How does climate risk affect the grain production resilience: an analysis of mechanism pathways and mitigation strategies - Xiaohan Pei; Jintao Wang; Tian Qi; Rui Shi; Wenxin Liu; Minjuan Zhao (Climatic Change, 2026)

The relationship between problematic social network use and network collaborative learning among vocational college students: the chain-mediated role of cognitive curiosity and digital literacy - Rui Li; Wangqian Fu; Yuqian Liang; Yuanmeng Zhao; Peng Peng (Cognitive Processing, 2026)

Higher nutrient availability fosters intricate bacterial networks in rhizosphere of invasive plants - Mengxin Zhao; Han Zhang; Qiao Li; Die Zhang; Jianying Guo; Rui Wang; Fengjuan Zhang; Fanghao Wan; Wanxue Liu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Rationally engineered cyano-modified graphite carbon nitride for enhanced electrochemiluminescence and sensitive perfluorooctanoic acid sensing - Rui Zou; Rui Guo; Jinkui Cheng; Lan Ma; Yanxue Zhao; Xinning Han; Fei Ye (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Age-specific timing of bud burst in subtropical Carya illinoinensis and Torreya grandis under current and future climatic conditions - Songfeng Diao; Jinbin Zheng; Yu Zhao; Zhijun Li; Heikki Hänninen; Rui Zhang (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2026)

Effects of initial foF2 and hmF2 on ionospheric electron density profile reconstruction from GNSS VTEC - Lingyun Zhu; Rui Gao; Ziyi Zhao; Xuhui Liu; Chunhua Jiang; Guobin Yang; Tongxin Liu; Hua Shen; Wengeng Huang (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Dendrobium officinale leaf extract extends the mean lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans via the DAF-16/SOD-3 axis - Cheng Gong; Shu Feng; Yuanfeng Chen; Huiqing Luo; Siyu Zhou; Shikuan Zhao; Rui Zhou; Li Feng; Yunfei Ge; Ruijuan Yang; Chongye Fang; Xiaocui Du (Biogerontology, 2026)

ATP6AP2 ameliorates inflammation and pyroptosis in heart failure by promoting lysosome-dependent STING degradation - Xuan Zhao; Hui Zhang; Xinyue Ding; Huimin Wu; Min Li; Nengpin Yin; Junqing Gao; Youlong Xu; Rui Wang; Zhen Qi; Lina Xing; Zongjun Liu (Apoptosis, 2026)

Cross-species comparative transcriptomic analysis of spermatozoa reveals species-specific regulatory networks linked to fertilization-associated genes in cattle, sheep and goats - Yue Zhao; Linfeng Bai; Qiqi Jiang; Hao Xiao; Fangyuan Liu; Bilige Wuyun; Rihan Wu; Chunxia Hao; Rui Ding; Peng Yuan; Lizhi Wang; Ying Lu; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

Fragmentation Performance and Mechanisms of Different Drilling Pattern in Multi-hole Blasting - Yuanquan Xu; Ming Tao; Zhixian Hong; Rui Zhao; Haibo Li; Xibing Li (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Effects of Elastic Thin Spray Layer (TSL) and Rigid Concrete Spray Layer (CSL) Support on Rock Mechanical Properties and Micro-damage Evolution Processes - Lu Tong; Aibing Jin; Yiqing Zhao; Pengchuan Sha; Shuaijun Chen; Rongxing Ao; Guo Rui (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Improving ocean bottom pressure fields using space gravity data in state estimation - Rui M. Ponte; E. Nishchitha S. Silva; Ou Wang; Ichiro Fukumori; Mengnan Zhao (Ocean Science, 2026)
Ocean bottom pressure (pb) is critical for monitoring and understanding ocean variability, yet global observations from GRACE and GRACE Follow-On suffer from limited spatiotemporal coverage. State estimation methods allow for the dynamical interpolation of sparse data by optimally combining observations with models. Here we examine the effects of assimilating GRACE data (local pb anomalies and global mean), along with other datasets, on state estimates produced by the project for Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO). The ECCO optimization leads to large adjustments in pb fields at monthly and longer timescales. A substantial part of those adjustments is directly induced by GRACE constraints, with largest impacts occurring at high latitudes. Additionally, the mean ocean mass constraint is essential for mitigating large imbalances in freshwater fluxes derived from atmospheric reanalyses (used as prior forcing) and for producing a realistic barystatic sea level curve. Interpretation of remaining ECCO and GRACE differences highlights issues with non-oceanographic data signals. Our findings indicate that GRACE data contain information complementary to that available in other datasets, quantifying their value for determining pb and associated circulation fields.

Computational Fracture Mechanics Modeling and Multivariate Analysis of Mixed-Mode I-II Crack Propagation in Unstable Rock Masses - Shikuo Chen; Rui Wang; Yifan Hou; Zhiming Wang; Xin Pan; Yang Zhang; Xiaoyan Zhao; Minghao Chen; Hang Zhou; Zhewei Wang (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Can urbanization alleviate rural energy poverty? Evidence from China - Boyu Jin; Rui Shi; Chen Zhang; Beibei Lu; Minjuan Zhao (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2026)

Seismic behavior of adjacent underground structures in liquefiable ground - Jihui Zhao; Zihan Xie; Haizuo Zhou; Gopal S.P. Madabhushi; Rui Wang; Boyang Xia; Gang Zheng (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2026)

Patternable, pore-tunable and pyrolysis-free nanofabrication of nanoporous carbon - Zuxi Ouyang; Xinyu Sun; Rui Zheng; Ding Zhao; Xinggang Shang; Min Qiu (Science Bulletin, 2026)

The phase and energy-level evolutions in seven distinct sequential states and their hierarchical memory effect of isomeric MOFs - Rui-Fang Ma; Jia-Xin Wu; Ming-Zhu Chen; Tao Liu; Jian Li; Yi-Bo Zhang; Lei Shi; Sheng Liao; Fei Gao; Yi-Hang Guo; Yingbo Zhao; Zheng Yin; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2026)

Multidimensional effects of personalized exercise intervention in type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial - Dan Liu; Di Cheng; Qinyi Wang; Ying Zhang; Piao Kang; Chufan Zhao; Hongfeng Mao; Jing Qu; Sheng Liu; Xiaojing Gao; Rui Han; Jingyi Guo; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2026)

Flexotronic effect-triggered channel switching for high-sensitivity mechanical sensing - Jinwan Chen; Qing Zhao; Zhuangzhuang Zhang; Rui Ge; Hao Sun; Yongkang Zhang; Runze Yu; Longfei Wang; Shuhai Liu (Science Bulletin, 2026)

Research progress on the preparation, modification, and pollutant adsorption removal applications of waste tire pyrolysis char - Tao Wang; Lixin Qian; Rui Hao; Xiangjie Gao; Xiangyang Xu; Hexi Zhao; Hongming Long (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2026)

Quantifying land-use-specific non-point source pollution in a forest-dominated watershed using control-section mass balance and ridge regression - Zhang Jing; Zhao Rui-rui; Yang Lu Ping; Chen Zi Jing; Xing Bing; Peng Shi-tao (Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2026)

On the air layer deflection and optimization of an air lubrication bulk carrier model - Kejie Chen; Qiang Zhao; Huiliang Meng; Chenlong Zhang; Fuqiang Liu; Zhichao Chen; Rui Wu; Dazhuan Wu; Shijie Qin (Ocean Engineering, 2026)

Long-term slab melting in subduction zone: Evidence from adakitic, Nb-enriched, high-Mg volcanic rocks in the northern East Junggar, NW China - Rui An; Guochun Zhao; Yigui Han; Jianhua Li; Zengchan Dong (Lithos, 2026)

The synergistic effect and underlying mechanism of bimetal and its support in cobalt‑lanthanum doped palygorskite-based catalyst for norfloxacin removal through activating persulfate - Ye Li; Jia-Hang Liu; Bai-Hang Zhao; Xu-Ming Liu; Rui-Xuan Liu (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2026)

Pilot-scale demonstration of an integrated process for efficient management of kitchen waste digestion liquid - Rui Du; Runyu Zhao; Xiaotong Cen; Xi Lu; Zhiqiang Zuo; Zhetai Hu; Sven-Uwe Geissen (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2026)

Environmental cadmium drives placental senescence and fetal growth restriction via activating CLPP-dependent mitochondrial stress - Rui Pan; Jin Zhang; Lan-Lan Wu; Cheng-Fang Sun; Xin-Xin Zhang; Yu-Xi Wu; Xu-Ai Yin; Ye-Xin Luo; Si-Ting Liu; Zi-Jian Bao; Wei Chang; Ling-Li Zhao; et al. (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026)

A versatile colorimetric array sensor based on FeCu-based prussian blue analogue heterostructures for efficient discrimination of tetracycline antibiotics and rapid identification of urinary tract infection pathogens - Dan Wu; Xin-Yu Cheng; Chao-Man Wang; Ya-Nan Kong; Shu-Chang Zhao; Rui-Lin Liu (Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026)

