Remedial effects of fenugreek seed extract against tannery effluent toxicity on the growth, blood profile, immune response, and antioxidant activity in Labeo rohita - Muhammad Amjad; Syed Makhdoom Hussain; Salma Sultana; Shafaqat Ali (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Bacterial community of the shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) gut and its relationship with water quality in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) - Arslan Emmanuel; Bilal Raza; Muhammad Naeem Ramzan; Zhongming Zheng (Aquaculture International, 2025)

Optimising site selection for ecosystem approaches to shrimp aquaculture in mangrove systems - Dominic Muenzel; Aji W. Anggoro; Dewi Embong Bulan; Yadi; Nurfadilah; Rahadian Pratama; Muhammad Ilman; Basir; Mariski Nirwan; Vabian Adriano; Muhammad M. Bayyan; Topik Hidayat; et al. (Aquaculture International, 2025)
Indonesia has experienced significant mangrove loss due to aquaculture expansion, particularly for shrimp farming, leading to the degradation of habitats and critical ecosystem services such as carbon storage, coastal protection, and fish spawning grounds. Ecosystem based aquaculture approaches offer a pathway to both mitigate environmental impacts and support sustainable seafood production. Here we explore the implementation of the Shrimp-Carbon Aquaculture (SECURE) approach in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, which integrates mangrove restoration with organic shrimp farming to achieve sustainable aquaculture. Using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding to detect species from DNA shed into the environment, we assessed impacts of SECURE intervention compared to traditional ponds and found increased abundance of key taxonomic groups associated with healthy aquatic ecosystems, such as phytoplankton Chaetoceros, Chlorophyceae, and Cryptomonadales and zooplankton Calanoida and Cyclopoida. We then conducted a spatial prioritisation analysis to identify additional areas for SECURE implementation, considering mangrove restoration and protection potential, profitability, and intervention costs. High-priority ponds for restoration were typically set back from riverbanks, large, and spatially clustered, indicating opportunities for cost-effective, strategic expansion. This study underscores how spatial prioritisation can support strategic implementation of aquaculture to balance ecosystem-based aquaculture development with environmental conservation, offering a replicable framework for other regions facing similar challenges. This approach provides a pathway for achieving long-term sustainability in aquaculture, contributing to global food security and ecological resilience.

Postharvest Challenges in Improving Peach Quality Using 1-Methylcyclopropene, Calcium Chloride, Peach Gum, and Refrigeration - Qurratulain Bashir Khan; Taufiq Nawaz; Muhammad Jahangir; Muhammad Liaquat; Tanzeel Ur Rahman; Shah Fahad; Abdul Sattar Shah; Shehla Sammi (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Impact of Silicon Application on the Mineral Nutrient Profile and Fruit Quality of Mandarin Citrus Hybrid ‘Kinnow’ - Hafiz Faiq Bakhat; Muhammad Imran Razzaq; Muhammad Shafique Khalid; Sunaina Abbas; Natasha; Masood Iqbal Awan; Hasnain Anwar; Ghulam Mustafa Shah; Saira Afzal; Muhammad Rizwan Ashraf; Hafiz Mohkum Hammad (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

YOLOv5 Revisited: A Lightweight yet Accurate Framework for Plant Disease Detection in Agricultural Applications - Huria Ali; Muhammad Imran; Saad Irfan Khan; Anees Tariq; Hassan Dawood; Hussain Dawood (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Mitigating Fruit Drop Challenges: Unraveling the Role of Plant Growth Regulators and Micronutrients in Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) cvs. in the Cholistan Desert, Pakistan - Abdul Haseeb Ahmed; Rashad Qadri; Khalid Hussain; Muhammad Tahir Akram; Muhammad Azam; Muhammad Awais Ghani; Muhammad Mumtaz Khan; Muhammad Asif Rai; Basharat Ali; Abd El-Zaher M. A. Mustafa; Mohamed S Elshikh; Ghulam Murtaza; et al. (Applied Fruit Science, 2025)

Insulin Quantification Through Electrochemical and Optical Aptasensors: A Review - Jia Qi Chong; Muhammad Faiz Md Shakhih; Bhuwaneswaran Vijayam; Citartan Marimuthu; Congo Tak Shing Ching; Asnida Abdul Wahab (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2025)

Correction: From chocolate to palm oil: The future of Indonesia’s cocoa plantations - Saskia Dröge; Janne Bemelmans; Charline Depoorter; Muhammad Justi Makmun Jusrin; Axel Marx; Bruno Verbist; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Miet Maertens; Bart Muys (Ambio, 2025)

Climatic variability linkages with agroforestry adoption in Pakistan: a socio-ecological review - Muhammad Safeer; Muhammad Zubair; Tanveer Hussain; Muhammad Ammar Khan; Muhammad Madnee (Agroforestry Systems, 2025)

Polyalthia longifolia var. angustifolia thw.: a review of ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology applications and future prospects as a green anti-aging agent - Muhammad Ismaila; Saravanan Dharmaraj; Eugene Ong Boon Beng; Tye Gee Jun; Sreenivasan Sasidharan (Advances in Traditional Medicine, 2025)

Epidemiological, Morphometric, and Genetic Analysis of Pediculus humanus capitis (Head Lice) in Pakistan: Evidence of Regional Diversity and Global Admixture - Muhammad Ilyas; Ayesha Gulzar; Tayyaba Shan; Fazeela Manzoor; Uzma Bibi; Maria Komal; Sabika Firasat; Kiran Afshan (Acta Parasitologica, 2025)

Prevalence in Relation to Risk Factors of Babesia Bigemina in Bovines of Punjab (Pakistan) - Muhammad Wahab; Mian Abdul Hafeez; Faiza Aslam; Rimsha Farooq; Syeda Anam Sarwar; Waqas Ahmad; Liaqat Ali; Adeel Sattar; Waseem Khan (Acta Parasitologica, 2025)

Chlorophyll-a modulation in the Arabian Gulf using two decades of merged ocean-color data - Muhammad Shafeeque; Abdul Azeez Saleem; Akurathi V. S. Chaitanya; C. P. Abdulla; Salim Lateef; Jiya Albert (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Introduction The Arabian Gulf (Gulf) is a dynamic marine ecosystem in which phytoplankton productivity, indicated by Chlorophyll- a (Chl- a ), is strongly affected by environmental and climatic variables. Understanding the spatiotemporal variability of Chl- a and its driving environmental factors is critical for assessing primary productivity and ecosystem dynamics of the Gulf. Methods This study investigated the long-term Chl- a variability and its dynamic response to environmental variables in the Gulf using two decades (2003 to 2023) of Chl- a data from merged multi-sensor Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative. We adopted an integrated approach that includes climatology, multivariate statistical analysis, interannual variability and trend analysis to evaluate Chl- a variability and identify its dominant drivers. Results Seasonal climatology exhibited a marked winter bloom driven by convective mixing and nutrient replenishment, followed by a summer decline due to strong stratification. Box average analysis using correlogram and principal component analysis for selected regions revealed distinct regional patterns, with the northern and central Gulf showing higher variability. The results further highlighted sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface salinity, photosynthetically available radiation and wind speed as primary drivers of Chl- a variability in the Gulf. The interannual variability of Chl- a peaks along the central eastern Gulf in winter and central western Gulf during summer, highlighting regional heterogeneity in phytoplankton dynamics. Long-term spatial trend analysis of Chl- a , net primary productivity (NPP) and SST indicated overall decreasing trend in Chl- a and NPP, particularly along the north and eastern coasts of the Gulf; and warming SST in the northern and central Gulf. Discussion The results indicate the requirement of further research on the complex interplay between physical and biogeochemical factors, and anthropogenic influences on Chl- a distribution, which can help future monitoring and predictive ecosystem models for the Gulf under changing climate conditions.

Salinity‐induced variations in growth performance, stress biomarkers and biochemical profiles of striped catfish ( Pangasianodon hypophthalmus , Sauvage, 1878) - Muhammad Nouman Riaz; Muhammad Hafeez‐ur‐Rehman; Hamda Azmat; Shahid Mehmood (Journal of Fish Biology, 2025)
Environmental salinity affects the growth, survival rate and physiological functions of fish. In this study, the effects of salinity stress on Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) fingerlings were examined over a 90‐day period. After acclimatization, a total of 300 P. hypophthalmus fingerlings were randomly assigned into three replicates and divided into five treatment groups with salinity levels of 0‰, 6‰, 12‰, 18‰, and 24‰ and with a stocking density of 20 fish per aquarium. After 90 days, the final weight, weight gain, weight gain percentage and specific growth rate significantly ( p p p p p p p p p p P. hypophthalmus in inland saline groundwater is 12‰, which ensures the maximum survival rate.

