Immunoglobulins in recurrent pregnancy loss: Emerging biomarkers and therapeutic targets - Umme Kulsum; K. S. Praveen Kumar; Pallavi Shekar; C. Kamala; Naidu M. Swati Krishnaswami; Ananya Hegde; Lakshitha V. Jayakrishna; Meghana Hangala Shivakumaraswamy; Akila Prashant (Molecular Biology Reports, 2026)
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a multifactorial reproductive disorder that affects approximately 1–5% of couples of reproductive age and is associated with considerable emotional and clinical burden. Although several genetic, anatomical, endocrine, infectious, and thrombophilic factors have been implicated, the underlying cause remains unexplained in nearly half of all cases, highlighting the importance of immune dysregulation in disease pathogenesis. Among immune factors, immunoglobulins play pivotal roles in maintaining maternal–fetal immune homeostasis by regulating immune tolerance, complement activation, autoantibody production, and inflammatory signalling. However, dysregulated humoral immune responses may disrupt placental development and fetal tolerance, thereby contributing to pregnancy failure. This review summarises current evidence regarding the biological functions of immunoglobulins in normal pregnancy and their involvement in the pathogenesis of RPL. We discuss the clinical significance of immunoglobulin-associated biomarkers, including antiphospholipid, antinuclear, anti-thyroid, and other pregnancy-related autoantibodies, and evaluate their utility in risk stratification and diagnosis. Emerging immunoglobulin-based therapeutic strategies, particularly intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), are reviewed in the context of current clinical evidence and guideline recommendations. Finally, we highlight the potential of comprehensive immunoglobulin profiling, integrated with clinical and molecular biomarkers, to support precision medicine approaches for individualised diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic decision-making in women with RPL. Continued mechanistic and translational research will be essential to validate these biomarkers and optimise personalised immunomodulatory interventions for improving pregnancy outcomes.

A novel homozygous C15ORF41 variant (c.251T > A; p.Val84Glu) causing congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type Ib in an Indian patient: molecular and structural evidence - Prachi Kamble; Rashmi Dongerdiye; Tejashree More; Arati Saptarshi; Prashant Warang; Girish Subramaniam; Manisha Madkaikar; Prabhakar S. Kedar (Molecular Biology Reports, 2026)

Mechanistic interactions between curcumin and statins: pharmacological convergence and therapeutic implications - Zahra Najafi Arab; Seyed Mehrad Razavi; Kimia Golikhatir; Arezoo Momeni; Nazanin Hashemi; Fatemeh Ramezani; Saeideh Momtaz; Ali H. Eid; Tannaz Jamialahmadi; Prashant Kesharwani; Amir Hossein Abdolghaffari; Amirhossein Sahebkar (Molecular Biology Reports, 2026)

Emerging roles of combined curcumin and berberine in disease modulation: a comprehensive review of mechanisms and therapeutic relevance - Sahar Ghoflchi; Reyhane Ghayour Vatanparast; Mohammad Jalili-Nik; Prashant Kesharwani; Hossein Hosseini; Amirhossein Sahebkar (Molecular Biology Reports, 2026)

Sprayable dsRNA for integrated crop defense: mechanisms, delivery strategies, and translational challenges - Ritesh Mishra; Prashant Khare (Molecular Biology Reports, 2026)

Curcumin as a ceramide metabolism-targeting agent: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications in cancer - Sajad Dehnavi; Mahvash Sadeghi; Kianush Charoghdoozi; Prashant Kesharwani; Amirhossein Sahebkar (Molecular Biology Reports, 2026)

Unraveling the αVβ5–GLUT5 axis in breast cancer: linking extracellular matrix signaling to fructose metabolism: a scoping review - Rahul S. Tade; Dilip L. Pawara; Pravin O. Patil; Prashant B. Patil (Molecular Biology Reports, 2026)

On the role of dcm and vsr in Escherichia coli adaptive mutation - Renu Minda; Jyoti Ramchandani; Gargi Bindal; Devashish Rath; Prashant Kodgire; Ravindra D. Makde; Swapan Bhattacharjee (Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2026)

Garlic productivity and profitability under wild pomegranate agroforestry: phenological complementarity and soil management in the North-Western Himalayas - Riya Pathania; Prem Prakash; Rohit Bishist; Rohit Verma; Prashant Rana (Agroforestry Systems, 2026)

A lightweight, few-shot ready embedding framework for cattle identification using retinal images - Prashant Digambar Pathak; Surya Prakash (Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2026)

Electrospun nanofiber-based food packaging at end-of-life: Degradation pathways, secondary nanoplastics, nanoparticle fate, and circular design strategies - Prashant Pandey; Devika Tripathi (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2026)

PGPR-induced defense priming increases wheat resistance to Bipolaris sorokiniana under different planting densities - Bandana Devi; Nidhi Yadav; Nandita Dubey; Prashant Singh (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2026)

Complexly zoned clinopyroxenes and amphiboles from the end-Cretaceous alkaline lamprophyres of the Nir-Wandh igneous complex, Northwestern Deccan Traps, India: Insights into trans-lithospheric magmatic plumbing system processes - Abhinay Sharma; Rohit Pandey; N.V. Chalapathi Rao; A.D. Shukla; Samarendra Sahoo; Prashant Dhote (Lithos, 2026)

Cold plasma as a biochemical interceptor: redesigning the oxidative stability of pearl millet through targeted enzyme inactivation - Amarnath Velmurugan; Prashant Anil Pawase; Aminu Abdullahi; Arun Kumar; Zincia Sherin; Akruti Singh; Aniket M. Pathare; Omar Bashir (Food Research International, 2026)

Phage-derived lytic enzymes and tailocins: Emerging biocontrol strategies for food safety in meat and dairy systems - Zincia Sherin; Sumanth Suresh Patrimath; Omar Bashir; Ramyashree SR; Rahul Sharma; Prashant Anil Pawase; Anuradha Vitthal Zade; Imdadul Hoque Mondal (Food Control, 2026)

Dual role of biochar for heavy metal removal from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash wash water and its reuse in cement mortar - Jiwon Kim; Iktae Kim; Sarmad Rashid; Prashant D. Sarvalkar; Seungjun Roh; Dongkyu Lee; Dongcheon Park; Kwangwoo Wi (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

Making waves: toward systems-level interpretation of hormonal and endogenous biomarkers in wastewater-based epidemiology - Ahmed S. Abouhend; Walid A. Hanafy; Christopher Watt; Raphael C. Nnachi; Prashant Shenoy; Caitlyn S. Butler (Water Research, 2026)

Colloidal self-assembly during lipid digestion: physicochemical mechanisms, hydrocolloid modulation, nanostructures, and implications for bioaccessibility - Rômulo Alves Morais; Prashant Anil Pawase; Amanda Felippe Reitenbach; Hermanny Matos Silva Sousa; Luana Regina Pereira Alves; Gabriela Fonsêca Leal; Glêndara Aparecida de Souza Martins (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2026)

Protective effects of curcumin on short and long-term particulate matter (PM10/2.5) induced lung damage severity via modulation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation in mouse model - Diksha Sharma; Vandana Soni; Shalini Singh; Prashant Kumar Chauhan; Abhay Kumar Singh; Rashmi Singh (Tissue and Cell, 2026)

Field evidence of multiple anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants in Punjab, India, with comparative evaluation of molecular diagnostic tools for benzimidazole resistance detection in Haemonchus contortus - Mohamed A. Helal; Prashant D. Pawar; Lachhman Das Singla (Research in Veterinary Science, 2026)

Next-generation strategies for environmental coliform detection: A journey from culture-based to genomic technologies - Maneesha Rana; Deep Gupta; Prashant Kumar; Vedpriya Arya (Next Research, 2026)

Process optimization for selective nickel recovery from limonite ore using the Taguchi method - Santosh Khan; Prashant Kumar Bhargav; Mahua Ghosh Chaudhuri; Arghya Majumder; Rajib Dey (Minerals Engineering, 2026)

Erratum to “Corrigendum to “Genomic insights unveil taxonomic incongruities and evolutionary origins of solifuges across the southern Levant” [Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 218 (2026) 108554]” - Erika L. Garcia; Zeana Ganem; Siddharth S. Kulkarni; Ilil Perl; Prashant P. Sharma; Efrat Gavish-Regev (Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2026)

Compound droughts as emergent outcomes of cascading drought propagation - Prashant Prashant; Surendra Kumar Mishra; Anil Kumar Lohani; Vijay P. Singh (Journal of Hydrology, 2026)

A holistic index for hydrological characterization of catchments - Prashant Prashant; Surendra Kumar Mishra; Anil Kumar Lohani; Vijay P. Singh (Journal of Hydrology, 2026)

Aged microplastic remediation using MnO2-Fe2O3 micro-nanomotors: Performance, reusability, real water application and toxicity mitigation - Prashant Kumar Jaiswal; Ritu Singh (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Sustained-release fertilizers for nutrient-use efficiency and environmental resilience: A critical and integrative review - Vivek Kumar Dhiman; Rakesh Kumar; Babit Kumar Thakur; Vinay Kumar Dhiman; Mukul Sharma; Prashant Sharma; Garima Rana; Ritesh Verma; Devendra Singh (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Separation and purification of rare earth elements via selective adsorption by trimesic acid and enhanced by aqueous complexing agents - Easton Sadler; Michael L. Free; Prashant K. Sarswat (Hydrometallurgy, 2026)