Enhancing treatment performance for agricultural runoff in ecological ditches through synergistic effects of denitrifying phosphate-accumulating bacteria and natural/synthetic media - Yonggui Zhao; Xiaoyun Sun; Bohua Ji; Ying Peng; Jingzhi Mao; Chenyu Zeng; Rui Yang; Junjun Chang (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026)

Rhizosphere sediments of Phragmites australis harbor elevated genetic potential for microbially mediated biogeochemical cycling and functional redundancy in lakeside wetlands - Hongjie Zhang; Rui Huang; Xiaowei He; Shuwen Xiao; Jin Zeng; Dayong Zhao (Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2026)

Dual-damage constitutive model for rock based on microcrack types and crack-induced volume and shear strains - Huiguan Chen; Cheng Zhao; Rui Zhang; Haifeng Tong; Jinquan Xing; Jialun Niu; Zain Ijaz; Yuan Qian (International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2026)

Synergistic modification of perilla protein isolate by high-speed dispersion-assisted microfluidization and phosphorylation: Effects on structural and functional properties - An Luo; Qiaoli Zhao; Zhuo Wang; Rui Li; Qin Liu; Saiyi Zhong (Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 2026)

Uncovering the climate vulnerability of China’s poverty alleviation frontiers - Feng Zhao; Lijun Zuo; Yuyu Zhou; Liangzhi You; Huabing Huang; Rui Sun; Yuanyuan Zhao; Xunhuan Li; Dawei Zhang; Ran Meng (Global Environmental Change, 2026)

Corrigendum to “Preparation of multifunctional hydrogel composed of polyvinyl alcohol/ chitosan/cellulose nanofiber/anthocyanin and its application in intelligent food packaging systems” [Food Res. Int. 235 (2026) 119173] - Zhen-Zhen Lu; Jie Chen; Jing Jin; Xiao-Rui Ge; Xiao-Hui Yao; Wei-Guo Zhao; Dong-Yang Zhang (Food Research International, 2026)

Preparation of multifunctional hydrogel composed of polyvinyl alcohol/ chitosan/cellulose nanofiber/anthocyanin and its application in intelligent food packaging systems - Zhen-Zhen Lu; Jie Chen; Jing Jin; Xiao-Rui Ge; Xiao-Hui Yao; Wei-Guo Zhao; Dong-Yang Zhang (Food Research International, 2026)

Integrative multi-omics combined with molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations elucidates the mechanism driving the transition from green notes to fruity aroma during musang king durian ripening - Zhongyan Li; Tianci Yan; Bin Xu; Xulu Luo; Yumei Ding; Wei Fan; Qin Qiao; Shaojie Yuan; Hui Guo; Meng Zhang; Yan Zhao; Rui Wang; et al. (Food Research International, 2026)

Distinct differences of rice grain quality caused by developmental stage and cultivar: A widely targeted metabolomics perspective - Xuexia Yuan; Pingxiang Liu; Rui Gao; Jingxiu Bi; Tong Zhao; Haining Hao; Xia Li; Yutao Wang (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Identification of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1-specific agonists from ginger polyphenols and analysis of their mechanism of action in ameliorating skeletal muscle insulin resistance - Lu Lu; Yifan Wang; Rui Liu; Beicheng Fang; Minjie Zhao; Fengqin Feng; Jing Wang (Food Bioscience, 2026)

Zinc and Iron(III) complexes of carboxymethyl Ganoderma polysaccharide: Chelation mechanism, structural features, and in vitro biological activity - Luyu Zhang; Xiaoliang Zhang; Xinyu Qi; Xiaolong Chen; Rui Zhao; Hong Zhuang (Food Bioscience, 2026)

Effects of heat input on heat-affected zone of simultaneously welded cruciform fillet joints in Q550D and Q690D steels - Yize Gao; Xiao-Ling Zhao; Yan-Bo Wang; Rui Yan; Zhe Sun; Guo-Qiang Li (Engineering Structures, 2026)

Evolution of surface pressure and flow patterns during vortex-induced vibration of a 6:1 open rectangular cylinder - Qingcai Wang; Yifei Sun; Qingkuan Liu; Luming An; Jian Zhao; Rui Liu (Engineering Structures, 2026)

Engineered MBene-integrated anisotropic aerogel with synergistic hydrogen-bond network and superior photothermal conversion for efficient solar-driven desalination and purification - Xinyi Wang; Rongtao Zheng; Cuilian Wen; Lijin Luo; Jiansen Wen; Haonan Zhao; Rui Xiong; Frank Marken; Yin Yuan; Baisheng Sa (Desalination, 2026)

Construction and evaluation of injectable enzyme-crosslinked emodin liposome nanohydrogel: Mechanistic study on inhibiting pyroptosis for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis - Liangwei Wang; Zhongpan Li; Zhilang Xie; Xianghan Hou; Rongzhu Li; Yulin Xiang; Xiaohui Chen; Fulan Zhao; Jiaqi Wu; Guoyou Wang; Rui Huang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Response of anaerobic ammonium oxidation granular sludge to acute GenX exposure: Performance, microbial responses, and mechanistic insights - Xu-Ming Liu; An-Dong Zhao; Bai-Hang Zhao; Lei-Yue Wu; Rui-Xuan Liu; Peng-Biao Jia (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

A novel bifunctional 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate additive enhancing interfacial stability of high-voltage lithium metal batteries - Yuhe Huang; Xingyu Wang; Juan Wei; Sien Du; Xuerong Zheng; Yunyong Li; Wenda Ma; Lingbin Lu; Zaowen Zhao; Zhi Zhang; Rui Tan; Yida Deng (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Control of zeolite local microenvironment by organofluorination engineering toward efficient c-C4F8/C3F8 separation - Rui Sun; Zicheng Wan; Yaqi Wu; Yaohan Fu; Yang Zhang; Chenyang Yang; Heng Zhao; Ziqi Tian; Liang Chen (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Sericin-bioinspired nanoplatform prevents bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: synergistic mitochondrial modulation and microenvironmental restoration - Zhuoya Cui; Yuanyang Li; Kehong Guo; Hanrui Liao; Zitong Xia; Tao Wang; Rui Cai; Yao Wang; Gang Tao; Dan Zhao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Reprogrammable actuation in shape memory hydrogels with soft and hard magnetic particles - Ye Tian; Yuanyuan Bian; Zike Chen; Chang Zhao; Chengqian Zhang; Yi Song; Ye Qiu; Aiping Liu; Rui Xiao; Lu Dai; Huaping Wu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Tailwater Treatment Using a Novel Coupled System of Microbial Electrolysis Cells Powered by Constructed Wetland-Microbial Fuel Cells - Jinhui Zhao; Lei Liu; Qingquan Liu; Tong Wu; Yanxia Wang; Jing Rui (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2026)

Pyridine-containing antitumor agents: structure-oriented medicinal chemistry, structure–activity relationships, and ADMET liabilities - Wei Zhao; Beibei Bie; Juning Wang; Xueying Liu; Huanle Fang; Rui Niu (Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2026)

Regulation of strain infectivity in Ophiocordyceps sinensis: insights into fungal-insect symbiosis and artificial cultivation - Tianle Liu; Lijuan Wu; Xinyi Zhao; Jun Tao; Yujie Qiu; Rui Li; Yongjun Zheng; Liang Liu; Mengliang Tian (Symbiosis, 2026)

Effect of biochar application method on soil NH3 volatilization and ureolytic microbial community in an upland soil - Juying Liu; Rui Zhao; Meiqi Zhang; Mingxia Pan; Xuedong Dai; Ning Yang; Qiang Sun; Tianyi He; Zhengfeng An; Osipiuk Karol; Zunqi Liu (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Effects of dietary Portulaca oleracea L. aqueous extract on growth performance, intestinal health and intestinal microflora of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) - Jing-Tong Huang; Cong-Fu Liu; Yu-Shi Cai; Li-Fang Li; Hai-Tao Zhao; Yan-Ping Yang; Rui-Fang Wang (Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2026)

Cross-instrument coal quality spectral analysis via a PDS-assisted fine-tuning calibration transfer method - Junlong Gao; Jiaxuan Li; Jiaxin Yin; Rui Gao; Zhihui Tian; Yang Zhao; Yu Bai; Lei Dong; Weiguang Ma; Lei Zhang; Wangbao Yin; Suoteng Jia (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Flagged data of the Langmuir probes onboard Swarm satellites related extremely low plasma density environment - Yuhao Zheng; Chao Xiong; Gaofang Mi; Yuanqiang Zhao; Ziyuan Zhu; Artem Smirnov; Rui Yan (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