Rice Husk Biochar and Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation Influence the Grain Yield and Water Productivity of Wet Direct‐Seeded Rice - Subesh Dhakal; Sheikh Faruk Ahmed; Deepranjan Sarkar; Hayat Ullah; Sushil Kumar Himanshu; Muhammad Yaseen; Suriyan Cha‐um; Avishek Datta (Irrigation and Drainage, 2025)
Biochar application and alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation are promising practices for achieving cleaner rice production. This study evaluated the combined effects of biochar and AWD irrigation on the grain yield and water productivity (WP) of wet direct‐seeded rice (WDSR). A pot experiment combining five biochar doses (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 t ha −1 ) with three soil water potential levels (0, −15 and −30 kPa) via AWD irrigation was conducted. Biochar at 20 t ha −1 significantly increased panicle number plant −1 (18%) and SPAD value (5%) compared with 0 t ha −1 biochar. The performance of the plants was similar between 0 and −15 kPa, whereas −30 kPa was stressful. Despite the reduced water input, −30 kPa resulted in 27% lower grain yield compared with 0 kPa at 0 t ha −1 . In contrast, −15 kPa did not cause notable growth or yield abnormalities. Moreover, 20 t ha −1 in combination with −15 kPa resulted in better crop performance, resulting in 86% greater root dry matter, 24% greater grain yield and 85% greater WP than those of the control. The results highlight the potential of the integrated application of biochar and AWD irrigation for enhancing the grain yield and WP of WDSR.

Enhancing Rice Water Productivity: Insights From Crop Water Needs and Irrigation in Pakistan - Ghani Akbar; Noman Latif Sadozai; Muhammad Ashraf (Irrigation and Drainage, 2025)
Excessive irrigation significantly reduces rice ( Oryza sativa L.) water productivity in Pakistan. This study evaluated crop water requirements, irrigation trends and water productivity across Pakistan's rice‐growing regions. Field data on crop yield, soil characteristics, irrigation practices and 10 years of weather data were collected from 11 districts across four provinces. The FAO AquaCrop model was used to assess crop water requirements (evapotranspiration, ET), the root zone water balance and water productivity. The crop water requirements ranged from 787 to 1151 mm, while irrigation consistently exceeded these needs by 95% to 123%. The irrigation water productivity (WPi) ranged from 0.09 to 0.19 kg/m 3 , and the evapotranspiration (ET) water productivity (WPet) ranged from 0.20 to 0.41 kg/m 3 . Excessive irrigation, 2 to 3 times the actual crop water needs, is attributed to traditional practices, a lack of knowledge and suboptimal irrigation schedules. Optimizing irrigation scheduling, adopting advanced technologies, and using high‐yielding, drought‐tolerant rice varieties could reduce water losses and improve crop yields. These findings offer actionable strategies to increase water productivity and ensure food security in Pakistan's rice‐growing regions, with potential applications in other water‐scarce, rice‐producing countries facing similar challenges.

Ozone‐Tolerant Rice for Air‐Polluted Environments - Muhammad Shahedul Alam; Mirza Mofazzal Islam; Minh Khue Do; Blessing Omo Osimahon; Aishwarya Kushal Karki; Aleena Ittapad Baburajan; Marc Hartung; Sawitree Autarmat; Yanru Feng; Matthias Wissuwa; Michael Frei (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Recent decades have witnessed a surge in tropospheric ozone concentrations across many Asian countries, including Bangladesh, posing a significant threat to rice yields and regional food security. This study presents a comprehensive marker‐assisted breeding program designed to introgress two quantitative trait loci (QTL) conferring ozone tolerance into elite Bangladeshi rice varieties. We crossed the donor landrace Kasalath with high‐yielding varieties BRRI dhan28 and Binadhan‐11, generating BC 2 F 4 lines with an average of 87% recipient parent genome recovery. These lines harbored diverse combinations of positive alleles at the target QTLs while retaining the agronomic traits of modern rice varieties. In controlled open‐top‐chamber experiments, the presence of these QTLs in elite backgrounds mitigated ozone stress symptoms, reduced physiological damage such as lipid peroxidation or loss in photosynthetic CO 2 assimilation rates, and alleviated yield losses. Field trials conducted in a high ozone stress environment in Bangladesh, with and without the ozone protectant ethylenediurea (EDU), revealed that sensitive recipient parents suffered under ambient ozone concentrations. In contrast, the ozone‐tolerant lines exhibited significantly less yield loss and were less affected by pollution. Our findings demonstrate the efficacy of marker‐assisted breeding in adapting rice to changing atmospheric conditions, offering a robust strategy for safeguarding food security in the face of global change.

The possible contribution of marine heatwaves on the declining healthy coral reef cover in Nusa Dua, Bali - Muhammad Azzam Hanif Prasetyo; Diah Permata Wijayanti; Dwi Haryanti; Toshio Suga; Ardiansyah Desmont Puryajati; Sayaka Yasunaka; Anindya Wirasatriya; Syifa Fauziah; Rizki Taqwa Putranto; Hanani Adiwira; Maria Vanessa B. Rodriguez; Parichat Wetchayont; et al. (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2025)

Climate damage resilience: how fiscal decentralization, environmental and economic factors shape the climate - Fayaz Hussain Tunio; Agha Amad Nabi; Zhao Rui Feng; Radulescu Magdalena; Muhammad Dawood (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Faunistics of Syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chakesar Valley, District Shangla, Pakistan and their biogeographic association - Waqas Ahmad; Jalal Hayat Khan; Qudrat Ullah; Khalid khan; Muhammad Zubair; Sumara Aslam; Muhammad Qasim; Muhammad Ather Rafi (International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 2025)

Utilization of physicochemical approach to propose a strategy for biofilm inhibition - Ajab Khan; Muhammad Aasim; Noor Shad Bibi; Haris Saddique; Hizb Ullah; Zohaib Khan; Umar Aziz; Nadir Zaman Khan; Waqar Ali; Noor Muhammad (Biofouling, 2025)

Computational optimization of MALT1 inhibitors against DLBCL: a QSAR-guided molecular docking and dynamics study - Josiah Joseph Isah; Adamu Uzairu; Sani Uba; Muhammad Tukur Ibrahim (In Silico Pharmacology, 2025)

Enhancing underwater acoustic orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based channel estimation: a robust convolution-recurrent neural network framework with dynamic signal decomposition - Mansoor Jan; Muhammad Aman; Syed Agha Hassnain Mohsan; Samih M. Mostafa; Faten Khalid Karim (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Introduction Underwater acoustic (UWA) communication systems confront significant challenges due to the unique, dynamic, and unpredictable nature of acoustic channels, which are impacted by low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), severe multipath propagation, latency, Doppler spread, and a shortage of real-world data. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is essential for establishing resilient and reliable data transmission in these challenging environments, but accurate channel estimation remains a critical barrier to unlocking its full potential—especially given the limitations of conventional estimation methods in adapting to UWA channel dynamics. Methods This work introduces a Convolution-Recurrent Neural Network (CRNet) estimator integrated with dynamic signal decomposition (DSD) techniques (e.g., Local Mean Decomposition, LMD; Empirical Mode Decomposition, EMD) to estimate UWA-OFDM channel characteristics and mitigate noise-induced distortions in received signals. The CRNet architecture combines convolutional layers (to capture spatial features) and recurrent layers (to model temporal dependencies), enabling it to learn complex UWA channel dynamics. The model is trained using paired data: received pilot symbols, transmitted pilots, and accurate channel impulse responses (CIR). Post-training, CRNet operates using only the received signal as input, eliminating the need for supplementary channel characteristics like SNR. To ensure real-world relevance, training and testing datasets are generated via the Bellhop ray-tracing model, which simulates diverse UWA environments (shallow coastal and continental shelf). Results Numerical findings demonstrate that the proposed CRNet model consistently outperforms benchmark methods—including least squares (LS), minimal mean square error (MMSE), and backpropagation neural network (BPNN)—across key metrics: bit error rate (BER), amplitude error, and phase error. CRNet exhibits superior performance with QPSK modulation compared to QAM, and maintains robustness even with a small number of pilot symbols. Performance evaluations on both training and unseen datasets confirm its resilience and flexibility in demanding UWA environments, validating its ability to generalize to dynamic channel conditions beyond training scenarios. Discussion The CRNet estimator addresses critical limitations of conventional UWA-OFDM channel estimation methods: its dual focus on spatial and temporal features (via convolutional-recurrent layers) overcomes the static linear constraints of LS/MMSE, while DSD-driven noise mitigation enhances input signal quality for more accurate estimation. By eliminating reliance on post-training supplementary channel data (e.g., SNR), CRNet simplifies real-world deployment. Its superior BER performance and adaptability to diverse UWA environments (shallow coastal, continental shelf) position it as a robust solution for improving the reliability and efficiency of UWA communication systems.

