Glycerol prevents the intermolecular association of linear dextrins after a gradient ethanol precipitation - Zhijie Zhu; Zijun Yu; Wenjing Li; Juan Tang; Mengxue Gui; Mingchun Wang; Xu Chen (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Integrated in silico design of self-assembled herbal bioactives–polysaccharides nanoformulation for targeted therapy against gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori - Chuqiu Zhang; Haobo Chen; Gengyuan Yu; Yuqian Lai; Yuanjing Zou; Zhong Feng; Meicun Yao; Qingchang Chen (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Virus-inspired Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide-functionalized adjuvant with pseudo-zwitterionic interface for potentiated nasal immunization - Xu-Han Liu; Zhe Zhai; Ling-Ling Tao; Nan-Yu Chen; Yong-Xian Cheng (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Reinforced clusteroluminescent cellulose nanospheres by strengthening hydrogen bonds networks - Yu Meng; Qin Lu; Yangbing Wen; Zhiping Chen; Rimei Chen; Lingli Tian; Li Wang; Jiajun Zhu; Hui He (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Glucose-sensitive and 3D-printable dynamic chitosan hydrogels from boronic acid-functionalized chitosan and gallol-functionalized chitosan - Ting-Yu Chang; Tsai-Yu Chen; Qian-Pu Cheng; Shan-hui Hsu (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Geometry-matched chelation enhances Li+ diffusion on electrodes binded by modified carboxymethyl cellulose - Zi Ye; Xi Yang; Wenhan Chen; Xinye Li; Yu Chen; Ning Yu; Jin Huang; Lin Gan (Carbohydrate Polymers, 2026)

Snowpack absence drives seasonally divergent plant and microbial carbon pathways in peatland soils - Ying Cai; Xiaofei Yu; Chao Du; Yunlong Pan; Yongda Chen; Yuanchun Zou; Shanshan Ding; Jinze Ma (CATENA, 2026)

Vegetation and human-activity signals from pollen over the last millennium: Implications for organic carbon sources in the Pearl River estuary - Shaohua Yu; Fang Chen; Qing Zhu; Kangyou Huang; Yang Zhou; Cong Wu; Chang Zhuang; Xia Jing; Kaijun Cao; Dehao Tang (CATENA, 2026)

The interplay of mineralogy, climate and land use governs dryland organic carbon stocks revealed by machine learning - Yuan Yao; Yu Zhao; Guanghui Yu; Zhongfang Yang; Jing Zhang; Honghong Ma; Zhenyu Chen; Nan Liang; Hansen Zhao; Jing Su (CATENA, 2026)

Forest development and seasonal variation drive functional reorganization of soil microbiomes and enzymatic activities - Ke Shi; Jiahui Liao; Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo; Xiaoming Zou; Han Y.H. Chen; Qing-fang Bi; Yu Fang; Zhengming Yan; Tingting Ren; Honghua Ruan (CATENA, 2026)

Spartina alterniflora invasion enhances soil priming effect by altering carbon use efficiency - Xingli Li; Xiuwei Zhang; Jun-Qin Gao; Mai-He Li; Josep Peñuelas; Jordi Sardans; Qianwei Li; Minghua Song; Chen Liang; Huabing Liu; Jiatao Zhu; Fei-Hai Yu (CATENA, 2026)

Reactive phosphorus retention in seabed cold-seep carbonates: Implications for phosphorus recycling and efflux in anoxic marine environments - Chao Gao; Yu Hu; Jörn Peckmann; Linying Chen; Qianyong Liang; Duofu Chen; Dong Feng (Chemical Geology, 2026)

PINK1-PARKIN-dependent mitophagy links diphenyltin exposure to steroidogenic collapse in Rat Leydig Cells during puberty - Qiqi Zhu; Jianqin Yu; Nianci Chen; Lili Tian; Chunnan Hu; Quanxu Chen; Yang Zhu; Ren-Shan Ge; Yi Liu; Xingwang Li (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2026)

Benzotriazole ultraviolet stabilizers impair trophoblast function at nanomolar concentrations via GPER signaling: implications for placental health - Ze-Pei Zhao; Shi-Ye Zhu; Ying-Huang Hu; Yu-Ke Wan; Shang-Jun Xu; Jie-Zhi Ma; Deng-Ni Lai; An-Wei Chen; Yuan Yang; Lin Luo; Lin-Ying Cao (Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2026)

Cooling characteristics of the dual-layer ventilation slope and underlying permafrost response process of the railbed - Zhenyu Zhang; Qihao Yu; Fenglei Han; Tianchun Dong; Dan Wang; Kun Chen; Zhaohui Sun; Shenglin Wang (Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2026)

Wind-tunnel study of uneven snow distribution on stepped flat roofs considering the effects of snow fences - Jianshuo Wang; Qingyang Yu; Xinyi Wang; Zhihua Chen; Xizhi Zhang; Li Jia; Bin Wang; Julita Krassowska (Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2026)

Nature-based solutions for coastal protection based on intuitionistic fuzzy group decision making - Dong-Jiing Doong; Yu-Chen Lee; Peter Fröhle; Zoran Vojinovic; Cheng-Hui Liao (Coastal Engineering, 2026)

Lignocellulolytic fungi to tailor hydrophobic microstructures of biochar for efficient and selective removal of diverse emerging contaminants - Yu Chen; Chuan Liang; Caiying Li; Haiyang Yu; Youbin Si; Tao Wang (Bioresource Technology, 2026)

Enhancing stable Technosols formation through iron tailing–amended sludge composting and plant colonization - Qingyi Li; Yu Zhang; Zexu Chen; Boyuan Yang; Siying Cai; Siwei Peng; Jianbo Zhang; Weijun Zhang (Bioresource Technology, 2026)

Pilot-scale sulfur-fed vibrating membrane bioreactor for efficient mainstream autotrophic nitrogen removal - Zheng Zhou; Xiaoyu Tian; Yan Wang; Li Zhang; Yu Chen; Huiyun Zhong; Bingzheng Wang; Ji Li (Bioresource Technology, 2026)

ST-SwinUNet: Real-time image-to-image reconstruction and multi-step forecasting of multi-height urban wind fields - Hang Du; Yi-Qing Ni; Zheng-Wei Chen; Yuan-Jiang Zeng; Xiu-Yu Chen (Building and Environment, 2026)

Exploration of the preparation of N-doped biochar under the synergistic effect of urea and KOH from kinetic and thermodynamic perspectives - Linghui Yu; Shouzhi Li; Haolin He; Haoyu Yao; Wei Chen (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

Microwave-assisted deep eutectic solvent treatment of corncob: Cellulose swelling and lignin-carbohydrate complex nanoparticle preparation - Haoxin Li; Jiakang Liang; Li Chen; Xiaojie Yu; Hua Yang; Cunshan Zhou (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

Sequential bacterial-fungal fermentation upgrades Juncus effusus into an antibacterial biosorbent for cationic dyes - Hai-Juan Zhao; Su Sun; Zhen-Yu Wang; Li Chen; Muhammad Wajid Ullah; Yan-Bo Zhang; Jian-Gang Zhou (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2026)

Chemical constituents with chemotaxonomic significance from the whole plants of Chloranthus sessilifolius K.F.Wu - Xin-Yu Chen; Meng-Li He; Wan-Wan Yu; Yang Liu; Yong-Ming Luo; Ling-Ying Huang; Zhi-Ping Li; Fang-You Chen (Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2026)

Quantifying spectral absorption of carbonaceous aerosols using a tracer-guided least-square method and the impacts on radiative forcing estimation - Wenfang Wang; Pengfei Tian; Chen Cui; Shuhua Zeng; Tao Wang; Zeren Yu; Yunfei Wu; Xu Guan; Jinsen Shi; Xianjie Cao; Jiening Liang; Lei Zhang (Atmospheric Environment, 2026)

Short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide and risk of stroke-related re-admission: An analysis of the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database - Chen-Ting Yang; Yu-hsiang Lin; Hung-Lin Lin; Der-Cherng Chen; Chun-Chung Chen; Der-Yang Cho (Atmospheric Environment, 2026)

