Combining standard penetration test and geoelectrical investigations: a comprehensive review of correlations and applications - Soumitra Kumar Kundu; Rajat Debnath; Ashim Kanti Dey (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2026)

Radiation-shielding concrete systems: an analytical review of material strategies, shielding efficiency, and engineering performance - Mahmoud Owais; Lamiaa K. Idriss (Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2026)

Performance of Ring Foundations on Annular Cemented Stone Columns - Banavath Pavan; V. Archana; Deendayal Rathod (Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2026)

Machine Learning Framework for Reliability-Based Design of Screw Piles - Nur Mohammad Shuman; Mohammad Sadik Khan; Farshad Amini (Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2026)

Progressive Damage of Sandstone and Shale Under Heating and Cooling Cycles: Implications for Stratified Rock Slope Stability - Digvijay Singh; Nilesh Kumar Rai; Prakash Kumar Singh; Ashutosh Kainthola; Vijay Kumar (Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2026)

Analytical Solutions for the Consolidation of Composite Ground Improved with T-Shaped Deep Mixing Piles Considering Pile Penetration Deformation - Mingyuan Wang; Lili Wang; Haofeng Xing; Hongbo Chen (Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2026)

Determining the Maximum Operating Pressure of Lined Rock Caverns for Compressed Air Energy Storage - Shishu Zhang; Jing Zhang; Chenzhi Liu; Xiangyi Huang; Chonglin Yin; Zhongming Jiang (Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2026)

Sustainable Stabilization of Lateritic Soils Using Industrial Residue Grits: Mechanical and Microstructural Insights - Angelo Dotto Ragagnin Prior; Patricia Rodrigues Falcão; Dêreck Hummel Becher; Jose Leonardo dos Santos; Magnos Baroni (Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2026)
This study investigates the potential use of industrial grits waste, both alone and in combination with Portland cement, as a sustainable stabilizing agent for lateritic soils. Grits, a by-product of the pulp and paper industry with a high calcium oxide content, was characterized using laser granulometry and thermogravimetric analysis. The soil and mixtures were subjected to physical characterization and mechanical performance tests, including compaction, unconfined compressive strength, and consolidated undrained triaxial tests. Additionally, pH measurements, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy analyses were conducted to assess the physicochemical mechanisms of stabilization. The incorporation of grits, either alone or combined with cement, significantly improved the mechanical properties of the soil, promoting increases in compressive and shear strength, porosity reduction, aggregate formation, and microstructural densification. Mixtures with 5% and 10% grits showed the best performance, while higher content resulted in reduced reactive efficiency due to the excess of inert particles. Stress–strain behavior generally exhibited a brittle failure pattern, characteristic of stabilized soils. The effective cohesive intercept increased by approximately 250% in mixtures containing 5% and 10% grits and by 46% in the mixture with 15% grits, compared to the soil alone, indicating the formation of a cohesive matrix. The use of grits proved to be a viable and environmentally advantageous technique, representing a sustainable alternative for the stabilization of lateritic soils, contributing to the valorization of industrial residues and to the reduction of CO 2 emission potential in geotechnical stabilization works.

Effects of Compaction Method and Moisture Content on Consolidation and Equivalent Saturated Permeability of Fine-Grained Soils - Jayanta Kumar Das; Binu Sharma (Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2026)

From the Visean to the Quaternary: Geoheritage Asssessment of Geosites for Science, Education, and Tourism in the Imlil-Tizi n’Tazoult District, West of Tinghir (Morocco) - Mohamed El Ouali; Laila El-Ouali; Badre Essafraoui; Abdelhakim Kadiri; Lahcen Kabiri (Geoheritage, 2026)

Boundaries of Geoheritage in the Tafilalt and Maïder Regions, an Eldorado for Palaeozoic Cephalopods - Christian Klug; Carole Naglik; Merle Greif; Amin El Fassi El Fehri; Kenneth De Baets; Dieter Korn; Wahiba Bel Haouz; Abdelouahed Lagnaoui; Alexander Pohle (Geoheritage, 2026)
Morocco is world-renowned for its spectacular fossil record, spanning (among others) long intervals of the Palaeozoic. While large vertebrates or spectacular geological features and landscapes usually receive the most attention, we discuss the extraordinarily diverse and abundant cephalopod occurrences in the eastern Anti-Atlas and their role as geoheritage. We describe five remarkable geosites with their regional context including landscapes, touristic highlights and spectacular geomorphological structures. We use a standardised approach to assess the quality of these geosites according to their scientific, educational and touristic value. Additionally, we discuss potential strategies to manage geoheritage in the eastern Anti-Atlas, considering possible sites to be developed or protected, as well as geopolitical conflicts. We also provide some information about the new legal context. Finally, we shortly discuss whether protective measures are required. Clinical trial number: not applicable.

Karstic and Volcanic Geoheritage of Ifrane National Park (Central Middle Atlas, Morocco): Assessment and Geosite Valorization - Zahra Slimani; Zohra Bejjaji; Najat Bhiry; Hassan Achiban; Mohamed Tayebi; Sakina Mehdioui; Imane Eddifai (Geoheritage, 2026)

Mining and the British Legacy in Huelva (Spain): A Historical Relationship - Rafa Vidal-Garduño; Gladys Méndez Naylor; Emilio M. Romero Macías (Geoheritage, 2026)
The British legacy in the province of Huelva emerged from intensive mining operations carried out between the 19th and early twentieth centuries, producing a profound and lasting transformation of the territory. The establishment of foreign companies such as The Tharsis Sulphur & Copper Co. Ltd. (1866) and The Rio Tinto Company Limited (1873) marked the beginning of an unprecedented process of industrialization. These enterprises introduced modern techniques for ore extraction and processing, along with major industrial and transport infrastructure, including mining railways, specialized ports and manufacturing complexes, all oriented toward an export-based economic model. British influence extended beyond the economic sphere, leaving a significant imprint on social, urban and cultural life. New urban settlements were developed following British planning models, featuring differentiated residential areas, Victorian-style architecture, and improved health and educational facilities aligned with contemporary standards. Advanced hygiene practices were introduced, and the creation of hospitals, schools and social clubs was promoted, contributing to improvements in certain aspects of quality of life. In the cultural and recreational sphere, British presence encouraged the spread of sports and customs previously uncommon in the region, such as football, tennis and golf, which later became part of the local identity. However, this process of modernization coexisted with deep social inequalities, as mining workers endured harsh labor conditions that led to significant social conflicts and protest movements.

An Integrated Geoheritage and Archaeoheritage Archive Preserving Cultural Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Records in İnboğazı–Andık Cave, Northwestern Anatolia - Savaş Sarıaltun; Mustafa Avcıoğlu; Derya Yalçıklı (Geoheritage, 2026)

Red Sandstones From the Holy Cross Mountains Region in the Historic and Contemporary Architecture of Warsaw (Poland) - Bobrowska Alicja; Ewa Jagoda (Geoheritage, 2026)
In Warsaw’s architecture, numerous historic and contemporary structures feature cherry-colored Triassic sandstones originating from Tumlin, Suchedniów, and Wąchock in the Holy Cross Mountains (Świętokrzyskie) region of Poland. This paper presents selected important examples of their use in the Warsaw city, based on archival sources, earlier publications, and systematic observations. The documentation is supplemented with geomechanical data on the physical and mechanical properties of these sandstones, obtained from laboratory analyses at the Geomechanics Laboratory of the University of Warsaw.

The Role of Tourism Experience in Geotourism and Ecotourism Route Design: A Case from Zhijin Canyon, China - Yinlu Cai; Qian Zhang; Lulin Wang; Nan Tian; Huanting Guo; Yiwen Chen; Jinchen Tang; Huiyang Mengshen; Yixin Kang; Youyou Lu (Geoheritage, 2026)

Trajectory elevation in reach-to-grasp movements under increased arm weight and repeated trials - Yoshihiro Itaguchi; Luna Ando (Experimental Brain Research, 2026)

Comparative effects of posterior versus total corpus callosotomy in a PTZ-induced rat model of epilepsy: a methodological pilot study - Vitória Bernal Cavalcanti; Larissa Matsusako; Luciana Canabarro; Fábio Nakabashi; Filipe Feitosa; Willy Marcus Gomes França; Paulo Henrique Pires de Aguiar (Experimental Brain Research, 2026)

Response to the correspondence by Saba Mushtaq et al. regarding “Development and validation of high-dose methotrexate population pharmacokinetic models to inform clinical decisions on dosing” - Leena Choi; Marisa H. Blackman; Manuel Cortez; Bradley Yelvington (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026)

Population pharmacokinetics of methylprednisolone in neonates and paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass - Matias Rantanen; Juho Keski-Nisula; Klaus T. Olkkola; Pertti J. Neuvonen; Eero Pesonen; Pertti Suominen; Teijo I. Saari (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026)
Purpose Methylprednisolone is used during paediatric cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass to attenuate the systemic inflammatory response. However, developmental differences in drug disposition and cardiopulmonary bypass–related factors contribute to pharmacokinetic variability in this population. We aimed to develop a population pharmacokinetic model of methylprednisolone in neonates and paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and to identify factors associated with its pharmacokinetic variability. Methods Data were pooled from four prospective clinical studies including 93 patients aged 1 to 574 days undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Methylprednisolone was administered as an intravenous bolus after anaesthesia induction or into the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit at 5 or 30 mg/kg. Plasma concentrations were measured perioperatively. A nonlinear mixed-effects model was developed using NONMEM. Covariate effects were evaluated. Model evaluation included goodness-of-fit plots, normalized prediction distribution errors, sampling importance resampling, and prediction-corrected visual predictive checks. Results A one-compartment model with first-order elimination adequately described the data. The final model identified body weight, an empirical postmenstrual-age effect on clearance, and operation-group differences in the apparent volume of distribution as significant determinants of methylprednisolone pharmacokinetics. Interindividual variability was estimated for clearance (48.1%) and volume of distribution (19.9%). Model evaluation supported the predictive performance of the final model. Conclusion We developed a population pharmacokinetic model for methylprednisolone in paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. The model identifies body weight, postmenstrual age and operation group as determinants of pharmacokinetic variability. It provides a descriptive framework for characterizing methylprednisolone disposition in this heterogeneous population. Trial registration number and date EudraCT 2008-007413-76 2008-12-23.

“Prescribers Beware”: a narrative review of dangerous drug-drug-interactions involving psychotropic medications - Caiwei Zheng; Soo Lee-Samuel (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026)

SGLT2 inhibitors and secondary polycythemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of hematologic effects in patients with type 2 diabetes - Elrazi Awadelkarim Hamid Ali; Marrita Rabadi; Ruba Adel Aweer; Eihab Subahi; Elabbass A Abdelmahmuod; Awni Alshurafa; Mohammed Abdulgayoom; Mohamed Fawzi Mudarres; Usra Elshaikh; Abdulrahman Al-Mashdali; Shehab Mohamed (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026)
Background Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are widely used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) due to their survival benefits. However, these agents are associated with increases in hemoglobin (Hgb) and hematocrit (Hct), raising concern for secondary polycythemia or erythrocytosis and potential thrombotic risk. The clinical significance of these hematologic changes remains unclear. Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, and Embase were searched up to February 2026 for studies evaluating the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on hematologic parameters in adults with T2DM. Patients with primary polycythemia, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), or heart failure were excluded. Primary outcomes were changes in Hgb and Hct. Secondary outcomes included the incidence of erythrocytosis/polycythemia and thrombotic events. Results A total of 10 studies met inclusion criteria, comprising randomized and observational studies, with follow-up ranging from 8 weeks to 24 months. SGLT2 inhibitors, including empagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and canagliflozin, were consistently associated with increases in Hgb and Hct. Across three randomized controlled trials, SGLT2 inhibitors significantly increased hematocrit (3 studies, 171 patients, pooled mean difference + 2.29%, 95% CI 1.48 to 3.09) and hemoglobin (3 studies, 171 patients, pooled mean difference + 0.51 g/dL, 95% CI 0.28 to 0.74) compared with placebo. Real-world data (9,646 patients) reported an increase in polycythemia prevalence from 2.4% to 9.7%, with severe cases in 1.4% of patients. Limited data suggested a potential association with thrombotic events, with one observational study of 100 patients with JAK2-unmutated erythrocytosis reporting a 10% event rate. Hematologic changes were observed early after treatment initiation and appeared reversible following drug discontinuation. Conclusions In patients with type 2 diabetes, ESRD, or heart failure, SGLT2 inhibitor use is associated with consistent increases in hemoglobin and hematocrit. Although these effects may contribute to cardiovascular benefit, a subset of patients may develop clinically significant erythrocytosis. Clinicians should be aware of this potential effect and monitor high-risk individuals. Larger prospective studies are needed to better define the clinical significance of these findings.

The safety and efficacy of peri-operative nefopam for analgesia in hip and knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis - Elizabeth Adeyeye; Ruth Adeyeye; Osayere Joseph-Osahon; Chukwudubem Anibueze; Ikenna Ibeanusi; Temidayo Osunronbi (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026)

Repurposing of colchicine: critical examination of clinical trials and scoping review - Lilly Josephine Bindel; Roland Seifert (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026)
Purpose Drug repurposing represents a cost-effective and time-efficient strategy to expand therapeutic treatment options. Colchicine, traditionally used for gout and familial Mediterranean fever, has gained attention as a candidate for diverse conditions. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive and critical overview of clinical trials on colchicine repurposing, with particular focus on reliability, significance, and safety outcomes. Methods A structured search of clinicaltrials.gov and the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) was completed on July 07 2026. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guideline, PubMed and Scopus were searched using the term “colchicine AND repurposing”. Results 40 clinical trials were included. Nine addressed COVID-19, 26 cardiovascular conditions or related interventions, and five with other indications. Evidence in COVID-19 was inconsistent. Cardiovascular evidence was strong for chronic coronary artery disease and prevention after myocardial infarction. Findings in acute coronary syndromes, percutaneous coronary intervention, surgery and heart failure were mixed and often limited to surrogate endpoints. Other indications did not observe a significant benefit. Most frequent adverse effects were gastrointestinal, particularly diarrhoea. Increased non-cardiovascular mortality in individual trials highlights toxicity potential. Conclusion Current evidence most consistently supports colchicine for secondary cardiovascular prevention in established coronary disease. No reliable evidence is found for benefit across broader cardiovascular conditions, COVID-19 or other indications. A narrow therapeutic index and high drug-interaction potential necessitate careful patient selection and monitoring. Well-powered and methodologically robust clinical trials are required to investigate and confirm potential benefits.

