MOF-derived Co3O4 decorated SnO2 nanosheets for NH3 sensor fabricated by carrier gas regulation - Yinxiang Li; Peng Chen; Weiyi Zeng; Xu Li; Qingji Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Tamoxifen regulates ferroptosis of hepatocytes by targeting SLC1A5 to activate hepatic stellate cells and liver fibrosis - Sha Shi; Meiling Zhang; Chengkai Zhu; Shanhao Zhu; Jie Yu; Qi Sui; Jiaqi Xu; Juan Ren; Jingnan Zhang; Peng Chen; Yi Zhang (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2025)

Electrochemical oxidation of aquaculture wastewater by biogas residue biochar: Effects of chloride and removal of organic pollutants - Xu Pei; Yu Meng; Chengyu Chen; Yongtao Li; Zifeng Luo; Peng Wang; Xiaoqiang Liu; Xueming Lin; Yulong Zhang; Siyi Yang; Zhen Zhang (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2025)

Recombinant Escherichia coli biotransformation of biliverdin to synthesize bilirubin - Yue Zhang; Haoni Luan; Wenhan Qiu; Wei Xu; Wei Feng; Fei Wang; Peng Song (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2025)

Berberine dissociates mitochondrial complex I by SIRT3-dependent deacetylation of NDUFS1 to improve hepatocellular glucose and lipid metabolism - Xuekai Wang; Hu Li; Jianrui Li; Lei Lei; Jingchen Xu; Han Sun; Jiayu Li; Jing Jiang; Hongying Li; Mei Tang; Biao Dong; Yue Gong; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2025)

Assessment of abuse potential of furanylfentanyl and tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl - Yuanyuan Chen; Miaojun Lai; Xiangyu Li; Yanling Qiao; Deli Xu; Dan Fu; Bin Di; Peng Xu (Psychopharmacology, 2025)

Multi-Target Inhibitor of ZJQ- 3 F Against AChE/BACE1/GSK3β Targets Improves the Cognitive Impairment of APP/PS1/Tau Triple-Transgenic Mouse Models of Alzheimer’s Disease - Nan Wang; Xin-zhu Li; Xiao-wen Jiang; Xin-yue Ning; Li-jun Zhou; Wen-jie Liu; Qiong Wu; Xin-peng Wang; Yu Xing; Zhen-tong Qi; Zi-hua Xu; Hong-tao Song; et al. (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Comparison of Meltpro Myco Assay with MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry for rapid and accurate detection of clinical Mycobacterium Species - Kehao Peng; Liuyue Xu; Xuezhi Wang; Jianming Hong; Gengchen Zhang; Yuchuan Zhao; Yinong Ye; Zengqi Huang; Jinmei Zhang; Yuchun Huang; Zhiqiao Wu; Xiaolin Yu; et al. (European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 2025)

Comprehensive screening of salt-tolerant rice germplasm using a fuzzy membership and PCA-based evaluation model - Dingsha Jin; Asif Iqbal; Mengshu Huang; Yuqing Liu; Yage Zhang; Youzhen Lin; Liqiong Tang; Xinhua Wang; Junjie Wang; Guangping Cao; Yanchao Xu; Peng Xu; et al. (Euphytica, 2025)

MSTC: a unified encoding method for geophysical big data retrieval - Henggao Geng; Suping Peng; Tao He; Na Xu; Zhangang Wang; Xianlei Xu; Xiaoqin Cui; Wenfeng Du; Yang Li; Kunheng Li (Earth Science Informatics, 2025)

Responses of multi-trophic microbial communities to altered precipitation affected soil respiration in coastal wetlands - Yuqi Zhou; Xinge Li; Shuzhen Li; Xiongfeng Du; Zheng Zhang; Zhaojing Zhang; Kai Feng; Xi Peng; Wen Song; Song Gu; Pengpeng Duan; Baohua Xie; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

Species interactions mediate arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi successional dynamics and glomalin-related soil protein accumulation in volcanic ecosystems - Pengfei Wang; Xinyan Liu; Yaxin Zheng; Hanting Qu; Jingpeng Li; Ruiping Wang; Yu Ji; Da Xu; Fucheng Ding; Peng Zhang; Haijing Liu; Yuying Bao (Applied Soil Ecology, 2025)

Wide wall liquid film thickness distribution in narrow rectangular geometry for annular flow - Peng Ju; Xinhai Xu; Zhengqian Qi; Yi Qu; Baixuan Jiang; Peize Li; Takashi Hibiki (Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2025)

Effect of the new fixed-time artificial insemination technology based on novel hormone preparations in gilts - Kexiong Liu; Hanbing Zhang; Xiaoling Xu; Zheng Huang; Feng Ji; Yusheng Qin; Linli Xiao; Shiwen Chen; Miaomiao Yan; Peng Zhao; Suozi Ge; Jiani Shu; et al. (Animal Reproduction Science, 2025)

MOF-on-MOF nanomaterial (Fe-MOF@UiO-66)-based ratiometric fluorescence/colorimetric dual-mode sensor for ultrasensitive detection of uric acid - Tao Lian; Rui Peng; Zhengyue Xiao; Xiaomin Tang; Peng Xu; Yu Hu; Ping Qiu (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

Aligning satellite-based phenology in a deep learning model for improved crop yield estimates over large regions - Jiaying Zhang; Kaiyu Guan; Zhangliang Chen; James Hipple; Yizhi Huang; Bin Peng; Sibo Wang; Xiangtao Xu; Zhenong Jin; Kejie Zhao; Maxwell Jong (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Land use and climatic drivers of early 21st-century fire activity in the Amazon - Wenxuan Xu; Jiamin Cen; Lei Fan; Yongxue Liu; Thomas A.J. Janssen; Peng Liu; Wei Wu; Libo Wang; Nan Li; Sander Veraverbeke (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Mesh-Free Method for Static Analyses of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite Plates - Peng-chu Ding; Qin-qiang Guo; Li-wu Chang; Jun-feng Xu; Zhen Li; Shi-heng Yan; Dong Han (Applied Geophysics, 2025)

Spatiotemporal variation and generation mechanism of wave nonlinearity across salt marsh vegetation - Ying Zhao; Zhong Peng; Qinghua Ye; Yuan Xu; Haisheng Yu; Liangzhi Chen; Zhengbing Wang; Qing He (Limnology and Oceanography, 2025)
Wave nonlinearity plays a critical role in modulating energy dissipation and sediment transport in vegetated coastal zones, influencing shoreline stability and ecosystem‐based defenses. This study analyzes 45 d of wave observations from the Yangtze Estuary, including data collected during Typhoon Khanun, to investigate its spatial variability and underlying mechanisms of wave nonlinearity across a mudflat–vegetation transect. Wave skewness and asymmetry varied within tidal cycles, increasing at low tide and decreasing at high tide. During typhoon conditions, nonlinearity intensified significantly, with skewness increasing by up to 346% and asymmetry shifting toward more forward‐leaning waveforms, both closely linked to elevated Ursell numbers. Bispectral analysis at five stations across the transect revealed distinct energy transfer mechanisms: sum interactions dominated over mudflats, whereas difference interactions prevailed within vegetated zones, indicating vegetation‐induced modification of nonlinear wave dynamics. Further analysis shows that shoaling and vegetation exerted opposing influences, amplifying and damping wave nonlinearity, respectively. Empirical formulas proposed by Zhao et al. ( Coastal Engineering 2024; 192:104543) from laboratory data were evaluated against the field data, demonstrating reasonable performance under extreme conditions. These findings improve mechanistic understanding of wave–vegetation interactions and support the development of nature‐based strategies for coastal resilience and sediment management.

Genomic Approaches to Enhance Disease Resistance in Large Yellow Croaker: Recent Progress and Future Perspectives - Zhou Jiang; Yulin Bai; Ning Li; Lin Chen; Ji Zhao; Yin Li; Tao Zhou; Peng Xu (Reviews in Aquaculture, 2025)
Large yellow croaker is an important marine aquaculture species in China, but frequent disease outbreaks have led to significant losses in the aquaculture industry. Although traditional genetic selection methods have long been applied in fish breeding, an increasing number of studies are introducing genomic selection methods into large yellow croaker breeding to target complex traits such as disease resistance. Recent advancements in genomic resources, including an updated reference genome and SNP array, have opened up new opportunities for genetic and evolutionary research on this species. This review provides an overview of the current status of the large yellow croaker aquaculture industry and the existing approaches to addressing disease challenges. It also summarizes genomic selection techniques, the genetic mechanisms underlying disease resistance traits, and potential improvements in genomic selection methods. Furthermore, we summarize future directions for large yellow croaker breeding, incorporating the application of genetic research, multi‐dimensional data integration, standardized testing protocols, and artificial intelligence for phenotypic measurement. These strategies have opened new pathways to enhance disease resistance in large yellow croaker and to promote the sustainable development of its aquaculture industry.

Quantifying and characterizing degradation of dissolved organic carbon from aquaculture wastewater: a case study of Litopenaeus vannamei - Yang Li; Hong Huang; Zhuo-Yi Zhu; Peng-Fei Cheng; Xu Zhao; Sheng-Nan Dang (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
As integral components of global ecosystems, aquaculture ponds have received limited research attention regarding the fate and transformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in their wastewater. In this study, an incubation experiment was conducted to simulate the degradation of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in Litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture wastewater under three conditions: photodegradation, biodegradation, and a combination of both photodegradation and biodegradation. We measured the concentration of DOC, the ultraviolet-visible absorbance, and the excitation-emission matrix (EEM) of aquaculture wastewater during the incubation. Based on the changes in DOC, we further estimated the upper limit of CO 2 emissions from the aquaculture wastewater. The source of organic matter in the samples was identified by Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC). Subsequently, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to reveal the differential effects of various degradation conditions on the composition of organic matter. The results demonstrated that under combined photodegradation and biodegradation, DOC in aquaculture wastewater exhibited a degradation rate of approximately 19% over 29 days. Based on this degradation efficiency, we estimated that the upper limit of CO 2 emissions from the system amount to 0.7 kg CO 2 -eq per kg DOC, suggesting that aquaculture wastewater may act as a potential carbon source. Analysis of optical parameters revealed distinct roles of degradation mechanisms: light primarily altered the structural complexity of organic matter, whereas microorganisms directly reduced DOC concentrations and generated new metabolites. Fluorescence characterization via EEM combined with PARAFAC identified four components in the wastewater: C1 (microbial humic-like), C2 (terrestrial humic-like), C3 (autochthonous tyrosine-like) and C4 (terrestrial humic-like, distinct from C2 in spectral properties). PCA of 11 parameters in the incubation experiment showed that photodegradation weakened the stability and humification degree of organic matter, and produced products with simpler structures. Biodegradation has little effect on the stability and humification of organic matter, and is mainly characterized by the production of fresh low molecular weight (LMW) metabolites. The results of this study contribute to understanding the stability of DOC from aquaculture wastewater and reveal the differential effects of different degradation processes on organic matter composition, providing a basis for understanding the transformation pathways of organic matter in the environment.