Identification of novel VPS4 inhibitors using multi-tiered structure based virtual screening - Abdus Samad; Mussa Yussuf Khamis; Peng Jin; Muhammad Naeem Toor; Yinglan Yu; Lei Luo; Hao Shao (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

Correction: Integrating digitalization, renewable energy, and institutional drivers in logistics sector: advancing sustainable economic growth in Asian economies - Wali Muhammad Khoso; Qingmei Tan; Rasool Bux Khoso; Muhammad Umar (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Predictive analysis of plankton population dynamics in marine biosphere: a nonlinear ARX neural network for the carbon-thermal-nutrient-plankton asymmetric multifactor system for global warming - Adil Sultan; Muhammad Junaid Ali Asif Raja; Chuan-Yu Chang; Chi-Min Shu; Adiqa Kausar Kiani; Muhammad Shoaib; Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Fluorescence spectroscopy as a tool for differentiating methicillin resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus - Rabia Anjum; Sana Imtiaz; Tahseen Rafaqat; Naeem Akhtar; Muhammad Saleem; Muhammad Umar (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Monitoring and optimization of heavy metal phytoextraction in constructed wetlands amended with organic chelators - Mujahid Farid; Ambreen Mussarat; Muhammad Zubair; Zaki ul Zaman Asam; Ayesha Siddiqua; Wajiha Sarfraz; Roha Murtaza; Suliman Mohammed Suliman Alghanem; Haifa Abdul Aziz Sakit Alhaithloul (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Roles of Wnt ligands and receptors in oral squamous cell carcinoma - Muhammad Tufail; Caiyun He; Canhua Jiang; Ning Li (Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B, 2025)

Assessing long-term vegetation changes, pollution and climate response in the Uttarakhand Region, North India: implications of Google Earth Engine - Umesh Chandra Dumka; Kiran Rawat; Dimitris G. Kaskaoutis; Ankur Srivastava; Muhammad Bilal; Sanjeev Kimothi; Prasun Kumar Gupta; Nikul Kumari (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

A hybrid ACO–random forest optimization framework for scalable microalgae biomass estimation using multispectral imaging - Keshinro Kazeem Kolawole; Mohamad Shukri bin Zainal Abidin; Mohd Farizal bin Kamaroddin; Muhammad Sharul Azwan bin Ramli; Sikudhan Lucas Mpuhus; Ardiansyah Rizqi (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

COVID-19 and Mucosal Immunization: Assessing Current Efforts, Challenges, and Future Opportunities for Vaccine Development - Syed Muhammad Afzal; Zakaria Ahmed Mohamed; Mainak Sengupta; Rakesh Kumar Panjaliya; Parimal Das; Anjana Munshi; Jinghua Li; Jianping Wen; Fan Li; Santasree Banerjee (Current Clinical Microbiology Reports, 2025)

Nutritional Intervention with Selenium-Rich Rice Mitigates Arsenic-Induced Liver and Kidney Toxicity in Mice - Muhammad Zahir Ahsan; Faiz Hussain Panhwar; Xiaomei Jia; Xiaoying Ye; Rongjun Chen; Lihua Li; Arab Khan Lund; Jianqing Zhu (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

FT-IR-based fingerprint combined with unsupervised chemometric analysis revealed particle sizes and aqueous-ethanol ratio alter the chemical composition and nutraceutical value of Daucus carota - Arif Setiawansyah; Arum Trisna Widiyawati; Masrukah Septi Dinika Sari; Muhammad Andre Reynaldi; Nurul Hidayati; Reza Alrayan; Septiawan Adi Nugroho (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Phytoremediation potential of native tree species for lead removal under domestic wastewater irrigation: a nature-based solution for urban water pollution - Amina Kanwal; Muhammad Farhan; Mehmooda Munazir; Hossam S. El-Beltagi; Qaiser Farid Khan; Qamar uz Zaman; Huma Qureshi; Tauseef Anwar; Wajid Zaman; Dilbar Bazarbayeva; Khairiah Mubarak Alwutayd; Muneera A. Saleh; et al. (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2025)

Loliolide: green monoterpenoid lactone with therapeutic and ecological significance-a comprehensive review with computational validation - Iqra Farzeen; Saima Zafar; Nimrah Zafar; Sehrish Fatima; Muhammad Muzammil Nazir; Asma Ashraf (Molecular Diversity, 2025)

Retraction Note: EU28 region’s water security and the effect of bioenergy industry sustainability - Mohd Alsaleh; Abdul Samad Abdul-Rahim; Mansur Muhammad Abdulwakil (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

Trace Metal Contamination in Marine Fish Species: Implications for Food Safety and Human Health - Md. Samrat Mohay Menul Islam; Umme Hafsa Tuhin; Md. Ashraful Islam; Lutfunnesa Tamanna; Mahbub Alam; Muhammad Abu Bakar; Md. Manzoorul Kibria; Sreebash Chandra Battacherjee; Mohammad Shamsil Arafeen (Biological Trace Element Research, 2025)

A Multivariate AI-Driven Generalized Framework for Structural Load Prediction of Monopile Used for Offshore Wind Turbines Under Non-Linear Wind and Wave Conditions - Sajid Ali; Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Khan; Daeyong Lee (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Predicting structural loads on offshore wind turbine support structures under varying environmental conditions is a complex yet critical task, particularly for large-capacity turbines such as the 15 MW offshore wind turbine. Current prediction methods often struggle with accuracy, especially for torsional moments, due to the non-linear interactions between wind parameters and structural responses. To address this challenge, present study develops a generalized load estimation framework using multivariable polynomial regression, leveraging 10,000 numerical simulations. The framework accounts for four critical variables: Extreme Wind Speed (30 to 40 m/s), Turbulence Intensity (12% to 16%), Flow Inclination Angle (−8° to +8°), and Shear Exponent (0.1 to 0.3). The proposed equations predict six key moment components at the tower base, including the bending moments about the y-axis, torsional moments about the z-axis, bending moments in the x-y, x-z, and y-z planes, and the resultant combined moment. The framework was validated using 2000 testing data points, achieving high accuracy with R2 values exceeding 0.92 for all moments. Specifically, the prediction accuracy was highest for the resultant combined moment and y-z bending moment, with average absolute errors of 5.76% and 5.97%, respectively, while x-z bending moment had a slightly higher error of 13.91%, highlighting that torsional moments are inherently more challenging to predict. Heatmap and scatter plot analyses confirmed that the predicted moments align closely with the simulated values, particularly for the torsional moment about the z-axis and y-z bending moment, with standard deviation values as low as 4.85. By optimizing polynomial degrees between 2 and 4, the framework effectively balances prediction accuracy and computational efficiency. This approach provides engineers and scientists with a reliable tool for load estimation, facilitating improved design and analysis of offshore wind turbine support structures.

Pathogenicity of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium anisopliae s.l. (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) Against Sweetpotato Weevil (Cylas formicarius, Coleoptera: Brentidae) Under In Vitro Conditions - Muhammad Riaz; Tsui-Ying Chang; Lekhnath Kafle; Wen-Hua Chen (Neotropical Entomology, 2025)

Environmental extremes in cholistan rangeland ecosystem: effects on floral diversity, rangeland productivity, and carrying capacity - Muhammad Abid; Muhammad Rafay; Muneeb Khalid; Muhammad Umair Riaz (Brazilian Journal of Botany, 2025)

Studies of rheological properties of edible gel material extracted from common millets in India - Yashi Srivastava; Muhammad Shafeeque; Manpreet Kaur; D. C. Saxena (Vegetos, 2025)

Biochar and nano-hydroxyapatite as green adsorbent: synergistic effect in remediating copper-contaminated water and soil - Noor Sharina Mohd Rosli; Rosazlin Abdullah; Jamilah Syafawati Yaacob; Fathiah Mohamed Zuki; Muhammad Irfan Khairul Anuar; Zhi Qi Lim (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

Nano-targeted delivery system: a promising strategy of anthocyanin encapsulation for treating intestinal inflammation - Hao Zhong; Xin Luo; Abdullah; Xiaofeng Liu; Muhammad Hussain; Rongfa Guan (Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2025)

Advances in bacterial chromium biosorption: current perspectives and future directions - Abdullahi Adamu Faggo; Bashar Haruna Gulumbe; Nazeef Idris Usman; Tirmizhi Munkaila Abubakar; Kadai Alhaji Lawan; Musbahu Abdullahi Bagwai; Kabir Hassan Sambo; Muhammad Bello; Mubarak Hassan Ismail; Wada Nafiu (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

Comparative study of extraction methods and process parameters of polyphenolic content obtained from Celosia argentea L. Flower for herbal sunscreen - Humaira Arshad; Adnan Afzal; Arifa Mehreen; Faiza Shakoor; Valisher Sapayev Odilbek Uglu; Saima Qadeer; Samiyah Tasleem; Rana Muhammad Kamran Shabbir; Mukhayya Djumaniyazova (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Spectrophotometric Determination of Fluometuron Via Complexation with Fe(III): Method Development, Validation, and Application to Environmental Samples - Mian Muhammad; Mushtaq Ahmad; Sikandar Khan; Faiz Ali (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Magnetic ternary nanocomposite from ultra-purified metakaolin for radioactive decontamination: sorption mechanisms and practical implications - Mohamed Ragheb El-Naggar; Yanhui Dong; Mostafa Mohamed Hamed; Emad Hassan Borai; Abdelghany El Abd; Hager Hosny Ibrahiem; Mahmoud Mahfouz Gouda; Muhammad Sabry Mansy; Amer Mahmoud Amer Hassan; Rehab Osman Abdel Rahman (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2025)

Navigating the asymmetric influence of smart grid technology, renewable energy and institutional quality toward a sustainable environment - Daud Abdul; Jiang Wenqi; Arsalan Tanveer; Muhammad Faheem (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Protective biological control of chickpea blight disease by enhancing plant immunity through seed priming and foliar spraying with Cuminum cyminum essential oil - Hafiz Muhammad Saqib; Sobia Chohan; Muhammad Abid (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

