 2025)

Assessing the anticancer potential of Bergenia ciliata conjugated silk fibroin nanoparticles through histopathological and biomarkers study - Faiza; Shaukat Ali; Muhammad Summer; Faiza Sharif (Journal of Molecular Histology, 2025)

Bio-metabolites Mechanism for the Eco-friendly Management of Alternaria Black Spot Disease Through the Use of Bio-agents in Canola - Effat Naz; Muhammad Jabran; Muhammad Bilal; Ikhlas Shafique; Farrukh Azeem; Amjad Abbas; Muhammad Amjad Ali (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Seed Pre-treatment with Thiourea Improves Physiological and Metabolic Adaptation to Booting Stage Salinity in Wheat - Azka Saleem; Mehwish Rubab; Maria Abubakar; Ali Raza; Amnah M. Alamri; Hesham F. Alharby; Hameed Alsamadany; Yahya M. Alzahrani; Muhammad Waqas; Hafeez ur Rehman (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Efficacy of Flumetsulam for Post-Emergence Weed Management in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Under the Semi-Arid Region of Pakistan - Muhammad Khuram Razzaq; Ali Aziz; Faisal Hayat; Muhammad Zia Ul Haq; Irfan Rasool; Muhammad Naveed Babur; Ali Aslam; Sher Muhammad; Ammara Tahir; Khalid Hussain (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Comparative Genetic Analysis of Triticum aestivum Varieties Under Salt Stress: Integrating Morphological and Biochemical Traits - Shareef Gul; Hameed Gul; Muhammad Mudasir; Maroof Fatima; Hesheng Yao; Ali Shahzad (Journal of Crop Health, 2025)

Inspecting the benefits and challenges of virtual reality in construction projects of Malaysian industry - Muhammad Ali Musarat; Abdul Mateen Khan; Wesam Salah Alaloul; Saba Ayub; Monnerie Bérenger (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)

Review on crack detection in civil infrastructure using structural health monitoring and machine learning techniques - Muhammad Zeeshan Khan; Maryam Shahzadi; Asim Khan; Umar Ali; Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan; Majid Hussain (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2025)

Cyto-genotoxic assessment of bisphenol P through expression of DNA damage/repair genes in MDBK cell line - Muhammad Muddassir Ali; Samra Afzal; Maryam Javed; Imran Rashid; Furqan Awan; Asad Ullah; Tanveer Majeed; Hadeer Darwish; Ahmed Noureldeen; Jawaher Albaqami; Khalid Mehmood (In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal, 2025)

Asteraceae in Pakistan and Kashmir with special emphasis on distribution pattern and endemism - Muhammad Qaiser; Anjum Perveen; Jan Alam; Haidar Ali; Roohi Abid (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Potential beneficial effects of dietary replacement of fish meal with Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal on growth, general physiology, and microanatomy of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) - Waqar Younas; Amina Zuberi; Faisal Ahmad Lodhi; Muhib Zaman; Muhammad Noorullah; Muhammad Ali (Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 2025)

Genetic analysis in a consanguineous MCPH family revealed a refinement of the MCPH12 locus and a founder effect of the recurrent CDK6 variant [c.589G>A, p.(Ala197Thr)] in the Pakistani population - Muzammil Ahmad Khan; Jasmin Blatterer; Markus Kuster; Lukas Kaufmann; Peter M. Kroisel; John B. Vincent; Muhammad Zubair; Muhammad Muzammal; Nisar Ahmad; Shakil Abbas; Wasim Shah; Muhammad Zeeshan Ali; et al. (Journal of Genetics, 2025)

Precision in vitro propagation by integrating response surface methodology and machine learning for Glossostigma elatinoides (Benth) Hook. F - Esra Özcan; Seyid Amjad Ali; Muhammad Aasim; Hasan Hüseyin Atar (In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, 2025)
Optimization of in vitro organogenesis of Glossostigma elatinoide s (Benth) Hook. f. was targeted in this study. The experiment was designed with the help of design of experiment (DOE) of response surface methodology (RSM) model. Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal salt, sucrose, and agar were used as input factors and a total of 15 runs were used for optimization. Results were analyzed by ANOVA and response surface regression analysis (RSRA) followed by prediction and validation via different machine learning (ML) models. Results of ANOVA revealed the impact of different combinations on output parameters. Results of RSRA illustrated the relationship between input and output parameters. Pareto chart analysis showed the significant impact of MS on clump diameter, fresh wt., and dry wt. Normal plot analysis illustrated the positive impact of MS on all output parameters and increased proportionally with MS concentration. Results of heatmap and network analysis also demonstrated the significance of MS on all output parameters. Comparison of ML models depicted the better performance of multilayer perceptron (MLP) model for rooting ( R 2 = 0.957), fresh wt ( R 2 = 0.806), and dry wt ( R 2 = 0.812). Conversely, the support vector regression (SVR) model demonstrated superior prediction for clump diameter ( R 2 = 0.809). Among the tested models, the SVR model showed the weakest performance, aside from clump diameter, while LightGBM achieved scores close to those of the RF and MLP models across all metrics. The findings clearly indicate that the adopted protocol is well-suited for the effective commercial propagation of the aquatic G. elatinoides plant.