Retrieval of water cloud droplet size distribution based on FY-3G PMAI data - Cheng Dai; Haifeng Xu; Qiushi Yu; Dongdong Li; Hao Chen; Jinji Ma; Xiuqing Hu; Haofei Wang; Zhengqiang Li (Atmospheric Research, 2026)

Evolution of single-particle morphology and composition from typical bituminous coal combustion under different temperatures - Junjie Cai; Jun Zeng; Yingjun Chen; Haoran Ma; Hongxing Jiang; Yu Peng; Feiyan Cao; Yong Han; Zeyu Liu; Xinxin Feng (Atmospheric Environment, 2026)

A case study on indoor air quality assessments and health risk implications across diverse university environments - Jheng Fong Tsai; Yu-Hsiang Cheng; Zong-Rong Chen; Chi-Chi Lin (Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2026)

Developmental light colour influences adult phototaxis and locomotion in Drosophila melanogaster - Rui Han; Jun Zhang; Zi-Yu Guo; Xu-Hui Guo; Sheng-Yu Hou; Ke-Jing Feng; Yu-Xin He; Han-Ning Wu; Xin-Hui Chen (Behavioural Processes, 2026)

Identification of Potential Toxic Element Pollution Sources in Mine Groundwater Based on the PCA-PMF-SOM Model - Ding Guantao; Han Yu; Wei Shanming; Li Zhe; Liu Yuxiang; Chen Liang; Jiang Yumin; Gao Shuai; Xiao Jun (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2026)

Integrating Iron-Magnesium Modified Biochar and Shewanella Putrefaciens 4H for Synergistic Dye Removal from Water: Insights into Adsorption and Biodegradation Mechanisms - Xi Chen; Jianwei Yang; Jialiang Yu; Shuhong Zhou; Muhammad Shaaban; Nermin Ali; Qi-an Peng; Yajun Cai (Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2026)

Hematopoiesis could be improved by correcting aberrant bone marrow macrophages polarization in aplastic anemia patients - Chen-Yuan Li; Dan-Dan Chen; Xin-Yan Zhang; Shu-Qian Tang; Meng-Zhu Shen; Ya-Ting Yu; Zhi-Wei Zhang; Zheng-Li Xu; Yuan-Yuan Zhang; Jin-Song Jia; Lan-Ping Xu; Yu Wang; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

Association of plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid with gut mycobiome and implications for glucose homeostasis - Congmei Xiao; Yue Xi; Xinyu Wang; Chang Gao; Ruiqi Shi; Zelei Miao; Yuhui Liang; Wanglong Gou; Ke Zhang; Chun Wang; Xinxiu Liang; Meng Ye; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

Theta-aurora dynamics: Ionospheric mapping of evolving magnetospheric plasma boundaries - Xin-Ming Chen; Zan-Yang Xing; Qing-He Zhang; Yong-Liang Zhang; Hui-Gen Yang; L. R. Lyons; K. Oksavik; S. E. Milan; Rui-Long Guo; Tong Xu; Bin-Bin Tang; Xiang-Yu Wang; et al. (Science China Earth Sciences, 2026)
The theta-aurora, an auroral feature bridging the nightside and dayside auroral oval under a northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), is closely linked to the energetic plasma evolving within the magnetosphere. While existing views emphasize that energetic plasma resides on closed field lines, the mechanism by which it is accelerated and precipitates on open field lines to form the theta aurora remains poorly understood. Here, we introduce a mechanism derived from multi-instrument observations of theta-aurora evolution in the Northern Hemisphere and simulations conducted using a global magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model. The observations and simulations exhibit excellent agreement, revealing that the theta-aurora represents ionospheric projections of boundaries between distinct magnetospheric plasma. These different magnetospheric plasma, an energetic structure originating from the plasma sheet and the preexisting cold lobe plasma, develop a boundary with contrasting physical properties that drive localized plasma instabilities. Particle precipitation occurs at plasma boundary, and controls both the formation and temporal evolution of theta-aurora. Our findings provide critical insights into the coupling between the ionosphere and magnetosphere under northward IMF.

Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum O126 Postbiotics Boost growth, Antioxidant levels, Disease resistance, and Gut Health in Sea Cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) - Feng-Li Chen; Hui-Ting Zhao; Wei Gu; Zong-Xiu Wu; Jing-Wen Xiang; Qing Yang; Yu-Lin Yang; Lei Tan; Meng-Xia Sun; Wei Cong; Shu Li; Bin-Tong Yang; et al. (Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2026)

Synergistic enhancement of selenium accumulation in rice: elucidating the role of biochar and selenobacteria in reshaping root microbiome assembly - Yan-Shan Wang; Zhi-Jiang Wang; Yan Wang; Zhan-Tong Ma; Chen-Wei He; Wei-Kang Wang; Jin-Yu Sun; Su-Tao Shi; Cheng-Xi Lu; An-Yong Hu; Hong Mei; Xi-En Long (Plant and Soil, 2026)

Thresholds and shifting drivers for the temporal dynamics of mycorrhizal symbiosis in a temperate grassland - Qiang Dong; Xin Guo; Keyu Chen; Shijie Ren; Yu Tang; Xinling Dai; Yaoming Li; Jing Zhang; Baoming Ji (Plant and Soil, 2026)

Roxithromycin disrupts nitrogen uptake and stress responses in wheat under nitrogen deficiency - Binbin Yu; Yier Yang; Keming Yang; Chunyu Jiang; Zefeng Yang; Yiru Zhao; Xiaoli Wang; Beibei Shen; Shaohu Ouyang; Zhongzhi Chen (Plant and Soil, 2026)

Microbe-mediated changes of soil dissolved organic matter in the rhizosphere of Pinus massoniana during vegetation restoration in a typical red soil erosion region of southern China - Chuifan Zhou; Yilin Fan; Shuzhen Wang; Yanlin Zhang; Weijuan Qiu; Yuanchun Yu; Lei Chen (Plant and Soil, 2026)

Species-specific nutrient acquisition strategies in subtropical afforestation tree species under nitrogen fertilization - Sihui Qiu; Ying-Ping Wang; Shiting Xia; Songjia Chen; Jie Li; Zhongbing Chang; Mengxiao Yu; Yinping Tan; Ziqi Liang; Junhua Yan; Jun Jiang (Plant and Soil, 2026)

A small heat shock protein from Arabidopsis thaliana regulates glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in the drought tolerance - Jieru Chen; Hongting Liu; Zichun Ma; Xinyi Yu; Huiyue Ji; Sipei Huang; Xinyue Zhu; Ziling Liu; Yangyang Chen; Hai Liao; Jiayu Zhou (Plant Cell Reports, 2026)

Transcriptomic and metabolomics analyses of shading effects on photosynthesis and cuticular development in Taxus yunnanensis × T. media - Jiangtao Fan; Mengke Dou; Jiangtao Fu; Yu Sui; Yujia Liu; Yingxue Ma; Yingying He; Pengpeng Gong; Wenjing Miu; Hongwei Chen; Yong Wang; Gang Wang; et al. (Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2026)

Biochemical Responses of Pacific Oysters (Crassostrea gigas) to Contrasting Oceanographic Environments: Implications of Hydrodynamics, Salinity, and Phytoplankton Communities - Kyung-Il Park; Soohwan Kim; Seung-Hyeon Kim; Jong-Deok Choi; Hye-Mi Lee; H. M. V. Udayantha; Yu Chen; S. D. N. K. Bathige (Ocean Science Journal, 2026)

The Secondary Motor Cortex-External Globus Pallidus Pathway Regulates Auditory Feedback of Volitional Control - Shengtao Luo; Yuchen Fan; Feiyang Yu; Xiaopeng Zhou; Ke Hu; Hang Yi; Hui Zhou; Tao Li; Jiang-Fan Chen; Liping Zhang (Neuroscience Bulletin, 2026)
Effective use of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) requires the ability to suppress a planned action (volitional inhibition) for adaptable control in real-world scenarios, but their mechanisms are unclear. Here, we used fiber photometry to monitor external globus pallidus (GPe) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons' activity in mice during a volitional stop-signal task (67% GO, 33% NO-GO). GPe/STN neurons (receiving M2 projections) responded to auditory cues, feedback, and rewards in both trials. Importantly, chemogenetic activation of the M2-GPe pathway enhanced volitional inhibition by modulating auditory feedback response, yet inhibited GPe neurons’ feedback response. Furthermore, time-locked optogenetic inhibition of M2-projecting GPe neurons at auditory feedback also enhanced volitional inhibition via prolonged GO trial response times. Collectively, these findings identified the M2-GPe pathway for auditory biofeedback to improve volitional control, offering novel avenues for the advancement of neural interfaces for biofeedback and enhancement of BCI efficacy.