Physico-chemical, optical, and radiative characteristics of black carbon aerosols over Varanasi, Indo-Gangetic Plain, India - Prashant Kumar Chauhan; Ramakant Tiwari; Priyanshu Tiwary; Abhay Kumar Singh (Atmospheric Environment, 2026)

Formulation and Characterization of Rapidly Disintegrating Linezolid Tablets for Enhanced Oral Delivery - Km Kalpana; Arvind Raghav; Prashant Upadhyay; Km Anjali (Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 2026)

Stress physiology and matrix-mediated delivery of probiotic microorganisms: translational challenges and strategies for industrial biomanufacturing - Anannya Sengupta; Poulami Maji; Sayantan Ghosh; Prashant Shukla (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

Productivity and sustainability of legume intercrops in apple-based agroforestry systems of the north-western Himalayas - Alisha Keprate; D. R. Bhardwaj; Prashant Sharma; Subhash Sharma; Rushal Dogra (Agroforestry Systems, 2026)

Optimizing chamomile productivity through pruning and bio-amendments under a guava-based agroforestry system in the North-Western Himalayas - Bhabna Devi; Vipan Guleria; Renu Kapoor; Sahil Chauhan; Prashant Rana (Agroforestry Systems, 2026)

Molecular characterization and genetic diversity analysis in marigold (Tagetes spp.) using EST-SSR, SSR and ISSR markers - Pratik Vijaykumar Chopade; D. V. S. Raju; Prathapani Naveen Kumar; Prashant G. Kawar; Tarak Nath Saha; Ramesh Narayanrao Dhawale; D. Harish (Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2026)

“Targeted Reconstitution of Follicular Signaling in Alopecia: Extending a Six-Factor Biomimetic Polypeptide Suite with BMP Antagonism, HGF, and SCF - the Zenith of Engineered Orchestration” - Rinky Kapoor; Raji Patil; Debraj Shome; Prashant Anilkumar Singh; Sukesh M S; Imran Ali (Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2026)

Characterizing industrial pond ecology timeline in DISCOVR cultivation trials for early detection of pond crashes - Elise K. Wilbourn; Deanna Curtis; Hemanth Kolla; Prashant Madan Mohan Rai; Pamela Lane; John McGowen; Todd W. Lane; Kunal Poorey (Algal Research, 2026)

Youth-led citizen science reveals air quality disparities between a public school and an urban forest in São Paulo - Thiago Luiz Salvadêo Santos; Prashant Kumar; Maria de Fatima Andrade; Thiago Nogueira (Total Environment Advances, 2026)

Comparative structural, evolutionary, and functional insights into rice γ-glutamyl cyclotransferases reveal differential stability and stress-responsive expression - Divya Chaudhary; Himanshi Aggarwal; Aman Choudhary; Nischal Pradhan; Bhoopander Giri; Vaibhav Mishra; Navaneet Chaturvedi; Prashant Kumar Singh; Laurent Dufossé; Naveen Chandra Joshi (Plant Gene, 2026)

Early Cretaceous ultramafic lamprophyre magmatism associated with Kabul block rifting from Greater India: Insights into plate tilting during the Kerguelen plume event and plume-rift dynamics - Anshika Singh; Ashish Dongre; A. Bhagat; Prashant Dhote; D.C. Meshram; S.J. Sangode; Anchal Khatke (Journal of Geodynamics, 2026)

Decision-making for enhancing thermal resilience: Identifying and prioritising intervention domains across social, economic, ecological, and technological systems - Xizhen Huang; Runming Yao; Shiyu Han; Christos H. Halios; Eugene Mohareb; Prashant Kumar; Baizhan Li (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026)

Long-term performance, configuration, and field challenges of permeable reactive barriers: Potential use in fluoride and nutrient affected regions - Prashant Bhadula; Sanyam Dangayach; Madhu Agarwal (Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 2026)

Glacier changes in Langtang Catchment, Central Nepalese Himalaya from the Little Ice Age (∼1815 CE) to 2023 CE - Gunjan Silwal; Bethan Davies; J. Rachel Carr; Owen King; Sammie Buzzard; Jonathan L. Carrivick; Prashant Baral (Global and Planetary Change, 2026)

Low-pressure cold plasma-induced structural reinforcement of pea protein-alginate complexes to improve encapsulation and stability of cinnamon essential oil-loaded microcapsules - Prashant Kumar; Dhananjay Dahatonde; Waseem Khalid; Claudia Helle; Trivikram Nallamilli; Tuba Esatbeyoglu (Food Hydrocolloids, 2026)

Adaptable cooling coil performance under broad load diversity: enabling low-lift chiller operation and resilient performance under climate and pandemic stresses - Shirun Ding; Toby Cheung; Kwan On Tai; Fan Yang; Yizhuo Zhang; Long Zheng; Xiaosong Su; Prashant Anand; Vincent Low; Praveen Hassan Chandrashekar; David Kok Wai Cheong; Chandra Sekhar; et al. (Energy and Buildings, 2026)

Multidimensional genetic analysis of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm for precision breeding - Ritu Rani; Pradeep Kumar Sharma; Jitendra Kumar; Pushpendra; Rahul Kumar; Sushil Kumar; Priyanka Veerala; Prashant Kaushik (Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 2026)

Pullulan-based biomaterials: Bridging structural chemistry and modification strategies with clinical translation - Neha Rathi; Lamu Bhotiya; Kartik Mittal; P.S. Rajinikanth; Prashant Pandey (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Integrating bamboo-derived biochar into Morus-based agroforestry for improved soil fertility, crop productivity and environmental sustainability in the North-Western Himalayas - Samridhi Kapoor; Rohit Bishist; Prashant Sharma; Prem Prakash; Anjali Chauhan; Krishan Lal Gautam; Rishav Sharma; Kamal Kishore; Yashika Thakur (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

Long-term characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer over the Himalayan Foothills using ground-based Lidar and reanalysis data - Arun Jangra; Som Kumar Sharma; Dharmendra Kumar Kamat; Shuchita Srivastava; Aniket Patel; Pooja Jindal; Prashant Kumar; Yogesh Kant; Debashis Mitra; Kondapalli Niranjan Kumar; R.P. Singh; Prakash Chauhan (Atmospheric Research, 2026)

Distinctive Neoproterozoic Landforms of Northwestern India: Tectono-Magmatic Evolution, Geosite Significance, and Geotourism Potential - Manoj K. Pandit; Kamal K. Sharma; Aarti Chopra; Rajiv Rahi; Prashant Pareek; Hitesh Kumar (Geoheritage, 2026)

The gene revisited: historical foundations and postgenomic complexity - Megha Rani Maji; Prashant Shukla (Theory in Biosciences, 2026)

Retrieval of wheat crop growth variables with novel frequency difference vegetation indices - Dileep Kumar Gupta; Sumit Kumar Chaudhary; Prashant K. Srivastava; Rajendra Prasad; Dharmendra Kumar Pandey (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Analysing expression of cell wall-related and developmental associated genes in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) - Shouvik Das; Anant Mohan Sharma; Apurva Gangal; Vikrant Bhati; Gyan Prakash Mishra; Harsh Kumar Dikshit; Prashant Anupama-Mohan Pawar (Plant Physiology Reports, 2026)

Pusa Mustard 37: An Extra-Bold Seeded Indian Mustard Variety for Timely-Sown Irrigated Conditions in North-Western and Central India - Naveen Singh; Rajendra Singh; Nanjundan Joghee; Mukesh Kumar Dhillon; Prashant Vasisth (Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 2026)

Diverse thermophilic anaerobes from Indian hot springs show potential for bioenergy production from lignocellulosic biomass - Sai Suresh Hivarkar; Prashant K. Dhakephalkar; Sumit Singh Dagar (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2026)

Atmospheric cloud detection and cloud base height estimation from the Lidar backscatter: a two-step statistical and machine learning approach - Aniket Patel; Yug Milind Thosar; Dharmendra Kumar Kamat; Som Kumar Sharma; Prashant Kumar; Arun Jangra (International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2026)

Immunoglobulin-mediated immune dysregulation in recurrent pregnancy loss: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic perspectives - Kamala C; Pallavi Shekar; Umme Kulsum; Ananya Hegde; Lakshitha V Jayakrishna; Deepa Bhat; Meghana Hangala Shivakumaraswamy; Akila Prashant; Praveen Kumar K S (Immunologic Research, 2026)
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a multifactorial reproductive disease that is typified by repeated pregnancy loss with immune dysregulation emerging as a critical contributing factor. Immunoglobulins are among the immune components that are instrumental in preserving tolerance between the mother and the fetus, regulating inflammatory responses, and supporting placental development. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the role of immunoglobulins in recurrent pregnancy loss, with particular emphasis on immune dysregulation, emerging biomarkers, and therapeutic implications. The immunoglobulin profiles, such as the changes in IgG subclasses and the presence of pathogenic autoantibodies, e.g. antiphospholipid and antinuclear antibodies, are highly correlated with unfavourable pregnancy outcomes. These changes, in a mechanistic manner, lead to poor trophoblast invasion, endothelial dysfunction, thrombosis and cytokine imbalance. Emerging evidence also highlights the contribution of regulatory B cells and the antibody-mediated immune network in maintaining pregnancy homeostasis. Immunoglobulin profiling has clinical potential as a diagnostic and prognostic methodology that can be used to stratify patients and provide customised therapy. Immunomodulatory therapies, especially intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), are potentially effective in a limited range of patient populations, but clinical response is variable. On the whole, this review demonstrates the role of immunoglobulin-mediated mechanisms in RPL and their future potential in enhancing precision medicine approaches to better diagnosis and management.