GPx6 downregulation drives ferroptosis in Kashin-Beck disease chondrocytes via the SLC7A11/GPx4 axis - Yinan Liu; Jie Li; Meng Zhang; Ying Zhang; Mengying Wang; Rui Wang; Xiaoming Zhao; Pinglin Yang; Jinghong Chen; Jian Sun (Apoptosis, 2026)

A multi-strategy integrated heuristic algorithm for the container relocation problem in automated container terminal yards - Yipeng Jiang; Yong Zhang; Lei Zhang; Zhen Li; Chengji Liang; Rui Zhao; Yu Wang; Panlong Wang (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2026)
As the operational scale of automated container terminals continues to expand, the impact of the container relocation problem on operational efficiency and cost has be-come increasingly significant. To address the issues of excessive relocations and low operational efficiency during container retrieval within a bay, a container relocation optimization model for the yard is developed. On this basis, a bay-oriented heuristic algorithm is proposed by incorporating practical operational rules and operational experience. The algorithm prioritizes empty stacks, non-blocking stacks, and stacks with the minimum number of blocking containers. It further integrates the nearest-placement rule and safety height constraints to achieve efficient and rational relocation decisions for blocking containers. Numerical experiments with different problem scales are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that, in small-scale instances, the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the number of relocations. In large-scale instances, its advantage becomes more pronounced as the problem size increases. Compared with the traditional nearest-placement rule, the proposed algorithm consistently achieves superior performance across different scales: the number of relocations is reduced by up to 15, the relocation rate decreases by an average of 56%, and the operational cost is reduced by approximately 35.85% on average.

Constitutive Parameter Calibration for Enhanced Cohesive Zone Models: Simulating Anisotropic Deformation-Failure in Layered Soft Rock Tunnels - Shikuo Chen; Yifan Hou; Xin Pan; Jie Liu; Xiaoyan Zhao; Rui Wang; Minghao Chen; Hang Zhou; Zhewei Wang (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Landfill leakage location based on an induced polarization method - Yayu Chen; Shibin Liu; Chaozhi Cai; Weimin Zhang; Hongzhuo Jin; Suxian Zhao; Junfeng Shen; Rui Wang (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

P2Y12-AMPKα2 signaling contributes to cardiomyocyte senescence in doxorubicin-induced heart failure - Qianqian Niu; Huidan Wang; Mengyao Zhao; Hongdou Zhang; Rui Hao; Peiyao Liu; Lijuan Guo; Bulei Chen; Yuting Xi; Peng Li; Yaling Yin (Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2026)

Pharmacological effect of rhCC16 on COPD: anti-senescence via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway - Rui Gao; Shuo Wu; Chu-lin Zhang; Chao-feng Liu; Ting Li; Min Guo; Zhao-yang Chen; Hai-long Wang; Min Pang (Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2026)

The Effects of Intraoperative Hypotension on Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury and Myocardial Injury: A Systematic Review and modelling study - Jiaxin Zhao; Xuan Li; Yunfei Lv; Rui Zhang; Ang Li; Gang Dong (Phenomics, 2026)

Curvature and Slope Control on Turbidity Currents and Sedimentation in Submarine Channels: A Numerical Study - Xinhao Wen; Yuechuan Han; Rui Zhu; Enxian Liu; Xiyan Lin; Yuchen Zhang; Yi Zhao; Yuhui Zhang; Jiajun Feng; Dongmei Tian (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Submarine channels are critical conduits for sediment transport by turbidity currents, yet the quantitative influence of channel geometry on flow dynamics and sediment segregation remains poorly understood. Based on computational fluid dynamics, we constructed six three-dimensional numerical models of submarine channels with varying curvatures (R1–R3) and axial slopes (R4–R6) using ANSYS Fluent 17.2, with model settings informed by seafloor morphology from the South China Sea. The Eulerian–Eulerian multiphase model coupled with the standard k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate density fields, velocity structures, and sediment distributions. Results show that low-curvature channels exhibit symmetric density evolution and uniform sediment distribution, whereas high curvature induces pronounced asymmetry with a steep outer-bank density front and triggers secondary flow reversal. Increasing curvature also enhances flow thickness and radial mass flux. Increasing axial slope markedly elevates downstream velocity (0.09 to 0.16 m/s), reduces flow thickness, and shifts sediment distribution toward the inner bank without inducing secondary flow reversal. This study provides a parametric comparison of curvature versus slope effects on turbidity current dynamics and sedimentation patterns under fixed-bed, rectangular-channel assumptions. The findings offer a qualitative reference for interpreting sedimentary architectures in deep-water systems such as those in the South China Sea and analogous rift basins. Results are hypothesis-generating, pending further validation with field data and morphodynamic modeling.

SYVN1-provoked RASA1 ubiquitination promotes pulmonary inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Ju-Hong Wu; Yi-Cheng Ma; Yu-Qi Wang; Hai-Long Miao; Meng-Xue Liu; Dong-Xu Hua; Min-Min Tang; Tian-Rui Sui; Zhi-Yong Wu; Yu Wang; Jin Yang; Hui Zhao; et al. (Inflammation Research, 2026)

Self-powered electron transfer on single-atom dual-reaction center: Achieving high-efficiency catalysis in oxidant-free systems - Wen Song; Enyu Zhao; Qinyi Wang; Pijun Duan; Xuguang Li; Tao Yan; Yanxia Zhao; Rui Feng; Yunhui Zhang; Yuanyuan Qu; Xing Xu; Liangguo Yan (Water Research, 2026)

Stable functional consortium assembly via uncoupled SAD/anammox inoculation drives synergistic nitrogen‑sulfur removal in sediment - Han Zhang; Bolin Li; Rui Ni; Li Ye; Guoliang Bai; Jianqiang Zhao (Water Research, 2026)

Bioaerosol multi-pollutant source localization in urban microclimates using an improved particle swarm optimization method with restricted search capabilities - Zhijian Liu; Yixiang Ma; Chenxing Hu; Haiyang Liu; Hongliang Zhang; Xin Li; Zhenhai Sun; Rui Rong; Zhijian Dong; Xiang Zhao; Guangpeng Yao (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2026)

A sucrose–jasmonic acid feedback loop drives stem cell senescence in Arabidopsis - Yan-die Chen; Rui Zhang; Jing Yang; Zhong Zhao (Molecular Plant, 2026)

Tailoring Co3O4 grain size and oxygen vacancy distribution via precursor concentration for enhanced direct N2O decomposition - Lijing Fang; Yan Zhang; Zongxiang Yang; Caixia Liu; Qian Zhao; Rui Han; Qingling Liu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Evolution of aromatic structure effect on pores and gas adsorption capacity during coalification stage - Zhen Shen; Caineng Zou; Hanlin Liu; Qun Zhao; Yanpeng Chen; Yu Song; Tengwei Gao; Rui Chen; Yu Liu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Centralized mechanical e-waste dismantling is associated with lower farmland soil heavy metal pollution and carbon emission intensity - Yu Zhang; Ming-jiang He; Wei-jun Fu; Jie Wang; Ke-li Zhao; Xiang-rui Xu; Ji-zi Wu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

From lotus-seedpod hierarchical architecture to mussel-inspired antifouling: Synergistic design of a Janus evaporator for sustainable solar seawater purification - Siyu Huang; Xiaorui Fan; Rui Zhao; Tingting Jiang (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Nitrated apricot shell carbon catalyzes ketalization: Unraveling the reaction mechanism and pathways - Dongliang Duan; Guangxue Yang; Zhengping Dong; Rui Feng; Chuang Zhu; Yuxuan Li; BoYang Sun; Hongwei Zhao; Huanye Zhong (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Substrate-induced crystalline-amorphous interface constructed in nickel-cobalt hydroxide for synergistic enhanced 5-hydroxymethylfurfural electrooxidation - Shan Yue; Xiangdong Ma; Hui Kan; Rui Liu; Jiayi Gao; Mingjing Zhao; Xiaohong Xia (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Metabolic insights into the Fe/Mn-biochar assisted anammox-comammox process: Synergistic electron-transfer and structural resilience under nitrite starvation - Xurui Zhu; Xiaonong Zhang; Luomiao Ji; Rui Zhao; Bo Gao; Wen Sun; Peng Wu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Carbon-supported nZVI mediates Fe oxides-DOM interactions to regulate Cd and As bioavailability in co-contaminated soils - Jianhua Guo; Yan Wu; Heng Zhang; Rui Wang; Yue Zhao; Xin Fan; Shuaitao Feng; Zuben Xu (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Copper nanoparticles enhance azo dye decolorization by Shewanella putrefaciens CN32: enhanced effect and underlying mechanisms - Bai-Hang Zhao; Rui-Xuan Liu; Bing-Lin Zhang; Xin-Yu Zhang; Xu-Ming Liu (Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2026)