Polyvinyl and bismuth Nitrite based apron (PVABiN-Apron): Fabrication and characterization - Fahrul Bakri; Paulus Lobo Gareso; Ali Hamed Alomari; Heryanto Heryanto; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Muhammad Khalis Abdul Karim; Ahmad Taufiq; Dahlang Tahir (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2025)

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Mitigates Kidney Dysfunction in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Mice via Modulation of Renal Iron Regulatory Genes - Humaira Allay Ali; Muddasir Hassan Abbasi; Tasleem Akhtar; Amin Arif; Mehreen Anjum; Sana Fatima; Rabia Mehmood; Adil Farooq; Nadeem Sheikh; Muhammad Babar Khawar (Biochemical Genetics, 2025)

Potential role of plant-derived thymol and carvacrol against Newcastle disease virus in poultry - Arslan Muhammad Ali Khan; Silla Ambrose; Rao Zahid Abbas (Archives of Microbiology, 2025)

Gum Arabic Organic Coating Maintains Freshness and Modulates Oxidative Stress by Augmenting the Antioxidant Activities of Harvested Ber Fruit - Alisha Noor; Ahmad Sattar Khan; Raheel Anwar; Sajid Ali; Rana Naveed Ur Rehman; Saqib Ayyub; Muhammad Haider Ali (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Standardization of Pruning in Dense, High Dense, and Ultra-High Dense Psidium guajava L. Orchards under Drip Irrigation - Mujahid Ali; Malik Muhammad Akram; Asif Iqbal; Muhammad Mohsan; Saqib Ayyub (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Long-term PM2.5 exposure in Bangladesh: identification of pollution hotspots, trends, sources and health risk assessment - Md. Arfan Ali; Mazen E. Assiri; Muhammad Bilal; Salman Tariq; Gerrit de Leeuw; M. Nazrul Islam; Yu Wang; Lama Alamri; Ayman S. Ghulam; Shamsuddin Shahid (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2025)

How shallow solum shapes plant selection, tree diversity, carbon stocks and earthworms in coffee agroforestry - Rika Ratna Sari; Muhammad Naufal Ramadhan; Nadiyah Rifdatun Nailah; Nanda Ardiansyah; Ahmad Ali Yuddin Fitra; Arif Firmansyah; Rizki Maulana Ishaq; Danny Dwi Saputra (Agroforestry Systems, 2025)

Toxicity of Ethanolic Plant Extracts to Aphis gossypii, Bemisia tabaci, and Frankliniella occidentalis and Selectivity to Coccinella septempunctata and Menochilus sexmaculatus - Moazam Hyder; Faraz Ali; Muhammad Adeel Ghafar; Aslam Bukero; Inzamam ul Haq; Abdul Mubeen Lodhi; Youming Hou (Neotropical Entomology, 2025)

High-performance PVC/polyacrylate-graphene oxide membranes for Pb (II) and Hg (II) ion removal from polluted water: synthesis, characterization, and adsorption studies - Noreen Nasir; Junaid Raza; Abdul Hamid; Naseem Ahmad Khan; Mubushar Majeed; Muhammad Sohail Aslam; Anis Ali Shah; Muhammad Iftikhar; Bilal Arshad; Muhammad Sohail; Muhammad Saeed; Shifa Shaffique; et al. (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

An innovative decision-support framework for sustainable-circular supplier assessment and order allocation to optimize supply chain efficiency - Hassan Ali; Ming Liu; Muhammad Shoaib (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Macroalgae Polysaccharides Enhance Brain Health by Mitigating Scopolamine-induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Via Nrf-2/TLR4/NF-kB Pathways - Zahir Shah; Arshad Iqbal; Syed Lal Badshah; Mushtaq Ahmad Mir; Saima Sohni; Hammad Ullah; Shahid Ali Shah; Nasreena Bashir; Muhammad Ayaz; Maria Daglia (Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2025)

Selecting the best CMIP6 GCMs for application and downscaling studies over Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh - Shaukat Ali; Michelle Simões Reboita; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Muhammad Arif Goheer; Joao Gabriel Martins Ribeiro; Christie André de Souza; Glauber Willian Ferreira; Jai Das; Rida S. Kiani; Azfar Hussain; Fatima Saeed; Muhammad Adnan Abid; et al. (Acta Geophysica, 2025)

New insights on the potentiality of deep learning techniques in supporting the assessment of some biotic diseases on maize - Sajjad Hussain Qureshi; Sohail Raza Chohan; Muhammad Usman; Muhammad Luqman; Mueen Alam Khan; Baber Ali; Reem M. Aljowaie; Mohamed S. Elshikh; Rashid Iqbal (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

In Silico and In Vitro Analysis of Bioactive Compounds from Ficus benghalensis as a Novel Approach to Targeting Brain Abscess Pathogen - Ihtesham Arshad; Maryum Zainab; Ayesha Farooq; Saira Zulfiqar; Anna Ali; Rubina Bibi; Shaista Shafiq; Imran Zafar; Muhammad Mazhar Ayaz; Yahya A. Almutawif; Najeeb Ullah Khan (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2025)

The role of market forces and regulatory factors on green innovation in China: a panel data analysis - Sumran Ali; Jawaria Ashraf; Muhammad Ghufran; Peng Xiaobao (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

A framework for addressing water–rock interaction (WRI) for sustainable water resources development using various simulation models: Review - Naseem Akhtar; Abdassalam A. Azamzam; Saleh Ali Tweib; Hamza Mohamed Flafel; Dani Wijaya; Leila Bouida; Pahmi Husain; Shahwaz Khan; Mohd Talha Anees; Muhammad Irman Khalif Ahmad Aminuddin; Shubham Sharma; Rajesh Singh; et al. (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

An overview of ethnobotanical investigations for primary healthcare: a case study from Mardan district, Pakistan - Muhammad Mohsin; Musheerul Hassan; Ivana Vitasović-Kosić; Mona S. Alwahibi; Sher Wali; Qoryog’diyev Zufar Oxunjonovich; Muhammad Abdul Aziz; M. Ajmal Ali; Rainer W. Bussmann; Arshad Mehmood Abbasi (Plant Biosystems, 2025)

Synergistic performance of silver/polyacrylic acid doped ZrO2 nanostructures for dye degradation and bactericidal behavior with molecular docking analysis - Muhammad Ikram; Alvina Rafiq Butt; Sidra Bano; Sadia Naz; Sawaira Moeen; Anwar Ul-Hamid; Ali Haider; Amel Ayari-Akkari (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Adaptive divergence in Ostrinia furnacalis: Diet-based fitness specification across wild, domestic and hybrid populations - Aleena Alam; Sohail Abbas; Faisal Hafeez; Muhammad Shakeel; Arzlan Abbas; Khalid Ali Khan; Hamed A. Ghramh; Jamin Ali; Adil Tonğa; Rizhao Chen (Crop Protection, 2025)