Majoon-e-Boolis as a neurotherapeutic agent: cognitive and neuronal restoration in alzheimer’s disease model - Owais Hassan Wani; Prashant Dhaka; Pinky; Shahid Shah Choudhary; Asrar Ahmad Wani; Arsheed Iqbal; Suhel Parvez; Tanveer Ali Dar (Metabolic Brain Disease, 2026)

In vitro stability and in silico structural and physicochemical elucidation of C-phycocyanin from the cyanobacterium Spirulina subsalsa HKAR-19 - Jyoti Jaiswal; Amit Gupta; Ashish P. Singh; Neha Kumari; Prashant R. Singh; Rajeshwar P. Sinha (Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2026)

Development of a low-cost particle capturing device for vehicular emissions: a pilot study - Gajulapalli Suryanarayanareddy; Sumanth Chinthala; Prashant Kumar (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2026)

Comparative toxicity of nickel titanate and calcium manganite perovskite nanomaterials in human and bacterial systems: Implications for environmental and health risks - Prashant Sharma; Indranil De; Nikita Chaudhary; Gurvinder Singh; Dinesh Kumar; Kaushik Ghosh; Manish Singh (Chemosphere, 2026)

Advancing context-sensitive valuation of street tree benefits in contrasting urban socioeconomic settings - John Kandulu; Veronica Soebarto; Stefan Caddy-Retalic; Andrew Lowe; Prashant Kumar; Yonatal Tefera; Carmel Williams (Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2026)

Comparison of ERA5 reanalysis and NCEP GDAS analysis simulated brightness temperature against CrIS hyperspectral infrared sounder observation: A case study for tropical cyclone remal - Aravind K. Thilakan; Prashant Kumar; Randhir Singh; Pradeep K. Thapliyal (Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 2026)

Direct reduction of low-grade taconite ore by atmospheric-pressure, microwave-powered hydrogen plasma - Vivek Pachchigar; Prashant Kumar Barnwal; Tanishka Kucheria; Daniel S. Ellis; Ivan Shchelkanov; Robert Stubbers; Brett Spigarelli; Brian Jurczyk; Jessica A. Krogstad; R. Mohan Sankaran (Minerals Engineering, 2026)

Climate velocity outpaces static building-code assumptions in China - Nuodi Fu; Aijia Wang; Ruijun Zhang; Junqi Wang; Asim A. Ditta; Raúl Castaño-Rosa; Prashant Kumar; Fariborz Haghighat; Shi-Jie Cao (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026)

Energy-driven structural transformation in rice starch: A multi-scale rheological investigation of rice flour systems - Zincia Sherin; Akshit Kapila; Omar Bashir; Sumanth Suresh Patrimath; Hamid; Prashant Anil Pawase (Journal of Cereal Science, 2026)

Umami-active components in edible Fungi: Distribution, structure–function relationships, molecular mechanisms, computational insights and industrial applications - Samruddhi Khengle; Tejas Kalam; Imdadul Hoque Mondal; Zincia Sherin; Omar Bashir; Prashant Anil Pawase; Akshit Kapila (Food Research International, 2026)

Spatiotemporal simulation of mining-induced land-use transitions and impacts of early eco-rehabilitation on carbon dynamics across the mineral rich landscape, India - Prashant Sharma; Shibnarayan Pratihar; Bitan Goswami; Farkhanda Jabeen; Anmol Namrata Gupta; Aman Kumar Sinha; Bablee Kumari Singh; Munegowda Manoj Gowda; Anshuman Das; Shambhu Nath Mishra; Yogeshwar Mishra; Rajiv Pandey (Environmental Research, 2026)

Thermodynamically guided design of high-entropy alloy electrocatalysts for efficient and durable overall water splitting: From scalable synthesis to atomic-scale understanding of enhanced reaction kinetics - M. Athira Chandran; Prince Sharma; Prashant Singh; Bhagavatula L.V. Prasad; Ashutosh K. Singh (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Modelling green infrastructure for urban air pollution control: Geometric, physical and chemical considerations - Lehan Chen; Chao Mai; Prashant Kumar; Nic Surawski; Wengui Li; John Zhou; Chengwang Lei; Yuhan Huang (Building and Environment, 2026)

Porphyrin comprising imidazolium ionic liquid entangled with sulfonic acid for producing biodiesel additive from biomass derived crude glycerol - Piyush Radheshyam Yadav; Vaibhav Devidas Channe; Bhairav Chandroday Mataghare; Vijay Shivaji Patil; Sakshi Ravindra Giradkar; Rutuja Ganesh Maske; Kamlesh Rudreshwar Balinge; Vijay Baburao Khajone; Prashant Narayan Muskawar; S. Murugavelh; Pundlik Rambhau Bhagat (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

Seasonal characterization and machine learning prediction of atmospheric pollutants in an agricultural–urban area of the Atlantic Forest biome - Márcio J. Teixeira; Maria de Fátima Andrade; Prashant Kumar; Marco A. Franco (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2026)

Post-Harvest Deterioration in Sugarcane Juice Quality and Sucrose Under Different Harvesting Methods and Storage Duration in the Tropical Conditions - Dnyaneshwar N. Borase; Yogesh E. Thorat; Bharat M. Bhalerao; Rajeev Kumar; Rajesh U. Modi; Dinesh Singh; Arjun Singh; Santosh G. Watpade; Prashant P. Patil; Dinesh Singh (Sugar Tech, 2026)

Analysis of NDT and carbonation depth in M40 concrete using experimental methods and artificial neural networks - Prashant Chavan; Chaitanya Mishra; M. R. Bendre (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2026)

Integrated Screening and Antifungal Potential of Microalgae Extracts Against Botrytis californica - Rupesh Bhardwaj; Bhaskarjyoti Saikia Sonowal; Laishram Amarjit Singh; Ankush Yadav; Pritee Kumari; Aditi; Prashant Swapnil; Mukesh Meena (Current Microbiology, 2026)

Morpho-Molecular Characterization and Technique for Induction of Growth, Sporulation in Cercospora longipes Causing Brown Spot Disease in Sugarcane - Dnyaneshwar Borase; Yogesh Thorat; Santosh Watpade; Dinesh Singh; Sayanti Guha Majumdar; Dinesh Singh; R. Viswanathan; Jyotsana Tilgam; Prashant Patil; Bharat Bhalerao (Current Microbiology, 2026)

Phytochemistry and bioefficacy of Ageratum houstonianum leaf and flower essential oils: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and molecular docking studies - Prashant Kumar; Ananya Bahuguna; Kanchan Gairola; Rohit Pujari; Dharmendra Singh Rawat; Om Prakash; Ravendra Kumar; Shiv Kumar Dubey (Plant Biosystems, 2026)

Reinterpreting scaling as synchronising and sequencing: A case study of food system innovation in eastern India - Costanza Conti; Prashant Parida; Andy Hall; Nitya Rao; Girigan Gopi; E.D.I. Oliver King; Soumya Swaminathan (Agricultural Systems, 2026)

Airglow imager observation of equatorial-plasma-irregularities in the Indian low/sub-low latitudes getting pinched-off and mergers during after/before midnights - T.K. Ramkumar; M.G. Keerthana; G.K. Prashant; Suparba Goswami; Keerthana Ramesh; Shravani Ahire (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Qualitative Changes in Red and White Dragon Fruit During Maturity: Study of Physicochemical and Bioactive Compounds - Shailesh Janardan Veer; Rajesh Baliram Kshirsagar; Prashant Anil Pawase; Omar Bashir; Amarnath Velmurugan (Applied Fruit Science, 2026)

Smart Foliar Nano-Inputs Improve the Growth, Yield and Physicochemical Traits of Guava cv. Allahabad Safeda - Kondle Ravi; Prashant Kumar (Applied Fruit Science, 2026)

Action dystonia in Chorea-Acanthocytosis - Prashant Bhatele; Aparna R Pai (Acta Neurologica Belgica, 2026)

