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This research outlines the integration of machine learning, citizen science, environmental DNA (eDNA), and other emerging technologies to enhance marine biodiversity and invasive alien species monitoring, discussed during a summer school organized by several European projects in June 2025. Furthermore, monitoring approaches are increasingly complemented by remote sensing, drones, and machine learning to expand spatial coverage...
Towards Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence for Marine Research, Fisheries and Environmental ManagementNARA Subscribed
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is advancing at an unprecedented pace, offering transformative opportunities for marine research, fisheries management, environmental governance and policy development. Particularly in the context of the interconnected data needs of ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation, these technologies can enhance data acquisition, processing and decision support, enabling more integrated approache...
Boundary conditions for snapshot-based spoofing detection using OSNMA unpredictable symbolsNARA Subscribed
Anti-spoofing techniques for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers are garnering growing interest as crucial facilitators for the deployment of GNSS-based applications and services. To this end, Galileo is providing the Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA), which conveys a set of cryptographic data with the purpose of authenticating the content of the Galileo I/NAV message. Some of these...
Under the current global biodiversity crisis, there is a need for automated and noninvasive monitoring techniques that can gather large amounts of data cost‐effectively at various ecological scales, from local to large spatial scales. These data can then be analyzed to inform stakeholders and decision‐makers. One such technique is passive acoustic monitoring, which is commonly coupled with automatic identification of animal sp...
Cold surges entering the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) generate northerly winds (Norte events), preceded by warm southerly winds (Surada events). These events were characterised in the Eastern Bay of Campeche (EBC) using ERA5 reanalysis data for 2002–2024. Both Norte and Surada events exhibited distinct intensity and predominant direction patterns in the EBC, compared with the broader GoM. Therefore, the separate identification of both...
Aim The urgency for remote, reliable and scalable biodiversity monitoring amidst mounting human pressures on ecosystems has sparked worldwide interest in Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM), which can track life underwater and on land. However, we lack a unified methodology to report this sampling effort and a comprehensive overview of PAM coverage to gauge its potential as a global research and monitoring tool. To address this...
In this study we have compiled the information from official databases about Iberian ibex, Capra pyrenaica , hunting yields, hunting trophies and hunting licenses in the Spanish regions where the species is present and hunted. Such quotas showed an increasing trend between 2005–2021 and, on average, during this period, ≈ 6400 animals were yearly harvested. Despite this number decreased in 2019 and 2020 (in this last year, main...
The work–recovery cycle of kidney strain and inflammation in sugarcane workers following repeat heat exposure at work and at homeNARA Subscribed
Purpose To examine heat exposure at work and home and the work–recovery cycle and temporal variation of kidney strain, muscle injury and inflammation biomarkers in sugarcane workers. Methods 20 male sugarcane workers (age: 33 ± 7 years) with a workplace Rest.Shade.Hydration (RSH) intervention were observed over 4 days, at the end (18 h post-shift recovery) and beginning of a work week (42 h post-shift recovery). Measures inclu...
Key conservation actions for European steppes in the context of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity FrameworkNARA Subscribed
The Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM–GBF) envisions a world living in harmony with nature by 2050, with 23 intermediate targets to be achieved by 2030. However, aligning international policy and national and local implementation of effective actions can be challenging. Using steppe birds, one of the most threatened vertebrate groups in Europe, as a model system, we identified 36 conservation actions for the a...
SNAPSHOT USA 2019–2023: The First Five Years of Data From a Coordinated Camera Trap Survey of the United StatesNARA Subscribed
Motivation SNAPSHOT USA is an annual, multicontributor camera trap survey of mammals across the United States. The growing SNAPSHOT USA dataset is intended for tracking the spatial and temporal responses of mammal populations to changes in land use, land cover and climate. These data will be useful for exploring the drivers of spatial and temporal changes in relative abundance and distribution, as well as the impacts of specie...