Integration of multi-omics and machine learning to identify core genes in PANoptosisof lung adenocarcinoma and their mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment and therapeutic potential - Zhi Chen; Xuehua Deng; Yiyong Yu; Ting Zhang; Cui Liu (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, 2026)

An Improved Convolutional Neural Network-Based Coal Structure Identification Method in Complex Tectonic Areas - Xuehua Chen; Huijing Fang; Xiaozhi Zhou; Shuaiqi Wang; Hai Ding; Shiliang Zhu; Yu Xiong (Natural Resources Research, 2026)

Toward 3D Inference and Reconstruction of Deep-Seated Alteration Zones in Orogenic Gold Deposits: Linking Surface Geochemical Data and Undercover Alteration Thickness with an End-to-End Transformer - Jin Chen; Nanxin Liang; Hao Deng; Shuyan Yu; Zhankun Liu; Xiancheng Mao (Natural Resources Research, 2026)

Integrated Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses Reveal Stage-Dependent Gill Remodeling Under Chronic Salinity Stress in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) - Jinglin Zhu; Wei Xiao; Dayu Li; Jie Yu; Binglin Chen; Hong Yang; Zhiying Zou (Marine Biotechnology, 2026)

Automated Vitality Evaluation of Shrimp Postlarvae via Machine Vision: A Multi-Object Tracking and Behavioral Analytics Approach - Hao Gu; Luxi Yu; Hongda Li; Ming Chen (Marine Biotechnology, 2026)

Purification, Identification, and Functional Validation of Anti-Inflammatory Peptides from Protein Hydrolysates of Asian Seabass, Lates Calcarifer by-Product - Hui-Chen Lin; Chung-Chih Tseng; Jia-Yu Lu; Hua-Yi Liang; Chun-Hung Liu (Marine Biotechnology, 2026)

Dynamic Analysis of Ecological Health Status of the Small Watersheds in Central Shandong, China Based on Remote Sensing Ecological Index and PCA - Xiuqin Sun; Qianxun Chen; Guangzhou Yu; Weijie Zhong; Feiyong Chen; Keqin Liu; Fengke Dou; Geng Xu; Lin Wang; Jin Wang (Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2026)

Phase separation in velocity profiles of saturated granular-liquid flows - Jinbo Tang; Hao Wang; Yu Wang; Chunhao Wu; Huayong Chen; Yu Lei (Landslides, 2026)

Evaluating Tomato and Kale Water use Efficiency Using Biochar-amended Substrate Under Three Irrigation Regimes - Lilin Chen; Kuan Qin; Yulong Chen; Ping Yu (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2026)
Container production faces water scarcity and limited peat moss resources, creating an urgency to improve water use efficiency and find alternatives to peat. Biochar shows promise, but its combined use with sensor-based irrigation on substrate water retention and efficiency is underexplored. This study investigated biochar’s effects on plant performance under three substrate matric potentials. Nine treatments were created with three rates of biochar (0%, 15%, and 25%, by volume) and three substrate matric potentials (-5, -3.5, and -2 kPa), corresponding to low, medium, and high irrigation levels achieved by sensor-based irrigation. The substrate property changes and the morpho-physiological performance of tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum , ‘Micro-Tom’) and kale ( Brassica oleracea, ‘Cane Pink’) were measured biweekly. Results showed that biochar-amended substrates significantly improved substrate water retention and volumetric water content. The highest biomass of tomato plants was observed in 25% biochar treatments under medium irrigation, while fresh fruit yield did not differ significantly among treatment. Kale yielded the highest fresh biomass with 25% biochar under low irrigation. The results suggested that biochar-induced changes in substrate hydraulic properties that influence plant growth. Overall, biochar can potentially partially replace peat in soilless substrate without reducing crop productivity and may provide greater benefit for water-demanding crops under limited irrigation, supporting its potential as more sustainable substrate amendment in nursery production.

Regulation of Cadmium Uptake and Agronomic Traits in Rice by PEI-Induced Nanosilica Deposition - Xiao Tian; Yingming Feng; Xingyun Chen; Tao Wan; Chaozheng Huang; Xuewen Li; Sergey Shabala; Min Yu (Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2026)

MYB44 Negatively Regulates GluTR1 to Inhibit Chlorophyll Synthesis in Cucumber Under High Temperature - Yaohao Jia; Zifeng Xie; Fangting Xu; Guangling Chen; Jingjing He; Xiaoying Liu; Yu Wang; Jin Sun (Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2026)

Trichogramma ostriniae as a sustainable biological control agent against Ostrinia furnacalis: an eight-year field and laboratory study in China - Xiaoyan Dai; Hao Chen; Yan Liu; Ruijuan Wang; Long Su; Yu Wang; Shan Zhao; Chengxing Wang; Li Zheng; Yifan Zhai (Journal of Pest Science, 2026)

Environmental and temporal factors affecting the detection efficiency of nocturnal stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) in light-trap surveys in Taiwan - Jh-Yu You; Ping-Chen Tan; Wen-Bin Yeh; Ming-Feng Chuang (Journal of Insect Conservation, 2026)

Mapping Mangrove Distributions in China Using Sentinel-2 Data and Interpretable Machine Learning - Zhiyi Kan; Huijuan Hu; Bin Chen; Qinhua Fang; Youshao Wang; Shunyang Chen; Hao Cheng; Weiwei Yu; Jiao Fei; Lingyang Feng; Guangcheng Chen; Dian Zhang (Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 2026)

Ethical Spatial Analysis: Addressing Endogenous Bias Through Visual Analytics - Chuan Chen; Peng Luo; Bo Zhao; Shengkai Wang; Yu Feng; Liqiu Meng (Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 2026)
Spatial analysis can generate both exogenous and endogenous bia ses, which will lead to ethics issues. Exogenous biases arise from external factors or environments and are unrelated to internal operating mechanisms, while endogenous biases stem from internal processes or technologies. Although much attention has been given to exogenous biases, endogenous biases in spatial analysis have been largely overlooked, and a comprehensive methodology for addressing them is yet to be developed. To tackle this challenge, we propose that visual analytics can play a key role in understanding geographic data and improving the interpretation of analytical results. In this study, we conducted a preliminary investigation using various visualization techniques to explore endogenous biases. Our findings demonstrate the potential of visual analytics to uncover hidden biases and identify associated issues. Additionally, we synthesized these visualization strategies into a framework that approximates a method for detecting endogenous biases. We conducted a user study to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Through this work, we advocate for the integration of visualization at three critical stages of spatial analysis in order to minimize errors, address ethical concerns, and reduce misinterpretations associated with endogenous biases.

Physiological Effects and Yield Potential of Japonica Rice Grown Using Straw-Based Substrate Blocks and Seedbed Conditioner - Yunsheng Song; Yi Jiang; Fei Chen; Minghui Dong; Xiuliang Jin; Yajie Hu; Yu Fu; Zhongying Qiao; Yuxuan Wang (International Journal of Plant Production, 2026)

Daphnetin prevents acute graft-versus-host disease by suppressing donor T cell expansion and function - Zhi-Feng Wei; Yan-Fang Chen; Fei Song; Yu Fu; Yun-Wei Zhang; Tian-Xue Qin; Su-Jun Gao; Long Su (Inflammopharmacology, 2026)

Inhibiting pyruvate carboxylase as a potential therapeutic strategy for alleviating rheumatoid arthritis - Szu-Wei Huang; Hui-Chun Yu; Hsien-Bin Huang; Pin-Chen Chen; Ming-Chi Lu (Inflammopharmacology, 2026)

Laver cultivation mitigates zooplankton miniaturization in eutrophic coastal ecosystems - Sen Li; Jieqing Yang; Jinchen Yu; Tao Sun; Shuo Chen; Jin Zhou; Peng Zhang; Hong Huang (Hydrobiologia, 2026)