Negative influence of suboptimal quality of drinking water on avian coronavirus pathogenesis and immune response: A Controlled Study - Muhammad Farooq; Awais Ghaffar; Ahmed Ali; Ryan Rahimi; Muhammad Azhar; Ishara M. Isham; Heshanthi Herath-Mudiyanselage; Sufna M. Suhail; Mohamed Faizal Abdul-Careem (Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2025)

Sustainable hydrogen production for ammonia from black liquor gasification integrated with modern pulp mills for carbon-neutral systems - Muhammad Naqvi; Muhammad Ali Ijaz Malik; Abdul-Sattar Nizami; Abdul Sattar Qureshi (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Assessment of tomato germplasms for Mi-1.2-mediated resistance to Meloidogyne incognita: Integrating in-silico dynamics and bioinformatic approaches - Adil Zahoor; Zeenat Niaz; Muhammad Jabran; Hira Anwar; Amjad Abbas; Abdul Haseeb; Ghulam Mustafa; Sungmi Sun; Seung Hwan Yang; Muhammad Amjad Ali (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Elucidating the synergistic activity of biocontrol agents in combating Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum and promoting of physio-chemical responses in cotton - Usman Arshad; Yaxing Feng; Muhammd Raheel; Waqas Ashraf; Muhammad Amjad Ali; Iqra Naeem; Kexin Liu (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Interconnectedness among green energy, technology, geopolitical risk, and environment in Asia: The mitigating role of monetary freedom - Muhammad Ramzan; Shamaila Butt; Muhammad Ali Chohan; Muhammad Farrukh Shahzad (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Eco-friendly removal of direct orange 26 dye using lignin-ZnO composite: Optimization and application - Amina Sajjad; Kiran Aftab; Zumaira Siddique; Mohammad Rizwan Khan; Moonis Ali Khan; Abida Kausar; Naushad Ahmad; Muhammad Ali Baig; Rizwan Wahab (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Exploring single-atom catalysis for hydrogen evolution and storage: A DFT insight into first-row transition metal-porphyrin complexes (Porph@TMs) - Faheem Abbas; Saleem Nawaz Khan; Sadaf Bibi; Mariyum Yousaf; Francis Enujekwu; Muhammad Salman Khan; Sami Ullah; Mohammed Ali Assiri (Gas Science and Engineering, 2025)

Retraction notice to “Multi-attribute optimization of sustainable aviation fuel production-process from microalgae source” [Fuel 324(Part C) (2022) 124759] - Zafar Said; Tuan Hai Nguyen; Prabhakar Sharma; Changhe Li; Hafiz Muhammad Ali; Van Nhanh Nguyen; Van Viet Pham; Shams Forruque Ahmed; Dong Nguyen Van; Thanh Hai Truong (Fuel, 2025)

Breakthrough in plasmonic enhanced MOFs: Design, synthesis, and catalytic mechanisms for various photocatalytic applications - Waqar Ahmad Qureshi; Syed Najeeb-Uz-Zaman Haider; Muhammad Adnan Qaiser; Shahid Khan; Weikang Wang; Rai Nauman Ali; Amjad Ali; Ahmad Naveed; Mohamed Hussein Abdurahman; Muhammad Usman Khan; Muhammad Tayyab; Lele Wang; et al. (Environmental Research, 2025)

Eliciting farmer households' preferences for attributes of insurance schemes addressing wildlife conflict: A choice experiment study - Hengtong Shi; Han Sun; Yan Song; Muhammad Abu Sufyan Ali (Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2025)

A remote sensing and GIS-based analysis of forest cover changes and carbon sequestration trends over three decades - Ali Raza; Neyha Rubab Syed; Romana Fahmeed; Siham Acharki; Sajjad Hussain; Muhammad Zubair; Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma; Arpit Gaur; Bhaskar Pratap Singh; Abdelaziz M. Okasha; Ahmed Z. Dewidar; Mohamed A. Mattar (Environmental Development, 2025)

Rapid synthesis of charged covalent organic framework for sustainable reverse osmosis membranes - Umar H. Nuhu; Niaz Ali Khan; Ijaz Hussain; Mengying Long; Billel Salhi; Nadeem Baig; Ismail Abdulazeez; Khan Alam; Sikandar Khan; Muhammad Usman; Umer Zahid; Isam H. Aljundi (Desalination, 2025)

Advances in tribonegative layer for 2D material-based triboelectric nanogenerators: Material modifications and architectural designs - Shenawar Ali Khan; Qazi Muhammad Saqib; Jinho Bae; Sung Woon Cho (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Cadmium Toxicity Affects Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Attributes in Gladiolus grandiflorus L.: The Mitigating Roles of Exogenous Strigolactone (GR24) - Muhammad Ahsan; Muhammad Abdullah; Emanuele Radicetti; Mohamed Farouk Elsadek; Ali Bakhsh; Mateen Sajid; Mohammad Valipour; Aftab Jamal; Hera Gul; Syed Mohsin Abbas (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Micro and Nanoplastics in Ecosystems: Interrelated Sources, Risks, Pathways, Consequences, Mitigation, Challenges and Future Recommendations - Tauqeer Hussain; Muhammad Summer; Shaukat Ali; Rana Rashad Mahmood Khan; Muhammad Pervaiz; Zohaib Saeed (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Promising Multi-Oxide Decorated Graphene Nanomaterials from Nickel Slag for Voltammetric Sensor Electrodes - Zul Arham; Muhammad Nurdin; Kurniawan Kurniawan; Ismaun Ismaun; Maulidiyah Maulidiyah; Akrajas Ali Umar; Sitti Jaria Ndora; Fika Ferlita (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2025)