Modulating nitrogenase activity of encapsulated diazotrophs through oxygen-regulated microenvironments and carbon availability in alginate hydrogel beads - Prashant Dahal; Senthil Subramanian; Srinivas Janaswamy (Plant and Soil, 2026)
Aims Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by free-living diazotrophs has the potential to supplement nitrogen inputs in agricultural soils, but nitrogenase activity is highly sensitive to oxygen and environmental fluctuations. This study evaluated whether alginate hydrogel beads can function as soil-applied microenvironments that regulate oxygen diffusion and support sustained nitrogenase activity of free-living diazotrophic bacteria. Methods Hydrogel beads were prepared by crosslinking sodium alginate with divalent and trivalent cations (Ca 2 ⁺, Sr 2 ⁺, Zn 2 ⁺, Ni 2 ⁺, Cu 2 ⁺, and Al 3 ⁺) to modify matrix structure and diffusion properties. The diazotrophs Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 and Herbaspirillum seropedicae Z152 were encapsulated within the beads. Oxygen concentrations, encapsulation efficiency, bacterial viability, and biodegradability in soil were evaluated. Nitrogenase activity was quantified using the acetylene reduction assay, and the effect of incorporating simple carbon sources into the beads was also examined. Results All alginate matrices generated oxygen-reduced microenvironments, with bulk-equivalent dissolved oxygen concentrations ranging from 59.9 ± 16.4 to 215.0 ± 42.8 nmol L⁻ 1 . Ca 2 ⁺- and Sr 2 ⁺-alginate beads showed the highest encapsulation efficiency and maintained the greatest bacterial viability. Nitrogenase activity within Ca 2 ⁺-alginate beads reached 1.76 ± 0.31 and 2.25 ± 0.39 for A. brasilense and 2.25 ± 0.39 nmol C 2 H 4 mg protein⁻ 1 h⁻ 1 for H. seropedicae , comparable to semi-solid culture conditions. Carbon supplementation increased nitrogenase activity of H. seropedicae but reduced activity in A. brasilense , indicating species-specific responses to the encapsulated environment. Soil incubation showed that the beads degraded by more than 50% within 120 days. Conclusions Alginate hydrogel beads can create localized oxygen-regulated microhabitats that support nitrogenase activity of free-living diazotrophs. These biodegradable matrices function as synthetic microenvironments that can sustain biological nitrogen fixation and may represent a strategy to enhance biological nitrogen inputs in non-leguminous cropping systems.

Chickpea ‘Seed Filling and Maturation’ (CaSFAM), a putative cytidine deaminase gene, can regulate key genes for seed development - Prashant Yadav; Asim Kumar Ghosh; Garima Chauhan; Sonali Paul; Swarup K. Parida; Kaustav Bandyopadhyay (Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2026)

miR-23 has been identified as a blood biomarker useful for estrus identification in Indian river buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) - Naveen Swaroop Murikipudi; Pushpanjali Singh; Sunil Kumar; Chhama Singh; Rakshita Singh; Tanvi Bhatia; Prashant Kumar; Prashant Singh; Anuradha Bhardwaj; Sanjay Kumar; Sushil Kumar Phulia; Navneet Saxena; et al. (The Nucleus, 2026)

Cascaded Förster Energy Transfer in ZnO QDs/F8BT/TIPS-P Hybrid Heterojunction for Broadband Photodetection - Hemlata Bisht; Prashant Kumar; Pankaj Pant; Rakesh Chandra Joshi; Deep Chandra Upadhyay; Rishibrind Kumar Upadhyay; Abhinav Pratap Singh (Journal of Fluorescence, 2026)

Integrating Albugo candida resistance with seed quality and yield traits in Indian mustard through recombinant inbred line selection - Sushma Yadav; Arun Kumar; Anjana Goel; Ajay Kumar Thakur; Kunwar Harendra Singh; Nitish Ratan Bhardwaj; Prashant Yadav (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2026)

Modulation of extreme storm surge events by large-scale climate modes across the Indo-Pacific - Kamlesh Kumar Saha; Prashant Kumar; Anurag Singh; Bahareh Kamranzad; T.M. Balakrishnan Nair; Rajni (Ocean Engineering, 2026)

Computational analysis of cavitation, silt erosion and their combined effect in Francis turbine - Prashant Kumar; S.K. Singal; Pankaj P. Gohil (Ocean Engineering, 2026)

Size effect of two-body point absorber on the performance of the WEC for low-to-moderate sea states - Prashant Kumar; Abhijit Chaudhuri; Akshoy Ranjan Paul; Abdus Samad (Ocean Engineering, 2026)

Corrigendum to “Genomic insights unveil taxonomic incongruities and evolutionary origins of solifuges across the southern Levant” [Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 218 (2026) 108554] - Erika L. Garcia; Zeana Ganem; Siddharth S. Kulkarni; Ilil Perl; Prashant P. Sharma; Efrat Gavish-Regev (Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2026)

Impact of thermal and irradiation processing on phytochemical retention and fungal resistance in cluster beans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) - Aarti S. Kakatkar; Lipika Pansare Godambe; Ashika Debbarma; Prashant Kumar Mishra; Suchandra Chatterjee; Ravindranath Shashidhar (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Aridity Index-Integrated First-Order Planar Regression Framework for Refining Curve Number in a Medium-Scale Watershed - Prashant Prashant; Surendra Kumar Mishra; Anil Kumar Lohani (Water Resources Management, 2026)

Mechanistic and AI-assisted evaluation of paclitaxel-loaded HSPC liposomes for targeted breast cancer therapy - Vikram Subraya Shenoy; Prashant Nayak; Ramkumar Pillappan; Shrinivas R. Zanwar; Yogesh H. Bhosale; Devendra L. Bhuyar; Mukesh Chandra Sharma; Sunil Tulshiram Hajare (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026)

Cloud microphysics sensitivity and predictability of a multi-day extreme rainfall event over the Indian Himalayas in convective-permitting simulations - Rohtash Saini; Raju Attada; Nikhil Hale; Prashant Kumar; Akhil Srivastava; V. Yesubabu (Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 2026)

Performance evaluation of M30 grade concrete under carbonation influenced by humidity and temperature variations using artificial neural network - Prashant Chavan; Chaitanya Mishra (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2026)

Groundwater heavy-metal contamination and human health risks: carcinogenic, non-carcinogenic, and spatial hotspot assessment in a tribal region of central India - Prashant Sahu; Navin Kumar Verma; Vikas Kumar Jain; Nitin Kumar Jaiswal (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2026)

Influence of Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polyvinyl Chloride, and Low-Density Polyethylene Microplastics on Plant Growth Physiology in Three Model Crops - Rachna; Aparna Kumari; K. Vismaya; Prachi Kumari; Prashant; Shubham Kumar (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2026)

Spatio-temporal dynamics of black carbon aerosols over India: a decadal analysis (2015–2024) - Km. Swarnima; Ramakant Tiwari; Prashant Kumar Chauhan; Sanjay Kumar; Abhay Kumar Singh (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae secretory system for recombinant protein production: strategies from signal peptides to protease control - Utkarsha Sahu; Shalley Sharma; Satish Chandra Pandey; Prashant Khare (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

River discharge forecasting using a stacking ensemble framework with feature attribution - Prashant Parasar; Akhouri Pramod Krishna (Acta Geophysica, 2026)

Pathogen-mediated priming induces intergenerational immunity against spot blotch in wheat - Nidhi Yadav; Bandana Devi; P. Thirunarayanan; Menka Tiwari; Prashant Singh (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2026)

A comprehensive review on sugarcane bagasse ash for partial replacement of cement for sustainable development - Sneha Sanjay Ganpule; Prashant Sudani; Nikita Bhagat (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2026)

Comparative evaluation and selection of optimal QSAR-based machine learning model for liver toxicity prediction - Shreehari Thombre; Chandrakant Bonde; Prashant Kharkar; Jineetkumar Gawad (Molecular Diversity, 2026)

Recent Trends in Criteria Air Pollutants and Black Carbon Over the Western Indo-Gangetic Plain Using Ground-Based and Satellite Observations - Anirudh Tomar; Sumit Pokhariyal; Prashant Kumar Chauhan; Sanjeev Kumar; Alok Sagar Gautam; Sneha Gautam; Vijay Kumar; Parmanand Prakash Pathak (Aerosol Science and Engineering, 2026)

Spatiotemporal variation of macroplastic debris on recreational beaches of Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India - Prashant S. Nalwade; Harish B. Dhamagaye; Aniruddha D. Adsul; Santosh Y. Metar; Balasaheb R. Chavan; Prathamesh J. Ade; Prajwal A. Pawar (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Plumbagin and rosuvastatin alleviate high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia-like condition in rats - Prashant Amale; Jagruti Thaware; Ankita Pande; Apurwa Ekhankar; Shilpa Deshpande; Dinesh Chaple (PharmaNutrition, 2026)

Predicting extreme storm surge along the Indian coastline using a physics-guided machine learning ensemble - Arju; Prashant Kumar; Bahareh Kamranzad; T.M. Balakrishnan; Rajni (Ocean Engineering, 2026)

Tailored in situ CuO coatings for enhanced ignition and combustion of boron-based fuels - Anush Mnoyan; Prashant R. Deshmukh; Minje Kim; Sotheara Chroay; Weon Gyu Shin (Fuel, 2026)