A Study on Digital Recording and Information Interpretation of Geological Heritage by Smartphone - Weidong Luo; Shu Gan; Xiping Yuan; Cheng chen; Zhifu Zhu; Chi Zhang; Yu Wang (Geoheritage, 2026)

A comparative analysis of serum biochemistry, gene expression, and gut microbiota in domestication-susceptible and domestication-resistant mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) - Zhehui Ji; Qiwei Zhang; Chenlei Liao; Xixuan Huang; Haodong Yu; Yinjuan Xiong; Yuxin Li; Jiajie Xue; Feifei Chen; Xuezhen Zhang (Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 2026)

Integrated analysis of muscle developmental features and molecular characterization of myogenic regulatory factors in two hybrid breams - Zhifeng Zhou; Xiangqiong Yang; Xinge Ouyang; Xin Chen; Yujie Huang; Kuo Chen; Siyu Fan; Xinxin Yu; Shengnan Li; Min Tao (Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 2026)

Sediment-associated Rare Earth Elements in an Urban River: Bioavailability and Ecological Risks to Aquatic Biota - Ruijie Peng; Pingping Wu; Zhilin Chen; Junzhuo Cai; Yu Bon Man; Ming Hung Wong; Zhang Cheng (Environmental Processes, 2026)

Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risks of microplastics in the offshore environment: a review - Ying Wang; Jiaying Yang; Xinfei Li; Yu Zheng; Yiyang He; Cuizhu Sun; Lingyun Chen; Fengmin Li (ENGINEERING Environment, 2026)

Antimicrobial and Antitumor Activities of Endophytic Fungi from the Medicinal Plant Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis - Jing Zhang; Hao-Lin Yu; Yu Zhang; Chen-Sen Xu; Chao Wang; Yi-Lin Liu; Yi-Bo Shen; Jin-Zhong Hu; Zhi-Xin Liao (Current Microbiology, 2026)

DNA barcoding reveals the species composition of chondrichthyan-based pet food products in the Taiwanese market - Yu-Chen Wei; Yu-Chun Wang; Ying-Xuan Li; Shih-Hui Liu; Chih-Wei Chang; Chia-Hao Chang (Conservation Genetics, 2026)

Cold air outbreaks in midlatitude Asia with and without precursory pulse in the stratospheric poleward warm air transport - Zhiqiang Ding; Yueyue Yu; Haishan Chen; Xiaocen Shen; Ming Cai; Yang Liu (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer: Mechanistic Pathways, Pharmacogenomic Modifiers, and Translational Strategies - Chi-Tong Kuok; Hao-Wei Lee; Chen-Yu Huang; Yu-Che Cheng; Shih-Chang Lin; Jiun-Wen Guo (Cardiovascular Toxicology, 2026)

Characteristics of epikarst reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin, China - Yongqiang Li; Liying Cao; Chuanzhen Song; Dong Han; Yue Dong; Chen Yu (Carbonates and Evaporites, 2026)

Study on water-heat-salt coupling and salt-frost heave response model with evolution characteristics of sulfate saline soil under freez-thaw process - Xiaoling Zhang; Yu Wang; Weibing Zhang; Zhibin Chen (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Sex differences in resting-state hypothalamic connectivity and its relationship with negative emotion and behavior measures in young adults - Guangfei Li; Yiran Shao; Lin Yang; Yanan Su; Mengmeng Wang; Zhao Zhang; Xiaoyi Sun; Bao Li; Xiaolin Wang; Yu Chen; Guangyu Bin; Chiang-Shan R. Li (Brain Structure and Function, 2026)

Microbial and abiotic oxidation of phosphite (P(III)) in aquatic environments: pathways, controls, and ecosystem implications - Ye Zheng; Chen Wang; Dongqing Zhang; Xiaojun Niu; Ling Li; Mo Wang; Zhihong Zhang; Yang Yu; Yuhao Zhang; Cuiting Su; Jianeng Chen; Xingyao Ye (Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 2026)

Four new species of the little-known genus Baccalaureus Broch, 1929 (Thecostraca: Ascothoracida) endoparasitic in zoantharians from Taiwan: integrative taxonomy, functional morphology, diversity, and distribution - Gregory A. Kolbasov; Yao-Feng Tsao; Alexandra S. Savchenko; Meng-Chen Yu; Benny K. K. Chan (Marine Biodiversity, 2026)
Baccalaureus is a genus of specialized ascothoracidan endoparasites that inhabit the gastral cavity of zoantharian corals. Twelve species have been recognized in the genus. The present study, employing an integrative taxonomic approach, examines both the morphological and molecular divergence of Baccalaureus specimens collected from Palythoa corals in Taiwan. This analysis reveals four new species: Baccalaureus oliviformis sp. nov., Baccalaureus brevipes sp. nov., Baccalaureus arietinus sp. nov., and Baccalaureus spiralis sp. nov. These species are diagnosed based on the morphology of the carapace, paired thoracopods, penis rudiment, and furcal rami. Based on sequence divergence in COI and the results obtained from automatic partitioning analysis (ASAP) and Poisson tree processes (PTP) model methods, the samples of Baccalaureus collected in Taiwan were assigned to four or six groups. Diagnostic morphological characters for Baccalaureus include carapace shape, the structure of anterior thoracic horns, furcal rami, thoracopods 1, 5, and 6, and the development of seminal papillae and the penis rudiment. The study also compares host specificity interactions among members of the family Lauridae, including the genera Baccalaureus , Laura , Polymarsypus , and Zoanthoecus , offering new insights into the biology of these parasitic crustaceans. Previous records of all these zoantharian-infesting genera with localities, depths, and host taxonomy are summarized, showing the diversity of host taxa, wide geographical, and vertical ranges of the parasites.

Full-Length Transcriptome Analysis of the Pituitary of Pre-Matured and Artificially Matured Female Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonica) - Yu Gao; Jiangling Li; Zhenguang Feng; Mingxi Huang; Wen Li; Ruihan Xu; Ruoxue Chen; Yu Ban; Jingjie Liang; Yan Huang; Yangjie Xie; Jianchun Chen; et al. (Journal of Ocean University of China, 2026)

DiTing v2.0: A Snakemake-Optimized Workflow for Multi-Omics-Based Biogeochemical Pathway Analysis - Xing Chen; Heyu Lin; Chunxu Xue; Yi Liu; Jiwen Liu; Min Yu; Xiaolei Wang; Xiaohua Zhang (Journal of Ocean University of China, 2026)

Threshold discharges governing erosion–deposition transition of point bars: A case study of the Sanyiqiao point bar, Yangtze River - Lingtao Jin; Li Chen; Wei Zhang; Yu Gao; Kanghe Zhang; Chenggang Yang (Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2026)

Summary and prospect of the origin and regional evolution of global high-altitude civilizations - Zhuangzhuang Bai; Yu Gao; Hao Chen; Fahu Chen (Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2026)

Coupled Saline Lacustrine OM Enrichment Difference Response to the Sedimentary Environment: Evidence from Elements, Sedimentary Biomarkers and Isotopes - Biao Sun; Xiaoping Liu; Xiaoguang Li; Murray Gingras; Yongcheng Chen; Chang Chen; Tian Liu; Yu Yuan; Wendi Peng; Zuxian Hua (Journal of Earth Science, 2026)

Anomaly analysis and comprehensive evaluation of geochemical exploration for oil and gas in the Lindian area, Northern Songliao Basin - Xiaohui Lin; Fazhun Rong; Kewei Xu; Yu Zou; Wu Li; Yinjie Chen (Geosciences Journal, 2026)

Synergistic organic amendments show broad potential for context-specific regulation of soil available iron in croplands - Hongyu Yu; Bingyue Yu; Erxu Xue; Chen Fu; Jing Chen; Ruiqi Yao; Pengfei Liu; Binggan Lou; Qingxu Ma; Li Chen; Kuan Xu; Jiuzhou Chen; et al. (Applied Soil Ecology, 2026)

SARD: A shrimp-aware robust detection framework for noisy annotations in RAS - Zhe Yu; Bingyang Wang; Qingzhi Wang; Fudi Chen; Lei Wang (Aquacultural Engineering, 2026)