Assessing the stock recovery of Coilia nasus in the Yangtze River-Poyang Lake waterway and adjacent waters, using the length-based Bayesian biomass method - Yulan Luo; Qun Xu; Sheng Wang; Zhengli Luo; Chiping Kong; Legen Peng; Bao Zhang; Baolong Bao; Lekang Li; Xiaoling Gong (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
The comprehensive ten-year fishing ban implemented in the Yangtze River on January 1, 2021, represents a critical ecological conservation measure and national strategic priority in China. Assessment of the ban’s effectiveness is essential to guide future long-term conservation efforts. This study systematically analyzed changes in the stock structure and biomass dynamics of Coilia nasus in the Yangtze River-Poyang Lake waterway and adjacent waters from 2019 to 2024 using the Length-Based Bayesian Biomass (LBB) method. Results showed a notable improvement in age structure, with the proportion of four-year-old individuals increasing from 3.2% in 2020 to 17.2% in 2024, effectively reversing the previous trend toward younger, smaller fish. The average body length and weight increased significantly, from 271.20 ± 38.44 mm, 68.52 ± 33.26 g in 2019 to 305.53 ± 37.99 mm, 88.02 ± 32.01 g in 2024 ( P < 0.05). The dominant size classes shifted step by step, from 250 – 260 mm, 50 – 60 g in 2019 to 330 – 340 mm, 120 – 130 g in 2024. According to the LBB model, the relative biomass ( B/B 0 ) increased from 0.17 to 0.68, and biomass relative to the maximum sustainable yield ( B/Bmsy ) rose from 0.48 to 1.9, demonstrating a transition in the stock status from “outside of safe biological limits” to “healthy” from 2019 to 2024. These trends, along with increases in the Lmean/Lopt , Lc/Lcopt ratios and other indexes, highlight improvements in size structure and a greater presence of larger individuals. In addition, the fishing mortality to natural mortality ratio ( F/M ) markedly declined from 2.6 in 2019 to 0.37 in 2024, underscoring the substantial alleviation of fishing pressure under the ban. To further validate these findings, SPR was estimated using the LBSPR model, increasing from 0.19 to 0.42 and suggesting improved reproductive sustainability. These findings provide strong evidence that the fishing ban has played a critical role in the stock recovery of C. nasus and mitigating the effects of overfishing.

Predictive modeling on the mechanical properties of marine coral sand-clay mixtures based on machine learning algorithms and triaxial shear tests - Bowen Yang; Kaiwei Xu; Yanqi Liu; Peng Cui (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Marine coral sand-clay mixtures (MCCM) are widely used as fill materials in offshore engineering, where their strength characteristics are critical to structural stability and safety. This study conducted a series of triaxial shear tests under varying conditions of clay content, reinforcement layers, confining pressure, water content, and strain to establish a comprehensive strength database for MCCM. Based on this dataset, multiple predictive models were developed, including Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), Genetic Algorithm optimized BPNN (GA-BPNN), Particle Swarm Optimization enhanced BPNN (PSO-BPNN), and a Logical Development Algorithm preprocessed BPNN model (LDA-BPNN). Among them, the LDA-BPNN model demonstrated superior accuracy and generalization capabilities compared to traditional optimization algorithms. Sensitivity analysis identified water content, clay content, and confining pressure as the primary factors influencing MCCM strength. Furthermore, an explicit empirical formula derived from the LDA-BPNN model was proposed, offering a practical and efficient tool for engineers without specialized machine learning expertise. These findings provide valuable technical support for the optimized design and safety assessment of MCCM materials in marine geotechnical engineering applications.

Spatial-temporal changes and driving factors analysis of coupling coordination degree of economy-society-environment system in Shaanxi Province from 2010 to 2020 - Zixuan Yan; Zhanbin Li; Peng Li; Chenxu Zhao; Yaotao Xu; Zhiwei Cui; Hu Sun (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)

Experimental study on mechanical properties of triaxial geogrid reinforced marine coral sand-clay mixture based on 3D printing technology - Danda Shi; Kaiwei Xu; Zhiming Chao; Peng Cui (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Marine coral sand-clay mixtures (MCCM) are widely used in marine engineering, with their mechanical behavior strongly influenced by clay content. This study investigates the effects of 3D-printed triaxial geogrid reinforcement on MCCM through triaxial testing. Based on the experimental results, a dataset was established, while a novel machine learning model named GP-BPNN was proposed, integrating genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and backpropagation neural network (BPNN). This model was applied for the first time to predict the strength of MCCM. Results show that lower clay content, more reinforcement layers, and higher confining pressure significantly enhance the strength and cohesion of MCCM, with little effect on the internal friction angle. The strength first decreases, then increases, and finally decreases again with increasing water content. Particle breakage is influenced by clay content and water content; moreover, fractal analysis reveals a linear relationship between the breakage rate and the fractal dimension. SEM images reveal the interaction between MCCM and the geogrid. Additional stress and matrix suction analyses highlight the effects of reinforcement layers and water content on the strength. These findings offer insight into triaxial geogrid-reinforced MCCM behavior and provide guidance for marine engineering construction.

Strength estimation of textured polymer layer-reinforced materials in practical marine engineering based on physical experiments and artificial intelligence modelling - Danda Shi; Kaiwei Xu; Xin Yu; Peng Cui; Zhiming Chao (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Marine coral sand-clay mixtures (MCCM) are widely used as fill materials in ocean engineering, where their strength is influenced by marine clay content. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of textured polymer layer-reinforced MCCM using 3D-printed technology with varying asperity heights, spacings, and reinforcement layers. Triaxial tests reveal that increased reinforcement, higher asperities, and smaller spacings enhance strength and internal friction angle with minimal effect on cohesion. Particle breakage increases with reinforcement, and fractal analysis shows a linear relationship between fractal dimension and breakage rate. SEM images reveal the complex interfacial interaction mechanisms between the MCCM and the polymer layer. A comprehensive dataset from these tests supports the development of predictive models, including BPNN, GA-BPNN, PSO-BPNN, and LDA-BPNN, with the LDA-BPNN showing the highest accuracy and generalization. Compared with existing approaches, the proposed model framework achieves significant improvements in predictive performance and robustness. Sensitivity analysis identifies asperity spacing and asperity height as key factors. An empirical formula derived from the LDA-BPNN enables practical strength prediction, offering valuable guidance for marine construction design.

Data-driven differentiable model for dynamic prediction and control in wastewater treatment - Yun-Peng Song; Wen-Zhe Wang; Yu-Qi Wang; Wan-Xin Yin; Jia-Ji Chen; Hao-Ran Xu; Hao-Yi Cheng; Fang Ma; Han-Tao Wang; Ai-Jie Wang; Hong-Cheng Wang (Water Research, 2025)

Aging of textile-based microfibers in both air and water environments - Shuyu Ma; Xiaopeng Min; Lin Xu; Xiaolong Jiang; Yanan Liu; Pin Gao; Peng Ji; Hyunjung Kim; Li Cai (Water Research, 2025)

Cyanobacterial blooms specifically alter the dispersal-mediated taxonomic and functional vertical similarity of microbial communities in a subtropical reservoir - Shuzhen Li; Xue Yan; Huihuang Chen; Erik Jeppesen; Peng Xiao; Lei Jin; Zijie Xu; Jun Zuo; Kexin Ren; Jun Yang (Water Research, 2025)

Silico-oxygen bonding integrated with nano-size pore enrichment enables sustainable low-oxidant-consumption Fenton-like chemistry - Qingbai Tian; Xin Zhang; Jiale Chang; Dongdong Chen; Siyuan You; Xiaoming Peng; Baoyu Gao; Yanan Shang; Bo Wei; Qian Li; Zhen Hu; Yue Gao; et al. (Water Research, 2025)

Four typical variation patterns of mid-infrared spectra of the mafic mineral anomalies for fault zone identification - Zhenhao XU; Tao HAN; Tengfei YU; Peng LIN (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2025)

Hepatoprotective effects of dandelion against AFB1-induced liver injury are associated with activation of bile acid-FXR signaling in chicks - Zhe Peng; Jiang Deng; Ze-Jing Xu; Qin-Jian Niu; Lamesgen Dessalegn; Alainaa Refaie; Lv-Hui Sun; Yan-Ping Feng; Meng Liu (Toxicon, 2025)

Responses of soil reactive nitrogen losses and nitrogen pools to straw mulching - Kaihong Zhang; Hongbo Peng; Bing Xu; Zhipeng Sha (Soil and Tillage Research, 2025)

Antibiotic alternatives in livestock feeding - Mengyu Liu; Haoni Luan; Wenhan Qiu; Yue Zhang; Wei Feng; Wei Xu; Fei Wang; Hongzhuan Xuan; Peng Song (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Subgenual anterior cingulate cortex functional connectivity abnormalities in depression: insights from brain imaging big data and precision-guided personalized intervention via transcranial magnetic stimulation - Xiao Chen; Bin Lu; Yu-Wei Wang; Xue-Ying Li; Zi-Han Wang; Hui-Xian Li; Yi-Fan Liao; Daniel M. Blumberger; Francisco Xavier Castellanos; Eduardo A. Garza-Villarreal; Li-Ping Cao; Guan-Mao Chen; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

LMFAN: Lightweight multi-scale feature aggregation network with channel pruning and knowledge distillation for ship detection in remote sensing images - Kequan Shi; Qi Li; Hengchao Li; Pan Xu; Peng Zhang; Sen Yang; Hongna Zhu (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2025)