Precision-engineered starch: Integrating metabolic engineering and cell-free synthetic biology for sustainable bioplastics and functional foods - V.J. Sangeetha; Prashant Anil Pawase; S.S. Vasanthkumar; Sumanth Suresh Patrimath; Omar Bashir (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Valorizing industrial by-products: Development of a novel, optimized fermentation media for economical L-sorbose production - Saloni Samant; Prashant S. Kharkar; Shreerang V. Joshi; Shamlan M.S. Reshamwala (Bioresource Technology Reports, 2026)

Oncolytic viruses in cancer therapy development: the evolution of cell culture models in preclinical research - Sneh Bhalani; Prashant Parmar; Ishita Modasiya; Abhishek Padhi; Ashwini Agarwal (VirusDisease, 2026)

Climate-driven tomato yield responses in central india using DSSAT-CROPGRO and CMIP6 projections - Pashupati Nath Singh; Prashant K Srivastava; R K Mall; Shiv Mangal Singh; Anant Bahadur (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2026)

Incentive-Based Co-management of Forest Conservation and Livelihood Resilience: Evidence from Barandabhar Corridor Forest, Chitwan, Nepal - Jagadish C. Kuikel; Kanchan Thapa; Prashant Paudel; Ram P. Acharya; Ripu M. Kunwar; Tek Maraseni (Small-scale Forestry, 2026)

Advanced Technologies for Harnessing Crop Wild Relatives in Pulse Improvement - Laxmidas Verma; Anand Kumar; Prashant Kaushik; Daya Shankar Mishra; Prabhat Kumar; Yazgan Tunç; Ali Khadivi (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 2026)

A Review on Pharmacogenomics of Anticancer Drugs in Targeted Therapy - C. R. Chiranth; Sneha Kumkum; Sameeksha Gururaja Yellapur; Vrushali Prashant Desai; A. H. Manjunatha Reddy; Sumathra Manokaran (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 2026)

Investigation of the Mount Ruang volcanic eruption in Indonesia: a case study - Aniket Patel; Som Kumar Sharma; Ruchita Shah; Dharmendra Kumar Kamat; Prashant Kumar; Kondapalli Niranjan Kumar; Nupoor A. Chotaliya; Deepak Kumar Kar (Natural Hazards, 2026)

Nature meets immunity: curcumin’s role in modulating neutrophil extracellular traps - Amirhossein Sahebkar; Elaheh Mirhadi; Tannaz Jamialahmadi; Sercan Karav; Prashant Kesharwani (Inflammopharmacology, 2026)

Managing plant health in changing climate: Indian context - Himanshu Pathak; Prashant P. Jambhulkar; Dilip Ghosh (Indian Phytopathology, 2026)

Bioefficacy of various isolates of Purpureocillium lilacinum and Paecilomyces variotii against root-knot nematode and growth promotion in tomato - Prashant Patidar; Lakshman Prasad; Mahender Singh Saharan; Tusar Kanti Bag; Vaibhav Kumar Singh; Anil Sirohi; Amalendu Ghosh (Indian Phytopathology, 2026)

Deciphering the geochemical signatures of groundwater quality dynamics in tribal landscapes of the Pairi River Basin - Navin Kumar Verma; Prashant Sahu; Vikas Kumar Jain; Nitin Kumar Jaiswal (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2026)

Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals underlying aggressiveness mechanisms of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infecting Brassica juncea - Nitish Rattan Bhardwaj; J. S. Kushveer; Prashant Yadav; Hariom Kumar Sharma; Neeraj Budhlakoti; Dwijesh C. Mishra; Navin C. Gupta; Pankaj Sharma; Vijay Veer Singh (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

Synergizing nutrient management and mulching for onion cultivation under pomegranate-based agroforestry system in North-Western Himalayas - Prashant Rana; Prem Prakash; Rohit Bishist; Rohit Verma; Upender Singh; Nisha Thakur; Sahil Chauhan; Samridhi Kapoor; Kamal Kishore; Riya Pathania (Agroforestry Systems, 2026)

Assessment of Water Supply and Demand in a Watershed with Climate Change Impacts on Potential Adaptation Strategies - Smita Jaiswal; Susama Sudhishri; Jyoti Patil; Man Singh; Anchal Dass; Khajanchi Lal; Anil K. Mishra; Prashant Singh; Love Kumar; Pankaj Malkani (Agricultural Research, 2026)

Genomic insights unveil taxonomic incongruities and evolutionary origins of solifuges across the southern Levant - Erika L. Garcia; Zeana Ganem; Siddharth S. Kulkarni; Ilil Perl; Prashant P. Sharma; Efrat Gavish-Regev (Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2026)

Millet starch digestibility: Structural characteristics, processing strategies, and nutritional implications - Rakesh Raghunathan; Prashant Anil Pawase; Aniket M. Pathare; Diksha Singh; Gaurav Chandola; Swasti Mudgal; Omar Bashir; Mudasir Ahmad (Food and Humanity, 2026)

Microencapsulation of anthocyanins: Enhancing stability and bioavailability for functional foods - Esha Sharma; Prashant Anil Pawase; Aniket M. Pathare; Deepti Chaudhari; Omar Bashir; Swarup Roy (Food and Humanity, 2026)

Phenological coherence and yield variability of Rabi crops under short-term climatic and socio-environmental disturbance in eastern Uttar Pradesh - Pashupati Nath Singh; Shobhit Pipil; Prashant K. Srivastava; Shailendra Kumar Verma (Field Crops Research, 2026)

Method choice in children's exposure assessment for NO2, SO2 and O3 - Raí Silvério Machado; Elisa Valentim Goulart; Jaqueline Knaak; Alexandre Magalhães Santiago; Karine Klippel; Bruno Furieri; Elson Silva Galvão; Milena Machado; Jane Meri Santos; Neyval Costa Reis Júnior; Prashant Kumar (Environmental Pollution, 2026)

Direct valorisation of bio-glycerol to acrylic acid: Experimental comparison of membrane and conventional reactors - Prashant Pawanipagar; Yash Bansod; Umar Abubakar; Hassan Alhassawi; Min Hu; Christopher De leeuwe; Kamran Ghasemzadeh; Carmine D'Agostino; Vincenzo Spallina (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Weak and heterogeneous ENSO teleconnections to Brazilian soybean yields: a municipal-to-national assessment - Fernando Dupin da Cunha Mello; Prashant Kumar; Erick G. Sperandio Nascimento (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2026)
Brazil is the world’s leading soybean producer, so early, credible yield signals derived from climate variability are strategically important for growers, traders, and policymakers. Here we provide a systematic, multi-scale applied climatology assessment of whether the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), used on its own, offers operationally useful early indications of Brazilian soybean yields. We analyse 2000–2020 crop-years at municipal, state, and national scales, remove long-run technological trends to isolate interannual variability, and quantify ENSO–yield relationships using linear correlation, phase-based contrasts, and multiple-testing control via the Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate. At the state level, associations are consistently weak and not robust to multiple-testing adjustment: across ten major producing states, the median absolute correlation is ≈ 0.17 (interquartile range 0.07–0.27), slopes are small (median − 53 kg ha⁻¹ per °C), and no state remains significant after false-discovery-rate control at q = 0.10. Phase contrasts likewise show strong overlap between neutral, El Niño, and La Niña years (only Bahia exhibits a borderline three-phase difference), and El Niño versus La Niña pairwise tests are uniformly non-significant, with Cliff’s δ typically small-to-medium and negative. Municipal correlation maps reveal a fine-grained patchwork of mixed signs that cancels under aggregation, explaining the absence of state- and national-scale signals. We conclude that ENSO-scale proxies alone are insufficient for operational yield forecasting or climate services for soybean in Brazil; investment should prioritise spatiotemporally varying, high-resolution weather-based models, with ENSO signals—at most—serving as weak background context.

