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Macrofauna community structure in extreme temperature and hypersaline waters: Khor Al-Adaid, Arabian GulfNARA Subscribed
The Arabian Gulf experiences extreme seasonal fluctuations in temperature and salinity, imposing strong environmental filters on benthic ecosystems. This study examined the seasonal dynamics of macrobenthic communities in the hypersaline lagoon Khor‑Al‑Adaid, Qatar, to determine how physicochemical variability shapes species composition, diversity, and functional structure. Across four seasons, 108 macrobenthic taxa were recor...
Fertilizer use in Indonesian oil palm smallholder systems: agronomic and socio-economic constraints and opportunitiesNARA Subscribed
Oil palm smallholders in Indonesia use low amounts of fertilizer, leading to nutrient deficiencies and low yields and profits. This study examines the reasons for limited fertilizer use to identify opportunities for improving fertilizer management. This is vital to support smallholder livelihoods and to reduce the need to clear new land for oil palm cultivation. We explored agronomic and socio-economic factors influencing fert...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...