2115 Ma Haicheng Igneous Province unveils extensive plume-lithospheric interaction during the Great Oxidation event (GOE) - Bisheng Xu; Peng Peng; Chong Wang; Ke Dai; Xu Liu; Binghe Li (Precambrian Research, 2025)

Transcriptomic and proteomic insights into aerial conidiation of Metarhizium rileyi mediated by maltose and glucose - Guang Wang; Xu Zhang; Teng Di; Guangzu Du; Yuejin Peng; Bin Chen (Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 2025)

Bioactive terpenoids and sterols from the fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis pinicola - Huan Yu; Qian Chen; Tian-Chi Xu; Yue Wang; Wen-Feng Xu; Min Li; Xu Zhang; Chuan Zhao; Dong-Li Zhang; Peng-Fei Jin; Shao-Yong Li; Sheng-An Tang (Phytochemistry, 2025)

Oleanane-type triterpenoids from Sabia limoniacea with nitric oxide inhibitory activity - Ping Hou; Liwei Pan; Liuting Peng; Chunqiu Gan; Chenyang Ren; Ruiyun Yang; Weifeng Xu; Chaowen He; Yanlin Cui; Wen Tang; Jun Li; Yan Huang (Phytochemistry, 2025)

Isolation of pentasaccharide resin glycosides from the whole plants of Ipomoea biflora and their cytotoxic activities - Jin-Ping Gu; Tian-Zi Qi; Dong-Rong Zhu; Xu-Jia He; Su-Peng Guo; Xin Lan; Hong Gu; Jia-Lie Luo; Min Yang; Yu-Cheng Gu; Wen-Li Wang; Guang-Tong Chen; et al. (Phytochemistry, 2025)

Prokaryotic diversity, function prediction, and community assembly in the Arabian Sea sediments linked to the extent of mesopelagic hypoxia - Jing Mo; Anning Mou; Xinlong Li; Zhong Li; Yue Dong; Shengfa Liu; Peng Cao; Du Jian; Qinzeng Xu; Xuelei Zhang (Marine Environmental Research, 2025)

Enhanced flotation separation of fluorite and F−-activated calcite by sodium gluconate and sodium silicate - Xu Yang; Yubiao Li; Jinfeng Chen; Shunxin Xie; Peng Chen; Shaoxian Song (Minerals Engineering, 2025)

Fungal fermented cottonseed husk-derived biochar for highly efficient sulfanilamide degradation: active site regulation and nonradical pathways - Tiantian Xu; Yehan Xiong; Jiangkun Du; David Werner; Muhammad Faheem; Liang Peng; Sen Quan; Zhen Hu; Fang Xu; Jianguo Bao (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

Photoelectrocatalytic regeneration of adsorptive lignin-coated PVDF membranes for antibiotic removal during microfiltration - Yan Xu; Choe Peng Leo; Zhen Hu (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

The driving effect of Freeze-Thaw action on the shallow groundwater level fluctuation by altering the hydraulic conductivity of surface soil - Peng Xu; Baisha Weng; Denghua Yan; Jianmin Bian; Hao Wang (Journal of Hydrology, 2025)

Translocation of polystyrene nanoplastics in distinct plant species: Novel insight from a split-root system and transcriptomic analysis - Xiang Xu; Cheng Peng; Jiaqi Tan; Qian Sui; Jing Wei; Chensi Shen; Wenwen Xie; Wei Zhang; Yongming Luo (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by peroxymonosulfate catalytically activated with MnSiOx/Fe@C catalyst: synergistic mechanism and toxicity analysis - Meng Xu; Yunfei Yang; Peng Liu; Chuanjin Wang; Junshu Wu; Jinshu Wang; Yongli Li; Hongyi Li (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Long-range electron transfer pathways at FeCu bimetallic interfaces: Bridging catalytic mechanisms and scalable applications for persistent pollutant degradation - Xiaoyin You; Chaohai Wang; Chuqiao Wang; Xing Xu; Yuying Hu; Ning Li; Fengping Hu; Wen Liu; Xiaoming Peng (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Synergistic mechanism of polymer and asphaltene in supercritical water oxidation treatment of polymer-containing oily sludge: Degradation pathway and nitrogen transfer - Xinbao Xu; Peng Zhang; Xiaoming Luo (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Efficient ribavirin removal from medical wastewater by microalgae-centric: Microbial biological action and application of double-layer network hydrogel - Yongtao Cheng; Zhongyu Wang; Chuanyue Peng; Shaopeng Chen; An Xu; Xinwei Zheng; Ying Liu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Synergistic oxidation and coagulation of raw water by novel Fe(II)/sulfite process: A comparative study with peroxydisulfate and peroxymonosulfate - Jian Lu; Yuhao Guo; Minyuan Pan; Qi Fu; Bin Zhou; Tianyang Zhang; Zhu Peng; Jun Shi; Huan He; Chao Zeng; Bin Xu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Deep learning-enhanced hyperspectral imaging for rapid screening of Co-metabolic microplastic-degrading bacteria in environmental samples - Yuan Zheng; Hao Zhou; Yingqi Peng; Xue Wang; Yuxiang Yang; Yifan Deng; Yang Liu; Haixia Pan; Xu Zhao; Xiaojing Yang; Jianli Guo; Jiajia Shan (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Thick polyethylene films lessen pollution footprint while highlighting environmental merit and maize yielding in drylands - Xiao-Bin Xiong; Peng-Yang Wang; Ze-Ying Zhao; Zi-Yu Han; Yuan Song; Ying Zhu; Yi-Bo Wang; Jin-Lin Zhang; Xu-Sheng Guo; Xiao-Feng Zhang; Xiao-Yu Lu; You-Cai Xiong (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Continuous and efficient production of CH4/THF/DIOX composite hydrates for energy dense storage under moderate conditions - Yifan Xu; Peng Zhang; Xin Xiang; Rongtong Qin; Daiming Liu; Guodong Zhang; Fei Wang (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025)

Origin and accumulation model of ultra-deep marine natural gas in the Shuntuoguole low Uplift of the Tarim Basin, NW China - Weilong PENG; Quanyou LIU; Yongsheng MA; Shang DENG; Dongya ZHU; Qingqiang MENG; Huiyuan XU; Xiaowei HUANG (Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2025)

Epidemiological and genomic characterization of a rare foodborne outbreak caused by Bacillus paranthracis in Huzhou, China, 2024 - Peng Zhang; Huimin Yao; Lei Ji; Fenfen Dong; Deshun Xu; Wei Yan (International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2025)

Mechanochemical synthesis of Na promoted Fe-Cu catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation to multicarbon hydrocarbons - Yi Liu; Xin-an Pan; Zhengpu Qiu; Liping Sun; Peng Zhang; Ruonan He; Zhihua Han; Jingyun Chen; Suyao Liu; Hui Wei; Xiaoying Xu; Shaodong Qin (Fuel, 2025)

Bioaccessibility of essential elements and arsenic in brown rice, milled rice, and bran: Implications for consumer choices - Jingnan Ma; Naiyi Yin; Pengfei Wang; Xiaolin Cai; Xiyan Jiang; Ziqi Geng; Wen Tian; Zelin Xu; Guoxin Sun; Yizong Huang; Peng Li; Yanshan Cui (Food Research International, 2025)

Cobalt-modification on UiO-bpydc MOF facilitates ligand-to-metal charge transfer for superior visible-light photocatalytic degradation of refractory fluoroquinolone antibiotics - Kaichun Lin; Jingjun Qin; Zhang Liu; Weicheng Xu; Meng Li; Yuanzhi Zheng; Wei Han; Guangying Zhou; Jianzhang Fang; Zhanqiang Fang; Feng Peng; King Lun Yeung (Environmental Research, 2025)

Temporal species stability underpins the link between biodiversity and human health - Qiaochu Xu; Bingjie Qu; Peng Zhao; Sarah Clement; Yuan Shi; Kelvin P. Jordan; Li Li; Ying Chen (Environmental Research, 2025)

Performance and mechanism of tetracycline degradation by CuCo2O4 nanomaterial activated periodate - Peng Xu; Na Li; Jingwei Ma; Jiafan Yao; Baolin Hou (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Numerical analysis and calculation methods on the axial-loaded compressive behavior of cross-shaped partially encased concrete composite columns - Shuqing Tao; Yong Liu; Jingfeng Wang; Peng Gao; Qijun Yu; Qiuyu Xu; Jingzhe Li (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Flutter behavior of functionally graded graphene origami-reinforced auxetic metamaterial composite laminated plates in supersonic flow - Xin Wang; Zhao-Dong Xu; Jun Dai; Haoyan Peng; Zhenghan Chen; Zhuangzhuang Wang; Zhiheng Xia; Fengmin Su (Engineering Structures, 2025)

A comprehensive geological engineering site selection for lunar research station and base on a global scale - Xinshuo Chen; Shouding Li; Juan Li; Zongyu Yue; Zhaobin Zhang; Tao Xu; Bo Zheng; Xiukuo Sun; Yiming Diao; Jianming He; Xiao Li; Jianbing Peng (Engineering Geology, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Fracture Characteristics of Granite Specimens after Heating-Cooling treatments: Insights from Experiments and GBM Simulations” [Comput. Geotech. 182 (2025) 107160] - Hao Yin; Yan-Hua Huang; Kun-Bo Zhang; Xue-Wei Liu; Jun Peng; Ming-Xu Li (Computers and Geotechnics, 2025)

Plasmonic nanoheater for formaldehyde degassing - Gaopan Chen; Peng Yu; Lian Yang; Roberto Caputo; Feng Lin; Liang Pan; Yang Gao; Hongxing Xu; Alexander Govorov; Zhiming Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Oral g-C3N4-based nanosheets as a universal metal antagonist inhibit cuproptosis pathway for reversing inflammation and injury of Wilson's disease - Xiaoying Xu; Wei Zhao; Lige Qiu; Fei Liu; Yanhong Su; Ligong Lu; Weiguo Xu; Yongjun Peng; Meixiao Zhan; Ke He; Leung Chan (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Synergistic plasmonic and upconversion effect enhanced the photocatalytic activity of the lanthanide-doped CaF2@TiO2-Au for antibacterial applications - Hongchao Geng; Rongfu Peng; Junning Wang; Yuting Dong; Yuzhang Yan; Jiahui Dong; Linlang Xu; Haiyan Kang; Xu Yan; Xia Zhang; Chaopeng Wang; Yanli Mao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Weakly solvated anion optimization for electrode/electrolyte interface construction in high-voltage supercapacitors - Zhenlei Chen; Peng Zhang; Pan Liu; Tong Huo; Guofu Sun; Ningkai Li; Dongfang Xu; Zhiqiang Shi; Guang Feng; Qingyin Zhang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Polycomponent metal-organic frameworks of substituent polydispersion hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as inhalable drug carrier - Xiaojian He; Huipeng Xu; Xiangyu Zhao; Feng Li; Ningning Peng; Jialong Wang; Wenqiang Hua; Feixiang Wang; Guanghong Xu; Rui Yang; Jiwen Zhang; Li Wu (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Corrigendum to “Unexpected responses of SOC decomposition and its temperature sensitivity to plant invasion across soil layers: Implications for plantation understory management” [CATENA 256 (2025) 109110] - Sailan Yang; Xia Xu; Fanxi Peng; Zhu Zhu; Chonghua Xu; Chenghui Ju; Caiqin Shen (CATENA, 2025)