Turn-off Fluorimetric Detection of Fe3+ Metal Ions by a Schiff Base Probe (E)-2-(((2-hydroxy-4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl) imino) methyl) Benzoic Acid: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study - Muhammad Shahbaz; Muhammad Aqib Khurshid; Muhammad Ejaz; Mazhar Amjad Gilani; Maham Saeed; Ayesha Shahzad; Sundas Shahzad; Rashid Masih; Shahzad Sharif (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Hemisynthesis of lupeol and betulin derivatives and their in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 - Ibrahim Dankane Bafarawa; Muhammad Solehin Abd Ghani; Arba Pramundita Ramadani; Shofiatul Fuadah; Muhammad Bisyrul Hafi Othman; Mohammad Nasir Ibrahim; Sook Yee Liew; Mohammad Tasyriq Che Omar; Habibah A. Wahab; Mohamad Nurul Azmi (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Dynamic Testing Methods and Failure Properties of Rocks: A Comprehensive Review - Muhammad Faisal Waqar; Shengwen Qi; Bowen Zheng; Songfeng Guo (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2025)

Morpho-molecular diversity and host range dynamics of squash powdery mildew pathogens prevailing in Pothwar Plateau, Pakistan - Beenish Gul; Farah Naz; Mathews L. Paret; Fanny Iriarte; Zain Haider; Gulshan Irshad; Muhammad Azam Khan (Journal of Plant Pathology, 2025)

FinTech, environmental innovation, and social capital drive environmental and economic development in Asia - Yun Li; Muhammad Naeem Shahid; Muhammad Umar Islam; Muhammad Ishtiaq; Falak Sher (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Magnetic MOF-Based Immunosensing Strategy with Quantum Dot Labeling for Efficient Electro-chemiluminescent Detection of Alpha-fetoprotein - Mariyam Fatima; Muhammad Faizan; Iqra Jabeen; Muhammad Fiaz; Ansar Ali; Syed Kashif Ali; Ali Bahadur; Shahid Iqbal; Sajid Mahmood; Ibrahim Jafri; Abd-ElAziem Farouk (Journal of Fluorescence, 2025)

Phytochemical composition and antitumor activity of a new arctic lichen Anamylopsora pakistanica - Vojislav Đukić; Muhammad Usman; Abdul Nasir Khalid; Anja Manojlović; Milan Zarić; Petar Čanović; Radica Živković-Zarić; Nedeljko Manojlović (Natural Product Research, 2025)

Characterizing Tropical Cyclone from Altimeter Wind Speed Profile - Nik Raisyha Nurfarain Abdullah; Syarawi M. H. Sharoni; Mohd Nadzri Md Reba; Hwee San Lim; Nurul Najwa Ayob; Ismail Ahmad Abir; Muhammad Zahir Ramli (Marine Geodesy, 2025)

Predictive modelling of radon variations in time series using wavelets, multiple linear regression and ARIMA - Nadeem Bashir; Awais Rasheed; Muhammad Osama; Adil Aslam Mir; Muhammad Rafique; Saeed Ur Rahman; Dimitrios Nikolopoulos; Muhammad Abdul Basit; Aftab Alam; Aleem Dad Khan Tareen; Kimberlee Jane Kearfott (Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 2025)

Chitosan induces water deficit stress tolerance in Gladiolus grandiflorus via regulating water relations, gaseous exchange traits, and antioxidative defense - Muhammad Rizwan; Gulzar Akhtar; Muhammad Asif Shehzad; Salman Aloufi; Suliman Mohammed Suliman Alghanem; Faisal Zulfiqar; M. Nasir Khan; Özhan Şimşek; Fahad Al-Asmari; Mehmet Tütüncü; Tolga İzgü; Lala Gurbanova (Plant Biosystems, 2025)

Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of evapotranspiration controlling factors and their trends in Pakistan - Najeebullah Khan; Mohammed Magdy Hamed; Mohd Khairul Idlan Muhammad; Salah ud Din; Zulhilmi Ismail; Shamsuddin Shahid (Acta Geophysica, 2025)
Effective climate change mitigation planning in the water and agriculture sectors necessitates a thorough understanding of trends in potential evapotranspiration (ETp) and its driving factors. This study quantitatively assessed the impact of varying meteorological conditions on ETp across Pakistan. We deciphered the dynamics of recent ETp shifts by analyzing trends in meteorological variables using Princeton Global Meteorological Forcing data (daily maximum and minimum temperatures, wind speed, solar radiation, and relative humidity) at 0.25° resolution. Sobol's sensitivity analysis quantified the influence of each climatic variable on ETp. Nonparametric statistical tests identified trends in ETp and its influencing factors. Our findings reveal wind speed as the most critical element controlling ETp across all seasons in Pakistan, followed by solar radiation and temperature. Daily ETp exhibited increasing trends in the north, west, and east, ranging from 0.05 to 0.4 mm/decade. This rise in ETp can be primarily attributed to increasing temperatures, while other parameters like wind speed and solar radiation remained relatively constant. These results suggest that continued global warming-driven ETp increases may pose significant challenges for Pakistan's water supply and agricultural irrigation systems.

Iron-mediated protein–humic acid interactions under aerobic and anaerobic conditions: Implications for protein hydrolysis and wastewater treatment - Muhammad Fauzul Imron; Lenno van den Berg; Alexander T.W.M. Hendriks; Ralph E.F. Lindeboom; Merle K. de Kreuk (Chemosphere, 2025)

Optimization and comparative modelling of RSM and ANN for the adsorptive removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye using spent coffee ground biochar - Endar Hidayat; Nur Ain Hannani Hamid; Nur Maisarah Mohamad Sarbani; Sadaki Samitsu; Mitsuru Aoyagi; Hiroyuki Harada; Muhammad Aslam Mohd Safari (Chemosphere, 2025)

Cost-benefit evaluation of preventive site-specific fungicide spraying for fusarium head blight in wheat - Muhammad Baraa Almoujahed; Orly Enrique Apolo-Apolo; Antonios Morellos; Xanthoula-Eirini Pantazi; Marius Kazlauskas; Zita Kriaučiūnienė; Egidijus Šarauskis; Abdul Mounem Mouazen (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

An overview of insecticide resistance mechanisms, challenges, and management strategies in Spodoptera frugiperda - Patrick Maada Ngegba; Muhammad Zaryab Khalid; Wayne Jiang; Guohua Zhong (Crop Protection, 2025)

Investigating the toxicity risk of fourteen insecticides to a biocontrol agent Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) compared to its prey Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) - Shoaib Hassan; Muhammad Kamran; Sarfraz Ali Shad; Safdar Khalil (Crop Protection, 2025)

Predicting microplastic accumulation zones and shoreline changes along the Kelantan coast, Malaysia, using integrated GIS and ANN models - Muhammad Zakwan Anas Abd Wahid; Anis Syuhada Saufi; Nurul Aliah Farhana Kamarulzaman; Mohamed Syazwan Osman; Mohamad Sufian So'aib; Samsul Setumin; Adi Izhar Che Ani; Fathinul Najib Ahmad Saad (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Band-gap properties of fluid-conveying deployable meta-pipes with periodic inertial amplification mechanisms - Muhammad Shoaib; Zhijing Wu; Jiping Jing; Fengming Li; Long Liu (Wave Motion, 2025)

DNA barcoding of fish from Singkil peat swamp waters of Aceh Province, Indonesia - Nanda Muhammad Razi; Sri Riska Rahayu; Luvi Syafrida Handayani; Nanda Ulfa Khaira; Muhammad Syukran; Ahmad Sazali A. Sitorus; Cut Tria Aswina; Putri Khairani Amalia Siregar; Muhammad Nasir; Nur Fadli; Martin Wilkes; Mohd Nor Siti-Azizah; et al. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 2025)

Molecular taxonomy of bumblebee gobies (Oxudercidae: Gobionellinae: Brachygobius) in Peninsular Malaysia - Nur Liyana Binti Khairul Yusri; Jamsari Amirul Firdaus Jamaluddin; Abdullah Halim Muhammad-Rasul; Mohd Lokman Ilham-Norhakim; Sahat Ratmuangkhwang; Sébastien Lavoué (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 2025)

Reservoir water-level operations to manage biogeochemical turnover - Yiping Li; Yaning Wang; Xiaodong Hu; Yue Cheng; Ya Zhu; Yuxuan Zhou; Hongzhe Pan; Ronghui Li; Muhammad Ibrahim; Carlo Gualtieri (Water Research, 2025)

Machine learning-driven dynamic prediction and optimization for ammonia recovery in membrane distillation system - Ying Bi; Minjian Li; Muhammad Usman Farid; Alicia Kyoungjin An (Water Research, 2025)

Seasonal water level fluctuations regulate the source, distribution, and risk of antibiotics in the largest floodplain-lake in China - Xiaolong Huang; Cong Wang; Yiting Chen; Meng Zhang; Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi; Tingting Sun; Borui Zou; Yuanyan Zhang; Jingjing Lin; Zhi Wang (Water Research, 2025)

Strategic valorization of heterogeneous organic wastes for sustainable food packaging: A circular economy approach - Shumaila Masood; Hafiz Muhammad Shahbaz; Md. Abdus Salam Shaik; Sajid Maqsood (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2025)

Research progress on tea pigments: Isolation and purification, stability modulation, bioactivities, and comprehensive applications - Feng Zhang; Ya Wang; Muhammad Aaqil; Yuwei Guo; Jingchuan Zheng; Zhen Zhang; Weiqian Wang; Chengxu Liu; Yang Tian; Jun Sheng; Cunchao Zhao (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2025)

Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) anthocyanins and their compounded stability through conjugation: A promising instrument to synthesize green, halochromic, active and intelligent packaging - Muhammad Safiullah Virk; Muhammad Abdulrehman Virk; Mehak Gul; Shiyu Zhang; Tabussam Tufail; Xinzhuan Yao; Litang Lu (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2025)