Manganese oxide reduction by non-extracellular respiratory bacteria and fraxetin from plant residues decomposition - Wei Chen; Rui Bai; Xudong Zhou; Biyi Zhao; Chongyuan Ren; Junpeng Li; Liping Dai; Yacen Fang; Jing Zhang; Andreas Kappler; Feng Zhao; Yong Xiao (Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2026)

Zircon U-Pb dating and geochemistry of the Paleoproterozoic tuffs from the Nsama formation in northeastern Zambia - Jun-ping Ren; A-lei Gu; Hong-wei Sun; Li-bo Zuo; Jie Wang; Bao-jin Zhao; Evaristo Kasumba; Shi Xing; Zi-jiang Liu; Jin-meng Dong; Jin-rui Zhang; Ji-hai Chen (Journal of African Earth Sciences, 2026)

Accessory minerals constrain anatexis and melt extraction in deep crust and implications for granite genesis - Wenxiang Zhang; Yujie Zhao; Bin Fu; Guangyan Zhou; Hao Wang; Rui Li; Zhaochu Hu; Yuanbao Wu (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2026)

Relationship of catalytic performance and catalyst structure evolution based on pressurized CH4-CO2 reforming reaction over carbon-supported Co-Ir alloy catalysts - Wen Tang; Jing-Pei Cao; Xiao-Yan Zhao; Dan Xie; Kai-Rui Luan; Chang-Jiang Li; Qi-Ming She; Tungalagtamir Bold (Fuel, 2026)

One-step hydrothermal synthesis of Sm-doped BiOIO3 for enhanced photocatalytic removal of mercury from flue gas - Yixuan Shen; Zijian Xiang; Jiang Wu; Sheng Wang; rui Zhu; Yaji Huang; Shaohua Liang; Jingxin Xu; Xueli Sun; Xiuyong Zhao (Fuel, 2026)

A detoxifying multi-strain probiotic formula attenuates toxicity induced by heavy metals and phthalates - Rui Xiao; Yaqi Yu; Deshan Ning; Zehua Chen; Chuguang Ning; Leilei Yu; Shumao Cui; Jianxin Zhao; Gang Wang; Yong Zhou; Xing Jin (Food Research International, 2026)

From lab to industry: a critical analysis of β-lactoglobulin nanocarriers for bioactive delivery—bridging molecular design, stimuli-responsive engineering, and scalable manufacturing - Rui Xu; Xiyan Zhao; Dan-hong Xu (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Antibacterial effect and mechanism of plasma-activated water on Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes - Wenzhe Liu; Rui Gao; Luyao Zhao; Shuo Yang; Hanfeng Zhang; Zhen Jiao; Qing Chi (Food Bioscience, 2026)

Toward trustworthy non-destructive mango quality prediction using hyperspectral imaging and explainable AI - Haizhen Ding; Jingyuan Zhao; Wensi Wang; Rui Ding; Yonghuan Yun; Yande Liu; Kang Tu; Weijie Lan; Leiqing Pan (Food Control, 2026)

Development of anti-CD4-1/CD8β monoclonal antibodies and spatiotemporal immune profiling of response to live attenuated IHNV in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) - Shuaibo Li; Yulu Ma; Rui Ao; Dandan Zhao; Xueting Guan; Gefeng Xu; Xinjia Lv; Min Liu (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2026)

Food-grade TiO2/TDCPP Co-exposure disrupts ACOD1/itaconate axis and is associated with TET2-NF-κB inflammation in microglia exacerbating neurotoxicity - Qing Guo; Duijuan Wang; Changning Zhao; Shirong Wei; Chenhan Hu; Zecheng Liu; Ying Li; Rui Li; Jinqiang Wang (Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2026)

Evaluating carbon efficiency across the lithium-ion battery industry using a SMOTE-augmented Super-SBM approach - Rui Zhao; Xinyu Yu; Xiao Zhou; Ligang Deng; Ling Pu; Jingyan Fang (Environmental Research, 2026)

Co-hydrothermal carbonization of typical plastics waste and garden waste: Effect of plastic additives on hydrochar formation and properties - Chenyu Wang; Rui Zhang; Weibo Sun; Han Zhou; Zehua Zhao (Environmental Research, 2026)

Design and crashworthiness of a modular discrete re-entrant auxetic honeycomb - Ye Fu; Yilin Zhu; Xue Rui; Shengdong Zhao; Longtao Xie; Chuanzeng Zhang (Engineering Structures, 2026)

Nanospike-enhanced synergistic disinfection of adsorption-puncture-oxidation for real wastewater reclamation - Rui Gao; Fang Huang; Jun Li; Yanmei Zhao; Zimeng Zhang; Boya Li; Jingni Xie; Aijie Wang; Shuhong Gao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

NiCo layered double hydroxide nanosheet films for electrochromic supercapacitors - Haitao Li; Wenping Shi; Rui Fang; Chunyu Shi; Yang Liu; Yuli Xiong; Chunxia Zhao; Guofa Cai; Wen Chen (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Corrigendum to “The nanocellulose fiber scaffold to construct a hierarchical phenolic coating on cotton fiber surfaces for inactivating pathogens through an enhanced protein adsorption mechanism” [Carbohydrate Polymers 348 (2025) 122821] - Liwen Shen; Rui Cai; Feiyang Zhao; Jingjing Jiang; Jiajia Fu; Feiya Fu; Hongyan Diao; Xiangdong Liu (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Macro- and micro-damage mechanism of cement-fly ash stabilized organic soil under freeze-thaw cycles - Jiling Zhao; Ping Yang; Dahu Rui; Jun Zhang; Xianwen Huang (Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2026)

Research on high-accuracy methods for estimating carbon emissions in Hefei City - Shijie Zhao; Jinji Ma; Haifeng Xu; Zhengqiang Li; Cheng Dai; Rui Qian; Zihan Wang (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2026)

Excavation Damage Evaluation of Rock Anchor Beam Based on Acoustic P-Wave Velocity and RFD Index in Highly Stressed Powerhouse: A Case Study of Baihetan Hydropower Station, China - Jin-Shuai Zhao; Lei Xia; Yong Fan; Quan Jiang; Bing-Rui Chen; Guang-Dong Yang; Dong-Ze Wang (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Drought Duration Alters the Soil Water Threshold Corresponding to the Leaf Photosynthetic Efficiency of Potato in Semi-arid Regions - Yang Yang; Hong Zhao; Shi-qiong Yang; Di-hua Cai; Kai Zhang; Yu-rui Tang; Yue Qi; Peng-cheng Huang (Potato Research, 2026)

Quartz compositions decipher the source and magmatic-hydrothermal evolution of Himalayan LCT-type pegmatites - Yong-Neng Zhao; Jun-Xing Zhao; Noreen J. Evans; Chang-Tong He; Rui-Zhe Shi; Shen Gao; Li-Qun Zhu; Ke-Zhang Qin; Ming-Jian Cao (Mineralium Deposita, 2026)

Quantitative source apportionment of soil geochemical elements in a typical mountain-plain transition zone, northern China: the combined influence of geological background and anthropogenic activities - Huan Li; Yi-Xuan Zhang; Yang Yao; Qin-Rui Zhang; Bo Zhang; Yong-Wei Zhao; Bing Han; Guo-Li Yuan (Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2026)

Influence of ecological factors on the accumulation of active substances in Camellia nitidissima - Xiao-Xia Zhao; Meng-Xue Su; Shuang-Shuang Li; Hui Gao; Guo-Yue Yan; Shu-Rui Wang; Yan-Yuan Bai; Yang-Jiao Xie (Plant Biosystems, 2026)

Wind Hazard Analysis of Typhoons Approaching Coastal China Based on the Typhoon Size Data - Zhenghao Wen; Lin Xue; Zhaozheng Che; Rui Zhang; Yanxia Zhao (Journal of Meteorological Research, 2026)

Coral-based reconstruction of interannual and decadal SST variability in the northern South China Sea during the mid-Holocene - Zhiheng Wu; Tingli Yan; Rui Tang; Ben Wang; Yanjun Mei; Ning Zhao (Geo-Marine Letters, 2026)

Low abundance microorganisms enhance soil multifunctionality by emphasizing fungal roles as mediated by plant biomass - Ze-Ying Zhao; Xiao-Bin Xiong; Peng-Yang Wang; Jia-Cheng Guo; Yinglong Chen; Hong-Yan Tao; Nan Chang; Cheng-Rui Bi; Yun-Lu Chen; Yuan Song; You-Cai Xiong (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

Expansion of the native Ligularia virgaurea disrupts soil–microbe interactions and degrades alpine pasture ecosystem functions - Rui Dong; Caibo Wei; Bin Chu; Le Qin; Xiaoqian Zhao; Xiaoliang Zhi; Limin Hua; Yujie Niu (Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2026)