Unexpected responses of SOC decomposition and its temperature sensitivity to plant invasion across soil layers: Implications for plantation understory management - Sailan Yang; Xia Xu; Fanxi Peng; Zhu Zhu; Chonghua Xu; Chenghui Ju; Caiqin Shen (CATENA, 2025)

Formation and biogeochemical potential of ferromanganese oxide deposited on dead sponges - Wenzhu Li; Hengchao Xu; Dominic Papineau; Kaiwen Ta; Shun Chen; Shamik Dasgupta; Shuangquan Liu; Bohao Yin; Xiaotong Peng (Chemical Geology, 2025)

PP2A attenuates α-amanitin-induced liver injury by promoting autophagy and inhibiting apoptosis in mouse models - Hui Xu; Jian Sun; Yu Zhao; Yaxiong Zhou; Kuan Wang; Xiang Liu; Jieyan Yang; Peng Wu; Shengkui Wang; John P. Kastelic; Weijie Qu; Limei Zhang; et al. (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2025)

Enhancing Monthly Streamflow Prediction with LSTM-P and ANN-P Models using Statistical Feature-Based Penalty Factors - Zifan Xu; Hao Zheng; Hong Zhang; Xuguang Wang; Xinzhe Xu; Peng Liu; Suzhen Feng; Jinwen Wang (Water Resources Management, 2025)

Active aluminum promoted copper uptake by Chinese cabbage grown in an acidic Cu-contaminated soil: A new insight with the diffusive gradients in thin-films technique (DGT) - Linyu Guo; Jing Yan; Yangxiaoxiao Shi; Ke-wei Li; Peng Guan; Ren-kou Xu (Plant and Soil, 2025)

Multiomics analysis reveals candidate genes and pathway involved in isoquinoline alkaloids in Zanthoxylum armatum DC. fruit - Qianqian Qian; Zhihang Zhuo; Wenkai Liao; Yaqin Peng; Danping Xu (Plant Molecular Biology, 2025)

Enhancement of Ca2+ Signal Strength in Astrocytes in the Lateral Septum Improves Cognitive Disorders in Mice After Hemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation - Wen-Guang Li; Lan-Xin Li; Rong-Xin Song; Xu-Peng Wang; Shi-Yan Jia; Xiao-Yi Ma; Jing-Yu Zhang; Gang-Feng Yin; Xiao-Ming Li; Li-Min Zhang (Neuroscience Bulletin, 2025)

Inhibiting SNX14 Alleviates Epileptic Seizures by Regulating GluA2 Degradation via the Lysosomal Pathway - Wang Jing; Cao Qingqing; Yan Xia; Qin Ningxiang; Xu Demei; Wang Xuefeng; Ai Ming; Peng Xi; Wang Liang (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Upregulating mTOR/S6 K Pathway by CASTOR1 Promotes Astrocyte Proliferation and Myelination in Gpam−/−-induced mouse model of cerebral palsy - Zhaofang Chen; Liru Liu; Xiaolin Guo; Yage Zhang; Mengru Zhong; Yi Xu; Tingting Peng; Tingting Peng; Yuan Zhang; Qingfen Hou; Danxia Fan; Ting Gao; et al. (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Emerging Trends and Hot Spots in Epigenetic Modifications in Neurology: A Bibliometric Analysis - Shu-Ying Xu; Siyao Zhang; Chun-Li Zeng; Yong-Jun Peng; Min Xu (Molecular Neurobiology, 2025)

Detecting Deleterious Recessive Variants in Large Yellow Croaker Using Data from 7337 Individuals - Zhou Jiang; Ji Zhao; Ning Li; Jiaying Wang; Fei Pu; Hongshu Chi; Peng Xu; Tao Zhou (Marine Biotechnology, 2025)

Kirchhoff Integral Migration for VTI Media with Travel-Time Calculated Based on PINN - Bowen Xu; Peng Song; Yanling Cao; Ruxi Wang; Qiwei Feng; Qianran Liu; Lu Jing; Bo Zhao; Yongchen Xu; Mingyang Tian (Journal of Ocean University of China, 2025)

Establishment of an efficient in vitro regeneration protocol for Dendrobium primulinum Lindl. by one-step seedling formation - Cheng-Li Liu; Jie-Mei Deng; Shun Peng; Heng-Yu Huang; Fu-Rong Xu (In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant, 2025)

Synergistic enhancement of watershed ecosystem services: A network approach - Jiayao Shu; Tao Hu; Huining Zheng; Dongmei Xu; Jian Peng (Applied Geography, 2025)

Green manuring with balanced fertilization improves soil ecosystem multifunctionality by enhancing soil quality and enzyme activities in a smooth vetch-maize rotation system - Long Jia; Huijuan Zhang; Jiyu Lu; Yan Liang; Yueda Li; Luyao Xu; Jiale Ye; Ruiyun Yang; Peng Li; Jiaguo Jiao; Xia Wang; Feng Hu (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2025)

Degradation mechanisms and restoration strategies of Haloxylon ammodendron Forests: Insights from water use and environmental stress - Yuquan Qiang; Mingjun Zhang; Yu Zhang; Xianying Xu; Jinchun Zhang; Guiquan Fu; Peng Zhao; Shengjie Wang (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2025)

Precision nutrition in epigenetic aging: SHAP-optimized machine learning identifies omega-3 constituent-specific associations with aging biomarkers - Zhaoqi Yan; Yifeng Xu; Ting Peng; Xiufan Du (Biogerontology, 2025)

Impact of landscape pattern evolution on plant alpha diversity - Jing Xu; Yu Peng; Jiahui Zhai; Ziyi Wu; Xin Liu; Dong Lan; Di Wu (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2025)

Isolation and characterization of Polaribacter sargassicola sp. nov. and Algibacter ulvanivorans sp. nov.: two novel species with ability to degrade algal polysaccharides - Jin Li; Aihua Mao; Chao Peng; Linhui Li; Binghan Li; Lijuan Zhou; Yan Xu; Mingqi Zhong; Zhong Hu (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2025)

Regional Wave Spectra Prediction Method Based on Deep Learning - Yuning Liu; Rui Li; Wei Hu; Peng Ren; Chao Xu (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
The wave spectrum, as a key statistical feature describing wave energy distribution, is crucial for understanding wave propagation mechanisms and supporting ocean engineering applications. This study, based on ERA5 reanalysis spectrum data, proposes a model combining CNN and xLSTM for rapid gridded wave spectrum prediction over the Bohai and Yellow Seas domain. It uses 2D gridded spectrum data rather than a spectrum at specific points as input and analyzes the impact of various input factors at different time lags on wave development. The results show that incorporating water depth and mean sea level pressure significantly reduces errors. The model performs well across seasons with the seasonal spatial average root mean square error (SARMSE) of spectral energy remaining below 0.040 m2·s and RMSEs for significant wave height (SWH) and mean wave period (MWP) of 0.138 m and 1.331 s, respectively. At individual points, the spectral density bias is near zero, correlation coefficients range from 0.95 to 0.98, and the peak frequency RMSE is between 0.03 and 0.04 Hz. During a typical cold wave event, the model accurately reproduces the energy evolution and peak frequency shift. Buoy observations confirm that the model effectively tracks significant wave height trends under varying conditions. Moreover, applying a frequency-weighted loss function enhances the model’s ability to capture high-frequency spectral components, further improving prediction accuracy. Overall, the proposed method shows strong performance in spectrum prediction and provides a valuable approach for regional wave spectrum modeling.

Exploring environmental adaptation mechanisms of symbiotic microorganisms in marine reducing ecosystems: harnessing genomic comparison to unveil the underlying mechanisms - Peng Zhou; Xue-Qing He; Peng Xu; Dong-Sheng Zhang; Chun-Sheng Wang (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Various invertebrates, with microorganisms as their symbionts, inhabit diverse and dynamically changing environments such as hydrothermal vents (HVs) and cold seeps (CSs). The ongoing \dispersal of these symbionts is crucial for their biogeographic distribution and connectivity, which in turn facilitates the persistence of mutualistic relationships. To gain insights into the mechanisms underlying the adaptation of symbionts in response to environmental changes, this perspective analyzed two genes related to sulfur metabolism in the symbionts, based on their genome annotations. Our findings revealed that the gene encoding cysteine desulfurase (CSD) is ubiquitous among these symbionts, regardless of their geographic locations, hosts, or genome sizes. This suggests that these symbionts possess the ability to utilize sulfur from cysteine. Similarly, genes encoding sulfate adenylyltransferase (SAT), which is essential for sulfate assimilation, are also widely present in the genomes of the symbionts, with notable exceptions being some isolates from sponges. Notably, most of the investigated symbionts possess both sat and csd genes, hinting at their capability to utilize both organic and inorganic sulfur resources. The presence of both sat and csd genes may confer an advantage to the symbionts while cessation of hydrothermal and cold seep activity or during their dispersal among isolated locales. Further comparative genomic studies, particularly those focusing on the versatile adaptation strategies of symbionts across different life stages, can enhance our understanding of their ecological fitness and broaden our knowledge about how these symbiotic microorganisms successfully dwell in the dynamic marine environments.