Functional and Genomic Insights into Clostridium butyricum MCC0233: Probiotic Features and Safety Assessment - Vaidehi Pisu; Advika Dhanorkar; Deepa Shetty; Shilpa Wagh; Sumit Singh Dagar; Neelam Kapse; Prashant K. Dhakephalkar (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2026)

Fine particulate matter and environmental injustice: a review of global inequalities in exposure and their health effects - Giulia Mariano Machado; Prashant Kumar; Thiago Nogueira (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2026)

Mechanochromic Phenomenon of Dihydropyrimidine and Chemosensing Detection of Cr6+ and Mn7+ in Aqueous Media - Trupti B. Yadav; Omkar S. Nille; Sneha R. Bhosale; Alfredi A. Moyo; Sneha V. Koparde; Govind B. Kolekar; Tanaji R. Bhosale; Prashant V. Anbhule (Journal of Fluorescence, 2026)

Omics-informed insights into biochar–Trichoderma interactions in plant–soil systems: mechanisms of defense and context-dependent responses - Prashant Paveen; Kataoka Ryota; Vipul Kumar (World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2026)

Correction: Assessment of microplastic pollution load in road dust and associated health risk in a semi-arid region of Rajasthan, India - Prashant Kumar Jaiswal; Ritu Singh; Sanjeev Kumar; Deepu Sharma; Amitava Mukherjee; Narendra Kumar; Rajesh Kumar (Environmental Sustainability, 2026)

Cubosome-Based Nanocarriers in Cancer Therapy: Design Optimization, Analytical Characterization, and Translational Perspectives - Urushi Rehman; Syed Parween Ali; Umme Hani; Garima Gupta; Khang Wen Goh; Prashant Kesharwani (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2026)

Recent Advances in Surface-Engineered Polymeric Nanoparticles for Targeted Paclitaxel Delivery in Breast Cancer Therapy - Mahak Fatima; Fahad AlQahtani; Prashant Kesharwani (AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026)

Biomass Briquettes for Sustainable Energy: Exploring Material Characterization, Manufacturing Methods, and Applications - Geetika; Imdadul Hoque Mondal; Omar Bashir; Prashant Anil Pawase; Aashita Bhardwaj (BioEnergy Research, 2026)

Comparative evaluation of radiofrequency-treated and naturally aged rice (Var. Jhelum): Physicochemical, rheological, thermal, microstructural and glycemic characteristics - Farheena Iftikhar; Syed Zameer Hussain; Omar Bashir; Aysha Ambadi; Prashant Anil Pawase (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Ten questions on indoor greening and environmental quality - Prashant Kumar; Hao Sun; Akash Biswal; Anubhav Kumar Dwivedi; Ho Yin Wickson Cheung; Kamaldeep Bhui; Tijana Blanusa; Bert Blocken; Nicole van den Bogerd; John Kaiser Calautit; Nicola Carslaw; Brian Considine; et al. (Building and Environment, 2026)

Synergy between land-sea breeze dynamics and photochemistry governs the diurnal variability of primary and secondary organic aerosols in a tropical coastal atmosphere - Suresh K.R. Boreddy; Vijayakumar S. Nair; Prashant Hegde; S. Suresh Babu (Atmospheric Research, 2026)

Hydro-climatic trends and land use change impacts on river discharge: insights from statistical and machine learning approaches - Prashant Parasar; Akhouri Pramod Krishna (Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2026)

Mechanisms, Modulation, and Mitigation: Dietary-Gut Microbiome Strategies Against Antibiotic Resistance - Mohammad Abavisani; Niloofar Khoshroo; Pourya Tafti; Sobhan Karbas Foroushan; Negar Ebadpour; Sercan Karav; Prashant Kesharwani; Amirhossein Sahebkar (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2026)

Comparison of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and immunogenicity of a candidate biosimilar INTP23.1 with EU and US‑approved denosumab reference products in healthy adult men - Steve Fenwick; Vidhi Parekh; Naman Shah; Ronak Patel; Prashant Kale; Shrikrishna Kolte (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026)

Exploring the therapeutic potential of withaferin A by modulating key oncosignaling pathways - Prashant Chauhan; Md. Nasar Mallick; Safia Obaidur Rab; Mohd Saeed; Fadwa Mohammed Alkhulaifi; Sorabh Lakhanpal; Ajay Singh; Pratibha Pandey; Meenakshi Verma; Fahad Khan (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026)

Chitosan-Modified Submicron Emulsions for Enhanced Ocular Delivery and Antibacterial Efficacy of Ciprofloxacin - Durga Pandey; Preeti Singh; Girijesh Kumar Pandey; Alok Kumar Mahor; Prashant Pandey (Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 2026)

Box-Behnken Design Optimization of pH-Responsive Chitosan-Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Sustained Levofloxacin Delivery in Antimicrobial Wound Therapeutics - Priyanka Rathore; Prem Prakash Singh; Peeyush Bhardwaj; Anshu Awasthi; Brajesh Lodhi; Prakash Chandra Yadav; Ankita Kishore; Prashant Pandey; Alok Kumar Mahor (Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation, 2026)

Curcumin in Behçet’s disease: exploring therapeutic potential, evidence, and key research gaps - Zinat Heidari; Zahra Jahani; Maryam Sahebari; Zahra Mirfeizi; Elham Atabati; Prashant Kesharwani; Amirhossein Sahebkar (Inflammopharmacology, 2026)

Integrating subjective–objective weighting with multi-criteria decision models for sustainable masonry material selection - M. M. Nalina; Manish S. Dharek; Mangala Keshava; M. Manjunatha; Ranjitha B. Tangadagi; Prashant Sunagar; K. R. Vikas Gowda (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2026)

Bio-degradational potential of genus Ochrobactrum - B. Sai Eswar; Prashant Kumar; Samriti Saklani; Ravindra Taware (Biodegradation, 2026)

Fish Catch Composition, Diversity, and Conservation Status in the Lower Reaches of the Unexplored Tropical Wainganga River, Eastern Maharashtra, India - Rinkesh Nemichand Wanjari; Tasaduq Hussain Shah; Prashant Telvekar; Farooz Ahmad Bhat; Karankumar Kishorkumar Ramteke; Ishtiyaq Ahmad; Sheetal Bharda; Dhanalakshmi Mathialagan (Fisheries Management and Ecology, 2026)
This study evaluated the fish fauna and conservation status in the Wainganga River, a tributary of the Godavari River in eastern Maharashtra, India. Monthly samples were collected from five sites along the river from June 2022 to May 2023. The results revealed a rich diversity of 47 fish species across 32 genera, 17 families, and 10 orders, with Cypriniformes being the most common. The IUCN Red List assessment showed 37 species of Least Concern, 4 Vulnerable, 3 Near Threatened, 2 Endangered, and 1 Data Deficient. Cluster analysis indicated significant spatial and temporal variations in fish communities. NMDS analysis identified seasonal patterns in fish abundance, while the K‐dominance curve displayed variations in cumulative abundance across sites. The mean catch per unit effort (CPUE) was 646.83 ± 109.51 g/man‐hour, with notable differences among sites during the monsoon season. Salmastoma bacaila had the highest relative abundance (11.37%), while Cyprinus carpio var. specularis and Clarias magur had the lowest (0.04% each). Diversity indices varied across sites, seasons, and months, with Site‐5 showing the highest species richness. The study highlights the adverse effects of dam construction and other human activities on fish habitats, calling for effective management and conservation strategies to maintain fish diversity and ecosystem health.

Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature Modulates the Arctic Oscillation: A Multi‐Model Assessment Using CMIP6 - Anushka Sunil; Prashant Kumar; Anurag Singh; Ankit Agarwal; Avinash Kumar; Sung Yong Kim; Rajni (International Journal of Climatology, 2026)
The Arctic Oscillation (AO) is a dominant mode of Northern Hemisphere atmospheric variability; however, its teleconnections with the Indian Ocean are not yet fully understood. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of how sea surface temperature (SST) variability across four Indian Ocean subregions—the Arabian Sea (AS), Bay of Bengal (BoB), Tropical Indian Ocean (TIO), and Southern Indian Ocean (SIO)—modulates the AO, using outputs from 35 CMIP6 models and observational datasets (ERA5, NOAA) for 1985–2014. The AO index, constructed via Empirical Orthogonal Function analysis of Northern Hemisphere sea level pressure anomalies, reveals a complex, regionally and seasonally dependent relationship with Indian Ocean SSTs. Notably, the SIO exhibits a robust and significant negative correlation with the AO during boreal winter (DJF; r = −0.53) and on an annual scale, indicating that positive AO phases are associated with cooling in the SIO, likely due to enhanced mid‐latitude westerlies that increase ocean mixing and upwelling of cooler subsurface water. In contrast, the AS and BoB show weaker, positive correlations, suggesting that AO‐driven atmospheric changes may enhance warm SST anomalies in these northern basins, possibly through alterations in monsoonal wind patterns and ocean–atmosphere heat exchanges. The influence of TIO is minimal, likely due to strong coupling with El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The CMIP6 multi‐model ensemble broadly captures the observed AO‐SST teleconnection patterns, but there is considerable inter‐model spread, reflecting differences in the representation of atmospheric teleconnections, ocean dynamics, and feedbacks. These findings highlight the critical importance of Indian Ocean SSTs—especially in the SIO—in shaping AO variability, and emphasise the need for improved representation of tropical‐extratropical interactions in climate models to enhance the accuracy of seasonal‐to‐decadal climate predictions and to better anticipate future changes in Northern Hemisphere climate dynamics under ongoing Indian Ocean warming.