Multiphoton-driven 515 nm femtosecond-laser restructuring of montmorillonite achieves framework reconstruction, adsorption modulation, and mechanical–thermal reinforcement - Chao Niu; Zhuo Zhang; Kuan Li; Chunting Wu; Yongchun Guo; Fei Chen; Yongji Yu; Zilu Wang (Applied Clay Science, 2026)

Unmanned aircraft system combined with ambient ionization mass spectrometry to enhance the efficiency of sample transportation and toxicant identification for emergency care applications - Min-Zong Huang; Hung Su; Jia-Cheng Chen; Yu-Ting Hsu; Shih-Chia Yang; Shu-Yu Shih; Chia-Yi Hou; Chi-Wei Lee; Jentaie Shiea (Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026)

Engineering Schizochytrium for tailored omega-3 production: Mechanistic insights into dehydratase domains and integrated metabolic optimization - Yu Zhao; Jian Liu; Pengfei Guo; Fangzhong Wang; Lei Chen; Weiwen Zhang (Algal Research, 2026)

Enhancing photosynthesis and stress tolerance of the cyanobacterium Nostoc sphaeroides by adaptive laboratory evolution via dry-wet cycles - Zhen Chen; Rui Liu; Yu-Qing Peng; Zhang-Zhuo-Ya Wang; Yong-Qi Yin; Sheng Du; Yu-Jie Jin; Kui Xu; Fei-Fei Li; Wei-Zhi Li; Shan Zhang; Hua-Hua Yue; et al. (Algal Research, 2026)

Age- and season-modulated water use strategies in mixed plantations of Betula alnoides and Castanopsis hystrix - Yu-han Chang; Bo-yao Chen; Chun-sheng Wang; Kai-li Liu; Hai-feng Yin; Jie Zeng (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2026)

Physical process-based attention encoder-decoder LSTM model to improve global soil moisture prediction - Qingliang Li; Jian Hong; Cheng Zhang; Wei Shangguan; Zhongwang Wei; Lu Li; Wenzong Dong; Jinlong Zhu; Xiao Chen; Yuguang Yan; Fanhua Yu; Yongjiu Dai (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2026)

Analytical solution for three-dimensional skip re-entry trajectory - Zhaowei Yu; Wanchun Chen; Wenbin Yu; Shilei Zhao (Advances in Space Research, 2026)

The aging eye: navigating molecular mechanisms and innovative interventions - Yumeng Lin; Zhongyu Han; Yunfeng Zhang; Ruimin Yuan; Mingyu Huang; Yating Liu; Jun Wang; Chen Xu; Luze Liu; Ping Yu; Qingsong Yang; Liuzhi Zeng; et al. (Biogerontology, 2026)

The neuroprotective effect of Cucurbitacin B against Aβ and tau toxicities requires functional HDAC6 and stress granule pathways - Xiaohui Tu; Minglv Fang; Yingxuan Yan; Ying Liu; Jing Yu; Liang Chen; Lu Zhang; Cheng Huang; Shengjie Fan (Biogerontology, 2026)

Metatranscriptomic discovery of a novel viral class from the Yangshan deep-water port virosphere - Yuting Xie; Shuang Wu; Chen Hu; Hao Yu; Lanming Chen; Yongxin Yu; Yongjie Wang (Archives of Virology, 2026)

Next-generation strategies for PLA degradation: microbial consortia, metagenomics, enzyme engineering and AI-guided approaches - Avianto Rio Jonathan; Vignesh Kumar Balasubramanian; Shang-Tse Ho; Yen‑Po Chen; Pannida Khunnamwong; Jui-Yu Chou (Archives of Microbiology, 2026)

A multi-scale fracture prediction method based on improved deep embedded clustering - Yu-jia Lu; Chao Chen; Zhu-jiang Liu; Fu-bin Wei; Zhe-ge Liu (Applied Geophysics, 2026)

Effective Elastic Thickness of the Lithosphere in North China and Its Geodynamic Implications - Yu-hang Pan; Hao Chen; Xiao-yuan Xu; Ke Xu (Applied Geophysics, 2026)

FTCSEM—A FORTRAN-based parallelized 1D CSEM forward and inversion program for arbitrary source-receiver geometry - Wei-ying Chen; Si-xu Han; Wan-ting Song; Yu-lian Zhu; Zheng Liu (Applied Geophysics, 2026)

Deciphering potential significances of biliary microbiome in cholelithiasis and cholangiocarcinoma - Guangchao Liu; Kangxu Chen; Jiali Li; Kaifeng Zhang; Guanglin Niu; Yu Ding; Yunzhi Lv; Qiwen Tian; Zhenxi Cao; Haiqiang Wang; Junru Jia; Guosen Zhang; et al. (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2026)

Investigating Pathogenicity and the Virulence Genes txtAB, nec1, and tomA in Streptomyces Isolates from Wisconsin Potato Systems - Bryan J. Webster; Yu Chen; Amanda J. Gevens (American Journal of Potato Research, 2026)

Predation, Climate and Species Traits Interact to Shape Global Patterns of Avian Nest Architecture - Stephanie Y. Chia; Yu Tsai‐Chen; Yi‐Ru Cheng; Mao‐Ning Tuanmu; William F. Fagan (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2026)
Aim Bird nest structures are critical for reproductive success and vary widely across species. However, the ecological and evolutionary drivers behind enclosed nests (domes and cavities) remain unclear, with previous studies yielding conflicting results. Leveraging recently available comprehensive nest trait data, we aim to clarify whether enclosed nests primarily function as protection from predation or for regulation of microclimate. Location Global. Time Period Contemporary (environmental data from 1981 to 2010). Major Taxa Studied Birds (Aves). Methods Using phylogenetic logistic regression models for 7427 bird species, we examined whether the observed relationships between nest structure and potential environmental drivers and species traits were consistent with the predictions of the two functional hypotheses. To explore potential variations in the function, we built separate models for domes and cavities, as well as for passerines and non‐passerines. Results Predation risk increases the likelihood of dome use, especially in passerines, where a stronger increase is among the species that are more susceptible to nest predation such as ground‐nesting, non‐cooperative and larger clutch size species. Climatic effects are more pronounced in cavity nesters, with aridity promoting cavity use among passerines, and both cold and hot temperatures increasing cavity use among small non‐passerine species. Main Conclusions Different types of enclosed nests correspond to distinct environmental challenges, with dome nests primarily associated with predation pressure and cavities with adverse climatic conditions. These findings contribute to resolving long‐standing debates about the functional significance of enclosed nests and offer insights into the evolution of avian nest structures.

Effects of parachute science on local research capacity 降落伞科学对当地研究能力的影响 - Li Yang; Tao Chen; Colin A. Chapman; Paul A. Garber; Yu Xuan Fan; Tien Ming Lee; Michael Huffman; Juan Carlos Serio Silva; Carlos Peres; Onja H. Razafindratsima; Lwin Ngwe; Peng Fei Fan (Conservation Biology, 2026)
Strengthening research capacity is essential to address the global biodiversity crisis. Yet, parachute science often undermines this goal, and its prevalence, costs, and benefits are unclear. We analyzed 13,502 publications on primate research that we extracted from Scopus (1960–2022) to evaluate the effects of parachute science on local research capacity across primate‐range countries. We categorized these publications as local (LRP), collaborative (CRP), or parachute science (PSRP) research publications and categorized countries where the research took place as low‐ to middle‐income countries or high‐ to upper‐middle‐income countries. We used generalized linear mixed‐effects models to assess how parachute science influenced local research capacity. For 69% of PSRPs, the research was conducted in 59 low‐ to middle‐income countries. For 20% of LRPs, research was led by people from these 59 countries. The disparity in LRPs among country groups was large. Local research publications in high‐ to upper‐middle‐income countries were at least 3.6 times higher than those in low‐ to middle‐income countries. Before 2013, parachute science contributed to an increase in LRPs; this trend reversed after 2013, mainly resulting in a decline in LRPs across all countries and both income categories. Strengthening the capacity to share research in low‐ to middle‐income countries is urgent if international conservation commitments are to be met. We recommend establishing true collaborative and interdisciplinary research teams, expanding local research opportunities, and supporting long‐term research projects as key strategies for sustainable research capacity strengthening in low‐income countries.