Investigating PXR (NR1I2) genetic polymorphisms as possible determinants of the magnitude of the clindamycin–rifampicin pharmacokinetic interaction - Valérie Zeller; Estelle Lu; Léo Mimram; Kamilia Brinis; Younes Kerroumi; Armelle Arnoux; Marie-Anne Loriot; Céline Narjoz; Vincent Jullien (European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026)

Identification and expression analysis of BAG gene family under salt and cold stress in soybean - Ping Sun; Zihan Kong; Xin Liu; Tiansheng Liu; Lina Jiang; Shimeng Xu; Hongli He; Zhiyao Dong; Xingzheng Zhang (Euphytica, 2026)

QTL mapping and candidate gene analysis of berry and cluster traits in table grapevine bred for warm climates - Guilherme F. Simiqueli; Fernanda Golin Panisson; João Dimas Garcia Maia; Leo Duc Haa Carson Schwartzhaupt da Con; Vera Quecini; Dario Grattapaglia; Patricia Ritschel (Euphytica, 2026)
Table grapes are a valuable fruit crop worldwide. Warm climates are emerging as important global production suppliers. Traditional grapevine cultivars are poorly adapted to higher temperatures and other abiotic factors of warm zones, conditions increasingly common in temperate areas due to climate change. Understanding the genetic architecture of production traits in breeding families developed for warm climates is crucial to advance cultivar development. The current work mapped and investigated genomic regions controlling cluster and berry traits in two table grape biparental populations developed for warm climates. Progenies were phenotyped over at least three seasons for three cluster and nine berry traits. Individuals were genotyped with 1904 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers using the EMBRAPA Multi65K multi-species Illumina Infinium chip. Linkage maps for the families were built, aligned to the most recent chromosome-scale Vitis genome and used for multivariate Bayesian QTL mapping to identify 10 QTLs in family 1630 and nine in family 1637. QTL reliability was assessed by its reproducibility in analyses using different repetitions and models. QTLs were found on chromosomes 8, 11, 15 and 17 in line with reliable QTLs mapped in previous studies, providing additional evidence for stable effect loci for berry and cluster architecture traits. Functional gene enrichment analyses of the mapped QTLs identified viable candidate genes for the investigated traits, including specialized metabolism genes for astringency and cytoskeleton components for berry length. Flanking SNPs to the mapped QTLs could allow accelerated breeding by increasing selection intensity within-family on yet to be phenotyped seedlings.

Identification of both shared and isolate-specific QTL and underlying candidate genes for Vanilla planifolia resistance to Fusarium root and stem rot - Quentin Da Silva; Lucy Marcadé; Elisa Hoareau; Déborah Turpin; Betty Casimir; Katia Jade; Félicien Favre; Pascale Besse; Carine Charron (Euphytica, 2026)
Vanilla planifolia suffers major losses from root and stem rot (RSR) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-vanillae (Forv), amplified by low genetic diversity. We dissected quantitative resistance by phenotyping a selfed population AF_CR0040 (n = 115) inoculated with three Forv isolates (Fo166, Fo254, Fo297). Five traits were scored: symptoms at 5, 10 and 15 days post-inoculation (dpi), the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) and the day of mycelium appearance (d.myc). Multiple quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping (MQM) was realized on a high-density genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) map. QTL were anchored to the CR0040 genome to identify candidates. We detected 121 QTL across isolates and traits, explaining 2.5 to 21.8% of phenotypic variance, including 39 major loci (≥ 10%). Stable hotspots were shared by several isolates and traits, isolate-specific loci were also identified. Standardizing effects showed 44% of QTL carried favorable alleles (51% among major loci), with frequent dominance, consistent with transgressive segregation. In total, 837 genes lay within QTL windows. Top multi-QTL candidates encoded a calcium-dependent ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein (ARF-GAP), three ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, a uridine kinase, and a leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase (LRR-RLK). These findings reveal coexisting generalist and isolate-specific resistance modules and provide genome-anchored targets for functional validation, gene pyramiding, and marker-assisted selection in vanilla.

Current Trends and Advances in Research on Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in Groundwater: A 2010–2025 Bibliometric Analysis - Piotr Dzień; Katarzyna Wątor; Ewa Kmiecik (Environmental Processes, 2026)
Rare earth elements (REEs) are becoming increasingly important in the global economy and environmental research, especially in studies of water circulation and water chemistry. The paper presents the results of a bibliometric analysis of studies on the presence of REEs in groundwater in the years 2010–2025. The analysis was based on 572 publications retrieved from the Scopus and Web of Science databases and analyzed using Biblioshiny and VOSviewer. The results indicate a dynamic development of the field, with an annual increase in publications of approximately 8.5%. A clear geographical differentiation in scientific productivity was observed, with dominance of China, the USA and Europe, while regions such as Africa and South America remain only marginally represented. Five main research trends were distinguished: hydrogeochemical processes, local studies, analytical techniques, REE transport, and anthropogenic pollution. Particular attention was paid to REE contamination in natural waters and their presence in acid mine waters. The results highlight the urgent need to establish natural background levels of REEs in aquatic environments, especially in the context of increasing contamination in industrialized regions. The lack of unequivocal findings on the impact of REE on health and the environment emphasizes the need for further intensive research.

Quantification, Valuation and Mapping of Carbon Stocks in Relation to Land Cover Dynamics in Ghana - Kwadwo Kyenkyehene Kusi; Comfort Nkrumah; Beatrice Darko Obiri (Environmental Management, 2026)

Grassroots Governance for Sustainable Environmental Planning: Examining Manila Bay as Limit Case for Participatory Policy Implementation - Odessa Gonzalez Benson; Nicolás Juárez (Environmental Management, 2026)
In governance and social policies for environmental planning, communities are often engaged for decision-making, aspiring to fulfill democratic ideals. However, community participation is usually limited to decision making; policy implementation seems outside the scope and mandate of the community, considered separate from the governance body. This study takes up a limit case whereby community is inherent to governance. Drawing from the Philippines, we posit the barangay as a hybrid of sorts: local grassroots community while simultaneously formalized as ‘lowest government unit’. Using critical policy discourse analysis, we examine the 2022 Manila Bay Sustainable Development Plan for how participatory implementation is discursively planned and produced. We argue that what seems discursively produced is a devolution of state responsibilities without sufficient sharing of power, resources and knowledge needed for devolution to follow empowerment as paired logic. Yet, deliberative engagement, capacity-building and technical assistance were unmistakable, opening possibilities for participatory implementation.

Sustainable Behavior Change Interventions for Women in Water Consumption Management: Urban Water Experts’ Insights - Elham Esmaeili Alavijeh; Esmail Salehi; Lobat Zebardast; Rezvan Hakimzadeh (Environmental Management, 2026)

Assessing the Targeting Efficiency of Clean Water Subsidies Under Uncertainty - Hannah Williams; Sreedhar Upendram; James Mingie; Seong-Hoon Cho (Environmental Management, 2026)

Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice: Assessing Two Decades of Methodological Procedures and Reporting Omissions in Roadkill Studies of The Brazilian Cerrado - Natalia de Quadros Pereira; Carine Firmino Carvalho-Roel (Environmental Management, 2026)
This review assesses two decades (2000–2024) of Road Ecology research in the Brazilian Cerrado, a global biodiversity hotspot. We analyzed 63 studies on four major vertebrate groups to quantify trends, methodological procedures, omissions, and road mortality, drivers that could compromise the evidence base for environmental management. While research output has expanded temporally, it remains geographically concentrated in established states (Goiás, Minas Gerais, and São Paulo), leaving high-deforestation frontiers like the Matopiba region (Tocantins, Maranhão, Piauí, and Bahia) severely under-represented. Methodologically, the prevailing reliance on high-speed vehicle surveys (48% of studies; mean 53 km/h) and the scarcity of foot-based monitoring lead to a systematic underestimation of small-bodied taxa. Furthermore, 90% of the studies failed to report at least one key methodological procedure; specifically, 51% omitted the number of observers, 49% failed to report traffic volume, and even the total distance monitored and monitoring frequency were not specified in 11% and 16% of the studies, respectively. While methodological reporting has improved over time, omissions remain influenced by bibliometric drivers; specifically, larger authorship scales and articles often constrain methodological disclosure. Observed roadkill rates (ranging from 0.008 to 0.030 ind/km/day) reflect detection and carcass persistence biases rather than ecological reality, with highly detectable mammals and birds dominating records. To bridge the gap between theory and applied science, we propose a Minimum Reporting Checklist. It ensures data reporting and comparability, providing a universal standard to enhance the technical rigor of academic research, environmental licensing, and wildlife mitigation policy globally.

Upscaling Chamber-measured Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Rewetted Peat Extraction Sites Using Drone and Satellite Imagery - Aleksi Isoaho; Milla Niiranen; Eveliina Väyrynen; Aleksi Räsänen; Maarit Liimatainen (Environmental Management, 2026)
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions originating from rewetted peat extraction sites are largely unknown. While the emissions can be quantified with chamber measurements, spatial upscaling is needed to quantify the emissions over the whole rewetted areas. Therefore, we developed a method to upscale chamber-measured GHG emissions with drone and satellite imagery. We measured GHG fluxes in five different surface types within three rewetted peatlands in northern Finland across two growing seasons. We spatially classified surface types within drone mapped areas with random forest classifier and further upscaled the surface type %-covers outside the drone areas with multitemporal Sentinel-2 imagery using extreme gradient boosting regression. With predicted surface type %-covers, we calculated total and area-normalised GHG flux sums for each measurement moment. The drone-based surface type classifiers performed well (class specific F-scores 0.28–0.97, overall accuracies 0.76–0.85) as did the satellite-based surface type %-cover models (R 2 = 0.38–0.99). Predicted surface type covers appeared realistic and followed topographical gradient observed from the high-resolution classification. Upscaled and area-normalised GHG fluxes ranged from 0.24 to 5.91 g CO2-C m –2 d –1 , 0.01 to 0.34 g CH4-C m –2 d –1 and -98 to 61 μg N2O-N m –2 d –1 depending on site and time. High water and reed %-cover reduced overall emissions due to higher emission factors in drier surface types but due to lack of gross primary production estimations, no conclusion could be drawn about net ecosystem carbon balances. Our results indicate that combination of field measurements, drone flights, and satellite imagery can be used to upscale surface area estimates and GHG fluxes.

Environmental Risk Assessment as a Tool to Enhance Maritime Spatial Planning in the Mediterranean Sea: The Case Study of the Gulf of La Spezia (North-Western Italy) - Alessandro Sebastiani; Andrea Peirano; Mattia Barsanti; Chiara Lombardi; Luca Appolloni; Tiziana Ciuffardi; Cristian Chiavetta; Elisabetta Salvatori (Environmental Management, 2026)
Maritime Spatial Planning is a pivotal tool for the sustainable development of coastal areas and the implementation of the blue economy. It requires a spatially explicit environmental risk assessment, including risk identification, analysis and evaluation, following the principles of Ecosystem-Based Management. This study aims to test an Environmental Risk Assessment approach using the InVEST Habitat Risk Assessment model to enhance Maritime Spatial Planning in the northern Mediterranean Sea. The model requires spatial data representing the distribution of habitats and stressors, and user-provided tabular data describing their interactions; it then produces quantitative, spatially explicit risk estimates, useful to prioritize actions for risk mitigation. The approach was applied in the Gulf of La Spezia (Italy), one of the most critical areas for Maritime Spatial Planning implementation in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Indeed, the gulf is a hotspot for marine biodiversity, hosting three Marine Protected Areas with valuable habitats like the Mediterranean coral Cladocora caespitosa , Posidonia oceanica meadows, Cymodocea nodosa seagrass beds, and animal forests. Nonetheless, several economically important human activities are located in the area, such as shipping, shipbuilding industries, Navy bases and arsenals, aquaculture plants, fishing and diving centres, as well as ports and other nautical facilities. Results show that risk is concentrated near coastlines (within the first 250 metres from the coast) and around islands, reflecting the spatial overlap between susceptible habitats and anthropogenic activities. The major stressors are activities/infrastructures connected with nautical tourism and coastal urbanization, such as leisure boat anchorage areas, sewage pipelines, tourist ports, and nautical facilities. A set of management actions is discussed for risk reduction, including stricter local enforcement of existing regulations and the installation of eco-friendly moorings. The proposed approach has proven to be suitable to understand habitat vulnerabilities and criticalities in a Mediterranean marine test site, providing relevant evidence-based information that could eventually steer stakeholders in defining actions for risk management. Its transparency and ease of replication make it a sound choice to build ecosystem-based knowledge, which is essential for balancing socio-economic targets with the preservation of biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and ecosystem services.

Macroinvertebrate Habitat Dynamics under Frequent Hydropower-Induced Discharge Fluctuations: Patch-Scale Metrics to Quantify Effects of Hydropeaking and Morphological Complexity - Aude Lecrivain; Giovanni De Cesare; Christine Weber; Nico Bätz (Environmental Management, 2026)
Hydropeaking, driven by intermittent hydropower production, induces frequent and rapid sub-daily discharge fluctuations that alter riverine habitats and cause biodiversity loss worldwide. Benthic macroinvertebrates are particularly vulnerable due to their limited mobility, complex life cycles, and sensitivity to rapid hydraulic change. Yet, tools to quantify hydropeaking impacts on macroinvertebrate habitats at ecologically relevant spatio-temporal scales remain limited. Here, we present and evaluate a patch-scale approach to quantify macroinvertebrate habitat dynamics under hydropeaking. Using high-resolution hydrodynamic modelling (0.5 m spatial, 10 min temporal resolution) in a 1 km alpine river reach, we generated a habitat time-series and derived four complementary metrics: habitat probability, habitat shifts, drift risk, and desiccation risk. We analyzed metric interactions, applied multimetric clustering to identify recurring habitat–risk regimes, and related these to local morphology-driven structural complexity. Results show that hydropeaking increases habitat dynamics, with frequent habitat shifts occurring even in patches with highest habitat probabilities. Structurally complex areas generally support higher habitat probability and lower drift risk, but may remain exposed to desiccation, revealing trade-offs among key hydraulic stress mechanisms. These patterns demonstrate that the metrics capture ecologically relevant habitat responses, while confirming that structural complexity alone cannot eliminate the stress induced by frequent hydropeaking. Overall, the proposed metrics provide an ecologically meaningful framework to study macroinvertebrate habitat dynamics under hydropeaking. By explicitly linking hydraulic stress mechanisms, habitat dynamics, and morphological context, the framework supports process-based river management in regulated rivers.

Perspectives of Technical Assistance Providers on Nature-Based Solution Practices in North Carolina, USA - Courtney B. Deviney; Rajan Parajuli; Frederick W. Cubbage; Erin O. Sills; Robert E. Bardon; Stephanie Chizmar; Kathleen McGinley (Environmental Management, 2026)
Nature-based solutions (NBS) are increasingly promoted in agricultural and forestry policy, yet their effectiveness depends on technical assistance providers (TAPs) who translate policy guidelines into land management decisions. Drawing on Diffusion of Innovations and Value–Belief–Norm frameworks, this study examines how TAPs’ professional backgrounds, organizational affiliations, regional contexts, and management experiences shape their knowledge, perceived importance, and promotion of NBS. A web-based survey of 101 TAPs in North Carolina was analyzed using Spearman correlations and logistic regression. While 79% of respondents reported familiarity with NBS, only about half of them actively promoted these practices. Adoption pathways varied across sectors. In agriculture, recent management experience was linked to greater emphasis on ecosystem services and higher likelihood of promoting NBS. In forestry, engagement was stronger for establishment and periodic management practices than for timber-oriented activities. These findings highlight the need for sector-specific outreach strategies that account for TAPs’ professional contexts and institutional settings to improve NBS adoption on working lands.