Oil Film Segmentation Method Using Marine Radar Based on Feature Fusion and Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm - Jin Xu; Bo Xu; Xiaoguang Mou; Boxi Yao; Zekun Guo; Xiang Wang; Yuanyuan Huang; Sihan Qian; Min Cheng; Peng Liu; Jianning Wu (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
In the wake of the continuous development of the international strategic petroleum reserve system, the tonnage and quantity of oil tankers have been increasing. This trend has driven the expansion of offshore oil exploration and transportation, resulting in frequent incidents of ship oil spills. Catastrophic impacts have been exerted on the marine environment by these accidents, posing a serious threat to economic development and ecological security. Therefore, there is an urgent need for efficient and reliable methods to detect oil spills in a timely manner and minimize potential losses as much as possible. In response to this challenge, a marine radar oil film segmentation method based on feature fusion and the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is proposed in this study. Initially, the raw experimental data are preprocessed to obtain denoised radar images. Subsequently, grayscale adjustment and local contrast enhancement operations are carried out on the denoised images. Next, the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) features and Tamura features are extracted from the locally contrast-enhanced images. Then, the generalized least squares (GLS) method is employed to fuse the extracted texture features, yielding a new feature fusion map. Afterwards, the optimal processing threshold is determined to obtain effective wave regions by using the bimodal graph direct method. Finally, the ABC algorithm is utilized to segment the oil films. This method can provide data support for oil spill detection in marine radar images.

Trends and innovations in ocean mesoscale eddy studies via satellite observation: a bibliometric review - Fan Xu; Zhiqiang Wen; Huimin Wang; Tong Li; Xiufang Song; Hao Peng (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Ocean mesoscale eddies play a crucial role in global ocean circulation, heat transport, and biogeochemical processes. Satellite altimetry has become a foundation in observing and analyzing these dynamic phenomena, offering high-resolution, global coverage of sea level anomalies. This bibliometric review investigates the trends and innovations in mesoscale eddy research using satellite altimetry data over the past decades. Based on Web of Science, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace, we analyze publication growth, geographical and institutional contributions, keyword co-occurrence, and citation networks. Key innovations such as advanced data assimilation, multi-satellite collaboration, and integration with machine learning models are highlighted. Finally, we discuss future opportunities of next-generation altimetry missions like SWOT for mesoscale eddy dynamics. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers exploring mesoscale eddies and satellite-based ocean observations.

Study and analysis of surface elevation changes of the Kangerlussuaq Glacier in Greenland based on ICESat/ICESat-2 Satellite LiDAR data - Xuefu Dan; Jinye Zhang; Peng Xu; Ruibei Liu; Weihui Zhu; Zhixuan He (Journal of Earth System Science, 2025)

Multi-tissue Methylation Analysis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Insights into Pathways, Modules, and Key Genes - Tianshu Zhu; Yue Wang; Han Wang; Zheyu Xu; Peng-Fei Zhang; Zhiming Lu (Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 2025)

Cumulative confidence-driven task offloading for object detection in maritime Internet of Things - Yanglong Sun; Wenqian Luo; Weijian Xu; Qiang Mei; Haixia Peng; Linhai Wei (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Maritime mobile edge computing (MMEC) technology facilitates the deployment of computationally intensive object detection tasks on Maritime Internet of Things (MIoT) devices with limited computing resources. However, the dynamic marine network and environmental interference in feature extraction adversely affect detection accuracy and cause delay. In this paper, we propose a cumulative confidence-driven joint scheduling strategy for image detection tasks in MMEC scenarios. The strategy employs lightweight and full models as the detection framework. Through an adaptive decision-making scheme for marine device image recognition, the proposed strategy accumulates results from different models within the framework to ensure quality of service (QoS). To obtain a dynamic offloading strategy that minimizes the total system cost of latency and energy consumption, the problem is divided into two subproblems, and a chemical reaction optimization algorithm is used to reduce the computational complexity. Then, a state normalization action project deep deterministic policy gradient (SNAP-DDPG) algorithm is proposed to handle environmental dynamics, achieving minimized system cost with satisfied QoS. The simulation results indicate that, compared to existing algorithms, the proposed SNAP-DDPG algorithm keeps object detection confidence, with latency reduced by 34.78%.

Spatiotemporal variations in the carbon emissions in china’s provincial construction industries considering structural paths - Jindao Chen; Zhikang Bao; Hang Yan; Shengping Li; Xu Peng; Jianmin You; Lihai Zhang (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2025)
The construction industry contributes considerably to China’s carbon emissions. To reduce the construction carbon emissions (CCEs) in China, understanding the spatiotemporal variations in provincial CCEs becomes essential. However, existing literature fails to consider the variations in emission distribution especially by structural paths. Thus, this study aims to comprehensively explore the spatiotemporal variations in China’s provincial CCEs from 2012 to 2017 using the multi-regional input-output analysis, structural path analysis, and Moran index. The results show that Jiangsu, Hebei, and Zhejiang were among the largest five CCEs in 2012 and 2017, whereas Fujian and Shanghai were among the lowest five intensities. Nonlocal contributions constituted over 30% in most regions with increasing proportions during the period. The nonmetallic mineral products industry (c13), metal smelting and pressing industry (c14), and electricity industry (c24) dominated the provincial CCEs. Local c13, c14, and c24 contributed substantially in most regions, while Hebei c14 and Henan c13 were the important nonlocal regional industries in numerous regions. The consumption of local c13 and c14 by the construction industry (c27), namely “Local c13→c27” and “local c14→c27”, were generally among the top ten structural paths of CCEs in most regions, while “Hebei c14→c27” and “Henan c13→c27” were the critical nonlocal paths in many regions. The intensities of provincial CCEs showed a significant positive global spatial autocorrelation in 2012 and 2017, where the central and western regions generally belonged to the High-High cluster. The findings could help policymakers appropriately implement region-specific measures for mitigating China’s CCEs.

Improving rainfall-runoff modelling using the fusion of satellite-based and gauge precipitation products in a data-sparse region - Xiaole Xu; Tao Peng; Hui Qin; Vijay P. Singh (Hydrological Sciences Journal, 2025)

A Multi-Stage Enhancement Based on the Attenuation Characteristics of X-Band Marine Radar Images for Oil Spill Extraction - Peng Liu; Xingquan Zhao; Xuchong Wang; Pengzhe Shao; Peng Chen; Xueyuan Zhu; Jin Xu; Ying Li; Bingxin Liu (Oceans, 2025)
Marine oil spills cause significant environmental damage worldwide. Marine radar imagery is used for oil spill detection. However, the rapid attenuation of backscatter intensity with increasing distance limits detectable coverage. A multi-stage image enhancement framework integrating background clutter fitting subtraction, Multi-Scale Retinex, and Gamma correction is proposed. Experimental results using marine radar images sampled in the oil spill incident in Dalian 2010 are used to demonstrate the significant improvements. Compared to Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization and Partially Overlapped Sub-block Histogram Equalization, the proposed method enhances image contrast by 24.01% and improves the measurement of enhancement by entropy by 17.11%. Quantitative analysis demonstrates 95% oil spill detection accuracy through visual interpretation, while significantly expanding detectable coverage for oil extraction.

Mask-GK: An efficient method based on mask Gaussian kernel for segmentation and counting of grape berries in field - Canchen Yang; Tianyu Geng; Jian Peng; Chun Xu; Zichen Song (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2025)

Impaired denitrification of aerobic granules in response to micro/nanoplastic stress: Insights from interspecies interactions and electron transfer processes - Bing Zhang; Bowen Qi; Wenxin Shi; Shuchang Huang; Wei Xu; Peng Yan; Bing Zhang; Piet N.L. Lens; Yongzhen Peng (Water Research, 2025)

DFT-assisted machine learning for polyester membrane design in textile wastewater recovery applications - Peng Liu; Hangbin Xu; Pengrui Jin; Xuewu Zhu; Junfeng Zheng; Yanling Liu; Jiaxuan Yang; Daliang Xu; Heng Liang (Water Research, 2025)

Streptococcus suis AdcA interacts with factor H and inhibits C3b deposition on the bacteria to participate in complement evasion - Siqi Pang; Zhulin Qiao; Jiajia Xu; Hao Tang; Qiuhong Zhang; Weiyao Han; Lu Peng; Jiaojiao Yang; Jiao Zhang; Qi Huang; Rui Zhou; Lu Li (Veterinary Microbiology, 2025)

Study on airflow development characteristics and ventilation effect under multiple jet fans in a large section tunnel - Xinyue Zhang; Peng Zhang; Guangyan Liu; Liangliang Tao; Yanhua Zeng; Xiaohan Zhou; Xu Liu (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2025)

Opportunities to mitigate process-related greenhouse gas emissions in global trade networks - Simin Xu; Yunan Peng; Kejia Yan; Mengyao Han; Bo Zhang (Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2025)

Topological surface states in γ-PtBi2 evidenced by scanning tunneling microscopy - Yunkai Guo; Jingming Yan; Wen-Han Dong; Yongkai Li; Yucong Peng; Xuetao Di; Caizhen Li; Zhiwei Wang; Yong Xu; Peizhe Tang; Yugui Yao; Wenhui Duan; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Exploring morphological heterogeneity of circulating tumor cells: machine learning-based approach for cell identification and prognostic implications - Peng-Xiang Wang; Yu-Chen Zhong; Bin Duan; Jian-Wen Cheng; Yun-Fan Sun; Wen-Jing Zheng; Kai-Qian Zhou; Yang Xu; Hai-Xiang Peng; Wei-Xiang Jin; Hai-Min Li; Xiao-Juan Sun; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Resolving the Snowball Earth conundrum: the role of marine dissolved organic carbon pool - Bing Shen; Xianguo Lang; Ruimin Wang; Yonggang Liu; Shihong Zhang; Tianzheng Huang; Xuelei Chu; Yixin Cui; Weiming Ding; Yuansheng Du; Ran He; Kangjun Huang; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

The Indonesian Throughflow regulated Australian summer monsoon across the Mid-Brunhes Event - Muhammad Sarim; Jian Xu; Xin Cheng; Peng Zhang; Junwen Wang; Maqsood Ur Rahman; Tayyab Jan; Hammad Ahmad (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2025)

Overexpression of the lectin receptor-like kinase gene OsLecRK-S.7 inhibits plant growth and enhances disease resistance in rice - Xiaoqun Peng; Yilin Li; Jingmei Xu; Ying Zeng; Kun Li; Xiangyi Guo; Zikang Zhang; Xiaoyan Tang; Menglong Wang (Plant Science, 2025)