A multi-attention and edge deep supervision neural network for capturing floating Ulva prolifera using GF-1 satellite imagery - Dingfeng Yu; Huiping Li; Chen Chen; Qianguo Xing; Bangyi Tao; Xiangfeng Kong; Shunqi Pan (Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2026)

Forward-Looking Sonar Based 6D Pose Estimation Using Acoustic-Yolo6D Detection and AnP Inversion: A Case Study for Subsea Christmas Tree Panel - Jinxing Yu; Sanming Song; Liming Li; Yuyang Lu; Taofeng Wang; Hairui Cao; Jiaxin Dong; Weilin Zang; Adam Rushworth; Bailu Si; Miaomou Chen (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Subsea Christmas trees are often deployed in turbid coastal waters or seabed environments. During manipulator operations on Christmas tree panels, conventional optical servoing is severely limited by rapid electromagnetic attenuation and strong scattering from suspended particles, resulting in reduced visibility. Forward-looking sonar (FLS) provides stable imaging, but its unique imaging geometry and low resolution make direct 6D pose estimation challenging. To address this issue, this paper proposes a 6D object pose estimation method for FLS images, in which conventional optical control-point-based pose estimation is restructured to resolve the mismatch between optical-centric network assumptions and acoustic imaging characteristics, and is further integrated with acoustic projection-based pose inversion. First, to address the limited diversity of target appearances and the scarcity of training data, we construct an FLS imaging model based on primary truncation for image simulation, providing data for model pretraining. Second, a multi-task acoustic control-point detection network, Acoustic-Yolo6D, is designed to mitigate localization degradation caused by heavy speckle noise, low boundary contrast, and resolution variations associated with polar-coordinate imaging, through heatmap regression, auxiliary object segmentation, and explicit range-bearing positional encoding. An Acoustic-n-Point (AnP) model is then used to recover the target 6D pose. Finally, simulation and water-tank experiments on the socket target verify the feasibility and robustness of the proposed method under limited-data conditions. The method achieves a 3.1 cm mean translation error, a 10.88° mean orientation error, and 52 FPS in real underwater acoustic environments.

Dietary bamboo vinegar powder supplementation mitigates the adverse effects of a high-starch diet on growth performance, liver health, and glucose-lipid metabolism in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) - Weibin Lai; Zhangyi Xiao; Ran Yu; Linyi Li; Wenqian Chen; Yuan Gao; Manqi Yang; Liangliang Zhang; Liming Lu; Jianchun Jiang (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2026)
This study explored the potential of bamboo vinegar powder (BVP) to mitigate hepatic injury and metabolic disturbance induced by a high-starch diet in largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides ). Fish were distributed into three groups (with three replicates per group) and fed for 56 days with a basal diet (BD), a high-starch diet (CSD), and the BVP-supplemented diet (CSDB, added 2.0 g/kg BVP to the CSD diet), respectively. After the feeding trial, fish in the CSD group exhibited a significant decrease in weight gain rate (WGR) and an increased hepatosomatic index (HSI) ( P < 0.05). Concurrently, hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism of fish in the CSD group were suppressed, leading to the accumulation of hepatic lipids and glycogen, along with histopathological manifestations such as hepatic vacuolation and nuclear shift. Furthermore, immune competence and hepatic antioxidant status were also compromised. However, relative to the CSD group, fish in the CSDB group demonstrated significant improvements in growth performance, immune function, and liver injury. Furthermore, BVP upregulated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 ( nrf2 , a key regulator of antioxidant defense) and downregulated the nuclear factor kappa B ( nf - κb , a central transcription factor in inflammation) ( P < 0.05). More importantly, BVP might improve the metabolism of hepatic glucose and lipid in fish, by suppressing gluconeogenesis and promoting glycolysis to optimize glucose metabolism, as well as by inhibiting lipogenesis and promoting both lipid transport and catabolism to enhance lipid metabolism. Notably, dietary BVP supplementation significantly altered hepatic metabolite profiles, affecting pathways such as alpha-linolenic acid and arachidonic acid metabolism, and increasing the levels of several lipid metabolites, including docosahexaenoic acid and phosphatidylethanolamine species, compared to the CSD group ( P < 0.05). Collectively, these results demonstrated that BVP improved growth performance, liver health, and glucose-lipid metabolism in largemouth bass fed a high-starch diet.

Effect of Dip Angle on Permeability of Hydraulic Rough Fractures During Shale Reservoir Depletion and Shut-in Recovery: insights from True Triaxial Loading–Unloading Tests - Jiaxin Zhu; Tianyu Chen; Dawei Deng; Yu Wang; Xueyan Jiang; Zhiguo Wang; Yunlong Fu; Jiyuan Lu; Hongming Zhang; Zhejun Pan (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Simulating shelf-sea stratification and biological processes in a regionally tuned 1-D model - Minqiang Chen; Xiaolong Yu; Lu Wang (Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2026)

A Computational Investigation into the Substituent-dependent Modulation of ESIPT Behavior and Fluorescent Properties in MEO Derivatives - Yanni Wang; Zishan Lin; Sisi Yu; Zhifeng Chen; Xiandong Du; Xiaoyun Xia; Kun Wang; Xiuwei Shen; Chaojie Wang (Journal of Fluorescence, 2026)

Transfer RNA-derived small RNA-Gly activates the ACPH/GRHL1 axis to facilitate liver cell regeneration in acute-on chronic liver failure - Mingxue Yu; Wenli Xu; Guanzi Chen; Yucheng Lei; Hang Si; Jiayu Liu; Ning Wen; Yutian Chong; Yusheng Jie; Qiyi Zhao (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

Lignanamides, alkaloids, and other constituents from stems of Tinospora crispa - Yi-Yang Yuan; Xiang-Hong Chen; Tian Gao; Jun Li; Xian-Ju Huang; Hui Xiong; Zhi-Nan Mei; Yu Chen; Guang-Zhong Yang (Natural Product Research, 2026)

A Mechanistic Framework Integrating Renal QSP-PK-PD and Machine Learning for Baseline-Informed Stratification of Diuretic Resistance - Jialiang Zhou; Vingyou Lou; Yixin Zhao; Linxiu Tang; Zihan Hu; Jiaqi Sun; Jun Chen; Peng Cheng; Yu Cheng; Hua He (The AAPS Journal, 2026)

Hsa_circ_0065149 mediates the ceRNA network pathway: Research on the mechanism regulating myasthenia gravis - Siyu Liu; Qinghua Tian; Zhaojun Liu; Yingjie Ren; Aoqing Yu; Biying Chen; Tianyang Zhou; Xiang Li; Jianjian Wang; Lihua Wang; Huixue Zhang (Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 2026)

Muscone Exerts Rapid Antidepressant Effects Through Modulating Glutamatergic Neural Transmission in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Against Peripheral Inflammation-induced Depression - Xiaoyun Qiu; Xiaojie Zhang; Yuanzhi Yang; Minjuan Sun; Xiaoli Da; Jiaying Liu; Rui Wang; Jingjia Liang; Xuhong Jiang; Gang Tian; Qiyuan Shan; Yu Du; et al. (Neuroscience Bulletin, 2026)

In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity of oral tebipenem in combination with novel β-lactamase inhibitors (avibactam, relebactam, vaborbactam) against KPC-producing Enterobacterales - Chunhong Zou; Jinyi Shen; Lisha Shang; Wen Wang; Xue Li; Jie Yu; Yujin Li; Wenxin Xu; Qiongyao He; Liang Chen; Qunfang Ge; Deqiang Wang; et al. (European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 2026)

LSRTM with data weighting based on the background wavefield bidirectional illumination operator - Yu-chen Luo; Zhang-qing Luo; Teng-yun Dang; Hamza Ali; Tian-jie Chen; Ming-chun Chen; Sheng Liu; Tian-ji Xu (Applied Geophysics, 2026)

A Novel Wave-Absorbing Support System for Mitigating Rock Burst in Deep-Buried Hard Rock Tunnels - Yue-Mao Zhao; Zheng-Chen Ge; Ben-Guo He; Cheng-Xiang Yang; Xing-Long Li; Xiao-Jun Yu; De-Xian Li; Yong-Ping Liu (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Coupling Time-Dependent Effect Mechanism of Failure Instability of Roof–Pillar Bearing System in Goaf Groups - Jinzhu Li; Lichun Jiang; Yu Xiong; Min Chen (Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 2026)