Post-fire vegetation recovery dynamic monitoring by eliminating vegetation phenology effects from the multi-temporal coherence of Sentinel-1 InSAR - Age Shama; Rui Zhang; Xu He; Junye He; Zhihan Yang; Hongsheng Zhang; Jie Chen; Lei Zhao; Yuchun Zhang; Guoxiang Liu (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2026)

Automated annotation and optimization of multitask dataset for spacecraft - Shengyun Zhao; Linyan Cui; Rui Zhong (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

Effect of two double-stranded RNA viruses on the virulence of the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum - Jing Wang; Yunxia Ni; Xintao Liu; Hui Zhao; Xingbei Zhao; Rui Qiu; Siyuan Feng; Xiaoyuan Tian; Shouye Song; Shujun Li; Hongyan Liu (Archives of Virology, 2026)

Mechanical Properties of Glycated Cracked Articular Cartilage Under Uniaxial and Cyclic Tensile Loading - Li-Lan Gao; Yi Fang; Xiang-Long Lin; De-Zhao Kong; Yan-Song Tan; Rui-Xin Li; Kai Sun; Chun-Qiu Zhang; Yanliuxing Yan (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2026)

Investigation of the Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics and Potential Source Regions of PM2.5, PM10, and O3 in Shiyan, China - Ying Zhang; Shici Zhang; Rui Zhang; Hua Guo; Jinjin Peng; Yuqing Zhao; Zhiyan Zhang; Shuo Zhang; Shan Liu (Aerosol Science and Engineering, 2026)

The Impact of Climate Change on the Potential Habitat Distribution of Eggs and Larvae of the Liza haematocheilus and Harpadon nehereus in the Coastal Waters of Zhejiang Province - Yuelian He; Rijin Jiang; Rui Yin; Peng Zhao; Mengyuan Zhang; Jinqing Wang (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
In recent years, climate change has increasingly shaped the potential habitat distribution of marine fishes, rendering this topic a focal area in marine ecology and biogeographical research. Using the MaxEnt modeling approach, this study projects the current and future potential habitats of eggs and larvae of two ecologically and economically important coastal species, the Liza haematocheilus and the Harpadon nehereus, across the nearshore waters of Zhejiang Province. Distribution records of early life stages and key environmental variables were integrated to model suitability under present-day conditions and three Shared Socioeconomic Pathway–Representative Concentration Pathway climate scenarios: SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5. Results identify sea surface salinity, surface current velocity, and sea surface temperature as the primary drivers of habitat suitability for Liza haematocheilus early-life stages; in contrast, chlorophyll-a concentration emerges as an additional significant predictor for Harpadon nehereus, alongside the aforementioned three variables. Under contemporary climatic conditions, high-suitability habitats for Liza haematocheilus eggs and larvae are predominantly concentrated in estuarine and island-adjacent nearshore zones, constituting 40.76% of the total predicted suitable area. For Harpadon nehereus, high-suitability areas are broadly distributed across nearshore shelf waters, representing 65.57% of its total modeled suitable habitat. Projected under future scenarios, the largest absolute increase in high-suitability area for Liza haematocheilus occurs under SSP3-7.0 in the 2050s (+0.38 × 104 km2), whereas Harpadon nehereus exhibits its greatest expansion under SSP5-8.5 in the 2090s (+0.45 × 104 km2). Collectively, the total suitable habitat area for Liza haematocheilus is projected to expand across all three scenarios, while that of Harpadon nehereus remains relatively stable overall—yet its high-suitability fraction increases markedly under high-emission, high-warming conditions. These findings suggest that ongoing climate warming may facilitate range expansion and enhanced nursery habitat availability for both species in Zhejiang’s coastal zone, positioning them as potential ecological beneficiaries of regional climate change.

Efficient combined use of electroacupuncture with ordered collagen scaffolds enhances the therapeutic efficacy of human spinal cord-derived neural progenitor cells therapy in spinal cord injury rats - Yunlong Zou; Weiwei Xue; Bo Guo; Lu Li; Yannan Zhao; Xianming Wu; Zhifeng Xiao; Qi Zhang; Dezun Ma; Xinhao Zhao; Bing Chen; He Shen; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

Construction of a plasmid-based reverse genetics system for the rescue of shrimp infectious covert mortality nodavirus (CMNV) and use in deciphering the role of its B2 protein in regulating its cross-species infectivity - Zhenxin Zhao; Ting Xue; Jinwu Wang; Rui Xiao; Yue Zhang; Meiling Sun; Qingli Zhang; Huarong Guo (Aquaculture, 2026)

Advance prediction of rock mass classification in tunneling using improved D-S fusion and hybrid machine learning - Shikuo Chen; Yifan Hou; Rui Wang; Xiaoyan Zhao (Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2026)

Methionine treatment improves postharvest resistance of grapes to Botrytis cinerea: Evidence from integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses - Chengnan Li; Rui Wang; Wenling Ma; Yulei Zhao; Wenkong Yao; Shouming Shan; Xiao Yin (Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2026)

Keying process of a novel folding-plate anchor: investigation of installation depth loss - Yue Zhao; Shengjie Rui; Haojie Zhang; Zhen Guo (Ocean Engineering, 2026)

Turning constraints into gains: Climate-smart agriculture adoption improves maize yield and yield stability under production constraints - Jing Zhao; Shaopeng Wang; Xinru Miao; Rui Huang; Jun Lin (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026)

Sustained grain cadmium reduction in rice-wheat rotation: A cost-effective CaCO3-based amendment strategy from three-year trials - Zhi-Xian Tang; Ge Dong; Zhong-Rui Xu; Zhong Tang; Fang-Jie Zhao; Peng Wang (Journal of Environmental Management, 2026)

Microbiota-responsive BmMBF2-11 limits dysbiosis and promotes intestinal immune homeostasis in the silkworm - Qingxiu He; Rui Yang; Huawei Liu; Huanan Zhu; Yu Zhang; Hao Chen; Qingsong Liu; Guangcheng Huang; Qingyou Xia; Ping Zhao (Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2026)

Co/Mo dual-doped NiS nanoflakes as efficient and robust OER electrocatalysts for industrial-scale seawater electrolysis - Shuangyan Lin; Yunjuan Tao; Zhikun Xu; Longzhen Li; Xing-Yuan Chen; Rui Yan; Zhifeng Zhao (Fuel, 2026)

Machine-learning-guided risk stratification of bacterial contamination in food powered by a dual-mode lateral flow biosensor using low-crystallinity nanozyme labels - Rui Shu; Sijie Liu; Huilin Jia; Lei zhao; Ibrahim A. Darwish; Jianlong Wang; Daohong Zhang (Food Research International, 2026)

Natural polysaccharide-modified oral pH-sensitive ZIF-8 delivery system for targeted release of lutein liposomes in the gastrointestinal tract - Lanxin Zhang; Shengnan Wang; Jingyi Long; Lina Yang; Jun Li; Lu Han; Rui Wang; Xiaohui Zhao; He Liu (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Decoding the flavor formation mechanism of the functional microbial community in koji-mediated fish sauce - Jin-Xiu Xu; Xin Zhang; Bai-Feng Fu; Zhao-Rui Li; Min-Bo Li; Zhen-Yu Wang; Xian-Bing Xu; Shu-Zhen Cheng; Ming Du (Food Bioscience, 2026)

Strain-specific effects of infant-derived Bifidobacterium on gut microbiota modulation and mucus barrier responses in Salmonella infection - Xiaogan Zhao; Mahsa Ghahvechi Chaeipeima; Luyao Xiao; Xia Fan; Wenkai Jiang; Xiran Jia; Kai Ma; Changliang Zhang; Shuo Geng; Feng Ji; Xin Rui; Wei Li (Food Bioscience, 2026)

From UAV imagery to mapping: Detecting sunflower heads in fields using a novel lightweight deep learning network - Rui Jing; Qinglin Niu; Qingqing Zhao; Jingcui Shao; Zongpeng Li; Bowei Qi; Guize Chao; Yuanzhi Ma; Dongwei Li; Xinguo Zhou (European Journal of Agronomy, 2026)

Centrifuge modeling of static liquefaction in completely decomposed granite fill slopes - Zhun Liu; Yu Zhao; Teng Liang; Fan He; Rui Zhang; Zhuang Yan; Daosheng Ling; Liangtong Zhan; Yunmin Chen (Engineering Geology, 2026)

Biomass-derived modifiers customize polymeric nanofiltration membranes for enhanced lithium/magnesium ion selectivity - Xin-Xi Ding; Cheng Jiang; Jia-Wang Wang; Zi-Hui Wu; Rui Luo; Yue Zhao; Yue Wang; Dan-Dan Shao (Desalination, 2026)

Erratum to “Evidence of shallow subsurface ice at Tianwen-1 landing site” [Earth and Planetary Science Letters 678 (2026)/EPSL 119832] - Xindong Meng; Ling Zhang; Yi Xu; Iraklis Giannakis; Roberto Bugiolacchi; Jiannan Zhao; Xiaoping Zhang; Qiquan Yang; Rui Chen; Renrui Liu; Xiaoting Xu; Huaqing Cao; et al. (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2026)