First record of Cyprinion macrostomum (Cyprinidae) outside its natural range in Türkiye and limitations of COI barcoding in species identification based on S7 gene evidence - Salim Serkan Güçlü; İsmail Aksu; Laith A. Jawad; Davut Turan (Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2026)

Potential impact of meso- and macroplastic ingestion by female dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Southern Mexican Pacific - María del Carmen Alejo-Plata; Adrián Felipe González-Acosta; Carmen González-Fernández; Gorgonio Ruiz-Campos (Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2026)

A hierarchical trajectory model of cyber resilience in safety-critical cyber-physical systems - Kirsty Perrett; Ian David Wilson (Environment Systems and Decisions, 2026)

Spatial–vertical distribution, polymer degradation, and ecotoxicological risk of microplastics in the aquatic matrices of Punnakayal Estuary and upstream Thamirabarani River, Southeast India - Shelciya S; Jamila Patterson (Ecotoxicology, 2026)

Interpretable geospatial machine learning for seasonal land surface temperature prediction using multi-source earth observation data - Bui B. Thien; Tatiana Minkina; Svetlana Sushkova; Alexander Ioshpa; Denis Krivoguz; Alexander Khavansky; Yuri Litvinov; Anton Mezhenkov; Sudeep Tanwar; Ekaterina Kravchenko (Earth Science Informatics, 2026)

Cross-condition distributional stability learning for robust ship detection in coastal SAR imagery - S. S. Sivasankari; Rupam Bhaduri; P. Usha; G. Renukaprasad (Earth Science Informatics, 2026)

Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis with methodological improvements: case study from the Caspian Coast, Nowshahr Port, Iran - Narges Afsari; Fataneh Taghizadeh-Farahmand; Seyed Hasan Mousavi-Bafrouei; Hamid Siaby (Earth Science Informatics, 2026)

Mica deformation signatures: geochemical and strain investigation of phlogopite and biotite from the Drybones Bay and Mud Lake kimberlites (Northwest Territories, Canada) - Song Gao; Roberta L. Flemming; Anton R. Chakhmouradian; Barrett Elliott (Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2026)

Storage timescales and the crystal growth history recorded in the layered reservoir of the Unit 3 Kulanaokuaiki Tephra Member of the Uēkahuna Ash from Kīlauea volcano - Abigail R. Nalesnik; Kendra J. Lynn; Timothy R. Rose; Jessica M. Warren; Dawn C. S. Ruth; Kuan-Yu Lin; Donald A. Swanson (Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2026)
The Kulanaokuaiki Tephra Unit 3 (900 C.E.) was a subplinian basaltic scoria eruption, the largest known to have occurred at Kīlauea’s summit. The initiation mechanism and cause(s) of this highly hazardous eruption remain poorly understood, particularly as this style of activity has not been observed in the modern period. We use olivine diffusion timescales from Fe-Mg and lithium zoning to assess magma storage timescales and evaluate evidence for mixing prior to eruption. Of the 200 crystals assessed, 55% are normally zoned for forsterite and 45% are non-zoned. Zoned crystals (> 1 mm) ( n = 96) have average compositions of Fo 89 cores and Fo 81 rims, while small crystals 0.5–1 mm ( n = 14) have Fo 85 cores and Fo 82 rims. Modeled Fo diffusion timescales range from n = 17), reflecting growth processes and precluding their use for diffusion studies. Overall, our Unit 3 olivine dataset displays no evidence of magmatic priming shortly prior to eruption, unlike prior observations for the basaltic subplinian eruption of the Keanakāko‘i Tephra Unit E (1650 C.E.). Thus, explosive eruption magmas may be stored for considerably longer than previously thought, and magmatic priming is not a necessary precursor for Kīlauea’s explosive eruptions. We hypothesize that gas-driven filter pressing from crystallization of microlites and macrocrysts in the reservoir slurry contributed to the explosivity of the Unit 3 eruption.

Experimental calibration of V–Sc oxybarometers based on clinopyroxene- and orthopyroxene-melt equilibria - Enzo-Enrico Cacciatore; Zoltán Zajacz (Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2026)
We present new experimental calibration of V–Sc exchange between clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and silicate melt at physical–chemical conditions characteristic of arc magmatism. The calibration combines previously published experimental datasets with new high-pressure rapid-quench experiments conducted in a molybdenum-hafnium carbide pressure vessel assembly equipped with a custom-designed semi-permeable hydrogen membrane to control oxygen fugacity ( f O 2 ). Experiments were performed at 200 MPa under water-saturated conditions, covering temperatures of 1030–870 °C and f O 2 from − 1 to + 7 log units relative to fayalite-magnetite-quartz buffer (FMQ). Melt composition effects were evaluated by comparing liquid lines of descent of medium-K calc-alkaline basaltic and shoshonitic magmas. The resulting orthopyroxene-melt oxybarometer accurately reproduces f O 2 , yielding a median absolute error of 0.36 log units over the range FMQ − 2 to + 5.5. Precise calibration of the clinopyroxene-melt oxybarometer was more challenging due to the clinopyroxene’s more complex composition and potential kinetic effects. Nevertheless, the proposed equation reproduces f O 2 with an overall median absolute error of 1.01 log units over the calibrated range FMQ − 2.5 to + 5. Provided that the equilibrium melt composition can be constrained by the analysis of silicate melt inclusions or groundmass glass, the proposed pyroxene-melt oxybarometers can be used to track the variation of magmatic f O 2 in diverse settings and over a broad temperature range.

Bias correction and future projection of precipitation concentration and structure in the Three River Headwaters Region - Juan Du; Li Zhou; Xiaojing Yu; Chanwen Jiang; Lin Zhang; Yunfei Gao (Climatic Change, 2026)

The role of global warming trend and tropical interannual variability as drivers of South America’s 2022–2024 climate extremes - Leonardo Mamani; Wallace Cevalho; Renato Trevisan Signori; Itamara Parente de Souza; Mary Toshie Kayano; Jorge Molina-Carpio; Rodrigo Augusto F. de Souza; Jhan-Carlo Espinoza; Rita V. Andreoli (Climate Dynamics, 2026)
From 2022 to 2024, South America experienced unprecedented regional climate extremes with severe socioeconomic impacts. These included extreme anomalies in temperature and precipitation, causing extreme drought conditions in southeastern South America and the Altiplano during spring 2022; extreme fire weather in central Chile in summer 2023; flooding in Rio Grande do Sul during autumn 2024; and the multiyear Amazon drought persisting throughout the springs 2022–2024. While these events were linked to the Global warming trend (GWT), Tropical interannual variability (TIV), and synoptic-scale processes, their contributions need to be clarified. Using linear regression, we decomposed the observed climate anomalies during 1998–2024 into GWT and TIV components and derived a Residual component representing anomalies not explained by either. This approach clarifies, through seasonal spatial patterns and contributions from regional variance, the roles of GWT and TIV in observed climate extremes across South America. From spring 2022 to spring 2024, GWT exhibited a strong background warming anomaly, while TIV displayed unusually robust teleconnections, particularly during its positive phases. As a result, a significant part of precipitation variability associated with climate extremes across the continent was driven by TIV, whereas GWT dominated in central-southern Chile. Both TIV and GWT contributed substantially to widespread South American warming, with GWT becoming the dominant influence as TIV weakened, except in central-southern Chile, where other factors prevailed. The unprecedented concurrence of strong GWT and combined TIV forcing amplified and prolonged climate extremes across the continent. The framework presented here can support climate extremes attribution worldwide.

Mechanism driving pre-monsoon heat waves over southeast and Eastern regions of India - Jidhin Das; Prasanth A. Pillai (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Heat-humidity driven heatwave extremes over India: dry–moist heatwaves and their intraseasonal modulation - Usman Mohseni; Shreya Mittal; Nikhil Ghodichore; R. Vinnarasi (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Diversity and drivers of marine heatwaves in the Beibu Gulf of the South China Sea - Bo Zhang; Qiang Wang; Lili Zeng; Kunshan Li; Yi Xie; Rui Shi (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Persistent regional hot-dry extremes identified by a novel cascading compound index and their possible association with ENSO transitions - Qimin Deng; Louise J. Slater; Christian L. E. Franzke; Yixuan Guo; Wuke Wang; Zuntao Fu; Boen Zhang; Sheng Wu (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Recent changes in the leading modes of Madden–Julian oscillation convective activity - Weijian Luo; Jeremy Cheuk-Hin Leung; Lei Wang; Yongping Wu; Yamin Hu; Hoiio Kong; Banglin Zhang (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Decadal strengthening of the Siberian high–stratospheric polar vortex coupling: a direct tropospheric driver independent of Ural blocking - Wenqing Zhang; Bingyi Wu (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Can the ozone valley intensity over the Tibetan Plateau influence the East Asian summer rainfall? - Lin Shen; Jian Rao; Yimin Liu; Xiaoqi Zhang; Dong Guo (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Improved seasonal prediction of typhoon rapid intensification zonal position with ENSO decaying rates - Xin He; Yi‑Peng Guo; Il-Ju Moon; Xu Chen (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Development of localized climate projections for Vietnam’s Mekong Delta using univariate and multivariate bias corrections of CMIP6 simulations - D. N. Dong Phuong; Y. O. Kim; V. T. Nguyen (Climate Dynamics, 2026)
Vietnam’s Mekong Delta plays a pivotal role in national and global food security. However, agriculture-based livelihoods in the delta are highly susceptible to climate extremes, highlighting the need for more localized climate change information. Hence, this study applied univariate and multivariate bias correction methods to raw climate model simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 under eight Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) to develop localized climate projections. The univariate method employed is the Quantile Delta Mapping (QDM) algorithm, whereas the multivariate approaches include the N -dimensional probability density function transform (MBCn) and the Rank Resampling for Distributions and Dependences (R 2 D 2 ). The performance of these bias correction techniques was evaluated based on their ability to reduce model biases in marginal distributions and to reproduce multidimensional characteristics, including inter-variable, inter-site, and temporal dependence structures. Successive cross-validation results indicate that the bias-corrected fields exhibit substantial improvements in marginal distributions, even at high quantile values. Moreover, multivariate methods demonstrate superior performance in capturing multivariate characteristics compared to their univariate counterpart. For future projections, this study combined the trend-preserving feature of the QDM algorithm with sliding window settings to better preserve the underlying climate change signals from raw climate model outputs. At the annual scale, projections for the near to far future consistently indicate a warmer and wetter response relative to the baseline period across most SSP-based scenarios. However, rainfall during the dry season (months) is projected to decrease with considerable uncertainty. The findings provide valuable insights for climate-sensitive planning and decision-making in the delta.

Subseasonal predictability of the Bay of Bengal summer monsoon onset tied to three-ocean sea surface temperature anomalies - Xiong Zhou; Kang Xu; Karumuri Ashok; Zhengrui Jin; Yuhan Yan; Mahlon P. Rambukkange; Hongzhou Xu; Weiqiang Wang (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Responses of regional high cloud cover to interannual variability and global warming: insights from a satellite simulator - Akira T. Noda; Nagio Hirota; Hideaki Kawai (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

Atmospheric forcing and ocean preconditioning for dense shelf water cascading in the northwestern Mediterranean - Helena Fos; Anna Sanchez-Vidal; Jesús Peña-Izquierdo; Víctor Estella-Pérez; Cristian Florindo-Lopez; Marta Arjona-Camas; Antoni Calafat; Xavier Durrieu de Madron; Maxime Lagarde; David Amblas (Climate Dynamics, 2026)
Dense shelf water cascading (DSWC) in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea occurs due to the densification and overflow of shelf water in winter. This process ventilates the deep basin with waters that can be denser than those generated by open-ocean convection. Between 1987 and 2021 (i.e., 35 winter periods), shelf water reached depths greater than 1000 m on only 9 occasions, and open questions remain regarding the triggering factors and inhibitors for these deep DSWC events. Combining atmospheric and ocean reanalysis data, we found that, at interannual scales, the East Atlantic (EA) mode of climate variability is more strongly associated with the thermal components of the atmospheric forcing: air temperature, wind, and sea surface temperature, contributing to a strong connection between the negative phase of EA, and an increased heat loss and buoyancy loss. At shorter synoptic to subseasonal time scales, the dense shelf water formation in winter is linked to the local northerly winds and cold air outbursts. As important as the thermal atmospheric forcing, the evaporation-precipitation balance and river runoff play a key role in facilitating or preventing dense shelf water formation and cascading. Besides, the temperature of surface shelf water at the beginning of winter can be critical. In the years after an intense DSWC event, the favorable preconditioning by advected dense water and reduced intermediate stratification enhances deep cascading. These insights are meaningful for how the atmospheric and oceanic signals from a changing climate propagate into the deep Mediterranean Sea, which ultimately could affect the thermohaline circulation.

Modulation of Ural blocking and Eurasian winter climate by the quasi-biennial oscillation - Ramin Ahmadi; Omid Alizadeh (Climate Dynamics, 2026)
Ural blocking is a major driver of Eurasian winter climate variability, but its modulation by equatorial stratospheric variability remains poorly understood. Using NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data from 1960 to 2023, we show that the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) significantly alters the structure, vertical extent, and persistence of Ural blocking via wave–mean flow interactions. During the westerly QBO (WQBO), Ural blocking anomalies are more zonally elongated and confined to the troposphere, favoring strong easterly flow that advects cold air westward into Central Asia and Europe. In contrast, during the easterly QBO (EQBO), Ural blocking becomes more meridionally oriented and vertically extended, steering cold anomalies southwestward from Central Asia toward the Middle East and the Mediterranean. These distinct responses arise because the WQBO enhances poleward but weakens upward planetary wave propagation, whereas the EQBO produces the opposite response. Accordingly, the WQBO is associated with a strengthened subtropical jet and weaker stratosphere–troposphere coupling, whereas the EQBO induces a weakened subtropical jet and stronger coupling. Furthermore, the WQBO is characterized by stronger Eliassen–Palm (EP) flux divergence in the lower-to-middle troposphere and stronger EP flux convergence in the upper troposphere than the EQBO. This vertical EP-flux structure is less favorable for maintaining Ural blocking, contributing to its shorter duration and less widespread surface cooling during the WQBO. Our results have important implications for improving subseasonal-to-seasonal predictions of Eurasian winter climate.