Mapping mangroves land suitability using machine learning and MCDM in the Indus Delta, Pakistan - Sher Shah Hassan; Muhammad Ajmal; Muhammad Arif Goheer; Zainab Ali; Muhammad Suleman (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Correction to: Physiological and biochemical responses of the achachairu tree (Garcinia humilis) to the combined effects of salinity and flooding - Federico W. Sanchez; Jonathan H. Crane; Haimanote K. Bayabil; Ali Sarkhosh; Muhammad A. Shahid; Bruce Schaffer (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Adaptive response of rare mountain sedge (Carex Ecostata C.B. Clarke) to hyper-cold environments - Ansa Asghar; Amina Ameer; Farooq Ahmad; Mansoor Hameed; Muhammad Sajid Aqeel Ahmad; Mingzhou Qin; Asima Asghar; Shahid Ali Khan; Hao Yang Li; Zhan Fei Zhang (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Physiological and biochemical responses of the achachairu tree (Garcinia humilis) to the combined effects of salinity and flooding - Federico W. Sanchez; Jonathan H. Crane; Haimanote K. Bayabil; Ali Sarkhosh; Muhammad A. Shahid; Bruce Schaffer (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Marine life as a source of anti-prostate cancer agents: an updated overview (2003–2023) - Amjad Hussain; Ammara Sohail; Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash; Sarosh Iqbal; Kanwal Rehman; Muhammad Imran; Shoaib Khan; Muhammad Adnan Ayub; Daijie Wang; Dildar Ahmed; Mohammed Hadi Ali Al-Jumaili; Maria Bashir; et al. (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Comparative efficacy of combined myo-inositol and D-chiro inositol versus metformin across PCOS Phenotypes: enhancing ovarian function, ovulation, and stress response in a prospective clinical trial - Meena Gul; Hina Khan; Bushra Rauf; Syed Murtaza Shah Bukhari; Ehtesham Ehtesham; Muhammad Omar Malik; Fawad Ali Shah; Fawaz E. Alanazi; Mohsin Shah (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

Probabilistic seismic loss estimation for residential buildings in Pakistan - Sajid Mehmood; Zainulabideen Ali Khan; Fawad Ahmed Najam; Muhammad Usman (Natural Hazards, 2025)

Omics Technologies: Unraveling Abiotic Stress Tolerance Mechanisms for Sustainable Crop Improvement - Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Sana Noreen; Izwa Ishaq; Ammara Saleem; Khalid Ali Khan; Sezai Ercisli; Muhammad Anas; Awais Khalid; Temoor Ahmed; Ammara Hassan; Shah Fahad (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2025)

Cumulative effect of chronic thermal stress and glyphosate based herbicide exposure on blood parameters and cortisol levels of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) - Imran Khan; Fakhr Ul Islam; Naimat Ullah Khan; Hazrat Ali; Mohammad Attaullah; Muhammad Ikram Khan (Ecotoxicology, 2025)

Preparation, Characterization and Removal of Acid Blue 129 and Erioglaucine Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Corn Cob Based Activated Carbon - Sultan Alam; Najeeb ur Rahman; Muhammad Ilyas; Iram --; AlSaba Gul; Muhammad Zahoor; Muhammad Naveed Umar; Riaz Ullah; Essam A. Ali (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2025)

Building a high-resolution seismic impedance model via application of a novel grid conversion technique: implications for gas reservoirs - Tahir Azeem; Wang Yan Chun; Faisal Rehman; Muhammad Toqeer; Aamir Ali (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2025)

Alleviating cadmium-induced stress in maize: the role of zinc sulphate application on growth and biochemical responses - Sadaf Saeed; Awais Manzoor; Arslan Haider; Tahrim Ramzan; Hafeez ur Rehman; Muhammad Ahmad; Shahzad Bashir; Usman Zulfiqar; Muhammad Nazim; Muhammad Faisal Maqsood; Waleed A. A. Alsakkaf; Hayssam M. Ali (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

Towards sustainable methanol production: energy, exergy, economics, and environmental evaluation of Thar coal gasification - Syeda Asra Arshad; Umna Nasir Ali; Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi; Bilal Kazmi; Ahsan Khalid; Muhammad Ahmer; Farooq Ahmad; Naveed Ahmad (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Molecular Mechanisms Behind Organ-Related Aging and Regulatory Effects of Natural Therapeutics - Rimsha Abaidullah; Shaukat Ali; Muhammad Summer; Hunaiza Tahir (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2025)

Assessing Chlorophyll-a Variability and Its Relationship with Decadal Climate Patterns in the Arabian Sea - Muhsan Ali Kalhoro; Veeranjaneyulu Chinta; Muhammad Tahir; Chunli Liu; Lixin Zhu; Zhenlin Liang; Aidah Baloch; Jun Song (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
The Arabian Sea has undergone significant warming since the mid-20th century, highlighting the importance of assessing how decadal climate patterns influence chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and broader marine ecosystem dynamics. This study investigates the variability of Chl-a, sea surface temperature (SST), and sea level anomaly (SLA) over the past three decades, and their relationships with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The mean Chl-a concentration was 1.10 mg/m3, with peak levels exceeding 2 mg/m3 between 2009 and 2013, and the lowest value (0.6 mg/m3) was recorded in 2014. Elevated Chl-a levels were consistently observed in February and March across both coastal and offshore regions. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis revealed distinct spatial patterns in Chl-a and SST, indicating dynamic regional variability. The SST increased by 0.709 °C over the past four decades, accompanied by a steady rise in the SLA of approximately 1 cm. The monthly mean Chl-a exhibited a strong inverse relationship with both the SST and SLA and a positive correlation with SST gradients (R2 > 0.5). A positive correlation (R2 > 0.5) was found between the PDO and Chl-a, whereas the PDO was negatively correlated with the SST and SLA. In contrast, the AMO was negatively correlated with Chl-a but positively associated with warming and SLA rise. These findings underline the contrasting roles of the PDO and AMO in modulating productivity and ocean dynamics in the Arabian Sea. This study emphasizes the need for continued monitoring to improve predictions of ecosystem responses under future climate change scenarios.