Structurally diverse monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Damnacanthus hainanensis as well as their potential anti-inflammatory and anti-HIV effects - Gui-Qiong Wu; Long-Cheng Cui; Ye-Ping Liu; Chen-Xu Yue; Lin-Xuan Li; Tian-Yu Wang; Yu-Shan Wang; Shu-Ri Li; Yan-Ping Liu; Yan-Hui Fu (Natural Product Research, 2026)

IVSA-based siRNA targeted delivery system as a universal strategy for the treatment of EGFR-positive cancer - Hongyuan Guo; Xiaotong Zhang; Xue Bai; Yuanyuan Su; Ronglu Yuan; Xu Guo; Zhen Zhou; Xiao Hu; Chao Yan; Xi Chen; Chen-Yu Zhang; Zheng Fu (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

Microsphazaphilones H–Y: new azaphilone pigments with HIV latency reversal activity from the marine-derived fungus Microsphaeropsis arundinis P1B - Qing-Ren Lu; Xian-Yuan Yang; Lei Li; Lei-Ming Wu; Lu-Xiang Wan; Yi-Fan Fu; Xian-An Chen; Xin-Xiang Xu; Tao Yuan; Xin Chen; Abrar Ahmed; Nirmal Malik; et al. (Marine Life Science & Technology, 2026)

Quasi-Static In Situ Deep Learning for Forward-Looking Sonar Target Detection in Complex Underwater Environments - Yixuan Chen; Zhenqing Ding; Yu Feng; Jiale He; Ziqin Xie; Tinggang Xiong; Kai Chen; Qi Gao (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
Forward-looking sonar (FLS) target detection is essential for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), yet its effectiveness is severely hindered by complex acoustic distortions, environmental volatility and the scarcity of fine-annotated data, which limit the success of standard deep learning approaches. To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel quasi-static in situ learning paradigm for underwater acoustic target detection (UATD). The hybrid methodology integrates scene priors into a lightweight deep learning detector by incorporating explicit probability weighting based on echo-intensity statistics and acoustic attenuation compensation. By using these models for pixel-wise image enhancement and fusing statistical descriptors with deep learning predictions at the score level, the framework dynamically adapts to in situ environmental contexts during quasi-static operational tranches. Experimental evaluations on the UATD dataset demonstrate that this in situ adaptation significantly enhances overall detection performance, achieving an F1-score of 0.865 for our approach, an 8.1% improvement over the baseline YOLOv12n, with only a 2.1 G increase in FLOPs, while outperforming YOLOv12x (F1 = 0.844) with 95% fewer FLOPs. Ultimately, this paradigm overcomes the limitations of purely deep learning-based methods, offering a robust and interpretable solution tailored for practical AUV deployment.

Otoprotective effects of a new polyketide isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Diaporthe pseudomangiferae - Leshi Yu; Le Gao; Hongfen Tan; Suping Xiao; Huaan Li; Gang Chen; Lu Wen (Natural Product Research, 2026)

Asynchronous Parallel I/O Optimization for the Mass Conservation Ocean Model Using PAIO - Xinyu Chen; Ruizhe Li; Yu Cao; Xiaoqun Cao; Xiaoli Ren; Jinhui Yang; Xiaoyong Li; Difu Sun (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
The increasing resolution of global ocean circulation models has made data output an important constraint on runtime efficiency and operational timeliness. The current dedicated-process asynchronous I/O scheme in the Mass Conservation Ocean Model (MaCOM) sends output data from compute processes to a group of reserved I/O processes. Although this design separates part of the writing work from the main time-stepping loop, it still introduces centralized data aggregation, additional I/O process management, and high memory pressure on the I/O side at large process counts. This paper presents MaCOM–PAIO, a PAIO-enabled asynchronous I/O optimization for MaCOM. Built on the existing PAIO/PAIOM asynchronous I/O stack, MaCOM–PAIO implements a thread-based asynchronous output path, adapts the PnetCDF execution path used by MaCOM to route selected collective writes to PAIO, and uses PAIOM asynchronous zones to submit history and restart output operations as background tasks. The implementation keeps the numerical solver unchanged and preserves the PnetCDF-style calling path at the application level, while replacing the dedicated I/O process path with I/O–thread-based asynchronous execution on the allocated HPC nodes. Experiments were conducted on a 1/12∘ global MaCOM configuration. Strong-scaling tests show that, at 1646 compute processes, MaCOM–PAIO reduces the total runtime from 1167.45 s to 276.53 s and lowers the compute-side I/O blocking ratio from 67.2% to 4.9% under the tested configuration. In an independent bandwidth test at 1080 compute processes, the measured write bandwidth increases from approximately 0.10 GiB/s to 0.90 GiB/s for output volumes of about 82 GiB. The maximum memory footprint of the I/O entities is also reduced from approximately 18.2 GiB in the legacy dedicated-I/O scheme to approximately 1.9 GiB in MaCOM–PAIO. These results demonstrate that PAIO-based integration is a practical approach for improving MaCOM I/O performance under the evaluated hardware/software environment and workload.

Description of a new cyprinid gudgeon, Saurogobio rarus sp. nov., found in central and northeastern China, with comments on its population status - Yahan Wu; Dan Yu; Lin Chen; Mingzheng Li; Huanzhang Liu (Journal of Fish Biology, 2026)
A new cyprinid gudgeon, Saurogobio rarus sp. nov., is described here based on morphological and molecular data. Morphologically, the new species resembles its congener S. dabryi the most, but with distinct differences. S. rarus sp. nov. has the naked area on chest restricted to or a little over the pectoral‐fin base, as opposed to extending much over the pectoral base or extending to posterior portion of the pectoral fin rays in S. dabryi . Besides, S. rarus sp. nov. has a relatively shorter snout, shorter and deeper caudal peduncle and a shorter distance between the anus and the pelvic‐fin base, compared with S. dabryi . The new species can be distinguished from other congeners by having eight branched dorsal‐fin rays, thick lips with numerous globular papillae and the absence of fin spots. Phylogenetically, based on cytb sequence analyses, S. rarus sp. nov. is clearly separated from all congeners, with a mean genetic distance from 0.022 to S. dabryi , exceeding the mean intraspecific distance of 0.012 observed within S. dabryi . At present, this new species has been found only in Central (Poyang Lake) and Northeastern China (Ussuri River and Songhua River). Based on our recent surveys, its abundance is becoming lower and lower, and calls for urgent conservation.

Two new quaternary ammonium zwitterions from the noni juice and their anti-gout activities - Dong-Hui Zhang; Yu-Qin Meng; Xu-hua Nong; Yan Ye; Zhang-Xin Yu; Xiao-Bao Li; Guang-Ying Chen (Natural Product Research, 2026)

Response of offshore wind turbine monopile-liquefiable seabed-seawater coupled system to vertical and horizontal seismic excitations - Chen Wang; Jia-Jia Xu; Ye-Jun Sun; Jun Wang; Fei Cai; Dong Cai; Zheng-Hai Sha; Feng-Xue Jin; Ling-Yu Xu (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2026)
A comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms governing offshore wind turbine (OWT) response in liquefiable seabeds during seismic events remains incomplete, particularly with respect to vertical ground motion components and tripartite seawater-structure-soil interaction dynamics. A 3D integrated monopile-seabed-seawater model for a monitored 6.45-MW OWT is developed, featuring acoustic elements for seawater hydrodynamics, advanced constitutive models for liquefaction and material damping, and coupled vertical-horizontal seismic input. The dynamic characteristic of the OWT is rigorously validated through ​continuous vibration acceleration monitoring. Key findings reveal that: (1) Increasing monopile embedment depth in non-liquefied soil layers effectively mitigates liquefaction-induced residual lateral displacements; (2) Monopile vertical displacement amplitude depends critically on both seismic input frequency and the phase difference between horizontal/vertical peak ground accelerations; (3) Seawater presence restrains monopile displacements, while neglecting seabed-seawater coupling leads to underestimated excess pore water pressure (EPWP) buildup in shallow seabed layers during seismic events; (4) Vertical seismic motion dominates seawater’s influence on OWT seismic response by coupling with hydrodynamic pressure to amplify the EPWP changes in liquefiable seabeds. The results demonstrate that comprehensive consideration of coupled vertical seismic excitation and fluid-soil-structure interaction is essential for accurate liquefaction assessment of OWT foundations.