Atmospheric oscillations drive winter aerosol variability over the Indo-Gangetic Plain - S. S. Prijith; S. Suresh Babu; A. K. Athul (Climate Dynamics, 2026)

From rubble to resource: overcoming challenges and drivers in concrete waste recycling for a sustainable circular economy in the built environment - Margaret D. Oyewole; Daniel W. M. Chan; Benjamin I. Oluleye; Tunde A. Folorunso (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2026)

Analysis of the impact of weathering conditions on the leachability of selected heavy metals from municipal solid waste incineration residues - Kamila Mizerna (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2026)

Life cycle 3E (environmental–energy–economic) assessment of amine-based onboard carbon capture systems: optimal solvent screening for maritime decarbonization - Xiaojia Tang; Kehan Wang; Siyuan Xu; Shuyan Chen; Hanqiang Liu; Qingxin Wang; Can Zheng; Yangyuan Ji; Yimin Zhu (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2026)

A green closed-loop strategy for tin recovery and waste minimization in electroplating factories - Suiyi Zhu; Htet Oo Kaung; Minglin Zheng; Wensheng Qin; Md. Shafiqur Rahman; Yu Chen; Jiancong Liu; Zhou Rui (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2026)

Shining new shoes for old industrial complexes: an empirical analysis of the effects of industrial complex smartification in Korea - Kyung Hoon Kang; Jae Young Choi (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2026)

Solar-powered electrocoagulation for phosphate-enriched industrial effluents: removal performance, mechanistic insights, and cost reduction - Sondos Midassi; Boulanouar Lissir; Boulbaba Louhichi; Wissem Hamdi; Tarek Salem Abdennaji; Boulbaba L’taief; Mohamed Lazali; Salah Jellali (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2026)

AI and circular economy approaches for sustainable management of fruit and vegetable by-products - Divyesh Suvedi; Aman Sharma; Ahmad Waleed Salehi; Khushboo Kapoor; Geetansh Sharma; Rachna Verma; Rupak Nagraik; Avinash Sharma; Dinesh Kumar; Lukas Peter (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2026)

Effect of alkali, acid and thermal pretreatment techniques on biohydrogen production from organic fraction of municipal solid waste - S. Shreyas; Ghurupreya Ramesh; Mohanakrishnan Logan (Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2026)

Senolytics Reverse PM2.5 - Induced Cell and Vascular Dysfunction - Daniel Gomes; Samantha A. McFall; Ning Chen; Jingjing Zhao; Sanjay Srivastava; Daniel J. Conklin; Timothy E. O’Toole (Cardiovascular Toxicology, 2026)

Metallomic Dysregulation and Cardiovascular Disease: Essential Trace Elements, Non-essential Metal Exposure, and Heart Failure Risk: A Systematic Review - Abiya Ahad; Darshan Hullon (Cardiovascular Toxicology, 2026)

Characterizing primary care in breast cancer survivors after completion of cancer therapy - Kendall Kay; Yancen Pan; Jessica Li; Lan Zhang; Vanessa N Torres; Yelba Castellon-Lopez; Meng-Han Tsai; Geetanjali D Datta; Jennifer Henry; Cody Ramin (Cancer Causes & Control, 2026)
Purpose Despite the potential for primary care to optimize comorbidity management among breast cancer survivors, engagement with primary care providers (PCPs) remains low. This study comprehensively examined PCP-led care after breast cancer treatment to identify survivors who may benefit from targeted interventions to improve primary care engagement. Methods We identified 1,582 posttreatment breast cancer survivors from the U.S. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Weighted multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were used to examine associations of sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical, and survivorship-related factors with PCP-led care after cancer treatment. Results Overall, 72% of survivors reported receiving PCP-led follow-up (64% among those aged Conclusion Gaps in PCP-led care after breast cancer treatment underscore the importance of improving access and support for PCP-led engagement throughout survivorship. Future studies are needed to examine barriers to PCP-led care among younger survivors, NH-Black and NH-Asian survivors, and those with heart disease, and to characterize region-specific differences in PCP-led care across the U.S.

Lung cancer screening eligibility and completion among adults diagnosed with lung cancer: retrospective analysis of 2024 National Health Interview Survey - Izabella Zanazanian; Angela Yin Chieh; Aarushi Madan; Franceskrista Morales; Gelareh Sadigh (Cancer Causes & Control, 2026)
Purpose Lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is recommended for high-risk individuals, yet uptake remains low. We evaluated screening eligibility and completion among adults with lung cancer. Methods In the 2024 National Health Interview Survey, adults aged ≥ 50 years with a lung cancer diagnosis within the past 10 years were included. Eligibility at diagnosis was determined using 2021 United States Preventive Services Task Force criteria based on self-reported smoking history. LDCT completion before diagnosis was assessed. Weighted multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with outcomes. Results 115 participants were included (weighted n = 638,702). Eligibility could not be determined for 3.5% (4/115). Among those with known eligibility, 52.3% (58/11) met screening criteria at diagnosis. Female sex (OR 0.31; 95% CI 0.12–0.77; p = 0.01) was associated with lower odds of eligibility, while non-white race showed a trend toward lower eligibility (OR 0.35; 95% CI 0.12–1.04; p = 0.06). After excluding participants who never smoked, no variables were significant. Overall, 83.6% (92/110) reported receipt of LDCT, but only 32.7% (36/110) received it before diagnosis. No variables were significantly associated with screening completion. Conclusion Among US adults with lung cancer, approximately half were screening-eligible, and only one-third underwent screening before diagnosis, highlighting gaps in both eligibility and utilization.

Global burden of prostate cancer (1990–2021) from Brazil: trends in disability-adjusted life years, incidence, mortality, and prevalence - Gabriela Daiprai; Bruna Cristina Jordon Togni; Maria Noêmia Souza de Alcântara; Joana Ecco; Ágatha Kniphoff da Cruz; Fernanda Majolo; Guilherme Liberato da Silva (Cancer Causes & Control, 2026)
Background Prostate cancer remains a significant public health challenge globally, with marked regional disparities in Brazil linked to demographic, socioeconomic, and healthcare access factors. This study analyzed trends in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), incidence, mortality, and prevalence of prostate cancer across Brazilian macroregions (1990–2021) using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database. Joinpoint regression was employed to identify temporal trends and average annual percentage changes (AAPCs), stratified by age and region. Methods Data were extracted from GBD 2021, encompassing national and regional estimates. Statistical analyses included age-standardized rates, AAPC calculations, and pairwise comparisons to assess parallelism in trends. Results Results revealed substantial regional disparities: Southern and Southeastern regions exhibited the highest DALYs, incidence, and prevalence, patterns that are consistent with better diagnostic infrastructure and aging populations. In contrast, Northern regions showed lower rates but the steepest AAPC increases (e.g., incidence: + 2.59% annually in age group 70–74), suggestive of improving yet insufficient healthcare access. Mortality declined in the South and Southeast (AAPC up to −0.70% in age group 70–74) due to therapeutic advances but rose in the Northeast (AAPC up to + 0.76% in age group 65–69). Prevalence surged nationwide, peaking in older age groups (e.g., 2,619.50 cases/100,000 men in Southern 70–74 age group), indicating prolonged survival. Joinpoint analyses identified non-linear trends, with incidence stabilizing post-2010 following shifts in screening guidelines. Conclusion These findings underscore the need for region-specific policies to address inequities in cancer care, enhance early diagnosis, and optimize resource allocation. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure in underserved regions and targeted screening for younger high-risk populations are critical to mitigating Brazil’s prostate cancer burden.

Microplastic Pollution and Catchment Morphometry in First-Order Streams of the Ona River System, Southwestern Nigeria - Emmanuel Oluwafemi Thomas; Christiana Ndidi Egbinola (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2026)

Micro-scale Spatial Patterns of PM2.5 in an Arid City: Evidence from Mobile Monitoring Across Urban Green and Non-green Areas - Rodrigo Dias; Alvaro Wurstten; Lorena Luna; Natalia Andino (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2026)

Potential and Ecological Risk Evaluation of Sewage Sludge from Different Urban Sources in Kerala, India - Asha Elizabeth Vadassery Sebastian; Anand Madhavan (Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2026)

Rockfall protection for himalayan highway slopes: Integrated hazard assessment and performance evaluation of a slender reinforced embankment - Shreya Maheshwari; Riya Bhowmik (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Hydraulic-history effects on the strength and pore structure of compacted claystone: direct comparison between hydraulically processed and directly compacted states - Tonghui Mi; Feng Zhang; Suizi Jia; Long Xu; Zhangrong Liu (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Analytical model considering flow path tortuosity for evaluating permeation-induced reinforcement effects of jet grouting piles in shallow-buried sections of a mountain tunnel - Haitao Zhang; Hua Xu; Fuqing Han; Meng Wei; Zhuang Chen (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Evolution of mechanical performance and particle breakage in rubber-modified calcareous sand under low-frequency cyclic loading - Junli Gao; Yingmiao Zhou; Feiyu Liu; Zhen Zhang; Zili Dai; Xueyang Zhan (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Mechanisms of water-inrush mitigation under alternative grouting strategies during shaft sinking: Solidification-enabled stress–seepage–damage coupling - Wenxin Li; Dan Ma; Jiangyu Wu; Xuefeng Gao; Qiang Li; Changle Xu; Chuanjiu Zhang (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Mechanism analysis and monitoring early warning of rainfall-induced instability for layered colluvial soil highway slopes - Jin Zhang; Jiale Yang; Zihan Ma; Xiangyu Zhang; Zhigang Tao; Chen Liu (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Anisotropic behavior of high liquid limit clay subjected to two maximum drying stress paths - Xin-jiang Song; Dong-dong Wang (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Study on the infiltration mechanism of extreme rainfall under typical vegetation coverage in the three gorges reservoir area - Can Wei; Ruihong Wang; Dongbin Cui; Kaiqiang Zhao; Ruhao Li; Xianda Yi (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

ROC-based sensitivity analysis of predisposing factors and landslide susceptibility zonation of Khazawl district, Mizoram - Jonmenjoy Barman; Brototi Biswas (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Influence of pore fluid viscosity and fluid-clay interactions on the hydromechanical response of resedimented kaolinite - Sangyeong Park; Hyeontae Park; Hangseok Choi; Kiseok Kim (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)
Understanding how pore fluid properties influence the hydromechanical behavior of clay-rich formations is essential for evaluating the performance and long-term stability of subsurface geoenergy systems, including caprock integrity, storage containment, and unconventional reservoir response. This study investigates the coupled influence of pore fluid viscosity and interfacial interactions (polarity and dielectric constant) on the consolidation and creep behavior using resedimented kaolinite mudrocks. One-dimensional consolidation tests were performed using polar, high-dielectric, low-viscosity NaCl brine and nonpolar, low-dielectric, high-viscosity hydraulic oil as pore fluids to isolate fluid effects on compressibility, permeability, and time-dependent deformation. While both fluids exhibited similar compression indices, differences emerged in drainage kinetics and creep behavior. A modified semi-empirical consolidation model was introduced to consider viscosity and interfacial interactions through a porosity-permeability power law and a viscosity-scaled creep function. This combined experimental–modeling approach provides a new basis for separating hydrodynamic and interfacial controls on the time-dependent behavior of kaolinite-rich mudrocks. Sensitivity analyses were used to determine the fluid-dependent exponents in the porosity–permeability relationship, and the resulting differences were interpreted in terms of the combined effects of fluid viscosity and interfacial interactions. These results highlight that pore fluid hydrodynamic and interfacial properties jointly govern consolidation kinetics and long-term deformation in kaolinite mudrocks, providing insights relevant to clay-rich geoenergy systems.

Pore morphological evolution in normally and overconsolidated natural clays under one-dimensional loading: deionised and saline pore fluid conditions - Rishabh Tiwari; Béatrice Anne Baudet; Matthew Richard Coop (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)
The evolution of the pore size distribution and pore morphology of two reconstituted clays of natural origin, an illite-dominant loess clay from China and an interstratified illite-smectite clay from Italy, are examined under different loading and pore fluid conditions. The clays, prepared with either deionized water or saline water, were subjected to one-dimensional compression and swelling to different overconsolidation ratios (OCR) and their pore size and morphology determined from mercury intrusion porosimetry measurements and scanning electron microscopy images. Pore morphology was described using descriptors such as Feret diameter, circularity, aspect ratio, solidity, and orientation angle. A new pore shape recovery ratio (PRR) is introduced which quantifies how pore geometry changes with swelling and how this is affected with pore fluid chemistry. Results show that saline specimens have systematically smaller mean Feret diameters than deionised specimens at equivalent stress in both clays. Swelling produced partial, non-symmetrical recovery: Feret diameter recovered fully or exceeded the normally consolidated reference whatever the pore fluid, whereas circularity and aspect ratio recovered incompletely, worsening with prior consolidation stress in both fluids. Overconsolidated specimens retained smaller, more elongated, and less circular pores than normally consolidated specimens at equivalent void ratios. Consistent trends are captured with power-law relationships between the peak density of the pore size and shape distributions (pore diameter, circularity, and aspect ratio) with vertical effective stress across both clays and fluids.

Comparison of Hoek-Brown GSI system and discrete element method in characterizing rock masses behavior - Nima Babanouri; Auob Fatahy; Iraj Seifi-Laleh; Vahab Sarfarazi (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Experimental study on an improved debris-flow dewatering brake using permeable asphalt concrete and a method for predicting its mitigation effectiveness - Chuke Meng; Zhipan Niu; Pengzhi Lin; Yujian Ye; Li Tao; Weiyang Zhao (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Investigation of mechanical properties of saturated loess soils near an artificial lake in Xi'an, China and its evaluating method - Jiawei Kang; Guohua Deng; Shengjun Shao; Ping Li (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Numerical analysis of subgrade slope stability in catchment area under extreme rainfall - Xinzhuang Cui; Tao Xue; Sheqiang Cui; Xiaoning Zhang; Jianwen Hao (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Field investigation on strength and stiffness behaviors of a weathered granite - Juntao Wang; Zhaowei Shang; Lingwei Kong; Zhenhua Zhou (Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2026)

Pronounced Nonlinear Traits at Epileptic Seizure Onset and Offset - David Michel Serrano-Solís; Alberto Isaac Aguilar-Hernández; Wady Alexander Rios-Herrera; Kaspar Schindler; José Fernando Zapata-Berruecos; Markus Franziskus Müller (Brain Topography, 2026)

Nonlinear Functional Connectivity and ICA Reveal Default Mode Network Hyperconnectivity in Parkinson’s Disease: A Resting-State fMRI Study - Charles Okanda Nyatega; Qiang Li; Weizhi Nie; Farhan Ahmad; Mohammed Jajere Adamu (Brain Topography, 2026)

A Novel EEG-Based Topographic Brain Map–Driven Deep Learning Method for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection in Children - Bashar S. Falih; Mohannad K Sabir; Ahmet Aydın (Brain Topography, 2026)

Invasive alien plants threatening Mount Kilimanjaro-Tanzania: a call for actions - Aggrey B. Chitimbe; Richard A. Giliba; Issakwisa B. Ngondya (Biological Invasions, 2026)

Evolutionary mechanisms and successional dynamics of bird communities across Madagascar’s tropical forest - Khalid. A. E. Eisawi; Alfan Abeid Rija; Weiguo Du (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2026)

Population decline of a leaf frog coincident with recurrent ranavirosis outbreaks in the Atlantic Forest - Aline A. Fonseca; Gonçalo M. Rosa; Julia A. L. Rico; Germano Woehl; Elza Nishimura Woehl; Charlotte E. Ford; Lucélia Donatti; Kevin Hopkins; L. Felipe Toledo; Karla M. Campião (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2026)
Amphibian populations are increasingly threatened by emerging pathogens, yet robust evidence linking disease outbreaks with population-level impacts remains scarce in the Neotropics. We investigated a mortality event affecting endemic treefrogs in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest by integrating field observations, molecular characterisation, histopathology, and long-term monitoring. Ranavirosis infection was the confirmed primary cause of mortality, with phylogenetic analyses placing the virus lineage within a globally distributed Ranavirus rana1 (FV3) clade. Outbreak probability was negatively associated with short-term relative humidity, suggesting that drier conditions facilitate disease progression. The outbreaks coincided with a > 80% decline in reproductive output of the population, indicating a severe collapse in recruitment. Strikingly, model comparisons revealed that none of the climatic variables showed consistent trends over the past > 25 years, with the long-term decline better explained by the epizootic shift than by climatic variation. Together, these findings provide rare evidence consistent with recurrent ranavirosis outbreaks contributing to population decline in Neotropical amphibians and highlight the need to integrate disease surveillance into conservation strategies.