Quantum Chemical Insights into Metal-Ion Enhanced NLO Response of a Fluorescent Probe for Advanced Sensing Application - Asad Ullah; Muhammad Arif Ali; Sabir Ali Siddique; Muhammad Ibrahim; Hong Liang Xu; Abdul Rauf; Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed; Wedad A. Al-onazi; Muhammad Arshad (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Bioactive Substance Derived from Mealworm Larvae (Tenebrio molitor) Potentially Induces Immune Performance of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) - Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi; Muhammad Fariz Zahir Ali; Haruki Nishiguchi; Saita Akanuma; Chiemi Miura; Takeshi Miura (Fishes, 2025)
Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) larvae meal is a notable alternative protein source that is widely used in the aquaculture industry. Recently, it has also gained recognition for enhancing the immune performance of various aquaculture species. However, studies identifying the specific bioactive substances responsible for the immunomodulatory effects of mealworm larvae meal remain limited. In this study, we isolated and purified a bioactive substance from mealworm and incorporated it into zebrafish (Danio rerio) diets at concentrations of 0, 10, and 100 µg/g; the zebrafish were fed this diet for 14 days. To assess the transcriptional changes induced by the bioactive substance, we performed RNA sequencing and qRT-PCR analysis on intestinal and liver tissues. Subsequently, zebrafish were challenged with Edwardsiella tarda via immersion in order to evaluate the protective effects of the bioactive substance. The results demonstrated that a dietary inclusion of 100 µg/g of the bioactive substance optimized the immune performance of zebrafish. Additionally, challenge tests revealed that the dietary inclusion of the bioactive substance from mealworms positively influenced pathogen resistance, although these effects were not consistently significant.

Molecular modeling to design a multiepitope vaccine against emerging tick-borne Yezo virus and its validation through biophysics techniques - Hassan Ayaz; Muhammad Suleman; Asad Ali Shah; Syed Ainul Abideen; Faisal Ahmad; Muhammad Ali; Sajjad Ahmad; Asia Nawaz; Hanbal Ahmad khan; Inam Hussain; Muhammad Irfan; Yasir Waheed (In Silico Pharmacology, 2025)

First report of Curvularia hawaiiensis causing leaf spot disease of grape in Pakistan - Muhammad Usman Ali; Muhammad Wahab; Muhammad Atiq; Muhammad Usman; Owais Iqbal; Muhammad Hamza Furqan; Ahmad Nawaz; Hamza Tariq; Ghalib Ayaz Kachelo; Nasir Ahmed Rajput (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Importance of an Oncology Interest Group in Medical School: Experience from a Developing Country - Hammad Atif Irshad; Abdul Rehman; Muhammad Ali Akbar Khan; Dahir Ashfaq; Munira Moosajee (Journal of Cancer Education, 2025)

Latent class analysis of carpooling intentions considering the motives, barriers, and benefits: policy insights for behavioral change - Muhammad Ashraf Javid; Abdus Samad Farooq; Nazam Ali (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)
The rapid growth in traffic on road networks demands smart and sustainable mobility patterns to reduce traffic congestion and externalities while fulfilling the travel needs of the people. Carpooling is a sustainable alternative that can shift from single occupancy to high occupancy vehicles and reduce users’ travel costs in the era of rising fuel prices. This study aims to categorize travelers into latent classes considering the carpooling barriers, motives, and benefits, and derive suitable transport policies. A questionnaire was designed and conducted online with travelers ( N = 400) in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, latent class analysis (LCA), and logistic regression analysis. The LCAs yielded three classes of carpooling barriers, i.e., barriers conscious, apathetic about barriers, and carpooling spectators; three classes of carpooling motives, i.e., non-carpoolers, apathetic carpoolers, and dedicated carpoolers; and also, three classes of carpooling benefits, i.e., non-believers of benefits, casual believers of benefits, and benefits passionate. The comparison based on average scores and ANOVA results showed significant heterogeneity in perceptions about various carpooling attributes and characteristics across three classes of barriers, motives, and benefits. The binary logistic regression showed that gender, profession, travel mode, income level, driving a car, trip distance, and cost reduction expectation are significant attributes in predicting the specific class of travelers. Travelers who are in classes of dedicated carpoolers, carpooling spectators, and ‘benefits passionate’ have a higher likelihood of carpooling. Travelers with a 6–15 km trip distance are likely to fall in the non-carpoolers class and less likely to fall in the ‘benefits passionate’ class. A 50% cost reduction with carpooling positively impacts the propensity to carpool and the belief in carpooling benefits. These findings would provide useful insight to transport planners in designing appropriate carpooling programs that focus on specific classes of travelers.

Advanced characterization of hemp biomass pyrolysis: Bioenergy recovery and environmental implications - Rashid Minhas; Asif Hussain Khoja; Hajirah Kanwal; Muhammad Hassan; Arslan Khan; Syed Sheraz Daood; Israf Ud din; Ali Bahadar (Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 2025)

Development and techno-economic analysis of an innovative solar-based ammonia synthesis system - Zihan Lin; Muhammad Sajid Khan; Saboora Khatoon; Shuiqing Zhou; Weiya Jin; Muhammad Abid; Syed Waqas Hussain Shah; Chen Chen; Ali Ahmed Alqahtani (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Spatial distribution of hazard index via heavy metals consumption in water from the himalayan lacustrine ecosystems - Said Muhammad; Tauseef Ahmed; Sehrish Amin; Cem Tokatli; Fikret Ustaoğlu; Ashfaq Ahmad; Wajid Ali; Umar Farooq (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Integrated reservoir characterization and simulation approach to enhance production of tight sandstone gas reservoir, Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin, China - Sayed Muhammad Iqbal; Dawei Hu; Javid Hussain; Nafees Ali; Wakeel Hussain; Altaf Hussain; Edwin E. Nyakilla (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Petrogenesis and tectonic implications of Paleozoic S-type granitic gneisses of Nanga Parbat Syntaxis, North Pakistan - Amjad Hussain; Kui-Dong Zhao; Delores M. Robinson; Sakine Moradi; Muhammad Sajid; Hafiz U. Rehman; Qian Li; Syed Mumtaz Hussain; Rahat Ali; Syed Asim Hussain (Lithos, 2025)