Improving growth performance across multiple sheep breeds by targeting the MSTN gene using an enhanced Cas12i system - Bo Liu; Huanyu Song; Miao Yan; Yu Wu; Pengfei Li; Zhanqing Fan; Yufei Chen; Yangsheng Wu; Jiapeng Lin; Liqin Wang; Xiaoyu Niu; Kun Xu; et al. (Science China Life Sciences, 2026)

Hydrochemistry and formation of shallow-buried brines in the Bankog Co Salt Lake, Xizang - Wenjie Li; Xing Li; Qingkuan Li; Qingsong Zhang; Qishun Fan; Tianyuan Chen; Chuntao Zhao; Yongsheng Du; Yu Wei (Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2026)

Development Mechanism and Mechanical Mechanism of Coal Seam Source Waves: Application of Dipole Source and CO2 Source - Lan-ying Huang; Bo Wang; Gong-min Chen; Xiang-yu Tan (Applied Geophysics, 2026)

Targeting neuroinflammatory networks with marine natural products: evidence, mechanisms, and translational challenges - Hao Zhang; Jiachen Yu; Ruifan Sheng; Shenyun Zhang; Lihong Chen; Honghai Wang (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2026)
Neuroinflammation is a common feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), and traumatic brain injury (TBI). It shows a stage-dependent shift from peripheral immune involvement to more compartmentalized inflammation within the central nervous system, together with sustained glial reprogramming, amplification of inflammasome and cytokine signaling, and close coupling with metabolic stress, oxidative stress, and impaired proteostasis. In chronic disease settings, conventional peripherally acting anti-inflammatory therapies often fail to restore neuroimmune homeostasis, which supports a shift from suppressing single pathways to evaluating inflammatory network states as integrative therapeutic targets. Here, we present a narrative critical review of marine-derived bioactive compounds as multi-target, cross-system immunomodulators. Using Alzheimer’s disease as a representative mechanistic framework, we examine evidence that brown algae–derived phlorotannins, fucoxanthin, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) engage regulatory nodes including NF-κB/MAPK signaling, the NLRP3 inflammasome, autophagy–lysosome pathways, mitochondrial homeostasis, and synaptic plasticity. Sodium oligomannate (GV-971) is discussed as a proof-of-concept example for gut–immune–brain axis modulation, together with the interpretive limits of current mechanistic and clinical evidence. Overall, the field has substantial conceptual value, but the available evidence remains predominantly preclinical and heterogeneous. Future translation will require stage-aware stratification, route-specific development logic, translatable endpoints, and explicit PK–PD and target-engagement validation.

Quorum quenching as an emerging management tool for food contamination control - Nan Zhao; Xinyue Fan; Zhongyang Liu; Yiwei Jiang; Xinyi Chen; Yiting Tang; Ting Yu; Fujie Yan (Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2026)

Multiprotein-based nanomedicines with dual CD44/CD133 targeting and GSH-responsive drug release for improving cancer chemotherapy - Lu-Yi Yu; Pei-Wei Shueng; Yu-Hsin Wang; Yu-Wei Yen; Kuan-Wei Chen; Chieh-Ru Li; Hsin-Cheng Chiu; Yu-Wen Lin; Chun-Liang Lo (Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 2026)
Albumin, a highly biocompatible protein, has been utilized in the construction of anti-cancer drugs for the treatment of various cancers. However, albumin-based nanomedicines still face several clinical challenges, including low stability in the bloodstream, non-specific targeting ability, and lack of controlled release capability. To address these limitations, we developed a multiprotein-based nanomedicine for targeted chemotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This nanomedicine was assembled using a heart-shaped albumin and two Y-shaped anti-CD44 and anti-CD133 antibodies. To enhance stability and improve therapeutic efficacy, the multiproteins were crosslinked using disulfide bond linkers and loaded with paclitaxel and ceramide. This resulted in nanomedicines that exhibited responsiveness to glutathione (GSH) and demonstrated inhibition of tumor cancer cells and cancer stem cells (CSCs). Our experimental results indicated that the inclusion of anti-CD44 and anti-CD133 antibodies enhanced the targeting capability of nanomedicines towards cancer cells and CSCs in an in vitro study and the accumulation in both normoxic regions and hypoxic niches in in vivo tumor xenografts. The multiprotein-based nanomedicines also demonstrated GSH-dependent drug release behavior, induced apoptosis in cancer cells and CSCs, inhibited cell migration, and effectively suppressed NSCLC tumor growth. Overall, our findings presented a novel nanostructure created from differently shaped proteins for application in drug delivery. This multiprotein-based nanomedicines showed promising potential in addressing the limitations of albumin-based nanomedicines and may offer improved therapeutic outcomes for cancer treatment. Graphical Abstract

Commentary: the TSP-1-CD47-integrin α4β1 axis—deciphering pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic horizons in rheumatoid arthritis - Jie Guo; Feng-yi Mai; Xin-yu Li; Yu Liu; Jing-rong Liang; Xing-long Li; Chen-guang Li (Inflammation Research, 2026)

Source contributions and mechanisms underlying reduced precipitation acidity in the Lingang New Area of Shanghai - Aichun Chen; Huihui Zhang; Hanlin Sun; Xiaoxi Yang; Yifei Wang; Yanli Sun; Jiajun Han; Jingmiao Yu; Dong Zhang (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Microstructural and strength behavior of dredged clay stabilized with lime and eggshell powder - Jiale Chen; Zhehao Qiu; Lexuan Zhang; Guojun Yu; Jie Yin (Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 2026)

Talarombrevisone A, an β -aminopropionate with two polyketide units, isolated from an endophytic fungus Talaromyces brevis - Yun-He Tuo; Zhong-Duo Yang; Jian-Guo Chen; Cui-Juan Xu; Lin-bo Liu; Tian-Kun Zhao; Yue Li; Li-Bin Xia; Shuai Yu; Ai-Hong Zhao; Shuo Li (Natural Product Research, 2026)

Two undescribed benzofuran derivatives from chaetomium elatum - Chen-Yi Yan; Feng Ju; Yu-Hui Chen; Yu-Ting Mu; Yun-Jie Hu; Da-Le Guo; Yun Deng; Qi-Xuan Kuang (Natural Product Research, 2026)

Overall Design and Performance Testing of a New Type of Marine Energy Storage Winch - Jingbo Jiang; Qingkui Liu; Zuotao Ni; Yonghua Chen; Fei Yu (Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2026)
High-resolution vertical profile observations of ocean environmental parameters are essential for investigating mesoscale ocean dynamic phenomena, such as internal waves, mesoscale eddies, and oceanic fronts. At present, vertical profile measurement in marine surveys mainly relies on shipborne winches to deploy and recover marine sensors, which entails high labor costs and considerable energy consumption. Unmanned observation platforms integrated with winch systems enable automatic sensor deployment and recovery, offering a viable approach to cutting observation costs. Nevertheless, inadequate energy supply remains a critical bottleneck restricting the large-scale popularization and application of such equipment. Accordingly, the development of high-efficiency winch systems tailored for unmanned autonomous observation platforms is of great engineering significance for facilitating long-term, continuous, and low-energy marine profile observation. This paper proposes a novel energy-saving winch with an embedded three-stage parallel nested energy storage structure for unmanned marine observation platforms. During operation, the coil spring energy storage system is charged during cable payout, and the stored elastic potential energy is released to assist motor driving in the cable retraction process. This auxiliary driving mode reduces motor power demand and improves the overall energy utilization efficiency of the platform. Experimental results demonstrate that, neglecting ocean current resistance, the proposed winch reduces energy consumption by 5% during cable payout and 21% during cable retraction. The overall energy consumption is decreased by 13% throughout a complete vertical profile measurement cycle. Under constrained and fixed energy supply conditions, this technology substantially enhances the sampling capability of unmanned marine platforms for ocean environmental monitoring. It further improves operational efficiency and extends continuous service time, providing key technical support for revealing ocean dynamic evolution and clarifying the formation and driving mechanisms of marine environmental phenomena.

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