Neuroprotective potential of fortunellin against titanium dioxide nanoparticles induced neurotoxicity via regulating NLRP3, HMGB1/RAGE, and NF-κB pathway: A biochemical, histological and in-silico experimentation - Abdulaziz Saleh Alkhoshaiban; Muhammad Faisal Hayat; Mahmoud El Safadi; Hesham M. Hassan; Ali Akbar; Syeda Sania Zahara; Ahmed Al-Emam (Toxicon, 2025)

Aflatoxin B1-Induced male reproductive Toxicity: Bioactivation, mechanisms, molecular pathways, and Mitigation by phytochemicals in humans and animals - Zemin Zhu; Muhammad Shahab; Shahab Uddin; Imdadullah; Muhammad Ishfaq (Toxicon, 2025)

Harnessing the adsorption efficiency of chitosan nanoparticles and its hybrid nanocomposites against aflatoxin B1 in simulated poultry gut conditions - Aneela Amin; Aisha Khatoon; Muhammad Kashif Saleemi; Muhammad Saqib (Toxicon, 2025)

Casuarinin modulates renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to counter ephedrine-induced myocardial damage in rats - Hesham M. Hassan; Muhammad Faisal Hayat; Ali Akbar; Azka Zafar; Khalid J. Alzahrani; Fuad M. Alzahrani; Abrar Aljohani (Toxicon, 2025)

Aspergillus spp and aflatoxins in Pakistani rice: A case study on the decontamination effect of accelerated aging and improved storage practices - Iqra Naeem; Amir Ismail; Yun Yun Gong; Muhammad Riaz; Aneela Hameed; Mubashir Aziz; Asif Mahmood; Waheed Al Masry; Muhammad Latif; Sher Ali; Carlos Augusto Fernandes de Oliveira (Toxicon, 2025)

Comparative clinical observations following introduction of a new polyvalent antivenom for snakebite envenoming in northern Nigeria - Nicholas A. Hamman; Titus B. Dajel; Mohammed B. Saiyejo; Saidu B. Abubakar; Bashir Dansanda; Hayatu Saeedu; Kabiru Tahir; Muhammad Hamza; Garba Iliyasu; Basheer Z. Chedi; Abdulrazaq G. Habib (Toxicon, 2025)

Quinic acid and its derivatives protect against phytohaemagglutinin-induced Alzheimer's-like neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells by down-regulating p38 MAPK signaling pathway - Kinza Rafi; Shaheen Faizi; Syed Saad Hussain; Shumaila Shamshad; Muhammad Ali Versiani; Shabana U. Simjee (Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 2025)

Present-day inter-seismic velocities and fault slip rate of Ketahun segment, Sumatran Fault System (SFS) inferred from Global Positioning System (GPS) observations - Ashar Muda Lubis; Rida Samdara; Rio Sahputra; Lina Handayani; Qiu Qiang; Agnis Triahadini; Muhammad Maruf Mukti; Oktadi Prayoga (Tectonophysics, 2025)

Development and characterization of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome crude extract-loaded nanoemulsions: In vitro release and cytotoxicity assessment against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line - Zahra Sanaimehr; Norazlinaliza Salim; Emilia Abdulmalek; Intan Nur Fatiha Shafie; Muhammad Alif Mohammad Latif; Renny Apriliana M. Ansori; Sharida Fakurazi (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Assessing different storage temperatures and protocols for preserving seeds and nodal explants of the African leafy vegetable, Amaranthus dubius - Ashiq Haripershad; Muhammad Nakhooda; Shakira Shaik (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Unveiling the proteomic landscape of Lignosus tigris (Polyporaceae) sclerotium: Insights into its biocatalytic potential - Min-Jia Ng; Boon-Hong Kong; Hui-Yeng Yeannie Yap; Muhammad Fazril Mohamad Razif; Szu-Ting Ng; Chon-Seng Tan; Shin-Yee Fung (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Phytochemical characterization and evaluation of the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and In Vivo protective effects of Ulva lactuca extracts from the Algerian coast - Imane Feraguena; Badis Aouzal; Fouzi Boulkenafet; Leila Maachia; Fahd A. Nasr; Mohammed Al-zharani; Muhammad A. Wadaan; Fahd A. Al-Mekhlafi (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Biochemical and comparative genome analysis of Bacillus velezensis HU-91 imparting drought stress tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) - Pari Wash; Saqib Mumtaz; Muhammad Nadeem Hassan (South African Journal of Botany, 2025)

Short-term effects of vertical hole drilling using a novel semi-autonomous machine on maize yield and soil physical properties in a Cambisol sandy soil - Muhammad Ali; Muhammad Qaswar; Ajit Borundia; Abdul Mounem Mouazen (Soil and Tillage Research, 2025)

The fate of soil microbial communities under seasonal and continuous yak grazing in alpine meadows of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau - Muhammad Usman; Lan Li; Muhammad Kamran; Mengyuan Wang; Fujiang Hou (Soil and Tillage Research, 2025)

Long-term impacts of agronomic practices on winter wheat yield, water use efficiency, and nitrogen use efficiency in global dryland regions: A meta-analysis - Muhammad Adil; Zhenchuang Wang; Yi Chen; Heli Lu; Siqi Lu; Safdar Bashir; Isma Gul; Huan Li; Zongran Han; Wanfu Feng (Soil and Tillage Research, 2025)

Water level forecasting in coastal cities using a hybrid deep learning approach - Abdur Rahman; M. Hafidz Omar; Tahir Mahmood; Nasir Abbas; Muhammad Riaz; Naeem Ramzan (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Avoided mortality by particulate air pollution control measures in China - Aristeidis K. Georgoulias; Jos Lelieveld; Klaus Klingmüller; Dimitris Akritidis; Andrea Pozzer; Georgia Alexandri; Muhammad Bilal; Yafang Cheng; Hang Su; Prodromos Zanis (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

A lightweight georeferencing workflow for dynamic UAV footage using feature-matching and minimal drone metadata - Muhammad Waqas Ahmed; Muhammad Adnan; Muhammad Ahmed; Davy Janssens; Geert Wets; Afzal Ahmed; Wim Ectors (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2025)

Mapping spatio-temporal of ground-level ozone in Jakarta, a tropical capital city: A machine learning approach with multi-source satellite data - Balqis Meiliana; Muhammad Hilal Arrizqon; Parwati Sofan; Firman Hadi (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2025)

Exploring the indoor airborne microbiome and resistome in layer barns across Alberta, Canada - Awais Ghaffar; Karen Liljebjelke; Sylvia L. Checkley; Muhammad Farooq; M. Faizal Abdul-Careem (Research in Veterinary Science, 2025)

A rapid screening method for detection of ampicillin residues in dairy milk - Nida Noreen; Bushra Akhtar; Chi-Chung Chou; Muhammad Irfan Anwar; Mian Muhammad Awais; Faqir Muhammad (Research in Veterinary Science, 2025)

A hybrid 3D CNN-LSTM model with soft spatial attention mechanism for accurate hyperspectral image classification - Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali; Md Sakib Bin Islam; Molla E. Majid; Saad Bin Abul Kashem; Amith Khandakar; Muhammad E.H. Chowdhury (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2025)

Enhanced light 1D-based deep learning algorithm for land cover classification in Citarum upper watershed, Indonesia - Dwi Nowo Martono; Budi Heru Santosa; Dionysius Bryan Sencaki; Robby Arifandri; Andi Muhammad Yasser Hakim; Hari Prayogi; Apip; Laju Gandharum; Max Jacob Steinhausen; Kai Schröter (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2025)

Detection and verification of macroplastics presence and eutrophication associated with aquaculture cages using satellite imaging techniques - Muhammad A. El-Alfy; Suzan E. Kholeif; Hazem T. Abd El-Hamid (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2025)

Upscaling CO2 fluxes from agricultural drained lowland peatlands in England using remote sensing and machine learning - Asima Khan; Muhammad Ali; Joerg Kaduk; Ashiq Anjum; Heiko Balzter (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2025)

Masked autoencoder-based vision framework for robust fire detection in complex environments - Hanxiang Wang; Muhammad Fayaz; Awais Ahmad; Yanfen Li; Tan N. Nguyen; L. Minh Dang (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025)

Late Holocene extreme dust events in the arid Central Asia recorded by lake sediments in Tien Shan - Min Zheng; Xiaozhong Huang; Ning Wang; Menghan Qiu; Jun Zhang; Lixiong Xiang; Shaojun Chen; Muhammad Farqan; Ruiqi Min; Tao Wang; Chong Huang; Xiuxiu Ren; et al. (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2025)

Cytoplasmic male sterility: Sterility induction, fertility restoration and gene-for-gene interaction of CMS/Rf genes - Ahmad Ali; Muhammad Zeeshan Mola Bakhsh; Shipeng Li; Xiaoyu Zhang; Jinxing Tu; Bin Yi (Plant Science, 2025)

When farmers’ knowledge matters: Improving epidemiological understanding of Peste des petits ruminants in northern Nigeria - Zenaba MAHAMAT KODO; Usman Adamu RAYYANU; Mayowa Peter OLABODE; Victoria Isioma IFENDE; Rebecca Paul WEKA; Matthew Yakop GUKUT; Alexis DELABOUGLISE; Ismaila SHITTU; Yakubu Joel ATUMAN; Judith Dizot BAKAM; Falmata Haruna BWALA; Ladi Amos CHABIRI; et al. (Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2025)