Climate change and conservation of threatened tree species in the Doce River Basin: an ecological niche modeling approach - Cecília Loren-Silva; Rodrigo Gomes Gorsani; Alex Josélio Pires Coelho; Carlos Mário Galván-Cisneros; Rafaela Brandão-Gomes; Renato Augusto Ferreira de Lima; Carlos Moreira Miquelino Eleto Torres; Nathália Silva; Marcelo Simonelli; Markus Gastauer; Fabiana Bonani; João Augusto Alves Meira-Neto (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2026)
Tropical forests, particularly the Atlantic Forest, are among the most biodiverse and threatened ecosystems on Earth. Intense fragmentation, historical deforestation, and climate change have compromised their integrity and endangered endemic and rare species. The situation is even more critical in the Doce River Basin (DRB), a biodiversity hotspot in southeastern Brazil, due to the expansion of pastureland and mining, as well as the 2015 Mariana disaster. Understanding how future climate may affect the persistence of threatened tree species in the region is essential. This study evaluated the effects of climate scenarios on the distribution of 26 rare and/or threatened tree species in the DRB. We used Species Distribution Models (SDMs), combining algorithms (GLM, RDF, SVM, MaxEnt) into a consensus ensemble model under SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios for 2050 and 2090. Climatic, topographic, and edaphic variables were predictors, with climate explaining most environmental variation. Among the 26 species, 19 are projected to lose over 75% of their suitable area, with local extinction likely for range-restricted and specialized species such as Handroanthus arianeae and Grazielodendron rio-docensis . Species associated with mature forests and humid microclimates were most severely affected, while some generalists showed resilience, maintaining or expanding suitable areas. Although all species retain some suitable habitats within Protected Areas (PAs), results indicate the current PA network will be insufficient for long-term conservation. Complementary strategies such as assisted translocation, habitat connectivity, and priority-area identification based on climate projections are needed. This study provides critical insights for policies and land-use planning aimed at conserving the DRB’s threatened flora.

Biodiversity of butterfly and beetle pollinators under varying degrees of urbanization - Jakub Horák; Eliška Aubrechtová; Kristýna Nehybová; Barbora Dvořáková (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2026)

Grassland fragmentation disproportionately reduces the functional diversity and traits of predatory beetles compared with their taxonomic diversity in arid regions of China - Haixiang Zhang; Ziyu Cao; Ying Wang; Wei Sun; Wenguang Huang; Yuzhe Wang; Liping Ban; Rong Zhang; Shuhua Wei (Biodiversity and Conservation, 2026)

Staying on board: synchronized behavioral switching allows phoretic nematodes to persist through host molting - Yusuke Katsumi; Mamoru Takata; Kenji Matsuura (Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2026)

Short-term sociality: Gravid females of viviparous lizard (Zootoca vivipara) aggregate without kinship - Natalia G. Sopilko; Viktoria D. Shcherbakova; Nikolai S. Mugue; Eduard A. Galoyan (Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2026)

Generalists circulate and specialists persist: the continuum of division of labor in harvester ant colonies - Colin M. Lynch; Xiaohui Guo; Theodore P. Pavlic; Ioulia Bespalova; Jon F. Harrison; Jennifer H. Fewell (Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2026)

The New and Improved ISO 4967 - Anders Borggren; Stephan Stücklin; Damian Moll (BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte, 2026)
ISO 4967:2026 contains substantial technical changes and additions that serve to determine the inclusion content in steel to a significantly higher transparency and precision than before. They include the width definition as caliper width, the redefinition based on facing tangents of the maximum transverse distance for particles in a stringer, the mandatory rating of the full length of an inclusion regardless of its length, a categorization rule for stringers containing a mix of low and high aspect ratio particles, redrawn inclusion chart images, minimum sampling recommendations for Method A, clarified rules for DS inclusions, and the introduction of new global metrics. The determination of inclusion size and type according to ISO 4967:2026 puts an end to systematic underestimation of the true inclusion content of a steel.

Adaptation of wild-type rabies virus on vaccine producing cell line and its quantification by peroxidase-based immunostaining - Muhammad Rehan Riaz; Syed Muhammad Kamran Ullah; Muhammad Rashid; Kaleem Ullah; Hamid Ahmad; Qari Muhammad Kaleem; Faiza Jamil; Saifullah Khan (Archives of Virology, 2026)

Go north: Isotope and aDNA analysis reconstructing the life history of a first-generation immigrant in the early Western Zhou Yan state - Xinyi Ouyang; Nina An; Jing Wang; Chen Duan; Yingliang Yang; YiHsien Lin; Chao Ning; Jingning Guo; Xiaohong Wu (Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2026)

When stone meets bone: characteristics of bone surface modifications made by Oldowan and Acheulean stone tool forms - Trevor L. Keevil; Emily R. Orlikoff; Jay Reti; Michael C. Pante (Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2026)

Fingerprint ridge density analyses with ancient clay sealings - Siobhan Shinn (Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2026)

Scientific analysis of hammerscales excavated from the Chengba and Guantian sites (‌50 BC to AD 400‌) in Southwest China - Chenxiaoxue Jia; Tianqiang Sun; Linheng Mo; Fuyao Tan; Hang Xiao; Qiang Li; Chenxi Liang; Yuming Xu; Jake Glover; Yuniu Li (Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, 2026)

Wind energy in fragile states: a high-resolution geospatial assessment of Yemen’s untapped renewable potential under present and future climates - Hussein Gadain; Brigadier Libanda (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2026)

Insights into compositional signatures and technical attributes of soils: a case of clays from tropics - Ismail Adeniyi Okewale; Hendrik Grobler; Antoine F Mulaba-Bafubiandi (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2026)
In this paper, further insight has been provided on the index, geochemistry, mineralogy and compression characteristics of tropical clays. Tropical clays are vast in deposit and they are commonly encountered by practitioners and applied for diverse engineering applications. This was achieved by conducting index and physical tests, microstructural and elemental analyses using scanning electron microscope equipped with electron dispersive spectrometry SEM/EDS, geochemical analysis through X-ray fluorescence XRF, mineralogical analysis using X-ray diffraction XRD and oedometer tests on clay samples from Nigeria, Cameroun, Democratic Republic of Congo and South Africa. The mean particle size (D 50 ), fines content (Fc), coefficient of uniformity (Cu) and plasticity index (Ip) are 0.15 mm, 40.25%, 18.63 and 7.7% respectively, and this indicates that clays are relatively coarse, well-graded and have low plasticity. Clay fabrics are isotropic, homogeneous and characterized by separate particles and particle aggregation forming clusters with inter-particle and inter-cluster voids. Silicon, aluminum and iron are the major elemental compositions in clays with an average proportions of 54.07%, 23.30% and 13.22% respectively. The chemical compositions of clays are predominantly silica, alumina and hematite with an average proportions of 52.45%, 24.12% and 14.30% respectively. The mineralogy of clays is dominated by quartz, kaolinite and clinochlore with an average proportions of 51.01%, 48.43% and 15.75%. The clays have convergent behaviour and narrow range of initial specific volume (v) from 1.521 to 1.695. Clays have low compressibility (Cc) ranging from 0.15 to 0.20 which could be linked to chemical and mineralogical compositions. Compressibility of clays has strong effects on the intensity of weathering of clays.

Integrated geospatial modelling and preliminary geophysical appraisal for artificial recharge site selection in the upper tapi basaltic aquifer system, India - George Biswas; Mohd Arshad; Tanvi Arora; Shakeel Ahmed (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2026)

Aboveground biomass estimations in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis - Michael Stanley Peprah (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2026)

Correction to: Mapping of groundwater potential zone: a case study in Kumargram Block in Eastern Dooars region of West Bengal, India - Prasanya Sarkar; Shrinwantu Raha; Anup Sen; Koushik Sarkar; Saumyajit Ghosh; Shasanka Kumar Gayen (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2026)

Multi-proxy geophysical delineation of structurally controlled hydrothermal copper mineralization: a case study from Wadi Nesyrin and Wadi Ager, Southwest Sinai, Egypt - Tamer E. Attia; El Arabi H. Shendi (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2026)

Magnetotelluric imaging in geologically complex petroleum provinces - Asaye Getenet; Alhassan Koroma; Zachariyah Bai Conteh; Amare Getaneh; Birhanu Tesfa; Abebaw Demelash (Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2026)

Adaptability of Chaetomorpha valida (Ulvophyceae) spores to salinity, nutrients and water flow in aquaculture ponds and its invasive evaluation - Dongyue Li; Ronglian Xing; Rui Li; Xuebin Cao; Shujun Hu; Xiaojing Pan; Hongxia Zhang; Lihong Chen; Zhen Yu (Aquatic Ecology, 2026)

Longitudinal gradients modulate the distribution, composition, and ecological risk of microplastics in a neotropical public water supply reservoir - Elizangela Alves dos Santos; Felipe Antonio dos Santos; Odete Rocha; João Carlos da Cunha Rangel; Flávio Montenegro de Andrade; Jacqueline Santos Silva-Cavalcanti (Aquatic Ecology, 2026)
Microplastics (MPs) contamination was assessed in the water and surface sediment in the upstream, dam, and downstream zones of the Tapacurá Reservoir, a tropical public water supply system in northeastern Brazil, over the course of four sampling campaigns. MPs were detected in all samples, with abundances ranging from 13,880 to 27,780 MPs m −3 in the water and 10,940 to 50,760 MPs kg −1 in the sediment. Higher concentrations in the water occurred in the dam area, while accumulation in the sediment was greater downstream, reflecting contrasting transport and deposition dynamics along the longitudinal gradient. The composition of MPs differed significantly between compartments (PERMANOVA, p = 0.001), with fibers predominating in the water (73%) and fragments in the sediment (87%), and particles of 100–500 μm being the most common size class in both. Polypropylene and polyethylene were the dominant polymers, reflecting contributions from urban and agricultural sources in the watershed. Low degradation MPs prevailed in both compartments, while moderately to highly degraded particles were more frequent downstream, indicating progressive weathering throughout the system. Ecological risk indices indicated low to moderate risk in the water, but very high risk in the sediment, especially downstream (PLRI > 2500; Class IV), associated with the accumulation of highly hazardous polymers, with implications for benthic organisms and the food chain. These results demonstrate that tropical reservoirs function simultaneously as conduits and sinks for MPs, reinforcing the need for systematic monitoring in public water supply systems under anthropogenic pressure.

Spatial distribution and hydrological influences of microplastic contamination in the upstream reach of the ambathale water treatment plant intake, Sri Lanka - Dilshan Rathnayake; Nandika Miguntanna; Upaka Rathnayake (Aquatic Ecology, 2026)

Benthic primary producers affect pelagic nitrogen fixation by influencing benthic nutrient fluxes in a shallow lake - K. Riley Book; Emily L. Adler; Jamieson C. Botsch; Ian S. Hart; Árni Einarsson; Anthony R. Ives (Aquatic Ecology, 2026)
Nutrient supply is an important determinant of N fixation rates in pelagic cyanobacteria. In shallow aquatic ecosystems, benthic primary producers can affect nutrient release from the sediment to the pelagic zone, yet the relationship between benthic primary producers and pelagic N fixation is not well understood. Here, we explore the effect of benthic primary producers on benthic nutrient fluxes and pelagic N fixation rates in shallow, eutrophic Lake Mývatn, Iceland. In paired benthic nutrient flux and pelagic N fixation assays, we showed that sites with increased benthic phosphate release were associated with increased pelagic N fixation. In turn, during assays of flux rates, benthic phosphate release was negatively associated with dissolved oxygen concentrations at the sediment–water interface, which was positively associated with benthic primary producer abundances. Together, these relationships suggest that benthic primary producers influence variation in within-lake pelagic N fixation via their effects on benthic nutrient flux rates.

Anurans as potential external vectors of putative anthropogenic microfibers in neotropical coastal wetlands - Diana Balieiro Pinheiro; Andressa Adolfo; Leonardo Maltchik; Cristina Stenert (Aquatic Ecology, 2026)
Anthropogenic microfibers are pervasive contaminants in aquatic ecosystems, yet their interactions with organisms are predominantly studied through ingestion. External adhesion represents a potentially important but overlooked pathway of anthropogenic microfiber transport. Here, we assessed the occurrence of putative anthropogenic microfibers adhering to the skin of adult anurans in coastal wetlands of southern Brazil, evaluating their potential role as external biological vectors. We sampled 165 individuals from nine species spanning aquatic, terrestrial, and arboreal ecological groups across four sites. Samples were processed using stereomicroscopy, and microfibers were identified based on morphological features and characterized by size and color. Differences in occurrence and load among ecological groups were evaluated using hurdle models. Microfibers were detected in 28.5% of individuals and occurred across seven species and all ecological groups. In total, 889 microfibers were recovered, with highly variable loads among individuals. Transparent microfibers overwhelmingly dominated samples (94.7%). The widespread presence of adhered microfibers among sampled individuals is consistent with microfiber exposure during the sampling period and with amphibian skin acting as a substrate for particle adhesion under the surveyed conditions. Although transport was not directly quantified, these findings highlight a previously underexplored pathway of organism–microfiber interaction, with potential implications for passive redistribution of contaminants across interconnected wetland ecosystems.

Exploring environmental and biogeographic patterns of Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) across the Atlantic through habitat suitability modeling - Marcela Aparecida de Barros; Gustavo Reis de Brito; Sergio N. Stampar (Aquatic Ecology, 2026)
Tube-dwelling anemones of the subclass Ceriantharia are important components of benthic ecosystems, contributing to habitat complexity and supporting diverse biological interactions. Despite their ecological relevance, most species remain poorly studied due to sampling difficulties and the limited knowledge available regarding their ecology, biogeography, and dispersal. In this context, habitat suitability modeling provides a valuable framework for identifying environmentally suitable areas for understudied marine taxa. Here, we present the first broad-scale habitat suitability assessment for nine Atlantic Ceriantharia species using MaxEnt models. Model projections were interpreted as environmentally suitable areas sharing conditions with known occurrences rather than as estimates of realized or potential geographic distributions. All models showed satisfactory predictive performance (AUC ≥ 0.70; TSS ≥ 0.40). Bathymetry emerged as the dominant environmental predictor, followed by temperature and slope, indicating that broad-scale oceanographic gradients strongly influence habitat suitability. Three major centers of environmental suitability were consistently identified across the Atlantic basin, encompassing the western Atlantic, the eastern Atlantic, and high-latitude regions. Although several models recovered suitability patterns consistent with documented occurrences, others projected environmentally suitable areas beyond currently known records, highlighting the influence of limited knowledge regarding species dispersal, population connectivity, and historical biogeography. These results provide the first comprehensive overview of habitat suitability patterns for Atlantic Ceriantharia, identify priority regions for future sampling, and demonstrate the importance of integrating ecological, oceanographic, and life-history information to improve habitat suitability assessments for poorly known benthic marine invertebrates.