An integrative in silico and in vitro approach to target uterine fibroids using natural compounds - Kavita Saini; Naina Rajak; Praveen Kumar; Vipendra Kumar Singh; Shivani Pathak; Prashant Kumar Gupta; Arun Kumar Mahapatra; Shikha Singh; Neha Garg (Natural Product Research, 2026)

Adapting covid-19 vaccination through targeted approaches: FDA-approved vaccines for the 2025–2026 season - Rukaiah Fatma Begum; Midhun Mathew; Pratik Prashant Doshi; Swathi Suresh (Immunologic Research, 2026)

Evaluating water quality and ecological health of ponds in Gaya to promote sustainable management and rejuvenation - Aastha Verma; Anand Kumar; Rachana Singh; Prashant (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Advances in Hyperspectral Imaging for Spoilage Detection in Meat and Poultry: A Non-Invasive Approach - Zincia Sherin; Omar Bashir; Imdadul Hoque Mondal; Prashant Anil Pawase (Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2026)

Role of beneficial metalloids, silicon and selenium, in enhancing yield and quality in floricultural crops - Nikita S. Gawade; Madhuri C. Pagariya; Pritam R. Jadhav; Murshid Muhammed PK; Nalini A. Shinde; Rushil Mandlik; S. Madhavan; Pravin V. Jadhav; Humira Sonah; Gunvant B. Patil; Prashant G. Kawar (Plant Science, 2026)

Evolution of plant gene delivery: From biolistic to next-generation nanocarriers - Parnasri Ghosh; Anamitra Goswami; Prashant Ratnaparkhi; Arunava Goswami; Igor Polikarpov; Moumita Sil (Plant Gene, 2026)

Enhanced nematicidal efficacy of plant-based nanoemulsions for sustainable management of rice root-knot nematode - Suman Panja; Mansi Machal; Virendra Singh Rana; Prashant Kaushik; Ashish Kumar Singh; Najam A. Shakil; Mahender Singh Saharan; Partha Chandra Mondal; Pankaj (Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 2026)

Novel approaches to combat multidrug resistance bacterial infections - Satish Shilpi; Khyati Saini; Kamal Shah; Md Habban Akhter; Prashant Kumar Gupta; Awanish Kumar; Harishkumar Madhyastha; Rajeev Sharma; Nagendra Singh Chauhan (Next Research, 2026)

Principles for transitioning to palliative comfort care in exploration spaceflight - Samuel Stephenson; Justin Pratte; Jacob Sawyer; Prashant Parmar; Ariana Nelson; Arian Anderson (Life Sciences in Space Research, 2026)

In-situ fabrication of magnetic nanoparticle-decorated rGO/TiO2@MXene aerogels for enhanced visible-light-driven degradation of organic pollutants - Rushikesh P. Dhavale; Varsha D. Phadtare; Sagar A. Chaudhari; Mukund G. Mali; Vinayak G. Parale; Santosh V. Mohite; Donghwa Lee; Haryeong Choi; Akshay A. Ransing; Jiseung Kim; Sun Hee Kim; Prashant B. Patil; et al. (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2026)

Engineered exopolysaccharides from Weissella cibaria for texture enhancement and health benefits in fermented food matrices- a comprehensive review - Sumanth Suresh Patrimath; Omar Bashir; Imdadul Hoque Mondal; Prashant Anil Pawase; Muhammad Waseem; Aniket M. Pathare; Mudasir Ahmad (Food Research International, 2026)

Synthetic curcumin analogs in nephrotoxicity: Mechanisms and therapeutic advances - Farzaneh Hayati; Sahar Ghoflchi; Asie Sadeghi; Prashant Kesharwani; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Hossein Hosseini (Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2026)

Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment of river Ganges in different climatic conditions and regions of Uttarakhand, India - Prashant Kumar; Ashish Kothari; Shashi Ranjan Mani Yadav; Sandeep Kumar; Anindita Mandal; Garima Mamgain; Balram Ji Omar; Ajeet Singh Bhadoria; Bhupender Singh; Ankur Kumar; Anissa Atif Mirza (The Nucleus, 2026)

Technological advancement in lignin recovery and valorization for sustainable and economic biorefinery developments - Prashant Katiyar; Deepshikha Kushwaha; Tirath Raj; Shailendra Kumar Srivastava; Manoj Kumawat; Reeta Rani Singhania (Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing, 2026)
Lignin recovery from lignocellulosic material is a prominent solution to environmental concerns and problems and establishes more sustainable and competitive lignocellulosic biorefineries. Lignin has the potential to produce various commodity chemicals, biofuels, plastics, dyes, adhesives, concrete binders, foaming agents, lubricants, and nanomaterials, and is a commitment step for a safer and sustainable circular bioeconomy development. However, lignin valorization is hindered by a series of factors, i.e., heterogeneous nature, intrinsic recalcitrance, and the presence of strong intermolecular bonding and functionalities. Most of the lignin residue generated during cellulosic or pulp industries is combusted for electricity production in an uneconomic manner. Therefore, we have critically assessed and discussed the main constraints of novel strategies concerning lignin isolation and valorization, which is widely used in the landscape of lignocellulose biomass-based biorefining to reduce the dependency on fossil reserves and indirectly impacts the circular economy and lifestyle of people. Finally, this review highlights the integrated approach linked to enzyme-to-microbe, microbe-to-microbe interactions, or modified lignin fraction via employing metabolic engineering, discusses the commercial aspects of lignin in the market, and describes the future perspectives as well. Additionally, various advanced catalytic approaches under oxidative/reductive environments and hydrodeoxygenation are well explored, illustrating their influence on the selectivity of lignin depolymerization. The article will consolidate existing knowledge but also incorporate some novel perspectives for future advancement concerning lignin valorization in a sustainable way, which is a prerequisite objective for various biorefinery developments.

Molecular mechanisms and evolutionary adaptations of transporters for photosynthates and specialized metabolites in plants - Shradha Bhagat; Abhishek Sahoo; Mukesh Meena; Prashant Swapnil (Plant Cell Reports, 2026)

A novel QTL discovered for grain protein content without grain weight penalty in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) - Vikas Fandade; Ankita Mishra; Deepak Das; Vinita Sharma; Prashant Kumar; Akansha Madhawan; Dalwinder Singh; Jitendra Kumar; Pradeep Singh; Shrikant Mantri; Shailendra Sharma; Manoj Oak; et al. (Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2026)

Ayurveda and endophytes for sustainable agriculture: bridging traditional knowledge with modern nanotechnology - Nikhil Kumar; Ramesh Chandra Dubey; Surbhi Pradhan; Deepanshu Rana; Vipin Nautiyal; Prashant Katiyar (Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering, 2026)

Insight into the Biology of Hepatitis B Virus and Recent Therapeutic Approaches - Prashant Tiwari; Istuti Saraswat; Jyoti Gupta (Current Microbiology, 2026)

Brain peptides in Alzheimer’s disease - pathophysiology and therapeutic advances - Sonu Pahal; Arushi Gupta; Vivek Kumar; Prashant Singh; Monu Kaushik; Vishvender Pahal; Geethika Atluri; Amit Chaudhary (Cell and Tissue Research, 2026)

Evaluating various vegetation indices in triangle method to enhance high-resolution soil moisture estimation - Bharatkumar S. Prajapati; Sonu Kumar; Rajendra Prasad; Prashant Kumar Srivastava; Jyoti Sharma; Shubham Kumar Singh; Manika Gupta; Muskan Dua (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Unreported mining emissions as a major source of PM10 bias in global inventories: evidence from Brazil - Otavio Medeios Sobrinho; William Vizuete; Leonardo Hoinaski; Rizzieri Pedruzzi; Leila Droprinchinski Martins; Kumar Prashant; Taciana Toledo de Almeida Albuquerque (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2026)
Mining operations can substantially increase air pollution through multiple processes (e.g., blasting, material handling, haul roads, and non-road equipment), which are difficult to quantify directly. Chemical transport models often underestimate particulate matter smaller than 10 micrometers in diameter (PM 10 ) in mining regions due to incomplete representation of mining-related emission processes. Furthermore, the absence of near-source observational data in these inventories hinders the accuracy of emission estimates and the development of local inventories. This study combines Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) high-resolution (1 km) air quality modeling with fence-line monitoring records from mining activities to address these shortcomings. To facilitate a more controlled assessment of mining emissions, a mining zone was specifically selected to minimize the impact of other emission sources common in areas such as industries and large urban centers. This mining-dominated environment provides a controlled test of inventory completeness with reduced influence from large urban/industrial sources. Regional emissions were based on Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research-Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution version 2 (EDGAR-HTAP v2), used as the best-available gridded inventory for the 2020 simulations, acknowledging potential changes in practices over time. Default simulations greatly underestimated PM 10 concentrations (Normalized Mean Bias, NMB = − 81%). By progressively restricting the evaluation to mining-influenced hours and excluding periods with larger wind-direction/wind-speed errors, it shows that the persistent negative bias is primarily driven by inventory limitations rather than meteorological phase errors. A dry-season (July–August 2020) sensitivity analysis including wind-blown dust led to only marginal improvements, suggesting that material handling, blasting, and non-road vehicles are still important missing sources. Analysis indicates that significant PM 10 emissions are generated annually due to missing or underrepresented emission processes in permitted mining operations. These findings underscore the need for process-resolved, site-specific mining inventories that incorporate local operating dynamics and can be integrated into regional air-quality management. More broadly, they highlight that global inventories may require targeted improvements to represent mining regions worldwide.