An experimental investigation into density field mixing caused by ship motion in a two-layer density-stratified environment - Keqin Xu; Jianghua Liao; Shengfa Yang; Peng Wu; Jiang Hu (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Mechanism for the synchronous changes between lake level and global sea level during the Eocene warmhouse climate: Evidence from lacustrine carbonates - Jinghong Xu; Pei Guo; Yiquan Ma; Chao Jiang; Peng Liu; Wenli Xu; Changzhi Li (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2025)

Nutrient supply boosts crop productivity by enhancing soil microbial and faunal interactions - Jianjun DENG; Tong SU; Huijuan ZHANG; Changxu XU; Jia LIU; Peng LI; Ting LIU; Huixin LI; Feng HU; Jiaguo JIAO (Pedosphere, 2025)

Geochemical characteristics of light hydrocarbons generated in thermochemical sulfate reduction: Results from three series of simulation experiments - Zhenyu Sun; Jian Chen; Wanglu Jia; Qiang Wang; Jie Xu; Xin Li; Jianghu Yang; Ping'an Peng (Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2025)

Imidazoline 1 receptors mediate the hyperthermia induced by preoptic agmatine application in male rats - Jianhui Xu; Nanping Wang; Qiaofeng Ji; Yu Mo; Jiajun Li; Lihui Nie; Yiran Peng; Jie Zhang (Journal of Thermal Biology, 2025)

Effects of norfloxacin on the interaction between duckweed and its growth-promoting bacterial assemblages - Hong Lin; Junjun Chang; Tianning Liang; Chen Yang; Yingying Wei; Wei Peng; Ankun Xu; Changqun Duan; Yonggui Zhao (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Efficient inactivation of antibiotic resistant bacteria by iron-modified biochar and persulfate system: Potential for controlling antimicrobial resistance spread and mechanism insights - Ran Duan; Shuanglong Ma; Yanbing Ma; Shengjun Xu; Guangxin Li; Haichao Fu; Xujin Wu; Jinge Du; Peng Zhao (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Toxicological effects of micro/nanoplastics and benzo[a]pyrene on cellular and molecular responses of Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867) during intestinal regeneration - Ji Liu; Yanru Chen; Baiqin Sun; Dongxue Xu; Jinye Wang; Zhenlong Sun; Peng Liu; Futao Jing; Yize Song; Bin Xia (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Niche differentiation shaped the evolution of rhizobacterial antibiotic resistance in paddy fields: Evidences from spatial-temporal and chemical-biological scaling - Yi Xu; Tinghong Fu; Guoxiang You; Shihong Yang; Songqi Liu; Wanyong Huang; Dengyun Peng; Jiahao Ji; Jianwei Zhang; Jie Zhang; Jun Hou (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Mineralized degradation of bisphenol A by novel photoenzyme-metal catalyst FCAP@Ag3PO4/Lac-Pd beads - Linmeng Ma; Ping Xue; Zhiguo Gao; Chongrui Xu; Peng Li (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Glycine-mediated heavy metal leaching and calcium retention from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash: A mechanistic study - Hailong Li; Zhenyao Xu; Yaqi Peng; Mengxia Xu; Hongxian Li; Zhongkang Han; Shengyong Lu; Jianhua Yan (Journal of Environmental Management, 2025)

Multidimensional analysis of sensory perception and neurophysiological responses to marinated beef cooked by diverse methods - Tianyi Yang; Wei Jiang; Chencheng Luo; Jin Hu; Wei Xu; Peng Zhang; Xiaofei Jin; Yuxuan Zhou; Rui Liu; Zhiyu Qian; Yamin Yang (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2025)

Preparation and properties of esterified starch-based antimicrobial sustained-release indicator films - YiNing Xu; Cheng Tang; Peng Zhang; YingLan Yuan; ShiYan Zhou; JinMing Wan; Zhihe Qing; Qi-Jie Chen (Food Research International, 2025)

Phylogenetic relationship, genomic heterogeneity, and population structure of Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 1A isolated from pork and poultry meat - Mingming Yu; Yimeng Wang; Xiaoyan Hao; Lidan Jiang; Dehui Liu; Yongbo Sun; Jin Xu; Zixin Peng (Food Research International, 2025)

Comprehensive analysis of the flavor and color characteristics of light-fermented sour tea mediated by Aspergillus niger RAF106 - Minyu Cai; Zhiye Peng; Piqian Xu; Miao Yu; Nanxin Diao; Yong Cao; Sashuang Dong; Xiang Fang (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Effect of phase transition of soy protein-chitosan complexes on liposomes stability: The perspective of membrane structure and inlaid stabilization mechanism - Xiaoyi Cheng; Ruiqi Peng; Mingxi Zou; Yan Chen; Wenkang Li; Zhongjiang Wang; Jing Xu; Zengwang Guo (Food Chemistry, 2025)

The effects of non-covalent interaction between rice glutelin and gum arabic on digestibility and stability of perilla oil emulsion - Jia Cao; Hongyue Zhao; Zeyu Peng; Bowen Yang; Hao Xu; Jianjun Cheng; Huan Wang (Food Chemistry, 2025)

Low temperature, high salinity depuration enhances Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) lipid nutrition during anhydrous living-preservation: Lipidomic insights based on RPLC–Q-TOF-MS/MS - Xinyu Cao; Yu Song; Xiaowei Fan; Liang Peng; Nan Meng; Junpeng Zeng; Zhaojie Li; Changhu Xue; Jie Xu (Food Chemistry, 2025)

NLRC3 regulates RIP2, STING, TBK1, and TRAF6 mediated type I IFN signaling and inflammatory response in large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea - Yu Qing Xu; Ying Li; Kun Huang Han; Jia Xi Zhang; Kai Qing Li; Jing Jiang; Zhao Han Sun; Yi Lei Wang; Yong Hua Jiang; Peng Fei Zou (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2025)

Exploring phylogenetic diversity of antibiotic resistance genes in activated sludge: A host and genomic location perspective - Shengnan Liu; Jie Li; Zepeng Zhang; Jinhua Tuo; Qifeng Zhang; Jiawei Zhou; Peng Liu; Xu-Xiang Zhang (Environmental Research, 2025)

Spatiotemporal dynamics trends of environmental pollution emergencies in China amid economic growth - Fei Sun; Yuxiao Du; Queping Yang; Ruixia Liu; Yixin Xu; Peng Yuan (Environmental Research, 2025)

Moso bamboo alleviates Uranium/Cadmium stress through altering the rhizosphere micro-environment and regulating roots carbon and nitrogen metabolism - Peng Chen; Lili Yuan; Zijun Zhou; Gang Xu; Wenbo Chen; Yin Cao; Chen Li; Qinchao Fu; Wei Fan; Shanglian Hu (Environmental Research, 2025)

Association of urinary pesticide metabolites and iodine with thyroid volume in school-aged children - Fuhai Zhong; Conghui Xu; Fenfang Deng; Juntao Li; Yuehong Wei; Pengzhe Qin; Rongfei Peng; Lei Tan (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Periodate activation for tetracycline degradation with MoS2/MnFe2O4 nanocomposite: Efficiency and Mechanistic insights - Peng Xu; Na Li; Jiafan Yao; Jingwei Ma; Baolin Hou (Environmental Pollution, 2025)

Intercropping-driven maize yield gain depending on regional environments, planting conditions, and production managements: A global-scale evidence - Huibin Xu; Jinmeng Hu; Gongwen Luo; Yizhe Wang; Yuping Zhang; Xiangmin Rong; Jianwei Peng; Chaolin Liao (European Journal of Agronomy, 2025)

Experimental assessment of main cable strand rapid traction in super long-span suspension bridges - Xinpeng You; Mian Li; Chengming Peng; Liang Xu; Huihui Li; Ahmed Y. Elghazouli (Engineering Structures, 2025)

Probabilistic vulnerability evaluation of buildings under landslide runout impacts considering the 3D dynamic interaction processes - Xiaoping Sun; Peng Zeng; Tianbin Li; Qiang Xu; Hua Zhao; Xin Wang (Engineering Geology, 2025)

Rising disparities in grain self-sufficiency across China: Provincial divergence amidst overall national improvement - Xiaoyu Yu; Rui Xiao; Zhonghao Zhang; Feng Zhou; Fei Mo; Zhenci Xu; Feng Tian; Zhi Gao; Yansheng Li; Peng Zhu; Kailiang Yu; Lumeng Liu; et al. (Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2025)

Exploring ecosystem service dynamics and drivers in the upper and middle Yellow River Basin under large-scale ecological restoration - Xue Li; Kunxia Yu; Guoce Xu; Peng Li; Zhanbin Li; Peng Shi; Lu Jia (Ecological Engineering, 2025)

Analysis of factors affecting the water footprint of major grain crops in the Qingtongxia irrigation area - Yinglong Chen; Zixi Liu; Shilong Ma; Jingkai Peng; Tengsheng Xu; Lian Tang (Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 2025)

A novel bioreactor developed for the intensification of high-viscosity aerobic fermentation processes - Qian Chen; Kai Hu; Quanfei Li; Kai Yang; Chao Zhang; Weiwei Huang; Yibin Qiu; Yian Gu; Liang Sun; Peng Lei; Jian Xue; Sha Li; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Interface optimization of ferroelectric gate dielectrics for enhanced electrical and optical performances in low-voltage OLETs - Xiteng Li; Jiatong Liu; Zhouying Wu; Wenbo Peng; Zhitong Li; Yaowu He; Shuai Chang; Meili Xu; Hong Meng (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Cascade-responsive nanoplatform for synergistic cancer therapy via ROS amplification and hypoxia targeting - Chunyun Xu; Yanfang Ding; Jingjing Qi; Peng Chu; Hongjie Huo; Zhuang Wang; Qingxuan Han; Yuan Liang; Ning Yang; Youwei Xu; Ligeng Xu; Lixue Chen; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Upconversion nanoparticles-mediated NIR 3D photocuring technology in biomedical materials fabrication - Peng Zhang; Zhaowei Teng; Ting Wang; Dawei Wang; Xue Yu; Xiuxia Yang; Zhichao Liu; Xu Tian; Xuhui Xu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Mn(II) strengthens UV irradiation-induced Cr(VI) photocatalysis: enhanced Cr(VI) activation-regeneration cycle and non-radical mediated tetracycline degradation - Jiaxin Miao; Peng Xu; Jingwei Ma; Changchao Pi; Xufeng He; Yuxi Wu; Baolin Hou (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Far-UVC activation of sulfite for carbamazepine degradation under natural reoxygenation: A reduction-dominated process - Minyuan Pan; Jian Lu; Chao Zeng; Zhu Peng; Tianyang Zhang; Renjie Pan; Huan He; Zhengyu Dong; Mohamed Gamal El-Din; Bin Xu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Antifouling agent “smart switch”: 3D-printed antifouling functional tablets based on Tesla valve structures - Zhuo Deng; Yi Wang; Yaohua Gao; Xiaohan Xu; Xile Wei; Peng Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Corrigendum to “A novel ASGR1-Targeting nanocomplex for mitigating donor liver steatosis” [Chem. Eng. J. 513 (2025) 163089] - Xinwei Li; Yingying Liu; Deshu Dai; Huan Liu; Guangyao Zhang; Lianghao Zhang; Shangheng Shi; Peng Jiang; Bingliang Zhang; Zhiwen Zhao; Xuzhu Gao; Kun Yu; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Novel aeration strategy combined with step-wise feeding drives sustainable landfill leachate treatment via the SNAD process - Lina Wu; Jianda Xu; Jiayuan Xu; Mark C.M. van Loosdrecht; Yongzhen Peng (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