Targeting FAR1 to inhibit intestinal macrophage ferroptosis: repurposing irinotecan as a novel sepsis therapy - Haoyue Deng; Weifei Wang; Qinghui Li; Xinming Xiang; Yu Zhu; Zisen Zhang; Xiaowei Zhou; Yue Wu; Jie Zhang; Liangming Liu; Tao Li (Apoptosis, 2026)

Immunization with PLGA-encapsulated recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin C confers protection against intramammary Staphylococcus aureus challenge in a murine mastitis model - Desh Deepak; Preena Prasanna; Radhika Vaidya; Syed Atif Ali; Nongthombam Boby; Banaja Kanta Pati; Ujjwal Kumar De; Med Ram Verma; Monalisa Sahoo; Pallab Chaudhury; Reena Mukherjee (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2026)

Characteristics of an NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strain belonging to ST105 - Wen Li; Yutong Liu; Yaxu Len; Li Xiang; Caixia Xin; Renjing Hu; Alberto J. Martín-Rodríguez; Bangqiong Weng; Yingshun Zhou (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2026)

Virulence determinants and multidrug resistance profiles of biofilm-forming Staphylococcus aureus from healthy orthopedic surgical personnel - Mozhgan Pirmoradian; Mohsen Zargar; Razieh Nazari (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2026)

Isolation and characterization of two novel species Neorhizobium fuzhouense sp. nov. and Neotabrizicola paludis sp. nov - Shu-Yi Zhang; Xie-Feng Lu; Peng Gao; Ling Yao; Hui-Yuan Jiang; Guo-Hong Liu; Shun-Gui Zhou (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2026)

Mitsuokella apri sp. nov., a novel species of the family Selenomonadaceae isolated from faeces of a wild boar (Sus scrofa) - Jolie Kar Yi Lee; Yu Chyuan Heng; Shaktheeshwari Silvaraju; Sandra Kittelmann (Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 2026)

Could foods from the Mediterranean diet act as a DNA-protective tool against the mutagenic and genotoxic effects of urban fine air particulate matter (PM0.5)? An exploratory investigation on bacteria and human cell lines - Carlotta Alias; Claudia Zani; Ilaria Zerbini; Donatella Feretti (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2026)

A review of snowcover-based air pollution deposition research and model validation in Estonia since 1985 - Terje Tammekivi; Marko Kaasik; Marek Maasikmets; Arkadi Ebber; Outi Meinander (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2026)

Phytoremediation of trace-level formaldehyde within complex mixtures by Dieffenbachia seguine: a diurnal physiological study - Ginting Dwi Setiawan; Chairat Treesubsuntorn; Aminatun Munawarti; Fitri Yola Amandita; Dian Siswanto (Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2026)

Context-aware multimodal reasoning for explainable Bengali fake news detection using vision-language models - Shillpi Mishrra; Sauvik Bal; Arpita Dhar; Somnath Mondal; Aditi Ghosh; Shobham Guha (Discover Networks, 2026)

Energy efficient routing protocols in WSN for precision and smart agriculture - Tumpa Pal; Sohail Saif; Ramesh Saha; Suparna Biswas (Discover Networks, 2026)

ST-HAE detects spatio-temporal anomalies in heterogeneous IoT networks under realistic class imbalance - Vamsi Krishna Reddy; Nageswara Rao Kuda (Discover Networks, 2026)

Notes on the parasite fauna of Pachyptila desolata in the coastal zone of Northeast Brazil - André Mota Alves; Larissa Mello Figueiredo; Tamiris dos Santos Rodrigues; Sarah Raquel Jesus Santos Simões; Emanuelle Ferreira dos Santos; Iara Gama de Medeiros; Elaine Knupp de Brito; Marcillo Altoé Boldrini; Estevam Guilherme Lux Hoppe; Victor Fernando Santana Lima; João Carlos Gomes Borges (Discover Ecology, 2026)

How error distribution and sampling depth strata affect plankton abundance modelling - Yulia Egorova; Nirupama Tamvada; Daniel Forrest; Evgeny A. Pakhomov; Marie Auger-Méthé (Discover Oceans, 2026)

Electrocoagulation of hypersaline tannery brines: optimisation and steel-electrode corrosion behaviour - Luana Sarinho; Alexandre Bastos; Pedro Carvalho; João Peres Ribeiro; Diana T. Patoilo; Joaquim Manuel Gaião; José Baião da Cruz; Maria Isabel Nunes (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2026)

Catchment to coast contaminant transport to a protected marine park on the East coast of Australia - Melanie Taylor; Daniel Matthews; Benjamin Mos; Symon Dworjanyn; Christian J. Sanders (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2026)

Validation of road traffic noise and prediction of traffic increases along a highway in Hungary using noise maps - Karam Waleed Katw; Bela Tóthmérész; Denes Kocsis (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)
In urban regions of Europe, road traffic noise ranks as the second most significant environmental stressor, following air pollution. This study measures urban road traffic noise using a noise map that is validated by in situ noise measurements, and it predicts a future scenario for increased traffic in 2030 by altering the traffic composition and overall vehicle count whilst evaluating the noise exposure at building façade points. The investigation used the noise mapping software IMMI and employed the CNOSSOS-EU method to assess road traffic noise. There are strong connections between the actual noise measurements and the model results, with an average difference of 1.09 dB(A) on the roadside, whilst on the receptor side it was 0.81 dB(A). Urban transport development provides the basic data to predict the noise levels affecting the designated area. Based on the 35% increase expected in average day and night traffic flow in 2030, the results indicate an additional 307.14% of people will be exposed to noise levels between 55 and 60 dB(A) throughout the day (L day ), and an additional 450.00% of people will be exposed to noise levels between 50 and 55 dB(A) at night (L night ). By 2030, the continual increase in urban traffic, driven by population growth, will result in significantly heightened noise levels in densely populated areas. Furthermore, average day and night noise levels in high-traffic zones are anticipated to exceed 55 dB(A) without strategic urban planning and stringent enforcement of noise laws, which would exceed WHO health safety standards.

Suspended sediment concentration recognition method based on MobileViT-CBAM - Jie Liu; Jin Jin; Qingquan Fu; Zhanpeng Pan; Zhanli Ma; Xiaoyang Li; Hui Yong (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Comparative retention of polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride microplastics in sand, clay, and silt loam soils under a single-concentration batch condition - Sasivimon Aimampiy; Aophat Choonut; Tsuyoshi Imai; Alissara Reungsang; Sureewan Sittijunda (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, toxic and potentially toxic elements in Pelophylax esculentus complex embryos from the UNESCO-Protected Drava River Floodplain (Croatia) - Dora Bjedov; Brankica Kartalović; Mirna Velki; Kristina Habschied; Nataša Turić; Alma Mikuška (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Evaluation of nuclear abnormalities in buccal mucosa cells of grazing cattle from pastures routinely treated with 2,4-D: an exploratory field study - Cimara Sales Vieira; Rafael Carneiro Silva; Juliana Ferreira da Silva; Iasmim Adelardo Queiroz; Andreia dos Santos Moraes; Damiana Mírian da Cruz e Cunha; Aparecido Divino da Cruz; Alex Silva da Cruz (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)
The herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is widely used in agricultural systems, raising concerns about its potential genotoxic effects on non-target organisms. This cross-sectional observational field study evaluated nuclear abnormalities in exfoliated buccal mucosa cells from 36 grazing cattle maintained on a farm where 2,4-D was routinely used in Goiás, Brazil, and investigated their relationship with physiological variables, including rectal temperature, body weight, and body condition score (BCS). A total of 1,000 cells per animal (36,000 cells) were analyzed to quantify micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro–Wilk test, Mann–Whitney test, rank-biserial correlation, Spearman correlation, Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple comparisons, and multivariable Poisson regression with robust standard errors. Overall, low frequencies of micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities were observed. Although nominal associations were identified in the unadjusted analyses, none remained statistically significant after Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple comparisons. In the multivariable Poisson regression model, body condition score remained inversely associated with micronucleus frequency (incidence rate ratio = 0.274; 95% confidence interval: 0.128–0.587; p =

Analytical Decision Framework for Modeling and Assessing Marine Meiofaunal Biodiversity Change - Masoud A. Rostami; Fabrizio Frontalini; Elisa Baldrighi (Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 2026)
Marine meiofauna are small but ecologically important organisms that support sediment processes, nutrient cycling, benthic food webs, and environmental assessment. Their short generation times, high abundance, close association with sediment conditions, and sensitivity to pollution, oxygen stress, organic enrichment, habitat alteration, and physical disturbance make them valuable indicators for biodiversity monitoring, environmental impact assessment, restoration evaluation, and ecosystem management. As meiofaunal research has expanded, the challenge has shifted from describing biodiversity patterns to choosing analytical and modeling workflows that support appropriate ecological inference, environmental assessment, and management interpretation. Studies based on abundance counts, molecular sequences, image-derived measurements, environmental gradients, or predictive models do not answer the same questions. When methods are selected without considering the research objective, available data, sampling design, assumptions, diagnostics, uncertainty, and validation needs, conclusions may be incomplete or misleading. Here, we synthesize analytical approaches used in marine meiofaunal biodiversity studies and develop a question-driven decision-support framework for analytical and modeling method selection. The framework links research and assessment objectives to data structures, assumptions, diagnostics, validation needs, uncertainty, and interpretation limits. Established approaches remain essential for biodiversity description, community comparison, disturbance assessment, and environmental-response analysis, whereas automated imaging, machine learning, explainable artificial intelligence (AI), causal reasoning, and network analysis add value only when matched to appropriate data and validation designs. This review provides practical guidance for building transparent, reproducible, and management-relevant workflows for meiofaunal biodiversity assessment in an era of complex ecological data and AI-supported analysis.

A contamination-free lateral flow platform for point-of-care virus detection in wastewater - Zhejia Sun; Fan Wang; Keyue Zhang; Huawei Yang; Baodong Song; Changhua He; Yingzi Lin; Yihan Yang; Xiaohong Zhou (Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2026)

Common research on the impact of Chinese technology market on carbon emission: based on S-MRIO and SDM models - Yingying Du; Haibin Liu; Hui Huang; Jiazeng Zhang (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2026)

Regulatory effects and influence mechanisms of ecological environment quality on air quality in Chinese cities - Zhiyin Wang; Zhehan Di; Lixia Zhang (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2026)

An Approximate Algebraic Model for Conversion and Light-off Curves by First-order Reactions in Monolith Converters Operated in the Graetz Regime - Martin Wörner (Emission Control Science and Technology, 2026)
The interaction of mass transfer with irreversible first order heterogeneous-homogeneous chemical reactions in an isothermal circular channel with laminar Poiseuille velocity profile is investigated theoretically. Starting from a novel approximate solution for the reactant mass balance valid in the Graetz regime with fully developed concentration field, a one-term exponential model for conversion is derived which depends on three dimensionless groups: the normalized transversal diffusion time scale ( $$α$$ ) and the Damköhler numbers of the heterogeneous ( $${Da}_{\text{w}}>0$$ ) and homogeneous ( $${Da}_{\text{b}}\ge\:0$$ ) reactions. The model requires the determination of the root of a polynomial of the Damköhler numbers, which entails only minimal numerical effort. The accuracy of the model is tested for the case of a heterogeneous reaction ( $${Da}_{\text{b}}=0$$ ), showing good agreement with numerical solutions and formal analytical limits provided $$α\le1$$ . The proposed single channel conversion model is used to determine observed and intrinsic rate constants, as well as kinetic parameters (pre-exponential factor and activation energy), based on literature data regarding NO conversion via selective catalytic reduction in monolith reactors. In combination with temperature dependent rate constant and diffusion coefficient, the model allows studying effects of parameter variations on the light-off curve in monolith reactors within seconds. The proposed model may therefore be a useful tool for engineering design and optimization of monolith converters.

Predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine in statin-treated patients with NSTE-ACS, HFpEF, and type 2 diabetes: a data-driven model for long-term residual risk assessment - Zeyan Li; Hengyang Liu; Li Xu; Wenyuan Yin; Jiajun Zhu; Bowen Zhou; Bing Wu; Tongjian Zhu; Hui Li; Jinjun Liu; Yijun Wang; Jun Wang (EPMA Journal, 2026)

A microenvironment-responsive microsphere–PLGA-PEG-PLGA hydrogel for sustained and coordinated co-delivery of celecoxib and ropivacaine in osteoarthritis therapy - Hao Yuan; Bingwen Zhang; Wen Sun; Haofan Liu; Liandong Hu (Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 2026)

In vivo spatiotemporal fate of nanoparticle-incorporated dissolving microneedles: nanoparticle size effects - Ting Zhou; Yanping Fu; Kaitlyn Wu; Ziyang Zheng; Xinyu Wen; Guanlin Wang; Siyuan Peng; Xin Pan; Chuanbin Wu; Zhengwei Huang; Guilan Quan (Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 2026)

Exploring Ayahuasca Multitarget Potential in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Integrated Insights Towards Drug Discovery - John I. Ogbu; Caroline V. L. Moreira; Ayobami J. Olusola; Rogério F. Lacerda; Luís E. Maggi; Alberto S. S. Filho; Carlos H. Xavier; Gustavo R. Pedrino; Elson A. Costa; James O. Fajemiroye (Current Pharmacology Reports, 2026)
Purpose of Review This review integrates evidence from the literature with network pharmacology tools to explore the decoction’s multitarget potential and provide multilevel insights into its therapeutic role in neuropsychiatric disorders. Recent Findings Neuropsychiatric disorders remain a significant health burden, underscoring the limitations of single-target pharmacotherapies and the urgent need for effective multitarget approaches. Recent findings have unveiled that Ayahuasca, a traditional psychoactive decoction, is a promising therapeutic intervention in neuropsychiatric disorders. Yet, the molecular targets and pathways underlying its long-reported therapeutic effects remain incompletely understood. Summary Our literature search and analysis reveal a comprehensive network of interactions between ayahuasca’s bioactive compounds, including tryptamines and β-carboline alkaloids, with receptor/enzyme-based targets. These were supported by G-protein-coupled amine receptor and serine/threonine kinase activities, as revealed by functional enrichment analysis. Ayahuasca’s role in neuropsychiatric disorders may involve the activities of hub genes, including ALB, AKT1, HSP90AA1, EGFR, PTGS2, MMP9, SIRT1, MAOA, PRKACA, and PARP1, that interact within receptor, monoaminergic, and calcium signalling pathways. Although variability in ayahuasca composition and algorithmic complexities constitute limitations, current findings offer molecular insights for advancing drug discovery and development in neuropsychiatric disorders.