Biochar-driven cycling of Fe(II)/Fe(III) and Co(II)/Co(III) in cobalt ferrite for efficient norfloxacin degradation via Fenton-like pathway - Rui Gan; Fanguang Kong; Xiao Zhao; Daoqing Liu; Shuo Zhang; Wen Liu; Si Li; Weiling Sun (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Fluoride-ion mediated radical scavenging in a hydrophobic microenvironment for durable PEM fuel cells - Xuelin Wei; Gang Zhu; Donghao Ye; Aojie Zhang; Hao Zhang; Wangkai Zhu; Tian Tian; Shengqiu Zhao; Jiangping Song; Rui Chen; Haolin Tang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Simultaneous removal of sulfamerazine and nutrients in wastewater by alternate coupling of photocatalysis and microalgal system: From system construction to multi-interactions and purification effects - Lin-Lan Zhuang; Rui Li; Xiao-Xiong Wang; Yuxin Wu; Yanhui Zhao; Xiaojia Yi; Hongyang Liang; Weiyi Qian; Jian Zhang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Confinement-locked dual dynamic networks enable waterborne polyurethane for multifunctional wearable electronic leather - Bingjie Zhao; Chuanren He; Zhiwei Sun; Rui Guan; Haoran Zheng; Yangrui He; Longxiang Tao; Xuefu Wang; Jun Yin (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Regulating proton migration by trace additive for ultra-stable Zn anodes - Yaowen Xu; Zhao Chen; Shaofei Wu; Rui Zhao; Qiao Luo; Xuanyuan Liao; Yaqin Wu; Yiman Xie; Wei Zhang; Liangjun Zhou; Weifeng Wei (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Synergistic effects of internal FeB doping and external SiC/C dual coating on micro-Si anode performance - Shuai Wang; Qinyu Wu; Rui Cao; Zhenfei Cai; Xiaolong Ma; Zhongqiu Chu; Zhuo Zhao; Yangzhou Ma; Guangsheng Song; Cuie Wen (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Biotransport and biotransformation of arsenic in earthworm tissues: Advancing vermiremediation strategies of soil contamination - Yunxiang Xu; Muyuan Wang; Yizhao Wu; Yifan Zhang; Rui Jiang; Qi Zhao; Jibao Jiang; Hao Qiu; Yinsheng Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Fe-Ni-MOF-derived NiFe2O4/NiO heterostructure for detection of 2-CEES at ppb level - Duo Zhang; Ying-Nan Dou; Rui Gao; Xian-Fa Zhang; Hui Zhao; Xiao-Li Cheng; Shan Gao; Ying-Ming Xu; Li-Hua Huo (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Data-driven discovery of high-performance surface passivators for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells - Feiyi Zhou; Zeyu Wang; Shangshang Zhao; Xu Zhang; Qingyue Guo; Runze Dai; Fanxiang Meng; Huajie Lyu; Jun Wan; Yi Dong; Zhe Jin; Shanqing Yu; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Constructing a Z-scheme heterojunction on leather waste-derived biochar supporting graphitic carbon nitride for highly-efficient photocatalysis toward water decontamination - Liming Zhao; Rui Dai; Yuling Tang; Xin Cheng; Jianfei Zhou; Bi Shi (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Poly(terphenyl piperidinium) copolymer membranes with aryl-alkyl ether and π-conjugated butadiene segments for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis - Wenzhe Zhao; Rui Zhang; Zhen Peng; Yang Wu; Yun Zhao; Jingshuai Yang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Chemically modified bacterial cellulose–mediated fiber salting-out method for preparing tough hydrogels - Bei Zhang; Xin-Xin Chen; Xiao-Rui Ge; Xin-Ping Wang; Xiao-Hui Yao; Wei-Guo Zhao; Tao Chen; Dong-Yang Zhang (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Redox-active antioxidants enable highly stable bio-electrochemical systems - Wei Chen; Rui Bai; Biyi Zhao; Xudong Zhou; Feng Zhao; Yong Xiao (Bioresource Technology, 2026)

A critical review of gaseous pollutants in vehicle cabin: Composition, characterization, and controlling standards - Hao Wang; Hong Ni; Qingling Liu; Rui Han; Qian Zhao; Caixia Liu (Atmospheric Environment, 2026)

A combination of QTL mapping and genome‑wide association study revealed key genes for heat tolerance in maize - Xining Jin; Hangdan Qu; Pingxi Wang; Huaisheng Zhang; Tiantian Li; Xiangyuan Wu; Shilin Chen; Yaqiu Zhao; Fei Wang; Rui Song; Zhiyuan Fu; Xiaoxiang Zhang (Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2026)

Nanoflower-like Co3S4/FeOOH heterostructure enables efficient norfloxacin degradation via synergistic radical-non-radical PMS activation - Yuerong Zhou; Ming Yi; Yu Zhao; Rui Yang; He Yan; Xiuwen Cheng (ENGINEERING Environment, 2026)

Multi-source remote sensing unveils hydrological dynamics and drought escalation in Central Asia’s arid regions - Yuhao Wang; Zhijie Zheng; Guofeng Zhu; Enwei Huang; Gaojia Meng; Siyu Lu; Dongdong Qiu; Longhu Chen; Rui Li; Yinying Jiao; Ling Zhao; Xiaoyu Qi; et al. (Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2026)

Proteome profile analysis reveals regulatory mechanisms in the liver of Carassius auratus under short‐term salinity stress (10‰, 48 h) - Rui Zhao; Muhan Meng; Xiaolian Liu; Shuang Hao; Xin Luo; Ning Wu; Lin Ma; Sun Hongqing; Hongzheng You (Journal of Fish Biology, 2026)
Carassius auratus , a commercially important species in the ornamental aquarium industry, is sensitive to salinity fluctuations. In this study, 30 C. auratus of length 13.1 ± 2.9 cm and weight 103.8 ± 40.8 g/fish were placed into six plastic tanks (80 L) with five fish per tank. About 15 fish were exposed to 10‰ salinity for 48 h, while another 15 fish were kept in freshwater and continuously aerated (0‰) as a control. To investigate the effects of short‐term salinity stress (10‰, 48 h), proteomic profiling of the liver was conducted. Short‐term salinity stress resulted in 104 upregulated and 95 downregulated proteins in the liver of C. auratus . Gene ontology enrichment analysis indicated significant enrichment in areas such as proteolysis, nitrogen compound transport, cellular component, peptidase activity, acting on L‐amino acid peptides, endopeptidase activity, serine‐type peptidase activity and enzyme inhibitor activity. Furthermore, the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis identified mitogen‐activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 (MAP3K7) as an essential regulated protein in the IL‐17 signalling pathway and glutamine synthetase (GS) in the arginine biosynthesis pathway. These findings suggest that short‐term salinity stress induces significant proteomic changes in C. auratus , with functional enrichment in peptide metabolism and enzyme regulation. Notably, MAP3K7 and GS may play crucial roles in coping with short‐term salinity stress, providing new insights into the proteomic regulatory mechanisms of C. auratus under short‐term salinity stress.

Macrophages with ITIH4 overexpression attenuate inflammatory responses and regulate intestinal epithelial cells - Jing Li; Zhuoqi Zhao; Jun Fei; Rui Zhang; Liya Pan; Ying Xiang; Li Hong; Zhiyan Zhan (Inflammation Research, 2026)

A Novel ESIPT-Based Probe for Sensitive Detection and Bioimaging of Hypochlorous Acid - Xinyue Zhang; Mingxuan Zhao; Junhong Zhang; Wen Jiang; Xiaowei Liu; Yuxuan Lv; Xiaozhi Zhang; Yanzu Zhao; Rui Han; Haixian Ren (Journal of Fluorescence, 2026)

CRISPR Epigenome Editing of IL1R1 Expression of Neurons that Innervate the Temporomandibular Joint or Knee Causes Reduced Sensitization to Osteoarthritic Environment - Joshua D. Stover; Robby D. Bowles; Yenisel Cruz-Almeida; Robert M. Caudle; Kyle D. Allen; Armen Akopian; Benjamin Arenkiel; Basak Ayaz; Yangjin Bae; Bruna Balbino de Paula; Anita Bandrowski; Mario Danilo Boada; et al. (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2026)

Antimicrobial polyketides from an endophytic fungus Arcopilus aureus HJ-7 from Ardisia mamillata Hance - Li-Qi Liang; Xian-Hua He; Chun-Yan Wei; Jing-Xian Zhao; Qian Wu; Min Liang; Jun Li; Yan Luo; Wei-Feng Xu; Rui-Yun Yang (Natural Product Research, 2026)