Low frequency electrostatic wave dynamics in the subsolar magnetosheath of Venus: A theoretical framework with multi-ion and suprathermal electrons - Adil Murad; Muhammad Adnan; Shahida Parveen; Ikramullah; Fida Younus Khattak (Planetary and Space Science, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Exploring mechanisms of resistance to fludioxonil in Colletotrichum fructicola” [Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 208 (2025) 106284] - Hafiz Muhammad Usman; Mohammad Mazharul Karim; Ayesha Kanwal; Qin Tan; Muhammad Dilshad Hussain; Wei-Xiao Yin; Yong Wang; Chao-Xi Luo (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Jinggangmycin-induced NlPR-L and NlABD4-L genes regulate fecundity in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) - Sheraz Ahmad; Muhammad Zubair; Zhirou Duan; Zhiyue Mao; Xinyu Tang; Xudong Zhao; Linquan Ge (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Functional insights into avrPto5 from Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae and its interaction with zinc finger proteins regulating plant defenses - Muhammad Asif; Ting Xie; Rong Fan; Youhua Long; Zhibo Zhao (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Harnessing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in agriculture: Mechanisms and application strategies for management of plant diseases - Aneeza Ishfaq; Muhammad Shahid; Sabir Hussain; Tanvir Shahzad; Yumna Rasheed; Faizah Amer Altihani; Mohamed Hashem; Faisal Mahmood (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Understanding flood behavior in the Kashmir Himalayas through copula-driven models - Ishfaq Gujree; Shafique ur Rehman; Joshal K. Bansal; Ningsheng Chen; Aijaz Ahmad Reshi; M. Sultan Bhat; Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Genotype-dependent stratification of tomato for Sclerotium rolfsii resistance using physiological, biochemical, and pathogenicity indices - Muhammad Jarrar Ahmed; Amna Shoaib (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Multi-environmental and multi-trait evaluation of elite finger millet genotypes for blast resistance using GGE biplot and stability analysis - Farooqkhan; K.B. Palanna; Gutha Venkata Ramesh; Prasanna S. Koti; H.R. Raveendra; T.S.S.K. Patro; Divya Bhandhari; Gandikota Brahmani; Prahlad Netam; Sujatha Bhat; H.E. Patil; Shaik Abdul Salam; et al. (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Occurrence and molecular characterization of root-knot nematodes on tunnel-grown cucumber (Cucumis sativus) in Balochistan province of Pakistan - Syed Shams Ullah; Amjad Abbas; Muhammad Dildar Gogi; Shahid Siddique; Muhammad Amjad Ali (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents: A metabolite-driven approach to crop protection and sustainable agriculture - Muhammad Faiq; Amjad Ali; Shazia Shafique; Sobiya Shafique; Allah Rakha Yaseen; Rimsha Fatima; Muhammad Tanveer Altaf; Faheem Shehzad Baloch (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2025)

Heavy metals contamination of roadside dust, risk assessment, and their spatial distribution along the M-1 motorway - Sehrish Amin; Wajid Ali; Said Muhammad; Saeeda Yousaf; Ashfaq Ahmad; Umar Farooq (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Machine learning-driven porosity prediction: A case study from the Cretaceous Mata Series, Canterbury Basin, New Zealand - Muhammad Ubaid Umar; Shenghe Wu; S.M. Talha Qadri; Wakeel Hussain; Du Wei; Shaukat Khan (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Water quality, risk assessment indices, and source apportionment across spatial patterns - Said Muhammad; Nizam Ullah; Wajid Ali; Sehrish Amin; Cem Tokatli; Imran Ud Din; Zafar Iqbal; Umar Farooq (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Paleoenvironmental and organic facies analysis of potential hydrocarbon source rocks in Surghar Range, Kohat Plateau - Arif Nazir; Fraz Khalid; Saeed Abbas; Muhammad Deen; Munawar Iqbal; Umer Younas; Muhammad Iftikhar Khan; Rab Nawaz (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Tectonically-subsidized shallow-marine Cretaceous gas-bearing stratigraphic traps, shelf-slope basin, NW-Arabian Sea: Seismic attributes and broadband porosity-constrained seismic acoustic impedance variability dynamical reservoir simulations - Muhammad Tayyab Naseer (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

From 2-D seismic refraction to 3-D subsurface characterization: Unpacking the role of univariate spatial interpolation techniques with borehole validation - Nirandoal Cheng; Mohd Ashraf Mohamad Ismail; Nordiana Mohd Muztaza; Fatin Nadhirah Ahmad Pauzi; Muhammad Taqiuddin Zakaria; Yasuhiro Yokota (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2025)

Seismic fragility and resilience assessment of pile-supported wharves with isolation systems in liquefied soil - Yao Cui; Sami Ur Rehman; Zhuoxin Wang; Ying Cui; Abid Ali; Muhammad Shameer Faisal (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Submarine landslide induced tsunami modeling using 3D slope stability analysis Method: The 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake and tsunami in Toyama Bay, Japan - Muhammad Daffa Al Farizi; Anawat Suppasri; Tsuyoshi Nagasawa; Yukio Mabuchi; Tatsunori Nogami; Hidetoshi Masuda; Daichi Sugo; Shuji Moriguchi; Yoshinori Shigihara; Fumihiko Imamura (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Remote sensing technologies for monitoring coral reef health under climate change - Ricky Anak Kemarau; Wee Hin Boo; Nurul Asyiqin Abu Bakar; Zulfaqar Sa'adi; Zaini Sakawi; Muhammad Ammar Fakhry Norzin; Wan Shafrina Wan Mohd Jaafar; Stanley Anak Suab; Oliver Valentine Eboy; Noorashikin Md Noor (Marine Environmental Research, 2025)

Characterisation of the gut microbiome and surveillance of antibiotic resistance genes in green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) - Dawood Ghafoor; Orachun Hayakijkosol; Noppadol Prasetsincharoen; Carla C.M. Chen; Muhammad Noman; Poommate Chomchat; Robert Kinobe (Marine Environmental Research, 2025)

Reimagining land use policies: Carbon trade-offs between urbanization and ecological restoration - Fei Shen; Muhammad Haseeb; Zainab Tahir; Syed Amer Mahmood; Aqil Tariq (Land Use Policy, 2025)

Unveiling regulatory network of porcine oocyte IVM using integrated multi-omics - Yufen Jiang; Helin Li; Na Cheng; Yuchen Han; Qiue Xu; Mingjin Li; Muhammad Ameen Jamal; Jianxiong Guo; Honghui Li; Hong-Jiang Wei; Wenmin Cheng (Livestock Science, 2025)

Synergistic PMS activation by SnBi@ZrC under visible light for enhanced organic pollutant removal - Rana Mohsin Ali; Jie Wang; Tianhong Zhou; Yue Tian; Muhammad Usman; Hamza Khaliq; Muhammad Adnan; Zunaira Nasir; Ghulam Abbas Ashraf; Yusuke Yamauchi (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Enhancing permeance and antifouling properties of PVDF nanofiltration membranes using polydopamine grafted CuO@CeO2 photocatalyst composite for antibiotic wastewater treatment - Tutuk Djoko Kusworo; Andri Cahyo Kumoro; Luqman Buchori; Muhammad Daffa Alfarizi; Riska Dwi Amalia; Meitri Bella Puspa; Dani Puji Utomo; Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan; Febio Dalanta (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Synergistic effect of carbon nanotubes decorated spinel ferrites nanocomposite for robust photocatalytic degradation of persistent environmental pollutants - Sadaf Fatima; Bushra Shaheen; Norah Alomayrah; Noor ul Ain; Muhammad Ibrar; Muhammad Farooq Warsi; Imran Shakir (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Sustainable hybrid constructed wetland-biological trickling filter system for simultaneous removal of antibiotics and heavy metals: Performance, mechanisms, and microbial insights - Arshad Ameen; Yu Zheng; Qian Wang; Yuanyuan Li; Saleem Ullah Saleem; Muhammad Amjad Saleem; Waqas Niaz; Hannan Ahmad Anjum; Fengmin Li (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Cobalt-doped manganese oxide nanoparticles and their composite with titanium oxide nanocomposite: Photocatalysts with tuned band gap for enhanced visible-light-driven dye degradation - Syed AminUllah; Safia Hassan; Zahid Imran; Mohammed Aman; Muhammad I. Masud; Sumra Afzal (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Interfacial engineering of CdMnS/gC3N4@rGO heterostructure for visible light-driven photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin - Umair Alam; Qamar T. Siddiqui; Rishabh A. Omar; Mohammad Kashif; Zahid M. Bhat; Muhammad A.Z.G. Sial; Jae-Jin Shim; Mohammad Qamar; Nishith Verma (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Magma ascent dynamics and transport process of the Mt. Semeru lava dome that collapsed on 4th December 2021 (East Java, Indonesia) - Indranova Suhendro; Muhammad Andriansyah Gurusinga; Atsushi Toramaru; Agung Harijoko; Haryo Edi Wibowo; Gammanda Adhny El-Zamzamy Latief; Pandu Eka Priyana; Muhammad Alsamtu Tita Sabila Pratama Suhartono; Zulfa Yogi Rahmawati (Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2025)