Pharmacotherapeutic role of astringin against chromium induced nephrotoxicity via modulating TLR4/MyD88, HMGB1/RAGE and NF-κB pathway: A biochemical and pharmacokinetic approach - Han Hu; Muhammad Faisal Hayat; Syeda Sania Zahara; Ali Akbar; Khalid J. Alzahrani; Khalaf F. Alsharif; Fuad M. Alzahrani; Ahmed Al-Emam (Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 2025)

Minimizing neonatal hypothyroidism induced by lithium exposure through breast milk - Irfan Ahmed; Muhammad Shehzad Khan; Pikting Cheung; Hina Magsi; Zulfiqar Ali; Yanpeng Zhang; Martin Alda; Veerle Bergink; Condon Lau (Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 2025)

From bias to accuracy: Transforming satellite precipitation data in arid regions with machine learning and topographical insights - Faisal Baig; Luqman Ali; Muhammad Abrar Faiz; Haonan Chen; Mohsen Sherif (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Probing the active kinematics in northwestern Himalayan foreland, Pakistan: Insights from seismicity and gravity data - Mohammad Tahir; Bilal Saif; Tahir Muhammad Iqbal; Raja Adnan Habib; Talat Iqbal; Muhammad Awais; Muhammad Ali Shah (Journal of Geodynamics, 2025)

Institutional quality and firms’ recycling performance - Nicolae Stef; Nabila Arfaoui; Sami Ben Jabeur; Muhammad Ali Nasir (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Machine learning approach for photocatalysis: An experimentally validated case study of photocatalytic dye degradation - Hassan Ali; Muhammad Yasir; Hamza Ul Haq; Ali Can Guler; Milan Masar; Muhammad Nouman Aslam Khan; Michal Machovsky; Vladimir Sedlarik; Ivo Kuritka (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Metabolomic, biochemical, and cytological observations reveal β-Pinene's protective effects against cadmium toxicity in salt-tolerant rice - Fozia Ghouri; Jiacheng Jin; Shafaqat Ali; Minghui Zhong; Jingwen Liu; Weiwei Xia; Fengliang Jin; Muhammad Qasim Shahid (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

MXenes: From functional innovations to solving global environmental and energy crises – A comprehensive overview and perspective - Abdul Basit; Tahir Rasheed; Haiqa Maqsood; Sana Qureshi; Shaista Zubaid; Muhammad Tuoqeer Anwar; Ali Arishi; Tauqir A. Sherazi (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Selective removal of amitriptyline using molecularly imprinted polymer nanofibers through integrated computational and experimental approaches - Nurrahmi Handayani; Indah Permata Cantika; Yanuar Setiadi; Handajaya Rusli; Alessandro Poma; Muhammad Ali Zulfikar; Heni Rachmawati (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Green-engineered calcium-doped carbon nanospheres enhance salt tolerance and growth in maize by modulating gene expressions and antioxidant defense mechanisms - Muhammad Haseeb Javaid; Bahar Ali; Asifa Neelam; Syed Asad Hussain Bukhari; Raheel Munir; Zulqarnain Haider; Muhammad Rehman; Hafiza Arooj Razzaq; Abdul Majeed; Yinbo Gan (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Solvothermal synthesis of ruthenium doped MnV2O7@g-C3N4 nanocomposite for oxygen evolution reaction and high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors - Sidra Aslam; Muhammad Safdar; Sadia Akram; Muhammad Awais; Basharat Ali; Yasir Abbas; Waseem Abbas; Misbah Mirza (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Sorbitol induces sub-chronic nephrotoxicity via escalating JAK1/STAT3, oxidative stress and inflammation in Sprague Dawley rats - Fuad M. Alzahrani; Aqsa Bibi; Muhammad Faisal Hayat; Khalid J. Alzahrani; Khalaf F. Alsharif; Adnan Ali (Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2025)

Elaidic acid induces testicular oxidative stress, inflammation, Wnt/β-catenin disruption and abnormalities in steroidogenesis, spermatogenesis and histo-architecture in Sprague Dawley rats - Fuad M. Alzahrani; Muhammad Faisal Hayat; Ali Akbar; Syeda Sania Zahara; Meshari A. Alsuwat; Khalid J. Alzahrani; Ahmed Al-Emam (Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2025)

Patho-physiological effects of environmental relevant concentrations of lufenuron in male Japanese quails - Silwat Saeed; Gulnaz Afzal; Hafiz Muhammad Ali; Riaz Hussain; Raheela Jabeen; Shumaila Kiran; Rehana Iqbal; Sana Alam; Amna Jalal; Zaib un Nisa; Dalia Fouad; Farid Shokry Ataya; et al. (Environmental Research, 2025)

Highly sensitive electrochemical sensing of fipronil using a ZnO/Graphene@C-dots hybrid nanocomposite - La Ode Agus Salim; Paulina Taba; Muhammad Zakir; Muhammad Nurdin; Abdul Wahid Wahab; Dahlang Tahir; St. Fauziah; Akrajas Ali Umar (Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 2025)

Hydro-mechanical interactions in CO2 storage: Critical parameters influencing coal mine at Shenhua's CCS site - Keyao Lin; Ning Wei; Yao Zhang; Shengnan Liu; Muhammad Ali; Wendong Wang; Quan Chen; Yongsheng Wang (Engineering Geology, 2025)

Rapid and selective E-waste gold extraction from aqua regia by dual redox active-sites of skeleton modulated poly(organo)phosphazenes - Yasir Abbas; Sajjad Ali; Majid Basharat; Hafiz M. Adeel Sharif; Muhammad Ahsan Iqbal; Mohamed Bououdina; Haoliang Wang; Niaz Ali Khan (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Tailoring g-C3N4 properties through P and K co-doping: advancing photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CH4 - Ahmed Ismail; Muhammad Zahid; Bilal Ahmad; Salman Hayat; Sher Ali; Syed ul Hasnain Bakhtiar; Abdullah N. Alodhayb; Xiaoqiang Wu; Qaisar Alam; Sharafat Ali; Liang Qiao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Thermochemical conversion of bioplastics: Evolved gas analysis and kinetics factors for polylactic acid (PLA) - waste biomass mixture - Muhammad Rabah; Labeeb Ali; Mohamed Shafi Kuttiyathil; Mohammednoor Altarawneh (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Exploring the potential of novel feedstock (Caesalpinia bonduc seeds) for circular biodiesel production using seed shell-derived green nanocatalysts - Roshan Amjad; Mushtaq Ahmad; Shazia Sultana; Mamoona Munir; Muhammad Ishtiaq Ali; Mohamed M. El-Toony; Nizomova Maksuda Usmankulovna; Burkhan Avutkhanov; Ahmad Mustafa (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