Effects of bacteria-microalgae immobilization on physiology, immunity, microbial composition, and vibriosis resistance of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) - Xuda Wang; Zunchun Zhou; Ying Dong; Rui Mi; Jingwei Jiang; Danni Liu; Bo Ye; Xiaoyue Wang; Zhenjun Zhao; Boxue Yang; Shilei Li (Aquaculture, 2026)

Unveiling the environmental fate and risks of non-heterocyclic sulfacetamide: From a novel degradation mechanism to microecological effects - Guoqiang Zhao; Wenjing Chen; Wanying Zhang; Rui Zhang; Xing Huang (Water Research, 2026)

Linking ecological strategies to niche breadth: interpretable machine learning unravels community patterns of nirS-type aerobic denitrifiers along oxygen gradients in drinking water reservoirs - Kun Shi; Wanying Li; Jiafeng Zhang; Rui Huo; Yuting Zhao; Shilei Zhou (Water Research, 2026)

Responses of ecological stability in subtropical coastal phytoplankton communities to varying N:P ratios under present and future scenarios - Jichen Chen; Yonglong Xiong; Jingke Ge; Xin Zhao; Yuan Feng; Xu Li; Chi Song; Xiao Yang; Rui Zhang; Jin-Yu Terence Yang; Wuchang Zhang; Shengyao Sun; et al. (Water Research, 2026)

Performance enhancement of alkali-activated slag via in situ CO2 mineralization - Gao Rui; Xu Bingqi; Gao Weichen; Jiang Ping; Zhang Shiyu; Cui Kai; Zhao Yingliang (Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 2026)

Realization of elastic Weyl semimetal phases with skyrmion spin textures - Yuang Pan; Liang Si; Miao Yang; Ning Han; Li Zhang; Qiaolu Chen; Rui Zhao; Fujia Chen; Yudong Ren; Wenhao Li; Yuze Hu; Mingyu Tong; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2026)

Near-surface ground ice map of the Northern Hemisphere - Bingquan Wang; Youhua Ran; Xin Li; Jan Hjort; Olli Karjalainen; Qingbai Wu; Yu Sheng; Huijun Jin; Defu Zou; Lin Zhao; Rui Ma; Ziyong Sun; et al. (Science Bulletin, 2026)

Quantitative study on the cave environmental factors for the fractionation of stable oxygen isotopes during the deposition of speleothem - Yue Jin; Chun-Jie Wang; Jian Zhang; Wen-Jun Sun; Chao-Jun Chen; Yao Wu; Hua-Yan Li; Yue-Hua Xiang; Yue-Yuan Lin; Xin-Rui Ye; Xin-Yan Li; Zhong-Lin Deng; et al. (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2026)

A phycospheric bacteria perspective: Preliminary investigation into the differential formation of sporangial branchlets in Pyropia haitanensis under varied temperatures and light intensities - Rui Zhao; Rui Chai; Qingli Gong; Ningning Xu; Wenjie Yan; Xu Gao (Marine Environmental Research, 2026)

Geochemistry of tourmaline in granitic rocks from the Zharigana and Caolong areas, Northern Tibet: Implications for the identification of lithium-mineralizing plutons - Ling Ma; Jin-Sheng Zhou; Qiang Wang; Lin Ma; Jin-Heng Liu; Wu-Fu Li; Bing-Zhang Wang; Chun-Tao Wang; Jian-Dong Liu; Xin-Yuan Zhang; Mao-Rui Liu; Zhi-Wei Yu; et al. (Lithos, 2026)

The hidden risk of thiocyanate biodegradation: bloom of antibiotic resistance in mixed bacterial consortia - Jiehao Wen; Jingliang Shi; Xuejiao An; Rui Zhao; Liuhua Guo; Qinghua Zhang (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2026)

Evaluation of landfill leachate treatment efficiency using a three-dimensional electrode wastewater purification system - Kai Song; Feiyu An; Meng Shen; Yinqi Chen; Yulong Lu; Rui Zhao; Xu Ren (Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2026)

A novel integrated model for risk analysis of soil PAHs and PTEs based on Monte Carlo simulation: a case study of Shenyang, China - Rui Zhong; Fulin Tian; Yiran Li; Zhengyu Liu; Jingyuan Wei; Hong Li; Peng Kang; Haibo Zhao; Zhisen Liu (Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2026)

Effect of densification on dimensional stability and water absorption behavior of pine - Ning Jiang; Xintao Zhao; Qingchuan Lu; Emily Treacher; Alberto Leonardi; Xuejiao Li; Rui Li; Zhongsen Zhang; Thomas James Marrow (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026)

Gel-mediated hybrid co-coagulation enables effective removal of toxin-producing Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii: Interfacial energy restructuring and flocs morphology reshaping - Chen Huanghui; Ma Qianli; Yao Lingai; Zhao Rui; Gou Ting; Liang Rongchang; Feng Yanhui; Kang Hang; Gong Shihao; Yang Tiantian; Cai Qijia (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

In-situ construction of multi-site Co/Co-N-O porous carbons for plasma-catalytic toluene degradation - Chao Cao; Yixin Yang; Guangfei Qu; Rui Xu; Chenyang Zhao; Ping Ning; Junyan Li (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Secondary salinization in facility agricultural soils detrimentally affects the spatial distribution of earthworm communities: dominant drivers and ecological risks - Yifan Zhang; Yizhao Wu; Muyuan Wang; Rui Jiang; Yunxiang Xu; Qi Zhao; Jibao Jiang; Ke Song; Weiguang Lv; Yinsheng Li (Journal of Environmental Management, 2026)

Lanthanide doping induces surface lattice oxygen activation in CoMn2O4 hollow cubes to enhance NOx reduction - Yu Zhang; Ying Wang; Rui Wang; Ling Zhao (Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026)

Enhancing Phytoremediation of Multi-Metal Contaminated Soil by Tagetes patula L. using Amycolatopsis tucumanensis KC 316 - Xiaoming Wang; Yajie Wu; Dejun Kong; Haotian Dong; Changyou Zhao; Murad Muhammad; Jing Zhang; Yuanchun Yang; Rui Liu; Shuai Wang; Aoli Zhang; Chunmei Lu; et al. (Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2026)

The structural and transcriptional basis of carboxylesterase-mediated λ-cyhalothrin resistance in Spodoptera litura - Jun Li; Xiaodan Huang; Mengqing Deng; Jiemeng Chen; Linjie Zhou; Xiyue Xu; Xinyu Zhao; Rui Peng; Zhiming Yang; Kai Lu (Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2026)

A global fitting and local refinement approach for reliable NDVI reconstruction in persistently cloudy mountain regions - Dujuan Ma; Gaofei Yin; Rui Chen; Jiangliu Xie; Yajie Yang; Xiaodan Wu; Guodong Zhang; Wei Zhao; Baodong Xu; Qiaoyun Xie; Adria Descals; Aleixandre Verger; et al. (Global and Planetary Change, 2026)

Effects of thermal and non-thermal sterilization on the quality and flavor of prune jam: An integrated analysis using E-nose, GC–MS, and GC-IMS - Rui Yang; Shihao Huang; Wei Wang; Tongle Sun; Mingxun Ai; Xinyao Han; Langhan Zhao (Food Research International, 2026)

Effects of different sterilization treatments on the quality and flavor profile of prune puree characterized by E-nose, E-tongue, GC–MS, and GC-IMS - Rui Yang; Shiao Huang; Wei Wang; Tangle Sun; Mangun Ai; Xinyao Han; Langhan Zhao (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Fabrication of dysphagia-friendly emulsion gels using tilapia protein: Synergistic effects of high-density ultrasonic modification and flaxseed gum interfacial complexation - Qiaoli Zhao; Hairong Deng; An Luo; Xinghao Tu; Jiaxi Ma; Rui Li; Zhuo Wang; Hongwei Wang; Saiyi Zhong (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Self-assembled 8-shogaol/curcumin nanoparticles via hydrogen bonding: enhanced stability and sustained release in vitro - Rui Zhang; Jing-Yu Feng; Kiran Thakur; Fei Hu; Jian-Guo Zhang; Yi-Long Ma; Zhao-Jun Wei (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Thermal activation in oxidative model drives catechin assembly into theaflavins with enhanced antioxidant capacity - Yuxuan Zhao; Jingyimei Liang; Rui Lu; Zebin Zou; Haoming Wu; Shengxiong Chen; Hui Cao; Jianbo Xiao (Food Chemistry, 2026)

Green fabrication of lactoferrin–Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide–EGCG ternary nanoparticles for enhanced lutein delivery - Xiaoke Peng; Xiaofan Deng; Jianzhong Xu; Jiayi Guo; Rui Zhao; David Julian McClements; Cuicui Ma; Fuguo Liu (Food Bioscience, 2026)