Lithofacies and juvenile clast variations at Ranu Grati Maar, East Java: Insights into eruptive transitions in monogenetic volcanoes - Muhammad Andriansyah Gurusinga; Mirzam Abdurrachman; Tsukasa Ohba; Takashi Hoshide; Wildan Nur Hamzah; Idham Andri Kurniawan (Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2025)

Incorporating dynamic crop area in hydrological model to address interannual variability in water withdrawal and implication of sustainable water management - Muhammad Umer; Naota Hanasaki; Saritha Padiyedath Gopalan; Zeshan Ali; Taikan Oki (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Restoration of carious dentin using diode irradiation on unmodified and chitosan nanoparticle-modified adhesive before LED polymerization: A SEM, FTIR, and μTBS evaluation. - Amer M. Alanazi; Shaheryar Shafqat; Muhammad Omar Niaz; Zainab Dua (Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2025)

Microbial dysbiosis and hepatic inflammation under combined pesticide exposure: Insights into gut–liver axis disruption in Japanese medaka - Muhammad Jawad; Haijing Xu; Sana Nasir; Jie Yin; Can Wu; Aimin Wang; Ni Hong; Mingyou Li (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Nanoplastics in infusion system remains underexplored: Evidence from detected nanoplastics in hospital-sourced infusion products - Licheng Wang; Jing Peng; William Ji; Muhammad Ali Tahir; Jilun Wang; Tao Wang; Meiling Weng; Liwu Zhang (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Interactive effect of biochar and nano-calcium oxide on alfalfa cadmium detoxification: Boosting antioxidant defense, regulating gene expression, and remediating soil - Maqsood Ul Hussan; Sadam Hussain; Muhammad Farooq; Muhammad Habib-Ur-Rahman; Wang Jinjin; Noreen Zahra; Quanzhen Wang; Mingke Yan; Reimund P. Roetter; Kadambot H.M. Siddique (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Technical assessment for enhancing environmental sustainability of metallurgical exhaust gases to methanol process via electrochemical energy conversion - Po-Chih Kuo; Faruk Özdemir; Yin-Ping Wu; Biju Illathukandy; Wei Wu; Muhammad Aziz (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025)

Global value chains, renewable energy investments and mineral resources trade: Implications for sustainable development goals in emerging economies - Siman Xie; Muhammad Farhan Bashir; Muhammad Nasir Malik; Samariddin Makhmudov (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Financial footsteps and carbon footprints: Analyzing the relationship between financial development and carbon inequality in China - Mubashar Humayon; Muhammad Shahbaz; Zokir Mamadiyarov (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Exploring the relationships of trade globalization and financial inclusion with energy intensity in emerging economies: The role of technological innovation - Syed Anees Haider Zaidi; Shabbir Ahmad; Muhammad Wasif Zafar; Zokir Mamadiyarov (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Mindsets matter: Reimagining the destination brand experience-environmental behaviour link through a cognitive lens - Muhammad I. Hossain; Arnold Japutra; Nurnobi Islam; Ammar Javed (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

From roots to resilience: Strigolactones for boosting crop resilience and productivity under stressful environments - Zeeshan Ahmed; Dongwei Gui; Ghulam Murtaza; Muhammad Shareef; Akash Tariq (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Deciphering the role of non-covalent interactions in CO2 Capture: A DFT and COSMO-RS study of amino acid-based ionic liquids - Hira Karim; Sabahat Sardar; Suhan Prasantha Panditharatne; Asad Mumtaz; Muhammad Arfan; Azhar Mahmood; Jean-Marc Leveque; Syed Farooq Adil; Mohammad Rafe Hatshan; Mujeeb Khan (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Decarbonizing global value chains: The mediating role of economic upgrading in renewable energy transitions - Ghulam Muhammad Qamri; Li Sanchuan; Muhammad Saeed; Samariddin Makhmudov (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Response of invasive Solidago canadensis to foliar application of natural herbicide and glyphosate - Muhammad Anas; Zhi-Yun Huang; HuAnHe Xiong; Muhammad Imran; Meng-Ting Yan; Qaiser Javed; Guang-Qian Ren; Shan-Shan Qi; Jian Li; Zhi-Cong Dai; Dao-Lin Du (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Economic growth and sustainable material innovation in the circular economy: Dynamic ARDL evidence on environmental and technological moderators - Dhekra Ben Amara; Rim Ben Arfi; Muhammad Rafique; Achraf Ghorbal; Yong Shuai (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Gas generation characteristics and kinetics during catalytic pyrolysis of distiller's grains by coal slag for coordinated utilization via gasification - Duo Sun; Xi Zeng; Fang Wang; Yuying Song; Irfan Muhammad; Junrong Yue; Jiao Liu; Guangwen Xu (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Modulating the support layer for the fabrication of high flux nanofiltration membrane and its application in desalination and micropollutants’ rejection - Elham Saud Alkhulaify; Shehzada Muhammad Sajid Jillani; Hassan Younas; Saheed A. Ganiyu; Khalid Alhooshani (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Digital pathways to sustainability: The role of Europe-Central Asia region's digitalization, trade, and geography maximizing sustainable development in China - Umer Shahzad; Said Muhammad (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Environmental pollution and green intergovernmental fiscal relations: Fiscal decentralization for sustainable governance - Fayaz Hussain Tunio; Zhao Rui Feng; Tayyab Raza Fraz; Muhammad Shahbaz; Naveed R. Khan; Shoh-Jakhon Khamdamov (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Evaluation of calcium-carboxylate MOFs (Ca-MOFs) as promising adsorbents for simultaneous adsorption of endocrine disruptors compounds (EDCs) from aqueous solutions - Muhammad Qusyairi Jori Roslan; Ahmad Zaharin Aris; Fahren Fazzer Sukatis; Azim Haziq Zainuddin; Abdul Rahman Mohd Basyaruddin; Hong Ngee Lim; Noorain Mohd Isa (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Harnessing the power of amphoterically modified Chitosan coagulants for enhanced Polyester microplastic fibre removal from water - Nimesha Thathsarani; Mohadeseh Najafi; Mehdi Khiadani; Muhammad Rizwan Azhar; Masoumeh Zargar (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Bacterial and fungal profiling of Maltese sheep cheese with amplicon metabarcoding - Muhammad Ahmed Ihsan; Vasilis P. Valdramidis; Sholeem Griffin (International Dairy Journal, 2025)

Bridging the resolution gap: Machine learning for local-scale groundwater drought monitoring in Punjab, Pakistan - Fahimeh Youssefi; Shoaib Ali; Behnam Khorrami; Mohammad Mohsin Khan; Muhammad Jehanzaib; Talha Mahmood; Zhiming Han; Wu Haotian; Muhammad Faisal (Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 2025)

Self-assembled 2D/2D Z-scheme heterojunction of NiAl-LDH/protonated g-C3N4 on conductive 2D V2C MXene for high-performance solar-driven photocatalytic CO2 to fuel conversion - Azmat Ali Khan; Muhammad Tahir (Fuel, 2025)

Integrating flue gas into membrane-based oxygen-enriched gasification of municipal solid wastes for enhancing waste-to-energy conversion - Chong Yang Chuah; Siti Nurhawa Binte Muhammad Anwar; Piyarat Weerachanchai; Tae-Hyun Bae; Kunli Goh; Rong Wang (Fuel, 2025)

Synergistic co-catalyst strategies for photo-thermal CO2 reduction into value-added fuels: A critical review on mechanisms, challenges, and future prospects - Maroof Ali Panhwar; Bachirou Guene Lougou; Muhammad Rafique; Wei Wang; Mustafa Azeem; Boxi Geng; Hao Zhang; Achraf Ghorbal; Yong Shuai (Fuel, 2025)

Surface defect engineering of perovskite oxide towards CO2 tolerant cathode in solid oxide fuel cells - Meinfeng Wu; Muhammad Yousaf; Haohui Song; Jiquan Deng; Yang Liu; Jing Shao; Youkun Tao (Fuel, 2025)

Influence of organic matter and mineral composition on carbonate source rock wettability: Implications for CO2 geostorage - Muhammad Usman; Nurudeen Yekeen; Muhammad Ali; Mujahid Ali; Alireza Keshavarz; Stefan Iglauer; Volker Vahrenkamp (Fuel, 2025)

Effect of inclined wall on heat transfer and emission characteristics of methane/ammonia/air premixed jet flame - Chun Zeng; Jianfeng Pan; Baowei Fan; Chao Jiang; Feiyang Li; Muhammad Nauman; Wenming Yang (Fuel, 2025)

Effects of ice-binding protein from Leucosporidium sp. AY30 (LeIBP) on physicochemical quality, myofibrillar protein and ice crystal morphology of largemouth bass during air freezing - Junde Ren; Feifei Hu; Farooq Muhammad; Lihui Hu; Tao Song; Maninder Meenu; Jie Lin; Ying Liu; Hosahalli S. Ramaswamy; Yong Yu (Food Research International, 2025)

Distinct climate sensitivity and resilience mechanisms of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) across a temperature gradient - Marko Stojanović; Soham Basu; Sergei Mikhailov; Paweł Hawryło; Jarosław Socha; Stjepan Mikac; Domagoj Trlin; Andrea Seim; Manfred Hotter; Katharina Lapin; Tamás Márton Németh; Norbert Móricz; et al. (Forest Ecology and Management, 2025)