A new statistical framework for future drought assessment – mutual information-based regional integrated standardized multicriteria decision for drought assessment - Muhammad Shakeel; Zulfiqar Ali (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025)

Response of Potato Yield, Soil Organic Matter, Microbial Properties, and Pesticide Residues to Different Cropping Systems and Nutrient Management in North Pakistan - Nanak khan; Zammurad Iqbal Ahmed; Mukhtar Ahmed; Muhammad Faizan Ali; Ghulam Jilani (Potato Research, 2025)

Overexpression of StDREB30 Gene Enhances Salt Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Potato - Qurat- Ul Ain-Ali; Faiza Munir; Muhammad Faraz Bhatti; Rabia Amir; Alvina Gul (Potato Research, 2025)

Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Potato-Potato Cropping System Under Semi-arid Environment and Designing of Adaptation Strategies - Sahrish Naz; Mukhtar Ahmed; Ghulam Abbas; Zartash Fatima; Sajjad Hussain; Pakeeza Iqbal; Abdul Ghani; Muhammad Ali; Tahir Hussain Awan; Noreen Samad; Muhammad Aasim; Sezai Ercisli; et al. (Potato Research, 2025)

Development and in vitro tuning of empagliflozin-containing dissolvable microneedle patch for enhanced transdermal delivery - Aqib Javed; Rai Muhammad Sarfraz; Asif Mahmood; Zulcaif Ahmad; Muhammad Rouf Akram; Hira Ijaz; Shammas Ali; Anam Shahzadi (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2025)

The Effects of miR-22-3p on Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells into Neural Progenitor-Like Cells - Muhammad Tehsil Gul; Muhammad Nasir Khan Khattak; Rizwan Qaisar; Manju Nidagodu Jayakumar; A. B. Rani Samsudin; Amir Ali Khan (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Spatio-temporal patterns and Turing–Hopf bifurcation in a spatially extended prey–predator model with ratio-dependent interactions - Muhammad Waqas Yasin; Nauman Ahmed; Ali Akgül; Muhammad Zafarullah Baber; Dumitru Baleanu; Ovidiu Tintareanu-Mircea (Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2025)

Landslide susceptibility mapping using artificial intelligence models: a case study in the Himalayas - Muhammad Afaq Hussain; Zhanlong Chen; Yulong Zhou; Sansar Raj Meena; Nafees Ali; Safeer Ullah Shah (Landslides, 2025)