In situ reconstruction of Au promoted CuOOH/NiOOH for efficient and selective ethylene glycol electrooxidation - Wenhan Jiang; Chen Zhu; Hao Guan Xu; Ji Kai Liu; Yi Xiao Wu; Shiyu Cao; Hai Yang Yuan; Peng Fei Liu; Yi Zhou (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Built-in electric field Synergizes tandem catalysis boosting Co2B@MXene heterostructure for electrochemical nitrate reduction - Tianyang Yu; Pengwei Zhao; Zhijie Cui; Huibin Liu; Rongyu Guo; Huiting Xu; Wenchao Peng; Jiapeng Liu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Wear particles-induced periprosthetic osteolysis from a new perspective based on single-cell RNA-seq: crosstalk of osteoblast PANoptosis and macrophage efferocytosis in osteoimmunology microenvironment - Jia-xuan Li; Jian-ping Wen; Shuan-ji Ou; Yu-dun Qu; Chang-liang Xia; Wen-jun Li; Yang Yang; Jia-bao Liu; Rong-shen Yang; Wei Zeng; Wei Zhang; Yun-fei Ma; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025)

Facile fabrication of electrospun hybrid nanofibers integrated cellulose, chitosan with ZIF-8 for efficient remediation of copper ions - Kaixing Zhang; Chaojie Zhu; Linkun Xie; Lianpeng Zhang; Xijuan Chai; Chunhua Wu; Siqun Wang; Wanxi Peng; Guanben Du; Kaimeng Xu (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025)

Algae-based biotransformation of COVID-19 antiviral ribavirin: Insight on metabolic effect, wastewater application and biological toxicity - Yongtao Cheng; Chenxi Zhou; Kang Shan; Yong Liu; Chuanyue Peng; Yuanyuan Wu; Jun Liu; An Xu; Ying Liu (Bioresource Technology, 2025)

Review of optimization control methods for HVAC systems in Demand Response (DR): Transition from model-driven to model-free approaches and challenges - Ruiying Jin; Peng Xu; Jiefan Gu; Tong Xiao; Chunhui Li; Hongxin Wang (Building and Environment, 2025)

Biosynthesis of D-threitol from biomass-derived xylose by engineering Trichosporonoides oedocephalis - Jingyi Xu; Yue Tang; Yuqi Peng; Zhi Chen; Xin Ju; Liangzhi Li (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2025)

Cycleift: A deep transfer learning model based on informer with cycle fine-tuning for water quality prediction - Yang Yu; Shixin Zhao; Lintong Han; Lin Peng; Yanmei Xu; Qiujin Tian; Sen Chen; Zuogang Yang; Qiude Li; Zuquan Hu (Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 2025)

Drilling Response Law for PDC Bit Cutting and Breaking Rock: Governing Equation and Experiment Validation - Huihui Xie; Peng Lin; Zhenhao Xu; Jintao Kang; Qinghao Zhang (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2025)

Melatonin integrates multiple biological and phytohormonal pathways to enhance drought tolerance in rice - Chanjuan Mao; Luyao Wang; Yichen Mao; Yingyin Li; Yizhi Peng; Yixuan Fan; Jiyuan Li; Yu Zhu; Xiaofeng Xu; Peng Li (Planta, 2025)

Macrophage polarization-related gene SOAT1 is involved in inflammatory response and functional recovery after spinal cord injury - Peng Peng; Huitao Wang; Zhen Pang; Hui Zhang; Sihan Hu; Xingyi Ma; Fangjing Yang; Yanqun Qiu; Fei Wang; Wendong Xu (Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2025)

3D probabilistic assessment of potentially unstable rock slope failure via sequential Bayesian updating - Sheng Wang; Peng Zeng; Tianbin Li; Xiaoping Sun; Caichu Xia; Binyu Xu (Landslides, 2025)

Nitrogen exchange fluxes at the sediment‒water interface under hydrostatic pressure: experimental and response surface methodology studies - Lei Ren; Sheng Xu; Mengjing Guo; Wei Wu; Peng Zheng (Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2025)

Spatiotemporal variations in potential evapotranspiration in the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basins under changing environments: impacts on runoff and their causes - Lu Jia; Kunxia Yu; Zhanbin Li; Peng Li; Peijuan Cong; Binbin Li; Guoce Xu; Yuxiao Wang; Yuanguo Ding (Irrigation Science, 2025)

BDS PPP-AR positioning performance with ionospheric disturbances at low-latitudes - Jun Tang; Wei Zhang; Yibin Yao; Wenjie Peng; Chaoqian Xu; Liang Zhang (GPS Solutions, 2025)

Compensation for amplitude error and phase delay in real-time hybrid simulation using frequency domain analysis - Weijie Xu; Xiangjin Meng; Changle Peng; Tong Guo; Cheng Chen (Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 2025)

Fabrication of fluorinated and covalently self-crosslinked poly(ionic liquid)s modified silica gel and its application in analysis of cold medications and food components - Zhiqiang Xu; Xiang Wang; Hanlin Zeng; Hanqi Yang; Miao Tao; Wenhao Chen; Lei Zhao; Tongyan Bao; Huanjun Peng; Jingdong Peng (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2025)

Whether controlling hydrodynamic conditions is an effective solution to alleviate cyanobacterial blooms - Peng Gu; Wanqing Zhang; Lianghao Xu; Jun Ni; Yi Ding; Zengshuai Zhang; Kunlun Yang; Xueli Ren; Hengfeng Miao (Algal Research, 2025)

Metabolite‐Mediated Trophic Interactions: Long‐Term Responses of Thalassiosira weissflogii to High CO 2 and Warming Have Cascading Effects on Consumer Metabolism - Fenghuang Wu; Hao Zhang; John Beardall; C. Elisa Schaum; Xuejia He; Xiao Liang; Mengcheng Ye; Jiamin Lin; Jingyao Li; Baoyi Peng; Leyao Xu; Yuan Jia; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2025)
Rising CO 2 and warming are key components of climate change that are reshaping ecosystems by altering trophic interactions. Although a large body of literature describes changes in biomass in response to these drivers, the biochemical mechanisms driving these shifts remain unclear. This study investigated the long‐term response of the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii to high CO 2 , warming, and their combinations (3.5 years, ~2000 generations) and examined how these changes affect its metabolomic profile and influence a primary consumer (a clam), using metabolomics and biochemical analysis. Our results reveal significant metabolomic shifts in diatoms after 2000 generations, including increased glutaric acid and gluconolactone, reflecting enhanced carbon metabolism and biosynthesis. Warming induces higher pyruvic acid levels and decreased propionic acid, indicating metabolic reprogramming to maintain energy production and redox balance. These biochemical alterations cascade to consumers, creating alterations in metabolite profiles and affecting their energy metabolism, with implications for similar effects on other consumers. These findings highlight the critical role of metabolite‐mediated interactions in shaping food web dynamics under global change. By integrating molecular and ecological perspectives, our study advances the understanding of how environmental drivers affect ecosystem processes such as nutrient cycling, energy flow, and trophic efficiency. We emphasized the need to incorporate metabolomic data into ecological models to predict ecosystem responses to global change.

Metabolomic analysis of blood spots in a Chinese cohort with autism spectrum disorders: a pilot study - Hui Wang; Li Ding; Zheng-huan Mao; Yu Du; Qing-mei Han; Jia-yu Xu; Fei-fei Peng; Hai-feng Li; Chao-chun Zou (Metabolic Brain Disease, 2025)

Oil Film Detection for Marine Radar Image Using SBR Feature and Adaptive Threshold - Yulong Yang; Jin Yan; Jin Xu; Xinqi Zhong; Yumiao Huang; Jianxun Rui; Min Cheng; Yuanyuan Huang; Yimeng Wang; Tao Liang; Zisen Lin; Peng Liu (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Marine oil spills pose a serious and persistent threat to marine ecosystems, coastal resources, and global environmental health. These incidents not only disrupt ecological balance by damaging marine flora and fauna but also lead to long-term economic consequences for fisheries, tourism, and maritime industries. Owing to their rapid spread and often unpredictable occurrence, timely and accurate detection is essential for effective containment and mitigation. An efficient detection system can significantly enhance the responsiveness of emergency teams, enabling targeted interventions that minimize ecological damage and economic loss. This paper proposes a marine radar-based oil spill detection method that combines the Significance-to-Boundary Ratio (SBR) feature with an improved Sauvola adaptive thresholding algorithm. The raw radar data was firstly preprocessed through mean and median filtering, grayscale correction, and contrast enhancement. SBR features were then employed to extract coarse oil spill regions, which were further refined using an improved Sauvola thresholding algorithm followed by a denoising step to obtain fine-grained segmentation. Comparative experiments using different threshold values demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior segmentation performance by better preserving oil spill boundaries and reducing background noise. Overall, the approach provides a robust and efficient solution for marine oil spill detection and monitoring.