Butyrate-induced trained immunity enhances bacterial killing ability of head kidney macrophages in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) - Shu Zhao; Jinjin Zhang; Wentao Wang; Shufei Liang; Mengqi Chen; Rui Shao; Xinmeng Liao; Qinghui Ai; Kangsen Mai; Min Wan (Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2026)

Integrated design of thermally actuated metastructure for modulatable dual vibration isolation function - Yue Hu; Jianlei Zhao; Hao Zhou; Ivana Kovacic; Runan Hua; Honggang Li; Rui Zhu (Engineering Structures, 2026)

Experimental and numerical investigations on hysteretic behaviour of tapered RAC-filled high-strength double-skin steel tubular columns - Yupeng Guo; Rui Wang; Hui Zhao; Yunhe Wang; Wen-Da Wang; Man-Tai Chen (Engineering Structures, 2026)

A COF-spaced Plasmon-enhanced fluorescent nanocomposite for ultrasensitive and on-site dual-modality lateral flow immunoassay - Han Han; Junhua Su; Zhenzhen Liu; Zijin Tong; Lei Wu; Shihui Zhu; Wentao Zhao; Baohua Zhao; Rui Xiao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Full-active Self-assembling nanoPROTACs for betulinic acid-amplified Protein Degradation and Enhanced Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy - Xingpai Cai; Yonggang Zhao; Weijie Zhang; Yu Cao; Penghui Zhang; Rui Wang; Ningli Zhang; Weijun Huang; Nannan Lu; Jinming Zhang; Zhenbao Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Triple-synergistic nanotherapeutics for acute and chronic colitis management via programmable multidimensional modulation - Penghui Wang; Yue Zhao; Ning Tian; Xiangling Liu; Tenghui Tian; Difu Zhu; Fangbing Liu; Hengyan Liu; Ling Li; Zhiyu Ren; Deok Chun Yang; Lei Zhao; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Sustainable and selective gold extraction from electronic waste using conjugated microporous polymer aerogels - Wei Liu; Zhaoqi Zhu; Xicheng Liu; Mengqi Zhao; Rui Jiao; Peng Mu; Hanxue Sun; An Li (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Tailoring the microenvironment of ruthenium centers at poly(ionic liquid) frameworks for mild reverse water gas shift reaction - Rui Wang; Yi-Ran Du; Jia-Ni Li; Jing-Wen Sun; Zhao-Rong Yan; Bao-Hua Xu (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Dynamic electric field modulation via BaTiO3-based staggered-type heterojunction for all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries - Yancheng Yang; Sizhe Wang; Fei Liang; Haizhou Zhao; Yi Gu; Rujing Liu; Jian Sun; Yao Yao; Rui Tian; Haojie Song (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Engineering active oxygen vacancy sites in WO3@COF for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production - Yuheng Zhang; Qixin Pan; Chaojie Xing; Jiali Lu; Yunkai Sun; Xiaoqiang Xue; Wei Wang; Che Zhao; Rui Wang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Functionalizing 3D DNA crystals by replacing non-framework strands - Xinyu Feng; Li Xu; Yunhan Zhang; Shuheng Wei; Dongbao Yao; Huichao Chen; Yueye Wang; Yujing Wu; Hui Hou; Xiao Cui; Qian Meng; Yue Gu; et al. (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

A shielded active core architecture for multifunctional deionization: Synergistic chlorine capture, robust stability, and intrinsic antibacterial activity enabled by Ag-Bi@MXene heterointerfaces - Baochuan Qi; Jianxing Wang; Yarui Song; Rui Chen; Li Li; Zhiwei Zhao (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

A LiF-rich and Ag-embedded dual-artificial solid-electrolyte interphase for stable Li metal anodes - Xun-Lu Li; Jian Bao; Wenyu Zhao; Chong-Yu Du; Rui-Jie Luo; Cui Ma; Jie Zeng; Xuan Xu; Zhe Qian; Zhe Mei; Xinyang Yue; Yong-Ning Zhou (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

One-step microwave valorization of agri-residues into silicon carbide - Keqiang Cheng; Li Guan; Junzhuo Yang; Yuanyuan Zhang; Chenqiang Duan; Cheng Song; Zhaohua Wang; Xun Liu; Yiming Zhang; Qiancheng Gao; Biao Zhao; Rui Zhang (Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026)

Integrating ensemble learning and rocky desertification indices improves accuracy and interpretability of soil thickness prediction in karst landscapes - Fayong Fang; Ruyi Zi; Tingsheng Chen; Qilian Zhu; Zhen Han; Rui Hou; Wanyang Yu; Longshan Zhao (CATENA, 2026)

Spatiotemporal relationships between mammal habitat suitability and recreational hiking intensity in Xiaowutaishan National Nature Reserve, China - Ming Yam Chan; Yue Cao; Zhicong Zhao; Pei Wang; Yunshuang Feng; Le Yu; Steve Carver; Xuehua Liu; Ruijia Zhu; Fengze Lin; Xialin Li; Yiqing Wang; et al. (Biological Conservation, 2026)

Characterizing on-road particle number emissions from container diesel trucks using interpretable machine learning - Rui-min Hao; Hong-di He; Hong-mei Zhao; Wen-jian Jia; Zhong-ren Peng; Hui Wang (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2026)

The biphasic regulatory effect of adenosine A2B receptor in ischemic brain injury and its therapeutic potential - Xu Rui; Wang Xi; Li Mengzhu; Su Peiwei; Liu Mudong; Zhu Chao; Luo Wanyu; Zhao Haijun (Purinergic Signalling, 2026)

Twelve-year organic substitution fertilization mitigates microbial nutrient limitation and enhances soil carbon pool stability in a rubber plantation - Wenxian Xu; Yingying Zhang; Wenjie Liu; Congju Zhao; Ashar Tahir; Chuan Yang; Xinwei Guo; Rui Sun; Xiangshuai Yan; Huifang Yuan; Qiu Yang; Zhixiang Wu (Plant and Soil, 2026)

Immobilization and magnetic removal of lead in contaminated soils using a waste-derived magnetic molecular sieve - Chang Lei; Xiu-Ru Xie; Lai-Shou Long; Rui Li; Zhi-Ping Fu; Zhi-Yue Zhao (Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2026)

Laminarin attenuates neuroinflammation in MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease mouse model via inhibiting dectin-1/Syk/NF-κB signaling - Rui-Yue Zhao; Mei Zhang; Xiao-Wen Wang; Feng Xue; Yang-Yang Zheng; Wen-Fang Chen (Inflammopharmacology, 2026)

The digital economy enhances overall life satisfaction but reduces equity among vulnerable groups: Empirical evidence from 287 cities in China - Jin Rui; Chenyu Shao; Lei Qin; Wenlin Zhao (Applied Geography, 2026)

Rapid and Simple Detection of Enterocytozoon Bieneusi Using Lateral Flow Assay Based on Recombinase Polymerase Amplification or Nested PCR Combined with CRISPR–Cas12a - Yi-Yang Liu; Yue-Rong Lv; Jun-Tao Jia; Rong Zhang; Bo Yang; Shi-Yuan Xue; Hasi Bayaer; Alateng Bagen; Rui-Bin Chen; Siqin Tunala; Rui Wang; Yu-Lin Ding; et al. (Acta Parasitologica, 2026)

A Global Optimization Framework for Energy Efficiency of Wing–Diesel Hybrid Ships Under Distinct Sail-Statuses Based on Improved Deep Q-Network and D*Lite Algorithm - Cong Wang; Lianzhong Huang; Xiaowu Li; Ranqi Ma; Jianlin Cao; Rui Zhang; Haoyang Zhao (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Wing–diesel hybrid ships are a practical approach to sustainable maritime transport that harnesses wind energy to supplement diesel propulsion and reduce carbon emissions. The core optimization problem addressed in this study is the global energy efficiency optimization of path planning and propulsion system cooperative control for wing–diesel hybrid ships under two typical sail operation statuses (sail-deployed and sail-stowed) with dynamic changes in complex maritime meteorological and hydrological conditions. To address this issue, this paper proposes a global energy efficiency optimization framework based on an improved Deep Q-Network (DQN) and D*Lite algorithm. Firstly, the D*Lite algorithm is reconstructed with an incremental replanning mechanism and risk-aware cost function to generate real-time safe path constraints. Secondly, the DQN is improved by adopting a dueling network, noisy exploration and prioritized experience replay, and a differentiated reward function dynamically weighted by sail statuses is designed for it. Finally, a fuel consumption prediction model based on the gradient boosting algorithm is integrated into the reward function to realize an accurate energy efficiency assessment. Empirical results confirm that the framework achieves remarkable carbon reduction effects: the optimized routes reduce the total fuel consumption by 5.02%, cut carbon dioxide emissions by 140.66 tons, and improve the energy efficiency operational index by 7.50%. This framework provides an effective technical solution for the dynamic energy efficiency optimization of wing–diesel hybrid ships under different sail operation statuses.