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Regulated Nutrient Uptake in Quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa Wild) Under Nutrient-Deficient Conditions Through Solubilizing Insoluble Minerals - Ejaz Rafique; Muhammad Zahid Mumtaz; Lingling Li; Inam Ullah; Talha Ali Chohan; Muhammad Waqar Alam; Adnan Mustafa; Waleed A. A. Alsakkaf; Hayssam M. Ali (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Evaluating Vertical Distribution of Soil Salinity Patterns Across Multiple Soil Depths in a Semi-Arid Dry Region - Qambar Baloch; Kashif Ali Kubar; Punhoon Khan Korai; Shahmir Ali Kalhoro; Muhammad Bilawal Junaid; Muneer Ahmed Baloch; Zia-ul-hassan; Jawaher Alkahtani; Muhammad Abrar (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Zinc Biofortification in Cereal Crops: Overview and Prospects - Muhammad Fraz Ali; Lijuan Ma; Sidra Sohail; Usman Zulfiqar; Tajamul Hussain; Xiang Lin; Dong Wang (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Assessing the Role of Biostimulants in Affecting the Production of Radish and Eggplant - Muhammad Amjad Bashir; Qurat-Ul-Ain Raza; Abdur Rehim; Hafiz Muhammad Ali Raza; Asad Ismail Noor; Mir Sujaul Islam; Faiz-Ul-Hassan; Muhammad Zafar-Ul-Hye; Yucong Geng (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Combined Impact of Waste Water and Farm Yard Manure on Growth of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and Soil Health: A Sustainable Agriculture Approach - Arsalan Saghir; Muhammad Sohail Akram; Shahzad Ali; Shahla Rashid; Muhammad Ajmal Farhad; Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab Khan; Syed Ayyaz javed; Mohammad Raish; Muhammad Khubaib (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Correction: Combined Effects of Reduced Tillage and Strip Intercropping on Soil Carbon Sequestration in Semi-Arid Environment - Sana ur Rehman; Shahzada Sohail Ijaz; Atta Mohi Ud Din; Munirah Abdullah Al-Dosary; Muhammad Ansar; Shroz Fatima; Ayesha Siddiqa; Muhammad Nadeem Ashraf; Imran Haider; Muhammad Bilawal Junaid; Muhammad Ali Raza; Haishui Yang (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Impact of Irrigation Regimes and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Grain Yield, Water and Nitrogen Use Efficiencies of Winter Wheat Varieties Released Between 1950 and 2020 - Lijuan Ma; Muhammad Fraz Ali; Jiajing Li; Yujie Cun; Rui Wang; Dong Wang (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Phosphorus-Laden Biochar Mitigates Soil Aluminum Toxicity and Promotes Pakchoi (Brassica chinensis) Growth in Acidic Conditions - Zeinab El-Desouki; Yehia Abouseif; Kesong Lu; Muhammad Riaz; Ali M. Abd-Elkader; Cuncang Jiang (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Integrated Management of Nitrogen and Spent Mushroom Compost for Improved Wheat Yield and Soil Fertility - Uzair Ahmed; Aftab Jamal; Waleed Iqbal; Durrishahwar; Usama Qayyum; Muhammad Farhan Saeed; Amjad Ali; Domenico Ronga; Yaser Hassan Dewir; Jakub Černý (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Microplastic Contaminated Root Zone Supplementation With Ascorbic Acid Enhance Photosynthesis, Antioxidant Defense, ROS Scavenging, and Secondary Metabolites in Rice - Khairiah Mubarak Alwutayd; Muhammad Aqeel; Noreen Khalid; Saher Nawaz; Noreen Akhter; Muhammad Kashif Irshad; Uthman Bagith Algopishi; Suliman Mohammed Suliman Alghanem; Ali Noman (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Interactive Effects of Biochar Rates and Elevated Temperature on Organic Matter Cycling and Extracellular Enzyme Activity in a Sandy Loam Aridisol - Rummana Basit Mir; Muhammad Sanaullah; Faisal Mahmood; Sabir Hussain; Muhammad Hussnain Siddique; Hayssam M. Ali; Xingliang Xu; Afzal Ahmed; Umme-e-Aiman Fiaz; Tanvir Shahzad (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Combined Effects of Reduced Tillage and Strip Intercropping on Soil Carbon Sequestration in Semi-Arid Environment - Sana ur Rehman; Shahzada Sohail Ijaz; Atta Mohi Ud Din; Munirah Abdullah Al-Dosary; Muhammad Ansar; Shroz Fatima; Ayesha Siddiqa; Muhammad Nadeem Ashraf; Imran Haider; Muhammad Bilawal Junaid; Muhammad Ali Raza; Haishui Yang (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Amendment of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Grown in Calcareous Soil with Spent Mushroom Substrate-derived Biochar: Improvement of Morphological, Biochemical, Qualitative Attributes, and Antioxidant Activities - Hasan Sardar; Muhammad Waqas; Aamir Nawaz; Safina Naz; Sajid Ali; Shaghef Ejaz; Riaz Ahmad; Ayman A. Ghfar; Saikh M. Wabaidur; Sami Abou Fayssal (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Individual and Combinatorial Applications of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Increase Morpho-Physio-Biochemical Responses in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Cadmium Stress - Arwa Abdulkreem AL-Huqail; Aishah Alatawi; Sadia Javed; Muhammad Faran Tahir; Muhammad Anas; Muhammad Hamzah Saleem; Temoor Ahmed; Mohammed O. Alshaharni; Eman Fayad; Khalid Ali Khan; Awais Khalid; Shafaqat Ali; et al. (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Biochar and Pseudomonas aeruginosa M2 Co-Application: A Sustainable Strategy for Enhancing Growth and Heavy Metal Tolerance in Brassica campestris - Muhammad Muzammil Mukhtar; Qasim Ali; Muhaimen Ayyub; Muhammad Aon; Hayssam M. Ali; Sadaf Oranab; Iftikhar Ahmad; Ghulam Abbas; Behzad Murtaza; Waqas Mohy-Ud-Din; Usman Zulfiqar; Muhammad Faisal Maqsood; et al. (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Peroxide Coordinate to Improve Photosynthesis, Oxidative Defense, Osmoregulation, and Ions Homeostasis in Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Under Drought - Muhammad Kamran Afzal; Noman Habib; Muhammad Arslan Ashraf; Qasim Ali; Shafaqat Ali (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Combined Application of Compost and Biogas Residues Reduces Soil and Pore Water Metal Concentration and Their Residual Toxicity to Wheat Seedlings - Iftikhar Ahmad; Ghulam Mustafa Shah; Hafiz Muhammad Shahbaz; Aftab Jamal; Muhammad Imtiaz Rashid; Muhammad Farhan Saeed; Amjad Farooq; Qasim Ali; Domenico Ronga (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

Effect of Phosphorus Modified Cotton Stick Biochar on Growth, Photosynthesis, Enzymatic Activities and Lead (Pb) Uptake in Tomato Plants Grown in Pb-contaminated Soil - Zaffar Malik; Aleena Shabir; Ahmad Ali; Muhammad Naveed Aslam; Humera Aziz; Syed Farhan Haider Bukhari; Sana Noreen; Usama Ali Tahir; Muhammad Rizwan (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2025)

N-Dimethyl chalcone facilitated augmentation of IL-10 and diminution of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, NFκB, and COX-2 in FCA-induced arthritic rat model - Faiza Waseem; Ali Sharif; Maryam Shabbir; Bushra Akhtar; Syed Wadood Ali Shah; Shahnaz; Adeel Arshad; Ejaz Basheer; Muhammad Asif Hanif; Muhammad Ali (Inflammopharmacology, 2025)

Comprehensive Genomic, Mutation, Phylogenetic, and Statistical Analysis of the Monkeypox Virus Across Multiple Countries - Imran Zafar; Faheem kanwal; Muhammad Azmat; Ahsanullah Unar; Ijaz Ali; Waqas Yousaf; Qurat ul Ain; Mohd Ashraf Rather; Nemat Ali; Mohammad Rashid Khan; Amandeep Singh Dhanju; Rohit Sharma (Indian Journal of Microbiology, 2025)

Genetic diversity in wheat landraces for agronomic traits and yellow rust resistance - Shamim Khan; Niaz Ali; Fahim Ullah Khan; Israr Ud Din; Muhammad Amjad; Israr Ahmad (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Exploring genetic diversity of Turkish fig (Ficus carica L.) germplasm using inter-Primer Binding Site (iPBS) retrotransposon markers - Viyan Acar Uçer; Erdal Aglar; Parnaz Mortazavi; Sarmad Ali Qureshi; Amjad Ali; Muhammed Tatar; Muhammad Tanveer Altaf; Mehmet Bedir; Sezai Ercişli; Muhammad Azhar Nadeem; Faheem Shehzad Baloch (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)

Exploring the hidden world of muskmelon miRNAs: experimental hunts of computational predicted miRNAs and their protein targets - Abdul Ghaffar; Naqeebullah Khan; Irshad Ali; Attiq ur Rehman; Samiullah; Waheed Ahmed Shah; Muhammad Javed Khan (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2025)