Agroforestry for climate action: spatial extent and carbon sequestration potential in Kangra District of North-western Himalayas - Prashant Sharma; Daulat Ram Bhardwaj; Kamlesh Verma; Manoj Kumar Singh; Garima Gupta; Pankaj Thakur; Dhirender Kumar; Vaishali Sharma (Agroforestry Systems, 2026)

Sustainable Livelihood for Tribal Farmers via Integrated Farming System Components - Minakshi Meshram; S. R. K. Singh; S. A. Dhenge; V. Meshram; Prashant Shrivastava (Agricultural Research, 2026)

Design Validation of a Developed Six-Stage Cascade Impactor Sampler - Baban Kumar; Prashant Patel; Shankar G. Aggarwal; Khem Singh; Daya Soni; Vijay N. Ojha (Aerosol Science and Engineering, 2026)

Sub-watershed prioritization for sustainable development of the Damodar river basin using morphometric, LULC, and hypsometric analysis through MCDM and PCA approaches - Prashant Shukla; Dhirendra Kumar Singh; Jitendra Rajput; Anil Kumar Mishra; Vijay Kumar Prajapati; Amrender Kumar (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2026)

Liposome-engineered therapeutics: A promising frontier in ovarian cancer treatment - Helia Mavaddat; Amirreza Peyrovinasab; Shirin Sirous Kabiri; Nasim Basiri; Ilia Khayatan; Seyed Mehrad Razavi; Malak Hekmati; Atena Esmaeili; Tannaz Jamialahmadi; Amir Hossein Abdolghaffari; Prashant Kesharwani; Amirhossein Sahebkar (Tissue and Cell, 2026)

Targeted delivery of phytochemicals via nanocarriers: Emerging strategies for psoriasis and acne - Zahra Jalayeri Darbandy; Fatemeh Oroojalian; Prashant Kesharwani; Sercan Karav; Amirhossein Sahebkar (South African Journal of Botany, 2026)

Micro/nanoplastic-mediated gut dysbiosis and its impact on cardiac and neuroimmune function in zebrafish model: A multi-omics approach - Arya Ghosh; Swarnav Bhakta; Neelam Kapse; Prashant K. Dhakephalkar; Chinmoy Patra; Bapi Gorain (Science of The Total Environment, 2026)

Environmental and socio-ecological performance of greening at household and street level - Hao Sun; Akash Biswal; Isabelle Bray; Owen Cranshaw; Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen; Christopher C. Pain; Thomas Roberts; Danielle Sinnett; Tom Wild; Jannis Wenk; Prashant Kumar (Science of The Total Environment, 2026)

Quantification of long-term spatio-temporal CO2 dynamics in Indian terrestrial ecosystems - Ramakant Tiwari; Dileep Kumar Gupta; Prashant Kumar Chauhan; Vivek Singh; Abhay Kumar Singh (Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2026)

Sorption and subsequent photodegradation of crystal violet dye by CdS and Cu@CdS prepared using Desulfovibrio vulgaris AU16 - Shivesh Kumar Azad; Maulin P. Shah; Manoj Kumar Gangwar; Prashant D. Kunjadia; Madhu Kumari; Fuad Ameen; Kumar Suranjit Prasad (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2026)

Fe(Urea) nanocomposite-driven metabolic modulation for enhancing lutein and biofuel precursors in microalgae - Yamini Sumathi; Prashant Kumar; Anil Kumar Patel (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Unlocking the impact of fusarium isolates in infected potato tubers by biochemical profiling, volatile emissions and elemental shifts - Pooja; Prashant Chauhan; Rahul Kumar Tiwari; Anil Kumar Saini; Sushil Ahlawat; Ankit Kumar; Selva Kumar Ramasamy; Abhishek Kumar (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Retraction notice to “Magnetic Fe2O3/g-C3N4/ZnO@Bentonite quaternary heterojunction for solar-light-driven photocatalytic removal of clomipramine drug” [Environ. Res. 285 (2025) 122556] - Nisha Kumari; Monalisha Behera; Prashant Kumar Jaiswal; D. Bhagawan; Ritu Singh (Environmental Research, 2026)

Linking inter- and intra-LCZ morphological characteristics with outdoor thermal stress and building cooling demand during heatwave conditions - Ketaki Joshi; Ansar Khan; Prashant Anand; Mattheos Santamouris (Energy and Buildings, 2026)

Synthesis of polyacrylonitrile-based terpolymer cation exchange membrane for efficient brackish water desalination via electrodialysis with neural network prediction - Prashant Kumar; Sweety Suhag; Pankaj D. Indurkar; Vinod K. Shahi; Vaibhav Kulshrestha (Desalination, 2026)

Synergistic solvation and proton coupling reduce diffusion barriers in MoS2 cathodes for high-capacity Zn2+ proton hybrid batteries - Muruganandham Hariram; Prince Sharma; Vahid Attari; Prashant Singh; Debasish Sarkar (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Engineering microbial cells for optimal biohydrogen production: a concise review of process control and metabolic engineering - Neeraj Kumar Singh; Prashant Bhagwat; Ayodeji Amobonye; Manoj Kumar; Santhosh Pillai (Bioresource Technology Reports, 2026)

Iron nanoparticle-driven modulation of photosynthetic metabolisms for lutein and biofuel precursors enhancement in Chlorella variabilis - Yamini Sumathi; Anil Kumar Patel; Prashant Kumar; Cheng-Di Dong; Reeta Rani Singhania (Bioresource Technology Reports, 2026)

Secondary organic aerosol formation in the arctic (Ny-Ålesund) atmosphere during summer: inferences from water-soluble dicarboxylic acids and related compounds - Suresh K. R. Boreddy; Prashant Hegde; Mukunda M. Gogoi; S. Suresh Babu (Atmospheric Environment, 2026)

All-sky radiance assimilation of INSAT-3DS imager water vapour channel in the weather research and forecasting model - Prashant Kumar; P.K. Thapliyal; V.S. Prasad (Atmospheric Research, 2026)

Atmospheric boundary layer characteristics during severe air pollution and fog events over Delhi: Insights from ground-based Lidar, satellites, and models - Dharmendra Kumar Kamat; Som Kumar Sharma; Prashant Kumar; Kondapalli Niranjan Kumar; Sourita Saha; Aniket; Sukhwinder Kaur; Arun (Atmospheric Environment, 2026)

Investigating IoT-based low-cost sensor network for real-time hyper-local air quality monitoring and exposure assessment - Mohd Zaid; Prashant Nawale; Vikas Kumar; Vasudev Malyan; Manoranjan Sahu (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2026)

Airborne microplastic emissions from synthetic sports surfaces and associated health risks to children - Nuodi Fu; Aijia Wang; Prashant Kumar; Shi-Jie Cao (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2026)

Microneedle patch-based transnasal delivery of naloxone - Akeemat Tijani; Carmine Schiavone; Prashant Dogra; Ashana Puri (Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 2026)

Understanding the Role of MicroRNAs in Congenital Tooth Agenesis: A Multi-omics Integration - Prashant Ranjan; Chandra Devi; Neha Verma; Rajesh Bansal; Vinay Kumar Srivastava; Parimal Das (Biochemical Genetics, 2026)

Ethnobotanical edible flowers from the Northeastern Himalaya for food and nutritional security - Dhamchoe Dolma Bhutia; Sujata Jena; Prashant Pandharinath Said (Agroforestry Systems, 2026)

Biogeography and Climate Drive Population Divergence and Genomic Vulnerability in High Altitude Endemic Bird - Nan Wang; Prashant Ghimire; Pritam Chhetri; Nishma Dahal; Cheng Yi; Tong Zhang; Suonan Zhuoga; Zhaxi Jiangyong; Sangeet Lamichhaney (Molecular Ecology, 2026)
High‐elevation systems support species adapted to extreme conditions, and their rugged terrain and variable microclimates strongly shape evolution and persistence. Yet few studies have evaluated how geography and climate jointly shape genetic diversity, local adaptation and vulnerability to environmental change. Here, we investigate these processes in the Tibetan Partridge ( Perdix hodgsoniae ), a high‐altitude endemic distributed across arid western and humid northeastern regions of the Sino‐Himalayan landscape. This region's complex topography and contrasting climatic conditions provide a natural setting for examining population divergence, climate‐associated adaptation and future resilience. We integrated whole‐genome sequencing, ecological, climatic, landscape and morphological data to examine current patterns of local adaptation and forecast climate‐induced risks. Our findings show that both biogeographic barriers and climatic gradients drive rapid population divergence in P. hodgsoniae , reflected in distinct morphological traits and population genetic structure. Populations in dry, fragmented western landscapes show adaptation to temperature, whereas those in humid northeastern regions exhibit adaptation primarily to precipitation. These contrasting adaptive trajectories lead to varying levels of vulnerability, with arid, isolated landscapes limiting gene flow and genetic diversity, thereby heightening sensitivity to future climate change. In contrast, humid regions maintain stronger connectivity and larger effective population sizes, supporting higher genetic diversity and facilitating precipitation‐linked adaptation. Together, we demonstrate that mountain landscapes function as a ‘double‐edged sword’ by simultaneously generating and limiting biodiversity through isolation, and by constraining persistence within microclimatic refugia. This study underscores the value of integrating genomic, ecological, climate and landscape data to uncover mechanisms of divergence and inform conservation planning under rapid environmental change.