Introduction of a new ZnMgAl-LTH@GCN nanosorbent in dispersive solid phase microextraction (dSP-μ-E) procedure for Pb(II) extraction - Muhammad Balal Arain; Mustafa Soylak (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Stabilization of sesame oil-in-water emulsions by synergistic complexation of tea saponin and gum arabic: Stability and rheological characterization - Usman Ali; Shahzad Farooq; Muhammad Ijaz Ahmad; Quancai Sun; Ye Peng; Meiyu Chen; Hui Zhang (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Enhancing food safety with zirconium-based electrochemical sensors: A comprehensive review - Muhammad Hussnain Afzal; Wajeeha Pervaiz; Zhuo Huang; Nomair Elahi; You Xu; Guangfang Li; Shufang He; Yuan Xiang; Hongfang Liu (Food Chemistry, 2025)

A smart olfactory visualization system based on colorimetric sensor array and chemometrics for the identification of rice adulteration - Muhammad Arslan; Muhammad Zareef; Mubrrah Afzal; Haroon Elrasheid Tahir; Jiyong Shi; Arslan Muhammad; Allah Rakha; Zou Xiaobo (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Unlocking the potential of cacao bean shell as a functional food additive: Composition, applications, optimization, and future directions – a review - Philip Donald C. Sanchez; Norhashila Hashim; Mohd Salahuddin Mohd Basri; Nazamid Bin Saari; Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Electronic nose, HS-GC-IMS, HS-SPME-GC-MS, and deep learning model were used to analyze and predict the changes and contents of VOCs in in-shell walnut kernels under different roasting conditions - Kaiyang Zhu; Xinyi Zhang; Ji Ma; Hafiz Muhammad Mubeen; Ting Zhang; Hongjie Lei; Wenge Zhao; Huaide Xu; Mei Li (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Assessing a strategy to recover trehalulose sugar from stingless bee honey Geniotrigona thoracica sp. via cation exchange adsorption - Muhammad Hairul Ridzwan; Zurina Zainal Abidin; Norhasnida Zawawi; Arif Zaidi Jusoh (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Purification and structural analysis of tannase from novel bacteria of Bacillus cereus strain KMS3-1 isolated in marine sediment” [Food Bioscience 61 (2024) 104664] - Rasiravathanahalli Kaveriyappan Govindarajan; Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei; Mikhlid H. Almutairi; Chartchai Khanongnuch; Alagarsamy Vasanthakumar; Gangalla Ravi; Douglas J.H. Shyu; Muhammad Fazle Rabbee; Maximilian Lackner (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Lipid droplet-organelle communication: A new perspective on AFB1-induced lipotoxicity in chicken hepatocytes and the protective effect of curcumin - Sihong Li; Jun Jiang; Qian Wu; Muhammad Ishfaq; Jiaqing Cheng; Lu Liu; Dong Niu (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Agroecological practices in United States North Central dairy systems enhance omega-3 and phytonutrient levels in cow's milk - Sree Bhavya Immadi; Muhammad Ahsin; Joseph Vinod Varre; Robert E. Ward; Allen Williams; Stephan Van Vliet (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Tart cherry (Prunus cerasus L.): Polyphenols, bioactivity, and bioavailability beyond exercise - Muhammad Jawad; Angela R. Hillman; Robert G. Brannan (Food Bioscience, 2025)

Pectin emulsion gel: Effect of different low-methoxyl pectin on loading and colon-targeted release of curcumin - Muhammad Muntaqeem Arain; Ruoxuan Li; Qin Chen; Shuixian Huang; Yanbing Zhang; Yitong Liu; Siyi Pan; Fengxia Liu (Food Hydrocolloids, 2025)

Next-generation strategies for nitrogen-efficient maize production for a greener tomorrow - Muhammad Faheem Jan; Waqas Liaqat; Muhammad Tanveer Altaf; Muhammad Dawood Ahmadzai; Asia Maqbool; Faheem Shehzad Baloch; Ming Li (Field Crops Research, 2025)

Contamination and risk assessment of Thallium in the alluvial paddy rice soil system of Pakistan - Waqar Ali; Kang Mao; Muhammad Shafeeque; Muhammad Wajahat Aslam; Hua Zhang; Wei Li (Environmental Research, 2025)

Study on the effect of alginate coated Ca-Fe bimetallic composite biochar microspheres on the removal of short-chain PFAS - Binglu Teng; Zhenhua Zhao; Jiangxuan Wu; Liling Xia; Yuanchi Wang; Hailong Wang; Olive M. Yemele; Muhammad Adnan (Environmental Research, 2025)

Estimating potential greenhouse gas emissions from degraded seagrass meadows: A case study from Thailand's seagrass ecosystems - Muhammad Halim; Milica Stankovic; Anchana Prathep (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2025)

Multi-objective fuzzy fractional-order BELBIC for semi-active seismic control in non-linear building structures - Muhammad Usman Saeed; Peizhen Li; Said Elias (Engineering Structures, 2025)

A numerical evaluation on the effect of vertical stirrup legs to shear failure behavior in RC beams based on 3D RBSM - Muhammad Abdullah; Hikaru Nakamura; Taito Miura (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Monitoring indoor environmental conditions in office buildings using a sustainable Agentic RAG-LLM system - Muhammad Arslan; Saba Munawar; Lamine Mahdjoubi; Patrick Manu (Energy and Buildings, 2025)

Systematic review of plant selection in vertical greenery systems for urban sustainability: Current research, knowledge gaps, and future directions - Miktha Farid Alkadri; Aprilia Yolanda; Raisa Putri Alifa; Ricky Purbaya; Dalhar Susanto; Noor Fajrina Farah Istiani; Muhammad Suryanegara (Energy and Buildings, 2025)

Addressing agricultural energy poverty to enhance farmers' profitability and productivity: Policy interventions for global food security challenges - Yongming Huang; Qaiser Abbas; Muhammad Sharif (Energy Policy, 2025)

Advanced PDMS@Li/ZnAl-LDH microspheres for lithium recovery from Qarhan Salt Lake brine with high Mg/Li disparity - Sehria Zia; Muhammad Kashif; Haojie Ge; Kaiyu Zhao; Yafei Guo; Tianlong Deng (Desalination, 2025)

Utilization of the desalination brine for enhancing inland shrimp farming in Kuwait - Sherain N. Al-Subiai; In Kwon Jang; Sumaiah Hussain; Enas Al-Hasan; Muhammad Al-Foudari; Ali Al-Odwani; Sarah Al-Jutaili; Tae-Jin Choi (Desalination, 2025)

Influence of cationic, anionic, and non-ionic surfactants on in-situ growth of polyaniline on alumina ceramic membranes for the effective crude oil-in-water emulsion separation: Experimental and machine learning approaches - Muhammad Saad Khan; Umair Baig; Abdul Waheed; Sohaib Abdelazem; Isam H. Aljundi (Desalination, 2025)

Recent progress in biomass polymer based hydrogel membranes for adsorption and photocatalytic pollutants removal: fabrication, challenges and future perspectives - Muhammad Usman Hameed; Luqman Ali; Ayesha Ahmad; Pei Zhang; Saleem Raza; Sikandar Khan; Wei-Ren Liu; Zainab Amjad (Desalination, 2025)

Recent advancements in UiO-66(Zr) MOFs and their derivatives: Designing water-stable membranes for water applications - Yahaya A. Muhammad; Muhammad Sajid; Abubakar Umar; Niaz Ali Khan; Ismail Abdulazeez; Billel Salhi; Nadeem Baig; Wail Falath (Desalination, 2025)

Side structural regulation strategy of 3D gear evaporators for enhanced solar water evaporation and salt harvesting - Junyang Tao; Zihan Feng; Shan Zhai; Suji Huang; Yi E; Fengshuai Zhu; Liangyou Lin; Jingwen Qian; Muhammad Sultan Irshad; Xianbao Wang (Desalination, 2025)

Purifying the future: Membrane technologies for ultrapure water supply in hydrogen production - Wafa Bahutair; Rasha Darra; Amani Al-Othman; Muhammad Tawalbeh; Kerry McPhedran; Mohammad Mahdi A. Shirazi (Desalination, 2025)

Beyond brine: Super salt-resistant solar evaporator via inclined brine regulation and sustainable energy transition - Yuchen Gan; Zihan Feng; Ruilei Xiao; Muneerah Alomar; Dang Viet Quang; Nang Xuan Ho; Naila Arshad; Junyang Tao; Saif Ur Rehman; Xianbao Wang; Van-Duong Dao; Muhammad Sultan Irshad (Desalination, 2025)

3D arched solar evaporator with latent heat recovery for high-performance seawater desalination and sustainable saline agriculture - Yi E; Naila Arshad; Zhengguo Jiao; Junyang Tao; Jingwen Qian; Tao Mei; Muhammad Sultan Irshad; Xianbao Wang (Desalination, 2025)

Variability of shelf-edge processes and linked deep-water systems in an underfilled rift basin with structural inheritance (Porcupine Basin, offshore Ireland) - Jennifer Chandra; Victorien Paumard; John W. Shepherd; Simon C. Lang; Muhammad Mudasar Saqab (Earth-Science Reviews, 2025)

Application of geophysical methods for 2D and 3D geomechanical modeling in geotechnical engineering - Muhammad Hasan; Lijun Su (Computers and Geotechnics, 2025)