Estimating the summer residual flow based on sea surface temperature within a narrow strait - Juncheng Xie; Peng Bai; Xiaowei Xu; Lingling Xie; Mingming Li; Ying Gao (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2025)
Residual flow in straits manifests the interactions of multiple dynamic processes and serves as pivotal connectors between these processes, playing a crucial role in marine material-energy transport and ecosystem evolution. Current research predominantly relies on in-situ measurements and numerical modeling, yet both approaches incur high costs and struggle to obtain long-term residual current datasets, constraining our understanding of marine environments in straits and their adjacent basins. Addressing this gap, we developed an innovative algorithm to inversely calculate residual flow using satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) data, with a case study on the tide-dominated narrow Qiongzhou Strait in the northern South China Sea. Capitalizing on its distinctive summer SST pattern (eastern cooling vs. western warming) and prevailing westward residual current regime, we demonstrated that the thermal structure can be effectively characterized by a 1D balance equation incorporating temporal variation, horizontal advection, diffusion, and thermal forcing terms. Applying this framework to MODIS SST data (2003–2022), we reliably estimated summer residual flow velocities and fluxes over two decades. The analysis further revealed significant interannual variability in westward flow intensity, modulated by large-scale air-sea interactions: cyclonic wind anomalies over the northwestern South China Sea enhance westward currents, while anticyclonic anomalies induce weakening. This approach provides a cost-effective paradigm for monitoring long-term strait dynamics.

Prestack inversion with lateral data difference constraints - Zihe Xu; Suping Peng; Xiaoqin Cui; Yongxu Lu; Peng Lin; Dongshuang Hou (Acta Geophysica, 2025)

Seasonal Self-Purification Process of Nutrients Entering Coastal Water from Land-Based Sources in Tieshan Bay, China: Insights from Incubation Experiments - Fang Xu; Peng Zhang; Yingxian He; Huizi Long; Jibiao Zhang; Dongliang Lu; Chaoxing Ren (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2025)
Nutrients function as essential biological substrates for coastal phytoplankton growth and serve as pivotal indicators in marine environmental monitoring. The intensification of land-based nutrient sources inputs has exacerbated eutrophication in Chinese coastal water, while mechanistic understanding of differential self-purification processes among distinct land-based source nutrients (river source, domestic source, aquaculture source, and industrial source) remains limited, constraining accurate assessment of bay’s self-purification capacity. This study conducted incubation experiments in Tieshan Bay (TSB) during Summer (June 2023) and winter (January 2024), systematically analyzing the self-purification process of nutrients and associated environmental drivers. Distinct source-specific patterns emerged: river inputs exhibited maximal dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) 1.390 ± 0.74 mg/L, whereas industrial discharges showed peak dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) 4.88 ± 1.45 mg/L. Chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentrations varied markedly across sources, ranging from 34.97 ± 23.37 μg/L (domestic source) to 86.63 ± 77.08 μg/L (river source). First-order kinetics demonstrated significant source differentiation (p

Bioactive sulforaphane from cruciferous vegetables: advances in biosynthesis, metabolism, bioavailability, delivery, health benefits, and applications - Yanli Zhang; Wenyuan Zhang; Yaqi Zhao; Renjie Peng; Zhanquan Zhang; Zhenzhen Xu; Jesus Simal-Gandara; Haixia Yang; Jianjun Deng (Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2025)

Efficient and anti-interference plastic classification method suitable for one-shot learning based on laser induced breakdown spectroscopy - Zhiying Xu; Xingyu Zhao; Xinying Peng; Kai Wang; Kedong Wang; Nan Zhao; Jiaming Li; Qingmao Zhang; Xueqing Yan; Kun Zhu (Chemosphere, 2025)

Green tide cover area monitoring and prediction based on multi-source remote sensing fusion - T. Yu; X.W. Peng; Y. Wang; S.W. Xu; C. Liang; Z.Z. Wang (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Eutrophication mitigates Cu-induced inhibition on growth and photosynthetic performance in the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii - Shumin Zeng; Xiangyu Li; Linrong Peng; Juntian Xu; Zhenzhen Li; Yaping Wu (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2025)

Preferentially laying female offspring during self-superparasitism in a quasigregarious parasitoid - Ting-Yu Luo; Zi-Yin Wang; Xuan Wei; Yu-Tong Jiang; Ke Xu; Kun Jiang; Lan-Feng Qiu; Hao-Yuan Hu; Peng-Cheng Liu (Animal Behaviour, 2025)

Synthetic microbial community maintains the functional stability of aerobic denitrification under environmental disturbances: Insight into the mechanism of interspecific division of labor - Yue He; Hui Yun; Liang Peng; Wenxue Wang; Ting Xu; Wenjie Zhang; Xiangkai Li (Water Research, 2025)

Mangiferin promotes porcine oocyte maturation and delays the postovulatory aging process by up-regulating NRF2 levels - Xiuwen Yuan; Hewei Ji; Yuhao Zhang; Huilin Peng; Neng-hao Cao; Jia-jun Ren; Xue-rui Yao; Xingwei Liang; Nam-hyung Kim; Yong-nan Xu; Ying-hua Li (Theriogenology, 2025)

A state-of-the-art review on frost resistance of fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites - Peng Zhang; Zhi Wen; Xu Han; Jinjun Guo; Shaowei Hu (Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 2025)

Novel insight into the mechanisms of neurotoxicity induced by type I and type II pyrethroids via disrupting the gut-brain axis in lizards - Jing Chang; Leisen Zhang; Qiong An; Zheng Ma; Peng Xu; Tomislav Cernava; Decai Jin (Science of The Total Environment, 2025)

Land ecology for achieving China’s ecological civilization: key issues and frontier topics - Jian Peng; Tao Hu; Dongmei Xu; Zihan Xu; Huining Zheng; Yifan Lin; Yupeng Wang; Jianquan Dong; Yanxu Liu (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Anomalous quantum transport of microcavity exciton polaritons - Lingyu Tian; Yutian Peng; Huawen Xu; Qihua Xiong; Sanjib Ghosh (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 136 Xe with PandaX-4T - Shu Zhang; Zihao Bo; Wei Chen; Xun Chen; Yunhua Chen; Zhaokan Cheng; Xiangyi Cui; Yingjie Fan; Deqing Fang; Zhixing Gao; Lisheng Geng; Karl Giboni; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2025)

Neoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern Songnen Massif, NE China: Implications for the early evolution and tectonic affinity of microcontinental massifs in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic belt - Yi-Ting Xue; Jie Tang; Wen-Li Hao; Jin-Peng Luan; Xin-Yu Long; Shuang Liang; Ji-Shuang Ding; Wen-Liang Xu (Precambrian Research, 2025)

Experimental investigation on kinematic characteristics and slamming loads of a free-fall lifeboat model entering into water - Yang-Yue Yan; Zhi-Dong Wang; Hong-Jie Ling; Feng Xu; Peng Dou; Guo-Huai Sun (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Hydrodynamic performance and narrow gap resonance of WEC-floating breakwater hybrid system: An experimental study - Binzhen Zhou; Chusen Lin; Xu Huang; Qi Zhang; Yuan Yuming; Hengming Zhang; Peng Jin; Yifeng Yang (Ocean Engineering, 2025)

Humic acid and ferrihydrite weaken Cd release and resupply in high geological background soil assessed by DGT-DIFS - Dongqin LI; Zhendong PENG; Chunyan LIU; Yongtao LI; Jinjin WANG; Zhichao WU; Qinghui LIU; Furong LI; Hanzhi SHI; Dian WEN; Huayi CHEN; Xu WANG; et al. (Pedosphere, 2025)

Unraveling the origin and charge of Halahatang oils, Tarim Basin - Peng Sun; Chunfang Cai; Daowei Wang; Yu Qi; Chenlu Xu; Paul F. Greenwood (Organic Geochemistry, 2025)

Pan-genome and haplotype map of cassava cultivars and wild ancestors provide insights into its adaptive evolution and domestication - Zhiqiang Xia; Zhenglin Du; Xincheng Zhou; Sirong Jiang; Tingting Zhu; Le Wang; Fei Chen; Luiz Carvalho; Meiling Zou; Luis Augusto Becerra Lopez-Lavalle; Xiaofei Zhang; Liangye Xu; et al. (Molecular Plant, 2025)

GAIN: A long-term maize germplasm innovation plan - Yang Wang; Peng Zhang; Yingjie Xiao; Hai-Jun Liu; Junqiang Ding; Yanzhi Qu; Jionghao Gao; Wenlong Li; Xiangyang Guo; Angui Wang; Wenqiang Li; Gengshen Chen; et al. (Molecular Plant, 2025)

Enhancing the flotation of columbite via the synergistic effect of mixed collectors - Yiwen Hu; Jieliang Wang; Qizheng Qin; Zhao Cao; Wenda Lu; Jingyang Shi; Xu Wu; Peng Wang; Yongsheng Sun (Minerals Engineering, 2025)

Efficient identification of antibiotic components in three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectra via deep learning - Xu Kou; Rui Qiu; Peng Chen; Qinru Wang; Yang Chen; Hongguang Guo (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2025)

The 3D model and growth pattern of the Longquan Shan fault zone in Sichuan basin, China: Implications for the potential earthquake rupture patterns - Fang Xu; Renqi Lu; Peng Su; Yann Klinger; Jinyu Zhang; Yiduo Liu; Guanshen Liu (Journal of Structural Geology, 2025)

Rapid penetrating inactivation and disinfection through ice layers by light-condensed deep ultraviolet LED irradiation - Lucheng Yu; Peng Shen; Zefeng Lin; Shini Yang; Maowei Yang; Yaxiao Lou; Shiqiang Lu; Feiya Xu; Shengrong Huang; Xueqiong Sun; Jiamin He; Huachun Wang; et al. (Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 2025)

Mechanistic insights into substituent-induced hydrolytic debromination and electron flow of bromophenols under nitrate-reducing conditions - Yunhao Xu; Jing Wang; Qiang Chi; Peng Zheng; Hanjuan Lv; Yang Mu; Jinyou Shen (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)

Composition characteristics, source analysis and risk assessment of PAHs in surface waters of Lipu - Jun Luo; Gui-Bin Huang; Mei Wang; Ya-Nan Zhang; Zi-Xuan Liu; Qin Zhang; Shao-Yuan Bai; Dan-Dan Xu; Hui-Li Liu; Sheng-Peng Mo; Xiao-Bin Zhou; Ming-Ming Fu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2025)