AS1411 Aptamer–Nucleolin Axis in Cancer: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Clinical Challenges - Kruthika Prakash; Janani Balaji; Kandasamy Nagarajan Aruljothi (Current Pharmacology Reports, 2026)

Spatially organized mineral accumulation in coral embryos prior to settlement - Nami Okubo; Shotaro Tanaka; Chika Imoto; Shota Seno; Naoko Yasuda; Fumihiko Nagata; Masanori Nonaka; Takeshi Ohno (Coral Reefs, 2026)

Invertivore fish predation is an overlooked source of carbonate sediment on a turbid coral reef - Jake L. Nilsen; Nicola K. Browne; Kyle M. Morgan; Joshua L. Bonesso; Dylan Benson; Shannon Dee; Michael J. O’Leary; Lisa A. Kirkendale; Peter U. Middelfart; Michael V. W. Cuttler; Jennifer L. McIlwain (Coral Reefs, 2026)
The geomorphic stability of coral reef islands depends on a continued supply of biologically derived sediment from reefs. However, the ecological processes that produce detrital sediment remain poorly resolved. The role of fishes as sediment producers has largely focused on coral sand generated by parrotfishes (Labridae: Scarinae) in clear-water settings, while the contribution of other groups, such as durophagous invertivores, remains poorly understood. Here, we quantify the contribution of invertivores to carbonate sediments at an inshore reef in the Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia, by combining fish census data and dietary analysis, coupled with taphonomic and compositional analysis of benthic sediments. Invertivore species were among the most abundant fish groups, contributing nearly two-thirds of total fish biomass (28.51 kg out of 48.29 kg). Tuskfish species ( Choerodon schoenleinii and Choerodon cyanodus ) dominated the invertivore assemblage, with dietary analysis indicating that these species, together with Choerodon cauteroma , Lethrinus laticaudis , and Diagramma pictum labiosum , had stomach contents composed of > 50% carbonate shell material. Benthic sediment analysis revealed that ~ 40% of sediments comprised mollusc and echinoderm fragments, with more than one-third of mollusc fragments displaying edge characteristics consistent with durophagy, providing direct evidence of fish predation. Together, these data suggest that invertivore fishes represent a previously unrecognised pathway of carbonate sediment production through the rapid mechanical breakdown of calcareous benthic invertebrates. Quantifying sediment production by invertivores is, therefore, critical for improving carbonate sediment budget estimates, especially turbid reefs with high benthic invertebrate diversity and biomass.

Ammonium and heat stress reveal divergent life-history strategies and environmental resilience in coral-symbiont dinoflagellates - Yulin Huang; Shuaishuai Wu; Jiamin He; Shutao Wu; Zhen Shen; Yujie Wang; Ling Li; Senjie Lin (Coral Reefs, 2026)

From pixels to protection: a multimodal AI framework for early and scalable wheat disease detection - Bharani Muthuraj; Lingareddy Usha Rani; Nishanth Mallappa; Vaibhav Kumar Singh; Sapna Nigam; Govindasamy Senthilraja; Srinivas Rallapalli; Aakash V. Patel; M. S. Saharan (Cereal Research Communications, 2026)

Protein Kinase C-delta (PKCδ) in Neurodegeneration and Cerebral Ischemia: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications - Yi-Heng Hsieh; I-Yen Lee; You Lien; Lon-Fye Lye; Yen-Chuan Ou; Ding-I Yang (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)
Protein kinase C delta (PKCδ), a calcium-independent novel PKC isoform, is increasingly recognized as a compartmentalized regulator of stress signaling in the central nervous system. Through tyrosine phosphorylation, subcellular translocation, regulation of its expression, and caspase-3-dependent proteolytic activation, PKCδ can convert transient adaptive responses into sustained oxidative, mitochondrial, inflammatory, and nuclear apoptotic signaling. This review evaluates PKCδ across Parkinson’s disease (PD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Huntington’s disease (HD), and ischemic stroke, emphasizing disease- and cell type-specific mechanisms rather than a uniformly pathogenic role. In PD, PKCδ most consistently amplifies toxin- and α-synuclein-associated dopaminergic injury and glial inflammation, although human evidence remains limited. In AD, PKCδ may link amyloidogenic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP), amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ)-induced neuronal stress/cell cycle reentry, and glial neuroinflammation in a context-dependent feed-forward circuit. In HD, PKCδ signaling may shift from early compensatory downregulation to stress-induced apoptotic reactivation. In ischemic stroke, the strongest evidence implicates PKCδ in reperfusion-associated oxidative and inflammatory injury, particularly through neutrophil and translocation-dependent mechanisms. Future therapeutic development will require isoform-selective, compartment-specific, and cell type-resolved PKCδ modulation.

Comparative Efficacy of Coriander Seed Extract-Loaded Selenium Nanoparticles and DMSA in Restoring Antioxidant/Apoptotic Balance of Lead-Induced Hepatotoxicity - Eslam Elshaier; Abdel Ghany F. Shoair; Rehab Reda Hassan; Mansour Emad; Noureen ELKattan; Ahmed Khalifa; Mohamed Essam; M. M. Farag; Fayez Althobaiti; Marwa M. M. Fawzy; Heba A. Sahyon (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)

Elucidation of Baicalein’s Anti-Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Mechanism Through Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation - Rui Wang; Zhiyong Liu; Xiaopeng Zhao (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)
This study aims to elucidate the biological effects of Baicalein (BA) on intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) and the potential mechanisms involved. Network pharmacology analysis was performed to identify the core targets and signaling pathways responsible for the therapeutic effects of BA on IDD. In vitro validation was carried out using IL-1β-stimulated nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs). Cell viability, apoptosis, inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6), extracellular matrix (ECM)-related molecules (MMP3, Aggrecan, Collagen II), and the phosphorylation of ERK and p38 were measured using CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, qRT-PCR, ELISA and Western blot. Network pharmacology identified 80 common targets and highlighted the MAPK signaling pathway as a key mechanism. In vitro, BA (50 µmol/L) mitigated IL-1β-induced cytotoxicity in NPCs and promoted cell proliferation. BA significantly inhibited apoptosis by regulating the Bcl-2/Bax family and cleaved c-caspase-3. It also decreased the expression of TNF-α and IL-6, and reversed ECM homeostasis by modulating MMP-3, Aggrecan and Collagen II expression. Furthermore, BA treatment effectively suppressed IL-1β-induced phosphorylation of ERK and p38. Notably, the MAPK agonist anisomycin partially abolished the above protective phenotypes of BA and restored MAPK phosphorylation. BA alleviates apoptosis, inflammatory response and ECM degradation in NPCs, to retard IDD development mainly through inhibiting MAPK pathway activation, supporting the clinical translational potential of BA for IDD treatment.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract Attenuates Methotrexate-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Disturbance, and Apoptotic Lung Injury: A Molecular and Histopathological Study - Abd El Ghany A. Moustafa; Aly Fahmy Mohamed; Ibrahim M. Ibrahim Amr; Hassan Fathy Kaabo; Laila El-sayed El-moselhy; Tamer Albasyoni Gomah; Amer M. Abdel Hamid; Amal Mahmoud Hammad; Walid Mostafa Sayed Ahmed; Fawzy Mahmoud Abou Galala; Fayez Mohammed Abd Elfattah Elbayoumy; Mohamed E. Amer; et al. (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)

Enhancing reproducibility in neuroimaging with containerized archival - Michael E. Kim; Praitayini Kanakaraj; Yihao Liu; Trent Schwartz; Zhiyuan Li; Nancy R. Newlin; Chenyu Gao; Kurt G. Schilling; Shunxing Bao; Baxter P. Rogers; Bennett A. Landman; Karthik Ramadass (Brain Imaging and Behavior, 2026)
Ensuring reproducibility in scientific research is crucial for validating findings, advancing knowledge, and fostering trust within the scientific community. Containerization of code is a widespread practice to help ensure reproducibility in neuroimaging research. However, there exists no universal method of sharing containers, nor is it feasible to broadly enforce rules due to the diversity of research practices. We posit that container sharing should include 1.) public availability, 2.) self-contained documentation, and 3.) procedures to ensure consistency of the container and its expected outputs. We demonstrate an approach for publicly releasing three separate containers using Zenodo. Our proposed method fulfills the design criteria for container sharing while incurring minimal overhead. As there are several tools available to distribute and maintain containers already, we discuss available alternatives.

Integrative cytogenetic and molecular analyses in Hypostomus sertanejo reveal the lowest diploid number in the genus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) - Daniela Rodrigues; Ligia Carla Balini; Bárbara Scorsim; Cláudio Henrique Zawadzki; Alessandra Valéria de Oliveira; Marcos Otávio Ribeiro; Ana Luiza de Brito Portela-Castro; Carlos Alexandre Fernandes; Eliane Papa Ambrosio-Albuquerque; Luciana Andreia Borin-Carvalho (Biologia, 2026)
Expanding integrative cytogenetic and molecular analyses is essential for understanding the evolutionary dynamics of chromosome number variation in fishes. This study presents the first cytogenetic characterization of Hypostomus sertanejo , an endemic species native to the semi-arid Jaguaribe River basin in Northeastern Brazil. Cytogenetic analysis revealed a diploid number of 2n = 52, which is the lowest documented for the genus, with a karyotype composed of 22m + 8sm + 16st + 6a and a fundamental number of 98. This value aligns with the ancestral diploid number suggested for the tribe Hypostomini. Fluorescence in situ hybridization identified a single 18S rDNA site coinciding with the nucleolar organizer region, while 5S rDNA was localized to an interstitial position on a unique chromosome pair. Molecular analysis based on COI gene confirmed the identity of H. sertanejo and its distinction from closely related species. These results reveal a distinctive evolutionary trajectory for H. sertanejo relative to other Hypostomus species and highlight the importance of integrating data to elucidate diversification patterns in endemic fish lineages.

Bioprospecting of Paenibacillus sp. MK1, a mycelial growth-promoting bacterium isolated from compost, for sustainable cultivation of milky mushroom - Toga Pangihotan Napitupulu; Ibnu Badawi Tarigan; Atit Kanti; Dian Alfian Nurcahyanto; Iwan Saskiawan; Kasirah Kasirah; Rini Riffiani; I Made Sudiana (Biologia, 2026)

Multi-Stage Machine Learning for Physically Consistent Prediction of Fuel Properties in Thermally Upgraded Lignocellulosic Biomass - Sunyong Park; Kwang Cheol Oh; DaeHyun Kim (BioEnergy Research, 2026)

A new potential biological control agent—the interaction between the parasitoid fly Neobrachelia edessae (Diptera: Tachinidae) and the stink bug Edessa meditabunda (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) - María Candela Barakat; Sofía Pilar Díaz; Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez Dios; Graciela Minardi; María Fernanda Cingolani (BioControl, 2026)
Tachinid flies are natural enemies of adult hemipterans of the family Pentatomidae, which are considered pests of economically important crops. We evaluated the performance of Neobrachelia edessae Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae), a Neotropical parasitoid fly of the stink bug Edessa meditabunda (Fab.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), and assessed the effects of parasitism on host longevity, fecundity, and fertility. Differences in parasitism rates were analysed considering host exposure times, number of male parasitoids per experimental unit, maternal origin of the female fly, and sex of the offered host. In addition, the performance of the F1 generation was evaluated in terms of parasitism success. Female performance improved with longer host exposure times, when female parasitoids had copulated with more than one male, and when female flies were obtained from field-collected hosts. More than 60% of the progeny from the parasitoid females that were allowed to copulate with more than one male were able to pupate, whereas when parasitoid females copulated with only one male, just 44% of the progeny were able to pupate. Parasitism decreases the longevity of both male and female hosts and reduced both the fecundity and fertility of females. Moreover, parasitized E. meditabunda exhibited lifespans of approximately half those of unparasitized stink bugs. In addition, parasitized females experienced an approximate 30% decline in fecundity and a 23% decline in fertility relative to unparasitized females. These results indicate that N. edessae has a strong potential as a biological control agent of E. meditabunda .

Kinematics Limit the Potential to Capitalize on Available Muscle Strength During Sit-to-Stand for Patients Before and After Total Knee Arthroplasty - Kathryn S. Blessinger; Reese A. Lloyd; Laura C. Schmitt; Ajit M. W. Chaudhari; Robert A. Siston (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2026)
Sit-to-stand (STS) is a fundamental activity of daily living that is essential for independent living but remains difficult for many older adults, including those with knee osteoarthritis (KOA), even after a total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Investigating age- and disease-related changes in STS kinematics and muscle function is key for understanding whether there are kinematic changes that limit how patients’ muscles are used to perform STS. This study compared STS kinematics, muscle function, and lower extremity muscle strength between individuals with KOA who received a TKA and similarly aged control individuals. Dynamic musculoskeletal simulations of STS were performed for seven age-matched healthy control adults (HC) and seven adults before and six months after TKA. Computed muscle control and induced potential analysis were used to determine individual muscle forces and potentials to contribute to center of mass (COM) accelerations, respectively. Individuals before and after TKA demonstrated deficits in lower extremity isometric muscle strength but generated larger iliacus and soleus muscle forces during STS, compared to HC. Moreover, despite the persistent strength deficits observed both before and after TKA, individuals’ greater dorsiflexion and knee flexion, compared to HC, reduced the mechanical advantage of the gluteus maximus, vasti, and plantarflexors to accelerate the COM upward and/or forward during STS. This reduced mechanical advantage to accelerate the COM, when combined with a greater mechanical advantage from the quadriceps to horizontally decelerate the COM before and after TKA, may contribute to the persistent STS performance deficits often observed in individuals with KOA and after TKA.

Effect of Parametric Variation of Chordae Tendineae Structure on Simulated Atrioventricular Valve Closure - Nicolas R. Mangine; Devin W. Laurence; Patricia M. Sabin; Wensi Wu; Christian Herz; Christopher N. Zelonis; Justin S. Unger; Csaba Pinter; Andras Lasso; Steve A. Maas; Jeffrey A. Weiss; Matthew A. Jolley (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2026)
Purpose Many approaches have been used to model chordae tendineae geometries in finite element simulations of atrioventricular heart valves. Unfortunately, current “functional" chordae tendineae geometries lack anatomical fidelity (e.g., branching) that would be helpful when informing clinical decisions. The objectives of this work are (i) to improve synthetic chordae tendineae geometric fidelity to consider branching and (ii) to evaluate how the chordae tendineae geometry affects finite element simulations of valve closure. Methods In this work, we develop an open-source method to construct synthetic chordae tendineae geometries in the SlicerHeart Extension of 3D Slicer. The generated geometries are then used in FEBio finite element simulations of atrioventricular valve function to evaluate how variations in chordae tendineae geometry influence valve behavior. Effects are evaluated using functional and mechanical metrics. Three synthetic geometries were used (healthy mitral valve, mitral valve with annular dilation, and a tricuspid valve) and a patient specific healthy mitral valve. Results Our findings demonstrated that altering the chordae tendineae geometry of a stereotypical mitral valve led to changes in clinically relevant valve metrics (regurgitant orifice area, contact area, and billowing volume) and valve mechanics (first principal strains). Specifically, cross sectional area had influence over 9 out of 10 valve closure metrics, followed by chordae tendineae density, length, radius and branches. The effects of these parameters can be drastic. For example, when primary chord density is decreased ROA increased by $$75%$$ 75 % relative to baseline. Conclusions This study presents a flexible, open-source method for generating synthetic chordae tendineae with realistic branching structures. Further, we establish relationships between the chordae tendineae geometry and valve functional/mechanical metrics. This research contribution helps enrich our open-source workflow and brings the finite element simulations closer to use in a patient-specific clinical setting.

Optimising Fronto-Orbital Distraction for Management of Unicoronal Craniosynostosis - Yunus Samiepour; Jonas Mellgren; Ce Liang; Philip G. Cox; Hans Delye; Karin Säljö; Lars Kölby; Mehran Moazen (Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2026)
Purpose Unicoronal craniosynostosis (UCS) involves premature fusion of the left or right coronal suture, resulting in skull deformities and facial asymmetry. Fronto-orbital distraction (FOD) has proven effective for surgically correcting UCS; however, determining optimal surgical parameters (e.g. distraction angle, length, and distractor number) remains challenging. This study aimed to optimise FOD for UCS using finite element (FE) analysis and simulated surgical outcomes. Methods We developed a patient-specific FE model using pre- and postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans from a 23-day-old UCS patient. The model simulated FOD with varying distraction angles (20°, 30°, 40°), lengths (20–40 mm), and use of single or dual distractors. Thirty-six scenarios were analysed to evaluate impact on skull morphology, orbital symmetry, and facial correction. The model was validated against clinical outcomes using postoperative CT scans. Key metrics included orbital index symmetry and orbital dystopia angle (ODA). Results Distraction length most significantly impacted outcomes, with 40-mm advancement yielding superior orbital symmetry. The optimal configuration (single distractor, 40°, 40-mm advancement) achieved an ODA of 2.2° and orbital index difference (OID) of 0.2%. Dual distractors offered only marginal improvements (ODA: 1.7°; OID: 0.2%) and introduced risks of excessive anterior displacement. Conclusion These findings suggest that optimal FOD outcomes for UCS can be achieved with a single distractor at 40° and 40-mm advancement. Dual distractors provided minimal additional benefit and may increase surgical complexity and risks. The validated FE model offers a quantitative framework for surgical planning and improving the precision of craniosynostosis correction.

Wind products from the first operational dual-frequency scatterometer WindRAD: retrieval and performance assessment - Fangli Dou; Zhixiong Wang; Xiaochun Zhai; Zhen Li; Jian Shang; Chengli Qi; Na Xu; Xiuqing Hu; Peng Zhang (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2026)

Drivers of greenhouse gas emissions from global coastal blue carbon ecosystems: a synthesis of methane and carbon dioxide fluxes - Fei Wang; Xiaoyong Duan; Gang Tong; Xue Li; Ke Cao; Xingliang He; Bin Chen; Fei Gao; Ping Yin; Xianguo Li; Dahai Zhang (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2026)

Submarine groundwater discharge driven blue carbon fluxes in the China-Vietnam transboundary estuary: a case study of the Beilun River Estuary - Yusi Wang; Jinzhou Du; Fenfen Zhang; Bangjian Zhang (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2026)

Submarine groundwater discharge drives massive carbon outwelling and impacts ocean acidification buffering in a mangrove-dominated bay of the Beibu Gulf, China - Huiying Li; Jian’an Liu; Fenfen Zhang; Jinzhou Du (Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2026)

Cultural expression through art in alzheimer’s disease: a psychological analysis of painting-based engagement, identity, meaning-making, and affective regulation - Yi Guo; Houjun Ying; Wei Wang; Hanchen Li; Gaoming Jia; Rushana Sulaiman (Acta Neurologica Belgica, 2026)

Rethinking falling number in climate-volatile cereals: from a single quality threshold to diagnostic phenotyping of alpha-amylase, sprouting and grain functionality - Aziz Ullah; Atif Ali Khan Khalil (Cereal Research Communications, 2026)

Hydrochemistry and pollution status of the Bhotekoshi: a high gradient Himalayan river in Sindhupalchok District, Nepal - Shalom Sapkota; Suman Man Shrestha (Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2026)

Impact of allometric reference selection on management scale aboveground biomass estimation via Sentinel-2 and machine learning - Ahmet Salih Değermenci; İrfan Öztürk; Mehmet Küçük (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

eDNA-based assessment of microbial dynamics in response to persistent contaminants and degraded water quality in a hypereutrophic urban reservoir - Juliana S. M. Pimentel; Maria Clara V. M. Starling; Camila C. Amorim; Valquíria F. L. Viana; Alessandra S. Martins; Daniel A. S. Rodrigues; Luciana P. M. Brandão; Nadieh de Jonge; Niels O. G. Jørgensen; Louise Schlüter; Matt Simcik; Jeppe Lund Nielsen (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)
Urban freshwater ecosystems are increasingly exposed to mixtures of pollutants, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). However, their ecological effects remain poorly understood, especially in tropical regions with limited sanitation infrastructure. This study investigated PFAS contamination, water quality, and microbial community structure in Pampulha Lake, a tropical urban reservoir in southeastern Brazil. Spatiotemporal patterns in prokaryotic and eukaryotic diversity were assessed over a year (2022–2023) using environmental DNA metabarcoding of 16S and 18S rRNA genes by integrating taxonomic data with PFAS concentrations and water quality. Physicochemical and multivariate analyses revealed strong seasonal and spatial heterogeneity, influenced by eutrophication, hydrological variability, and pollution gradients. Among the seven PFAS detected above quantification limits, PFBS and PFOA were the most common. Prokaryotic communities showed significant correlations with PFAS, especially with sulfonated forms, while eukaryotic communities were more stable. Diversity patterns highlighted microbial community sensitivity to environmental stress. Overall, results indicate that PFAS influenced microbial assemblages, supporting their inclusion in monitoring frameworks, and eDNA was proved effective for assessing ecological risks in tropical urban reservoirs.

Urban forests as carbon reservoirs: comparative assessment across Delhi-NCR - Archana Rani; Aishwarya Rajlaxmi; Prerna Singh; Manoj Kumar (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2026)

Bispecific Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Oncology: Design Principles, Clinical Progress, and Challenges - Vaishali Verma; Nimisha Sinha; Abhishek Kasana (Current Pharmacology Reports, 2026)

RSP: a reef stereo photogrammetry toolkit for time and cost-effective underwater 3D reconstruction - Matteo Collina; Miriam Pierotti; Manon Broadribb; James J. Bell (Coral Reefs, 2026)
Photogrammetry has emerged as an important tool for underwater reef monitoring and addressing a wide range of research questions. However, these methodologies are typically labour-intensive and demand specialized expertise in survey techniques, image processing workflows, and three-dimensional modelling pipelines, frequently limiting the development of accurately scaled models. We introduce RSP (Reef Stereo Photogrammetry), an open-source toolkit designed to facilitate the creation of scaled 3D models for large-scale underwater reef areas without scalebars. RSP features a user-friendly interface comprising four primary components: 1) GoPro synchronization scripts; 2) an image processing application for batch organization and picture enhancement; 3) Agisoft Metashape Pro integration scripts for automatic scaling; and 4) calibration scripts to establish camera-to-camera distance. Our tool supports multi-threaded processing and employs Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization to enhance underwater image colours and details. RSP reduces survey and image processing time compared to manual workflows while improving image quality for 3D reconstruction. The stereo calibration workflow allows precise distance measurements, ensuring accurate models with scaling errors of 2 . The toolkit efficiently processes images from consumer-grade cameras, including GoPro systems commonly used for marine research. RSP facilitates broader application of underwater photogrammetry by providing fast, cost-effective, and user-friendly tools requiring minimal training, suitable where small scaling errors do not compromise survey objectives. The open-source nature and graphical user interface make photogrammetry accessible to citizen scientists, students, and researchers in developing regions where expensive tools may be prohibitive for including photogrammetry in benthic surveys.

ARAP3 Facilitates Glioma Progression via IGF2BP3-Mediated m6A Modification Stabilization - Jinmiao Li; Huiping Yu; Jinning Zhang; Jincong Huang (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)

ABCC6 in Cellular Metabolic Homeostasis: Biochemical Links to Extracellular Nucleotide Signaling, Mitochondrial Stress, and Senescence - Lingjuan Yang; Fangsicheng Zhang; Yilu Duan; Ying Li; Jiayi Tang; Xinyuan Zhao; Xiaoke Wang (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)

In vivo and In Silico Assessment of Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) Lindl. Seed Extract: A Multi-Pharmacological Approach - Nusaiba Nujhat; Jannatul Naima Meem; Shyra Tasmia; Nowsheen Sayra; Md. Arifuzzaman; Kamrul Hassan; Ali Ahsan Md. Mozahid; S. M. Moazzem Hossen (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)

Host-Derived Proteomic Profiling of Human and Canine Mammary Tumor Xenografts Identifies Enrichment of Lipid Metabolism-Related Pathways - Elisa Díaz-Grijuela; Saioa Goñi; Alejandro Urdiciain; Miguel Barajas; Ileana B. Gonzalez-Valdes; Maider Espinal; Claudia Caballero-Mínguez; Enrique Santamaria; Agustín Hernández; Egoitz Astigarraga; Gabriel Barreda-Gómez; Raquel Urtasun; et al. (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide and one of the most common malignancies in dogs. Notable clinical, hormonal and molecular similarities between both species suggest that dogs may serve as a valuable comparative oncology model. Alterations in lipid homeostasis and metabolism are closely associated with the acquisition of cancer hallmarks. In this study, a comparative proteomic analysis of murine host-derived proteins was performed in cell line-derived xenograft (CDX) models generated from human triple-negative breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) and a canine mammary carcinoma cell line (CMT-U27). Using LC-MS/MS and species-resolved proteomics, tumor-associated changes in the host proteome were characterized across models. In total, 577 proteins were differentially identified in tumor tissues compared with healthy mammary gland samples in this interspecies CDX comparison, with 51.99% showing increased and 46.79% decreased relative abundance, while a small proportion displayed opposite regulation patterns between models. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that several biological processes were altered, including pathways related to lipid metabolism. Moreover, proteins involved in lipid pathways showed a moderate level of concordance between models ( r > 0.6, Mann-Whitney U test p

METTL3-Mediated m6A Modification of ACTR2 Promotes Trophoblast Cell Growth, Migration and Invasion in Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion - Maohua Ren; Lina Wang; Rongqin Li; Jianrong Liu (Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2026)

Epithelial–mesenchymal transition in carcinoma: navigating phenotypic states to target resistance and metastasis - Xuecong Wang; Cecilia Xi Zhang; Yi Zhao; Jianxing He; Jean Paul Thiery (Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 2026)

Optimal intensity measures for fragility assessment of bridge components under mainshock–aftershock seismic sequences in subduction zones - Brian Cagua; Gerard J. O’Reilly; Jawad Fayaz; Rodrigo Astroza (Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2026)

Sexually dimorphic organization of extracellular matrix and perineuronal nets in the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) social brain - Analía E. Castro; Natalia Uriarte; Daniel Zangrando; Francisco J. Camacho; Raúl G. Paredes; Wendy Portillo; Javier Nogueira (Brain Structure and Function, 2026)

Reactive oxygen species in earthworm casts: a hidden driver of CO2 emissions and Fe‑associated organic carbon formation - Zheng Ni; Bin Jia; Tianshu Liu; Yuntao Yuan; Yanpei Li; Hanzhong Jia (Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2026)

Divergent responses of soil organic carbon fractions, aggregation and microbial communities to straw incorporation strategies along temporal and soil depth gradients in Mollisols - Mengmeng Qu; Bowen Zhang; Xinyi Huang; Huancheng Pang; Han Zhang; Song Guan; Sen Dou (Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2026)

Retraction Note: The Potential Role of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in MicroRNAs Dysregulation in STZ-Induced Type 2 Diabetes in Rats - Mohamed S. Othman; Mohamed M. Hafez; Ahmed E. Abdel Moneim (Biological Trace Element Research, 2026)

Muscle-level evaluation of the minimum muscle-stress-change model in human three-joint reaching using anatomically expanded arm models - Masazumi Katayama (Biological Cybernetics, 2026)
This study examined whether muscle-level optimization can account for both arm movements and muscle recruitment in planar three-joint reaching. To extend previous movement-level analyses based on simplified musculoskeletal representations, anatomically detailed three-joint arm models comprising 19–26 muscles with nonlinear, joint-angle-dependent moment arms were used. This extension enabled direct evaluation of whether muscle-level computational models can resolve highly redundant muscle-tension distributions. The reaching task was designed with eight directions at $$\text {45}^° $$ 45 ∘ intervals in the horizontal plane, allowing evaluation with reduced directional bias. Several computational models were compared, with particular emphasis on the minimum muscle-stress-change (MSC) framework. The quadratic $$\text {MSC}_2$$ MSC 2 , cubic $$\text {MSC}_3$$ MSC 3 , and minimum muscle-tension-change (MTC) models reproduced the measured arm movements reasonably well; among the muscle-level models, $$\text {MSC}_2$$ MSC 2 provided the most accurate predictions, particularly for arm posture and the direction-dependent wrist-joint contribution. This level of accuracy justified evaluation of the predicted muscle-recruitment patterns. The MSC framework preferentially recruited muscles with larger physiological cross-sectional areas and avoided excessive loading of thinner muscles, whereas the MTC model was more strongly influenced by moment-arm values and sometimes assigned relatively large tensions to thinner muscles. The $$\text {MSC}_3$$ MSC 3 model recruited nearly all muscles in the 26-muscle expanded arm model but showed slightly lower movement-reproduction accuracy than the $$\text {MSC}_2$$ MSC 2 model. Thus, $$\text {MSC}_2$$ MSC 2 provided a balanced account of task-space behavior, joint-space coordination, and muscle recruitment. These findings extend muscle-stress-based optimization from movement reproduction to physiologically interpretable recruitment prediction and suggest that synergy-like cooperative patterns can emerge from anatomical constraints and stress-based optimization.

Thermokinetic, Thermodynamic, and Pyrolysis Analysis of Agro-Industrial Biomass for Bioenergy: Insights from Isoconversional Models and Neural Networks - Marcelo L. Cocco; Edilton N. Silva; Jamilson Silva; Thais L. C. Gomes; Lucas Meili; Gercílio A. Almeida; Robson C. Sousa (BioEnergy Research, 2026)
The growing demand for renewable energy and sustainable waste management has driven interest in the thermochemical valorization of agro-industrial residues. This study investigated the thermokinetic, thermodynamic, and pyrolysis behavior of four lignocellulosic biomasses—coconut shell, orange pomace, banana pseudostem, and compost barn—for bioenergy applications. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DSC) and kinetic modeling using isoconversional methods and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks were employed. Kinetic, pyrolysis, and thermal parameters—pre-exponential factor, activation energy, reaction order, initial devolatilization and devolatilization completion temperatures — were determined, along with thermodynamic parameters such as entropy (ΔS), Gibbs free energy (ΔG), and enthalpy (ΔH). All biomasses exhibited typical lignocellulosic degradation profiles, with predominant exothermic events. Activation energy varied widely (140.32–458.35 kJ·mol⁻¹), with banana pseudostem showing the lowest values, indicating easier energy conversion. Banana pseudostem exhibited the highest thermal decomposition index (2.84 × 10 − 6 %²·min⁻²·°C⁻³) and the lowest initial devolatilization temperature (183.70 °C). Orange pomace showed the highest ΔH (892 kJ·mol⁻¹) and ΔS (1.31 kJ·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹), suggesting high thermal stability. ΔG values remained relatively constant across conversion degrees. MLP neural networks demonstrated superior performance ( R² = 0.99) compared to traditional models in predicting TG curves. These findings support the efficient selection and modeling of biomass for thermal processes and reinforce the potential of AI-based tools in optimizing bioenergy applications.

Research progress on the toxicological characteristics and biodegradation of deoxynivalenol and its derivatives - Jingjing Zhao; Yukai Lin; Yanwei Li; Meinan Chang; Lei Wang; Xiaojing Xia; Yanzhao Xu; Bo Wen; Ruibiao Wang; Ke Ding (Archives of Toxicology, 2026)